ZA866875B - Vessel for the generation of synthesis gas - Google Patents

Vessel for the generation of synthesis gas

Info

Publication number
ZA866875B
ZA866875B ZA866875A ZA866875A ZA866875B ZA 866875 B ZA866875 B ZA 866875B ZA 866875 A ZA866875 A ZA 866875A ZA 866875 A ZA866875 A ZA 866875A ZA 866875 B ZA866875 B ZA 866875B
Authority
ZA
South Africa
Prior art keywords
gas
section
reformer tubes
reforming
inlet
Prior art date
Application number
ZA866875A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Hans-Joachim Herbort
Hans-Dieter Marsch
Original Assignee
Uhde Gmbh
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Uhde Gmbh filed Critical Uhde Gmbh
Publication of ZA866875B publication Critical patent/ZA866875B/xx

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/0278—Feeding reactive fluids
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/06—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds in tube reactors; the solid particles being arranged in tubes
    • B01J8/062—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds in tube reactors; the solid particles being arranged in tubes being installed in a furnace
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
    • C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
    • C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
    • C01B3/384—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts the catalyst being continuously externally heated
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
    • B01J2208/00309—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with two or more reactions in heat exchange with each other, such as an endothermic reaction in heat exchange with an exothermic reaction
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00477—Controlling the temperature by thermal insulation means
    • B01J2208/00495—Controlling the temperature by thermal insulation means using insulating materials or refractories
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00504—Controlling the temperature by means of a burner
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/02—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor with stationary particles
    • B01J2208/021—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor with stationary particles comprising a plurality of beds with flow of reactants in parallel
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/18—Details relating to the spatial orientation of the reactor
    • B01J2219/185—Details relating to the spatial orientation of the reactor vertical
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
    • C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0838—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by heat exchange with exothermic reactions, other than by combustion of fuel
    • C01B2203/0844—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by heat exchange with exothermic reactions, other than by combustion of fuel the non-combustive exothermic reaction being another reforming reaction as defined in groups C01B2203/02 - C01B2203/0294

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
  • Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
  • Silicon Compounds (AREA)
  • Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
ZA866875A 1985-09-11 1986-09-10 Vessel for the generation of synthesis gas ZA866875B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19853532413 DE3532413A1 (de) 1985-09-11 1985-09-11 Vorrichtung zur erzeugung von synthesegas

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ZA866875B true ZA866875B (en) 1987-05-27

Family

ID=6280678

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ZA866875A ZA866875B (en) 1985-09-11 1986-09-10 Vessel for the generation of synthesis gas

Country Status (16)

Country Link
US (1) US4741885A (fr)
EP (1) EP0214432B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP2664670B2 (fr)
AT (1) ATE46680T1 (fr)
AU (1) AU6262086A (fr)
CA (1) CA1308256C (fr)
DE (2) DE3532413A1 (fr)
DK (1) DK164276C (fr)
GB (1) GB2181740A (fr)
IN (1) IN168591B (fr)
MX (1) MX169336B (fr)
MY (1) MY102694A (fr)
NO (1) NO168698C (fr)
NZ (1) NZ217417A (fr)
SU (1) SU1478995A3 (fr)
ZA (1) ZA866875B (fr)

