ZA200305186B - Animal litter composition containing silica gel and methods therefor. - Google Patents
Animal litter composition containing silica gel and methods therefor. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ZA200305186B ZA200305186B ZA200305186A ZA200305186A ZA200305186B ZA 200305186 B ZA200305186 B ZA 200305186B ZA 200305186 A ZA200305186 A ZA 200305186A ZA 200305186 A ZA200305186 A ZA 200305186A ZA 200305186 B ZA200305186 B ZA 200305186B
- Authority
- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- silica gel
- clay
- particles
- odor
- composition
- Prior art date
Links
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 425
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 402
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 title claims description 401
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 180
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 85
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 title claims description 84
- 229960001866 silicon dioxide Drugs 0.000 claims description 402
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 251
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 248
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 80
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 79
- 230000000873 masking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 34
- GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 27
- 229910021647 smectite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 26
- ONCZQWJXONKSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;disodium;oxygen(2-);silicon(4+);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Na+].[Na+].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Si+4].[Si+4].[Si+4].[Si+4] ONCZQWJXONKSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 229940080314 sodium bentonite Drugs 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910000280 sodium bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000011022 opal Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 19
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229960000892 attapulgite Drugs 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052625 palygorskite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 description 104
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 27
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 26
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 21
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 21
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 21
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 21
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 13
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 230000002550 fecal effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000011049 pearl Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000010828 animal waste Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 7
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 6
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- CDOSHBSSFJOMGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N linalool Chemical compound CC(C)=CCCC(C)(O)C=C CDOSHBSSFJOMGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002274 desiccant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- WRYLYDPHFGVWKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-terpineol Chemical compound CC(C)C1(O)CCC(C)=CC1 WRYLYDPHFGVWKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 4
- QUKGYYKBILRGFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 QUKGYYKBILRGFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000003292 diminished effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- QPJVMBTYPHYUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl benzoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QPJVMBTYPHYUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- MDHYEMXUFSJLGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenethyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OCCC1=CC=CC=C1 MDHYEMXUFSJLGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000001490 (3R)-3,7-dimethylocta-1,6-dien-3-ol Substances 0.000 description 3
- CDOSHBSSFJOMGT-JTQLQIEISA-N (R)-linalool Natural products CC(C)=CCC[C@@](C)(O)C=C CDOSHBSSFJOMGT-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WEEGYLXZBRQIMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Eucalyptol Chemical compound C1CC2CCC1(C)OC2(C)C WEEGYLXZBRQIMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004599 antimicrobial Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940092782 bentonite Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 3
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229930007744 linalool Natural products 0.000 description 3
- OSWPMRLSEDHDFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl salicylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O OSWPMRLSEDHDFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- OHBQPCCCRFSCAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dimethoxybenzene Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(OC)C=C1 OHBQPCCCRFSCAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MOQGCGNUWBPGTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6,6-trimethyl-1-cyclohexene-1-carboxaldehyde Chemical compound CC1=C(C=O)C(C)(C)CCC1 MOQGCGNUWBPGTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WRMNZCZEMHIOCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylethanol Chemical compound OCCC1=CC=CC=C1 WRMNZCZEMHIOCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RIZBLVRXRWHLFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dimethoxytoluene Chemical compound COC1=CC(C)=CC(OC)=C1 RIZBLVRXRWHLFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- LVDKZNITIUWNER-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bronopol Chemical compound OCC(Br)(CO)[N+]([O-])=O LVDKZNITIUWNER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000218645 Cedrus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- GLZPCOQZEFWAFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Geraniol Chemical compound CC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCO GLZPCOQZEFWAFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002907 Guar gum Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 244000020551 Helianthus annuus Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000003222 Helianthus annuus Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=CC2=C1 SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000004658 Medicago sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000017587 Medicago sativa ssp. sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 108010046334 Urease Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- QUMXDOLUJCHOAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-methylbenzyl acetate Natural products CC(=O)OC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 QUMXDOLUJCHOAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SNAAJJQQZSMGQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum magnesium Chemical compound [Mg].[Al] SNAAJJQQZSMGQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000845 anti-microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CC=C1 HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940007550 benzyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- SESFRYSPDFLNCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl benzoate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 SESFRYSPDFLNCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960003168 bronopol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- ULDHMXUKGWMISQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N carvone Chemical compound CC(=C)C1CC=C(C)C(=O)C1 ULDHMXUKGWMISQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940117948 caryophyllene Drugs 0.000 description 2
- QMVPMAAFGQKVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N citronellol Chemical compound OCCC(C)CCC=C(C)C QMVPMAAFGQKVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SQIFACVGCPWBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N delta-terpineol Natural products CC(C)(O)C1CCC(=C)CC1 SQIFACVGCPWBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- -1 ethyl jasmonate Chemical compound 0.000 description 2
- RRAFCDWBNXTKKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N eugenol Chemical compound COC1=CC(CC=C)=CC=C1O RRAFCDWBNXTKKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000002070 germicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000665 guar gum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010417 guar gum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960002154 guar gum Drugs 0.000 description 2
- ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCO ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AOGQPLXWSUTHQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexyl acetate Chemical compound CCCCCCOC(C)=O AOGQPLXWSUTHQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N limonene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1CCC(C)=CC1 XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010808 liquid waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000010534 mechanism of action Effects 0.000 description 2
- VAMXMNNIEUEQDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl anthranilate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1N VAMXMNNIEUEQDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940095102 methyl benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001741 organic sulfur group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- YCOZIPAWZNQLMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC YCOZIPAWZNQLMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000011176 pooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940116411 terpineol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000012956 testing procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- NPNUFJAVOOONJE-ZIAGYGMSSA-N β-(E)-Caryophyllene Chemical compound C1CC(C)=CCCC(=C)[C@H]2CC(C)(C)[C@@H]21 NPNUFJAVOOONJE-ZIAGYGMSSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FQTLCLSUCSAZDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+) E(S) nerolidol Natural products CC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCCC(C)(O)C=C FQTLCLSUCSAZDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-WEDXCCLWSA-N (+)-borneol Chemical compound C1C[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-WEDXCCLWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- REPVLJRCJUVQFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N (-)-isopinocampheol Natural products C1C(O)C(C)C2C(C)(C)C1C2 REPVLJRCJUVQFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VIINAUVGZZLXGK-WPZRUTIUSA-N (2z)-3,7-dimethylocta-2,6-dien-1-ol;(2e)-3,7-dimethylocta-2,6-dien-1-ol Chemical compound CC(C)=CCC\C(C)=C/CO.CC(C)=CCC\C(C)=C\CO VIINAUVGZZLXGK-WPZRUTIUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CXENHBSYCFFKJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3E,6E)-3,7,11-Trimethyl-1,3,6,10-dodecatetraene Natural products CC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCC=C(C)C=C CXENHBSYCFFKJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PEUHBSAKNWEJHZ-FNORWQNLSA-N (3e)-heptadeca-1,3-diene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC\C=C\C=C PEUHBSAKNWEJHZ-FNORWQNLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940098795 (3z)- 3-hexenyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QMVPMAAFGQKVCJ-SNVBAGLBSA-N (R)-(+)-citronellol Natural products OCC[C@H](C)CCC=C(C)C QMVPMAAFGQKVCJ-SNVBAGLBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WUOACPNHFRMFPN-SECBINFHSA-N (S)-(-)-alpha-terpineol Chemical compound CC1=CC[C@@H](C(C)(C)O)CC1 WUOACPNHFRMFPN-SECBINFHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNAGHMKIPMKKBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzylpyrrolidine-3-carboxamide Chemical compound C1C(C(=O)N)CCN1CC1=CC=CC=C1 HNAGHMKIPMKKBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FACFHHMQICTXFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-phenylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl)ethanamine Chemical compound N1=C2C=CC=CN2C(CCN)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 FACFHHMQICTXFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XAWCLWKTUKMCMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-nitroethylbenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)CCC1=CC=CC=C1 XAWCLWKTUKMCMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOLORTLGFDVFDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(1h-benzimidazol-2-yl)-7-(diethylamino)chromen-2-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(C3=CC4=CC=C(C=C4OC3=O)N(CC)CC)=NC2=C1 GOLORTLGFDVFDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BWVZAZPLUTUBKD-HXLKAFCPSA-N 3-[(1r,4r)-2,2,3-trimethyl-5-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptanyl]cyclohexan-1-ol Chemical compound C([C@@]1(C[C@]2(C(C1(C)C)C)[H])[H])C2C1CCCC(O)C1 BWVZAZPLUTUBKD-HXLKAFCPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VSYLEWGIVLSDIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(2,6,6-Trimethyl-1-cyclohexenyl)-2-butanol Chemical compound CC(O)CCC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C VSYLEWGIVLSDIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HFNGYHHRRMSKEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Methoxybenzyl acetate Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(COC(C)=O)C=C1 HFNGYHHRRMSKEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRYLYDPHFGVWKC-SNVBAGLBSA-N 4-Terpineol Natural products CC(C)[C@]1(O)CCC(C)=CC1 WRYLYDPHFGVWKC-SNVBAGLBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RMCHMXPTUMFFBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-bromo-1-methylindazole Chemical compound BrC1=CC=C2N(C)N=CC2=C1 RMCHMXPTUMFFBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XPPALVZZCMPTIV-ONEGZZNKSA-N 6-[(z)-pent-2-enyl]oxan-2-one Chemical compound CC\C=C\CC1CCCC(=O)O1 XPPALVZZCMPTIV-ONEGZZNKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NVEQFIOZRFFVFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-epi-beta-caryophyllene oxide Natural products C=C1CCC2OC2(C)CCC2C(C)(C)CC21 NVEQFIOZRFFVFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000005973 Carvone Substances 0.000 description 1
- HQKQRXZEXPXXIG-VJOHVRBBSA-N Cedryl acetate Natural products C1[C@]23[C@H](C)CC[C@H]3C(C)(C)[C@H]1[C@@](OC(C)=O)(C)CC2 HQKQRXZEXPXXIG-VJOHVRBBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NPBVQXIMTZKSBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chavibetol Natural products COC1=CC=C(CC=C)C=C1O NPBVQXIMTZKSBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000858 Cyclodextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000402754 Erythranthe moschata Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005770 Eugenol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000287227 Fringillidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000018958 Gardenia augusta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005792 Geraniol Substances 0.000 description 1
- GLZPCOQZEFWAFX-YFHOEESVSA-N Geraniol Natural products CC(C)=CCC\C(C)=C/CO GLZPCOQZEFWAFX-YFHOEESVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMLSXPIVAXONDL-PLNGDYQASA-N Jasmone Chemical compound CC\C=C/CC1=C(C)CCC1=O XMLSXPIVAXONDL-PLNGDYQASA-N 0.000 description 1
