NL1004513C2 - Serie geschakeld brandstofcelstelsel. - Google Patents

Serie geschakeld brandstofcelstelsel. Download PDF

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Publication number
NL1004513C2
NL1004513C2 NL1004513A NL1004513A NL1004513C2 NL 1004513 C2 NL1004513 C2 NL 1004513C2 NL 1004513 A NL1004513 A NL 1004513A NL 1004513 A NL1004513 A NL 1004513A NL 1004513 C2 NL1004513 C2 NL 1004513C2
Authority
NL
Netherlands
Prior art keywords
stacks
cathode
stack
gas
anode
Prior art date
Application number
NL1004513A
Other languages
English (en)
Dutch (nl)
Other versions
NL1004513A1 (nl
Inventor
Nicolaas Jacobus Joseph Dekker
Richard Griffith Fellows
Original Assignee
Stichting Energie
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to NL1004513A priority Critical patent/NL1004513C2/nl
Application filed by Stichting Energie filed Critical Stichting Energie
Priority to PCT/NL1997/000620 priority patent/WO1998021771A1/en
Priority to AU49703/97A priority patent/AU720425B2/en
Priority to DK97912573T priority patent/DK0947022T3/da
Priority to AT97912573T priority patent/ATE202432T1/de
Priority to JP52242098A priority patent/JP2001504630A/ja
Priority to US09/297,835 priority patent/US6344289B2/en
Priority to KR10-1999-7004235A priority patent/KR100496223B1/ko
Priority to ES97912573T priority patent/ES2159852T3/es
Priority to EP97912573A priority patent/EP0947022B1/de
Priority to CA002271739A priority patent/CA2271739A1/en
Priority to DE69705322T priority patent/DE69705322T2/de
Publication of NL1004513A1 publication Critical patent/NL1004513A1/xx
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of NL1004513C2 publication Critical patent/NL1004513C2/nl

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
    • H01M8/0625—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material in a modular combined reactor/fuel cell structure
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
    • H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/14—Fuel cells with fused electrolytes
    • H01M2008/147—Fuel cells with molten carbonates
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0048—Molten electrolytes used at high temperature
    • H01M2300/0051—Carbonates
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
    • H01M8/04014—Heat exchange using gaseous fluids; Heat exchange by combustion of reactants
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
    • H01M8/04014—Heat exchange using gaseous fluids; Heat exchange by combustion of reactants
    • H01M8/04022—Heating by combustion
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
    • H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/04097—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with recycling of the reactants
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
    • H01M8/249—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells comprising two or more groupings of fuel cells, e.g. modular assemblies
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
  • Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
NL1004513A 1996-11-13 1996-11-13 Serie geschakeld brandstofcelstelsel. NL1004513C2 (nl)

Priority Applications (12)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NL1004513A NL1004513C2 (nl) 1996-11-13 1996-11-13 Serie geschakeld brandstofcelstelsel.
ES97912573T ES2159852T3 (es) 1996-11-13 1997-11-13 Disposicion de flujo de reactivo de un sistema de potencia de varias pilas de elementos interiores de combustible realimentable
DK97912573T DK0947022T3 (da) 1996-11-13 1997-11-13 Strømningsarrangement for reaktanterne i et kraftsystem af flere brændselscellestabler med indre reformering
AT97912573T ATE202432T1 (de) 1996-11-13 1997-11-13 Strömungsanordnung für die reaktanten einer kraftanlage aus mehreren brennstoffzellenstapeln mit innerer reformierung
JP52242098A JP2001504630A (ja) 1996-11-13 1997-11-13 内部改質燃料電池スタック群における電源システムの反応物流の配置構成
US09/297,835 US6344289B2 (en) 1996-11-13 1997-11-13 Reactant flow arrangement of a power system of several internal reforming fuel cell stacks
PCT/NL1997/000620 WO1998021771A1 (en) 1996-11-13 1997-11-13 Reactant flow arrangement of a power system of several internal reforming fuel cell stacks
AU49703/97A AU720425B2 (en) 1996-11-13 1997-11-13 Reactant flow arrangement of a power system of several internal reforming fuel cell stacks
EP97912573A EP0947022B1 (de) 1996-11-13 1997-11-13 Strömungsanordnung für die reaktanten einer kraftanlage aus mehreren brennstoffzellenstapeln mit innerer reformierung
CA002271739A CA2271739A1 (en) 1996-11-13 1997-11-13 Reactant flow arrangement of a power system of several internal reforming fuel cell stacks
DE69705322T DE69705322T2 (de) 1996-11-13 1997-11-13 Strömungsanordnung für die reaktanten einer kraftanlage aus mehreren brennstoffzellenstapeln mit innerer reformierung
KR10-1999-7004235A KR100496223B1 (ko) 1996-11-13 1997-11-13 두 개 이상의 연료 전지 스택을 포함하는 시스템

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NL1004513A NL1004513C2 (nl) 1996-11-13 1996-11-13 Serie geschakeld brandstofcelstelsel.
NL1004513 1996-11-13

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
NL1004513A1 NL1004513A1 (nl) 1998-05-14
NL1004513C2 true NL1004513C2 (nl) 1998-05-29

Family

ID=19763861

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
NL1004513A NL1004513C2 (nl) 1996-11-13 1996-11-13 Serie geschakeld brandstofcelstelsel.

