ZA896635B - High-velocity flame spray apparatus and method of forming materials - Google Patents
High-velocity flame spray apparatus and method of forming materialsInfo
- Publication number
- ZA896635B ZA896635B ZA896635A ZA896635A ZA896635B ZA 896635 B ZA896635 B ZA 896635B ZA 896635 A ZA896635 A ZA 896635A ZA 896635 A ZA896635 A ZA 896635A ZA 896635 B ZA896635 B ZA 896635B
- Authority
- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- feedstock
- heated
- accelerated
- molten metal
- spray apparatus
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B7/00—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas
- B05B7/16—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas incorporating means for heating or cooling the material to be sprayed
- B05B7/22—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas incorporating means for heating or cooling the material to be sprayed electrically, magnetically or electromagnetically, e.g. by arc
- B05B7/222—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas incorporating means for heating or cooling the material to be sprayed electrically, magnetically or electromagnetically, e.g. by arc using an arc
- B05B7/226—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas incorporating means for heating or cooling the material to be sprayed electrically, magnetically or electromagnetically, e.g. by arc using an arc the material being originally a particulate material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C4/00—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge
- C23C4/04—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge characterised by the coating material
- C23C4/06—Metallic material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B7/00—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas
- B05B7/16—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas incorporating means for heating or cooling the material to be sprayed
- B05B7/20—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas incorporating means for heating or cooling the material to be sprayed by flame or combustion
- B05B7/201—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas incorporating means for heating or cooling the material to be sprayed by flame or combustion downstream of the nozzle
- B05B7/203—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas incorporating means for heating or cooling the material to be sprayed by flame or combustion downstream of the nozzle the material to be sprayed having originally the shape of a wire, rod or the like
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B7/00—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas
- B05B7/16—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas incorporating means for heating or cooling the material to be sprayed
- B05B7/20—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas incorporating means for heating or cooling the material to be sprayed by flame or combustion
- B05B7/201—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas incorporating means for heating or cooling the material to be sprayed by flame or combustion downstream of the nozzle
- B05B7/205—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas incorporating means for heating or cooling the material to be sprayed by flame or combustion downstream of the nozzle the material to be sprayed being originally a particulate material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B7/00—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas
- B05B7/16—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas incorporating means for heating or cooling the material to be sprayed
- B05B7/22—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas incorporating means for heating or cooling the material to be sprayed electrically, magnetically or electromagnetically, e.g. by arc
- B05B7/222—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas incorporating means for heating or cooling the material to be sprayed electrically, magnetically or electromagnetically, e.g. by arc using an arc
- B05B7/224—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas incorporating means for heating or cooling the material to be sprayed electrically, magnetically or electromagnetically, e.g. by arc using an arc the material having originally the shape of a wire, rod or the like