- YPZQHCLBLRWNMJ-IVZWLZJFSA-N Lilac aldehyde Natural products O=C[C@H](C)[C@H]1CC[C@@](C)(C=C)O1 YPZQHCLBLRWNMJ-IVZWLZJFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SUAUILGSCPYJCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Musk ambrette Chemical compound COC1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C(C)=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1C(C)(C)C SUAUILGSCPYJCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FQTLCLSUCSAZDY-ATGUSINASA-N Nerolidol Chemical compound CC(C)=CCC\C(C)=C\CC[C@](C)(O)C=C FQTLCLSUCSAZDY-ATGUSINASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019502 Orange oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L Phosphate ion(2-) Chemical compound OP([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920000153 Povidone-iodine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- UVMRYBDEERADNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pseudoeugenol Natural products COC1=CC(C(C)=C)=CC=C1O UVMRYBDEERADNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000297179 Syringa vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004338 Syringa vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] Chemical compound [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011358 absorbing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000274 adsorptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QQKZQCZZXKSVPR-GJDRTUMJSA-N ai3-51328 Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CCC2(C(CC3)=C)[C@@H]3C(C)(C)[C@H]1C2 QQKZQCZZXKSVPR-GJDRTUMJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FAMPSKZZVDUYOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Caryophyllene Natural products CC1=CCC(C)(C)C=CCC(C)=CCC1 FAMPSKZZVDUYOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HZRFVTRTTXBHSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Cedrene epoxide Chemical compound C1C23C(C)CCC3C(C)(C)C1C1(C)OC1C2 HZRFVTRTTXBHSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JSNRRGGBADWTMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-farnesene Natural products CC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCCC(=C)C=C JSNRRGGBADWTMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000000540 analysis of variance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019568 aromas Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002903 benzyl benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NPNUFJAVOOONJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-cariophyllene Natural products C1CC(C)=CCCC(=C)C2CC(C)(C)C21 NPNUFJAVOOONJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JGQFVRIQXUFPAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-citronellol Natural products OCCC(C)CCCC(C)=C JGQFVRIQXUFPAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CKDOCTFBFTVPSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N borneol Natural products C1CC2(C)C(C)CC1C2(C)C CKDOCTFBFTVPSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940116229 borneol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006172 buffering agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- OBNCKNCVKJNDBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N butanoic acid ethyl ester Natural products CCCC(=O)OCC OBNCKNCVKJNDBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010624 camphor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000411 camphor oil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NPNUFJAVOOONJE-UONOGXRCSA-N caryophyllene Natural products C1CC(C)=CCCC(=C)[C@@H]2CC(C)(C)[C@@H]21 NPNUFJAVOOONJE-UONOGXRCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010627 cedar oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930007050 cineol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229960005233 cineole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NPFVOOAXDOBMCE-PLNGDYQASA-N cis-3-Hexenyl acetate Natural products CC\C=C/CCOC(C)=O NPFVOOAXDOBMCE-PLNGDYQASA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCHOPXVYTWUHDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N cis-3-hexenyl n-butyrate Natural products CCCC(=O)OCCC=CCC ZCHOPXVYTWUHDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RRGOKSYVAZDNKR-ARJAWSKDSA-M cis-3-hexenylacetate Chemical compound CC\C=C/CCCC([O-])=O RRGOKSYVAZDNKR-ARJAWSKDSA-M 0.000 description 1
- IVLCENBZDYVJPA-ARJAWSKDSA-N cis-Jasmone Natural products C\C=C/CC1=C(C)CCC1=O IVLCENBZDYVJPA-ARJAWSKDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010632 citronella oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000000484 citronellol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013068 control sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001941 cymbopogon citratus dc and cymbopogon flexuosus oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007405 data analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- CRPOUZQWHJYTMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;magnesium;disilicate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] CRPOUZQWHJYTMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dl-isoborneol Natural products C1CC2(C)C(O)CC1C2(C)C DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000686 essence Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KVFIJIWMDBAGDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl pyrazine Natural products CCC1=CN=CC=N1 KVFIJIWMDBAGDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010642 eucalyptus oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940044949 eucalyptus oil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002217 eugenol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930009668 farnesene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002538 fungal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940113087 geraniol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HNZUNIKWNYHEJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N geranyl acetone Natural products CC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCCC(C)=O HNZUNIKWNYHEJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNZUNIKWNYHEJJ-FMIVXFBMSA-N