ZA200404976B - Fischer-tropsch supported catalyst activation. - Google Patents
Fischer-tropsch supported catalyst activation. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ZA200404976B ZA200404976B ZA200404976A ZA200404976A ZA200404976B ZA 200404976 B ZA200404976 B ZA 200404976B ZA 200404976 A ZA200404976 A ZA 200404976A ZA 200404976 A ZA200404976 A ZA 200404976A ZA 200404976 B ZA200404976 B ZA 200404976B
- Authority
- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- catalyst
- accordance
- hydrogen
- impregnating solution
- gas
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims description 160
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 title description 19
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 67
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 52
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 39
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 32
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 22
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000005210 alkyl ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012018 catalyst precursor Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanide Chemical compound N#[C-] XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009903 catalytic hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 33
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 21
- 238000001994 activation Methods 0.000 description 19
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 17
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 15
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 14
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 14
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 14
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 12
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 8
- USFZMSVCRYTOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium acetate Chemical compound N.CC(O)=O USFZMSVCRYTOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000005695 Ammonium acetate Substances 0.000 description 6
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000019257 ammonium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 229940043376 ammonium acetate Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 229940093915 gynecological organic acid Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 4
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005243 fluidization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- -1 t.e. Cj.s Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- QSHYGLAZPRJAEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(chloromethyl)-2-(2-methylphenyl)-1,3-thiazole Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C1=NC(CCl)=CS1 QSHYGLAZPRJAEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000975 co-precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- UFMZWBIQTDUYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt dinitrate Chemical compound [Co+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O UFMZWBIQTDUYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001981 cobalt nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 2
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 description 2
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylsulfonylpiperidin-4-one Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)N1CCC(=O)CC1 RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000700735 Ground squirrel hepatitis virus Species 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052776 Thorium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005234 alkyl aluminium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous glutaric acid Natural products OC(=O)CCCC(O)=O JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004523 catalytic cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004517 catalytic hydrocracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001868 cobalt Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000428 cobalt oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IVMYJDGYRUAWML-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt(ii) oxide Chemical compound [Co]=O IVMYJDGYRUAWML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000002939 deleterious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003467 diminishing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011491 glass wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007037 hydroformylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052809 inorganic oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003863 metallic catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003891 oxalate salts Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940116315 oxalic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000020030 perry Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002459 porosimetry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011949 solid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000005621 tetraalkylammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005208 trialkylammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940005605 valeric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon
