ZA928618B - Process for making ohmic contacts and photovoltaiccell with ohmic contact - Google Patents
Process for making ohmic contacts and photovoltaiccell with ohmic contactInfo
- Publication number
- ZA928618B ZA928618B ZA928618A ZA928618A ZA928618B ZA 928618 B ZA928618 B ZA 928618B ZA 928618 A ZA928618 A ZA 928618A ZA 928618 A ZA928618 A ZA 928618A ZA 928618 B ZA928618 B ZA 928618B
- Authority
- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- photovoltaiccell
- ohmic
- making
- contacts
- ohmic contacts
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10F—INORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
- H10F77/00—Constructional details of devices covered by this subclass
- H10F77/20—Electrodes
- H10F77/206—Electrodes for devices having potential barriers
- H10F77/211—Electrodes for devices having potential barriers for photovoltaic cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/34—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies not provided for in groups H01L21/18, H10D48/04 and H10D48/07, with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/44—Manufacture of electrodes on semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/38 - H01L21/428
- H01L21/441—Deposition of conductive or insulating materials for electrodes
- H01L21/445—Deposition of conductive or insulating materials for electrodes from a liquid, e.g. electrolytic deposition
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10F—INORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
- H10F71/00—Manufacture or treatment of devices covered by this subclass
- H10F71/125—The active layers comprising only Group II-VI materials, e.g. CdS, ZnS or CdTe
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/543—Solar cells from Group II-VI materials
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S148/00—Metal treatment
- Y10S148/064—Gp II-VI compounds
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
- Electrodes Of Semiconductors (AREA)
- Bipolar Transistors (AREA)
- Oscillators With Electromechanical Resonators (AREA)
- Led Devices (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB919123684A GB9123684D0 (en) | 1991-11-07 | 1991-11-07 | Ohmic contacts |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ZA928618B true ZA928618B (en) | 1994-05-09 |
Family
ID=10704254
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZA928618A ZA928618B (en) | 1991-11-07 | 1992-11-09 | Process for making ohmic contacts and photovoltaiccell with ohmic contact |
Country Status (14)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5472910A (cs) |
| EP (1) | EP0541382B1 (cs) |
| JP (1) | JP3303975B2 (cs) |
| KR (1) | KR100256135B1 (cs) |
| CN (1) | CN1031967C (cs) |
| AT (1) | ATE200594T1 (cs) |
| AU (1) | AU658025B2 (cs) |
| DE (1) | DE69231779T2 (cs) |
| GB (1) | GB9123684D0 (cs) |
| IN (1) | IN185981B (cs) |
| MY (1) | MY109655A (cs) |
| TW (1) | TW222690B (cs) |
| WO (1) | WO1993009568A1 (cs) |
| ZA (1) | ZA928618B (cs) |
Families Citing this family (24)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5922142A (en) * | 1996-11-07 | 1999-07-13 | Midwest Research Institute | Photovoltaic devices comprising cadmium stannate transparent conducting films and method for making |
| AU2001254762A1 (en) * | 2000-04-06 | 2001-10-23 | Akzo Nobel N.V. | Method of manufacturing a photovoltaic foil |
| US6423565B1 (en) | 2000-05-30 | 2002-07-23 | Kurt L. Barth | Apparatus and processes for the massproduction of photovotaic modules |
| DE10104726A1 (de) * | 2001-02-02 | 2002-08-08 | Siemens Solar Gmbh | Verfahren zur Strukturierung einer auf einem Trägermaterial aufgebrachten Oxidschicht |
| AU2002259152A1 (en) * | 2001-05-08 | 2002-11-18 | Bp Corporation North America Inc. | Improved photovoltaic device |
| US6979708B2 (en) * | 2001-08-23 | 2005-12-27 | Sunoco, Inc. (R&M) | Hydrotalcites, syntheses, and uses |
| AT503837B1 (de) * | 2006-06-22 | 2009-01-15 | Isovolta | Verfahren zum herstellen von photoaktiven schichten sowie bauelemente umfassend diese schicht(en) |
| US20090194156A1 (en) * | 2008-02-01 | 2009-08-06 | Grommesh Robert C | Dual seal photovoltaic glazing assembly and method |
| US20090320921A1 (en) * | 2008-02-01 | 2009-12-31 | Grommesh Robert C | Photovoltaic Glazing Assembly and Method |
| US20090194147A1 (en) * | 2008-02-01 | 2009-08-06 | Cardinal Ig Company | Dual seal photovoltaic assembly and method |
| US8410357B2 (en) * | 2008-03-18 | 2013-04-02 | Solexant Corp. | Back contact for thin film solar cells |
| US7858872B2 (en) * | 2008-03-18 | 2010-12-28 | Solexant Corp. | Back contact for thin film solar cells |
| CA2718272A1 (en) * | 2008-03-26 | 2009-10-01 | Puthur Paulson | Improved junctions in substrate solar cells |
| WO2009126186A1 (en) * | 2008-04-10 | 2009-10-15 | Cardinal Ig Company | Manufacturing of photovoltaic subassemblies |
| ATE524835T1 (de) * | 2008-04-10 | 2011-09-15 | Cardinal Ig Co | Glasierungsbaugruppen mit photovoltaikelementen und diesbezügliche herstellungsverfahren |
| US20110117696A1 (en) * | 2009-11-19 | 2011-05-19 | Air Liquide Electronics U.S. Lp | CdTe SURFACE TREATMENT FOR STABLE BACK CONTACTS |
