ZA967389B - Method of forming improved apertured films, resultant apertured films, and absorbent products incorporating resultant apertured films. - Google Patents
Method of forming improved apertured films, resultant apertured films, and absorbent products incorporating resultant apertured films.Info
- Publication number
- ZA967389B ZA967389B ZA9607389A ZA967389A ZA967389B ZA 967389 B ZA967389 B ZA 967389B ZA 9607389 A ZA9607389 A ZA 9607389A ZA 967389 A ZA967389 A ZA 967389A ZA 967389 B ZA967389 B ZA 967389B
- Authority
- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- apertured films
- resultant
- absorbent products
- products incorporating
- films
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/15577—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing
- A61F13/15707—Mechanical treatment, e.g. notching, twisting, compressing, shaping
- A61F13/15731—Treating webs, e.g. for giving them a fibrelike appearance, e.g. by embossing
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/51—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers
- A61F13/511—Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin
- A61F13/512—Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin characterised by its apertures, e.g. perforations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26F—PERFORATING; PUNCHING; CUTTING-OUT; STAMPING-OUT; SEVERING BY MEANS OTHER THAN CUTTING
- B26F1/00—Perforating; Punching; Cutting-out; Stamping-out; Apparatus therefor
- B26F1/26—Perforating by non-mechanical means, e.g. by fluid jet
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10S428/913—Material designed to be responsive to temperature, light, moisture
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24273—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including aperture
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24273—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including aperture
- Y10T428/24322—Composite web or sheet
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24273—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including aperture
- Y10T428/24322—Composite web or sheet
- Y10T428/24331—Composite web or sheet including nonapertured component
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24479—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/26—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component, the element or component having a specified physical dimension
- Y10T428/268—Monolayer with structurally defined element
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T83/00—Cutting
- Y10T83/04—Processes
- Y10T83/0481—Puncturing
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T83/00—Cutting
- Y10T83/04—Processes
- Y10T83/0591—Cutting by direct application of fluent pressure to work
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T83/00—Cutting
- Y10T83/364—By fluid blast and/or suction
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/523,112 US5770144A (en) | 1995-09-01 | 1995-09-01 | Method of forming improved apertured films by using fluid perforation |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ZA967389B true ZA967389B (en) | 1998-03-02 |
Family
ID=24083715
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ZA9607389A ZA967389B (en) | 1995-09-01 | 1996-08-30 | Method of forming improved apertured films, resultant apertured films, and absorbent products incorporating resultant apertured films. |
Country Status (30)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (3) | US5770144A (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0847266B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4302184B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100449770B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1152652C (ja) |
AR (1) | AR003390A1 (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE220528T1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU7010796A (ja) |
BR (1) | BR9610265A (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2230761C (ja) |
CO (1) | CO4790143A1 (ja) |
CZ (1) | CZ293721B6 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE69622411T2 (ja) |
DK (1) | DK0847266T3 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2180795T3 (ja) |
HU (1) | HU221892B1 (ja) |
IL (1) | IL123499A (ja) |
IN (1) | IN189646B (ja) |
MY (1) | MY123745A (ja) |
NO (1) | NO980832L (ja) |
NZ (1) | NZ318589A (ja) |
PL (2) | PL325287A1 (ja) |
PT (1) | PT847266E (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2161470C2 (ja) |
SK (1) | SK284855B6 (ja) |
TR (1) | TR199800324T1 (ja) |
TW (1) | TW381054B (ja) |
UA (1) | UA61891C2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1997009018A1 (ja) |
ZA (1) | ZA967389B (ja) |
Families Citing this family (65)
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US5879494A (en) * | 1996-09-23 | 1999-03-09 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Method of aperturing thin sheet materials |
US7087287B2 (en) * | 1997-02-21 | 2006-08-08 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Tear resistant porous extensible web |
US6024553A (en) | 1997-12-22 | 2000-02-15 | Mcneil-Ppc, Inc. | Apparatus for supporting a starting web during formation of the apertured web |
US6110588A (en) * | 1999-02-05 | 2000-08-29 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Microfibers and method of making |
US6331343B1 (en) | 1999-05-07 | 2001-12-18 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Films having a fibrillated surface and method of making |
US6586073B2 (en) | 1999-05-07 | 2003-07-01 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Films having a microfibrillated surface and method of making |
JP2001114923A (ja) * | 1999-10-19 | 2001-04-24 | Daicel Chem Ind Ltd | 独立空隙を有する延伸フィルム及びその製造方法 |