- C10G2/30—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen
- C10G2/32—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen with the use of catalysts
- C10G2/33—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen with the use of catalysts characterised by the catalyst used
- C10G2/331—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen with the use of catalysts characterised by the catalyst used containing group VIII-metals
- C10G2/332—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen with the use of catalysts characterised by the catalyst used containing group VIII-metals of the iron-group
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- B01J23/74—Iron group metals
- B01J23/75—Cobalt
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
- B01J37/0201—Impregnation
- B01J37/0203—Impregnation the impregnation liquid containing organic compounds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/12—Oxidising
- B01J37/14—Oxidising with gases containing free oxygen
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/16—Reducing
- B01J37/18—Reducing with gases containing free hydrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon
- C10G2/30—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen
- C10G2/32—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen with the use of catalysts
- C10G2/33—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen with the use of catalysts characterised by the catalyst used
- C10G2/331—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen with the use of catalysts characterised by the catalyst used containing group VIII-metals
- C10G2/333—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen with the use of catalysts characterised by the catalyst used containing group VIII-metals of the platinum-group
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/059,918 US6753351B2 (en) | 2002-01-29 | 2002-01-29 | Supported catalyst activation |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ZA200404976B true ZA200404976B (en) | 2006-02-22 |
Family
ID=27609918
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ZA200404976A ZA200404976B (en) | 2002-01-29 | 2004-06-23 | Fischer-tropsch supported catalyst activation. |
Country Status (14)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6753351B2 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP1480743B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP4456873B2 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN100490977C (zh) |
AR (1) | AR038190A1 (zh) |
AT (1) | ATE339252T1 (zh) |
AU (1) | AU2003217168B2 (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2472245C (zh) |
DE (1) | DE60308329T2 (zh) |
DK (1) | DK1480743T3 (zh) |
ES (1) | ES2272958T3 (zh) |
TW (1) | TWI248834B (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2003068396A1 (zh) |
ZA (1) | ZA200404976B (zh) |
Families Citing this family (41)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2004026796A2 (en) * | 2002-09-20 | 2004-04-01 | Conocophillips Company | Slurry activation of fischer-tropsch catalyst with carbon monoxide co-feed |
US6949488B2 (en) * | 2002-09-20 | 2005-09-27 | Conocophillips Company | Fischer-Tropsch catalyst regeneration |
US7973086B1 (en) | 2010-10-28 | 2011-07-05 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Process of synthesis gas conversion to liquid hydrocarbon mixtures using alternating layers of synthesis gas conversion catalyst and hydrocracking catalyst |
JP5001543B2 (ja) * | 2004-11-17 | 2012-08-15 | 三菱レイヨン株式会社 | パラジウム含有担持触媒の製造方法 |
TWI294413B (en) * | 2004-11-19 | 2008-03-11 | Ind Tech Res Inst | Method for converting co and hydrogen into methane and water |
US7358211B2 (en) * | 2004-11-24 | 2008-04-15 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Catalyst for the production of 1,3-propanediol by catalytic hydrogenation of 3-hydroxypropanal |
US7524787B2 (en) * | 2005-01-11 | 2009-04-28 | Sasol Technology (Proprietary Limited) | Producing supported cobalt catalysts for the Fisher-Tropsch synthesis |
JP4857565B2 (ja) * | 2005-01-27 | 2012-01-18 | 株式会社Ihi | フィッシャー・トロプシュ合成触媒とその製造方法 |
JP4765381B2 (ja) * | 2005-04-18 | 2011-09-07 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 耐熱性を備えた複合酸化物の製法 |
JP4835027B2 (ja) * | 2005-04-18 | 2011-12-14 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 複合体の製法 |
JP4765382B2 (ja) * | 2005-04-18 | 2011-09-07 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 耐熱性を備えた複合酸化物の製法 |
CN101134164B (zh) * | 2006-08-31 | 2010-12-22 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种钴基费托合成催化剂及其制备方法 |
US8067333B2 (en) * | 2007-05-04 | 2011-11-29 | Sasol Technology (Proprietary) Limited | Catalysts |
US20090023822A1 (en) * | 2007-07-19 | 2009-01-22 | Tijm Peter J | Method for activating and regenerating catalyst for a fischer-tropsch synthesis reaction |
