ATE139371T1 - Anoden für karbonat enthaltende brennstoffzellen - Google Patents

Anoden für karbonat enthaltende brennstoffzellen

Info

Publication number
ATE139371T1
ATE139371T1 AT91810180T AT91810180T ATE139371T1 AT E139371 T1 ATE139371 T1 AT E139371T1 AT 91810180 T AT91810180 T AT 91810180T AT 91810180 T AT91810180 T AT 91810180T AT E139371 T1 ATE139371 T1 AT E139371T1
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
iron
anode
cobalt
nickel
aluminum
Prior art date
Application number
AT91810180T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Rafael A Donado
Kenneth E Hrdina
Robert J Remick
Original Assignee
Stichting Energie
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Stichting Energie filed Critical Stichting Energie
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ATE139371T1 publication Critical patent/ATE139371T1/de

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/88—Processes of manufacture
    • H01M4/8825—Methods for deposition of the catalytic active composition
    • H01M4/8857—Casting, e.g. tape casting, vacuum slip casting
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/8605—Porous electrodes
    • H01M4/8621—Porous electrodes containing only metallic or ceramic material, e.g. made by sintering or sputtering
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/88—Processes of manufacture
    • H01M4/8878—Treatment steps after deposition of the catalytic active composition or after shaping of the electrode being free-standing body
    • H01M4/8882—Heat treatment, e.g. drying, baking
    • H01M4/8885—Sintering or firing
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/14—Fuel cells with fused electrolytes
    • H01M8/141—Fuel cells with fused electrolytes the anode and the cathode being gas-permeable electrodes or electrode layers
    • H01M8/142—Fuel cells with fused electrolytes the anode and the cathode being gas-permeable electrodes or electrode layers with matrix-supported or semi-solid matrix-reinforced electrolyte
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M2004/8678—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells characterised by the polarity
    • H01M2004/8684—Negative electrodes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/14—Fuel cells with fused electrolytes
    • H01M2008/147—Fuel cells with molten carbonates
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0048—Molten electrolytes used at high temperature
    • H01M2300/0051—Carbonates
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/8647—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells consisting of more than one material, e.g. consisting of composites
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Inert Electrodes (AREA)
  • Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
  • Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
AT91810180T 1990-03-19 1991-03-19 Anoden für karbonat enthaltende brennstoffzellen ATE139371T1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US07/495,277 US5206095A (en) 1990-03-19 1990-03-19 Carbonate fuel cell anodes

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ATE139371T1 true ATE139371T1 (de) 1996-06-15

Family

ID=23968018

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT91810180T ATE139371T1 (de) 1990-03-19 1991-03-19 Anoden für karbonat enthaltende brennstoffzellen

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US5206095A (de)
EP (1) EP0448517B1 (de)
JP (1) JPH05101832A (de)
AT (1) ATE139371T1 (de)
CA (1) CA2038408C (de)
DE (1) DE69120124T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2090283T3 (de)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5340665A (en) * 1992-09-03 1994-08-23 Ceramatec, Inc. Creep resistant, metal-coated LiFeO2 anodes for molten carbonated fuel cells
US5529856A (en) * 1993-01-14 1996-06-25 Electric Power Research Institute Fuel cell having solidified plasma components
DE4303136C1 (de) * 1993-02-04 1994-06-16 Mtu Friedrichshafen Gmbh Verfahren zur Herstellung von Schmelzcarbonat-Brennstoffzellen
US5817221A (en) * 1994-08-25 1998-10-06 University Of Iowa Research Foundation Composites formed using magnetizable material, a catalyst and an electron conductor
JPH10321245A (ja) * 1997-03-17 1998-12-04 Toshiba Corp 溶融炭酸塩型燃料電池
KR100265715B1 (ko) * 1997-07-24 2000-09-15 윤영석 용융탄산염형 연료전지용 애노드의 제조방법
US6492064B1 (en) 1998-06-04 2002-12-10 California Institute Of Technology Organic solvents, electrolytes, and lithium ion cells with good low temperature performance
DE10031123B4 (de) * 2000-06-30 2005-06-23 Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH Verfahren zum Herstellen planarer Anodensubstrate für Hochtemperaturbrennstoffzellen
US8715392B2 (en) * 2009-05-21 2014-05-06 Battelle Memorial Institute Catalyzed CO2-transport membrane on high surface area inorganic support
US8673067B2 (en) * 2009-05-21 2014-03-18 Battelle Memorial Institute Immobilized fluid membranes for gas separation
DE102009050435A1 (de) * 2009-08-13 2011-02-17 Mtu Onsite Energy Gmbh Elektrode für eine Schmelzkarbonat-Brennstoffzelle und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung
US8481187B2 (en) 2009-09-10 2013-07-09 Battelle Memorial Institute High-energy metal air batteries
US20110059364A1 (en) * 2009-09-10 2011-03-10 Battelle Memorial Institute Air electrodes for high-energy metal air batteries and methods of making the same
US9039788B2 (en) * 2009-11-18 2015-05-26 Battelle Memorial Institute Methods for making anodes for lithium ion batteries
WO2018089517A1 (en) * 2016-11-09 2018-05-17 Fuelcell Energy, Inc. Two-layer anode for molten carbonate fuel cells
JP2020140843A (ja) * 2019-02-28 2020-09-03 正己 奥山 電極及び電極製造方法
CN111653791A (zh) * 2020-06-18 2020-09-11 中国科学院上海应用物理研究所 一种碱金属掺杂的铁空电池负极的制备方法以及由此得到的铁空电池负极

