NO985221L - Alternativt brennstoff - Google Patents

Alternativt brennstoff

Info

Publication number
NO985221L
NO985221L NO985221A NO985221A NO985221L NO 985221 L NO985221 L NO 985221L NO 985221 A NO985221 A NO 985221A NO 985221 A NO985221 A NO 985221A NO 985221 L NO985221 L NO 985221L
Authority
NO
Norway
Prior art keywords
astm
alcohol
hydrocarbon
hydrocarbon component
solvent
Prior art date
Application number
NO985221A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
NO985221D0 (no
Inventor
Stephen F Paul
Original Assignee
Univ Princeton
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Univ Princeton filed Critical Univ Princeton
Publication of NO985221D0 publication Critical patent/NO985221D0/no
Publication of NO985221L publication Critical patent/NO985221L/no

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/02—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on components consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen only
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/02—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on components consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen only
    • C10L1/023—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on components consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen only for spark ignition

Abstract

En gnisttenningsmotorbrennstoffblanding består i det vesentlige av:. en hydrokarbonkomponent inneholdende et eller flere hydrokarboner valgt blant rette eller forgrenede C.alkaner der hydrokarbonkomponenten har en minimum anti-bankeindeks på 65, målt i henhold til ASTM D-2699 og D-2700 og en maksimal tørrdamptrykkekvivalent (DVPE) på 1 atm., målt i henhold til ASTM D-5191;. en alkohol av brennstoffkvalitet; og. et medoppløsningsmiddel for hydrokarbonkomponenten og alkohole;. der hydrokarbonkomponenten, alkoholen og medoppløsningsmidlet er tilstede i mengder som gir et motorbrennstoff med en minimum anti-bankeindeks på 87, målt ved ASTM D-2699 og ASTM D-2700, og en maksimal DVPE på 1 atm., målt ved ASTM D-5191, og der brennstoffblandingen i det vesentlige fri for minst en av olefiner, aromater og svovel.Det beskrives en fremgangsmåte for å redusere damptrykket for en hydrokarbon-alkoholblanding ved å sette et medoppløsningsmiddel for hydrokarbon og alkoholen til blandingen.
NO985221A 1996-05-10 1998-11-09 Alternativt brennstoff NO985221L (no)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US08/644,907 US5697987A (en) 1996-05-10 1996-05-10 Alternative fuel
PCT/US1997/007347 WO1997043356A1 (en) 1996-05-10 1997-05-01 Alternative fuel

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
NO985221D0 NO985221D0 (no) 1998-11-09
NO985221L true NO985221L (no) 1998-11-09

Family

ID=24586845

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
NO985221A NO985221L (no) 1996-05-10 1998-11-09 Alternativt brennstoff

Country Status (26)

Country Link
US (3) US5697987A (no)
EP (1) EP0914404B1 (no)
JP (1) JP3072492B2 (no)
KR (1) KR100307244B1 (no)
CN (1) CN1083880C (no)
AR (1) AR007076A1 (no)
AT (1) ATE245183T1 (no)
AU (1) AU711359B2 (no)
BR (1) BR9710439A (no)
CA (1) CA2253945C (no)
CZ (1) CZ363498A3 (no)
DE (1) DE69723558T2 (no)
EA (1) EA000770B1 (no)
ES (1) ES2210525T3 (no)
HK (1) HK1021198A1 (no)
HU (1) HUP9902403A3 (no)
ID (1) ID18442A (no)
IS (1) IS4887A (no)
NO (1) NO985221L (no)
NZ (1) NZ332651A (no)
PL (1) PL193134B1 (no)
SK (1) SK151998A3 (no)
TR (1) TR199802281T2 (no)
TW (1) TW370560B (no)
WO (1) WO1997043356A1 (no)
ZA (1) ZA973901B (no)

