ZA200210056B - Method for the selective production of acetic acid by catalytic oxidation of ethane and/or ethylene. - Google Patents
Method for the selective production of acetic acid by catalytic oxidation of ethane and/or ethylene. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ZA200210056B ZA200210056B ZA200210056A ZA200210056A ZA200210056B ZA 200210056 B ZA200210056 B ZA 200210056B ZA 200210056 A ZA200210056 A ZA 200210056A ZA 200210056 A ZA200210056 A ZA 200210056A ZA 200210056 B ZA200210056 B ZA 200210056B
- Authority
- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- catalyst
- ethane
- elements
- ethylene
- acetic acid
- Prior art date
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- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 163
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 title description 7
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052745 lead Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052770 Uranium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052701 rubidium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium Substances [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052716 thallium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- XFHGGMBZPXFEOU-UHFFFAOYSA-I azanium;niobium(5+);oxalate Chemical compound [NH4+].[Nb+5].[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O XFHGGMBZPXFEOU-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 claims description 5
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- IYEACMDEYLNJEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N N.[Nb+5] Chemical compound N.[Nb+5] IYEACMDEYLNJEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(ii) acetate Chemical compound [Pd+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 31
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 7
- 229910052714 tellurium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 44
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 44
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 8
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 7
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 5
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012495 reaction gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- APUPEJJSWDHEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-P ammonium molybdate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O APUPEJJSWDHEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-P 0.000 description 2
- 239000011609 ammonium molybdate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940010552 ammonium molybdate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000018660 ammonium molybdate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium oxide Chemical compound [Ba]=O QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052790 beryllium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium nitrate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- MRELNEQAGSRDBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[La+3].[La+3] MRELNEQAGSRDBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- POILWHVDKZOXJZ-ARJAWSKDSA-M (z)-4-oxopent-2-en-2-olate Chemical compound C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O POILWHVDKZOXJZ-ARJAWSKDSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910052580 B4C Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052582 BN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron nitride Chemical compound N#B PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KSSJBGNOJJETTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N COC1=C(C=CC=C1)N(C1=CC=2C3(C4=CC(=CC=C4C=2C=C1)N(C1=CC=C(C=C1)OC)C1=C(C=CC=C1)OC)C1=CC(=CC=C1C=1C=CC(=CC=13)N(C1=CC=C(C=C1)OC)C1=C(C=CC=C1)OC)N(C1=CC=C(C=C1)OC)C1=C(C=CC=C1)OC)C1=CC=C(C=C1)OC Chemical compound COC1=C(C=CC=C1)N(C1=CC=2C3(C4=CC(=CC=C4C=2C=C1)N(C1=CC=C(C=C1)OC)C1=C(C=CC=C1)OC)C1=CC(=CC=C1C=1C=CC(=CC=13)N(C1=CC=C(C=C1)OC)C1=C(C=CC=C1)OC)N(C1=CC=C(C=C1)OC)C1=C(C=CC=C1)OC)C1=CC=C(C=C1)OC KSSJBGNOJJETTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ZrO2 Inorganic materials O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] Chemical compound [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TUCNEACPLKLKNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetyl Chemical compound C[C]=O TUCNEACPLKLKNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- UNTBPXHCXVWYOI-UHFFFAOYSA-O azanium;oxido(dioxo)vanadium Chemical compound [NH4+].[O-][V](=O)=O UNTBPXHCXVWYOI-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- BMYPOELGNTXHPU-UHFFFAOYSA-H bis(4,5-dioxo-1,3,2-dioxastibolan-2-yl) oxalate Chemical compound [Sb+3].[Sb+3].[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O BMYPOELGNTXHPU-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- INAHAJYZKVIDIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron carbide Chemical compound B12B3B4C32B41 INAHAJYZKVIDIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052810 boron oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YZYDPPZYDIRSJT-UHFFFAOYSA-K boron phosphate Chemical compound [B+3].