ZA200405765B - Refractory metal and alloy refining by laser forming and melting. - Google Patents
Refractory metal and alloy refining by laser forming and melting. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ZA200405765B ZA200405765B ZA200405765A ZA200405765A ZA200405765B ZA 200405765 B ZA200405765 B ZA 200405765B ZA 200405765 A ZA200405765 A ZA 200405765A ZA 200405765 A ZA200405765 A ZA 200405765A ZA 200405765 B ZA200405765 B ZA 200405765B
- Authority
- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- sputtering target
- target
- tantalum
- powder
- refractory metal
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000003870 refractory metal Substances 0.000 title claims description 26
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 title claims description 8
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title description 7
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 title description 7
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 47
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 41
- 238000005477 sputtering target Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 33
- 230000003716 rejuvenation Effects 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000149 argon plasma sintering Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001513 hot isostatic pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 8
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001362 Ta alloys Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005272 metallurgy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000110 selective laser sintering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001257 Nb alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000691 Re alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000883 Ti6Al4V Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001080 W alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000110 cooling liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005137 deposition process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001036 glow-discharge mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010309 melting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001465 metallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009864 tensile test Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F5/00—Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the special shape of the product
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/22—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the process of coating
- C23C14/34—Sputtering
- C23C14/3407—Cathode assembly for sputtering apparatus, e.g. Target
- C23C14/3414—Metallurgical or chemical aspects of target preparation, e.g. casting, powder metallurgy
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C26/00—Coating not provided for in groups C23C2/00 - C23C24/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C24/00—Coating starting from inorganic powder
- C23C24/08—Coating starting from inorganic powder by application of heat or pressure and heat
- C23C24/10—Coating starting from inorganic powder by application of heat or pressure and heat with intermediate formation of a liquid phase in the layer
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
- Physical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
- Other Surface Treatments For Metallic Materials (AREA)
- Coating By Spraying Or Casting (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US35155502P | 2002-01-24 | 2002-01-24 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ZA200405765B true ZA200405765B (en) | 2005-07-20 |
Family
ID=27613510
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZA200405765A ZA200405765B (en) | 2002-01-24 | 2004-07-20 | Refractory metal and alloy refining by laser forming and melting. |
Country Status (16)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7651658B2 (https=) |
| EP (2) | EP2278045A1 (https=) |
| JP (1) | JP2005516117A (https=) |
| KR (1) | KR20040103920A (https=) |
| BR (1) | BR0307105A (https=) |
| CA (1) | CA2473830A1 (https=) |
| IL (1) | IL162837A0 (https=) |
| MX (1) | MXPA04007103A (https=) |
| NO (1) | NO20043487L (https=) |
| NZ (1) | NZ534237A (https=) |
| PL (1) | PL370455A1 (https=) |
| RS (1) | RS65004A (https=) |
| RU (1) | RU2333086C2 (https=) |
| TW (2) | TWI337205B (https=) |
| WO (1) | WO2003062491A2 (https=) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200405765B (https=) |
Families Citing this family (56)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US7794554B2 (en) * | 2001-02-14 | 2010-09-14 | H.C. Starck Inc. | Rejuvenation of refractory metal products |
| JP4299157B2 (ja) * | 2004-02-03 | 2009-07-22 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 粉末金属肉盛ノズル |
