ZA882219B - Retroreflective sheeting with backing film - Google Patents
Retroreflective sheeting with backing filmInfo
- Publication number
- ZA882219B ZA882219B ZA882219A ZA882219A ZA882219B ZA 882219 B ZA882219 B ZA 882219B ZA 882219 A ZA882219 A ZA 882219A ZA 882219 A ZA882219 A ZA 882219A ZA 882219 B ZA882219 B ZA 882219B
- Authority
- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- backing film
- retroreflective sheeting
- retroreflective
- sheeting
- backing
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B27/08—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/12—Reflex reflectors
- G02B5/126—Reflex reflectors including curved refracting surface
- G02B5/128—Reflex reflectors including curved refracting surface transparent spheres being embedded in matrix
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10S428/913—Material designed to be responsive to temperature, light, moisture
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/14—Layer or component removable to expose adhesive
- Y10T428/1414—Ceramic, glass, glasslike, vitreous
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24479—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness
- Y10T428/24521—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness with component conforming to contour of nonplanar surface
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/25—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and including a second component containing structurally defined particles
- Y10T428/252—Glass or ceramic [i.e., fired or glazed clay, cement, etc.] [porcelain, quartz, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/26—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component, the element or component having a specified physical dimension
- Y10T428/263—Coating layer not in excess of 5 mils thick or equivalent
- Y10T428/264—Up to 3 mils
- Y10T428/265—1 mil or less
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31507—Of polycarbonate
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31678—Of metal
- Y10T428/31692—Next to addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31725—Of polyamide
- Y10T428/31739—Nylon type
- Y10T428/31743—Next to addition polymer from unsaturated monomer[s]
- Y10T428/31746—Polymer of monoethylenically unsaturated hydrocarbon
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31786—Of polyester [e.g., alkyd, etc.]
- Y10T428/31797—Next to addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Optical Elements Other Than Lenses (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US07/038,639 US4983436A (en) | 1987-04-15 | 1987-04-15 | Retroreflective sheeting with backing film |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ZA882219B true ZA882219B (en) | 1989-11-29 |
Family
ID=21901059
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ZA882219A ZA882219B (en) | 1987-04-15 | 1988-03-28 | Retroreflective sheeting with backing film |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4983436A (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0291178B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2545437B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR970003758B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1013900B (ja) |
AU (1) | AU597806B2 (ja) |
BR (1) | BR8801766A (ja) |
CA (1) | CA1309007C (ja) |
DE (1) | DE3888015T2 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2049746T3 (ja) |
HK (1) | HK65794A (ja) |
ZA (1) | ZA882219B (ja) |
Families Citing this family (102)
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JP2539491Y2 (ja) * | 1991-10-09 | 1997-06-25 | 惠和商工株式会社 | 光拡散シート材 |
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US5256721A (en) * | 1988-09-02 | 1993-10-26 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Polymer composition for use as flexible dimensionally stable coating; and method |
US5079644A (en) * | 1990-09-21 | 1992-01-07 | Elliott Richard C | Multi-layered reflective structure and method of making same |
ZA919417B (en) * | 1990-12-24 | 1992-12-30 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Thermoplastic marking sheet |
US5194113A (en) * | 1990-12-24 | 1993-03-16 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Process for making conformable thermoplastic marking sheet |
US5213872A (en) * | 1991-04-19 | 1993-05-25 | Stimsonite Corporation | Preprinted retroreflective highway sign and method for making the sign |
US5169707A (en) * | 1991-05-08 | 1992-12-08 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Retroreflective security laminates with dual level verification |
