RU2001135871A - Непрерывная дегидратация спирта до простого эфира и воды, применяемых как топливо для дизельных двигателей - Google Patents
Непрерывная дегидратация спирта до простого эфира и воды, применяемых как топливо для дизельных двигателейInfo
- Publication number
- RU2001135871A RU2001135871A RU2001135871/04A RU2001135871A RU2001135871A RU 2001135871 A RU2001135871 A RU 2001135871A RU 2001135871/04 A RU2001135871/04 A RU 2001135871/04A RU 2001135871 A RU2001135871 A RU 2001135871A RU 2001135871 A RU2001135871 A RU 2001135871A
- Authority
- RU
- Russia
- Prior art keywords
- fuel
- methanol
- preheated
- water
- air
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims 4
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 title claims 3
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 title claims 2
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 6
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 5
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical group [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/02—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on components consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen only
- C10L1/026—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on components consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen only for compression ignition
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B3/00—Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition
- F02B3/06—Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition with compression ignition
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
- Output Control And Ontrol Of Special Type Engine (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Claims (5)
1. Способ получения композиции кислородсодержащего дизельного топлива, пригодной для применения в двигателях внутреннего сгорания с воспламенением от сжатия и включающей метанол, простой диметиловый эфир и воду, включающий операцию конверсии метанола, содержащего до 20 мас.% воды и до 20 мас.% этанола или высшего спирта, в реакции каталитической дегидратации, причем метанол превращается в простой диметиловый эфир в соответствии со схемой реакции: 2СН3ОН→ДМЭ+вода; и на борту транспортного средства применяют каталитический конвертер, в котором температура дегидратации составляет от 20 до 450°С, и давление составляет от 10 до 400 бар (1-40 МПа).
2. Способ работы двигателя с воспламенением от сжатия на топливе, которое можно получать по способу п.1, посредством впрыскивания топлива в камеру сгорания двигателя и сгорания топлива с воздухом, при котором концентрация метанола составляет от 5 до 50%, и воздух для сгорания топлива предварительно нагревают по меньшей мере до 60°С.
3. Способ по п.2, при котором воздух горения предварительно нагревают по меньшей мере до 100°С.
4. Способ по п.2, при котором воздух горения предварительно нагревают посредством теплообмена с выхлопным газом.
5. Способ по п.2, применяемый на транспортных средствах, судах, в поездах или стационарных дизельных двигателях для выработки энергии и света.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US14183499P | 1999-07-01 | 1999-07-01 | |
| US60/141,834 | 1999-07-01 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| RU2205861C1 RU2205861C1 (ru) | 2003-06-10 |
| RU2001135871A true RU2001135871A (ru) | 2004-03-20 |
Family
ID=22497469
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2001135871/04A RU2205861C1 (ru) | 1999-07-01 | 2000-06-07 | Непрерывная дегидратация спирта до простого эфира и воды, применяемых как топливо для дизельных двигателей |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7449034B1 (ru) |
| EP (1) | EP1198543B1 (ru) |
| JP (1) | JP2003504546A (ru) |
| CN (1) | CN1127557C (ru) |
| AU (1) | AU766420B2 (ru) |
| CA (1) | CA2377922C (ru) |
| RU (1) | RU2205861C1 (ru) |
| WO (1) | WO2001002515A1 (ru) |
Families Citing this family (32)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1106803B1 (en) | 1999-12-10 | 2006-05-03 | Haldor Topsoe A/S | Method of operating a compression ignition engine |
| GB2384525A (en) * | 2002-01-15 | 2003-07-30 | William May Stott | Adding water, eg steam, to the charge of a reciprocating piston i.c. engine to reduce emissions of particulate matter (PM) and NOx |
| JP3779250B2 (ja) * | 2002-09-17 | 2006-05-24 | ボッシュ株式会社 | Ｄｍｅ燃料用燃料噴射ノズル、該ｄｍｅ燃料用燃料噴射ノズルを備えたディーゼルエンジン |
| US8635985B2 (en) | 2008-01-07 | 2014-01-28 | Mcalister Technologies, Llc | Integrated fuel injectors and igniters and associated methods of use and manufacture |
| DE102008032253B4 (de) * | 2008-07-09 | 2013-05-29 | Man Truck & Bus Ag | Selbstzündende Verbrennungskraftmaschine mit Ether-Fumigation der Verbrennungsluft für Fahrzeuge und Verfahren zur Ether-Fumigation der Verbrennungsluft in einer selbstzündenden Verbrennungsmaschine für Fahrzeuge |
| US20100258446A1 (en) * | 2009-04-03 | 2010-10-14 | Board Of Regents Of The Nevada System Of Higher Education, On Behalf Of The University Of Nevada | Systems including nanotubular arrays for converting carbon dioxide to an organic compound |
| AU2010328632B2 (en) | 2009-12-07 | 2014-12-18 | Mcalister Technologies, Llc | An injector for introducing fuel into a combustion chamber and for introducing and igniting fuel at an interface with a combustion chamber |