US20020022426A1 (en) * | 1999-12-21 | 2002-02-21 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Applications for elastic laminate web |
EP1244406B1 (en) * | 1999-12-21 | 2012-01-18 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Laminate web comprising an apertured layer and method for manufacture thereof |
US6830800B2 (en) | 1999-12-21 | 2004-12-14 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Elastic laminate web |
US6808791B2 (en) | 1999-12-21 | 2004-10-26 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Applications for laminate web |
US6730622B2 (en) * | 1999-12-21 | 2004-05-04 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Electrical cable |
ES2509871T3 (es) | 2000-04-07 | 2014-10-20 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Bandas de película polimérica con orificios y artículos absorbentes que utilizan tales bandas |
US20030195487A1 (en) * | 2000-09-22 | 2003-10-16 | Tredegar Film Products Corporation | Absorbent article with enhanced cooling |
US6700036B2 (en) | 2000-09-22 | 2004-03-02 | Tredegar Film Products Corporation | Acquisition distribution layer having void volumes for an absorbent article |
US6610904B1 (en) | 2000-09-22 | 2003-08-26 | Tredegar Film Products Corporation | Acquisition distribution layer having void volumes for an absorbent article |
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US20020133132A1 (en) * | 2001-02-21 | 2002-09-19 | Copat Marcelo S. | Absorbent article with a response surface |
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US6692823B2 (en) | 2001-12-19 | 2004-02-17 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Microfibrillated articles comprising hydrophillic component |
US6753080B1 (en) | 2002-01-29 | 2004-06-22 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Receptor medium having a microfibrillated surface |
US6763875B2 (en) * | 2002-02-06 | 2004-07-20 | Andersen Corporation | Reduced visibility insect screen |
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US20040121120A1 (en) * | 2002-12-20 | 2004-06-24 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Apparatus for making a polymeric web exhibiting a soft and silky tactile impression |
US8287800B2 (en) * | 2002-12-20 | 2012-10-16 | The Procter And Gamble Company | Method for making a polymeric web exhibiting a soft and silky tactile impression |
US7655176B2 (en) * | 2002-12-20 | 2010-02-02 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Method of making a polymeric web exhibiting a soft and silky tactile impression |
US9545744B2 (en) | 2002-12-20 | 2017-01-17 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Apparatus for making polymeric web exhibiting a soft and silky tactile impression |
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US20040247833A1 (en) * | 2003-03-10 | 2004-12-09 | Copat Marcelo S. | Soft and resilient formed film |
DE20311313U1 (de) | 2003-07-23 | 2003-10-02 | RKW AG Rheinische Kunststoffwerke, 67547 Worms | Perforierter Film mit strukturierter Oberfläche |
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WO2005120411A1 (ja) * | 2004-06-10 | 2005-12-22 | Daio Paper Corporation | 吸収性物品 |
US9579238B2 (en) | 2005-02-17 | 2017-02-28 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Sanitary napkins capable of taking complex three-dimensional shape in use |
US8211078B2 (en) | 2005-02-17 | 2012-07-03 | The Procter And Gamble Company | Sanitary napkins capable of taking complex three-dimensional shape in use |
JP3919019B2 (ja) * | 2005-10-14 | 2007-05-23 | 王子ネピア株式会社 | 使い捨ておむつ |
ITBO20070040A1 (it) * | 2007-01-24 | 2007-04-25 | Gdm Spa | Metodo per la realizzazione di componenti per pannolini a partire da un materiale in nastro. |
US20090022927A1 (en) * | 2007-07-19 | 2009-01-22 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Flame-perforated films having controlled tear characteristics and methods, systems, and apparatus for making same |
US8383227B2 (en) * | 2010-01-28 | 2013-02-26 | Tredegar Film Products Corporation | Transfer layer for absorbent article |
WO2013052371A2 (en) | 2011-10-05 | 2013-04-11 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Three-dimensional polymeric strand netting, dies, and methods of making the same |
KR20140139075A (ko) | 2012-03-26 | 2014-12-04 | 쓰리엠 이노베이티브 프로퍼티즈 캄파니 | 개구들의 어레이를 포함하는 필름 및 그의 제조 방법 |
KR20150127227A (ko) | 2013-03-13 | 2015-11-16 | 쓰리엠 이노베이티브 프로퍼티즈 캄파니 | 네팅, 다이, 및 이를 제조하는 방법 |
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US9861533B2 (en) | 2013-05-08 | 2018-01-09 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Apertured nonwoven materials and methods for forming the same |
US9649824B2 (en) | 2013-05-23 | 2017-05-16 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Laminates including a reticulated thermoplastic film and method of making the same |
US9944764B2 (en) | 2013-05-23 | 2018-04-17 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Reticulated thermoplastic film and method of making the same |
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WO2014209651A1 (en) | 2013-06-27 | 2014-12-31 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Polymeric layers and methods of making the same |
US10704172B2 (en) | 2014-04-10 | 2020-07-07 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Fibers and articles including them |
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KR20170026575A (ko) | 2014-08-06 | 2017-03-08 | 더 프록터 앤드 갬블 캄파니 | 개구형성된 웨브의 제조 방법 |
US10583050B2 (en) | 2014-11-06 | 2020-03-10 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Patterned apertured webs and methods for making the same |
US20160167334A1 (en) | 2014-11-06 | 2016-06-16 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Crimped Fiber Spunbond Nonwoven Webs/Laminates |