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CH670052A5 (fr) * 1986-05-23 1989-05-12 Silberring Ludwig Ingbuero
US4820314A (en) * 1987-02-11 1989-04-11 International Fuel Cells Corporation Fuel cell power plant reformer
DE3715713C1 (de) * 1987-05-12 1988-07-21 Borsig Gmbh Waermetauscher insbesondere zum Kuehlen von Spaltgasen
DE3719780A1 (de) * 1987-06-13 1988-12-22 Uhde Gmbh Verfahren zur herstellung von ammoniak aus erdgas
US4865820A (en) * 1987-08-14 1989-09-12 Davy Mckee Corporation Gas mixer and distributor for reactor
DE8816548U1 (de) * 1988-02-03 1989-10-26 Uhde Gmbh, 4600 Dortmund Vorrichtung zur Durchführung einer mehrstufigen Synthesegaserzeugung
JPH01252501A (ja) * 1988-04-01 1989-10-09 Agency Of Ind Science & Technol 水素吸蔵合金反応容器
JPH01261201A (ja) * 1988-04-12 1989-10-18 Mitsubishi Gas Chem Co Inc 炭化水素改質反応器
DE3813863A1 (de) * 1988-04-23 1989-11-02 Uhde Gmbh Einrichtung zur aufnahme von katalysatoren, insbesondere bei der erzeugung von synthesegas
DE3813861C1 (fr) * 1988-04-23 1989-09-28 Uhde Gmbh, 4600 Dortmund, De
DE3813864A1 (de) * 1988-04-23 1989-11-02 Uhde Gmbh Vorrichtung, insbesondere zur erzeugung von synthesegas in einem reformer
GB2217728B (en) * 1988-04-28 1992-02-26 Humphreys & Glasgow Ltd Combined reformer
US5032365A (en) * 1988-06-14 1991-07-16 Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha Reaction apparatus
JPH02137642A (ja) * 1988-11-15 1990-05-25 Morikawa Sangyo Kk 鋳物鋳造用消失性模型の接着部修正方法及び修正装置
WO1990014880A1 (fr) * 1989-05-03 1990-12-13 Ullrich, Manfred Dispositif melangeur pour fluides
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US5011625A (en) * 1989-12-11 1991-04-30 The M. W. Kellogg Company Autothermal steam reforming process
US5227556A (en) * 1990-04-17 1993-07-13 The Dow Chemical Company Turbulent flow process, monoalkyl aromatic production process and reactor for such process
DE4027410A1 (de) * 1990-08-30 1992-03-05 Uhde Gmbh Reformer, insbesondere autothermer sekundaerreformer
DE4221837C1 (en) * 1992-07-03 1993-08-19 Uhde Gmbh, 4600 Dortmund, De Shrouded catalytic reformer tube - with partially enclosed gas mixing zone, for prodn. of synthesis gas
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DE4340688C2 (de) * 1993-11-30 1997-05-07 Uhde Gmbh Verfahren zur Einstellung der Kohlenstoffaktivität in einem Synthesegas-Erzeugungsprozeß
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DE69631886T2 (de) 1996-11-12 2004-12-30 Ammonia Casale S.A. Reformierungsanlage
US5980596A (en) * 1997-04-25 1999-11-09 Exxon Research And Engineering Co. Multi-injector autothermal reforming process and apparatus for producing synthesis gas (law 565).
FR2767317B1 (fr) * 1997-08-14 1999-09-10 Air Liquide Procede de conversion d'un debit contenant des hydrocarbures par oxydation partielle
FR2787705B1 (fr) 1998-12-23 2002-06-14 Oreal Procede de teinture mettant en oeuvre une amine cationique aliphatique et un compose choisi parmi un aldehyde, une cetone, une quinone et un derive de la di-imino-isoindoline ou de la 3-amino-isoindolone
FR2787706B1 (fr) 1998-12-23 2002-06-14 Oreal Procede de teinture mettant en oeuvre une amine cationique heterocyclique et un compose choisi parmi un aldehyde, une cetone, une quinone et un derive de la di-imino-isoindoline ou de la 3-amino-isoindolone
GB0001540D0 (en) * 2000-01-25 2000-03-15 Gratwick Christopher Stream reforming
US20020182132A1 (en) * 2000-10-04 2002-12-05 Lesieur Roger R. Fuel gas reformer assemblage
DE10051563A1 (de) * 2000-10-18 2002-05-02 Emitec Emissionstechnologie Verfahren zur Gewinnung von Wasserstoff aus Kohlenwasserstoff
US6855272B2 (en) * 2001-07-18 2005-02-15 Kellogg Brown & Root, Inc. Low pressure drop reforming exchanger
DE10209886A1 (de) * 2002-03-04 2003-09-25 Fraunhofer Ges Forschung Vorrichtung sowie Verfahren zur Reformierung von Kohlenwasserstoffen aus einem Einsatzgas
US6936238B2 (en) * 2002-09-06 2005-08-30 General Motors Corporation Compact partial oxidation/steam reactor with integrated air preheater, fuel and water vaporizer
