ZA200503918B - Use of a copolymer having at least one grafted alkoxy or hydroxy polyalkylene Glycol Function as an agent for improving optical brightening activation, and products obtained - Google Patents
Use of a copolymer having at least one grafted alkoxy or hydroxy polyalkylene Glycol Function as an agent for improving optical brightening activation, and products obtained Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ZA200503918B ZA200503918B ZA200503918A ZA200503918A ZA200503918B ZA 200503918 B ZA200503918 B ZA 200503918B ZA 200503918 A ZA200503918 A ZA 200503918A ZA 200503918 A ZA200503918 A ZA 200503918A ZA 200503918 B ZA200503918 B ZA 200503918B
- Authority
- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- group
- represent
- carbon atoms
- monomer
- copolymer
- Prior art date
Links
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 129
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 238000005282 brightening Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 229920001515 polyalkylene glycol Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 125000003827 glycol group Chemical group 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 title claims description 16
- 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 title claims description 16
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 162
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 120
- -1 hydrocarbon radical Chemical group 0.000 claims description 86
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 75
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 73
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 61
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 61
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 50
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 50
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 50
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 44
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 43
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 40
- QUPDWYMUPZLYJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl Chemical compound C[CH2] QUPDWYMUPZLYJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 38
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 38
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 37
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 37
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 33
- QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl ether Chemical class C=COC=C QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 33
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 33
- DOEXKUOGPAEBAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl n-(2-methylprop-2-enoyl)carbamate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)NC(=O)C(C)=C DOEXKUOGPAEBAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 33
- 150000003949 imides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 33
- 125000005395 methacrylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 33
- OCAAZRFBJBEVPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enyl carbamate Chemical compound NC(=O)OCC=C OCAAZRFBJBEVPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 33
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical group 0.000 claims description 33
- GYLZSBPASSUYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl n-benzyl-n-prop-1-en-2-ylcarbamate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N(C(=C)C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 GYLZSBPASSUYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 33
- IPZIVCLZBFDXTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl n-prop-2-enoylcarbamate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)NC(=O)C=C IPZIVCLZBFDXTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical group C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 26
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 21
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000002147 dimethylamino group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 11
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 10
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000005250 alkyl acrylate group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- ADTJPOBHAXXXFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]prop-2-enamide Chemical compound CN(C)CCCNC(=O)C=C ADTJPOBHAXXXFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- FZGFBJMPSHGTRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M trimethyl(2-prop-2-enoyloxyethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)CCOC(=O)C=C FZGFBJMPSHGTRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 10
- OEIXGLMQZVLOQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl-[3-(prop-2-enoylamino)propyl]azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)CCCNC(=O)C=C OEIXGLMQZVLOQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- GDFCSMCGLZFNFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylaminopropyl Methacrylamide Chemical compound CN(C)CCCNC(=O)C(C)=C GDFCSMCGLZFNFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- GQOKIYDTHHZSCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M dimethyl-bis(prop-2-enyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C=CC[N+](C)(C)CC=C GQOKIYDTHHZSCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 9
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000002734 metacrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- RRHXZLALVWBDKH-UHFFFAOYSA-M trimethyl-[2-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)ethyl]azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC(=C)C(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C RRHXZLALVWBDKH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacrylamide Chemical compound CC(=C)C(N)=O FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- TURITJIWSQEMDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-n-[(2-methylprop-2-enoylamino)methyl]prop-2-enamide Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)NCNC(=O)C(C)=C TURITJIWSQEMDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- DBCAQXHNJOFNGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-bromo-1,1,1-trifluorobutane Chemical group FC(F)(F)CCCBr DBCAQXHNJOFNGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910021532 Calcite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 claims description 7
- DAKWPKUUDNSNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane triacrylate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC(CC)(COC(=O)C=C)COC(=O)C=C DAKWPKUUDNSNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- STVZJERGLQHEKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol dimethacrylate Substances CC(=C)C(=O)OCCOC(=O)C(C)=C STVZJERGLQHEKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004579 marble Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- UZNHKBFIBYXPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl-[3-(2-methylprop-2-enoylamino)propyl]azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC(=C)C(=O)NCCC[N+](C)(C)C UZNHKBFIBYXPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229940096522 trimethylolpropane triacrylate Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- XHZPRMZZQOIPDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methyl-2-[(1-oxo-2-propenyl)amino]-1-propanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CC(C)(C)NC(=O)C=C XHZPRMZZQOIPDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- AGBXYHCHUYARJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylethenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 AGBXYHCHUYARJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- SEILKFZTLVMHRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phosphonooxyethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCOP(O)(O)=O SEILKFZTLVMHRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- UDXXYUDJOHIIDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phosphonooxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)OCCOC(=O)C=C UDXXYUDJOHIIDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- BRWBXCPVJZQRHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phosphonooxypropyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound OP(=O)(O)OC(C)COC(=O)C(C)=C BRWBXCPVJZQRHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- ZWJWOOXWVLIPPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phosphonooxypropyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OP(=O)(O)OC(C)COC(=O)C=C ZWJWOOXWVLIPPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylamine Chemical compound NC1CCCCC1 PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- BNKAXGCRDYRABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)OC=C BNKAXGCRDYRABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- SZHIIIPPJJXYRY-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-methylprop-2-ene-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CC(=C)CS([O-])(=O)=O SZHIIIPPJJXYRY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- ZTWTYVWXUKTLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinylphosphonic acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)C=C ZTWTYVWXUKTLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinylsulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C=C NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000159 acid neutralizing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 3
- QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylamine Chemical compound CCN QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- XTUVJUMINZSXGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methylcyclohexylamine Chemical compound CNC1CCCCC1 XTUVJUMINZSXGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- REYJJPSVUYRZGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Octadecylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN REYJJPSVUYRZGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- CBTVGIZVANVGBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminomethyl propanol Chemical compound CC(C)(N)CO CBTVGIZVANVGBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylamine Chemical compound CCNCC HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002169 ethanolamines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- MPNXSZJPSVBLHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-n-phenylpyridine-3-carboxamide Chemical compound ClC1=NC=CC=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 MPNXSZJPSVBLHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZIUHHBKFKCYYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n'-methylenebisacrylamide Chemical compound C=CC(=O)NCNC(=O)C=C ZIUHHBKFKCYYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 6
- QTECDUFMBMSHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CCOC(=O)C=C QTECDUFMBMSHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 6
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 244000089486 Phragmites australis subsp australis Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 229910018557 Si O Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002688 maleic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon monoxide Inorganic materials [Si-]#[O+] LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000006255 coating slurry Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 27
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 18
- 239000012764 mineral filler Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 101100136650 Mus musculus Pigo gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical class CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorous acid Chemical class OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002174 Styrene-butadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006243 acrylic copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N butadiene-styrene rubber Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005018 casein Substances 0.000 description 1
- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- IQIJRJNHZYUQSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl(phenyl)diazene Chemical compound C=CN=NC1=CC=CC=C1 IQIJRJNHZYUQSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001023 inorganic pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002762 monocarboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012860 organic pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001281 polyalkylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006254 rheological additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011115 styrene butadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- VZTGWJFIMGVKSN-UHFFFAOYSA-O trimethyl-[3-(2-methylprop-2-enoylamino)propyl]azanium Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)NCCC[N+](C)(C)C VZTGWJFIMGVKSN-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 238000001429 visible spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/42—Block-or graft-polymers containing polysiloxane sequences
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F290/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers modified by introduction of aliphatic unsaturated end or side groups
- C08F290/08—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers modified by introduction of aliphatic unsaturated end or side groups on to polymers modified by introduction of unsaturated side groups
- C08F290/14—Polymers provided for in subclass C08G
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F290/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers modified by introduction of aliphatic unsaturated end or side groups
- C08F290/08—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers modified by introduction of aliphatic unsaturated end or side groups on to polymers modified by introduction of unsaturated side groups
- C08F290/14—Polymers provided for in subclass C08G
- C08F290/142—Polyethers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F290/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers modified by introduction of aliphatic unsaturated end or side groups
