AR035386A1 - Un sistema de control de regulacion de motor para un vehiculo y un metodo que lo utiliza - Google Patents
Un sistema de control de regulacion de motor para un vehiculo y un metodo que lo utilizaInfo
- Publication number
- AR035386A1 AR035386A1 ARP000106275A ARP000106275A AR035386A1 AR 035386 A1 AR035386 A1 AR 035386A1 AR P000106275 A ARP000106275 A AR P000106275A AR P000106275 A ARP000106275 A AR P000106275A AR 035386 A1 AR035386 A1 AR 035386A1
- Authority
- AR
- Argentina
- Prior art keywords
- vehicle
- control system
- engine
- transmission
- changes
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract 3
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W10/00—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
- B60W10/04—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units
- B60W10/06—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units including control of combustion engines
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W10/00—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
- B60W10/10—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of change-speed gearings
- B60W10/11—Stepped gearings
- B60W10/113—Stepped gearings with two input flow paths, e.g. double clutch transmission selection of one of the torque flow paths by the corresponding input clutch
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W30/00—Purposes of road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. of systems using conjoint control of vehicle sub-units
- B60W30/18—Propelling the vehicle
- B60W30/19—Improvement of gear change, e.g. by synchronisation or smoothing gear shift
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2540/00—Input parameters relating to occupants
- B60W2540/16—Ratio selector position
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2710/00—Output or target parameters relating to a particular sub-units
- B60W2710/06—Combustion engines, Gas turbines
- B60W2710/0644—Engine speed
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2710/00—Output or target parameters relating to a particular sub-units
- B60W2710/06—Combustion engines, Gas turbines
- B60W2710/0644—Engine speed
- B60W2710/0661—Speed change rate
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H59/00—Control inputs to control units of change-speed-, or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion
- F16H59/68—Inputs being a function of gearing status
- F16H2059/6807—Status of gear-change operation, e.g. clutch fully engaged
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H2306/00—Shifting
- F16H2306/40—Shifting activities
- F16H2306/42—Changing the input torque to the transmission
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H2306/00—Shifting
- F16H2306/40—Shifting activities
- F16H2306/44—Removing torque from current gears
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H2306/00—Shifting
- F16H2306/40—Shifting activities
- F16H2306/52—Applying torque to new gears
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H61/00—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
- F16H61/04—Smoothing ratio shift
- F16H61/06—Smoothing ratio shift by controlling rate of change of fluid pressure
- F16H61/061—Smoothing ratio shift by controlling rate of change of fluid pressure using electric control means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H61/00—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
- F16H61/68—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing specially adapted for stepped gearings
- F16H61/684—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing specially adapted for stepped gearings without interruption of drive
- F16H61/688—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing specially adapted for stepped gearings without interruption of drive with two inputs, e.g. selection of one of two torque-flow paths by clutches
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H63/00—Control outputs from the control unit to change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion or to other devices than the final output mechanism