DE10327329A1 (de) * 2003-06-16 2005-01-05 Willy Vogel Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren zur Überwachung einer Öl- und Luftschmiereinrichtung mit Hilfe eines Schlierensensors
US20050132648A1 (en) * 2003-11-27 2005-06-23 Kyocera Corporation Fuel reformer housing container and fuel reforming apparatus
AU2004293262A1 (en) * 2003-11-28 2005-06-09 Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation Method and apparatus for collecting (meth)acrolein or (meth)acrylic acid
DE10359205B4 (de) * 2003-12-17 2007-09-06 Webasto Ag Reformer und Verfahren zum Umsetzen von Brennstoff und Oxidationsmittel zu Reformat
DE10359744A1 (de) * 2003-12-19 2005-07-14 Uhde Gmbh Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Eindüsen von Sauerstoff in einen Synthesereaktor
DE102004003070A1 (de) * 2004-01-21 2005-08-18 Uhde Gmbh Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Eindüsen von Sauerstoff mit radialer Katalysatordurchströmung
KR20070061883A (ko) * 2004-09-20 2007-06-14 쉘 인터내셔날 리써취 마트샤피지 비.브이. 액체 탄화수소 연료의 촉매 부분 산화 방법
PL1807190T3 (pl) * 2004-10-26 2013-10-31 Haldor Topsoe As Reaktor i sposób prowadzenia endotermicznych lub egzotermicznych reakcji katalitycznych
DE102004055426B4 (de) * 2004-11-17 2008-01-31 Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH Mischkammer für einen Reformer sowie Verfahren zum Betreiben derselben
CN101111304A (zh) * 2004-12-14 2008-01-23 合成石油公司 无燃烧器的自热重整装置混合器
KR101278115B1 (ko) * 2004-12-17 2013-06-24 할도르 토프쉐 에이/에스 촉매 변환 반응을 위한 반응기
JP4948772B2 (ja) * 2005-02-24 2012-06-06 コスモ石油株式会社 水素製造用改質装置
EP1728761A1 (fr) * 2005-06-02 2006-12-06 Casale Chemicals S.A. Procédé pour la production de gaz de synthèse et appareil correspondant
DE102005049457A1 (de) * 2005-10-15 2007-05-16 Degussa Vorrichtung zur Durchführung chemischer Reaktionen
DE102006033441B4 (de) * 2006-06-29 2009-05-07 Enerday Gmbh Reformer für ein Brennstoffzellensystem
US20080286159A1 (en) * 2006-09-15 2008-11-20 Grover Bhadra S Variable Tube Diameter For SMR
DE102008039014A1 (de) * 2008-08-21 2010-02-25 Uhde Gmbh Mehrstufige Reaktorkaskade zur rußfreien Herstellung von Systhesegas
EP2342308B1 (fr) * 2008-09-29 2017-05-10 GTLpetrol Llc Générateur de gaz de synthèse combiné
WO2010121260A1 (fr) * 2009-04-17 2010-10-21 Gtlpetrol Llc Génération de puissance à partir du gaz naturel avec une capture de dioxyde de carbone
US8252251B2 (en) * 2010-03-30 2012-08-28 General Electric Company Fluid cooled reformer and method for cooling a reformer
US9101899B2 (en) 2011-10-20 2015-08-11 Kellogg Brown & Root Llc Reforming exchanger with integrated shift conversion
US8545775B2 (en) 2011-10-20 2013-10-01 Kellogg Brown & Root Llc Reforming exchanger system with intermediate shift conversion
AT513931B1 (de) * 2013-02-04 2017-03-15 Avl List Gmbh Reformereinheit für Brennstoffzellensystem
RU2554008C1 (ru) * 2014-01-13 2015-06-20 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Газохим Техно" Реактор для парциального окисления углеводородных газов
EP3798180A1 (fr) * 2019-09-26 2021-03-31 L'air Liquide, Société Anonyme Pour L'Étude Et L'exploitation Des Procédés Georges Claude Tube de reformeur à transmission thermique améliorée

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB2181740A (en) 1987-04-29
EP0214432B1 (fr) 1989-09-27
DE3532413C2 (fr) 1990-02-08
NO168698B (no) 1991-12-16
CA1308256C (fr) 1992-10-06
JPS6261629A (ja) 1987-03-18
IN168591B (fr) 1991-05-04
EP0214432A1 (fr) 1987-03-18
DE3665851D1 (en) 1989-11-02
US4741885A (en) 1988-05-03
DK432486A (da) 1987-03-12
MX169336B (es) 1993-06-30
DK432486D0 (da) 1986-09-10
NO863359L (no) 1987-03-12
ATE46680T1 (de) 1989-10-15
DK164276B (da) 1992-06-01
NO863359D0 (no) 1986-08-20
DE3532413A1 (de) 1987-03-12
AU6262086A (en) 1987-03-12
SU1478995A3 (ru) 1989-05-07
DK164276C (da) 1992-10-26
JP2664670B2 (ja) 1997-10-15
NZ217417A (en) 1990-01-29
NO168698C (no) 1992-03-25
GB8621761D0 (en) 1986-10-15
MY102694A (en) 1992-09-30

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