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C4/00—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge
- C23C4/12—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge characterised by the method of spraying
- C23C4/129—Flame spraying
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Nozzles (AREA)
- Coating By Spraying Or Casting (AREA)
- Oxygen, Ozone, And Oxides In General (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Nozzles For Spraying Of Liquid Fuel (AREA)
- Fireproofing Substances (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Confectionery (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Antibodies Or Antigens For Use As Internal Diagnostic Agents (AREA)
- Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
- Gas Burners (AREA)
- Measuring Or Testing Involving Enzymes Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Lighters Containing Fuel (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Nitrogen And Oxygen Or Sulfur-Condensed Heterocyclic Ring Systems (AREA)
- Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
- Turbine Rotor Nozzle Sealing (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US07/247,024 US5019686A (en) | 1988-09-20 | 1988-09-20 | High-velocity flame spray apparatus and method of forming materials |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ZA896635B true ZA896635B (en) | 1990-05-30 |
Family
ID=22933227
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ZA896634A ZA896634B (en) | 1988-09-20 | 1989-08-30 | Improved abradable coating and its method of manufacture |
ZA896635A ZA896635B (en) | 1988-09-20 | 1989-08-30 | High-velocity flame spray apparatus and method of forming materials |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ZA896634A ZA896634B (en) | 1988-09-20 | 1989-08-30 | Improved abradable coating and its method of manufacture |
Country Status (16)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5019686A (xx) |
EP (2) | EP0570084A3 (xx) |
JP (1) | JPH02131160A (xx) |
KR (1) | KR950014072B1 (xx) |
CN (1) | CN1041545A (xx) |
AT (1) | ATE103343T1 (xx) |
AU (1) | AU4133589A (xx) |
BR (1) | BR8904695A (xx) |
CA (1) | CA1329064C (xx) |
DE (1) | DE68914074T2 (xx) |
DK (1) | DK461989A (xx) |
ES (1) | ES2050811T3 (xx) |
FI (1) | FI894379A (xx) |
NO (1) | NO893746L (xx) |
PT (1) | PT91753B (xx) |
ZA (2) | ZA896634B (xx) |
Families Citing this family (53)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4016412A1 (de) * | 1990-05-22 | 1991-11-28 | Utp Schweissmaterial | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum hochgeschwindigkeitsflammspritzen von hochschmelzenden draht- und pulverfoermigen zusatzwerkstoffen zum beschichten von oberflaechen |
US5279374A (en) * | 1990-08-17 | 1994-01-18 | Sievers G Kelly | Downhole drill bit cone with uninterrupted refractory coating |
FR2675819B1 (fr) * | 1991-04-25 | 1994-04-08 | Air Liquide | Procede et dispositif de formation de depot par projection d'un materiau d'apport sur substrat. |
US5135166A (en) * | 1991-05-08 | 1992-08-04 | Plasma-Technik Ag | High-velocity thermal spray apparatus |
US5148986A (en) * | 1991-07-19 | 1992-09-22 | The Perkin-Elmer Corporation | High pressure thermal spray gun |
DE9218287U1 (de) * | 1991-12-23 | 1994-02-17 | OSU-Maschinenbau GmbH, 44577 Castrop-Rauxel | Thermische Spritz- und Beschleunigungsdüse zur Erzeugung von Metallschichten |
DE4236911C1 (de) * | 1992-10-31 | 1993-12-23 | Osu Maschinenbau Gmbh | Thermisches Spritzverfahren zur Erzeugung von Oberflächenbeschichtungen |
US5447708A (en) * | 1993-01-21 | 1995-09-05 | Physical Sciences, Inc. | Apparatus for producing nanoscale ceramic powders |
US5407048A (en) * | 1993-05-04 | 1995-04-18 | Sievers; George K. | High performance automotive clutch assembly |
DE4418437C2 (de) * | 1994-05-26 | 1996-10-24 | Linde Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum autogenen Flammspritzen |
US5531590A (en) * | 1995-03-30 | 1996-07-02 | Draco | Shock-stabilized supersonic flame-jet method and apparatus |
US5932293A (en) * | 1996-03-29 | 1999-08-03 | Metalspray U.S.A., Inc. | Thermal spray systems |
CN1110578C (zh) * | 1996-09-03 | 2003-06-04 | 姜迪 | 一种利用金属复合材料防水涂层涂覆建筑物的方法 |
ES2133077B1 (es) * | 1996-10-08 | 2000-04-01 | Espan Carburos Metal | Procedimiento para la obtencion de conformados por proyeccion termica. |
US5847357A (en) * | 1997-08-25 | 1998-12-08 | General Electric Company | Laser-assisted material spray processing |
