ATE202432T1 - Strömungsanordnung für die reaktanten einer kraftanlage aus mehreren brennstoffzellenstapeln mit innerer reformierung - Google Patents
Strömungsanordnung für die reaktanten einer kraftanlage aus mehreren brennstoffzellenstapeln mit innerer reformierungInfo
- Publication number
- ATE202432T1 ATE202432T1 AT97912573T AT97912573T ATE202432T1 AT E202432 T1 ATE202432 T1 AT E202432T1 AT 97912573 T AT97912573 T AT 97912573T AT 97912573 T AT97912573 T AT 97912573T AT E202432 T1 ATE202432 T1 AT E202432T1
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- stacks
- streams
- fuel cell
- cathode
- internal reforming
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title abstract 4
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 title 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
- H01M8/0625—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material in a modular combined reactor/fuel cell structure
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
- H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/14—Fuel cells with fused electrolytes
- H01M2008/147—Fuel cells with molten carbonates
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
- H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
- H01M2300/0048—Molten electrolytes used at high temperature
- H01M2300/0051—Carbonates
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
- H01M8/04014—Heat exchange using gaseous fluids; Heat exchange by combustion of reactants
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
- H01M8/04014—Heat exchange using gaseous fluids; Heat exchange by combustion of reactants
- H01M8/04022—Heating by combustion
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
- H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/04097—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with recycling of the reactants
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
- H01M8/249—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells comprising two or more groupings of fuel cells, e.g. modular assemblies
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NL1004513A NL1004513C2 (nl) | 1996-11-13 | 1996-11-13 | Serie geschakeld brandstofcelstelsel. |
PCT/NL1997/000620 WO1998021771A1 (en) | 1996-11-13 | 1997-11-13 | Reactant flow arrangement of a power system of several internal reforming fuel cell stacks |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ATE202432T1 true ATE202432T1 (de) | 2001-07-15 |
Family
ID=19763861
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
AT97912573T ATE202432T1 (de) | 1996-11-13 | 1997-11-13 | Strömungsanordnung für die reaktanten einer kraftanlage aus mehreren brennstoffzellenstapeln mit innerer reformierung |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6344289B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP0947022B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2001504630A (de) |
KR (1) | KR100496223B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE202432T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU720425B2 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2271739A1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE69705322T2 (de) |
DK (1) | DK0947022T3 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2159852T3 (de) |
NL (1) | NL1004513C2 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1998021771A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (44)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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DE19732305A1 (de) * | 1997-07-26 | 1999-01-28 | Volkswagen Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Befüllen eines Brennstoffzellenstacks |
DE10011849A1 (de) * | 2000-03-10 | 2001-09-20 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Vorrichtung zur Stromerzeugung mit einem SOFC-Brennstoffzellensystem, insbesondere auf Fahrzeugen |
JP3976517B2 (ja) * | 2001-05-01 | 2007-09-19 | 矢崎総業株式会社 | バッテリ接続部用保護カバー |
US6649290B2 (en) * | 2001-05-11 | 2003-11-18 | Cellex Power Products, Inc. | Fuel cell thermal management system and method |
JP4612977B2 (ja) * | 2001-09-14 | 2011-01-12 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 燃料電池スタックおよびその反応ガス供給方法 |
CA2403342C (en) * | 2001-09-17 | 2007-07-31 | Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Fuel cell stack |
JP3721321B2 (ja) * | 2001-10-09 | 2005-11-30 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 燃料電池スタック |
