ZA928618B - Process for making ohmic contacts and photovoltaiccell with ohmic contact - Google Patents
Process for making ohmic contacts and photovoltaiccell with ohmic contactInfo
- Publication number
- ZA928618B ZA928618B ZA928618A ZA928618A ZA928618B ZA 928618 B ZA928618 B ZA 928618B ZA 928618 A ZA928618 A ZA 928618A ZA 928618 A ZA928618 A ZA 928618A ZA 928618 B ZA928618 B ZA 928618B
- Authority
- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- photovoltaiccell
- ohmic
- making
- contacts
- ohmic contacts
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/02—Details
- H01L31/0224—Electrodes
- H01L31/022408—Electrodes for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier
- H01L31/022425—Electrodes for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier for solar cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/34—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies not provided for in groups H01L21/0405, H01L21/0445, H01L21/06, H01L21/16 and H01L21/18 with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/44—Manufacture of electrodes on semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/38 - H01L21/428
- H01L21/441—Deposition of conductive or insulating materials for electrodes
- H01L21/445—Deposition of conductive or insulating materials for electrodes from a liquid, e.g. electrolytic deposition
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/18—Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of these devices or of parts thereof
- H01L31/1828—Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of these devices or of parts thereof the active layers comprising only AIIBVI compounds, e.g. CdS, ZnS, CdTe
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/543—Solar cells from Group II-VI materials
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S148/00—Metal treatment
- Y10S148/064—Gp II-VI compounds
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
- Electrodes Of Semiconductors (AREA)
- Led Devices (AREA)
- Bipolar Transistors (AREA)
- Oscillators With Electromechanical Resonators (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB919123684A GB9123684D0 (en) | 1991-11-07 | 1991-11-07 | Ohmic contacts |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ZA928618B true ZA928618B (en) | 1994-05-09 |
Family
ID=10704254
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ZA928618A ZA928618B (en) | 1991-11-07 | 1992-11-09 | Process for making ohmic contacts and photovoltaiccell with ohmic contact |
Country Status (14)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5472910A (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0541382B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP3303975B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100256135B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1031967C (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE200594T1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU658025B2 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE69231779T2 (ja) |
GB (1) | GB9123684D0 (ja) |
IN (1) | IN185981B (ja) |
MY (1) | MY109655A (ja) |
TW (1) | TW222690B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1993009568A1 (ja) |
ZA (1) | ZA928618B (ja) |
Families Citing this family (24)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5922142A (en) * | 1996-11-07 | 1999-07-13 | Midwest Research Institute | Photovoltaic devices comprising cadmium stannate transparent conducting films and method for making |
CN1214469C (zh) * | 2000-04-06 | 2005-08-10 | 阿克佐诺贝尔股份有限公司 | 制造光伏箔的方法 |
US6423565B1 (en) | 2000-05-30 | 2002-07-23 | Kurt L. Barth | Apparatus and processes for the massproduction of photovotaic modules |
DE10104726A1 (de) * | 2001-02-02 | 2002-08-08 | Siemens Solar Gmbh | Verfahren zur Strukturierung einer auf einem Trägermaterial aufgebrachten Oxidschicht |
WO2002091483A2 (en) * | 2001-05-08 | 2002-11-14 | Bp Corporation North America Inc. | Improved photovoltaic device |
US6979708B2 (en) * | 2001-08-23 | 2005-12-27 | Sunoco, Inc. (R&M) | Hydrotalcites, syntheses, and uses |
AT503837B1 (de) * | 2006-06-22 | 2009-01-15 | Isovolta | Verfahren zum herstellen von photoaktiven schichten sowie bauelemente umfassend diese schicht(en) |
US20090320921A1 (en) * | 2008-02-01 | 2009-12-31 | Grommesh Robert C | Photovoltaic Glazing Assembly and Method |
US20090194156A1 (en) * | 2008-02-01 | 2009-08-06 | Grommesh Robert C | Dual seal photovoltaic glazing assembly and method |
US20090194147A1 (en) * | 2008-02-01 | 2009-08-06 | Cardinal Ig Company | Dual seal photovoltaic assembly and method |
US20090255570A1 (en) * | 2008-04-10 | 2009-10-15 | Cardinal Solar Technologies Company | Glazing assemblies that incorporate photovoltaic elements and related methods of manufacture |
US8410357B2 (en) * | 2008-03-18 | 2013-04-02 | Solexant Corp. | Back contact for thin film solar cells |
JP2011515852A (ja) * | 2008-03-18 | 2011-05-19 | ソレクサント・コーポレイション | 薄膜太陽電池の改善されたバックコンタクト |
US8143512B2 (en) * | 2008-03-26 | 2012-03-27 | Solexant Corp. | Junctions in substrate solar cells |
WO2009126186A1 (en) * | 2008-04-10 | 2009-10-15 | Cardinal Ig Company | Manufacturing of photovoltaic subassemblies |