- C08F290/08—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers modified by introduction of aliphatic unsaturated end or side groups on to polymers modified by introduction of unsaturated side groups
- C08F290/14—Polymers provided for in subclass C08G
- C08F290/148—Polysiloxanes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
- C09C1/02—Compounds of alkaline earth metals or magnesium
- C09C1/021—Calcium carbonates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
- C09C1/36—Compounds of titanium
- C09C1/3607—Titanium dioxide
- C09C1/3676—Treatment with macro-molecular organic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
- C09C1/40—Compounds of aluminium
- C09C1/405—Compounds of aluminium containing combined silica, e.g. mica
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
- C09C1/40—Compounds of aluminium
- C09C1/42—Clays
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C3/00—Treatment in general of inorganic materials, other than fibrous fillers, to enhance their pigmenting or filling properties
- C09C3/10—Treatment with macromolecular organic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/37—Polymers
- C11D3/3788—Graft polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/40—Dyes ; Pigments
- C11D3/42—Brightening agents ; Blueing agents
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06L—DRY-CLEANING, WASHING OR BLEACHING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR MADE-UP FIBROUS GOODS; BLEACHING LEATHER OR FURS
- D06L4/00—Bleaching fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods; Bleaching leather or furs
- D06L4/60—Optical bleaching or brightening
- D06L4/671—Optical brightening assistants, e.g. enhancers or boosters
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H21/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties
- D21H21/14—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties characterised by function or properties in or on the paper
- D21H21/30—Luminescent or fluorescent substances, e.g. for optical bleaching
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/22—Rheological behaviour as dispersion, e.g. viscosity, sedimentation stability
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/60—Optical properties, e.g. expressed in CIELAB-values
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H19/00—Coated paper; Coating material
- D21H19/36—Coatings with pigments
- D21H19/44—Coatings with pigments characterised by the other ingredients, e.g. the binder or dispersing agent
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Macromonomer-Based Addition Polymer (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Graft Or Block Polymers (AREA)
- Polyethers (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Macromolecular Compounds Obtained By Forming Nitrogen-Containing Linkages In General (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0214000A FR2846978B1 (fr) | 2002-11-08 | 2002-11-08 | Utilisation d'un copolymere disposant d'au moins une fonction greffee alkoxy ou hydroxy polyalkylene glycol, comme agent ameliorant l'activation de l'azurage optique et produits obtenus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ZA200503918B true ZA200503918B (en) | 2007-03-28 |
Family
ID=32116468
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZA200503918A ZA200503918B (en) | 2002-11-08 | 2003-11-05 | Use of a copolymer having at least one grafted alkoxy or hydroxy polyalkylene Glycol Function as an agent for improving optical brightening activation, and products obtained |
Country Status (21)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7772351B2 (es) |
| EP (1) | EP1565504B1 (es) |
| JP (1) | JP4741240B2 (es) |
| KR (1) | KR101200643B1 (es) |
| CN (1) | CN100480292C (es) |
| AT (1) | ATE519794T1 (es) |
| AU (1) | AU2003292345A1 (es) |
| BR (1) | BR0315301B1 (es) |
| CA (1) | CA2505099C (es) |
| CO (1) | CO5590966A2 (es) |
| EA (1) | EA010797B1 (es) |
| ES (1) | ES2372954T3 (es) |
| FR (1) | FR2846978B1 (es) |
| MX (1) | MX280383B (es) |
| NO (1) | NO333166B1 (es) |
| PL (1) | PL376623A1 (es) |
| PT (1) | PT1565504E (es) |
| TW (1) | TW200422311A (es) |
| UY (1) | UY28071A1 (es) |
| WO (1) | WO2004044022A1 (es) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200503918B (es) |
Families Citing this family (49)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2846971B1 (fr) * | 2002-11-08 | 2006-09-29 | Omya Ag | Utilisation d'un copolymere disposant d'au moins une fonction greffee alkoxy ou hydroxy polyalkylene glycol, comme agent ameliorant la brillance du papier et produits obtenus |
| JP4473270B2 (ja) * | 2003-09-03 | 2010-06-02 | ローディア，インコーポレイテッド | 新規な制御された構造を有するコポリマー及びその使用 |