JP2004006281A (ja) * | 2002-03-29 | 2004-01-08 | Kri Inc | エネルギ生成装置及びエネルギ搬送システム |
US6936366B2 (en) | 2002-04-03 | 2005-08-30 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Single chamber solid oxide fuel cell architecture for high temperature operation |
US20040023085A1 (en) * | 2002-08-05 | 2004-02-05 | Lightner Gene E. | Prodoction of electricity from fuel cells depending on gasification of carbonatious compounds |
US20040043265A1 (en) * | 2002-09-04 | 2004-03-04 | General Electric Company | Staged fuel cell with intercooling |
US6974644B2 (en) * | 2004-02-06 | 2005-12-13 | Fuelcell Energy, Inc. | Internal reforming fuel cell assembly with selectively adjustable direct and indirect internal reforming |
GB2411043B (en) * | 2004-02-10 | 2007-09-19 | Ceres Power Ltd | A method and apparatus for operating an intermediate-temperature solid-oxide fuel cell stack |
US20050244682A1 (en) * | 2004-04-28 | 2005-11-03 | Meacham G B K | Thermally integrated internal reforming fuel cells |
FI120476B (fi) * | 2004-10-28 | 2009-10-30 | Waertsilae Finland Oy | Polttokennopinojen virtausjärjestely |
US7704620B2 (en) * | 2005-08-03 | 2010-04-27 | Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. | Laminar bypass for cascaded stack |
US7858214B2 (en) | 2005-09-21 | 2010-12-28 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Method and apparatus for light internal reforming in a solid oxide fuel cell system |
US8007943B2 (en) * | 2005-11-03 | 2011-08-30 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Cascaded stack with gas flow recycle in the first stage |
JP4758741B2 (ja) * | 2005-12-05 | 2011-08-31 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 燃料電池システム |
EP1977469A4 (de) * | 2005-12-30 | 2009-12-02 | Utc Power Corp | Luftablass durch eine brennstoffzellen-brennstoff-recycle-schleife |
US7858258B2 (en) * | 2006-03-03 | 2010-12-28 | Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. | Cascaded fuel cell stack operation with anode gas recirculation |
US7799473B2 (en) * | 2006-12-27 | 2010-09-21 | Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. | Anode recirculation for a parallel dual stack fuel cell system |
US7862938B2 (en) * | 2007-02-05 | 2011-01-04 | Fuelcell Energy, Inc. | Integrated fuel cell and heat engine hybrid system for high efficiency power generation |
US20100074838A1 (en) * | 2007-03-01 | 2010-03-25 | Akinari Nakamura | Hydrogen generator, method for operating hydrogen generator, and fuel cell system |
DE102007026350A1 (de) * | 2007-06-06 | 2008-12-11 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Reformer-Brennstoffzellen-System |
JP5214190B2 (ja) * | 2007-08-01 | 2013-06-19 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 燃料電池システム及びその運転方法 |
DE102008005503A1 (de) | 2008-01-22 | 2009-07-30 | Daimler Ag | Brennstoffkreislauf eines Brennstoffzellensystems |
US8062799B2 (en) * | 2008-08-19 | 2011-11-22 | Fuelcell Energy, Inc. | High-efficiency dual-stack molten carbonate fuel cell system |
DE102008048376A1 (de) * | 2008-09-22 | 2010-04-01 | Köhne, Stephan, Dr. | Brennstoffzellensystem mit integrierter Gaserzeugung mit Anodenkreislauf und zugehöriges Verfahren zum Betrieb und zur Regelung und Steuerung des Betriebes |
DE102009031774B4 (de) * | 2009-06-30 | 2012-02-02 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Hochtemperaturbrennstoffzellensystem |
CN101958425A (zh) * | 2009-07-21 | 2011-01-26 | 上海攀业氢能源科技有限公司 | 一种内部单片电池之间具有不同化学计量比的燃料电池堆 |
US20130014484A1 (en) * | 2009-12-21 | 2013-01-17 | Luciano Caprile | System and method for separating co2 from combustion exhaust gas by means of mcfc multistacks |
ITMI20111161A1 (it) | 2011-06-24 | 2012-12-25 | Ansaldo Fuel Cells Spa | Sistema mcfc multi-stack e metodo per separare co2 da fumi di combustione contenenti nox e sox |
DE102013109426A1 (de) * | 2013-08-30 | 2015-03-19 | Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. | Brennstoffzellensystem |
US10256496B2 (en) | 2014-07-01 | 2019-04-09 | General Electric Company | Power generation systems and methods utilizing cascaded fuel cells |
US11309563B2 (en) * | 2016-04-21 | 2022-04-19 | Fuelcell Energy, Inc. | High efficiency fuel cell system with hydrogen and syngas export |
US10854899B2 (en) | 2016-11-04 | 2020-12-01 | Cummins Enterprise Llc | Power generation system using cascaded fuel cells and associated methods thereof |
CN106532082A (zh) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-03-22 | 中车青岛四方机车车辆股份有限公司 | 燃料电池的控制方法、装置和系统以及轨道车辆 |