US8614158B2 (en) * | 2008-02-29 | 2013-12-24 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Fischer-trospch and oxygenate synthesis catalyst activation/regeneration in a micro scale process |
AU2009228933B2 (en) | 2008-03-28 | 2012-05-31 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Process for regenerating a catalyst |
JP5478097B2 (ja) * | 2008-04-15 | 2014-04-23 | 花王株式会社 | 2−アルキル−2−シクロアルケン−1−オンの製造方法 |
AP2010005415A0 (en) * | 2008-04-15 | 2010-10-31 | Sasol Tech Pty Ltd | Catalysts. |
US7939953B2 (en) * | 2008-04-16 | 2011-05-10 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Micro scale fischer-tropsch and oxygenate synthesis process startup unit |
US8293805B2 (en) * | 2008-05-29 | 2012-10-23 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Tracking feedstock production with micro scale gas-to-liquid units |
US20100160464A1 (en) * | 2008-12-24 | 2010-06-24 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Zeolite Supported Cobalt Hybrid Fischer-Tropsch Catalyst |
WO2010078360A2 (en) * | 2008-12-29 | 2010-07-08 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Preparation of cobalt-containing fischer-tropsch catalysts |
US8263523B2 (en) * | 2008-12-29 | 2012-09-11 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Preparation of cobalt-ruthenium/zeolite Fischer-Tropsch catalysts |
CN101918135A (zh) * | 2009-03-18 | 2010-12-15 | 丰田自动车株式会社 | 纳米粒子的担载方法 |
US7943674B1 (en) | 2009-11-20 | 2011-05-17 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Zeolite supported cobalt hybrid fischer-tropsch catalyst |
RU2554866C2 (ru) | 2009-12-16 | 2015-06-27 | Шелл Интернэшнл Рисерч Маатсхаппий Б.В. | Способ регенерирования катализатора |
US20110160315A1 (en) * | 2009-12-30 | 2011-06-30 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Process of synthesis gas conversion to liquid hydrocarbon mixtures using synthesis gas conversion catalyst and hydroisomerization catalyst |
GB2482171B (en) * | 2010-07-22 | 2018-04-11 | Gtl F1 Ag | Catalyst treatment |
US8519011B2 (en) | 2010-10-28 | 2013-08-27 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Process of synthesis gas conversion to liquid hydrocarbon mixtures using alternating layers of synthesis gas conversion catalyst, hydrocracking and hydroisomerization catalyst |
FR2984346B1 (fr) * | 2011-12-14 | 2013-12-27 | IFP Energies Nouvelles | Procede de fabrication d'hydrocarbures avec chargement en continu du catalyseur |
WO2014137293A1 (en) * | 2013-03-06 | 2014-09-12 | National University Of Singapore | A method for preparing a highly dispersed supported metal catalyst |
CN104549559B (zh) * | 2013-10-28 | 2017-03-15 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 流化床合成气直接制备低碳烯烃铁基催化剂的活化方法 |
CN105080570B (zh) * | 2014-05-14 | 2017-10-27 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 流化床合成气直接制备低碳烯烃铁基催化剂的再生方法 |
FR3064498B1 (fr) * | 2017-03-30 | 2021-10-29 | Ifp Energies Now | Procede de preparation de catalyseurs a base de cobalt |
CN110961100B (zh) * | 2018-09-30 | 2022-12-20 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 环己烷脱氢制环己烯催化剂及制备方法 |
US10434506B1 (en) | 2018-12-18 | 2019-10-08 | Emerging Fuels Technology, Inc. | Method for activation or regeneration of a catalyst |
CN113117761B (zh) * | 2019-12-31 | 2023-05-05 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种钝化处理硫化态加氢催化剂的方法 |
CN114425439A (zh) * | 2020-09-18 | 2022-05-03 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种废催化裂化催化剂复活方法 |
CN114736714A (zh) * | 2021-01-07 | 2022-07-12 | 国家能源投资集团有限责任公司 | 费托合成系统及其开工方法和费托合成催化剂的在线置换方法 |
CN113333011B (zh) * | 2021-06-01 | 2023-11-17 | 中国科学院过程工程研究所 | 一种复合催化剂及其制备方法和应用 |
CN115518647B (zh) * | 2021-06-24 | 2023-08-08 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种固定床合成气生产低碳烯烃的催化剂及其制备方法和应用 |
Family Cites Families (25)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2369956A (en) | 1936-10-06 | 1945-02-20 | Feisst Walter | Synthesis of multilink hydrocarbons from hydrogen and carbon monoxide |
US2542558A (en) | 1949-01-29 | 1951-02-20 | Texas Co | Regeneration of a cobalt oxo synthesis catalyst |
US3839191A (en) | 1969-03-25 | 1974-10-01 | Total Energy Corp | Hydrocracking of coal liquids |
FR2036937B1 (zh) | 1969-04-18 | 1976-04-16 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | |
US4191664A (en) | 1975-06-16 | 1980-03-04 | Union Oil Company Of California | Thermally stable nickel-alumina catalysts useful for methanation and other reactions |
US4088671A (en) | 1976-03-19 | 1978-05-09 | Gulf Research & Development Company | Conversion of synthesis gas using a cobalt-ruthenium catalyst |
US4670414A (en) | 1981-10-13 | 1987-06-02 | Kobylinski Thaddeus P | Activated cobalt catalyst and synthesis gas conversion using same |
US4605679A (en) | 1981-10-13 | 1986-08-12 | Chevron Research Company | Activated cobalt catalyst and synthesis gas conversion using same |
US4413064A (en) | 1981-10-13 | 1983-11-01 | Gulf Research & Development Company | Fluid bed catalyst for synthesis gas conversion and utilization thereof for preparation of diesel fuel |