Country Status (12)

Country Link
US (1) US6344289B2 (de)
EP (1) EP0947022B1 (de)
JP (1) JP2001504630A (de)
KR (1) KR100496223B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE202432T1 (de)
AU (1) AU720425B2 (de)
CA (1) CA2271739A1 (de)
DE (1) DE69705322T2 (de)
DK (1) DK0947022T3 (de)
ES (1) ES2159852T3 (de)
NL (1) NL1004513C2 (de)
WO (1) WO1998021771A1 (de)

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DE19732305A1 (de) * 1997-07-26 1999-01-28 Volkswagen Ag Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Befüllen eines Brennstoffzellenstacks
DE10011849A1 (de) * 2000-03-10 2001-09-20 Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag Vorrichtung zur Stromerzeugung mit einem SOFC-Brennstoffzellensystem, insbesondere auf Fahrzeugen
JP3976517B2 (ja) * 2001-05-01 2007-09-19 矢崎総業株式会社 バッテリ接続部用保護カバー
US6649290B2 (en) * 2001-05-11 2003-11-18 Cellex Power Products, Inc. Fuel cell thermal management system and method
JP4612977B2 (ja) * 2001-09-14 2011-01-12 本田技研工業株式会社 燃料電池スタックおよびその反応ガス供給方法
CA2403342C (en) * 2001-09-17 2007-07-31 Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Fuel cell stack
JP3721321B2 (ja) * 2001-10-09 2005-11-30 本田技研工業株式会社 燃料電池スタック
JP2004006281A (ja) * 2002-03-29 2004-01-08 Kri Inc エネルギ生成装置及びエネルギ搬送システム
US6936366B2 (en) * 2002-04-03 2005-08-30 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Single chamber solid oxide fuel cell architecture for high temperature operation
US20040023085A1 (en) * 2002-08-05 2004-02-05 Lightner Gene E. Prodoction of electricity from fuel cells depending on gasification of carbonatious compounds
US20040043265A1 (en) * 2002-09-04 2004-03-04 General Electric Company Staged fuel cell with intercooling
US6974644B2 (en) * 2004-02-06 2005-12-13 Fuelcell Energy, Inc. Internal reforming fuel cell assembly with selectively adjustable direct and indirect internal reforming
GB2411043B (en) * 2004-02-10 2007-09-19 Ceres Power Ltd A method and apparatus for operating an intermediate-temperature solid-oxide fuel cell stack
US20050244682A1 (en) * 2004-04-28 2005-11-03 Meacham G B K Thermally integrated internal reforming fuel cells
FI120476B (fi) * 2004-10-28 2009-10-30 Waertsilae Finland Oy Polttokennopinojen virtausjärjestely
US7704620B2 (en) * 2005-08-03 2010-04-27 Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. Laminar bypass for cascaded stack
US7858214B2 (en) * 2005-09-21 2010-12-28 Delphi Technologies, Inc. Method and apparatus for light internal reforming in a solid oxide fuel cell system
US8007943B2 (en) * 2005-11-03 2011-08-30 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Cascaded stack with gas flow recycle in the first stage
JP4758741B2 (ja) * 2005-12-05 2011-08-31 本田技研工業株式会社 燃料電池システム
JP2009522724A (ja) * 2005-12-30 2009-06-11 ユーティーシー パワー コーポレイション 燃料電池燃料リサイクルループを介する空気の引き込み
US7858258B2 (en) * 2006-03-03 2010-12-28 Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. Cascaded fuel cell stack operation with anode gas recirculation
US7799473B2 (en) * 2006-12-27 2010-09-21 Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. Anode recirculation for a parallel dual stack fuel cell system
US7862938B2 (en) * 2007-02-05 2011-01-04 Fuelcell Energy, Inc. Integrated fuel cell and heat engine hybrid system for high efficiency power generation
US20100074838A1 (en) * 2007-03-01 2010-03-25 Akinari Nakamura Hydrogen generator, method for operating hydrogen generator, and fuel cell system
DE102007026350A1 (de) * 2007-06-06 2008-12-11 Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft Reformer-Brennstoffzellen-System
JP5214190B2 (ja) * 2007-08-01 2013-06-19 本田技研工業株式会社 燃料電池システム及びその運転方法
DE102008005503A1 (de) * 2008-01-22 2009-07-30 Daimler Ag Brennstoffkreislauf eines Brennstoffzellensystems
US8062799B2 (en) * 2008-08-19 2011-11-22 Fuelcell Energy, Inc. High-efficiency dual-stack molten carbonate fuel cell system
DE102008048376A1 (de) * 2008-09-22 2010-04-01 Köhne, Stephan, Dr. Brennstoffzellensystem mit integrierter Gaserzeugung mit Anodenkreislauf und zugehöriges Verfahren zum Betrieb und zur Regelung und Steuerung des Betriebes
DE102009031774B4 (de) * 2009-06-30 2012-02-02 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. Hochtemperaturbrennstoffzellensystem
CN101958425A (zh) * 2009-07-21 2011-01-26 上海攀业氢能源科技有限公司 一种内部单片电池之间具有不同化学计量比的燃料电池堆
US20130014484A1 (en) * 2009-12-21 2013-01-17 Luciano Caprile System and method for separating co2 from combustion exhaust gas by means of mcfc multistacks
ITMI20111161A1 (it) 2011-06-24 2012-12-25 Ansaldo Fuel Cells Spa Sistema mcfc multi-stack e metodo per separare co2 da fumi di combustione contenenti nox e sox
DE102013109426A1 (de) * 2013-08-30 2015-03-19 Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. Brennstoffzellensystem
US10256496B2 (en) 2014-07-01 2019-04-09 General Electric Company Power generation systems and methods utilizing cascaded fuel cells
WO2017184877A1 (en) * 2016-04-21 2017-10-26 Fuelcell Energy, Inc. High efficiency fuel cell system with hydrogen and syngas export
US10854899B2 (en) * 2016-11-04 2020-12-01 Cummins Enterprise Llc Power generation system using cascaded fuel cells and associated methods thereof
CN106532082A (zh) * 2016-11-30 2017-03-22 中车青岛四方机车车辆股份有限公司 燃料电池的控制方法、装置和系统以及轨道车辆
US10541433B2 (en) 2017-03-03 2020-01-21 Fuelcell Energy, Inc. Fuel cell-fuel cell hybrid system for energy storage
US10573907B2 (en) 2017-03-10 2020-02-25 Fuelcell Energy, Inc. Load-following fuel cell system with energy storage
US20200212461A1 (en) * 2019-01-02 2020-07-02 The Boeing Company Systems and Methods for Increasing Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Efficiency
CN112713295B (zh) * 2020-12-31 2022-04-26 厦门大学 一种蛇形气道平板式固体氧化物燃料电池电堆
US20240250281A1 (en) * 2023-01-19 2024-07-25 Versa Power Systems Ltd. Hybrid recycle fuel cell/electrolysis system for high efficiency
DE102023201607A1 (de) 2023-02-22 2024-08-22 Robert Bosch Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung Brennstoffzellenvorrichtung und Verfahren zum Betrieb einer solchen Brennstoffzellenvorrichtung
CN118198411B (zh) * 2024-05-20 2024-09-03 山东国创燃料电池技术创新中心有限公司 燃料电池系统、车辆及燃料电池系统控制方法