Families Citing this family (62)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6113660A (en) * 1995-09-29 2000-09-05 Leonard Bloom Emergency fuel for use in an internal combustion engine and a method of packaging the fuel
US6110237A (en) * 1995-09-29 2000-08-29 Leonard Bloom Emergency fuel for use in an internal combustion engine
US5697987A (en) 1996-05-10 1997-12-16 The Trustees Of Princeton University Alternative fuel
CN1880084B (zh) * 1998-05-18 2013-02-13 精工爱普生株式会社 喷墨打印设备及其墨盒
US6172272B1 (en) 1998-08-21 2001-01-09 The University Of Utah Process for conversion of lignin to reformulated, partially oxygenated gasoline
US7276348B2 (en) * 1999-04-30 2007-10-02 Regents Of The University Of Michigan Compositions and methods relating to F1F0-ATPase inhibitors and targets thereof
WO2001018154A1 (en) * 1999-09-06 2001-03-15 Agrofuel Ab Motor fuel for diesel engines
AU3684800A (en) * 2000-01-24 2001-07-31 Angelica Golubkov Motor fuel for spark ignition internal combustion engines
US6761745B2 (en) * 2000-01-24 2004-07-13 Angelica Hull Method of reducing the vapor pressure of ethanol-containing motor fuels for spark ignition combustion engines
US7981170B1 (en) * 2000-04-21 2011-07-19 Shell Oil Company Gasoline-oxygenate blend and method of producing the same
CN1330133A (zh) * 2000-06-23 2002-01-09 中滨稔 替代汽油的一种燃料
PL192607B1 (pl) * 2000-10-24 2006-11-30 Marek Garcarzyk Benzyna silnikowa bezołowiowa klasy Premium/Eurosuper
KR20020045824A (ko) * 2000-12-11 2002-06-20 차오 쿤 후앙 대체연료 에너지 조성물 및 그의 제조방법
AU2002332746A1 (en) * 2001-09-05 2003-03-18 The Lubrizol Corporation Strained ring compounds as combustion improvers for normally liquid fuels
DE10146420C2 (de) * 2001-09-20 2003-12-04 Hilti Ag Brennstoff für brennkraftbetriebene Werkzeuge
KR20040044677A (ko) * 2002-11-21 2004-05-31 성정숙 석탄액화유를 이용한 대체연료
AU2003296971A1 (en) * 2002-12-13 2004-07-09 Eco-Performance Products Ltd. Alcohol enhanced alternative fuels
US7322387B2 (en) * 2003-09-04 2008-01-29 Freeport-Mcmoran Energy Llc Reception, processing, handling and distribution of hydrocarbons and other fluids
US20060101712A1 (en) * 2004-11-15 2006-05-18 Burnett Don E Small off-road engine green fuel
US20090199464A1 (en) * 2008-02-12 2009-08-13 Bp Corporation North America Inc. Reduced RVP Oxygenated Gasoline Composition And Method
CA2861310A1 (en) 2005-03-15 2006-09-28 Bp Corporation North America Inc. Cellulases, nucleic acids encoding them and methods for making and using them
WO2007011700A2 (en) * 2005-07-15 2007-01-25 Mills Anthony R Synthesizing hydrocarbons of coal with ethanol
WO2007061903A1 (en) * 2005-11-17 2007-05-31 Cps Biofuels, Inc. Alternative fuel and fuel additive compositions
US20090324574A1 (en) 2006-02-02 2009-12-31 Verenium Corporation Esterases and Related Nucleic Acids and Methods
NZ571087A (en) 2006-02-10 2012-04-27 Verenium Corp Cellulolytic enzymes, nucleic acids encoding them and methods for making and using them
USRE45660E1 (en) 2006-02-14 2015-09-01 Bp Corporation North America Inc. Xylanases, nucleic acids encoding them and methods for making and using them
BR122017003017B1 (pt) 2006-03-07 2018-10-23 Basf Enzymes Llc Ácido nucléico, cassete de expressão, vetor, veículo de clonagem, microrganismotransgênico, polipeptídeo, peptídeo sinal, composição, e métodos para produzir um polipeptídeo recombinante, para gerar uma variante de um ácido nucléico, para clivar uma ligação carbono-carbono em uma composição, para formar uma ligação carbono-carbono,para fazer um gênero alimentício, uma ração ou bebida, e para converter uma biomassa ouqualquer material lignocelulósico em um combustível
CN101437954B (zh) 2006-03-07 2015-09-09 嘉吉公司 醛缩酶和编码醛缩酶的核酸以及它们的制备和使用方法
US8226816B2 (en) * 2006-05-24 2012-07-24 West Virginia University Method of producing synthetic pitch
DK2069389T3 (en) 2006-08-04 2015-01-12 Bp Corp North America Inc Glucanases, nucleic acids encoding them, and processes for their preparation and use
US20080072476A1 (en) * 2006-08-31 2008-03-27 Kennel Elliot B Process for producing coal liquids and use of coal liquids in liquid fuels
PL2617823T3 (pl) 2006-09-21 2015-12-31 Basf Enzymes Llc Fitazy, kodujące je kwasy nukleinowe oraz sposoby ich wytwarzania i stosowania
WO2008036863A2 (en) 2006-09-21 2008-03-27 Verenium Corporation Phospholipases, nucleic acids encoding them and methods for making and using them
US20080086933A1 (en) * 2006-10-16 2008-04-17 Cunningham Lawrence J Volatility agents as fuel additives for ethanol-containing fuels
US20080086936A1 (en) * 2006-10-16 2008-04-17 Cunningham Lawrence J Method and compositions for reducing wear in engines combusting ethanol-containing fuels
ES2620288T3 (es) 2006-12-21 2017-06-28 Basf Enzymes Llc Amilasas y glucoamilasas, ácidos nucleicos que las codifican y métodos para formarlas y utilizarlas
US20080168708A1 (en) * 2007-01-11 2008-07-17 Cunningham Lawrence J Method and compositions for reducing deposits in engines combusting ethanol-containing fuels and a corrosion inhibitor
WO2008095033A2 (en) 2007-01-30 2008-08-07 Verenium Corporation Enzymes for the treatment of lignocellulosics, nucleic acids encoding them and methods for making and using them
US8597503B2 (en) 2007-05-24 2013-12-03 West Virginia University Coal liquefaction system
US8597382B2 (en) 2007-05-24 2013-12-03 West Virginia University Rubber material in coal liquefaction
US8465561B2 (en) 2007-05-24 2013-06-18 West Virginia University Hydrogenated vegetable oil in coal liquefaction
US8449632B2 (en) 2007-05-24 2013-05-28 West Virginia University Sewage material in coal liquefaction
BRPI0817811A2 (pt) 2007-10-03 2014-10-14 Verenium Corp Xilanases, ácidos nucleicos que codificam as mesmas e métodos para fabricação e uso das mesmas.
AU2008342650B2 (en) * 2008-01-02 2012-09-27 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Liquid fuel compositions
US20090193710A1 (en) * 2008-02-04 2009-08-06 Catalytic Distillation Technologies Process to produce clean gasoline/bio-ethers using ethanol
EP2128226A1 (en) 2008-05-19 2009-12-02 Furanix Technologies B.V Fuel component
EP2128227A1 (en) 2008-05-19 2009-12-02 Furanix Technologies B.V Monosubstituted furan derivatives via decarboxylation and use thereof as (aviation) fuel
US8697924B2 (en) * 2008-09-05 2014-04-15 Shell Oil Company Liquid fuel compositions
AU2010249500B2 (en) 2009-05-21 2016-03-24 Basf Enzymes Llc Phytases, nucleic acids encoding them and methods for making and using them
CA2762258A1 (en) * 2009-05-25 2010-12-02 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Gasoline compositions
UA109884C2 (uk) 2009-10-16 2015-10-26 Поліпептид, що має активність ферменту фосфатидилінозитол-специфічної фосфоліпази с, нуклеїнова кислота, що його кодує, та спосіб його виробництва і застосування
UA111708C2 (uk) 2009-10-16 2016-06-10 Бандж Ойлз, Інк. Спосіб рафінування олії
US9080111B1 (en) 2011-10-27 2015-07-14 Magellan Midstream Partners, L.P. System and method for adding blend stocks to gasoline or other fuel stocks
CN102876404B (zh) * 2012-10-11 2014-10-22 陕西延长石油(集团)有限责任公司研究院 一种降低甲醇汽油饱和蒸汽压的添加剂
WO2014142761A1 (en) 2013-03-15 2014-09-18 Nanyang Technological University 3-piperidone compounds and their use as neurokinin-1 (nk1) receptor antagonists
CN104099139A (zh) * 2014-07-28 2014-10-15 吴鲜家 微氢元素纳米分子燃料配方和氢气燃料产生器
KR200481690Y1 (ko) 2015-04-23 2016-11-01 주식회사 동신텍 앵커 볼트 어셈블리
EP3109297A1 (en) * 2015-06-25 2016-12-28 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Fuel formulations
EP3187570B1 (en) * 2015-12-29 2019-11-20 Neste Oyj Method for producing a fuel blend
FI20165785A (fi) 2016-10-13 2018-04-14 Neste Oyj Alkylaattibensiinikoostumus
RU2671639C1 (ru) * 2017-12-28 2018-11-06 Акционерное общество "Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт по переработке нефти" (АО "ВНИИ НП") Альтернативное моторное топливо
CN115287106B (zh) * 2022-08-08 2023-09-22 山东京博新能源控股发展有限公司 一种用于压燃发动机的汽油类燃料