- F16H63/40—Control outputs from the control unit to change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion or to other devices than the final output mechanism comprising signals other than signals for actuating the final output mechanisms
- F16H63/50—Signals to an engine or motor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H63/00—Control outputs from the control unit to change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion or to other devices than the final output mechanism
- F16H63/40—Control outputs from the control unit to change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion or to other devices than the final output mechanism comprising signals other than signals for actuating the final output mechanisms
- F16H63/50—Signals to an engine or motor
- F16H63/502—Signals to an engine or motor for smoothing gear shifts
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Control Of Transmission Device (AREA)
- Control Of Driving Devices And Active Controlling Of Vehicle (AREA)
- Control Of Fluid Gearings (AREA)
- Control Of Throttle Valves Provided In The Intake System Or In The Exhaust System (AREA)
- Control Of Vehicle Engines Or Engines For Specific Uses (AREA)
- Electrical Control Of Air Or Fuel Supplied To Internal-Combustion Engine (AREA)
Abstract
Sistema de control para transmisión de cambios y motor de un vehículo. Un vehículo que incluye una transmisión de cambios de potencia impulsada por un motor controlado electrónicamente. Un sistema de control modifica momentáneamente una magnitud de una senal de comando de regulación del motor durante un cambio de la transmisión de cambios de potencia para hacer el cambio más suave y menos sensible a lograr una presión de vinculación de embrague óptima. También impide que un regulador del motor reaccione en exceso y provoque cambios bruscos.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US09/451,182 US6254509B1 (en) | 1999-11-29 | 1999-11-29 | Engine throttle control for improved shifting |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
AR035386A1 true AR035386A1 (es) | 2004-05-26 |
Family
ID=23791138
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ARP000106275A AR035386A1 (es) | 1999-11-29 | 2000-11-29 | Un sistema de control de regulacion de motor para un vehiculo y un metodo que lo utiliza |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6254509B1 (es) |
EP (1) | EP1237747B1 (es) |
JP (1) | JP2001180336A (es) |
AR (1) | AR035386A1 (es) |
BR (1) | BR0005664A (es) |
CA (1) | CA2302786A1 (es) |
DE (1) | DE60032511T2 (es) |
EA (1) | EA003849B1 (es) |
ES (1) | ES2276715T3 (es) |
UA (1) | UA66950C2 (es) |
WO (1) | WO2001038121A1 (es) |
Families Citing this family (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6478713B1 (en) * | 2000-10-23 | 2002-11-12 | General Motors Corporation | Engine limit control for closed-throttle transmission shifting |
US6843755B2 (en) | 2002-03-27 | 2005-01-18 | Caterpillar Inc | Power management system |
FR2864479B1 (fr) * | 2003-12-24 | 2006-03-03 | Renault Sas | Dispositif de commande d'une boite de vitesses automatisee destine a ameliorer la qualite des passages montants des vitesses sous faible couple de moteur |
DE102004001381A1 (de) * | 2004-01-09 | 2005-08-04 | Zf Friedrichshafen Ag | Verfahren zur Erhöhung der Spontanität von Überschneidungsschaltungen in einem Automatgetriebe |
JP4461997B2 (ja) * | 2004-10-12 | 2010-05-12 | 日産自動車株式会社 | エンジンの制御装置 |
US7278953B2 (en) | 2005-07-06 | 2007-10-09 | Deere & Company | Transmission shift control method |
JP4654173B2 (ja) * | 2006-11-16 | 2011-03-16 | 日立オートモティブシステムズ株式会社 | 車両の制御装置 |
JP4625824B2 (ja) * | 2007-04-25 | 2011-02-02 | ボッシュ株式会社 | 内燃機関出力制御方法及びその装置 |
US20090048053A1 (en) * | 2007-08-16 | 2009-02-19 | Ruppert Rex Leroy | Auxiliary transmission for a continously variable transmission with active speed control |
CN101973270B (zh) * | 2010-08-09 | 2013-03-27 | 海博瑞德(北京)汽车技术有限公司 | 汽车电控机械自动变速器及其控制方法 |
EP2458249B1 (en) | 2010-11-25 | 2017-01-04 | Transmisiones y Equipos Mecánicos, S.A. de C.V. | Method of controlling a double clutch in a vehicle transmission, and clutch control system for controlling a double clutch |
