ZA908921B - Aqueous fuel for internal combustion engine and method of combustion - Google Patents

Aqueous fuel for internal combustion engine and method of combustion

Info

Publication number
ZA908921B
ZA908921B ZA908921A ZA908921A ZA908921B ZA 908921 B ZA908921 B ZA 908921B ZA 908921 A ZA908921 A ZA 908921A ZA 908921 A ZA908921 A ZA 908921A ZA 908921 B ZA908921 B ZA 908921B
Authority
ZA
South Africa
Prior art keywords
fuel
per cent
volume
internal combustion
combustion engine
Prior art date
Application number
ZA908921A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Rudolph W Gunnerman
W Gunnerman Rudolph
Original Assignee
Gunnerman Rudolf W
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Gunnerman Rudolf W filed Critical Gunnerman Rudolf W
Publication of ZA908921B publication Critical patent/ZA908921B/xx

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B47/00—Methods of operating engines involving adding non-fuel substances or anti-knock agents to combustion air, fuel, or fuel-air mixtures of engines
    • F02B47/02—Methods of operating engines involving adding non-fuel substances or anti-knock agents to combustion air, fuel, or fuel-air mixtures of engines the substances being water or steam
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/02—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on components consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen only
    • C10L1/023—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on components consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen only for spark ignition
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/02—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on components consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen only
    • C10L1/026—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on components consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen only for compression ignition
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/32—Liquid carbonaceous fuels consisting of coal-oil suspensions or aqueous emulsions or oil emulsions
    • C10L1/328—Oil emulsions containing water or any other hydrophilic phase
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B3/00—Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition
    • F02B3/06—Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition with compression ignition
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Output Control And Ontrol Of Special Type Engine (AREA)
  • Air Bags (AREA)
  • Electrotherapy Devices (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)
  • Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
  • Combustion Methods Of Internal-Combustion Engines (AREA)
  • Electrical Control Of Air Or Fuel Supplied To Internal-Combustion Engine (AREA)
  • Manufacturing Of Printed Circuit Boards (AREA)
ZA908921A 1989-11-22 1990-11-07 Aqueous fuel for internal combustion engine and method of combustion ZA908921B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US44022489A 1989-11-22 1989-11-22

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ZA908921B true ZA908921B (en) 1991-09-25

Family

ID=23747935

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ZA908921A ZA908921B (en) 1989-11-22 1990-11-07 Aqueous fuel for internal combustion engine and method of combustion

Country Status (22)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0431357B1 (da)
JP (1) JP3233630B2 (da)
KR (1) KR0140975B1 (da)
CN (2) CN1098765A (da)
AT (1) ATE137529T1 (da)
AU (2) AU654941B2 (da)
BR (1) BR9007865A (da)
CA (1) CA2029654C (da)
CZ (1) CZ282364B6 (da)
DE (1) DE69026797T2 (da)
DK (1) DK0431357T3 (da)
ES (1) ES2088942T3 (da)
FI (1) FI922307A0 (da)
GR (1) GR3020480T3 (da)
MX (1) MX172598B (da)
NO (1) NO305289B1 (da)
PL (1) PL165835B1 (da)
RU (1) RU2085756C1 (da)
SG (1) SG43320A1 (da)
SK (1) SK549090A3 (da)
WO (1) WO1991007579A1 (da)
ZA (1) ZA908921B (da)

Families Citing this family (21)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR0140975B1 (ko) * 1989-11-22 1998-07-01 더블유. 군너만 루돌프 내연기관용 수성연료와 그 연소방법
CN1055982C (zh) * 1993-10-27 2000-08-30 J·莱尔·金特 水蒸汽－－空气蒸汽机
EP0682101A1 (de) * 1994-03-17 1995-11-15 Gerhard Auer Wasser-Krafstoffemulsion für Brennkraftmaschinen
DE19632179A1 (de) 1996-08-09 1998-02-12 Ludo De Ir Clercq Brennkraftmaschine mit erweitertem Arbeitszyklus
JP2001508117A (ja) 1997-01-16 2001-06-19 クラリアント・ゲゼルシャフト・ミト・ベシュレンクテル・ハフツング 燃料−水−エマルジョン
US6074445A (en) * 1997-10-20 2000-06-13 Pure Energy Corporation Polymeric fuel additive and method of making the same, and fuel containing the additive
CA2377922C (en) * 1999-07-01 2005-11-22 Haldor Topsoe A/S Continuous dehydration of alcohol to ether and water used as fuel for diesel engines
CN2520456Y (zh) * 2002-02-01 2002-11-13 潘伟标 水分解合成燃料用燃烧装置
WO2005077495A1 (en) * 2004-02-09 2005-08-25 O2Diesel Corporation Methods for reducing particulate matter emissions from diesel engine exhaust using ethanol/diesel fuel blends in combination with diesel oxidation catalysts
CN1293170C (zh) * 2004-08-18 2007-01-03 吉林大学 乙醇柴油混和燃料及助溶剂配方
KR100812423B1 (ko) * 2006-12-13 2008-03-10 현대자동차주식회사 연료 중의 에탄올 농도 계산 방법 및 그 장치
CN101168684A (zh) * 2007-11-01 2008-04-30 姜万兴 乳化油
KR20130105307A (ko) * 2010-08-17 2013-09-25 볼보 컨스트럭션 이큅먼트 에이비 수분 유입방지를 위한 엔진 보호 장치
EP3299442B1 (en) * 2010-11-25 2021-03-31 Gane Energy & Resources Pty Ltd Methanol containing fuel and process for powering a compression ignition engine with this fuel
MX364927B (es) * 2012-03-21 2019-05-13 Maymaan Res Llc Motor de combustión interna que usa como combustible una mezcla a base de agua y método para operar el mismo.
GB201316775D0 (en) * 2013-09-20 2013-11-06 Rosen Ian K Internal combustion engines
US10634070B2 (en) * 2014-04-23 2020-04-28 American United Energy, Inc. Fuel control systems for operating gasoline engines based on ethanol-water-hydrogen mixture fuels
DE102018217759A1 (de) * 2018-10-17 2020-04-23 Robert Bosch Gmbh Verfahren zur Bestimmung von Wasser in Kraftstoff
CN109859582A (zh) * 2019-03-20 2019-06-07 西北农林科技大学 一种基于斯特林热机的燃烧焓测定实验教具及其测定方法
CN113914974B (zh) * 2020-07-08 2023-02-03 长城汽车股份有限公司 一种降低氮氧化物排放的方法、装置和汽车
CN114032123A (zh) * 2021-11-24 2022-02-11 孺子牛新能源科技有限公司 一种高比例甲醇柴油添加剂及其使用方法

