ZA973901B - Alternative fuel. - Google Patents
Alternative fuel.Info
- Publication number
- ZA973901B ZA973901B ZA9703901A ZA973901A ZA973901B ZA 973901 B ZA973901 B ZA 973901B ZA 9703901 A ZA9703901 A ZA 9703901A ZA 973901 A ZA973901 A ZA 973901A ZA 973901 B ZA973901 B ZA 973901B
- Authority
- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- alternative fuel
- fuel
- alternative
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/02—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on components consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen only
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/02—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on components consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen only
- C10L1/023—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on components consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen only for spark ignition
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
- Output Control And Ontrol Of Special Type Engine (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Electrical Control Of Air Or Fuel Supplied To Internal-Combustion Engine (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/644,907 US5697987A (en) | 1996-05-10 | 1996-05-10 | Alternative fuel |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ZA973901B true ZA973901B (en) | 1997-12-08 |
Family
ID=24586845
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZA9703901A ZA973901B (en) | 1996-05-10 | 1997-05-06 | Alternative fuel. |
Country Status (25)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (3) | US5697987A (cs) |
| EP (1) | EP0914404B1 (cs) |
| JP (1) | JP3072492B2 (cs) |
| KR (1) | KR100307244B1 (cs) |
| CN (1) | CN1083880C (cs) |
| AR (1) | AR007076A1 (cs) |
| AT (1) | ATE245183T1 (cs) |
| AU (1) | AU711359B2 (cs) |
| BR (1) | BR9710439A (cs) |
| CA (1) | CA2253945C (cs) |
| CZ (1) | CZ363498A3 (cs) |
| DE (1) | DE69723558T2 (cs) |
| EA (1) | EA000770B1 (cs) |
| ES (1) | ES2210525T3 (cs) |
| HU (1) | HUP9902403A3 (cs) |
| ID (1) | ID18442A (cs) |
| IS (1) | IS4887A (cs) |
| NO (1) | NO985221D0 (cs) |
| NZ (1) | NZ332651A (cs) |
| PL (1) | PL193134B1 (cs) |
| SK (1) | SK151998A3 (cs) |
| TR (1) | TR199802281T2 (cs) |
| TW (1) | TW370560B (cs) |
| WO (1) | WO1997043356A1 (cs) |
| ZA (1) | ZA973901B (cs) |
Families Citing this family (63)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6110237A (en) * | 1995-09-29 | 2000-08-29 | Leonard Bloom | Emergency fuel for use in an internal combustion engine |
| US6113660A (en) * | 1995-09-29 | 2000-09-05 | Leonard Bloom | Emergency fuel for use in an internal combustion engine and a method of packaging the fuel |
| US5697987A (en) | 1996-05-10 | 1997-12-16 | The Trustees Of Princeton University | Alternative fuel |
| KR100416564B1 (ko) * | 1998-05-18 | 2004-02-05 | 세이코 엡슨 가부시키가이샤 | 잉크카트리지 |
| US6172272B1 (en) | 1998-08-21 | 2001-01-09 | The University Of Utah | Process for conversion of lignin to reformulated, partially oxygenated gasoline |
| US7276348B2 (en) * | 1999-04-30 | 2007-10-02 | Regents Of The University Of Michigan | Compositions and methods relating to F1F0-ATPase inhibitors and targets thereof |
| AU1420600A (en) * | 1999-09-06 | 2001-04-10 | Agrofuel Ab | Motor fuel for diesel engines |
| WO2001053436A1 (en) * | 2000-01-24 | 2001-07-26 | Angelica Golubkov | Motor fuel for spark ignition internal combustion engines |
| US6761745B2 (en) * | 2000-01-24 | 2004-07-13 | Angelica Hull | Method of reducing the vapor pressure of ethanol-containing motor fuels for spark ignition combustion engines |
| US7981170B1 (en) * | 2000-04-21 | 2011-07-19 | Shell Oil Company | Gasoline-oxygenate blend and method of producing the same |
| CN1330133A (zh) * | 2000-06-23 | 2002-01-09 | 中滨稔 | 替代汽油的一种燃料 |
| PL192607B1 (pl) * | 2000-10-24 | 2006-11-30 | Marek Garcarzyk | Benzyna silnikowa bezołowiowa klasy Premium/Eurosuper |