KR20210047035A (ko) * | 2019-10-21 | 2021-04-29 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 차량용 과급 시스템 및 그 제어 방법 |
US11613246B2 (en) | 2021-01-21 | 2023-03-28 | Deere & Company | Power control system with engine throttle shift function |
US11628822B2 (en) | 2021-02-09 | 2023-04-18 | Deere & Company | Power control system with stall prevention clutch modulation function |
US11299141B1 (en) | 2021-02-10 | 2022-04-12 | Deere & Company | System for multi-layer braking and retardation in a work vehicle |
US11820361B2 (en) | 2021-11-30 | 2023-11-21 | Deere & Company | Transmission assembly with electrical machine unit for improved shift quality |
US11585412B1 (en) | 2021-12-22 | 2023-02-21 | Deere & Company | Electronically-variable, dual-path power shift transmission for work vehicles |
US11607948B1 (en) | 2021-12-22 | 2023-03-21 | Deere & Company | Electronically-variable power shift transmission for work vehicles |
US11913528B1 (en) | 2022-10-28 | 2024-02-27 | Deere & Company | Multi-mode continuously variable transmission assembly with drop set arrangement |
Family Cites Families (29)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2656024A (en) | 1949-11-08 | 1953-10-20 | Leo F Sobie | Automatic throttle control |
US2923387A (en) | 1954-07-30 | 1960-02-02 | Humber Ltd | Clutch and throttle control mechanisms |
JPS60131326A (ja) * | 1983-12-21 | 1985-07-13 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 自動変速機の変速シヨツク軽減装置 |
US4646891A (en) | 1985-01-31 | 1987-03-03 | Eaton Corporation | Automatic clutch control |
US4724723A (en) * | 1986-07-30 | 1988-02-16 | General Motors Corporation | Closed loop shift quality control system |
US5091854A (en) * | 1988-05-26 | 1992-02-25 | Mazda Motor Corporation | Control systems for vehicle engines coupled with automatic transmissions |
DE3924077A1 (de) | 1989-07-20 | 1991-01-24 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Verfahren zur steuerung der kraftstoffmenge von brennkraftmaschinen |
JPH03121222A (ja) * | 1989-10-03 | 1991-05-23 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 車両の走行制御装置 |
US5011465A (en) | 1990-04-20 | 1991-04-30 | Deere & Company | Wide speed-range multi-speed power shift transmission |
US5184301A (en) | 1990-11-27 | 1993-02-02 | Navistar International Transportation Corp. | Automotive vehicle microprocessor control having clutch priority engine speed control |
DE4221044A1 (de) * | 1991-06-26 | 1993-06-17 | Mazda Motor | Regeleinrichtung fuer ein triebwerk eines kraftfahrzeuges |
US5212998A (en) * | 1991-12-02 | 1993-05-25 | Deere & Company | Transmission control system with load compensated shift modulation |
JP3445291B2 (ja) * | 1992-10-13 | 2003-09-08 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 駆動トルク制御装置 |
US5316116A (en) | 1992-12-09 | 1994-05-31 | Eaton Corporation | Engine control method for use with automatic clutch control |
US5314050A (en) | 1992-12-09 | 1994-05-24 | Eaton Corporation | Clutch mode control logic |
JP3017900B2 (ja) * | 1993-03-15 | 2000-03-13 | アイシン・エィ・ダブリュ株式会社 | 車両用自動変速機の変速制御装置 |
US5445576A (en) * | 1993-06-16 | 1995-08-29 | Saturn Corporation | Engine torque management during coast downshifting of an automatic shift transmission |
US5374224A (en) | 1993-12-23 | 1994-12-20 | Ford Motor Company | System and method for controlling the transient torque output of a variable displacement internal combustion engine |
GB9421324D0 (en) | 1994-10-22 | 1994-12-07 | Automotive Products Plc | Clutch control system |
US5562567A (en) * | 1995-06-30 | 1996-10-08 | General Motors Corporation | Shift torque management |
US5662553A (en) | 1995-08-07 | 1997-09-02 | Reichlinger; Gary | Electromagnetic clutch and engine control |
JP3599899B2 (ja) * | 1996-04-26 | 2004-12-08 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 車両用内燃機関の出力トルク制御装置 |
JPH09291835A (ja) * | 1996-04-26 | 1997-11-11 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | 車両用内燃エンジン制御装置 |
JP3650673B2 (ja) * | 1996-04-30 | 2005-05-25 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 車両用内燃エンジンの制御装置 |
