ZA200206653B - Ligand and complex for catalytically bleaching a substrate. - Google Patents
Ligand and complex for catalytically bleaching a substrate. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ZA200206653B ZA200206653B ZA200206653A ZA200206653A ZA200206653B ZA 200206653 B ZA200206653 B ZA 200206653B ZA 200206653 A ZA200206653 A ZA 200206653A ZA 200206653 A ZA200206653 A ZA 200206653A ZA 200206653 B ZA200206653 B ZA 200206653B
- Authority
- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- triazacyclononane
- ligand
- bis
- ethyl
- iii
- Prior art date
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- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 title claims description 42
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 title description 41
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 title description 23
- -1 pyrazol- l1-yl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- ITWBWJFEJCHKSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4,7-triazonane Chemical compound C1CNCCNCCN1 ITWBWJFEJCHKSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- YRKLIVGVAFDGFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethyl-4,7-bis(pyrazol-1-ylmethyl)-1,4,7-triazonane Chemical compound C1CN(CN2N=CC=C2)CCN(CC)CCN1CN1C=CC=N1 YRKLIVGVAFDGFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- GVDZHNUOQCLFNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[4,7-bis(quinolin-2-ylmethyl)-1,4,7-triazonan-1-yl]methyl]quinoline Chemical compound C=1C=C2C=CC=CC2=NC=1CN(CCN(CC=1N=C2C=CC=CC2=CC=1)CC1)CCN1CC1=CC=C(C=CC=C2)C2=N1 GVDZHNUOQCLFNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PVFFTFNMPCLSOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[4-ethyl-7-(quinolin-2-ylmethyl)-1,4,7-triazonan-1-yl]methyl]quinoline Chemical compound C1CN(CC=2N=C3C=CC=CC3=CC=2)CCN(CC)CCN1CC1=CC=C(C=CC=C2)C2=N1 PVFFTFNMPCLSOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004105 2-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([*])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims description 2
- BRWKNQVBDIEERA-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-[acetyl(methyl)amino]-7-ethyl-1,4,7-triazonan-1-yl]-n-methylacetamide Chemical compound CCN1CCN(N(C)C(C)=O)CCN(N(C)C(C)=O)CC1 BRWKNQVBDIEERA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004159 quinolin-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C([H])=C([H])C(*)=NC2=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 14
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 13
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 12
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 9
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000000592 heterocycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000000864 peroxy group Chemical group O(O*)* 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001644 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 4
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000012300 argon atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000002330 electrospray ionisation mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- OUUQCZGPVNCOIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroperoxyl Chemical group O[O] OUUQCZGPVNCOIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000000160 oxazolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- 125000003386 piperidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- NNAYPIDFVQLEDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(bromomethyl)quinoline Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NC(CBr)=CC=C21 NNAYPIDFVQLEDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Ethylbenzaldehyde Chemical group CCC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005904 alkaline hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940125904 compound 1 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940125782 compound 2 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940126214 compound 3 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- WTWBUQJHJGUZCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N cuminaldehyde Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 WTWBUQJHJGUZCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000002183 isoquinolinyl group Chemical group C1(=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 2
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002757 morpholinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- FXLOVSHXALFLKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-tolualdehyde Chemical group CC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 FXLOVSHXALFLKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004193 piperazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000719 pyrrolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000002943 quinolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QSKQNALVHFTOQX-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium nonanoyloxybenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1S([O-])(=O)=O QSKQNALVHFTOQX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229960001922 sodium perborate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- YKLJGMBLPUQQOI-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;oxidooxy(oxo)borane Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]OB=O YKLJGMBLPUQQOI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- FRPJTGXMTIIFIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraacetylethylenediamine Chemical compound CC(=O)C(N)(C(C)=O)C(N)(C(C)=O)C(C)=O FRPJTGXMTIIFIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003718 tetrahydrofuranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)=O FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- OBENDWOJIFFDLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3,5-dimethylpyrazol-1-yl)methanol Chemical compound CC=1C=C(C)N(CO)N=1 OBENDWOJIFFDLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004209 (C1-C8) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006552 (C3-C8) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- PRICLFAUAJHZLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-dipyridin-2-yl-n,n-bis(pyridin-2-ylmethyl)methanamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=NC=1CN(C(C=1N=CC=CC=1)C=1N=CC=CC=1)CC1=CC=CC=N1 PRICLFAUAJHZLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003363 1,3,5-triazinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=CN=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- WOTCEHXTXKMQSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-bis[(3,5-dimethylpyrazol-1-yl)methyl]-7-ethyl-1,4,7-triazonane Chemical compound C1CN(CN2C(=CC(C)=N2)C)CCN(CC)CCN1CN1N=C(C)C=C1C WOTCEHXTXKMQSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005940 1,4-dioxanyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- BESOLYLGWFQKTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethyl-4,7-bis(pyridin-2-ylmethyl)-1,4,7-triazonane Chemical compound C1CN(CC=2N=CC=CC=2)CCN(CC)CCN1CC1=CC=CC=N1 BESOLYLGWFQKTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIEABCXJWANXFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-pyrazol-5-ylmethanol Chemical compound OCC=1C=CNN=1 UIEABCXJWANXFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NJWIMFZLESWFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(chloromethyl)pyridine Chemical compound ClCC1=CC=CC=N1 NJWIMFZLESWFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GIODIPAMFZHFOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-ethyl-2-methyl-1-pyridin-2-yl-1,4,7-triazonane Chemical compound C1CN(CC)CCNCC(C)N1C1=CC=CC=N1 GIODIPAMFZHFOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NQTADLQHYWFPDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Hydroxysuccinimide Chemical compound ON1C(=O)CCC1=O NQTADLQHYWFPDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PCLIMKBDDGJMGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-bromosuccinimide Chemical compound BrN1C(=O)CCC1=O PCLIMKBDDGJMGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930040373 Paraformaldehyde Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229910006069 SO3H Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002178 anthracenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZSIQJIWKELUFRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N azepane Chemical compound C1CCCNCC1 ZSIQJIWKELUFRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003785 benzimidazolyl group Chemical group N1=C(NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003842 bromide salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RDHPKYGYEGBMSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromoethane Chemical compound CCBr RDHPKYGYEGBMSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000609 carbazolyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002340 chlorooxy group Chemical group ClO[*] 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004042 decolorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005881 detosylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- VTIIJXUACCWYHX-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;carboxylatooxy carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)OOC([O-])=O VTIIJXUACCWYHX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001041 indolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002505 iron Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004698 iron complex Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GYCHYNMREWYSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(ii) bromide Chemical compound [Fe+2].[Br-].[Br-] GYCHYNMREWYSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000000904 isoindolyl group Chemical group C=1(NC=C2C=CC=CC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- DLJAJVTYBCCHOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-[acetyl(propan-2-yl)amino]-7-ethyl-1,4,7-triazonan-1-yl]-n-propan-2-ylacetamide Chemical compound CCN1CCN(N(C(C)C)C(C)=O)CCN(N(C(C)C)C(C)=O)CC1 DLJAJVTYBCCHOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001451 organic peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AICOOMRHRUFYCM-ZRRPKQBOSA-N oxazine, 1 Chemical compound C([C@@H]1[C@H](C(C[C@]2(C)[C@@H]([C@H](C)N(C)C)[C@H](O)C[C@]21C)=O)CC1=CC2)C[C@H]1[C@@]1(C)[C@H]2N=C(C(C)C)OC1 AICOOMRHRUFYCM-ZRRPKQBOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009896 oxidative bleaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002866 paraformaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000001792 phenanthrenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004076 pulp bleaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004353 pyrazol-1-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=NN(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002098 pyridazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001422 pyrrolinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012047 saturated solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940001593 sodium carbonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940045872 sodium percarbonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BAZAXWOYCMUHIX-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium perchlorate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O BAZAXWOYCMUHIX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910001488 sodium perchlorate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinimide Chemical compound O=C1CCC(=O)N1 KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001117 sulphuric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001412 tetrahydropyranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003507 tetrahydrothiofenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- GKASDNZWUGIAMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl orthoformate Chemical compound CCOC(OCC)OCC GKASDNZWUGIAMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NRTLTGGGUQIRRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylazanium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CC[NH+](CC)CC NRTLTGGGUQIRRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002087 whitening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/39—Organic or inorganic per-compounds
- C11D3/3902—Organic or inorganic per-compounds combined with specific additives
- C11D3/3905—Bleach activators or bleach catalysts
- C11D3/3932—Inorganic compounds or complexes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
- B01J31/18—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes containing nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic or antimony as complexing atoms, e.g. in pyridine ligands, or in resonance therewith, e.g. in isocyanide ligands C=N-R or as complexed central atoms
- B01J31/1805—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes containing nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic or antimony as complexing atoms, e.g. in pyridine ligands, or in resonance therewith, e.g. in isocyanide ligands C=N-R or as complexed central atoms the ligands containing nitrogen
- B01J31/181—Cyclic ligands, including e.g. non-condensed polycyclic ligands, comprising at least one complexing nitrogen atom as ring member, e.g. pyridine
- B01J31/1815—Cyclic ligands, including e.g. non-condensed polycyclic ligands, comprising at least one complexing nitrogen atom as ring member, e.g. pyridine with more than one complexing nitrogen atom, e.g. bipyridyl, 2-aminopyridine
- B01J31/182—Cyclic ligands, including e.g. non-condensed polycyclic ligands, comprising at least one complexing nitrogen atom as ring member, e.g. pyridine with more than one complexing nitrogen atom, e.g. bipyridyl, 2-aminopyridine comprising aliphatic or saturated rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D231/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings
- C07D231/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D231/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D231/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D233/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings
- C07D233/54—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D233/56—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms, attached to ring carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D249/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D249/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms not condensed with other rings
- C07D249/08—1,2,4-Triazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,4-triazoles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D255/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing rings having three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by groups C07D249/00 - C07D253/00
- C07D255/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing rings having three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by groups C07D249/00 - C07D253/00 not condensed with other rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing three or more hetero rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D403/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00
- C07D403/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing three or more hetero rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F11/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 6 or 16 of the Periodic Table
- C07F11/005—Compounds containing elements of Groups 6 or 16 of the Periodic Table compounds without a metal-carbon linkage
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F13/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 7 or 17 of the Periodic Table
- C07F13/005—Compounds without a metal-carbon linkage
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F15/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 8, 9, 10 or 18 of the Periodic Table
- C07F15/02—Iron compounds
- C07F15/025—Iron compounds without a metal-carbon linkage
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F15/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 8, 9, 10 or 18 of the Periodic Table
- C07F15/06—Cobalt compounds
- C07F15/065—Cobalt compounds without a metal-carbon linkage
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F7/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
- C07F7/003—Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table without C-Metal linkages