geranyl acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=CCC\C(C)=C\CCC(C)=O HNZUNIKWNYHEJJ-FMIVXFBMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010649 ginger oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003966 growth inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole Natural products CC1=CC=CC2=C1C=CN2 PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N indolenine Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=NC2=C1 RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052622 kaolinite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000001510 limonene Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940087305 limonene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000391 magnesium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012243 magnesium silicates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001683 mentha spicata herb oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940102398 methyl anthranilate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HRGPYCVTDOECMG-RHBQXOTJSA-N methyl cedryl ether Chemical compound C1[C@@]23[C@H](C)CC[C@H]2C(C)(C)[C@]1([H])[C@@](OC)(C)CC3 HRGPYCVTDOECMG-RHBQXOTJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229960001047 methyl salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940067137 musk ketone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XMWRWTSZNLOZFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N musk xylene Chemical compound CC1=C(N(=O)=O)C(C)=C(N(=O)=O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1N(=O)=O XMWRWTSZNLOZFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WASNIKZYIWZQIP-AWEZNQCLSA-N nerolidol Natural products CC(=CCCC(=CCC[C@@H](O)C=C)C)C WASNIKZYIWZQIP-AWEZNQCLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007823 ocimene derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010502 orange oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QJJDNZGPQDGNDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxidized Latia luciferin Chemical compound CC(=O)CCC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C QJJDNZGPQDGNDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VWMVAQHMFFZQGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-Hydroxybenzyl acetone Natural products CC(=O)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VWMVAQHMFFZQGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZRSNZINYAWTAHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-methoxybenzaldehyde Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 ZRSNZINYAWTAHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N para-ethylbenzaldehyde Natural products CCC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008447 perception Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N phenyl(114C)methanol Chemical compound O[14CH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940067107 phenylethyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SATCULPHIDQDRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperonal Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=C2OCOC2=C1 SATCULPHIDQDRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- NJGBTKGETPDVIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N raspberry ketone Chemical compound CC(=O)CCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 NJGBTKGETPDVIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000979 retarding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N schardinger α-dextrin Chemical compound O1C(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(O)C2O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC2C(O)C(O)C1OC2CO HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001922 sodium perborate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- YKLJGMBLPUQQOI-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;oxidooxy(oxo)borane Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]OB=O YKLJGMBLPUQQOI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000019721 spearmint oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
- NPFVOOAXDOBMCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-3-hexenyl acetate Natural products CCC=CCCOC(C)=O NPFVOOAXDOBMCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XJPBRODHZKDRCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-alpha-ocimene Natural products CC(=C)CCC=C(C)C=C XJPBRODHZKDRCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMLSXPIVAXONDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-jasmone Natural products CCC=CCC1=C(C)CCC1=O XMLSXPIVAXONDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trisodium borate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MWOOGOJBHIARFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanillin Chemical compound COC1=CC(C=O)=CC=C1O MWOOGOJBHIARFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012141 vanillin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FGQOOHJZONJGDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanillin Natural products COC1=CC(O)=CC(C=O)=C1 FGQOOHJZONJGDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000009637 wintergreen oil Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
- A01K1/0152—Litter
- A01K1/0154—Litter comprising inorganic material
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
- Silicon Compounds (AREA)
- Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/731,489 US6543385B2 (en) | 2000-12-07 | 2000-12-07 | Animal litter composition containing silica gel and methods therefor |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ZA200305186B true ZA200305186B (en) | 2004-07-27 |
Family
ID=24939716
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZA200305186A ZA200305186B (en) | 2000-12-07 | 2003-07-03 | Animal litter composition containing silica gel and methods therefor. |
Country Status (19)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (3) | US6543385B2 (no) |
| EP (1) | EP1361787B1 (no) |
| JP (1) | JP4375964B2 (no) |
| CN (1) | CN1262172C (no) |
| AT (1) | ATE429145T1 (no) |
| AU (1) | AU2002245139B2 (no) |
| BR (1) | BR0116027B1 (no) |
| CA (1) | CA2431141C (no) |
| DE (1) | DE60138484D1 (no) |
| ES (1) | ES2322938T3 (no) |
| HU (1) | HUP0700057A3 (no) |
| IL (2) | IL156274A0 (no) |
| MX (1) | MXPA03005077A (no) |
| NO (1) | NO319857B1 (no) |
| NZ (1) | NZ526789A (no) |
| PL (1) | PL216027B1 (no) |
| RU (1) | RU2283585C2 (no) |
| WO (1) | WO2002056673A2 (no) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200305186B (no) |
Families Citing this family (66)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6895896B1 (en) | 2000-06-09 | 2005-05-24 | Larry D. Bloomer | Composite cat litter granule containing entrapped small size silica gel particles |
| US6543385B2 (en) * | 2000-12-07 | 2003-04-08 | Nestec, Ltd. | Animal litter composition containing silica gel and methods therefor |
| JP2004531319A (ja) * | 2001-05-29 | 2004-10-14 | ザ プロクター アンド ギャンブル カンパニー | スキンケアキット |
| US7300899B2 (en) * | 2002-01-22 | 2007-11-27 | Zeochem, Llc | Lithium exchanged zeolite X adsorbent blends |
| US6743745B2 (en) * | 2002-01-22 | 2004-06-01 | Zeochem | Process for production of molecular sieve adsorbent blends |
| US20050119112A1 (en) * | 2002-01-22 | 2005-06-02 | Zeochem, Llc | Process for production of molecular sieve adsorbent blends |
| CN100408438C (zh) * | 2002-07-08 | 2008-08-06 | 利乐拉瓦尔集团及财务有限公司 | 生产具有阻隔层的包装的方法和由该方法生产的包装 |
| US7343874B2 (en) * | 2002-08-07 | 2008-03-18 | The Clorox Company | Silica gel based animal litter |
| US6817315B1 (en) * | 2002-08-26 | 2004-11-16 | Steven Tsengas | Cat litter |
| US7666410B2 (en) | 2002-12-20 | 2010-02-23 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Delivery system for functional compounds |
| US20040163604A1 (en) * | 2003-01-15 | 2004-08-26 | Kirk Robert C. | Animal litter system |
| US7270089B2 (en) * | 2003-06-11 | 2007-09-18 | Clean Air Power, Inc. | Method and apparatus for controlling transition between operating modes in a multimode engine |
| JP3676787B2 (ja) * | 2003-06-20 | 2005-07-27 | ユニ・チャームペットケア株式会社 | 動物用トイレ砂及びこれを用いた動物用トイレ |
| US20050005869A1 (en) * | 2003-07-11 | 2005-01-13 | The Clorox Company | Composite absorbent particles |
| US20050005870A1 (en) * | 2003-07-11 | 2005-01-13 | The Clorox Company | Composite absorbent particles |
| US7488520B2 (en) | 2003-10-16 | 2009-02-10 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | High surface area material blends for odor reduction, articles utilizing such blends and methods of using same |
| US7794737B2 (en) * | 2003-10-16 | 2010-09-14 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Odor absorbing extrudates |
| US7879350B2 (en) | 2003-10-16 | 2011-02-01 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Method for reducing odor using colloidal nanoparticles |
| US7678367B2 (en) | 2003-10-16 | 2010-03-16 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Method for reducing odor using metal-modified particles |
| US7438875B2 (en) | 2003-10-16 | 2008-10-21 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Method for reducing odor using metal-modified silica particles |
| US7413550B2 (en) | 2003-10-16 | 2008-08-19 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Visual indicating device for bad breath |
| US7754197B2 (en) | 2003-10-16 | 2010-07-13 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Method for reducing odor using coordinated polydentate compounds |
| US7837663B2 (en) | 2003-10-16 | 2010-11-23 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Odor controlling article including a visual indicating device for monitoring odor absorption |
| US7089882B1 (en) * | 2004-07-09 | 2006-08-15 | Steven Tsengas | Cat litter |
| US7434540B2 (en) * | 2004-10-14 | 2008-10-14 | Absorbent Products Ltd. | Antimicrobial additive for large animal or poultry beddings |
| US7942113B2 (en) * | 2004-10-28 | 2011-05-17 | Joey Chen | Animal litter composition |
| JP4572108B2 (ja) * | 2004-12-15 | 2010-10-27 | 黒崎白土工業株式会社 | ペット用トイレ砂 |
| US20060201444A1 (en) * | 2005-03-11 | 2006-09-14 | Coss Donna J | Horse arena composition and method |
| US7603964B2 (en) * | 2005-04-29 | 2009-10-20 | The Clorox Company | Composite particle animal litter and method thereof |
| US20070012259A1 (en) * | 2005-07-12 | 2007-01-18 | Ellis Douglas E | Bright white and colored absorbant particulate |
| US20070248495A1 (en) * | 2006-04-24 | 2007-10-25 | Fritter Charles F | Sensory Evaluation Device |
| US20090308323A1 (en) * | 2006-07-14 | 2009-12-17 | Sivomatic Bv | Particulate clumpling animal litter material and process for the production thereof |
| JP5134258B2 (ja) * | 2007-02-09 | 2013-01-30 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | 動物用トイレ砂 |