AU754654B2 (en) * | 1997-09-11 | 2002-11-21 | Aerostar Coatings, S.L. | System for injecting gas into a detonation projection gun |
WO2000029635A2 (en) * | 1998-11-13 | 2000-05-25 | Thermoceramix, L.L.C. | System and method for applying a metal layer to a substrate |
US6233822B1 (en) | 1998-12-22 | 2001-05-22 | General Electric Company | Repair of high pressure turbine shrouds |
US6120854A (en) * | 1999-02-19 | 2000-09-19 | Northrop Grumman | Liquid crystal polymer coating process |
WO2001030506A1 (es) * | 1999-10-28 | 2001-05-03 | Aerostar Coatings, S.L. | Pistola de proyeccion por detonacion de alta frecuencia de disparo y alta productividad |
JP2003510457A (ja) * | 2000-02-23 | 2003-03-18 | スプレーフォーム ホールディングス リミテッド | 溶射被覆法 |
AT410640B (de) * | 2000-07-07 | 2003-06-25 | Tribovent Verfahrensentwicklg | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum zerstäuben von metallschmelzen |
US6793160B1 (en) * | 2000-07-17 | 2004-09-21 | Certainteed Corporation | Burner nozzle |
US6428596B1 (en) | 2000-11-13 | 2002-08-06 | Concept Alloys, L.L.C. | Multiplex composite powder used in a core for thermal spraying and welding, its method of manufacture and use |
US6674047B1 (en) | 2000-11-13 | 2004-01-06 | Concept Alloys, L.L.C. | Wire electrode with core of multiplex composite powder, its method of manufacture and use |
US6513728B1 (en) | 2000-11-13 | 2003-02-04 | Concept Alloys, L.L.C. | Thermal spray apparatus and method having a wire electrode with core of multiplex composite powder its method of manufacture and use |
CA2421658C (en) | 2002-04-29 | 2009-09-08 | Sulzer Metco Ag | A method and an apparatus for arc spraying |
EP1358943B1 (de) * | 2002-04-29 | 2008-07-30 | Sulzer Metco AG | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Lichtbogenspritzen |
US6736902B2 (en) | 2002-06-20 | 2004-05-18 | General Electric Company | High-temperature powder deposition apparatus and method utilizing feedback control |
US6703579B1 (en) | 2002-09-30 | 2004-03-09 | Cinetic Automation Corporation | Arc control for spraying |
WO2004098790A1 (en) * | 2003-05-02 | 2004-11-18 | Praxair S. T. Technology, Inc. | Apparatus for thermal spray processes |
DE102004055199B4 (de) * | 2004-11-16 | 2009-10-22 | Daimler Ag | Herstellungsverfahren für Gleitschichten aus Verbundmaterial |
US8747101B2 (en) * | 2005-01-21 | 2014-06-10 | Sulzer Metco (Us) Inc. | High velocity oxygen fuel (HVOF) liquid fuel gun and burner design |
US7655162B2 (en) * | 2005-03-03 | 2010-02-02 | Biomet Manufacturing Corp. | Acetabular shell system and method for making |
CA2504831C (en) * | 2005-04-21 | 2010-10-19 | Standard Aero Limited | Wear resistant ceramic composite coatings and process for production thereof |
CA2515923A1 (en) * | 2005-08-05 | 2007-02-05 | Mark A. Dupuis | Nozzle |
US20100034979A1 (en) * | 2006-06-28 | 2010-02-11 | Fundacion Inasmet | Thermal spraying method and device |
US8863834B2 (en) | 2009-04-07 | 2014-10-21 | Antelope Oil Tool & Mfg. Co., Llc | Friction reducing wear band and method of coupling a wear band to a tubular |
US9046058B2 (en) | 2009-09-23 | 2015-06-02 | Aerojet Rocketdyne Of De, Inc. | System and method of combustion for sustaining a continuous detonation wave with transient plasma |
US9328918B2 (en) * | 2010-05-28 | 2016-05-03 | General Electric Company | Combustion cold spray |
US9807860B2 (en) | 2010-10-20 | 2017-10-31 | Medtronic Navigation, Inc. | Gated image acquisition and patient model construction |
US20120099768A1 (en) | 2010-10-20 | 2012-04-26 | Medtronic Navigation, Inc. | Method and Apparatus for Reconstructing Image Projections |
US9769912B2 (en) | 2010-10-20 | 2017-09-19 | Medtronic Navigation, Inc. | Gated image acquisition and patient model construction |
FI20115683A0 (fi) * | 2011-06-30 | 2011-06-30 | Beneq Oy | Pinnankäsittelylaite |
CN102644932B (zh) * | 2012-06-01 | 2014-10-22 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | 一种金属粉末燃料供应装置 |
US20130337215A1 (en) * | 2012-06-19 | 2013-12-19 | Caterpillar, Inc. | Remanufactured Component And FeA1SiC Thermal Spray Wire For Same |
JP6070323B2 (ja) * | 2013-03-21 | 2017-02-01 | 大陽日酸株式会社 | 燃焼バーナ、バーナ装置、及び原料粉体加熱方法 |
EP3425082B1 (en) | 2013-08-28 | 2024-05-15 | Innovex Downhole Solutions Inc. | Chromium-free thermal spray composition, method, and apparatus |