| KR20020045824A (ko) * | 2000-12-11 | 2002-06-20 | 차오 쿤 후앙 | 대체연료 에너지 조성물 및 그의 제조방법 |
| AU2002332746A1 (en) * | 2001-09-05 | 2003-03-18 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Strained ring compounds as combustion improvers for normally liquid fuels |
| DE10146420C2 (de) * | 2001-09-20 | 2003-12-04 | Hilti Ag | Brennstoff für brennkraftbetriebene Werkzeuge |
| KR20040044677A (ko) * | 2002-11-21 | 2004-05-31 | 성정숙 | 석탄액화유를 이용한 대체연료 |
| BR0317291A (pt) * | 2002-12-13 | 2006-01-17 | Eco Performance Products Ltd | Combustìveis de álcool alternativos intensificados |
| US7322387B2 (en) * | 2003-09-04 | 2008-01-29 | Freeport-Mcmoran Energy Llc | Reception, processing, handling and distribution of hydrocarbons and other fluids |
| US20060101712A1 (en) * | 2004-11-15 | 2006-05-18 | Burnett Don E | Small off-road engine green fuel |
| US20090199464A1 (en) * | 2008-02-12 | 2009-08-13 | Bp Corporation North America Inc. | Reduced RVP Oxygenated Gasoline Composition And Method |
| JP5343212B2 (ja) | 2005-03-15 | 2013-11-13 | ヴェレニウム コーポレイション | セルラーゼ、それらをコードする核酸、並びにそれらを作製及び使用する方法 |
| WO2007011700A2 (en) * | 2005-07-15 | 2007-01-25 | Mills Anthony R | Synthesizing hydrocarbons of coal with ethanol |
| EP1948767A1 (en) * | 2005-11-17 | 2008-07-30 | CPS Biofuels, Inc. | Alternative fuel and fuel additive compositions |
| EP1987142A4 (en) | 2006-02-02 | 2009-07-15 | Verenium Corp | ESTERASES AND ASSOCIATED NUCLEIC ACIDS AND METHODS |
| DK2420570T3 (en) | 2006-02-10 | 2014-03-10 | Bp Corp North America Inc | Arabinofuranosidaseenzymer, nucleic acids encoding them, and methods for making and using them |
| PL1989302T3 (pl) | 2006-02-14 | 2019-03-29 | Bp Corp North America Inc | Ksylanazy, kodujące je kwasy nukleinowe i sposoby ich wytwarzania i stosowania |
| EP3153580A3 (en) | 2006-03-07 | 2017-04-19 | BASF Enzymes LLC | Aldolases, nucleic acids encoding them and methods for making and using them |
| CA2643416C (en) | 2006-03-07 | 2016-07-26 | Cargill, Incorporated | Aldolases, nucleic acids encoding them and methods for making and using them |
| US8226816B2 (en) * | 2006-05-24 | 2012-07-24 | West Virginia University | Method of producing synthetic pitch |
| WO2009020459A2 (en) | 2006-08-04 | 2009-02-12 | Verenium Corporation | Glucanases, nucleic acids encoding them and methods for making and using them |
| US20080072476A1 (en) * | 2006-08-31 | 2008-03-27 | Kennel Elliot B | Process for producing coal liquids and use of coal liquids in liquid fuels |
| BRPI0716872A2 (pt) | 2006-09-21 | 2015-06-16 | Verenium Corp | Fosfolipases, ácidos nucléicos codificando-as e métodos para fabricação e uso delas |
| EP2057178B1 (en) | 2006-09-21 | 2013-11-06 | Verenium Corporation | Phytases, nucleic acids encoding them and methods for making and using them |
| US20080086933A1 (en) * | 2006-10-16 | 2008-04-17 | Cunningham Lawrence J | Volatility agents as fuel additives for ethanol-containing fuels |
| US20080086936A1 (en) * | 2006-10-16 | 2008-04-17 | Cunningham Lawrence J | Method and compositions for reducing wear in engines combusting ethanol-containing fuels |
| DK2479267T3 (en) | 2006-12-21 | 2017-03-27 | Basf Enzymes Llc | Amylases and Glucoamylases, Nucleic Acids Encoding Them, and Methods for Preparing and Using Them |
| US20080168708A1 (en) * | 2007-01-11 | 2008-07-17 | Cunningham Lawrence J | Method and compositions for reducing deposits in engines combusting ethanol-containing fuels and a corrosion inhibitor |
| CA2674721C (en) | 2007-01-30 | 2018-04-03 | Verenium Corporation | Enzymes for the treatment of lignocellulosics, nucleic acids encoding them and methods for making and using them |
| US8591727B2 (en) | 2007-05-24 | 2013-11-26 | West Virginia University | Pipeline crude oil in coal liquefaction |
| US8449632B2 (en) | 2007-05-24 | 2013-05-28 | West Virginia University | Sewage material in coal liquefaction |
| US8597382B2 (en) | 2007-05-24 | 2013-12-03 | West Virginia University | Rubber material in coal liquefaction |