US20110117696A1 (en) * | 2009-11-19 | 2011-05-19 | Air Liquide Electronics U.S. Lp | CdTe SURFACE TREATMENT FOR STABLE BACK CONTACTS |
US8748214B2 (en) * | 2009-12-16 | 2014-06-10 | First Solar, Inc. | Method of p-type doping of cadmium telluride |
US8039290B2 (en) * | 2009-12-16 | 2011-10-18 | General Electric Company | Method of making photovoltaic cell |
US8187963B2 (en) | 2010-05-24 | 2012-05-29 | EncoreSolar, Inc. | Method of forming back contact to a cadmium telluride solar cell |
US20110308593A1 (en) * | 2010-06-18 | 2011-12-22 | Primestar Solar | Modified cadmium telluride layer, a method of modifying a cadmium telluride layer, and a thin film device having a cadmium telluride layer |
US20120043215A1 (en) * | 2010-08-17 | 2012-02-23 | EncoreSolar, Inc. | Method and apparatus for electrodepositing large area cadmium telluride thin films for solar module manufacturing |
CH705074A1 (de) * | 2011-06-07 | 2012-12-14 | Von Roll Solar Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Dünnschichtsolarzellen mit gesinterten Halbleiterschichten sowie nach diesem Verfahren hergestellte Dünnschichtsolarzellen. |
US8697480B1 (en) | 2012-11-21 | 2014-04-15 | First Solar, Inc. | Method for treating a semiconductor |
TWI512801B (zh) * | 2013-09-13 | 2015-12-11 | Richtek Technology Corp | 歐姆接觸結構與具有該歐姆接觸結構之半導體元件 |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4000508A (en) * | 1975-07-17 | 1976-12-28 | Honeywell Inc. | Ohmic contacts to p-type mercury cadmium telluride |
JPS53138289A (en) * | 1977-05-10 | 1978-12-02 | Agency Of Ind Science & Technol | Film solar battery of cadmium telluride |
JPS55102279A (en) * | 1979-01-30 | 1980-08-05 | Agency Of Ind Science & Technol | Method of fabricating photovoltaic element |
US4456630A (en) * | 1983-08-18 | 1984-06-26 | Monosolar, Inc. | Method of forming ohmic contacts |
US4568792A (en) * | 1984-02-02 | 1986-02-04 | Sri International | Photovoltaic cell including doped cadmium telluride, a dislocation preventing agent and improved ohmic contacts |
US4666569A (en) * | 1984-12-28 | 1987-05-19 | Standard Oil Commercial Development Company | Method of making multilayer ohmic contact to thin film p-type II-VI semiconductor |
US4650921A (en) * | 1985-10-24 | 1987-03-17 | Atlantic Richfield Company | Thin film cadmium telluride solar cell |
US4684761A (en) * | 1986-04-09 | 1987-08-04 | The Boeing Company | Method for making graded I-III-VI2 semiconductors and solar cell obtained thereby |
US4816120A (en) * | 1986-05-06 | 1989-03-28 | The Standard Oil Company | Electrodeposited doped II-VI semiconductor films and devices incorporating such films |
US4909857A (en) * | 1986-05-06 | 1990-03-20 | Standard Oil Company | Electrodeposited doped II-VI semiconductor films and devices incorporating such films |
US4735662A (en) * | 1987-01-06 | 1988-04-05 | The Standard Oil Company | Stable ohmic contacts to thin films of p-type tellurium-containing II-VI semiconductors |
FR2614135B1 (fr) * | 1987-04-14 | 1989-06-30 | Telecommunications Sa | Photodiode hgcdte a reponse rapide |
JP2583933B2 (ja) * | 1987-12-23 | 1997-02-19 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 光起電力装置の製造法 |
US5340409A (en) * | 1992-04-23 | 1994-08-23 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Photovoltaic element and method for forming the same |
-
1991
- 1991-11-07 GB GB919123684A patent/GB9123684D0/en active Pending
-
1992
- 1992-11-06 AU AU28949/92A patent/AU658025B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1992-11-06 KR KR1019940701514A patent/KR100256135B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-11-06 US US08/204,423 patent/US5472910A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-11-06 EP EP92310170A patent/EP0541382B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-11-06 AT AT92310170T patent/ATE200594T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-11-06 DE DE69231779T patent/DE69231779T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-11-06 WO PCT/GB1992/002052 patent/WO1993009568A1/en active Application Filing
- 1992-11-06 JP JP50828493A patent/JP3303975B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-11-07 CN CN92114442A patent/CN1031967C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-11-07 MY MYPI92002041A patent/MY109655A/en unknown
- 1992-11-09 ZA ZA928618A patent/ZA928618B/xx unknown
- 1992-11-09 IN IN1028DE1992 patent/IN185981B/en unknown
- 1992-11-21 TW TW081109332A patent/TW222690B/zh active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO1993009568A1 (en) | 1993-05-13 |
CN1076311A (zh) | 1993-09-15 |
DE69231779T2 (de) | 2001-08-02 |
CN1031967C (zh) | 1996-06-05 |
IN185981B (ja) | 2001-05-26 |
EP0541382A1 (en) | 1993-05-12 |
TW222690B (ja) | 1994-04-21 |
AU658025B2 (en) | 1995-03-30 |
ATE200594T1 (de) | 2001-04-15 |
DE69231779D1 (de) | 2001-05-17 |
JP3303975B2 (ja) | 2002-07-22 |
KR100256135B1 (ko) | 2000-05-15 |
AU2894992A (en) | 1993-06-07 |
EP0541382B1 (en) | 2001-04-11 |
MY109655A (en) | 1997-03-31 |
JPH07500948A (ja) | 1995-01-26 |
GB9123684D0 (en) | 1992-01-02 |
US5472910A (en) | 1995-12-05 |
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