GB201409693D0 (en) * | 2014-05-31 | 2014-07-16 | Element Six Gmbh | Thermal spray assembly and method for using it |
JP6612418B1 (ja) * | 2018-11-26 | 2019-11-27 | 株式会社金星 | ガス搬送式微粉体定量供給方法およびシステム |
CN111389938B (zh) * | 2020-03-31 | 2020-12-29 | 燕山大学 | 钎钢管坯的加热系统及其加热方法 |
CN114525464B (zh) * | 2022-01-22 | 2024-01-26 | 西北工业大学 | 一种基于旋转爆震的喷涂装置 |
CN115727327B (zh) * | 2022-11-28 | 2023-06-13 | 中山市康诺智能家居有限公司 | 一种灶具用节能炉头 |
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FR1437713A (fr) * | 1965-03-31 | 1966-05-06 | Union Carbide Corp | Procédé de revêtement de fours |
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JPS60115777A (ja) * | 1983-11-25 | 1985-06-22 | フアイアーランス工業株式会社 | コンクリ−ト構造物等の熔断,穿孔方法 |
EP0163776A3 (en) * | 1984-01-18 | 1986-12-30 | James A. Browning | Highly concentrated supersonic flame spray method and apparatus with improved material feed |
US4593856A (en) * | 1984-04-04 | 1986-06-10 | Browning James A | Method and apparatus for high velocity flame spraying of asymmetrically fed wire rods |
US4634611A (en) * | 1985-05-31 | 1987-01-06 | Cabot Corporation | Flame spray method and apparatus |
DE3601502A1 (de) * | 1986-01-20 | 1987-07-23 | Castolin Gmbh | Flammspritzbrenner |
JPS62188769A (ja) * | 1986-02-13 | 1987-08-18 | Yoshiki Tsunekawa | 複合溶射法による複合材料製造方法 |
DE8607297U1 (de) * | 1986-03-17 | 1986-07-17 | Matthäus, Götz, 4620 Castrop-Rauxel | Vorrichtung zum thermischen Aufspritzen von Partikeln auf Oberflächen |
WO1988003058A1 (en) * | 1986-10-31 | 1988-05-05 | LOEWE, Günter | Device for flame spraying of coating materials |
JPS63121648A (ja) * | 1986-11-11 | 1988-05-25 | Toyota Motor Corp | 金属基複合材料溶射層の形成方法 |
JPS63137153A (ja) * | 1986-11-28 | 1988-06-09 | Toyota Motor Corp | 溶射を利用した複合材料の製造方法 |
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US4869936A (en) * | 1987-12-28 | 1989-09-26 | Amoco Corporation | Apparatus and process for producing high density thermal spray coatings |
US4836447A (en) * | 1988-01-15 | 1989-06-06 | Browning James A | Duct-stabilized flame-spray method and apparatus |
-
1988
- 1988-09-20 US US07/247,024 patent/US5019686A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1989
- 1989-08-30 ZA ZA896634A patent/ZA896634B/xx unknown
- 1989-08-30 ZA ZA896635A patent/ZA896635B/xx unknown
- 1989-08-31 CA CA000610095A patent/CA1329064C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-09-07 EP EP19930202482 patent/EP0570084A3/en not_active Ceased
- 1989-09-07 EP EP89309078A patent/EP0361710B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-09-07 AT AT89309078T patent/ATE103343T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-09-07 ES ES89309078T patent/ES2050811T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-09-07 DE DE68914074T patent/DE68914074T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-09-13 AU AU41335/89A patent/AU4133589A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1989-09-18 FI FI894379A patent/FI894379A/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-09-19 BR BR898904695A patent/BR8904695A/pt unknown
- 1989-09-19 CN CN89107175A patent/CN1041545A/zh active Pending
- 1989-09-19 JP JP1240909A patent/JPH02131160A/ja active Pending
- 1989-09-19 DK DK461989A patent/DK461989A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1989-09-19 PT PT91753A patent/PT91753B/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-09-19 KR KR1019890013461A patent/KR950014072B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-09-20 NO NO89893746A patent/NO893746L/no unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NO893746D0 (no) | 1989-09-20 |
DE68914074D1 (de) | 1994-04-28 |
CN1041545A (zh) | 1990-04-25 |
FI894379A0 (fi) | 1989-09-18 |
PT91753B (pt) | 1995-07-18 |
DE68914074T2 (de) | 1994-06-30 |
ZA896634B (en) | 1990-05-30 |
PT91753A (pt) | 1990-03-30 |
EP0570084A2 (en) | 1993-11-18 |
DK461989A (da) | 1990-03-21 |
KR950014072B1 (ko) | 1995-11-21 |
DK461989D0 (da) | 1989-09-19 |
EP0361710B1 (en) | 1994-03-23 |
AU4133589A (en) | 1990-03-29 |
ES2050811T3 (es) | 1994-06-01 |
FI894379A (fi) | 1990-03-21 |
EP0361710A1 (en) | 1990-04-04 |
JPH02131160A (ja) | 1990-05-18 |
EP0570084A3 (en) | 1994-02-02 |
US5019686A (en) | 1991-05-28 |
CA1329064C (en) | 1994-05-03 |
KR900004958A (ko) | 1990-04-13 |
NO893746L (no) | 1990-03-21 |
ATE103343T1 (de) | 1994-04-15 |
BR8904695A (pt) | 1990-05-01 |
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