| US8465561B2 (en) | 2007-05-24 | 2013-06-18 | West Virginia University | Hydrogenated vegetable oil in coal liquefaction |
| DK2708602T3 (da) | 2007-10-03 | 2019-06-03 | Bp Corp North America Inc | Xylanaser, nukleinsyrer der koder for dem og fremgangsmåder til fremstilling og anvendelse af dem |
| RU2335529C1 (ru) * | 2007-12-06 | 2008-10-10 | Сардорбек Игамбердиевич Сайдахмедов | Добавка к бензину |
| AU2008342650B2 (en) * | 2008-01-02 | 2012-09-27 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Liquid fuel compositions |
| US20090193710A1 (en) * | 2008-02-04 | 2009-08-06 | Catalytic Distillation Technologies | Process to produce clean gasoline/bio-ethers using ethanol |
| EP2128227A1 (en) | 2008-05-19 | 2009-12-02 | Furanix Technologies B.V | Monosubstituted furan derivatives via decarboxylation and use thereof as (aviation) fuel |
| EP2128226A1 (en) | 2008-05-19 | 2009-12-02 | Furanix Technologies B.V | Fuel component |
| US8697924B2 (en) * | 2008-09-05 | 2014-04-15 | Shell Oil Company | Liquid fuel compositions |
| MX355638B (es) | 2009-05-21 | 2018-03-26 | Verenium Corp | Fitasas, ácidos nucléicos que las codifican, y métodos de hacerlas y usarlas. |
| WO2010136437A1 (en) * | 2009-05-25 | 2010-12-02 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Gasoline compositions |
| UA109884C2 (uk) | 2009-10-16 | 2015-10-26 | Поліпептид, що має активність ферменту фосфатидилінозитол-специфічної фосфоліпази с, нуклеїнова кислота, що його кодує, та спосіб його виробництва і застосування | |
| UA111708C2 (uk) | 2009-10-16 | 2016-06-10 | Бандж Ойлз, Інк. | Спосіб рафінування олії |
| US9080111B1 (en) | 2011-10-27 | 2015-07-14 | Magellan Midstream Partners, L.P. | System and method for adding blend stocks to gasoline or other fuel stocks |
| CN102876404B (zh) * | 2012-10-11 | 2014-10-22 | 陕西延长石油(集团)有限责任公司研究院 | 一种降低甲醇汽油饱和蒸汽压的添加剂 |
| CN105209436B (zh) | 2013-03-15 | 2019-02-01 | 南洋理工大学 | 3-哌啶酮化合物及其作为神经激肽-1(nk1)受体拮抗剂的用途 |
| CN104099139A (zh) * | 2014-07-28 | 2014-10-15 | 吴鲜家 | 微氢元素纳米分子燃料配方和氢气燃料产生器 |
| KR200481690Y1 (ko) | 2015-04-23 | 2016-11-01 | 주식회사 동신텍 | 앵커 볼트 어셈블리 |
| EP3109297A1 (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2016-12-28 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Fuel formulations |
| ES2767369T3 (es) | 2015-12-29 | 2020-06-17 | Neste Oyj | Método para producir una mezcla de combustible |
| FI20165785A7 (fi) | 2016-10-13 | 2018-04-14 | Neste Oyj | Alkylaattibensiinikoostumus |
| RU2671639C1 (ru) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-11-06 | Акционерное общество "Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт по переработке нефти" (АО "ВНИИ НП") | Альтернативное моторное топливо |
| CN115287106B (zh) * | 2022-08-08 | 2023-09-22 | 山东京博新能源控股发展有限公司 | 一种用于压燃发动机的汽油类燃料 |
Family Cites Families (22)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2104021A (en) * | 1935-04-24 | 1938-01-04 | Callis Conral Cleo | Fuel |
| US2321311A (en) * | 1939-10-21 | 1943-06-08 | Standard Oil Dev Co | Motor fuel |
| US2725344A (en) * | 1952-09-11 | 1955-11-29 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Upgrading of naphthas |
| DE2216880C2 (de) * | 1971-05-05 | 1983-08-25 | Österreichische Hiag-Werke AG, Wien | Treibstoffzusatz |
| US3909216A (en) * | 1972-07-14 | 1975-09-30 | Sun Ventures Inc | Preparation of improved motor fuels containing furan antiknocks |
| US3857859A (en) * | 1972-09-26 | 1974-12-31 | Co Sun Oil Co | Dehydrogenation of tetrahydrofuran and alkylsubstituted tetrahydrofurans |
| US4191536A (en) * | 1978-07-24 | 1980-03-04 | Ethyl Corporation | Fuel compositions for reducing combustion chamber deposits and hydrocarbon emissions of internal combustion engines |
| US4207077A (en) * | 1979-02-23 | 1980-06-10 | Texaco Inc. | Gasoline-ethanol fuel mixture solubilized with methyl-t-butyl-ether |
| EP0020012A1 (en) * | 1979-05-14 | 1980-12-10 | Aeci Ltd | Fuel and method of running an engine |
