CN2520456Y - 水分解合成燃料用燃烧装置 - Google Patents
水分解合成燃料用燃烧装置 Download PDFInfo
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- CN2520456Y CN2520456Y CN02210068U CN02210068U CN2520456Y CN 2520456 Y CN2520456 Y CN 2520456Y CN 02210068 U CN02210068 U CN 02210068U CN 02210068 U CN02210068 U CN 02210068U CN 2520456 Y CN2520456 Y CN 2520456Y
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- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 title 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 title 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 3
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003421 catalytic decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013528 metallic particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M27/00—Apparatus for treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture, by catalysts, electric means, magnetism, rays, sound waves, or the like
- F02M27/02—Apparatus for treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture, by catalysts, electric means, magnetism, rays, sound waves, or the like by catalysts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/50—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their shape or configuration
- B01J35/56—Foraminous structures having flow-through passages or channels, e.g. grids or three-dimensional monoliths
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M25/00—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding non-fuel substances or small quantities of secondary fuel to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture
- F02M25/022—Adding fuel and water emulsion, water or steam
- F02M25/0221—Details of the water supply system, e.g. pumps or arrangement of valves
- F02M25/0224—Water treatment or cleaning
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/16—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
- B01J23/32—Manganese, technetium or rhenium
- B01J23/34—Manganese
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN A CARRIER GAS OR AIR
- F23C2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for combustion apparatus using fluid fuels or solid fuels suspended in air; Combustion processes therefor
- F23C2900/03002—Combustion apparatus adapted for incorporating a fuel reforming device
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种与水分解合成燃料配合使用的燃烧装置。该装置包括炉体、炉膛,其特征是炉体的炉膛内环绕有预热管群,预热管群的入口位于炉体的侧面,其末端与催化多孔器的进口相接;风机的风筒位于炉体的侧面并与炉膛相通,风筒内的电加热螺旋管的一端与风筒内进口处的喷射器连接,其另一端与催化多孔器连接,催化多孔器的盘面位于风筒出口的扩口处。本实用新型采用上述技术方案,可使由水和醇混合后制成的水分解合成燃料在该装置内经催化、分解得到充分燃烧,与煤、油做燃料相比,热值高,燃料成本可下降30—50%。本实用新型可用于取暖锅炉、发电干气锅炉、冶炼炉等。本实用新型的研制成功,必将使水分解合成燃料成为一种无污染的新能源。