| US20080146715A1 (en) * | 2005-01-27 | 2008-06-19 | Imerys Pigments, Inc. | Aqueous Mineral Suspensions |
| US7666963B2 (en) * | 2005-07-21 | 2010-02-23 | Akzo Nobel N.V. | Hybrid copolymers |
| FR2893031B1 (fr) * | 2005-11-04 | 2008-02-08 | Coatex Sas | Procede de fabrication d'une resine thermoplastique avec une resistance a l'impact amelioree mettant en oeuvre un polymere peigne avec au moins une fonction greffee oxyde de polyalkylene et resines obtenues. |
| FR2894998A1 (fr) * | 2005-12-16 | 2007-06-22 | Coatex Sas | Procede de fabrication de sauces de couchage a la retention d'eau et a la viscosite brookfield ameliorees mettant en oeuvre un polymere peigne avec au moins une fonction greffee oxyde de polyalkylene. |
| NO20073821L (no) * | 2006-07-21 | 2008-01-22 | Akzo Nobel Chemicals Int Bv | Podede kopolymerer med lav molekylvekt |
| US8674021B2 (en) * | 2006-07-21 | 2014-03-18 | Akzo Nobel N.V. | Sulfonated graft copolymers |
| FR2907788B1 (fr) | 2006-10-31 | 2008-12-19 | Coatex Sas | Utilisation comme agent compatibilisant de charges minerales pour materiaux thermoplastiques chlores d'un polymere peigne avec au moins une fonction greffee oxyde de polyalkylene. |
| FR2913427B1 (fr) * | 2007-03-05 | 2011-10-07 | Omya Development Ag | Procede de broyage a sec d'un ou plusieurs materiaux comprenant au moins un carbonate de calcium |
| FI122734B (fi) * | 2007-05-21 | 2012-06-15 | Kemira Oyj | Prosessikemikaali käytettäväksi paperin tai kartongin valmistuksessa |
| FR2917091B1 (fr) | 2007-06-08 | 2009-08-28 | Coatex S A S Soc Par Actions S | Procede de fabrication d'une formulation aqueuse a base de solution d'un polymere peigne acrylique et d'emulsion epaississante acrylique, formulation obtenue et ses utilisations dans le couchage papetier |
| JP5508261B2 (ja) * | 2007-07-10 | 2014-05-28 | ボーシュ アンド ローム インコーポレイティド | 架橋剤及び二重ラジカル硬化ポリマー |
| FR2922452B1 (fr) * | 2007-10-19 | 2010-01-22 | Coatex Sas | Formulations de composes organoplatiniques en presence de polymeres associatifs, produits obtenus et leurs utilisations |
| EP2075374A1 (fr) | 2007-12-17 | 2009-07-01 | Omya Development AG | Procédé de fabrication d'une sauce de couchage avec mise en oeuvre d'un epaississant acrylique à chaine hydrophobe ramifiée et sauce obtenue |
| FR2925365B1 (fr) * | 2007-12-20 | 2016-07-29 | Coatex Sas | Procede d'encapsulation des huiles en milieu aqueux avec des emulsions polymeres de type hase, produits obtenus et leurs utilisations |
| FR2926558B1 (fr) * | 2008-01-17 | 2010-03-05 | Coatex Sas | Amelioration d'un procede de fabrication de polymeres peignes par ajout d'un antioxydant, polymeres obtenus et leurs applications |
| FR2931161B1 (fr) * | 2008-05-14 | 2010-04-23 | Coatex Sas | Utilisation d'un couple dispersant acrylique-epaississant associatif dans une peinture alkyde pour ameliorer la retention du niveau de brillant |
| FR2940295B1 (fr) * | 2008-12-18 | 2010-12-17 | Coatex Sas | Macromonomeres ameliorant la stabilite thermique de polymeres (meth)acryliques peigne, utilisation de ces polymeres dans des compositions plastiques chargees |
| FR2941235B1 (fr) * | 2009-01-16 | 2011-01-14 | Coatex Sas | Utilisation de polymeres acryliques peigne avec des groupes hydrophobes comme agents de couplage dans un procede de broyage de matieres minerales avec des liants. |
| IT1393465B1 (it) | 2009-03-16 | 2012-04-20 | Lamberti Spa | Poliuretano idrofilico a pettine |
| IT1393466B1 (it) | 2009-03-16 | 2012-04-20 | Lamberti Spa | Composizioni per la patinatura della carta |
| WO2011025624A1 (en) | 2009-07-31 | 2011-03-03 | Akzo Nobel N.V. | Graft copolymers |
| US8262743B2 (en) | 2010-05-18 | 2012-09-11 | Milliken & Company | Optical brighteners and compositions comprising the same |
| JP5698348B2 (ja) | 2010-05-18 | 2015-04-08 | ミリケン・アンド・カンパニーＭｉｌｌｉｋｅｎ ＆ Ｃｏｍｐａｎｙ | 蛍光増白剤およびそれを含む組成物 |
| FR2961211B1 (fr) | 2010-06-10 | 2012-07-27 | Coatex Sas | Polymeres peignes (meth)acryliques a fonction hydroxy polyalkylene glycol, leur utilisation comme agent rheofluidifiant dans des sauces de couchage et sauces les contenant. |
| FR2963934B1 (fr) | 2010-08-19 | 2013-10-25 | Coatex Sas | Polymeres (meth)acryliques peignes amphiphiles et non hydrosolubles |
| FR2963939B1 (fr) | 2010-08-19 | 2013-11-15 | Coatex Sas | Utilisation en sauces de couchage papetieres de polymeres (meth)acryliques peignes amphiphiles et non hydrosolubles |
| IT1402349B1 (it) | 2010-09-15 | 2013-08-30 | Lamberti Spa | Composizioni per la patinatura della carta |
| IT1402689B1 (it) | 2010-09-15 | 2013-09-13 | Lamberti Spa | Poliuretani a pettine utili per la patinatura della carta |
| WO2012092986A1 (en) * | 2011-01-07 | 2012-07-12 | Omya Development Ag | Process for water based mineral material slurry surface whitening |
