MX169336B - Recipiente para la generacion de gas de sintesis - Google Patents

Recipiente para la generacion de gas de sintesis

Info

Publication number
MX169336B
MX169336B MX003705A MX370586A MX169336B MX 169336 B MX169336 B MX 169336B MX 003705 A MX003705 A MX 003705A MX 370586 A MX370586 A MX 370586A MX 169336 B MX169336 B MX 169336B
Authority
MX
Mexico
Prior art keywords
gas
section
reformer tubes
reforming
inlet
Prior art date
Application number
MX003705A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Hans-Joachim Herbort
Hans-Dieter Marsch
Original Assignee
Uhde Gmbh
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Uhde Gmbh filed Critical Uhde Gmbh
Publication of MX169336B publication Critical patent/MX169336B/es

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/0278—Feeding reactive fluids
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/06—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds in tube reactors; the solid particles being arranged in tubes
    • B01J8/062—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds in tube reactors; the solid particles being arranged in tubes being installed in a furnace
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen; Reversible storage of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen
    • C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air
    • C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
    • C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
    • C01B3/384—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts with external heating of the catalyst
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
    • B01J2208/00309—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with two or more reactions in heat exchange with each other, such as an endothermic reaction in heat exchange with an exothermic reaction
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00477—Controlling the temperature by thermal insulation means
    • B01J2208/00495—Controlling the temperature by thermal insulation means using insulating materials or refractories
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00504—Controlling the temperature by means of a burner
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/02—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor with stationary particles
    • B01J2208/021—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor with stationary particles comprising a plurality of beds with flow of reactants in parallel
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/18—Details relating to the spatial orientation of the reactor
    • B01J2219/185—Details relating to the spatial orientation of the reactor vertical
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
    • C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0838—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by heat exchange with exothermic reactions, other than by combustion of fuel
    • C01B2203/0844—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by heat exchange with exothermic reactions, other than by combustion of fuel the non-combustive exothermic reaction being another reforming reaction as defined in groups C01B2203/02 - C01B2203/0294

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
  • Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
  • Silicon Compounds (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

La presente invención se refiere a recipiente para la generación de gas de síntesis a presión mayor, utilizando hidrocarburos, particularmente gas natural, nafta y/o gas de refinería en una sección de reformación endotérmica catalítica, con un recipiente cilíndrico a presión y una pluralidad de tubos de reformador externamente calentados y llenos de catalizador, entrando una mezcla de hidrocarburos y vapor en los tubos de reformador colocados por medio de una lámina tubular, el gas de reformación generado en dichos tubos fluye desde la sección entubada a la sección de oxidación parcial que tiene un diámetro mayor que la sección entubada, y la configuración de un recipiente a presión cerrado en un extremo, penetrando los extremos de los tubos de reformador dentro de dicha sección, y en donde se mezclan hidrocarburos adicionales y oxígeno o un gas enriquecido con oxígeno, con el gas de reformación; caracterizado dicho recipiente porque la pared cilíndrica de la sección de oxidación parcial tiene una pluralidad de dispositivos de admisión para hidrocarburos y/o para oxígeno o un gas rico en oxígeno, siendo paralelos los ejes centrales de dichos dispositivos a la corriente radial y al plano radial, o inclinados con respecto a ellos, estando separados dichos dispositivos a una determinada distancia de los extremos de salida de los tubos de reformador, de manera que se produzca una corriente de gas de vórtice rotatoria, y que la corriente de gas producido fluya a los tubos de reformador que se van a calentar y salga de la sección de reformación a través de la boquilla de salida.
MX003705A 1985-09-11 1986-09-11 Recipiente para la generacion de gas de sintesis MX169336B (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19853532413 DE3532413A1 (de) 1985-09-11 1985-09-11 Vorrichtung zur erzeugung von synthesegas

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
MX169336B true MX169336B (es) 1993-06-30

Family

ID=6280678

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
MX003705A MX169336B (es) 1985-09-11 1986-09-11 Recipiente para la generacion de gas de sintesis

Country Status (16)

Country Link
US (1) US4741885A (es)
EP (1) EP0214432B1 (es)
JP (1) JP2664670B2 (es)
AT (1) ATE46680T1 (es)
AU (1) AU6262086A (es)
CA (1) CA1308256C (es)
DE (2) DE3532413A1 (es)
DK (1) DK164276C (es)
GB (1) GB2181740A (es)
IN (1) IN168591B (es)
MX (1) MX169336B (es)
MY (1) MY102694A (es)
NO (1) NO168698C (es)
NZ (1) NZ217417A (es)
SU (1) SU1478995A3 (es)
ZA (1) ZA866875B (es)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
IN168591B (es) 1991-05-04
US4741885A (en) 1988-05-03
ATE46680T1 (de) 1989-10-15
DK164276B (da) 1992-06-01
MY102694A (en) 1992-09-30
GB2181740A (en) 1987-04-29
DE3532413A1 (de) 1987-03-12
NO863359D0 (no) 1986-08-20
CA1308256C (en) 1992-10-06
DK432486A (da) 1987-03-12
NO168698C (no) 1992-03-25
AU6262086A (en) 1987-03-12
SU1478995A3 (ru) 1989-05-07
ZA866875B (en) 1987-05-27
JPS6261629A (ja) 1987-03-18
JP2664670B2 (ja) 1997-10-15
GB8621761D0 (en) 1986-10-15
DK164276C (da) 1992-10-26
EP0214432B1 (de) 1989-09-27
NO863359L (no) 1987-03-12
EP0214432A1 (de) 1987-03-18
DE3665851D1 (en) 1989-11-02
NO168698B (no) 1991-12-16
DK432486D0 (da) 1986-09-10
DE3532413C2 (es) 1990-02-08
NZ217417A (en) 1990-01-29

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