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O YZYDPPZYDIRSJT-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910000149 boron phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- CETPSERCERDGAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ceric oxide Chemical compound O=[Ce]=O CETPSERCERDGAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000422 cerium(IV) oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000306 component Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diboron trioxide Chemical compound O=BOB=O JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940093915 gynecological organic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 niobium ammonium carboxylate Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XNHGKSMNCCTMFO-UHFFFAOYSA-D niobium(5+);oxalate Chemical compound [Nb+5].[Nb+5].[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O XNHGKSMNCCTMFO-UHFFFAOYSA-D 0.000 description 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005839 oxidative dehydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002941 palladium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021426 porous silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011369 resultant mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellurium atom Chemical compound [Te] PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCUFMDLYAMJYST-UHFFFAOYSA-N thorium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Th]=O ZCUFMDLYAMJYST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000166 zirconium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LEHFSLREWWMLPU-UHFFFAOYSA-B zirconium(4+);tetraphosphate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[Zr+4].[Zr+4].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LEHFSLREWWMLPU-UHFFFAOYSA-B 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C51/00—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides
- C07C51/16—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by oxidation
- C07C51/21—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by oxidation with molecular oxygen
- C07C51/25—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by oxidation with molecular oxygen of unsaturated compounds containing no six-membered aromatic ring
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/002—Mixed oxides other than spinels, e.g. perovskite
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
- B01J23/54—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
- B01J23/56—Platinum group metals
- B01J23/64—Platinum group metals with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
- B01J23/652—Chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
- B01J23/6525—Molybdenum
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/0009—Use of binding agents; Moulding; Pressing; Powdering; Granulating; Addition of materials ameliorating the mechanical properties of the product catalyst
- B01J37/0027—Powdering
- B01J37/0045—Drying a slurry, e.g. spray drying
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C51/00—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides
- C07C51/16—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by oxidation
- C07C51/21—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by oxidation with molecular oxygen
- C07C51/215—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by oxidation with molecular oxygen of saturated hydrocarbyl groups
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/16—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
- B01J23/18—Arsenic, antimony or bismuth
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/16—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
- B01J23/20—Vanadium, niobium or tantalum
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2523/00—Constitutive chemical elements of heterogeneous catalysts
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10024437A DE10024437A1 (de) | 2000-05-19 | 2000-05-19 | Verfahren zur selektiven Herstellung von Essigsäure durch katalytische Oxidation von Ethan |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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ZA200210056B true ZA200210056B (en) | 2003-10-21 |
Family
ID=7642572
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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ZA200210056A ZA200210056B (en) | 2000-05-19 | 2002-12-11 | Method for the selective production of acetic acid by catalytic oxidation of ethane and/or ethylene. |
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US (1) | US7015355B2 (pt) |
EP (1) | EP1286942B1 (pt) |
JP (1) | JP4116293B2 (pt) |
KR (1) | KR100660311B1 (pt) |
CN (2) | CN1441767A (pt) |
AT (1) | ATE429413T1 (pt) |
AU (2) | AU2001273986C1 (pt) |
BR (1) | BR0110848B1 (pt) |
CA (1) | CA2409933C (pt) |
CZ (1) | CZ20023703A3 (pt) |