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/168—Organometallic compounds or orgometallic complexes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06L—DRY-CLEANING, WASHING OR BLEACHING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR MADE-UP FIBROUS GOODS; BLEACHING LEATHER OR FURS
- D06L4/00—Bleaching fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods; Bleaching leather or furs
- D06L4/10—Bleaching fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods; Bleaching leather or furs using agents which develop oxygen
- D06L4/12—Bleaching fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods; Bleaching leather or furs using agents which develop oxygen combined with specific additives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2531/00—Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
- B01J2531/10—Complexes comprising metals of Group I (IA or IB) as the central metal
- B01J2531/16—Copper
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2531/00—Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
- B01J2531/40—Complexes comprising metals of Group IV (IVA or IVB) as the central metal
- B01J2531/46—Titanium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2531/00—Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
- B01J2531/50—Complexes comprising metals of Group V (VA or VB) as the central metal
- B01J2531/56—Vanadium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2531/00—Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
- B01J2531/60—Complexes comprising metals of Group VI (VIA or VIB) as the central metal
- B01J2531/64—Molybdenum
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2531/00—Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
- B01J2531/60—Complexes comprising metals of Group VI (VIA or VIB) as the central metal
- B01J2531/66—Tungsten
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2531/00—Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
- B01J2531/70—Complexes comprising metals of Group VII (VIIB) as the central metal
- B01J2531/72—Manganese
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2531/00—Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
- B01J2531/80—Complexes comprising metals of Group VIII as the central metal
- B01J2531/84—Metals of the iron group
- B01J2531/842—Iron
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2531/00—Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
- B01J2531/80—Complexes comprising metals of Group VIII as the central metal
- B01J2531/84—Metals of the iron group
- B01J2531/845—Cobalt
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Pyridine Compounds (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GBGB0004852.0A GB0004852D0 (en) | 2000-02-29 | 2000-02-29 | Ligand and complex for catalytically bleaching a substrate |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ZA200206653B true ZA200206653B (en) | 2003-08-20 |
Family
ID=9886680
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ZA200206653A ZA200206653B (en) | 2000-02-29 | 2002-08-20 | Ligand and complex for catalytically bleaching a substrate. |
Country Status (14)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6646122B1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1259522B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN1185242C (de) |
AR (1) | AR027572A1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE249470T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU2001246437A1 (de) |
BR (1) | BR0108764A (de) |
CA (1) | CA2401216A1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE60100751T2 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2206413T3 (de) |
GB (1) | GB0004852D0 (de) |
TR (1) | TR200202076T2 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2001064697A1 (de) |
ZA (1) | ZA200206653B (de) |
Families Citing this family (38)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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GB0103526D0 (en) * | 2001-02-13 | 2001-03-28 | Unilever Plc | Composition and method for bleaching a substrate |
US6809058B2 (en) * | 2001-08-28 | 2004-10-26 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Multi-dentate late transition metal catalyst complexes and polymerization methods using those complexes |
US20050235428A1 (en) * | 2001-12-21 | 2005-10-27 | Frank Bachmann | Use of metal complex compounds as oxidation catalysts |
PT2402087E (pt) | 2005-05-27 | 2013-07-22 | Catexel Ltd | Sais pré-formados de catalisador de metal de transição |
CN101277980B (zh) * | 2005-09-14 | 2010-08-25 | 国立大学法人九州大学 | 将铁络合物作为催化剂的聚合物的制造方法 |
JP2009529579A (ja) * | 2006-03-10 | 2009-08-20 | アドバンスド テクノロジー マテリアルズ,インコーポレイテッド | チタネート、ランタネート及びタンタレート誘電体の膜の原子層堆積及び化学蒸着のための前駆体組成物 |
SG171683A1 (en) | 2006-05-12 | 2011-06-29 | Advanced Tech Materials | Low temperature deposition of phase change memory materials |
ZA200900038B (en) | 2006-07-07 | 2010-04-28 | Unilever Plc | Liquid hardening |
EP2511280A1 (de) * | 2006-11-02 | 2012-10-17 | Advanced Technology Materials, Inc. | Germanium-Amidinat-Komplexe zur chemischen Gasphasenabscheidung (CVD)/Atomlagenabscheidung (ALD) von Metalldünnschichten |
TW200825200A (en) * | 2006-12-05 | 2008-06-16 | Advanced Tech Materials | Metal aminotroponiminates, bis-oxazolinates and guanidinates |
DE102007008655A1 (de) * | 2007-02-20 | 2008-08-21 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Siderophor-Metall-Komplexe als Bleichkatalysatoren |