| GB2449876B (en) * | 2007-06-06 | 2009-05-06 | Post Harvest Solutions Ltd | Active packaging materials incorporating micro-porous solids and essential oils |
| US20090000562A1 (en) * | 2007-06-26 | 2009-01-01 | The Clorox Company | Waste encapsulating animal litter |
| US9357747B1 (en) * | 2007-08-17 | 2016-06-07 | Ourpet's Company | Switchgrass cat litter |
| CA2737906C (en) * | 2008-09-22 | 2017-04-18 | Nestec S.A. | Systems and methods for providing products to animals |
| ITPD20090101A1 (it) * | 2009-04-22 | 2010-10-23 | Zoo Planet Srl | Miscela di tutolo di mais e cristalli di gel di silice |
| US7971720B2 (en) | 2009-06-24 | 2011-07-05 | The Clorox Company | Vertically stacking litter bag with handle |
| US8418652B1 (en) | 2009-09-17 | 2013-04-16 | Mfm Industries, Inc. | Animal litter and associated methods |
| US20110123474A1 (en) * | 2009-11-24 | 2011-05-26 | Jenkins Dennis B | Non-Visible Activated Carbon in Absorbent Materials |
| WO2011091262A2 (en) * | 2010-01-21 | 2011-07-28 | F&R Enterprises, Inc. | Hybrid animal litter composition |
| CN102740685B (zh) | 2010-01-29 | 2015-04-29 | 雀巢产品技术援助有限公司 | 经挤出的动物用垫料 |
| US10362768B2 (en) * | 2010-01-29 | 2019-07-30 | Société Des Products Nestlé S.A. | Extruded animal litters |
| JP5710751B2 (ja) | 2010-06-11 | 2015-04-30 | ネステク ソシエテ アノニム | リター細分化装置を有するリターボックス組立体 |
| CA2815995A1 (en) * | 2010-10-27 | 2012-05-03 | Nestec S.A. | Malodor control compositions |
| US8680344B2 (en) | 2011-01-25 | 2014-03-25 | Zeochem Llc | Molecular sieve adsorbent blends and uses thereof |
| US9345227B2 (en) * | 2011-06-15 | 2016-05-24 | Oil-Dri Corporation Of America | Cat litter product |
| US8739735B2 (en) * | 2012-01-16 | 2014-06-03 | Nestec S.A. | Compositions useful as animal litter |
| ES2726982T3 (es) * | 2012-05-30 | 2019-10-11 | Nestle Sa | Lechos de animales de bajo contenido en polvo fino y métodos para la fabricación de los mismos |
| RU2510167C1 (ru) * | 2012-11-13 | 2014-03-27 | Виктор Геннадиевич Сержантов | Гранулированный наполнитель туалета для домашних животных и способ его изготовления |
| US9549532B2 (en) | 2012-12-18 | 2017-01-24 | Green Products Company | Organically based animal litter and manufacturing process |
| AU2013370517B2 (en) * | 2012-12-26 | 2017-04-06 | Société des Produits Nestlé S.A. | Low density coated animal litter compositions |
| PL223752B1 (pl) | 2013-09-05 | 2016-10-31 | Tomasz Gawron | Ściółka klatkowa dla zwierząt, zwłaszcza dla kotów |
| US9549533B2 (en) * | 2013-11-08 | 2017-01-24 | Green Products Company | Organically based animal litter and manufacturing process |
| JP6230966B2 (ja) * | 2014-07-01 | 2017-11-15 | ピアテック有限会社 | 調湿プレート |
| US10440934B2 (en) | 2014-08-26 | 2019-10-15 | Ep Minerals, Llc | Low density compositions with synergistic absorbance properties |
| US9883653B2 (en) * | 2015-11-06 | 2018-02-06 | Joseph L. Provenzano | Animal litter composition with multiple functionalities |
| US10383308B2 (en) | 2016-01-22 | 2019-08-20 | The Clorox Company | Clumping animal litter and method thereof |
| CN105706941B (zh) * | 2016-02-03 | 2019-05-07 | 和县凤台山煜新畜牧有限公司 | 一种生猪养殖专用土 |
| CN106386530A (zh) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-02-15 | 怀远县荆山湖良种猪养殖场 | 高粘度黑猪养殖池底垫料 |
| CN107711533B (zh) * | 2017-10-31 | 2019-11-05 | 于谦 | 蛋白土复合型多功能除味猫砂及其制备方法 |
| JP6531198B1 (ja) * | 2018-04-18 | 2019-06-12 | 株式会社大貴 | 吸水処理材及びその製造方法 |
| JP7274285B2 (ja) * | 2018-12-26 | 2023-05-16 | ライオンペット株式会社 | 動物用排泄物処理剤 |
| CA3135327A1 (en) * | 2019-04-22 | 2020-10-29 | Societe Des Produits Nestle Sa | Litter compositions |
| US11918969B2 (en) | 2019-12-06 | 2024-03-05 | The Clorox Company | Low dusting, small clumping highly absorptive animal litter |
Family Cites Families (35)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4020156A (en) | 1976-02-13 | 1977-04-26 | Norda Incorporated | Controlled fragrance releasing crystal beads |
| US4085704A (en) | 1976-11-30 | 1978-04-25 | Rush-Hampton Industries | Animal litter |
| US4448151A (en) * | 1980-03-20 | 1984-05-15 | Lowe Henry E | Cat box filler system and method |
| US4437429A (en) | 1981-08-04 | 1984-03-20 | Aquarium Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Animal litter |
| DE3135025A1 (de) | 1981-09-04 | 1983-03-24 | Collo Gmbh, 5303 Bornheim | Verfahren zum herstellen eines sorptiv wirkenden koerpers, insbesondere zur geruchsbeseitigung, zur raumbeduftung u.dgl. |
| US4407231A (en) * | 1981-09-28 | 1983-10-04 | The Clorox Company | Movement activated odor control animal litter |
| FR2518897A1 (fr) * | 1981-12-30 | 1983-07-01 | Menard Paul | Nouveau produit absorbant, son procede d'obtention et son application en tant que litiere |
| DE3362488D1 (en) * | 1982-02-19 | 1986-04-17 | Laporte Industries Ltd | A process for the manufacture of absorbent materials |
| US4534775A (en) | 1982-03-02 | 1985-08-13 | General Time Corp. | Air treatment filter element and air treatment filter |
| NL8203275A (nl) | 1982-08-20 | 1984-03-16 | Naarden International Nv | Werkwijze ter bereiding van luchtverfrissingsgelen, alsmede de aldus verkregen gelen. |
| US4604110A (en) | 1984-04-19 | 1986-08-05 | General Time Corporation | Filter element, filter, and method for removing odors from indoor air |
| US4607594A (en) | 1985-01-11 | 1986-08-26 | Raetec Industries, Inc. | Animal litter |
| JPS6290167A (ja) | 1985-10-15 | 1987-04-24 | 松下電工株式会社 | 消臭剤 |