Family Cites Families (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB205582A (en) * 1922-07-21 1923-10-22 Percy Lennox Improvements in or relating to inflammable vaporisable liquid fuels
GB669037A (en) * 1940-12-19 1952-03-26 Standard Oil Dev Co Improved motor fuels
US2460700A (en) * 1947-07-01 1949-02-01 Leo Corp Method of operating an internal-combustion engine
US4048963A (en) * 1974-07-18 1977-09-20 Eric Charles Cottell Combustion method comprising burning an intimate emulsion of fuel and water
GB2057563B (en) * 1979-08-23 1983-10-26 Ricardo Consulting Engs Ltd Catalytic combustion engines
US4333739A (en) * 1979-10-23 1982-06-08 Neves Alan M Blended ethanol fuel
US4476817A (en) * 1980-09-25 1984-10-16 Owen, Wickersham & Erickson, P.C. Combustion and pollution control system
JPS58208387A (ja) * 1982-05-31 1983-12-05 Furuhashi Kiyohisa アルコ−ル燃料添加剤及びその製法
DE3401143C2 (de) * 1983-03-12 1986-08-07 Forschungsgesellschaft für Energietechnik und Verbrennungsmotoren mbH, 5100 Aachen Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Einbringung eines flüssigen Mediums in den Arbeitsraum einer Verbrennungskraftmaschine
US4594991A (en) * 1983-10-06 1986-06-17 Richard Harvey Fuel and water vaporizer for internal combustion engines
NO864988D0 (no) * 1986-12-10 1986-12-10 Dyno Industrier As Oppgradering av tunge voksholdige oljefraksjoner til bruk som lette fyringsoljer eller dieseloljer samt oppgraderte oljer.
EP0312641A1 (en) * 1987-10-23 1989-04-26 "Harrier" Gmbh Gesellschaft Für Den Vertrieb Medizinischer Und Technischer Geräte Method for mixing fuel with water, apparatus for carrying out the method and fuel-water mixture
KR890017344A (ko) * 1988-05-03 1989-12-15 서규석 유수(油水)혼합 자동차 연료유의 제조방법
KR0140975B1 (ko) * 1989-11-22 1998-07-01 더블유. 군너만 루돌프 내연기관용 수성연료와 그 연소방법
WO1992007922A1 (en) * 1990-11-05 1992-05-14 Gunnerman Rudolf W Aqueous fuel and combustion method for engines

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN1051928A (zh) 1991-06-05
JPH05502920A (ja) 1993-05-20
NO305289B1 (no) 1999-05-03
CZ282364B6 (cs) 1997-07-16
KR0140975B1 (ko) 1998-07-01
FI922307A (fi) 1992-05-21
PL165835B1 (pl) 1995-02-28
PL287705A1 (en) 1991-10-21
CZ549090A3 (en) 1993-07-14
MX172598B (es) 1994-01-03
SG43320A1 (en) 1997-10-17
CA2029654C (en) 1999-02-23
SK280027B6 (sk) 1999-07-12
CN1098765A (zh) 1995-02-15
GR3020480T3 (en) 1996-10-31
DE69026797D1 (de) 1996-06-05
NO922007L (no) 1992-07-22
ES2088942T3 (es) 1996-10-01
FI922307A0 (fi) 1992-05-21
BR9007865A (pt) 1992-09-08
ATE137529T1 (de) 1996-05-15
EP0431357A1 (en) 1991-06-12
AU654941B2 (en) 1994-12-01
RU2085756C1 (ru) 1997-07-27
SK549090A3 (en) 1999-07-12
DE69026797T2 (de) 1996-09-05
EP0431357B1 (en) 1996-05-01
JP3233630B2 (ja) 2001-11-26
NO922007D0 (no) 1992-05-21
CA2029654A1 (en) 1991-05-23
DK0431357T3 (da) 1996-07-29
AU6337594A (en) 1994-07-21
WO1991007579A1 (en) 1991-05-30
AU6730290A (en) 1991-06-13

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