| US7504008B2 (en) | 2004-03-12 | 2009-03-17 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Refurbishment of sputtering targets |
| US7416789B2 (en) * | 2004-11-01 | 2008-08-26 | H.C. Starck Inc. | Refractory metal substrate with improved thermal conductivity |
| AU2006243448B2 (en) * | 2005-05-05 | 2011-09-01 | H.C. Starck Inc. | Coating process for manufacture or reprocessing of sputter targets and X-ray anodes |
| JP5065248B2 (ja) * | 2005-05-05 | 2012-10-31 | ハー．ツェー．スタルク ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング | 基材表面の被覆法及び被覆製品 |
| US9127362B2 (en) | 2005-10-31 | 2015-09-08 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Process kit and target for substrate processing chamber |
| US7648740B2 (en) * | 2006-06-12 | 2010-01-19 | The Boeing Company | Method of making improved net-shaped components by hybrid metal deposition processing |
| ES2381854T3 (es) | 2006-07-14 | 2012-06-01 | Avioprop S.r.l. | Producción en serie de artículos tridimensionales hechos de compuestos intermetálicos |
| US20080075618A1 (en) * | 2006-09-19 | 2008-03-27 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Metal Powder Layered Apparatus for Downhole Use |
| US20080078268A1 (en) * | 2006-10-03 | 2008-04-03 | H.C. Starck Inc. | Process for preparing metal powders having low oxygen content, powders so-produced and uses thereof |
| GB0621184D0 (en) * | 2006-10-25 | 2006-12-06 | Rolls Royce Plc | Method for treating a component of a gas turbine engine |
| BRPI0718237A2 (pt) * | 2006-11-07 | 2013-11-12 | Starck H C Gmbh | Método para revestir uma superfície de substrato e produto revestido |
| US20080145688A1 (en) | 2006-12-13 | 2008-06-19 | H.C. Starck Inc. | Method of joining tantalum clade steel structures |
| GB0701397D0 (en) * | 2007-01-25 | 2007-03-07 | Rolls Royce Plc | Apparatus and method for calibrating a laser deposition system |
| JP4927102B2 (ja) * | 2007-02-09 | 2012-05-09 | Ｊｘ日鉱日石金属株式会社 | 高融点金属合金、高融点金属珪化物、高融点金属炭化物、高融点金属窒化物あるいは高融点金属ホウ化物の難焼結体からなるターゲット及びその製造方法並びに同スパッタリングターゲット−バッキングプレート組立体及びその製造方法 |
| MX2009011368A (es) * | 2007-04-27 | 2009-11-09 | Starck H C Inc | Aleacion a base de tantalio resistente a corrosion acuosa. |
| WO2008134516A2 (en) * | 2007-04-27 | 2008-11-06 | Honeywell International Inc. | Novel manufacturing design and processing methods and apparatus for sputtering targets |
| US8197894B2 (en) | 2007-05-04 | 2012-06-12 | H.C. Starck Gmbh | Methods of forming sputtering targets |
| GB2449862B (en) * | 2007-06-05 | 2009-09-16 | Rolls Royce Plc | Method for producing abrasive tips for gas turbine blades |
| US8968536B2 (en) | 2007-06-18 | 2015-03-03 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Sputtering target having increased life and sputtering uniformity |
| US8246903B2 (en) | 2008-09-09 | 2012-08-21 | H.C. Starck Inc. | Dynamic dehydriding of refractory metal powders |
| US8043655B2 (en) * | 2008-10-06 | 2011-10-25 | H.C. Starck, Inc. | Low-energy method of manufacturing bulk metallic structures with submicron grain sizes |
| GB0822703D0 (en) * | 2008-12-15 | 2009-01-21 | Rolls Royce Plc | A component having an abrasive layer and a method of applying an abrasive layer on a component |
| US9834829B1 (en) | 2009-07-07 | 2017-12-05 | H.C. Starck Inc. | Niobium-based alloy that is resistant to aqueous corrosion |
| US20110008201A1 (en) * | 2009-07-07 | 2011-01-13 | H.C. Starck Inc. | Niobium based alloy that is resistant to aqueous corrosion |
| WO2011124937A1 (en) * | 2009-07-07 | 2011-10-13 | Eurocoating S.P.A. | Laser process for producing metallic objects, and object obtained therefrom |
| FR2953747B1 (fr) * | 2009-12-14 | 2012-03-23 | Snecma | Procede de reparation d'une aube en titane par rechargement laser et compression hip moderee |
| US9175568B2 (en) | 2010-06-22 | 2015-11-03 | Honeywell International Inc. | Methods for manufacturing turbine components |
| US9085980B2 (en) | 2011-03-04 | 2015-07-21 | Honeywell International Inc. | Methods for repairing turbine components |
| US8506836B2 (en) | 2011-09-16 | 2013-08-13 | Honeywell International Inc. | Methods for manufacturing components from articles formed by additive-manufacturing processes |
| US8703233B2 (en) | 2011-09-29 | 2014-04-22 | H.C. Starck Inc. | Methods of manufacturing large-area sputtering targets by cold spray |
| US9266170B2 (en) | 2012-01-27 | 2016-02-23 | Honeywell International Inc. | Multi-material turbine components |
| CN103361640A (zh) * | 2012-03-31 | 2013-10-23 | 深圳光启创新技术有限公司 | 一种超材料的加工方法及超材料 |
| US9079803B2 (en) | 2012-04-05 | 2015-07-14 | United Technologies Corporation | Additive manufacturing hybrid core |