Description
一、技术领域
本实用新型涉及一种与水分解合成燃料配合使用的燃烧装置。
二、背景技术
能源是人类的宝贵资源。特别是化石能源(煤、油等)没有再生的可能，加之它做为燃料，对大气污染也较严重。因此，近年来科学界都在攻关一种水与填加剂合成的燃料，使之做为能源以此取代煤、油等燃料，这样即能节省能源，又可避免大气污染。但是，由于没有与该合成燃料配合使用的燃烧装置，致使该项课题至今尚未攻克。
三、发明内容
本实用新型的目的是研制一种用水分解合成燃料做燃料的燃烧装置。该燃料装置包括炉体、炉膛。其特点是炉体的炉膛内环绕有预热管群，预热管群的入口位于炉体的侧面，预热管群的末端与催化多孔器的进口相接；风机的风筒位于炉体的侧面并与炉膛相通，风筒内的电加热螺旋管的一端与风筒内进口处的喷射器连接，其另一端与催化多孔器连接，催化多孔器的盘面位于风筒出口的扩口处。本实用新型的催化多孔器为一侧有进口、另一侧有出口的空腔园盘状结构，并有上、下贯通的若干个通孔，其空腔内装有金属锰颗粒。本实用新型采用上述结构，使用由水和醇混合后制成的水分解合成燃料做燃料，先由电加热预热，经预热管群进入催化多孔器进一步得到分解，再经电加热螺旋管使水分解合成燃料汽化后由喷射器喷出的已是火焰，在风机的作用下，喷射器喷出的燃烧火焰吹向电加热螺旋管以及催化多孔器，经催化多孔器盘面上、下贯通的通孔喷至炉膛内，使炉膛内得到高温火焰。如此往复循环，当炉膛内温度达到催化温度时，将电加热螺旋管断电，水分解合成燃料在高温下继续催化分解，使炉膛内燃烧温度可高达1700℃，燃烧时间越长，水分解合成燃料分解的越彻底，炉温越高。本实用新型设计合理，是专门与水分解合成燃料配合使用的燃烧装置。
四、附图说明
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图；
图2为图1中的催化多孔器结构示意图；
图3为图2的A向视图；
图4为图1中的喷射器结构示意图。
五、具体实施方式
图1中，本实用新型的炉体10由耐火保温材料制成，炉体上有炉门。预热管群4用不锈钢材料制作。预热管群4的首端从炉体的侧面进入，环绕布置在炉膛11的内壁上，这样可使其合成燃料通过该燃烧装置自体预热。预热管群4的未端接催化多孔器5的进口，催化多孔器5的出口接电加热螺旋管6。风机9可选用CZR80型号的风机，安装在炉体外侧，其风筒12与炉膛相通，风筒12为带扩口13的结构，电加热螺旋管6和喷射器位于风筒12内，催化多孔器5位于风筒12出口的扩口13处，且催化多孔器5的盘面形状与扩口13相吻合。图2、图3中给出的催化多孔器5的盘面直径可选为170mm左右，其上的通孔14至少在70个以上。催化多孔器5的园盘状的空腔内装金属颗粒15。图4中给出的喷射器由多孔喷咀7罩有热红罩8构成；热红罩8的罩体上均匀分布若干个喷孔。当炉膛内温度达1100℃时，被预热、汽化的水分解合成燃料经催化多孔器5进一步催化分解后经喷射器喷出的已是火焰，而且炉内温度越高，合成燃料的燃烧越充分。
本实用新型使用的水分解合成燃料是由水和醇混合后构成的。醇包括甲醇、乙醇、正丁醇、异丙醇、正丙醇等。盛装水分解合成燃料的储液缸1设在炉体外，用支架固定。储液缸1的排液口处设有阀门，并与压缩泵3的进口连接，压缩泵3的出口与炉膛内壁环绕的予热管群4的入口连接。根据生产成本考虑，水分解合成燃料可做成二种配比溶液，一种是由50％的水和50％的醇混合均匀制得；一种是由80％的水和20％醇混合均匀制得。因此，设在炉体外的储液缸(1)为2个，其排液口通过三通阀2与压缩泵3的进口相接。将二种不同配比的合成燃料分别盛装在二个储液罐1内。开始时选使用含有50％醇的水分解合成燃料，炉内温度随预热时间增加，预热20分钟后，当炉内温度达1300℃时，使用水含量为80％的合成燃料即可。本实用新型使用水分解合成燃料与烧柴油、煤等相比，燃料成本可降30——50％，燃烧充分时热值可达57.8千卡/克分子。采用本实用新型制成的试验炉用水分解合成燃料与用柴油进行燃烧对比，测得的试验数据如下(每间隔5分钟一测)：
| 水分解合成燃料(25kg) | 柴油(25kg) | ||
| 预热时间20分钟 | 预热时间25分钟 | ||
| 炉温+5分钟+5分钟+5分钟+5分钟+5分钟+5分钟+5分钟+5分钟 | 820℃870℃950℃1120℃1340℃1470℃1520℃1600℃1700℃ | 炉温+5分钟+5分钟+5分钟+5分钟+5分钟+5分钟+5分钟+5分钟 | 870℃890℃1020℃1080℃1120℃1210℃1310℃1400℃1430℃ |
本实用新型应用范围广，可用于取暖锅炉、发电干气锅炉、冶炼炉等。本实用新型的研制成功，必将使水分解合成燃料成为一种无污染的新能源。
Claims (5)
1、一种水分解合成燃料用燃烧装置，包括炉体、炉膛，其特征是炉体的炉膛内环绕有预热管群(4)，预热管群(4)的入口位于炉体的侧面，预热管群(4)的末端与催化多孔器的进口相接；风机(9)的风筒位于炉体的侧面并与炉膛相通，风筒内的电加热螺旋管(6)的一端与风筒内进口处的喷射器连接，其另一端与催化多孔器(5)连接，催化多孔器(5)的盘面位于风筒出口的扩口处。
2、根据权利要求1所述的水分解合成燃料用燃烧装置，其特征是所述的催化多孔器(5)为一侧有进口、另一侧有出口的空腔园盘状结构，并有上、下贯通的若干个通孔(14)，其空腔内装有金属锰颗粒(15)。
3、根据权利要求1或2所述的水分解合成燃料用燃烧装置，其特征是所述的喷射器由多孔喷咀(7)上罩有热红罩(8)构成。
4、根据权利要求1或2所述的水分解合成燃料用燃烧装置，其特征是储液缸(1)设有炉体外储液缸(1)的排液口与压缩泵(3)的进口连接，压缩泵(3)的出口与炉膛内壁环绕的予热管群(4)的入口连接。
5、根据权利要求4所述的水分解合成燃料用燃烧装置，其特征是设在炉体外的储液缸为2个，其排液口通过三通阀(2)与压缩泵(3)的进口连接。