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JPS62274560A (ja) * 1986-05-23 1987-11-28 Mitsubishi Electric Corp 複合型燃料電池発電装置
EP0442352A2 (de) * 1990-02-15 1991-08-21 Ishikawajima-Harima Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Verfahren zum Betrieb eines Systems zur Energiegewinnung mittels Brennstoffzellen
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JPS62274560A (ja) * 1986-05-23 1987-11-28 Mitsubishi Electric Corp 複合型燃料電池発電装置
EP0442352A2 (de) * 1990-02-15 1991-08-21 Ishikawajima-Harima Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Verfahren zum Betrieb eines Systems zur Energiegewinnung mittels Brennstoffzellen
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Title
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PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 017, no. 340 (E - 1389) 28 June 1993 (1993-06-28) *
WIMER J G ET AL: "MOLTEN CARBONATE FUEL CELL NETWORKS: PRINCIPLES, ANALYSIS AND PERFORMANCE", PROCEEDINGS OF THE 28TH INTERSOCIETY ENERGY CONVERSION ENGINEERING CONFERENCE, ATLANTA, AUG. 8 - 13, 1993, vol. 1, 8 August 1993 (1993-08-08), INSTITUTE OF ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS, pages 1.1241 - 1.1247, XP000428392 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU720425B2 (en) 2000-06-01
EP0947022B1 (de) 2001-06-20
DE69705322T2 (de) 2001-11-08
US20010036566A1 (en) 2001-11-01
EP0947022A1 (de) 1999-10-06
US6344289B2 (en) 2002-02-05
NL1004513A1 (nl) 1998-05-14
WO1998021771A1 (en) 1998-05-22
JP2001504630A (ja) 2001-04-03
KR20000053256A (ko) 2000-08-25
AU4970397A (en) 1998-06-03
ES2159852T3 (es) 2001-10-16
DE69705322D1 (de) 2001-07-26
ATE202432T1 (de) 2001-07-15
CA2271739A1 (en) 1998-05-22
KR100496223B1 (ko) 2005-06-21
DK0947022T3 (da) 2001-09-03

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