US5198301A (en) * | 1991-05-17 | 1993-03-30 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Flexible and conformable ionomeric resin based films |
US5196246A (en) * | 1991-05-17 | 1993-03-23 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Wall decorating system |
WO1993014423A1 (en) * | 1992-01-21 | 1993-07-22 | Leucadia, Inc. | Glass beads embedded into high density polyethylene substrate for use as retroreflective articles, namely fencing |
CA2074425C (en) * | 1992-06-25 | 2003-01-07 | Daniel M. Wyner | Multi-layered sheet |
US5601682A (en) * | 1992-07-28 | 1997-02-11 | Moore Business Forms, Inc. | Method of making reflective decals |
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US5977263A (en) * | 1992-12-10 | 1999-11-02 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Thermal transfer compositions, articles and graphic articles made with same |
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US5795425A (en) * | 1993-09-03 | 1998-08-18 | Rexam Graphics Incorporated | Ink jet imaging process and recording element for use therein |
US6001482A (en) * | 1993-09-03 | 1999-12-14 | Rexam Graphics, Inc. | Ink jet receptor element having a protective layer |
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AU2198595A (en) * | 1994-04-01 | 1995-10-23 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Clothing bearing retroreflective appliques |
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US5584962A (en) | 1994-05-20 | 1996-12-17 | Bradshaw; Franklin C. | Laminating and adhesive transfer apparatus |
US5679435A (en) * | 1994-06-21 | 1997-10-21 | Andriash; Michael D. | Vision control panels with perforations and method of making |
US5939168A (en) * | 1994-06-21 | 1999-08-17 | Andriash; Michael D. | Vision control panel for displaying discrete images observable from one side of the panel and method of making |
WO1996010761A1 (en) * | 1994-10-04 | 1996-04-11 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Self-contained lighted marking device |
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US5712031A (en) * | 1996-03-06 | 1998-01-27 | The Dow Chemical Company | Plastic adhesive labels for glass substrates |
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US5784197A (en) * | 1996-04-01 | 1998-07-21 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Ultra-flexible retroreflective sheeting with coated back surface |
US5754338A (en) * | 1996-04-01 | 1998-05-19 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Structured retroreflective sheeting having a rivet-like connection |
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US6200666B1 (en) | 1996-07-25 | 2001-03-13 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Thermal transfer compositions, articles, and graphic articles made with same |
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US6132883A (en) * | 1997-05-02 | 2000-10-17 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Transparent powder coating compositions for protecting surfaces |
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US8701441B2 (en) | 2006-08-21 | 2014-04-22 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Method of making inorganic, metal oxide spheres using microstructured molds |
US7964269B2 (en) | 2006-11-22 | 2011-06-21 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Colorless thermal mass transfer compositions and articles |
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EP2103972B1 (en) | 2008-03-20 | 2014-04-23 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Light device comprising light guide |
US20090286049A1 (en) * | 2008-05-15 | 2009-11-19 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Methods of applying uv-curable inks to retroreflective sheeting |
EP2368147A4 (en) * | 2008-12-08 | 2018-01-24 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Protective overlay bearing a graphic and retroreflective articles comprising the overlay |
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US8727550B2 (en) * | 2009-03-12 | 2014-05-20 | Oryon Technologies, Llc | Hybrid electroluminescent assembly |
US8288940B2 (en) * | 2009-03-12 | 2012-10-16 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Laminate reflective and electroluminescent article |
EP2405778B1 (en) | 2009-03-12 | 2013-07-17 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Garment with a retroreflective and electroluminescent article |
JP5882900B2 (ja) | 2009-10-16 | 2016-03-09 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | 高入射角で再帰反射率が低減される再帰反射性シート及びナンバープレート |
WO2011060081A1 (en) | 2009-11-12 | 2011-05-19 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Security markings in retroreflective sheeting |