| CN103026029A (zh) | 2010-03-31 | 2013-04-03 | 赫多特普索化工设备公司 | 用含醇燃料运行压缩点火发动机的方法和系统 |
| US20130014711A1 (en) | 2010-03-31 | 2013-01-17 | Haldor Topsoe A/S | Method and system for operating a compression ignition engine |
| US20130000181A1 (en) | 2010-03-31 | 2013-01-03 | Haldor Topsoe A/S | Diesel fuel composition based on diethyl ether |
| JP5815016B2 (ja) * | 2010-03-31 | 2015-11-17 | ハルドール・トプサー・アクチエゼルスカベット | 圧縮着火エンジンを作動させるための方法及びシステム |
| US20110247573A1 (en) * | 2010-04-07 | 2011-10-13 | Mccann David M | Oxygenate dehydration system for compression ignition engines |
| AU2011334613B2 (en) * | 2010-11-25 | 2013-08-01 | Gane Energy & Resources Pty Ltd | Fuel and process for powering a compression ignition engine |
| US20120247002A1 (en) * | 2011-04-01 | 2012-10-04 | Christophe Duwig | process for preparing a fuel for automotive applications, stationary engines and marine applications by catalytic liquid phase alcohol conversion and a compact device for carrying out the process |
| US8991368B2 (en) | 2012-02-23 | 2015-03-31 | Discovery Fuel Technologies, Llc | Oxygenate compound synthesis device, systems including the device, and methods of using the same |
| TWI655362B (zh) * | 2012-05-23 | 2019-04-01 | 葛寧能源及資源私人有限公司 | 用於發動壓縮點火引擎的燃料及方法、該燃料之用途、及使用該燃料之發電系統 |
| PL2855641T3 (pl) * | 2012-05-25 | 2018-07-31 | Gane Energy & Resources Pty Ltd | Sposoby wytwarzania i dostarczania kompozycji paliwowych |
| DE102012014755A1 (de) | 2012-07-26 | 2014-05-15 | Man Truck & Bus Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Umwandlung eines Alkohols in ein Kraftstoffgemisch |
| DE102012017718B4 (de) * | 2012-09-07 | 2021-06-17 | Edgar Harzfeld | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Verwendung von Methanol in einem Verbrennungsmotor mit Selbstzündung |
| US9169814B2 (en) | 2012-11-02 | 2015-10-27 | Mcalister Technologies, Llc | Systems, methods, and devices with enhanced lorentz thrust |
| US8746197B2 (en) | 2012-11-02 | 2014-06-10 | Mcalister Technologies, Llc | Fuel injection systems with enhanced corona burst |
| US9169821B2 (en) | 2012-11-02 | 2015-10-27 | Mcalister Technologies, Llc | Fuel injection systems with enhanced corona burst |
| US9200561B2 (en) * | 2012-11-12 | 2015-12-01 | Mcalister Technologies, Llc | Chemical fuel conditioning and activation |
| US9194337B2 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2015-11-24 | Advanced Green Innovations, LLC | High pressure direct injected gaseous fuel system and retrofit kit incorporating the same |
| US8820293B1 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-02 | Mcalister Technologies, Llc | Injector-igniter with thermochemical regeneration |
| US9562500B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2017-02-07 | Mcalister Technologies, Llc | Injector-igniter with fuel characterization |
| TW201527635A (zh) * | 2013-10-21 | 2015-07-16 | Gane Energy & Resources Pty Ltd | 用來控制黏度的引擎操作技術 |
| DE102015215939B4 (de) * | 2015-08-20 | 2021-02-04 | Mtu Friedrichshafen Gmbh | Verfahren zum Erzeugen einer Brennstoffzusammensetzung und zum Betreiben einer Brennkraftmaschine |
| US10738754B2 (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2020-08-11 | The Boeing Company | Rapid sample ignition test system |
| CN111075620B (zh) * | 2019-12-19 | 2021-08-13 | 浙江吉利新能源商用车集团有限公司 | 一种增程器冷启动系统及汽车 |
| KR102387018B1 (ko) * | 2020-09-03 | 2022-04-18 | 한국기계연구원 | 합성가스 엔진 및 상기 합성가스 엔진을 포함하는 발전시스템 |
| WO2022150456A1 (en) * | 2021-01-07 | 2022-07-14 | Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation | Wet biofuel compression ignition |
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| GB1593852A (en) | 1976-11-05 | 1981-07-22 | Burmah Oil Trading Ltd | Compression-ignition engines |
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| KR0140975B1 (ko) | 1989-11-22 | 1998-07-01 | 더블유. 군너만 루돌프 | 내연기관용 수성연료와 그 연소방법 |
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| US6125801A (en) * | 1997-11-25 | 2000-10-03 | Mendler; Edward Charles | Lean-burn variable compression ratio engine |
-
2000
- 2000-06-07 CA CA002377922A patent/CA2377922C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-06-07 AU AU59711/00A patent/AU766420B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2000-06-07 US US10/019,485 patent/US7449034B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-06-07 JP JP2001508292A patent/JP2003504546A/ja active Pending
- 2000-06-07 CN CN00809848A patent/CN1127557C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-06-07 EP EP00945723.5A patent/EP1198543B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-06-07 RU RU2001135871/04A patent/RU2205861C1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-06-07 WO PCT/EP2000/005275 patent/WO2001002515A1/en active IP Right Grant
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU766420B2 (en) | 2003-10-16 |
| JP2003504546A (ja) | 2003-02-04 |
| WO2001002515A1 (en) | 2001-01-11 |
| RU2205861C1 (ru) | 2003-06-10 |
| CA2377922C (en) | 2005-11-22 |
| CA2377922A1 (en) | 2001-01-11 |
| EP1198543B1 (en) | 2016-03-16 |
| EP1198543A1 (en) | 2002-04-24 |
| CN1359414A (zh) | 2002-07-17 |
| CN1127557C (zh) | 2003-11-12 |
| AU5971100A (en) | 2001-01-22 |
| US7449034B1 (en) | 2008-11-11 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MM4A | The patent is invalid due to non-payment of fees |
Effective date: 20160608 |