US10541433B2 (en) | 2017-03-03 | 2020-01-21 | Fuelcell Energy, Inc. | Fuel cell-fuel cell hybrid system for energy storage |
US10573907B2 (en) | 2017-03-10 | 2020-02-25 | Fuelcell Energy, Inc. | Load-following fuel cell system with energy storage |
US20200212461A1 (en) * | 2019-01-02 | 2020-07-02 | The Boeing Company | Systems and Methods for Increasing Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Efficiency |
CN112713295B (zh) * | 2020-12-31 | 2022-04-26 | 厦门大学 | 一种蛇形气道平板式固体氧化物燃料电池电堆 |
WO2024155816A1 (en) * | 2023-01-19 | 2024-07-25 | Versa Power Systems Ltd | Hybrid recycle fuel cell/electrolysis system for high efficiency |
DE102023201607A1 (de) | 2023-02-22 | 2024-08-22 | Robert Bosch Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Brennstoffzellenvorrichtung und Verfahren zum Betrieb einer solchen Brennstoffzellenvorrichtung |
Family Cites Families (14)
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JPS628462A (ja) * | 1985-07-03 | 1987-01-16 | Hitachi Ltd | 燃料電池発電システム |
US4722873A (en) | 1985-12-06 | 1988-02-02 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Fuel cell power generating system |
JPS62274560A (ja) * | 1986-05-23 | 1987-11-28 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 複合型燃料電池発電装置 |
JP2791568B2 (ja) * | 1988-12-22 | 1998-08-27 | 日揮株式会社 | 燃料電池の発電システム |
JP2819730B2 (ja) * | 1990-02-15 | 1998-11-05 | 石川島播磨重工業株式会社 | 溶融炭酸塩型燃料電池の運転方法 |
AU637203B2 (en) * | 1990-03-13 | 1993-05-20 | Mitsubishi Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Power generation system with flat fuel cells of solid electrolyte |
JPH03274674A (ja) * | 1990-03-23 | 1991-12-05 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 燃料電池発電プラントシステム |
US5192627A (en) * | 1990-11-13 | 1993-03-09 | Energy Partners, Inc. | Closed loop reactant/product management system for electrochemical galvanic energy device |
JP3006200B2 (ja) * | 1991-08-09 | 2000-02-07 | 石川島播磨重工業株式会社 | 溶融炭酸塩型燃料電池発電方法 |
US5413878A (en) * | 1993-10-28 | 1995-05-09 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Department Of Energy | System and method for networking electrochemical devices |
GB9412073D0 (en) * | 1994-06-16 | 1994-08-03 | British Gas Plc | Method of operating a fuel cell |
US5518828A (en) * | 1994-07-21 | 1996-05-21 | Bechtel Group, Inc. | Thermal integration of an air-cooled fuel cell stack |
JP3664178B2 (ja) * | 1994-08-03 | 2005-06-22 | 石川島播磨重工業株式会社 | 多段反応型燃料電池 |
WO1996032753A1 (en) * | 1995-04-12 | 1996-10-17 | International Fuel Cells Corporation | Fuel processing apparatus having a furnace for fuel cell power plant |
-
1996
- 1996-11-13 NL NL1004513A patent/NL1004513C2/nl not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1997
- 1997-11-13 DE DE69705322T patent/DE69705322T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-11-13 EP EP97912573A patent/EP0947022B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-11-13 ES ES97912573T patent/ES2159852T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-11-13 CA CA002271739A patent/CA2271739A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1997-11-13 JP JP52242098A patent/JP2001504630A/ja not_active Ceased
- 1997-11-13 US US09/297,835 patent/US6344289B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-11-13 KR KR10-1999-7004235A patent/KR100496223B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-11-13 AT AT97912573T patent/ATE202432T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-11-13 WO PCT/NL1997/000620 patent/WO1998021771A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1997-11-13 AU AU49703/97A patent/AU720425B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1997-11-13 DK DK97912573T patent/DK0947022T3/da active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR100496223B1 (ko) | 2005-06-21 |
AU4970397A (en) | 1998-06-03 |
DE69705322D1 (de) | 2001-07-26 |
KR20000053256A (ko) | 2000-08-25 |
NL1004513C2 (nl) | 1998-05-29 |
WO1998021771A1 (en) | 1998-05-22 |
US6344289B2 (en) | 2002-02-05 |
DK0947022T3 (da) | 2001-09-03 |
EP0947022A1 (de) | 1999-10-06 |
ES2159852T3 (es) | 2001-10-16 |
AU720425B2 (en) | 2000-06-01 |
DE69705322T2 (de) | 2001-11-08 |
NL1004513A1 (nl) | 1998-05-14 |
EP0947022B1 (de) | 2001-06-20 |
CA2271739A1 (en) | 1998-05-22 |
US20010036566A1 (en) | 2001-11-01 |
JP2001504630A (ja) | 2001-04-03 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
UEP | Publication of translation of european patent specification | ||
REN | Ceased due to non-payment of the annual fee |