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US3291753A (en) * 1963-09-19 1966-12-13 Exxon Research Engineering Co Catalyst preparation
US3431146A (en) * 1964-08-13 1969-03-04 Texas Instruments Inc Method of oxidizing residual h2s to so2 in a fuel cell
NL7502841A (nl) * 1975-03-11 1976-09-14 Stamicarbon Werkwijze voor het vervaardigen van een metaal- elektrode.
US4079171A (en) * 1977-06-06 1978-03-14 Institute Of Gas Technology Molten carbonate fuel cell electrolyte
US4158720A (en) * 1977-12-28 1979-06-19 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy Lithium-aluminum-iron electrode composition
US4164069A (en) * 1978-04-28 1979-08-14 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy Method of preparing a positive electrode for an electrochemical cell
US4175153A (en) * 1978-05-16 1979-11-20 Monsanto Company Inorganic anisotropic hollow fibers
US4247604A (en) * 1978-11-20 1981-01-27 Institute Of Gas Technology Carbonate fuel cell anodes
US4340652A (en) * 1980-07-30 1982-07-20 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy Ternary compound electrode for lithium cells
US4324846A (en) * 1980-08-12 1982-04-13 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy Negative electrode composition
US4317866A (en) * 1980-09-24 1982-03-02 United Technologies Corporation Molten carbonate fuel cell anode
JPS58129767A (ja) * 1982-01-29 1983-08-02 Hitachi Ltd 燃料電池電極
JPS58155662A (ja) * 1982-03-12 1983-09-16 Hitachi Ltd 溶融炭酸塩型燃料電池
US4404267A (en) * 1982-04-26 1983-09-13 General Electric Company Anode composite for molten carbonate fuel cell
CA1214514A (en) * 1982-08-19 1986-11-25 Pinakin S. Patel Electrode structure and method of making same
US4797379A (en) * 1982-08-19 1989-01-10 Energy Research Corporation Electrode structure and method of making same
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JPS62147660A (ja) * 1985-12-23 1987-07-01 Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd 燃料電池用電極の製作方法
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US4939111A (en) * 1986-04-25 1990-07-03 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy Cathode for molten carbonate fuel cell
US4891280A (en) * 1986-04-25 1990-01-02 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy Cathode for molten carbonate fuel cell
US4731307A (en) * 1986-06-10 1988-03-15 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy Methods for achieving the equilibrium number of phases in mixtures suitable for use in battery electrodes, e.g., for lithiating FeS2
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US4728590A (en) * 1986-07-28 1988-03-01 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy Electrochemical cell with high discharge/charge rate capability
US4780437A (en) * 1987-02-11 1988-10-25 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy Fabrication of catalytic electrodes for molten carbonate fuel cells
JPH01189866A (ja) * 1988-01-25 1989-07-31 Hitachi Ltd 溶融塩型燃料電池用アノードとその製造方法
US4851306A (en) * 1988-07-18 1989-07-25 Arch Development Corporation Molten salt electrolyte battery cell with overcharge tolerance

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2038408A1 (en) 1991-09-20
US5206095A (en) 1993-04-27
EP0448517A2 (de) 1991-09-25
ES2090283T3 (es) 1996-10-16
JPH05101832A (ja) 1993-04-23
CA2038408C (en) 1997-07-15
DE69120124D1 (de) 1996-07-18
EP0448517A3 (en) 1993-04-14
EP0448517B1 (de) 1996-06-12
DE69120124T2 (de) 1996-10-24

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