AT1374U1 - Biofaserbeton - Google Patents
Biofaserbeton Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- AT1374U1 AT1374U1 AT0059196U AT59196U AT1374U1 AT 1374 U1 AT1374 U1 AT 1374U1 AT 0059196 U AT0059196 U AT 0059196U AT 59196 U AT59196 U AT 59196U AT 1374 U1 AT1374 U1 AT 1374U1
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- fibers
- concrete
- per
- mixtures
- raw materials
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 5
- 239000011176 biofiber Substances 0.000 title 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 240000006240 Linum usitatissimum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 235000004431 Linum usitatissimum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 235000009108 Urtica dioica Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 244000274883 Urtica dioica Species 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 abstract description 4
- 240000000797 Hibiscus cannabinus Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000218215 Urticaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000011210 fiber-reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28C—PREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28C5/00—Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions
- B28C5/42—Apparatus specially adapted for being mounted on vehicles with provision for mixing during transport
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B18/00—Use of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse, specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B18/04—Waste materials; Refuse
- C04B18/18—Waste materials; Refuse organic
- C04B18/24—Vegetable refuse, e.g. rice husks, maize-ear refuse; Cellulosic materials, e.g. paper, cork
- C04B18/248—Vegetable refuse, e.g. rice husks, maize-ear refuse; Cellulosic materials, e.g. paper, cork from specific plants, e.g. hemp fibres
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/02—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings of plastic materials hardening after applying, e.g. plaster
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B2001/742—Use of special materials; Materials having special structures or shape
- E04B2001/745—Vegetal products, e.g. plant stems, barks
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
- Y02A30/244—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation using natural or recycled building materials, e.g. straw, wool, clay or used tires
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
- Dry Formation Of Fiberboard And The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Natürliche Bastfasern aus Hanf, Flachs, Kenaf oder Nessel sollen zu Beton-, Mörtel- oder Estrichmischungen in einer Feinheit und Menge beigemischt werden, die ausreicht, um gleichwertige oder bessere Biegezug-, Druck- und Zugfestigkeiten als ebensolche Mischungen, denen künstlich hergestellte Fasern beigemischt wurden, zu erreichen. Die Vorteile liegen in der ökologischen Herstellung der Rohstoffe (nachwachsende Rohstoffe) und im Preisunterschied: Naturfasern kosten ca. 10 - 15 ÖS per kg, Kunstfasern kosten ca. 110 - 150 ÖS per kg. Der österreichische Jahresbedarf liegt zur Zeit bei 10.000 t Kunstfasern.
Description
AT 001 374 Ul
BESCHREIBUNG
Technisches Gebiet:
Herstellung von faserverstärktem Beton, Mörtel oder Estrichen Bisheriger Stand der Technik:
Verwendung von Kunstfasern (Polypropylen u.a.) als Faserverstärkungen Technische Aufgabe:
Ersatz bisher verwendeter Kunstfasern durch Naturfasern aus ökologischen und ökonomischen Gründen
Erfindung:
Beigabe von Bastfasern, gewonnen aus Hanf, Flachs, Kenaf, Nesseln in verschiedenen Feinheiten zu Beton, Mörtel oder Estrichen in Mengen von 0,1 - 50 kg Fasern pro m3. 2
Claims (1)
- ΑΊ üül 374 Ul ANSPRUCH 1) Beton^Mörtel-oder Estrichmischungen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß Bastfasern, und/oder Nesselfasem (wie Hanffasem, Flachsfasem, Kenaffasem...) in einer Menge von 0,1 bis 50 kg pro m3 Frischbeton, Frischmörtel oder Frischestrich beigemischt werden. 3
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT0059196U AT1374U1 (de) | 1996-10-09 | 1996-10-09 | Biofaserbeton |
| DE1997136527 DE19736527A1 (de) | 1996-10-09 | 1997-08-22 | Baustoff mit Naturfaserbeimengung und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
| US08/946,722 US5958130A (en) | 1996-10-09 | 1997-10-08 | Biological fiber containing construction compound |
| CA 2217831 CA2217831A1 (en) | 1996-10-09 | 1997-10-09 | Biological fiber containing construction compound |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT0059196U AT1374U1 (de) | 1996-10-09 | 1996-10-09 | Biofaserbeton |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| AT1374U1 true AT1374U1 (de) | 1997-04-25 |
Family
ID=3494648
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT0059196U AT1374U1 (de) | 1996-10-09 | 1996-10-09 | Biofaserbeton |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5958130A (de) |