| US8039290B2 (en) * | 2009-12-16 | 2011-10-18 | General Electric Company | Method of making photovoltaic cell |
| US8748214B2 (en) * | 2009-12-16 | 2014-06-10 | First Solar, Inc. | Method of p-type doping of cadmium telluride |
| US8187963B2 (en) | 2010-05-24 | 2012-05-29 | EncoreSolar, Inc. | Method of forming back contact to a cadmium telluride solar cell |
| US20110308593A1 (en) * | 2010-06-18 | 2011-12-22 | Primestar Solar | Modified cadmium telluride layer, a method of modifying a cadmium telluride layer, and a thin film device having a cadmium telluride layer |
| US20120043215A1 (en) * | 2010-08-17 | 2012-02-23 | EncoreSolar, Inc. | Method and apparatus for electrodepositing large area cadmium telluride thin films for solar module manufacturing |
| CH705074A1 (de) * | 2011-06-07 | 2012-12-14 | Von Roll Solar Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Dünnschichtsolarzellen mit gesinterten Halbleiterschichten sowie nach diesem Verfahren hergestellte Dünnschichtsolarzellen. |
| US8697480B1 (en) | 2012-11-21 | 2014-04-15 | First Solar, Inc. | Method for treating a semiconductor |
| TWI512801B (zh) * | 2013-09-13 | 2015-12-11 | Richtek Technology Corp | 歐姆接觸結構與具有該歐姆接觸結構之半導體元件 |
Family Cites Families (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4000508A (en) * | 1975-07-17 | 1976-12-28 | Honeywell Inc. | Ohmic contacts to p-type mercury cadmium telluride |
| JPS53138289A (en) * | 1977-05-10 | 1978-12-02 | Agency Of Ind Science & Technol | Film solar battery of cadmium telluride |
| JPS55102279A (en) * | 1979-01-30 | 1980-08-05 | Agency Of Ind Science & Technol | Method of fabricating photovoltaic element |
| US4456630A (en) * | 1983-08-18 | 1984-06-26 | Monosolar, Inc. | Method of forming ohmic contacts |
| US4568792A (en) * | 1984-02-02 | 1986-02-04 | Sri International | Photovoltaic cell including doped cadmium telluride, a dislocation preventing agent and improved ohmic contacts |
| US4666569A (en) * | 1984-12-28 | 1987-05-19 | Standard Oil Commercial Development Company | Method of making multilayer ohmic contact to thin film p-type II-VI semiconductor |
| US4650921A (en) * | 1985-10-24 | 1987-03-17 | Atlantic Richfield Company | Thin film cadmium telluride solar cell |
| US4684761A (en) * | 1986-04-09 | 1987-08-04 | The Boeing Company | Method for making graded I-III-VI2 semiconductors and solar cell obtained thereby |
| US4816120A (en) * | 1986-05-06 | 1989-03-28 | The Standard Oil Company | Electrodeposited doped II-VI semiconductor films and devices incorporating such films |
| US4909857A (en) * | 1986-05-06 | 1990-03-20 | Standard Oil Company | Electrodeposited doped II-VI semiconductor films and devices incorporating such films |
| US4735662A (en) * | 1987-01-06 | 1988-04-05 | The Standard Oil Company | Stable ohmic contacts to thin films of p-type tellurium-containing II-VI semiconductors |
| FR2614135B1 (fr) * | 1987-04-14 | 1989-06-30 | Telecommunications Sa | Photodiode hgcdte a reponse rapide |
| JP2583933B2 (ja) * | 1987-12-23 | 1997-02-19 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 光起電力装置の製造法 |
| US5340409A (en) * | 1992-04-23 | 1994-08-23 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Photovoltaic element and method for forming the same |
-
1991
- 1991-11-07 GB GB919123684A patent/GB9123684D0/en active Pending
-
1992
- 1992-11-06 KR KR1019940701514A patent/KR100256135B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-11-06 AT AT92310170T patent/ATE200594T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-11-06 WO PCT/GB1992/002052 patent/WO1993009568A1/en active Application Filing
- 1992-11-06 DE DE69231779T patent/DE69231779T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-11-06 AU AU28949/92A patent/AU658025B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1992-11-06 JP JP50828493A patent/JP3303975B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-11-06 EP EP92310170A patent/EP0541382B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-11-06 US US08/204,423 patent/US5472910A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-11-07 MY MYPI92002041A patent/MY109655A/en unknown
- 1992-11-07 CN CN92114442A patent/CN1031967C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-11-09 IN IN1028DE1992 patent/IN185981B/en unknown
- 1992-11-09 ZA ZA928618A patent/ZA928618B/xx unknown
- 1992-11-21 TW TW081109332A patent/TW222690B/zh active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB9123684D0 (en) | 1992-01-02 |
| CN1076311A (zh) | 1993-09-15 |
| US5472910A (en) | 1995-12-05 |
| IN185981B (cs) | 2001-05-26 |
| EP0541382A1 (en) | 1993-05-12 |
| AU2894992A (en) | 1993-06-07 |
| DE69231779D1 (de) | 2001-05-17 |
| TW222690B (cs) | 1994-04-21 |
| MY109655A (en) | 1997-03-31 |
| WO1993009568A1 (en) | 1993-05-13 |
| ATE200594T1 (de) | 2001-04-15 |
| DE69231779T2 (de) | 2001-08-02 |
| AU658025B2 (en) | 1995-03-30 |
| EP0541382B1 (en) | 2001-04-11 |
| KR100256135B1 (ko) | 2000-05-15 |
| JP3303975B2 (ja) | 2002-07-22 |
| JPH07500948A (ja) | 1995-01-26 |
| CN1031967C (zh) | 1996-06-05 |
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