DE3367703D1 (en) | 1982-04-06 | 1987-01-02 | Lucas Ind Plc | Secondary zinc electrode for a secondary electro-chemical cell and a method of manufacturing such an electrode |
JPS5916884A (ja) | 1982-07-19 | 1984-01-28 | Fujisawa Pharmaceut Co Ltd | 新規フラン化合物 |
GB8610442D0 (en) | 1986-04-29 | 1986-06-04 | Shell Int Research | Regeneration of spent alumina-based catalysts |
US4814066A (en) | 1988-05-19 | 1989-03-21 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Reactivation of spent catalytic cracking catalyst |
US4978689A (en) | 1989-03-17 | 1990-12-18 | Mobil Oil Corp. | Conversion of synthesis gas to liquid hydrocarbons |
US4954244A (en) | 1989-06-22 | 1990-09-04 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Treatment of spent cracking catalysts |
US4929336A (en) | 1989-10-12 | 1990-05-29 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Treatment of spent cracking catalysts |
GB9114314D0 (en) | 1991-07-02 | 1991-08-21 | British Petroleum Co Plc | Catalyst treatment for fisher-tropsch process |
MY109378A (en) | 1992-08-18 | 1997-01-31 | Shell Int Research | Process for the preparation of a catalyst for a catalyst precursor |
US5292705A (en) | 1992-09-24 | 1994-03-08 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Activation of hydrocarbon synthesis catalyst |
US5495055A (en) | 1994-08-12 | 1996-02-27 | Arco Chemical Technology, L.P. | Acetone hydrogenation using a supported ruthenium catalyst |
KR100590415B1 (ko) * | 1997-12-30 | 2006-06-19 | 쉘 인터내셔날 리서치 마챠피즈 비.브이. | 코발트 기재의 피셔-트롭쉬 촉매 |
FR2782280B1 (fr) | 1998-08-12 | 2000-09-22 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Catalyseurs supportes utilisables dans des reactions de transformation de composes organiques |
US6103184A (en) * | 1999-09-13 | 2000-08-15 | Heck; Philip | Hand-held torch circle cutter |
US6331574B1 (en) * | 1999-10-08 | 2001-12-18 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Process for the preparation of high activity carbon monoxide hydrogenation catalysts; the catalyst compositions, use of the catalysts for conducting such reactions, and the products of such reactions |
US6313062B1 (en) | 1999-10-29 | 2001-11-06 | Exxon Reserach And Engineering Company | Process for the preparation of high activity carbon monoxide hydrogenation catalysts; the catalyst composition, use of the catalysts for conducting such reactions, and the products of such reactions |
-
2002
- 2002-01-29 US US10/059,918 patent/US6753351B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-12-31 TW TW091138089A patent/TWI248834B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2003
- 2003-01-03 DK DK03713204T patent/DK1480743T3/da active
- 2003-01-03 DE DE60308329T patent/DE60308329T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-01-03 CA CA2472245A patent/CA2472245C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-01-03 AU AU2003217168A patent/AU2003217168B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2003-01-03 CN CNB038029340A patent/CN100490977C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-01-03 ES ES03713204T patent/ES2272958T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-01-03 AT AT03713204T patent/ATE339252T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-01-03 EP EP03713204A patent/EP1480743B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-01-03 JP JP2003567572A patent/JP4456873B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-01-03 WO PCT/US2003/000191 patent/WO2003068396A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2003-01-20 AR ARP030100157A patent/AR038190A1/es unknown
-
2004
- 2004-06-23 ZA ZA200404976A patent/ZA200404976B/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2472245C (en) | 2010-09-28 |
CA2472245A1 (en) | 2003-08-21 |
JP2005516769A (ja) | 2005-06-09 |
TW200302135A (en) | 2003-08-01 |
ES2272958T3 (es) | 2007-05-01 |
US20030144130A1 (en) | 2003-07-31 |
JP4456873B2 (ja) | 2010-04-28 |
US6753351B2 (en) | 2004-06-22 |
AU2003217168A1 (en) | 2003-09-04 |
EP1480743B1 (en) | 2006-09-13 |
ATE339252T1 (de) | 2006-10-15 |
CN1625441A (zh) | 2005-06-08 |
AU2003217168B2 (en) | 2007-11-15 |
DE60308329D1 (de) | 2006-10-26 |
CN100490977C (zh) | 2009-05-27 |
DK1480743T3 (da) | 2007-01-29 |
AR038190A1 (es) | 2005-01-05 |
DE60308329T2 (de) | 2007-09-06 |
TWI248834B (en) | 2006-02-11 |
WO2003068396A1 (en) | 2003-08-21 |
EP1480743A1 (en) | 2004-12-01 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US6753351B2 (en) | Supported catalyst activation | |
CA2470945C (en) | Regeneration of catalysts for carbon monoxide hydrogenation | |
AU2003201821B2 (en) | Fischer-Tropsch catalyst enhancement | |
EP1480931B1 (en) | Catalyst enhancement process | |
US6753286B2 (en) | Supported catalyst regeneration | |
AU2002358297A1 (en) | Regeneration of supported catalysts for carbon monoxide hydrogenation | |
EP1480745B1 (en) | Supported catalyst treatment | |
AU2002360794A1 (en) | Supported catalyst treatment |