JP3630199B2 (ja) | 1996-04-30 | 2005-03-16 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 車両用内燃エンジンの出力トルク制御装置 |
JP3630198B2 (ja) * | 1996-04-30 | 2005-03-16 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 車両用内燃エンジン制御装置 |
JP3204140B2 (ja) * | 1996-07-24 | 2001-09-04 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 車両の出力制御装置 |
JP3523003B2 (ja) * | 1997-02-06 | 2004-04-26 | ジヤトコ株式会社 | 自動変速機の制御装置 |
US5842375A (en) * | 1997-02-18 | 1998-12-01 | Deere & Company | Calibration method for transmission control clutches |
-
1999
- 1999-11-29 US US09/451,182 patent/US6254509B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2000
- 2000-03-28 CA CA002302786A patent/CA2302786A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-10-31 JP JP2000332295A patent/JP2001180336A/ja active Pending
- 2000-11-25 WO PCT/EP2000/011773 patent/WO2001038121A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2000-11-25 DE DE60032511T patent/DE60032511T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-11-25 UA UA2002064758A patent/UA66950C2/uk unknown
- 2000-11-25 EP EP00990616A patent/EP1237747B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-11-25 ES ES00990616T patent/ES2276715T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-11-25 EA EA200200615A patent/EA003849B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-11-29 AR ARP000106275A patent/AR035386A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-11-29 BR BR0005664-2A patent/BR0005664A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE60032511T2 (de) | 2007-11-22 |
WO2001038121A1 (en) | 2001-05-31 |
JP2001180336A (ja) | 2001-07-03 |
ES2276715T3 (es) | 2007-07-01 |
EA003849B1 (ru) | 2003-10-30 |
EP1237747A1 (en) | 2002-09-11 |
EA200200615A1 (ru) | 2002-12-26 |
UA66950C2 (uk) | 2004-06-15 |
US6254509B1 (en) | 2001-07-03 |
EP1237747B1 (en) | 2006-12-20 |
DE60032511D1 (de) | 2007-02-01 |
BR0005664A (pt) | 2001-07-31 |
CA2302786A1 (en) | 2001-05-29 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
AR035386A1 (es) | Un sistema de control de regulacion de motor para un vehiculo y un metodo que lo utiliza | |
IT1286104B1 (it) | Sistema di controllo per un cambio servocomandato di un autoveicolo, e relativo procedimento | |
TW340102B (en) | A bicycle built-in gearing device | |
ES2147108B1 (es) | Dispositivo para el mando de un proceso de arranque. | |
DE3773607D1 (de) | Fahrzeug fuer fernleitungen. | |
IT1285888B1 (it) | Dispositivo di disinnesto a comando idraulico per frizione, in particolare per autoveicoli. | |
EP1177931A3 (en) | Hybrid vehicle control responsive to transmission failures | |
BR0201057A (pt) | Método/sistema de controle para sistema de transmissão utilizando embreagem centrìfuga | |
BR9800782A (pt) | Veículo automotor. | |
EP1293113A3 (de) | Regelung für den Antrieb einer Zapfwelle an einem Landfahrzeug | |
BR9814978A (pt) | Dispositivo de acionamento | |
DE59810666D1 (de) | Abstandsbezogenes elektronisch gesteuertes Fahrgeschwindigkeitsregelsystem | |
ES2123875T3 (es) | Sistema de control para una caja de cambios servo-asistida. | |
SE0301982L (sv) | Förfarande och arrangemang för startväxelval samt ett fordon innefattande detta arrangemang | |
GB2319820B (en) | Torque transfer system | |
ES2155743B1 (es) | Dispositivo para el control de un estado de embragado. | |
CA2313184A1 (en) | Vehicular transmission control system | |
ES2158669T3 (es) | Procedimiento adaptable de mando de un sistema de embrague. | |
ES2147455T3 (es) | Embrague de control automatico con regulacion de velocidades bajas. | |
DE59800643D1 (de) | Antriebsstrangsteuerung | |
ES2151692T3 (es) | Sistema hidraulico. | |
KR19990053671A (ko) | 하이브리드 전기 자동차용 브레이크 및 파워 스티어링 장치 | |
FR2844750B1 (fr) | Vehicule automobile equipe d'un dispositif de pilotage de la liaison au sol | |
KR950031761A (ko) | 전동식 유압조향장치 | |
ES2186067T3 (es) | Dispositivo de seguridad para vehiculo con embrague accionado automaticamente. |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
FG | Grant, registration | ||
FD | Application declared void or lapsed, e.g., due to non-payment of fee |