DE (2) | DE10024437A1 (pt) |
ES (1) | ES2324932T3 (pt) |
MX (1) | MXPA02011419A (pt) |
MY (1) | MY129521A (pt) |
NO (1) | NO328001B1 (pt) |
NZ (1) | NZ522266A (pt) |
PL (1) | PL202774B1 (pt) |
PT (1) | PT1286942E (pt) |
RS (1) | RS50466B (pt) |
RU (1) | RU2245322C2 (pt) |
UA (1) | UA72812C2 (pt) |
WO (1) | WO2001090039A1 (pt) |
ZA (1) | ZA200210056B (pt) |
Families Citing this family (18)
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GB0223681D0 (en) * | 2002-10-10 | 2002-11-20 | Bp Chem Int Ltd | Catalyst and process |
US7009074B2 (en) | 2004-07-28 | 2006-03-07 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Process for direct oxidation of methane to acetic acid |
KR100807972B1 (ko) * | 2005-08-10 | 2008-02-28 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 아크릴산 선택성이 높은 복합 금속 산화물 촉매 |
KR20080096687A (ko) * | 2006-02-07 | 2008-10-31 | 셀라니즈 인터내셔날 코포레이션 | 에탄에서 아세트산/에틸렌으로의 산화 공정에서 사전 탈수 탑의 용도 |
CA2640631C (en) * | 2006-02-07 | 2014-11-18 | Celanese International Corporation | Use of chemical reaction to separate ethylene from ethane in ethane-based processes to produce acetic acid |
FR2963101B1 (fr) | 2010-07-22 | 2013-02-15 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Detecteur de particules et procede de realisation d'un tel detecteur |
US20140275619A1 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-18 | Celanese International Corporation | Process for Producing Acetic Acid and/or Ethanol By Methane Oxidation |
CN103664572B (zh) * | 2013-12-14 | 2015-05-27 | 济南开发区星火科学技术研究院 | 一种由乙烷制备醋酸的工艺 |
CN106457213A (zh) * | 2014-06-30 | 2017-02-22 | 国际壳牌研究有限公司 | 含有钼、钒、铌和任选地碲的混合金属氧化物催化剂的处理 |
CN106660901B (zh) * | 2014-06-30 | 2019-07-05 | 国际壳牌研究有限公司 | 烷烃氧化脱氢和/或烯烃氧化 |
CA2996656C (en) * | 2015-09-18 | 2024-01-16 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Alkane oxidative dehydrogenation |
WO2020058843A1 (en) * | 2018-09-17 | 2020-03-26 | Sabic Global Technologies B.V. | A selective oxidation catalyst and a method for oxidizing c2 hydrocarbons in the presence of the selective oxidation catalyst |
CN110963880A (zh) * | 2018-09-28 | 2020-04-07 | 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 | 二氧化碳作为原料气稀释剂的乙烷氧化制乙烯工艺方法 |
CN110963879A (zh) * | 2018-09-28 | 2020-04-07 | 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 | 水作为原料气稀释剂的乙烷催化氧化制乙烯和乙酸的联产工艺方法 |
AU2019356977B2 (en) | 2018-11-02 | 2021-10-07 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Separation of ethane oxidative dehydrogenation effluent |
CN109847744B (zh) * | 2018-12-26 | 2022-02-15 | 万华化学集团股份有限公司 | 氨氧化催化剂,及其制备方法和制备间苯二甲腈的方法 |
CN115487820A (zh) * | 2021-06-18 | 2022-12-20 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 氨氧化催化剂及其制备方法和应用 |
CN116408061A (zh) * | 2021-12-31 | 2023-07-11 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | 乙烷选择氧化制乙酸和乙烯的催化剂及其制备方法与应用 |
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US4384897A (en) * | 1981-11-23 | 1983-05-24 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Method of treating biomass material |
US4359504A (en) * | 1979-09-28 | 1982-11-16 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Dual-layer coating containing aluminum-flake pigment and coated article |
SE432951B (sv) * | 1980-05-28 | 1984-04-30 | Eka Ab | Pappersprodukt innehallande cellulosafibrer och ett bindemedelssystem som omfattar kolloidal kiselsyra och katjonisk sterkelse samt forfarande for framstellning av pappersprodukten |
US4506062A (en) * | 1982-08-09 | 1985-03-19 | Allied Colloids Limited | Inverse suspension polymerization process |
GB8309275D0 (en) * | 1983-04-06 | 1983-05-11 | Allied Colloids Ltd | Dissolution of water soluble polymers in water |
GB8401206D0 (en) * | 1984-01-17 | 1984-02-22 | Allied Colloids Ltd | Polymers and aqueous solutions |
SE8403062L (sv) * | 1984-06-07 | 1985-12-08 | Eka Ab | Forfarande vid papperstillverkning |
SE449876B (sv) * | 1984-12-07 | 1987-05-25 | Nobel Chematur Ab | Forfarande for framstellning av etanol med ett ytterligare centrifugalsepareringssteg, placerat antingen fore eller efter det primera destillationssteget |
US4650689A (en) * | 1985-03-25 | 1987-03-17 | Urban Fuels, Inc. | Process for ethanol production from cellulosic materials |
DE202780T1 (de) * | 1985-04-25 | 1988-01-14 | Allied Colloids Group Ltd., Bradford, Yorkshire, Gb | Flockungsverfahren. |
US4728613A (en) * | 1985-09-04 | 1988-03-01 | Miles Laboratories, Inc. | Method for the recovery of extracellular enzymes from whole fermentation beer |
GB8602121D0 (en) * | 1986-01-29 | 1986-03-05 | Allied Colloids Ltd | Paper & paper board |
US4864130A (en) * | 1986-06-04 | 1989-09-05 | Arch Development Corporation | Photo ion spectrometer |
US5049692A (en) * | 1987-11-25 | 1991-09-17 | Mitsubishi Kasei Corporation | Catalytic conversion of alkanes to nitriles, and a catalyst therefor |
US5176891A (en) * | 1988-01-13 | 1993-01-05 | Eka Chemicals, Inc. | Polyaluminosilicate process |
GB8802973D0 (en) | 1988-02-10 | 1988-03-09 | Molins Plc | Wrapping machines |