EP2343198A1 (en) | 2010-01-12 | 2011-07-13 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Security laminate, method of making a security laminate, and article comprising a security laminate |
WO2014098940A1 (en) * | 2012-12-21 | 2014-06-26 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Signage overlay article |
AU2015255619A1 (en) * | 2014-05-05 | 2016-11-24 | Arthur Blackwood RANKEN | Retro-reflector safety card |
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CN105966011A (zh) * | 2016-05-05 | 2016-09-28 | 永新股份(黄山)包装有限公司 | 一种耐高温自粘性表面保护膜及其制造方法 |
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CN109425920B (zh) * | 2017-08-16 | 2022-04-29 | 3M创新有限公司 | 反光膜 |
CN113156732B (zh) * | 2021-05-31 | 2024-09-10 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | 反射式显示面板及其制备方法、及显示装置 |
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US3936567A (en) * | 1974-03-25 | 1976-02-03 | W. H. Brady Co. | Light-reflective adhesive label |
US4082426A (en) * | 1976-11-26 | 1978-04-04 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Retroreflective sheeting with retroreflective markings |
US4230753A (en) * | 1978-07-07 | 1980-10-28 | Stauffer Chemical Company | Pressure sensitive composite article |
US4511210A (en) * | 1979-10-01 | 1985-04-16 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Retroreflective sheeting |
US4418110A (en) * | 1982-06-21 | 1983-11-29 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing | Vapor-permeable retroreflective sheeting |
US4725494A (en) * | 1982-09-02 | 1988-02-16 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Co. | Retroreflective sheeting |
CA1244306A (en) * | 1982-09-02 | 1988-11-08 | Louis C. Belisle | Retroreflective sheeting |
US4648932A (en) * | 1983-04-11 | 1987-03-10 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | High-angularity retroreflective sheeting and method for manufacture |
US4505967A (en) * | 1983-04-11 | 1985-03-19 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | High-angularity retroreflective sheeting and method for manufacture |
US4650283A (en) * | 1984-08-03 | 1987-03-17 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Directionally imaged retroreflective sheeting |
US4721649A (en) * | 1985-05-08 | 1988-01-26 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Retroreflective sheeting |
US4663213A (en) * | 1985-11-18 | 1987-05-05 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Transparent multi-layer cover film for retroreflective sheeting |
US4664966A (en) * | 1985-11-18 | 1987-05-12 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Enclosed-lens retroreflective sheeting having tough, weather-resistant, transparent cover film |
US4678695A (en) * | 1985-12-23 | 1987-07-07 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Encapsulated flattop retroreflective sheeting and method for producing the same |
-
1987
- 1987-04-15 US US07/038,639 patent/US4983436A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1988
- 1988-03-24 AU AU13577/88A patent/AU597806B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1988-03-28 ZA ZA882219A patent/ZA882219B/xx unknown
- 1988-04-11 CA CA000563781A patent/CA1309007C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-04-13 BR BR888801766A patent/BR8801766A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-04-14 JP JP63092651A patent/JP2545437B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-04-14 KR KR1019880004220A patent/KR970003758B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 1988-04-14 CN CN88102083A patent/CN1013900B/zh not_active Expired
- 1988-04-15 ES ES88303398T patent/ES2049746T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-04-15 DE DE3888015T patent/DE3888015T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-04-15 EP EP88303398A patent/EP0291178B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1994
- 1994-07-07 HK HK65794A patent/HK65794A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU1357788A (en) | 1988-10-20 |
HK65794A (en) | 1994-07-15 |
CA1309007C (en) | 1992-10-20 |
KR880013021A (ko) | 1988-11-29 |
CN1013900B (zh) | 1991-09-11 |
CN1030142A (zh) | 1989-01-04 |
EP0291178B1 (en) | 1994-03-02 |
JPS63278844A (ja) | 1988-11-16 |
US4983436A (en) | 1991-01-08 |
EP0291178A1 (en) | 1988-11-17 |
KR970003758B1 (ko) | 1997-03-21 |
DE3888015T2 (de) | 1994-09-29 |
ES2049746T3 (es) | 1994-05-01 |
AU597806B2 (en) | 1990-06-07 |
DE3888015D1 (de) | 1994-04-07 |
BR8801766A (pt) | 1988-11-16 |
JP2545437B2 (ja) | 1996-10-16 |
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