Family Cites Families (22)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2104021A (en) * 1935-04-24 1938-01-04 Callis Conral Cleo Fuel
US2321311A (en) * 1939-10-21 1943-06-08 Standard Oil Dev Co Motor fuel
US2725344A (en) * 1952-09-11 1955-11-29 Exxon Research Engineering Co Upgrading of naphthas
DE2216880C2 (de) * 1971-05-05 1983-08-25 Österreichische Hiag-Werke AG, Wien Treibstoffzusatz
US3909216A (en) * 1972-07-14 1975-09-30 Sun Ventures Inc Preparation of improved motor fuels containing furan antiknocks
US3857859A (en) * 1972-09-26 1974-12-31 Co Sun Oil Co Dehydrogenation of tetrahydrofuran and alkylsubstituted tetrahydrofurans
US4191536A (en) * 1978-07-24 1980-03-04 Ethyl Corporation Fuel compositions for reducing combustion chamber deposits and hydrocarbon emissions of internal combustion engines
US4207077A (en) * 1979-02-23 1980-06-10 Texaco Inc. Gasoline-ethanol fuel mixture solubilized with methyl-t-butyl-ether
EP0020012A1 (en) * 1979-05-14 1980-12-10 Aeci Ltd Fuel and method of running an engine
US4276055A (en) * 1979-09-05 1981-06-30 Huang James P H Novel fuel composition and the process of preparing same
US4390344A (en) * 1980-03-26 1983-06-28 Texaco Inc. Gasohol maintained as a single mixture by the addition of an acetal, a ketal or an orthoester
US4261702A (en) * 1980-04-07 1981-04-14 Texaco Inc. Novel process for preparation of gasohol
DE3016481A1 (de) * 1980-04-29 1981-11-05 Hans Dipl.-Ing. Dr. 5657 Haan Sagel Loesungsvermittler fuer wasserhaltige gemische von kohlenwasserstoffen und alkoholen
US4451266A (en) * 1982-01-22 1984-05-29 John D. Barclay Additive for improving performance of liquid hydrocarbon fuels
US4806129A (en) * 1987-09-21 1989-02-21 Prepolene Industries, Inc. Fuel extender
JPH01259091A (ja) 1988-04-08 1989-10-16 Wan O Wan:Kk 自動車用燃料組成物
US4897497A (en) * 1988-04-26 1990-01-30 Biofine Incorporated Lignocellulose degradation to furfural and levulinic acid
US5004850A (en) * 1989-12-08 1991-04-02 Interstate Chemical, Inc. Blended gasolines
US5093533A (en) * 1989-12-08 1992-03-03 Interstate Chemical, Inc. Blended gasolines and process for making same
JPH05195839A (ja) * 1992-01-22 1993-08-03 Mitsubishi Electric Corp 内燃機関の電子制御装置
US5697987A (en) 1996-05-10 1997-12-16 The Trustees Of Princeton University Alternative fuel
US20010034966A1 (en) * 2000-01-24 2001-11-01 Angelica Golubkov Method of reducing the vapor pressure of ethanol-containing motor fuels for spark ignition combustion engines

