ZA200305186B - Animal litter composition containing silica gel and methods therefor. - Google Patents
Animal litter composition containing silica gel and methods therefor. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ZA200305186B ZA200305186B ZA200305186A ZA200305186A ZA200305186B ZA 200305186 B ZA200305186 B ZA 200305186B ZA 200305186 A ZA200305186 A ZA 200305186A ZA 200305186 A ZA200305186 A ZA 200305186A ZA 200305186 B ZA200305186 B ZA 200305186B
- Authority
- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- silica gel
- clay
- particles
- odor
- composition
- Prior art date
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- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 425
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 402
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 title claims description 401
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 180
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 85
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 title claims description 84
- 229960001866 silicon dioxide Drugs 0.000 claims description 402
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 251
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 248
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 80
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 79
- 230000000873 masking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 34
- GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 27
- 229910021647 smectite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 26
- ONCZQWJXONKSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;disodium;oxygen(2-);silicon(4+);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Na+].[Na+].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Si+4].[Si+4].[Si+4].[Si+4] ONCZQWJXONKSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 229940080314 sodium bentonite Drugs 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910000280 sodium bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000011022 opal Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 19
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 17
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- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 description 104
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 27
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- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 21
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 21
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 21
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 21
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 13
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 230000002550 fecal effect Effects 0.000 description 12
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- 240000004658 Medicago sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000017587 Medicago sativa ssp. sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
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- 238000000540 analysis of variance Methods 0.000 description 1
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- NPNUFJAVOOONJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-cariophyllene Natural products C1CC(C)=CCCC(=C)C2CC(C)(C)C21 NPNUFJAVOOONJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JGQFVRIQXUFPAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-citronellol Natural products OCCC(C)CCCC(C)=C JGQFVRIQXUFPAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CKDOCTFBFTVPSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N borneol Natural products C1CC2(C)C(C)CC1C2(C)C CKDOCTFBFTVPSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- NPNUFJAVOOONJE-UONOGXRCSA-N caryophyllene Natural products C1CC(C)=CCCC(=C)[C@@H]2CC(C)(C)[C@@H]21 NPNUFJAVOOONJE-UONOGXRCSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- NPFVOOAXDOBMCE-PLNGDYQASA-N cis-3-Hexenyl acetate Natural products CC\C=C/CCOC(C)=O NPFVOOAXDOBMCE-PLNGDYQASA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCHOPXVYTWUHDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N cis-3-hexenyl n-butyrate Natural products CCCC(=O)OCCC=CCC ZCHOPXVYTWUHDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RRGOKSYVAZDNKR-ARJAWSKDSA-M cis-3-hexenylacetate Chemical compound CC\C=C/CCCC([O-])=O RRGOKSYVAZDNKR-ARJAWSKDSA-M 0.000 description 1
- IVLCENBZDYVJPA-ARJAWSKDSA-N cis-Jasmone Natural products C\C=C/CC1=C(C)CCC1=O IVLCENBZDYVJPA-ARJAWSKDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010632 citronella oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000000484 citronellol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013068 control sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001941 cymbopogon citratus dc and cymbopogon flexuosus oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007405 data analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- CRPOUZQWHJYTMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;magnesium;disilicate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] CRPOUZQWHJYTMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dl-isoborneol Natural products C1CC2(C)C(O)CC1C2(C)C DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000686 essence Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KVFIJIWMDBAGDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl pyrazine Natural products CCC1=CN=CC=N1 KVFIJIWMDBAGDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010642 eucalyptus oil Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229960002217 eugenol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930009668 farnesene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002538 fungal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940113087 geraniol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HNZUNIKWNYHEJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N geranyl acetone Natural products CC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCCC(C)=O HNZUNIKWNYHEJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNZUNIKWNYHEJJ-FMIVXFBMSA-N geranyl acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=CCC\C(C)=C\CCC(C)=O HNZUNIKWNYHEJJ-FMIVXFBMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010649 ginger oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003966 growth inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole Natural products CC1=CC=CC2=C1C=CN2 PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N indolenine Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=NC2=C1 RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052622 kaolinite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000001510 limonene Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940087305 limonene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000391 magnesium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012243 magnesium silicates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001683 mentha spicata herb oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940102398 methyl anthranilate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HRGPYCVTDOECMG-RHBQXOTJSA-N methyl cedryl ether Chemical compound C1[C@@]23[C@H](C)CC[C@H]2C(C)(C)[C@]1([H])[C@@](OC)(C)CC3 HRGPYCVTDOECMG-RHBQXOTJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229960001047 methyl salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940067137 musk ketone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XMWRWTSZNLOZFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N musk xylene Chemical compound CC1=C(N(=O)=O)C(C)=C(N(=O)=O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1N(=O)=O XMWRWTSZNLOZFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WASNIKZYIWZQIP-AWEZNQCLSA-N nerolidol Natural