| US9120151B2 (en) | 2012-08-01 | 2015-09-01 | Honeywell International Inc. | Methods for manufacturing titanium aluminide components from articles formed by consolidation processes |
| US20140209576A1 (en) * | 2013-01-31 | 2014-07-31 | Kazim Ozbaysal | Use of elevated pressures for reducing cracks in superalloy welding and cladding |
| WO2014158282A1 (en) | 2013-03-13 | 2014-10-02 | Daum Peter E | Laser deposition using a protrusion technique |
| CN103817328B (zh) * | 2014-02-21 | 2016-07-06 | 西安交通大学 | 提高金属粉末激光选区烧结成形件质量的装置 |
| AT14301U1 (de) * | 2014-07-09 | 2015-07-15 | Plansee Se | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Bauteils |
| CN104801712B (zh) * | 2015-04-22 | 2017-03-01 | 华南理工大学 | 一种激光与微束等离子复合3d打印设备与方法 |
| KR101674883B1 (ko) * | 2015-12-10 | 2016-11-11 | 한국원자력연구원 | 고밀도 우라늄 표적 제조 방법 및 이를 통해 제조된 고밀도 우라늄 표적 |
| US10844475B2 (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2020-11-24 | Jx Nippon Mining & Metals Corporation | Method for manufacturing sputtering target |
| WO2017151737A1 (en) | 2016-03-03 | 2017-09-08 | H.C. Starck Inc. | Fabricaton of metallic parts by additive manufacturing |
| CN105522154A (zh) * | 2016-03-03 | 2016-04-27 | 中研智能装备有限公司 | 一种轧辊等离子3d快速成型设备及成型方法 |
| US11407034B2 (en) | 2017-07-06 | 2022-08-09 | OmniTek Technology Ltda. | Selective laser melting system and method of using same |
| CN109402624A (zh) * | 2017-08-17 | 2019-03-01 | 中国科学院金属研究所 | 一种抑制激光增材制造合金钢内部孔洞形成的方法 |
| KR102209877B1 (ko) | 2018-11-19 | 2021-02-02 | 한국생산기술연구원 | 난용접성 소재 적층 장치 및 그 방법 |
| JP6650141B1 (ja) * | 2019-01-10 | 2020-02-19 | 株式会社ティー・オール | 使用済み成膜用ターゲットの充填式再生方法 |
| CN110218997B (zh) * | 2019-05-31 | 2020-12-01 | 阳江市五金刀剪产业技术研究院 | 一种刀具涂层的加工方法 |
| CN110295365A (zh) * | 2019-07-29 | 2019-10-01 | 福建阿石创新材料股份有限公司 | 一种溅射靶材及其制备方法和装置 |
| KR102264467B1 (ko) | 2019-11-29 | 2021-06-15 | 한국생산기술연구원 | 난용접성 소재 층 예열 적층 장치 및 그 방법 |
| CN112522698B (zh) * | 2020-11-26 | 2023-04-25 | 江苏科技大学 | 一种超声振动辅助激光熔覆钨钽铌合金装置及方法 |
| CN113543450B (zh) * | 2021-06-25 | 2022-10-25 | 西安交通大学 | 一种用于超导腔的铜铌复合材料板的制作方法 |
| CN113814414A (zh) * | 2021-09-28 | 2021-12-21 | 长沙新材料产业研究院有限公司 | 一种钽铌合金部件及其制备方法 |
| CN120060718B (zh) * | 2025-04-29 | 2025-07-29 | 南京航空航天大学 | 一种抗侵彻多组元合金及其制备方法 |
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| AU2001275164A1 (en) * | 2000-06-01 | 2001-12-11 | Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System | Direct selective laser sintering of metals |
| CN1221684C (zh) * | 2001-02-14 | 2005-10-05 | H·C·施塔克公司 | 高熔点金属制品的再生 |
-
2003
- 2003-01-22 RU RU2004125882/02A patent/RU2333086C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-01-22 NZ NZ534237A patent/NZ534237A/en unknown
- 2003-01-22 WO PCT/US2003/001825 patent/WO2003062491A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2003-01-22 JP JP2003562354A patent/JP2005516117A/ja active Pending
- 2003-01-22 IL IL16283703A patent/IL162837A0/xx unknown
- 2003-01-22 MX MXPA04007103A patent/MXPA04007103A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2003-01-22 KR KR10-2004-7011395A patent/KR20040103920A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2003-01-22 RS YU65004A patent/RS65004A/sr unknown
- 2003-01-22 PL PL03370455A patent/PL370455A1/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-01-22 US US10/501,837 patent/US7651658B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-01-22 CA CA002473830A patent/CA2473830A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-01-22 EP EP10173686A patent/EP2278045A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-01-22 BR BR0307105-7A patent/BR0307105A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-01-22 EP EP20030731631 patent/EP1470265A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2003-01-23 TW TW095136542A patent/TWI337205B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-01-23 TW TW092101421A patent/TWI314591B/zh active
-
2004
- 2004-07-20 ZA ZA200405765A patent/ZA200405765B/en unknown
- 2004-08-20 NO NO20043487A patent/NO20043487L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| PL370455A1 (en) | 2005-05-30 |
| RU2004125882A (ru) | 2005-06-10 |
| RU2333086C2 (ru) | 2008-09-10 |
| US20050142021A1 (en) | 2005-06-30 |
| TWI337205B (en) | 2011-02-11 |
| US7651658B2 (en) | 2010-01-26 |
| MXPA04007103A (es) | 2004-10-29 |
| TW200401845A (en) | 2004-02-01 |
| WO2003062491A3 (en) | 2003-12-24 |
| JP2005516117A (ja) | 2005-06-02 |
| CA2473830A1 (en) | 2003-07-31 |
| NO20043487L (no) | 2004-08-20 |
| KR20040103920A (ko) | 2004-12-09 |
| TW200706676A (en) | 2007-02-16 |
| RS65004A (sr) | 2006-10-27 |
| WO2003062491A2 (en) | 2003-07-31 |
| NZ534237A (en) | 2006-01-27 |
| EP1470265A2 (en) | 2004-10-27 |
| TWI314591B (en) | 2009-09-11 |
| IL162837A0 (en) | 2005-11-20 |
| BR0307105A (pt) | 2004-12-28 |
| EP2278045A1 (en) | 2011-01-26 |
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