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN02210068U CN2520456Y (zh) | 2002-02-01 | 2002-02-01 | 水分解合成燃料用燃烧装置 |
| PCT/CN2002/000693 WO2003064923A1 (en) | 2002-02-01 | 2002-09-28 | Fuel with the decomposition and combination of water and combustor using the fuel |
| PCT/CN2002/000692 WO2003064845A1 (en) | 2002-02-01 | 2002-09-28 | A multihole catalysing apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN02210068U CN2520456Y (zh) | 2002-02-01 | 2002-02-01 | 水分解合成燃料用燃烧装置 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2520456Y true CN2520456Y (zh) | 2002-11-13 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN02210068U Expired - Fee Related CN2520456Y (zh) | 2002-02-01 | 2002-02-01 | 水分解合成燃料用燃烧装置 |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2520456Y (zh) |
| WO (2) | WO2003064845A1 (zh) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102062398A (zh) * | 2010-11-22 | 2011-05-18 | 郎君羊 | 一种水分解燃烧器 |
| WO2017124653A1 (zh) * | 2016-01-21 | 2017-07-27 | 福建大为能源有限公司 | 一种工业型醇基燃料气化燃烧器 |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104764004A (zh) * | 2015-04-09 | 2015-07-08 | 郎君羊 | 一种海水分解燃烧装置 |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4350133A (en) * | 1980-05-19 | 1982-09-21 | Leonard Greiner | Cold start characteristics of ethanol as an automobile fuel |
| JPS62138301A (ja) * | 1985-12-10 | 1987-06-22 | Yamaha Motor Co Ltd | 燃料電池の燃料改質装置 |
| JP2625551B2 (ja) * | 1989-08-17 | 1997-07-02 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | メタノールリフォーマ |
| KR0140975B1 (ko) * | 1989-11-22 | 1998-07-01 | 더블유. 군너만 루돌프 | 내연기관용 수성연료와 그 연소방법 |
| CN1070675A (zh) * | 1992-06-12 | 1993-04-07 | 汪后觉 | 再生性液体燃料及工艺方法 |
| CN2204944Y (zh) * | 1994-09-16 | 1995-08-09 | 徐泽涛 | 醇煤气灶 |
| US5730109A (en) * | 1995-11-02 | 1998-03-24 | Tag Co., Ltd. | Exhaust gas purification system in combustion engine |
| CN2427630Y (zh) * | 2000-06-20 | 2001-04-25 | 上海交通大学 | 燃油机动车环保节能催化器 |
| CN2474744Y (zh) * | 2001-03-11 | 2002-01-30 | 刘兆青 | 远红外线陶瓷的燃油催化器 |
-
2002
- 2002-02-01 CN CN02210068U patent/CN2520456Y/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-09-28 WO PCT/CN2002/000692 patent/WO2003064845A1/zh not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-09-28 WO PCT/CN2002/000693 patent/WO2003064923A1/zh not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102062398A (zh) * | 2010-11-22 | 2011-05-18 | 郎君羊 | 一种水分解燃烧器 |
| WO2017124653A1 (zh) * | 2016-01-21 | 2017-07-27 | 福建大为能源有限公司 | 一种工业型醇基燃料气化燃烧器 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2003064845A1 (en) | 2003-08-07 |
| WO2003064923A1 (en) | 2003-08-07 |
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