products CC(=CCCC(=CCC[C@@H](O)C=C)C)C WASNIKZYIWZQIP-AWEZNQCLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007823 ocimene derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010502 orange oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QJJDNZGPQDGNDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxidized Latia luciferin Chemical compound CC(=O)CCC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C QJJDNZGPQDGNDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VWMVAQHMFFZQGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-Hydroxybenzyl acetone Natural products CC(=O)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VWMVAQHMFFZQGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZRSNZINYAWTAHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-methoxybenzaldehyde Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 ZRSNZINYAWTAHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N para-ethylbenzaldehyde Natural products CCC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008447 perception Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N phenyl(114C)methanol Chemical compound O[14CH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940067107 phenylethyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SATCULPHIDQDRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperonal Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=C2OCOC2=C1 SATCULPHIDQDRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- NJGBTKGETPDVIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N raspberry ketone Chemical compound CC(=O)CCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 NJGBTKGETPDVIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000979 retarding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N schardinger α-dextrin Chemical compound O1C(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(O)C2O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC2C(O)C(O)C1OC2CO HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001922 sodium perborate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- YKLJGMBLPUQQOI-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;oxidooxy(oxo)borane Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]OB=O YKLJGMBLPUQQOI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000019721 spearmint oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
- NPFVOOAXDOBMCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-3-hexenyl acetate Natural products CCC=CCCOC(C)=O NPFVOOAXDOBMCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XJPBRODHZKDRCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-alpha-ocimene Natural products CC(=C)CCC=C(C)C=C XJPBRODHZKDRCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMLSXPIVAXONDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-jasmone Natural products CCC=CCC1=C(C)CCC1=O XMLSXPIVAXONDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trisodium borate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MWOOGOJBHIARFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanillin Chemical compound COC1=CC(C=O)=CC=C1O MWOOGOJBHIARFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012141 vanillin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FGQOOHJZONJGDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanillin Natural products COC1=CC(O)=CC(C=O)=C1 FGQOOHJZONJGDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000009637 wintergreen oil Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
- A01K1/0152—Litter
- A01K1/0154—Litter comprising inorganic material
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
- Silicon Compounds (AREA)
- Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US09/731,489 US6543385B2 (en) | 2000-12-07 | 2000-12-07 | Animal litter composition containing silica gel and methods therefor |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ZA200305186B true ZA200305186B (en) | 2004-07-27 |
Family
ID=24939716
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ZA200305186A ZA200305186B (en) | 2000-12-07 | 2003-07-03 | Animal litter composition containing silica gel and methods therefor. |
Country Status (19)
Country | Link |
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US (3) | US6543385B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1361787B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4375964B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1262172C (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE429145T1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2002245139B2 (ja) |
BR (1) | BR0116027B1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2431141C (ja) |
DE (1) | DE60138484D1 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2322938T3 (ja) |
HU (1) | HUP0700057A3 (ja) |
IL (2) | IL156274A0 (ja) |
MX (1) | MXPA03005077A (ja) |
NO (1) | NO319857B1 (ja) |
NZ (1) | NZ526789A (ja) |
PL (1) | PL216027B1 (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2283585C2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2002056673A2 (ja) |
ZA (1) | ZA200305186B (ja) |
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US7343874B2 (en) * | 2002-08-07 | 2008-03-18 | The Clorox Company | Silica gel based animal litter |
US6817315B1 (en) * | 2002-08-26 | 2004-11-16 | Steven Tsengas | Cat litter |
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US7942113B2 (en) * | 2004-10-28 | 2011-05-17 | Joey Chen | Animal litter composition |
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US20090000562A1 (en) * | 2007-06-26 | 2009-01-01 | The Clorox Company | Waste encapsulating animal litter |
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US10362768B2 (en) * | 2010-01-29 | 2019-07-30 | Société Des Products Nestlé S.A. | Extruded animal litters |
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-
2000
- 2000-12-07 US US09/731,489 patent/US6543385B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2001
- 2001-12-06 CN CNB018225209A patent/CN1262172C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-12-06 AU AU2002245139A patent/AU2002245139B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2001-12-06 ES ES01993294T patent/ES2322938T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-12-06 AT AT01993294T patent/ATE429145T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-12-06 NZ NZ526789A patent/NZ526789A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-12-06 MX MXPA03005077A patent/MXPA03005077A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2001-12-06 JP JP2002557192A patent/JP4375964B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-12-06 WO PCT/US2001/048586 patent/WO2002056673A2/en active IP Right Grant
- 2001-12-06 CA CA002431141A patent/CA2431141C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-12-06 EP EP01993294A patent/EP1361787B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-12-06 RU RU2003120086/12A patent/RU2283585C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-12-06 PL PL365889A patent/PL216027B1/pl unknown
- 2001-12-06 HU HU0700057A patent/HUP0700057A3/hu unknown
- 2001-12-06 DE DE60138484T patent/DE60138484D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-12-06 BR BRPI0116027-3A patent/BR0116027B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2002
- 2002-04-10 IL IL15627402A patent/IL156274A0/xx active IP Right Grant
- 2002-10-04 US US10/264,558 patent/US6578521B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2003
- 2003-06-03 IL IL156274A patent/IL156274A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-06-06 NO NO20032588A patent/NO319857B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-06-09 US US10/457,204 patent/US6860234B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-07-03 ZA ZA200305186A patent/ZA200305186B/en unknown
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