| US8853144B2 (en) | 2011-08-05 | 2014-10-07 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Cleaning composition containing a polysaccharide graft polymer composition and methods of improving drainage |
| US8636918B2 (en) | 2011-08-05 | 2014-01-28 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Cleaning composition containing a polysaccharide hybrid polymer composition and methods of controlling hard water scale |
| US8679366B2 (en) | 2011-08-05 | 2014-03-25 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Cleaning composition containing a polysaccharide graft polymer composition and methods of controlling hard water scale |
| US8841246B2 (en) | 2011-08-05 | 2014-09-23 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Cleaning composition containing a polysaccharide hybrid polymer composition and methods of improving drainage |
| WO2013063209A2 (en) | 2011-10-26 | 2013-05-02 | Lubrizol Advanced Materials, Inc. | Dispersant composition |
| MX2014005089A (es) | 2011-11-04 | 2014-08-08 | Akzo Nobel Chemicals Int Bv | Copolimeros de dendrita de injerto, y metodos para producir los mismos. |
| EP2773320B1 (en) | 2011-11-04 | 2016-02-03 | Akzo Nobel Chemicals International B.V. | Hybrid dendrite copolymers, compositions thereof and methods for producing the same |
| US9328247B2 (en) * | 2011-11-10 | 2016-05-03 | Basf Se | Paper coating slip additive comprising acid monomer, associative monomer and nonionic monomer |
| ITVA20110030A1 (it) | 2011-11-11 | 2013-05-12 | Lamberti Spa | Composizione acquosa di polimeri per la patinatura della carta |
| FR2992969B1 (fr) * | 2012-07-06 | 2014-07-11 | Coatex Sas | Utilisation de nouveaux additifs, dans une formulation de peinture comprenant des particules de dioxyde de titane, comme agents ameliorant l'opacite du film sec ou en cours de sechage |
| FR2993278B1 (fr) * | 2012-07-13 | 2016-02-19 | Coatex Sas | Utilisation d'un polymere peigne pour preparer une suspension contenant du carbonate de calcium et presentant une sensibilite a la temperature reduite. |
| SI2684999T1 (sl) * | 2012-07-13 | 2015-03-31 | Omya International Ag | Visoko trdne in nizko viskozne vodne goĺ äśe snovi, ki vsebujejo kalcijev karbonat, z izboljĺ ano reoloĺ ko stabilnostjo pri poviĺ ani temperaturi |
| US8945314B2 (en) | 2012-07-30 | 2015-02-03 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Biodegradable stability binding agent for a solid detergent |
| KR101674990B1 (ko) | 2012-12-07 | 2016-11-10 | 제일모직 주식회사 | 컬러필터용 감광성 수지 조성물 및 이를 이용한 컬러필터 |
| US9126866B2 (en) * | 2013-03-06 | 2015-09-08 | Construction Research & Technology Gmbh | Polycarboxylate ethers with branched side chains |
| US9365805B2 (en) | 2014-05-15 | 2016-06-14 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Bio-based pot and pan pre-soak |
| FR3122431B1 (fr) * | 2021-04-29 | 2024-05-10 | Coatex Sas | Couche barrière pour substrat cellulosique |
| WO2023237396A1 (en) | 2022-06-07 | 2023-12-14 | Omya International Ag | Porous coatings comprising minerals and an oxygen scavenger for improving food shelf life |
Family Cites Families (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS57194038A (en) * | 1981-05-27 | 1982-11-29 | Nippon Shokubai Kagaku Kogyo Co Ltd | Dispersant for calcium carbonate |
| JPS58109700A (ja) * | 1981-12-22 | 1983-06-30 | サンノプコ株式会社 | 紙の表面処理剤および表面処理法 |
| JP2556706B2 (ja) * | 1987-07-14 | 1996-11-20 | 丸尾カルシウム株式会社 | 製紙用炭酸カルシウムの製造方法 |
| JPH02253836A (ja) * | 1989-03-28 | 1990-10-12 | Kanzaki Paper Mfg Co Ltd | 分散剤および粉末の分散液 |
| CN1092430A (zh) * | 1989-10-25 | 1994-09-21 | 陶氏化学公司 | 纸张涂料组合物用的胶乳共聚物 |
| JP3049407B2 (ja) * | 1993-01-19 | 2000-06-05 | 三洋化成工業株式会社 | 顔料分散用樹脂 |
| JP2945822B2 (ja) * | 1993-08-18 | 1999-09-06 | 株式会社日本触媒 | 水溶性グラフト重合体の製造方法 |
| EP0639592A1 (en) * | 1993-08-18 | 1995-02-22 | Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. | Water-soluble graft polymers and production process thereof |
| JPH0753993A (ja) * | 1993-08-18 | 1995-02-28 | Nippon Shokubai Co Ltd | ビルダーおよび洗剤組成物 |
| JPH1030010A (ja) * | 1996-07-15 | 1998-02-03 | Toyo Ink Mfg Co Ltd | ノニオン系高分子界面活性剤、その製造方法、及びその顔料分散体 |
| FR2766107B1 (fr) * | 1997-07-18 | 1999-08-20 | Pluss Stauffer Ag | Suspensions aqueuses de matieres minerales et leurs utilisations |
| FR2766106B1 (fr) * | 1997-07-18 | 2001-09-07 | Coatex Sa | Utilisation d'un copolymere a structure tensio-active comme agent dispersant et/ou d'aide au broyage |
| JP4145383B2 (ja) * | 1998-03-30 | 2008-09-03 | 株式会社日本触媒 | サイズ剤組成物 |
| JP3325830B2 (ja) * | 1998-03-30 | 2002-09-17 | 株式会社日本触媒 | 漂白剤組成物 |
| JP2000229233A (ja) * | 1999-02-09 | 2000-08-22 | Denki Kagaku Kogyo Kk | 無機粉末用分散剤 |
| US6413306B1 (en) * | 1999-10-07 | 2002-07-02 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Pigment dispersions containing ABC-block polymer dispersant |