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EA199800995A1 (ru) 1999-06-24
AU711359B2 (en) 1999-10-14
JPH11509269A (ja) 1999-08-17
HUP9902403A3 (en) 1999-12-28
BR9710439A (pt) 1999-08-17
CN1083880C (zh) 2002-05-01
EP0914404B1 (en) 2003-07-16
WO1997043356A1 (en) 1997-11-20
AU2822197A (en) 1997-12-05
EP0914404A1 (en) 1999-05-12
JP3072492B2 (ja) 2000-07-31
US6712866B2 (en) 2004-03-30
CZ363498A3 (cs) 1999-04-14
NZ332651A (en) 1999-02-25
KR20000010915A (ko) 2000-02-25
CN1218495A (zh) 1999-06-02
US6309430B1 (en) 2001-10-30
TR199802281T2 (xx) 1999-03-22
SK151998A3 (en) 1999-12-10
TW370560B (en) 1999-09-21
US20020035802A1 (en) 2002-03-28
IS4887A (is) 1998-11-06
CA2253945C (en) 2003-07-29
CA2253945A1 (en) 1997-11-20
NO985221D0 (no) 1998-11-09
AR007076A1 (es) 1999-10-13
DE69723558T2 (de) 2004-05-13
KR100307244B1 (ko) 2001-12-05
PL329834A1 (en) 1999-04-12
PL193134B1 (pl) 2007-01-31
DE69723558D1 (de) 2003-08-21
EA000770B1 (ru) 2000-04-24
US5697987A (en) 1997-12-16
HK1021198A1 (en) 2000-06-02
ES2210525T3 (es) 2004-07-01
ID18442A (id) 1998-04-09
ZA973901B (en) 1997-12-08
HUP9902403A2 (hu) 1999-11-29
ATE245183T1 (de) 2003-08-15