US5681480A (en) * | 1991-08-02 | 1997-10-28 | Allied Colloids Limited | Dewatering of aqueous suspensions |
US5209854A (en) * | 1992-06-29 | 1993-05-11 | Nalco Chemical Company | Pulp waste color removal with diallyl dimethyl ammonium chloride copolymers |
US5552316A (en) * | 1993-06-04 | 1996-09-03 | Environmental Marketing Services, Ltd. | Clarifying E. coli fermentation broths with a combination of anionic and cationic flocculants |
US5571703A (en) * | 1993-12-23 | 1996-11-05 | Controlled Environmental Systems Corporation | Municipal solid waste processing facility and commercial ethanol production process |
US5482693A (en) * | 1994-03-14 | 1996-01-09 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Process for preparing water soluble polyaluminosilicates |
US6071379A (en) * | 1996-09-24 | 2000-06-06 | Nalco Chemical Company | Papermaking process utilizing hydrophilic dispersion polymers of diallyldimethyl ammonium chloride and acrylamide as retention and drainage aids |
MY120719A (en) * | 1997-01-20 | 2005-11-30 | Ciba Spec Chem Water Treat Ltd | Polymeric compositions and their production and uses |
EP0895809B1 (en) * | 1997-08-05 | 2014-03-19 | Asahi Kasei Kabushiki Kaisha | Process Using Niobium-containing Aqueous Solution in Producing Niobium-containing Oxide Catalyst |
BR9812563A (pt) * | 1997-09-30 | 2000-08-01 | Nalco Chemical Co | Borossilicato sintético, composição de borossilicato sintético, borossilicato coloidal, e, processos para a preparação deste, para a preparação de uma folha celulósica, para aumentar a drenagem de um suprimento de preparação de papel em uma máquina de preparação de papel, para aumentar a velocidade de drenagem de água dos componentes sólidos de um suprimento de fábrica de papel, de floculação dos componentes de um suprimento de fábrica de papel em um sistema de preparação de papel em uma folha celulósica, e para aumentar a retenção de finos e de cargas sobre uma folha celulósica e aumentar a velocidade de drenagem de lìquido de uma folha celulósica |
US6166123A (en) * | 1997-10-07 | 2000-12-26 | H. B. Fuller Company | Reflective composition of particles with resinous binder and process for preparing same |
DE19745902A1 (de) * | 1997-10-17 | 1999-04-22 | Hoechst Ag | Verfahren zur selektiven Herstellung von Essigsäure durch katalytische Oxidation von Ethan |
AU3758699A (en) * | 1998-04-24 | 1999-11-16 | Nalco Chemical Company | Use of polymer dispersions for paper mill color removal |
US6217778B1 (en) * | 1999-09-08 | 2001-04-17 | Nalco Chemical Company | Anionic and nonionic dispersion polymers for clarification and dewatering |
GB0218021D0 (en) * | 2002-08-05 | 2002-09-11 | Ciba Spec Chem Water Treat Ltd | Production of a fermentation product |
-
2000
- 2000-05-19 DE DE10024437A patent/DE10024437A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2001
- 2001-03-05 UA UA20021210279A patent/UA72812C2/uk unknown
- 2001-05-03 DE DE50114853T patent/DE50114853D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-05-03 RU RU2002134460/04A patent/RU2245322C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-05-03 BR BRPI0110848-4A patent/BR0110848B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-05-03 PT PT01940393T patent/PT1286942E/pt unknown
- 2001-05-03 RS YUP-839/02A patent/RS50466B/sr unknown
- 2001-05-03 EP EP01940393A patent/EP1286942B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-05-03 CZ CZ20023703A patent/CZ20023703A3/cs unknown
- 2001-05-03 JP JP2001586230A patent/JP4116293B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-05-03 KR KR1020027015565A patent/KR100660311B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-05-03 ES ES01940393T patent/ES2324932T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-05-03 CN CN01809714A patent/CN1441767A/zh active Pending
- 2001-05-03 CA CA002409933A patent/CA2409933C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-05-03 WO PCT/EP2001/004987 patent/WO2001090039A1/de not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-05-03 AT AT01940393T patent/ATE429413T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-05-03 AU AU2001273986A patent/AU2001273986C1/en not_active Ceased
- 2001-05-03 US US10/258,758 patent/US7015355B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-05-03 NZ NZ522266A patent/NZ522266A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-05-03 AU AU7398601A patent/AU7398601A/xx active Pending
- 2001-05-03 MX MXPA02011419A patent/MXPA02011419A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2001-05-03 PL PL358292A patent/PL202774B1/pl unknown
- 2001-05-03 CN CN2007101041259A patent/CN101041135B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-05-17 MY MYPI20012334A patent/MY129521A/en unknown
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2002
- 2002-10-25 NO NO20025148A patent/NO328001B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-12-11 ZA ZA200210056A patent/ZA200210056B/en unknown
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