US9337054B2 (en) * | 2007-06-28 | 2016-05-10 | Entegris, Inc. | Precursors for silicon dioxide gap fill |
WO2009020888A1 (en) * | 2007-08-08 | 2009-02-12 | Advanced Technology Materials, Inc. | Strontium and barium precursors for use in chemical vapor deposition, atomic layer deposition and rapid vapor deposition |
US20090087561A1 (en) * | 2007-09-28 | 2009-04-02 | Advanced Technology Materials, Inc. | Metal and metalloid silylamides, ketimates, tetraalkylguanidinates and dianionic guanidinates useful for cvd/ald of thin films |
KR101458953B1 (ko) | 2007-10-11 | 2014-11-07 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Ge(Ⅱ)소오스를 사용한 상변화 물질막 형성 방법 및상변화 메모리 소자 제조 방법 |
US8834968B2 (en) | 2007-10-11 | 2014-09-16 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Method of forming phase change material layer using Ge(II) source, and method of fabricating phase change memory device |
SG152203A1 (en) * | 2007-10-31 | 2009-05-29 | Advanced Tech Materials | Amorphous ge/te deposition process |
US20100279011A1 (en) * | 2007-10-31 | 2010-11-04 | Advanced Technology Materials, Inc. | Novel bismuth precursors for cvd/ald of thin films |
US20090215225A1 (en) | 2008-02-24 | 2009-08-27 | Advanced Technology Materials, Inc. | Tellurium compounds useful for deposition of tellurium containing materials |
US8017706B2 (en) * | 2008-03-10 | 2011-09-13 | Dic Corporation | Process for production of polymers with iron complex catalyst |
WO2010065874A2 (en) | 2008-12-05 | 2010-06-10 | Atmi | High concentration nitrogen-containing germanium telluride based memory devices and processes of making |
US20110124182A1 (en) * | 2009-11-20 | 2011-05-26 | Advanced Techology Materials, Inc. | System for the delivery of germanium-based precursor |
EP2343336A1 (de) | 2010-01-06 | 2011-07-13 | Unilever Plc, A Company Registered In England And Wales under company no. 41424 of Unilever House | Härtungsflüssigkeiten |
KR101735087B1 (ko) | 2010-03-03 | 2017-05-24 | 카텍셀 리미티드 | 표백 촉매 제조방법 |
US9012876B2 (en) | 2010-03-26 | 2015-04-21 | Entegris, Inc. | Germanium antimony telluride materials and devices incorporating same |
US9190609B2 (en) | 2010-05-21 | 2015-11-17 | Entegris, Inc. | Germanium antimony telluride materials and devices incorporating same |
BR112013000236B1 (pt) * | 2010-07-06 | 2018-11-13 | Catexel Limited | método de produzir um composto, e, sal protonado |
US9373677B2 (en) | 2010-07-07 | 2016-06-21 | Entegris, Inc. | Doping of ZrO2 for DRAM applications |
CN107475235B (zh) | 2011-06-20 | 2022-09-13 | 诺维信公司 | 颗粒组合物 |
EP2537918A1 (de) | 2011-06-20 | 2012-12-26 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Verbraucherprodukte mit lipasenhaltigen beschichteten Partikeln |
ES2683005T3 (es) | 2011-09-08 | 2018-09-24 | Catexel Technologies Limited | Catalizadores |
CN102493186B (zh) * | 2011-11-24 | 2013-06-26 | 东华大学 | 一种纺织品低温练漂助剂及其制备方法和应用 |
US9443736B2 (en) | 2012-05-25 | 2016-09-13 | Entegris, Inc. | Silylene compositions and methods of use thereof |
US9640757B2 (en) | 2012-10-30 | 2017-05-02 | Entegris, Inc. | Double self-aligned phase change memory device structure |
WO2014124056A1 (en) | 2013-02-08 | 2014-08-14 | Advanced Technology Materials, Inc. | Ald processes for low leakage current and low equivalent oxide thickness bitao films |
US10960088B2 (en) | 2013-09-12 | 2021-03-30 | The Research Foundation For The State University Of New York | Macrocycles, cobalt and iron complexes of same, and methods of making and using same |
CN104529922A (zh) * | 2014-12-12 | 2015-04-22 | 沈阳感光化工研究院有限公司 | 一种1,4,7-三氮杂环壬烷盐酸盐的制备方法 |
AU2019297084B2 (en) | 2018-07-05 | 2021-12-09 | Borchers Catalyst (UK) Limited | Oxidatively curable coating composition |
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DE69511410T2 (de) | 1994-06-13 | 1999-12-16 | Unilever N.V., Rotterdam | Bleichaktivierung |
AU6476696A (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1996-12-30 | Igen, Inc. | Simultaneous assay method using lanthanide chelates as the l uminophore for multiple labels |
CA2257891A1 (en) * | 1996-06-19 | 1997-12-24 | Roelant Mathijs Hermant | Bleach activation by an iron catalyst comprising a polydentate ligand containing at least six heteroatoms |
-
2000
- 2000-02-29 GB GBGB0004852.0A patent/GB0004852D0/en not_active Ceased
-
2001
- 2001-02-15 EP EP01919286A patent/EP1259522B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
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- 2001-02-15 CA CA002401216A patent/CA2401216A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-02-15 AU AU2001246437A patent/AU2001246437A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-02-28 AR ARP010100920A patent/AR027572A1/es unknown
- 2001-02-28 US US09/795,804 patent/US6646122B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2002
- 2002-08-20 ZA ZA200206653A patent/ZA200206653B/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1259522B1 (de) | 2003-09-10 |
US6646122B1 (en) | 2003-11-11 |
ATE249470T1 (de) | 2003-09-15 |
AU2001246437A1 (en) | 2001-09-12 |
DE60100751T2 (de) | 2004-04-08 |
BR0108764A (pt) | 2002-12-03 |
DE60100751D1 (de) | 2003-10-16 |
ES2206413T3 (es) | 2004-05-16 |
CN1429231A (zh) | 2003-07-09 |
AR027572A1 (es) | 2003-04-02 |
CA2401216A1 (en) | 2001-09-07 |
EP1259522A1 (de) | 2002-11-27 |
WO2001064697A1 (en) | 2001-09-07 |
CN1185242C (zh) | 2005-01-19 |
GB0004852D0 (en) | 2000-04-19 |
TR200202076T2 (tr) | 2003-01-21 |
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