| US4276055A (en) * | 1979-09-05 | 1981-06-30 | Huang James P H | Novel fuel composition and the process of preparing same |
| US4390344A (en) * | 1980-03-26 | 1983-06-28 | Texaco Inc. | Gasohol maintained as a single mixture by the addition of an acetal, a ketal or an orthoester |
| US4261702A (en) * | 1980-04-07 | 1981-04-14 | Texaco Inc. | Novel process for preparation of gasohol |
| DE3016481A1 (de) * | 1980-04-29 | 1981-11-05 | Hans Dipl.-Ing. Dr. 5657 Haan Sagel | Loesungsvermittler fuer wasserhaltige gemische von kohlenwasserstoffen und alkoholen |
| US4451266A (en) * | 1982-01-22 | 1984-05-29 | John D. Barclay | Additive for improving performance of liquid hydrocarbon fuels |
| US4806129A (en) * | 1987-09-21 | 1989-02-21 | Prepolene Industries, Inc. | Fuel extender |
| JPH01259091A (ja) | 1988-04-08 | 1989-10-16 | Wan O Wan:Kk | 自動車用燃料組成物 |
| US4897497A (en) * | 1988-04-26 | 1990-01-30 | Biofine Incorporated | Lignocellulose degradation to furfural and levulinic acid |
| US5004850A (en) * | 1989-12-08 | 1991-04-02 | Interstate Chemical, Inc. | Blended gasolines |
| US5093533A (en) * | 1989-12-08 | 1992-03-03 | Interstate Chemical, Inc. | Blended gasolines and process for making same |
| JPH05195839A (ja) * | 1992-01-22 | 1993-08-03 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 内燃機関の電子制御装置 |
| US5697987A (en) | 1996-05-10 | 1997-12-16 | The Trustees Of Princeton University | Alternative fuel |
| US20010034966A1 (en) * | 2000-01-24 | 2001-11-01 | Angelica Golubkov | Method of reducing the vapor pressure of ethanol-containing motor fuels for spark ignition combustion engines |
-
1996
- 1996-05-10 US US08/644,907 patent/US5697987A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1997
- 1997-05-01 WO PCT/US1997/007347 patent/WO1997043356A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1997-05-01 CA CA002253945A patent/CA2253945C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-05-01 US US09/180,246 patent/US6309430B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-05-01 AT AT97922592T patent/ATE245183T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-05-01 EA EA199800995A patent/EA000770B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-05-01 NZ NZ332651A patent/NZ332651A/xx unknown
- 1997-05-01 ES ES97922592T patent/ES2210525T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-05-01 AU AU28221/97A patent/AU711359B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1997-05-01 DE DE69723558T patent/DE69723558T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-05-01 EP EP97922592A patent/EP0914404B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-05-01 KR KR1019980709062A patent/KR100307244B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-05-01 HU HU9902403A patent/HUP9902403A3/hu unknown
- 1997-05-01 JP JP9540902A patent/JP3072492B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-05-01 CN CN97194553A patent/CN1083880C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-05-01 BR BR9710439A patent/BR9710439A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1997-05-01 CZ CZ983634A patent/CZ363498A3/cs unknown
- 1997-05-01 TR TR1998/02281T patent/TR199802281T2/xx unknown
- 1997-05-01 SK SK1519-98A patent/SK151998A3/sk unknown
- 1997-05-06 ZA ZA9703901A patent/ZA973901B/xx unknown
- 1997-05-09 AR ARP970101952A patent/AR007076A1/es unknown
- 1997-05-12 ID IDP971572A patent/ID18442A/id unknown
- 1997-07-10 TW TW086106217A patent/TW370560B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1998
- 1998-11-06 IS IS4887A patent/IS4887A/is unknown
- 1998-11-09 PL PL329834A patent/PL193134B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-11-09 NO NO985221A patent/NO985221D0/no not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2001
- 2001-09-24 US US09/961,752 patent/US6712866B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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