| FR2810261B1 (fr) * | 2000-06-15 | 2002-08-30 | Coatex Sa | Utilisation de copolymeres faiblement anioniques comme agent dispersant et/ou d'aide au broyage de suspension aqueuse de matieres minerales, suspensions aqueuses obtenues et leurs utilisations |
| FR2846971B1 (fr) * | 2002-11-08 | 2006-09-29 | Omya Ag | Utilisation d'un copolymere disposant d'au moins une fonction greffee alkoxy ou hydroxy polyalkylene glycol, comme agent ameliorant la brillance du papier et produits obtenus |
| FR2846972B1 (fr) * | 2002-11-08 | 2005-02-18 | Omya Ag | Suspensions aqueuses de matieres minerales broyees, faiblement chargees ioniquement et leurs utilisations |
-
2002
- 2002-11-08 FR FR0214000A patent/FR2846978B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2003
- 2003-11-05 KR KR1020057008191A patent/KR101200643B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-11-05 JP JP2004550741A patent/JP4741240B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-11-05 EA EA200500789A patent/EA010797B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-11-05 AT AT03767912T patent/ATE519794T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-11-05 AU AU2003292345A patent/AU2003292345A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-11-05 PT PT03767912T patent/PT1565504E/pt unknown
- 2003-11-05 WO PCT/FR2003/003300 patent/WO2004044022A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2003-11-05 MX MXPA05004816 patent/MX280383B/es active IP Right Grant
- 2003-11-05 EP EP03767912A patent/EP1565504B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-11-05 TW TW092130910A patent/TW200422311A/zh unknown
- 2003-11-05 PL PL376623A patent/PL376623A1/pl not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-11-05 ES ES03767912T patent/ES2372954T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-11-05 CA CA2505099A patent/CA2505099C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-11-05 ZA ZA200503918A patent/ZA200503918B/en unknown
- 2003-11-05 US US10/533,794 patent/US7772351B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-11-05 BR BRPI0315301-0A patent/BR0315301B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-11-05 CN CNB2003801045048A patent/CN100480292C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-11-07 UY UY28071A patent/UY28071A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2005
- 2005-06-02 CO CO05053818A patent/CO5590966A2/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2005-06-07 NO NO20052759A patent/NO333166B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BR0315301A (pt) | 2005-08-16 |
| CA2505099A1 (fr) | 2004-05-27 |
| TW200422311A (en) | 2004-11-01 |
| EA200500789A1 (ru) | 2005-12-29 |
| BR0315301B1 (pt) | 2014-02-11 |
| AU2003292345A1 (en) | 2004-06-03 |
| NO333166B1 (no) | 2013-03-25 |
| JP2006505707A (ja) | 2006-02-16 |
| CO5590966A2 (es) | 2005-12-30 |
| KR20050074559A (ko) | 2005-07-18 |
| JP4741240B2 (ja) | 2011-08-03 |
| CN100480292C (zh) | 2009-04-22 |
| FR2846978B1 (fr) | 2007-05-18 |
| EP1565504A1 (fr) | 2005-08-24 |
| MXPA05004816A (es) | 2005-07-22 |
| CN1717425A (zh) | 2006-01-04 |
| NO20052759L (no) | 2005-08-05 |
| PT1565504E (pt) | 2011-10-06 |
| EP1565504B1 (fr) | 2011-08-10 |
| FR2846978A1 (fr) | 2004-05-14 |
| ES2372954T3 (es) | 2012-01-30 |
| MX280383B (es) | 2010-10-27 |
| ATE519794T1 (de) | 2011-08-15 |
| CA2505099C (fr) | 2013-08-20 |
| WO2004044022A1 (fr) | 2004-05-27 |
| EA010797B1 (ru) | 2008-12-30 |
| US20060106186A1 (en) | 2006-05-18 |
| KR101200643B1 (ko) | 2012-11-12 |
| NO20052759D0 (no) | 2005-06-07 |
| US7772351B2 (en) | 2010-08-10 |
| UY28071A1 (es) | 2004-06-30 |
| PL376623A1 (pl) | 2006-01-09 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| ZA200503918B (en) | Use of a copolymer having at least one grafted alkoxy or hydroxy polyalkylene Glycol Function as an agent for improving optical brightening activation, and products obtained | |
| JP5198283B2 (ja) | 少なくとも１つのグラフト化ポリアルキレンオキシド官能基を有する櫛形ポリマーを使用する、改善された保水性およびＢｒｏｏｋｆｉｅｌｄ（商標）粘度を特徴とするコーティングスリップの製造方法 | |
| AU2003278489B2 (en) | Copolymer having at least one alkoxy- or hydroxy-polyalkylene glycol grafted function, and use thereof | |
| US7470739B2 (en) | Aqueous suspensions of ground mineral materials, with low ion load and their uses | |
| US20110091733A1 (en) | Paper coating composition comprising metal salt pigments and having a content of aqueous dispersions of water-soluble copolymers | |
| MX2008007484A (es) | Proceso de fabricacion de salsas de estucado de retencion de agua y de viscosidad brookfield mejoradas utilizando un polímero de tipo peine con al menos una funcion injertada al oxido de poliaquileno |