| US5240699A (en) | 1985-10-15 | 1993-08-31 | Matsushita Electric Works, Ltd. | Deodorant and filter using same, as well as method of producing the deodorant |
| US4795482A (en) | 1987-06-30 | 1989-01-03 | Union Carbide Corporation | Process for eliminating organic odors and compositions for use therein |
| US5035886A (en) | 1987-10-19 | 1991-07-30 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Active agent delivery device |
| US4930443A (en) | 1988-12-09 | 1990-06-05 | H. Edward Lowe, Jr. | Animal litter composition |
| US5005520A (en) | 1989-04-24 | 1991-04-09 | Michael Richard D | Animal litter deodorizing additive |
| US5044325A (en) | 1990-12-13 | 1991-09-03 | Ufi, Inc. | Ventilated litter box |
| DE4101243A1 (de) * | 1991-01-17 | 1992-07-23 | Solvay Deutschland | Tierstreu und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
| GB9120951D0 (en) | 1991-10-02 | 1991-11-13 | Unilever Plc | Perfume particles |
| JPH05344829A (ja) | 1992-06-16 | 1993-12-27 | Kazuhiro Shioi | ペット動物の糞便処理材 |
| JP2593840B2 (ja) | 1994-09-07 | 1997-03-26 | 豊田化工株式会社 | ペット用便床 |
| US5634431A (en) | 1994-10-18 | 1997-06-03 | Malireddy S. Reddy | Odor inhibiting pet litter |
| US5507250A (en) | 1994-10-18 | 1996-04-16 | Malireddy S. Reddy | Odor inhibiting pet litter |
| JPH09215457A (ja) | 1995-12-08 | 1997-08-19 | Nippo Kagaku Kk | ペット用トイレ砂 |
| US5662067A (en) * | 1996-04-29 | 1997-09-02 | Cherokee Sun Corporation | Insect repelling cat litter |
| FR2757348B1 (fr) * | 1996-12-23 | 1999-03-05 | Rhodia Chimie Sa | Composition de litiere pour animaux et son procede d'obtention |
| US6106738A (en) | 1997-06-09 | 2000-08-22 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Uncomplexed cyclodextrin compositions for odor control |
| EP0917996A2 (de) | 1997-11-19 | 1999-05-26 | Hygrama Ag | Airbagvorrichtung für ein Fahrzeug |
| JPH11220966A (ja) * | 1998-02-06 | 1999-08-17 | Kunimine Ind Co Ltd | ペット用排泄物処理剤 |
| US6019063A (en) * | 1998-03-18 | 2000-02-01 | Gimborn, Inc. | Litter product and process for its manufacture |
| JP3298498B2 (ja) | 1998-03-31 | 2002-07-02 | 家庭化学工業株式会社 | ペット用消臭・フン固め剤 |
| US5970915A (en) | 1999-01-08 | 1999-10-26 | Harvest Ventures, Inc. | Method of preparing a litter box for small domestic felines |
| US6543385B2 (en) | 2000-12-07 | 2003-04-08 | Nestec, Ltd. | Animal litter composition containing silica gel and methods therefor |
-
2000
- 2000-12-07 US US09/731,489 patent/US6543385B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2001
- 2001-12-06 CN CNB018225209A patent/CN1262172C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-12-06 AU AU2002245139A patent/AU2002245139B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2001-12-06 ES ES01993294T patent/ES2322938T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-12-06 AT AT01993294T patent/ATE429145T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-12-06 NZ NZ526789A patent/NZ526789A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-12-06 MX MXPA03005077A patent/MXPA03005077A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2001-12-06 JP JP2002557192A patent/JP4375964B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-12-06 WO PCT/US2001/048586 patent/WO2002056673A2/en active IP Right Grant
- 2001-12-06 CA CA002431141A patent/CA2431141C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-12-06 EP EP01993294A patent/EP1361787B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-12-06 RU RU2003120086/12A patent/RU2283585C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-12-06 PL PL365889A patent/PL216027B1/pl unknown
- 2001-12-06 HU HU0700057A patent/HUP0700057A3/hu unknown
- 2001-12-06 DE DE60138484T patent/DE60138484D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-12-06 BR BRPI0116027-3A patent/BR0116027B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2002
- 2002-04-10 IL IL15627402A patent/IL156274A0/xx active IP Right Grant
- 2002-10-04 US US10/264,558 patent/US6578521B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2003
- 2003-06-03 IL IL156274A patent/IL156274A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-06-06 NO NO20032588A patent/NO319857B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-06-09 US US10/457,204 patent/US6860234B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-07-03 ZA ZA200305186A patent/ZA200305186B/en unknown
Also Published As
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US6860234B2 (en) | Animal litter composition containing silica gel and methods therefor | |
| AU2002245139A1 (en) | Animal litter composition containing silica gel and methods therefor | |
| EP0201209B1 (en) | Animal litter | |
| US4085704A (en) | Animal litter | |
| CA2861334C (en) | Compositions useful as animal litters | |
| US5450817A (en) | Process for production of sorbents for uptake of liquids | |
| US20050145186A1 (en) | Animal litter | |
| US20070017453A1 (en) | Animal litter containing activated carbon | |
| CA2950065C (en) | Excreta treatment material comprising a functional chemical agent that is displaced upward upon application of vibration to the material | |
| MX2013004688A (es) | Composiciones para el cuidado de malos olores. | |
| JP2000515384A (ja) | 活性炭を含有する吸収剤 | |
| JPH06269660A (ja) | 液体を吸収するためのスメクタイトに基づく収着剤の製造方法 | |
| JP2022529454A (ja) | トイレ砂組成物 | |
| JPS6344823A (ja) | 飼育動物の排便用敷材 | |
| JP2766632B2 (ja) | 小動物用トイレ砂 | |
| RU2162633C2 (ru) | Бактерицидная добавка к наполнителям для туалетов лабораторных и домашних животных |