| AT (1) | AT1374U1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE19736527A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6159879A (en) * | 1996-10-01 | 2000-12-12 | Moeller Plast Gmbh | Building material made from bast fibers, shives, and a binder |
| FR2784374B1 (fr) * | 1998-10-13 | 2000-12-08 | Scop Chanvriere Du Belon | Procede de realisation de materiaux de construction ou de renovation comportant des agglomerats de chanvre et materiaux realises par la mise en oeuvre du procede |
| DE10025193C2 (de) * | 2000-01-10 | 2002-10-17 | Seyed Taghi Mohseni | Fassadenelement |
| LU90627B1 (de) * | 2000-08-09 | 2002-02-12 | Heribert Hoehn | Verfahren zum Herstellen von Beton oder Moertel mit einem pflanzlichen Zuschlag |
| US6612258B2 (en) | 2000-10-26 | 2003-09-02 | Cargill, Limited | Animal bedding and method for making same |
| FR2867185A1 (fr) * | 2004-03-03 | 2005-09-09 | Saint Gobain Vetrotex | Procede d'introduction et de dosage d'une matiere de renforcement au sein d'un liant mineral |
| NL2025684B1 (en) * | 2020-05-26 | 2021-12-14 | Champion Link Int Corp | Panel and method for producing a panel |
| US11724537B2 (en) | 2020-05-26 | 2023-08-15 | Champion Link International Corporation | Panel and method for producing a panel |
| US12534915B2 (en) * | 2021-10-20 | 2026-01-27 | Brian Meddock | Hemp-based roof shingle |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE298332C (de) * | 1900-01-01 | |||
| DE3902595C1 (en) * | 1989-01-28 | 1990-05-03 | Fulgurit Baustoffe Gmbh, 3050 Wunstorf, De | Fibre-reinforced shaped body |
| WO1996025370A1 (de) * | 1995-02-16 | 1996-08-22 | Elfriede Horatsch | Wandputz mit faserbeimengungen für innen- und aussenwände |
Family Cites Families (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE626771C (de) * | 1933-08-26 | 1936-03-02 | Eugen Siegle | Verfahren zur Herstellung von saeure- und salzfreien Fussbodenbelaegen aus Bindemitteln und Fuellstoffen als Linoleumunterlagen u. dgl. |
| DE925195C (de) * | 1952-05-08 | 1955-03-14 | Wilhelm Fauth | Fugenloser Daemmestrich als Unterboden fuer Fussbodenbelaege |
| US4132555A (en) * | 1975-01-02 | 1979-01-02 | Cape Boards & Panels Ltd. | Building board |
| DK63179A (da) * | 1979-02-14 | 1980-08-15 | Rockwool Int | Fiberarmeret cementprodukt samt fremgangsmaade til fremstilling af samme |
| DK171879A (da) * | 1979-04-26 | 1980-10-27 | Rockwool Int | Fremgangsmaade til fremstilling af fiberarmerede cementplader |
| JPS55162468A (en) * | 1979-06-06 | 1980-12-17 | Nippon Concrete Ind Co Ltd | Lightweight foamed concrete |
| JPS55162472A (en) * | 1979-06-06 | 1980-12-17 | Nippon Concrete Ind Co Ltd | Fiber reinforced concrete |
| FI64130C (fi) * | 1980-05-30 | 1983-10-10 | Partek Ab | Raoskiva foer en byggnadsskiva pao gipsbasis som framstaells enligt upprullningsfoerfarandet |
| FI64129C (fi) * | 1980-05-30 | 1983-10-10 | Partek Ab | Framstaellning av en byggnadsplatta enligt upprullningsfoerfarandet |
| IL62282A (en) * | 1980-07-18 | 1984-11-30 | Sws Silicones Corp | Silicone polymer compositions,their preparation and their use for treating textile materials |
| DE8222204U1 (de) * | 1982-08-03 | 1982-11-11 | Jadecor KG, Erich Horatsch GmbH & Co, 1000 Berlin | Wandverkleidung |
| DE3607438A1 (de) * | 1985-03-14 | 1986-09-25 | Jadecor KG, Erich Horatsch GmbH & Co, 1000 Berlin | Verputzte aussen- oder innenwand und auf eine derartige wand aufzutragende schicht |
| JPS62246880A (ja) * | 1986-04-15 | 1987-10-28 | 品川白煉瓦株式会社 | 耐火断熱ボ−ド |
| DE3915628A1 (de) * | 1989-03-28 | 1990-10-04 | Faulhaber Christine | Biologisch wirksam ausgebildeter baustoff |
| JPH0465335A (ja) * | 1990-07-04 | 1992-03-02 | Kubota Corp | 繊維補強セメント板の製造方法 |
| CN1071907A (zh) * | 1992-06-24 | 1993-05-12 | 中卫县城关建筑工程公司 | 一种石膏门窗框的制造方法及产品 |
| JPH06263504A (ja) * | 1993-03-15 | 1994-09-20 | Ask:Kk | 無機質成形体 |
| CN1095698A (zh) * | 1993-05-27 | 1994-11-30 | 鞍山市特种保温材料厂 | 粉煤灰、膨胀珍珠岩制保温材料 |
| FR2727675A1 (fr) * | 1994-12-01 | 1996-06-07 | Carlucci Pierre Antoine | Composition pour la fabrication d'elements de construction isolants, alleges |
| DE19516186A1 (de) * | 1995-05-05 | 1996-11-07 | Willoc Holding B V | Dämmaterial aus Naturprodukten und Herstellungsverfahren dafür |
| DE19654466A1 (de) * | 1996-04-18 | 1997-10-23 | Joerg Kschiwan | Wandbeschichtung |
-
1996
- 1996-10-09 AT AT0059196U patent/AT1374U1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1997
- 1997-08-22 DE DE1997136527 patent/DE19736527A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1997-10-08 US US08/946,722 patent/US5958130A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE298332C (de) * | 1900-01-01 | |||
| DE3902595C1 (en) * | 1989-01-28 | 1990-05-03 | Fulgurit Baustoffe Gmbh, 3050 Wunstorf, De | Fibre-reinforced shaped body |
| WO1996025370A1 (de) * | 1995-02-16 | 1996-08-22 | Elfriede Horatsch | Wandputz mit faserbeimengungen für innen- und aussenwände |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE19736527A1 (de) | 1998-04-16 |
| US5958130A (en) | 1999-09-28 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MM9K | Lapse due to non-payment of renewal fee |