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
NO985221L (no) Alternativt brennstoff
Kaiser et al. Effect of fuel structure on emissions from a spark-ignited engine. 2. Naphthene and aromatic fuels
BR0107817A (pt) Processo de redução da pressão de vapor de uma mistura combustìvel para motores, composição combustìvel para um motor convencional de combustão interna de ignição por centelha, mistura de etanol do tipo para combustìvel e aditivo contendo oxigênio, e, uso da mistura
BR0013808A (pt) Composição de combustìvel motor, e, processo de preparação da mesma
NO881505D0 (no) Fremgangsmaate til aa hindre eller redusere avleiringer i blandingsoppberedningssystemer for motorer.
MY137704A (en) Dual use hydrocarbon fuel composition
US20050000855A1 (en) Hydrocarbon fuel with improved laminar burning velocity and method of making
Hashimoto et al. Evaluation of ignition quality of LPG with cetane number improver
Retailliau et al. PRECOMBUSTION REACTIONS IN THE SPARK IGNITION ENGINE
HUP0300084A2 (en) Gasoline-oxygenate blend
Mason Jr et al. Engine knock as influenced by precombustion reactions
Kaiser et al. Effect of fuel dissolved in crankcase oil on engine-out hydrocarbon emissions from a spark-ignited engine
EP0856573A2 (en) Diesel fuel composition for reduced particulate emission
RU2054453C1 (ru) Моторное топливо
Sharp Effects of Fuel Type on the Performance of Aero Gas Turbine Combustion Chambers, and the Influence of Design Features
JP3202747B2 (ja) 新規な炭化水素燃料及び燃料システム
Saidaminov The Effects of Fuel Structure on the Autoignition of Fuel-air Mixtures
Al-Dawood Effects of Blending MTBE, Methanol, or Ethanol with
Look et al. Elements of Combustion
Naegeli The role of sulfur in the thermal stability of jet fuel
JPH08109385A (ja) ガソリン
Kettering More efficient utilization of fuel
TH31934A (th) น้ำมันเชื้อเพลิงอีกทางเลือกหนึ่ง
Beatty Chemistry of Otto-cycle Engine Combustion.
RU2054452C1 (ru) Моторное топливо

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
FC2A Withdrawal, rejection or dismissal of laid open patent application