DE202016008880U1 (de) | 2015-04-08 | 2020-05-07 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Faltenstandfilterbeutel |
HUE065441T2 (hu) | 2016-06-10 | 2024-05-28 | Fitesa Film Products Llc | Hidroformázott kompozit anyag és eljárások annak elõállítására |
US12084797B2 (en) | 2016-06-10 | 2024-09-10 | Fitesa Film Products Llc | Method for making a composite material |
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US5368926A (en) * | 1992-09-10 | 1994-11-29 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Fluid accepting, transporting, and retaining structure |
KR100262833B1 (ko) * | 1992-09-16 | 2000-08-01 | 벤 씨. 카덴헤드 | 물성이개선된연성필름 |
US5382703A (en) * | 1992-11-06 | 1995-01-17 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Electron beam-graftable compound and product from its use |
DE69315958T2 (de) * | 1992-11-19 | 1998-04-23 | Kimberly Clark Co | Mit einem permanenten oberflächenaktiven Mittel behandelte netzbare polymere Textilmaterialien |
JP3096193B2 (ja) * | 1993-06-21 | 2000-10-10 | 花王株式会社 | 生理用ナプキン |
USH1377H (en) * | 1993-02-25 | 1994-11-01 | Perry; Bruce F. | Absorbent article with multi-functional topsheet |
US5368910A (en) * | 1993-04-02 | 1994-11-29 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Macroscopically expanded plastic web having improved fluid drainage |
US5342334A (en) * | 1993-04-02 | 1994-08-30 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Coextruded three-dimensional fluid-pervious plastic web |
JP3058533B2 (ja) * | 1993-04-27 | 2000-07-04 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | 体液吸収性物品の表面シート、およびその製造方法 |
EP0626158A1 (en) * | 1993-05-24 | 1994-11-30 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent article particularly sanitary napkin |
WO1994028846A1 (en) * | 1993-06-11 | 1994-12-22 | Mcneil-Ppc, Inc. | Wettable apertured plastic films and products containing the same |
KR100355653B1 (ko) * | 1993-06-28 | 2003-03-15 | 더 프록터 앤드 갬블 캄파니 | 유체방향성 부여수단을 갖는 흡수용품 |
US5352217A (en) * | 1993-09-14 | 1994-10-04 | The Proctor & Gamble Company | Absorbent article having multiple topsheets |
US5441691A (en) * | 1993-09-30 | 1995-08-15 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Process for microaperaturing and microembossing a polymeric web |
US5665452A (en) * | 1994-03-03 | 1997-09-09 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Three-dimensional, macroscopically expanded, apertured laminate webs |
NZ272887A (en) * | 1994-09-16 | 1998-06-26 | Mcneil Ppc Inc | Apertured plastics film comprises a tricot-like or knitted fabric film having sloped side walls extending from wales or ridges and micro-holes |
EP0821636A1 (en) * | 1995-04-18 | 1998-02-04 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Servo system |
US5792412A (en) * | 1996-09-13 | 1998-08-11 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Apertured films having durable wettability and processes for marking them |
-
1995
- 1995-09-01 US US08/523,112 patent/US5770144A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1996
- 1996-08-27 AT AT96931423T patent/ATE220528T1/de active
- 1996-08-27 PL PL96325287A patent/PL325287A1/xx unknown
- 1996-08-27 CA CA002230761A patent/CA2230761C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-08-27 JP JP51126197A patent/JP4302184B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-08-27 CN CNB961976950A patent/CN1152652C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-08-27 PT PT96931423T patent/PT847266E/pt unknown
- 1996-08-27 EP EP96931423A patent/EP0847266B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-08-27 SK SK267-98A patent/SK284855B6/sk not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-08-27 AU AU70107/96A patent/AU7010796A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1996-08-27 RU RU98105580/14A patent/RU2161470C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-08-27 DE DE69622411T patent/DE69622411T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-08-27 UA UA98021054A patent/UA61891C2/uk unknown
- 1996-08-27 NZ NZ318589A patent/NZ318589A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-08-27 PL PL96353499A patent/PL186220B1/pl unknown
- 1996-08-27 KR KR10-1998-0701629A patent/KR100449770B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 1996-08-27 IL IL12349996A patent/IL123499A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-08-27 DK DK96931423T patent/DK0847266T3/da active
- 1996-08-27 WO PCT/US1996/013796 patent/WO1997009018A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1996-08-27 HU HU9901669A patent/HU221892B1/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-08-27 TR TR1998/00324T patent/TR199800324T1/xx unknown
- 1996-08-27 ES ES96931423T patent/ES2180795T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-08-27 BR BR9610265-9A patent/BR9610265A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-08-27 CZ CZ1998565A patent/CZ293721B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-08-29 IN IN1541CA1996 patent/IN189646B/en unknown
- 1996-08-30 CO CO96046344A patent/CO4790143A1/es unknown
- 1996-08-30 AR ARP960104172A patent/AR003390A1/es active IP Right Grant
- 1996-08-30 MY MYPI96003621A patent/MY123745A/en unknown
- 1996-08-30 ZA ZA9607389A patent/ZA967389B/xx unknown
- 1996-11-18 TW TW085114100A patent/TW381054B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1997
- 1997-07-07 US US08/888,711 patent/US6022607A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1998
- 1998-02-27 NO NO980832A patent/NO980832L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-08-03 US US09/128,290 patent/US6240817B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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