ZA200206571B - Reactor and method for gasifying and/or melting materials. - Google Patents
Reactor and method for gasifying and/or melting materials. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ZA200206571B ZA200206571B ZA200206571A ZA200206571A ZA200206571B ZA 200206571 B ZA200206571 B ZA 200206571B ZA 200206571 A ZA200206571 A ZA 200206571A ZA 200206571 A ZA200206571 A ZA 200206571A ZA 200206571 B ZA200206571 B ZA 200206571B
- Authority
- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- section
- reactor
- accordance
- feed
- gases
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 86
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 42
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 title claims description 23
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 title claims description 23
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 121
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 39
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000012768 molten material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004939 coking Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000007320 rich medium Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 3
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000383 hazardous chemical Substances 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013590 bulk material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009897 systematic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
- F23G5/027—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment pyrolising or gasifying stage
- F23G5/0276—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment pyrolising or gasifying stage using direct heating
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
- F23G5/027—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment pyrolising or gasifying stage
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
- C10J3/20—Apparatus; Plants
- C10J3/22—Arrangements or dispositions of valves or flues
- C10J3/24—Arrangements or dispositions of valves or flues to permit flow of gases or vapours other than upwardly through the fuel bed
- C10J3/26—Arrangements or dispositions of valves or flues to permit flow of gases or vapours other than upwardly through the fuel bed downwardly
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/58—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels combined with pre-distillation of the fuel
- C10J3/60—Processes
- C10J3/64—Processes with decomposition of the distillation products
- C10J3/66—Processes with decomposition of the distillation products by introducing them into the gasification zone
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/72—Other features
- C10J3/74—Construction of shells or jackets
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/24—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having a vertical, substantially cylindrical, combustion chamber
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2200/00—Details of gasification apparatus
- C10J2200/15—Details of feeding means
- C10J2200/152—Nozzles or lances for introducing gas, liquids or suspensions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
- C10J2300/0946—Waste, e.g. MSW, tires, glass, tar sand, peat, paper, lignite, oil shale
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
- C10J2300/0959—Oxygen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/12—Heating the gasifier
- C10J2300/1223—Heating the gasifier by burners
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2202/00—Combustion
- F23G2202/10—Combustion in two or more stages
- F23G2202/101—Combustion in two or more stages with controlled oxidant supply
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2202/00—Combustion
- F23G2202/10—Combustion in two or more stages
- F23G2202/104—Combustion in two or more stages with ash melting stage
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2202/00—Combustion
- F23G2202/10—Combustion in two or more stages
- F23G2202/106—Combustion in two or more stages with recirculation of unburned solid or gaseous matter into combustion chamber
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2205/00—Waste feed arrangements
- F23G2205/16—Waste feed arrangements using chute
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2205/00—Waste feed arrangements
- F23G2205/18—Waste feed arrangements using airlock systems
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2207/00—Control
- F23G2207/20—Waste supply
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for incinerators
- F23G2900/50002—Burning with downwards directed draft through the waste mass
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
- Furnace Details (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10007115A DE10007115C2 (de) | 2000-02-17 | 2000-02-17 | Verfahren und Reaktor zum Vergasen und Schmelzen von Einsatzstoffen mit absteigender Gasführung |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ZA200206571B true ZA200206571B (en) | 2003-06-12 |
Family
ID=7631232
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZA200206571A ZA200206571B (en) | 2000-02-17 | 2002-08-16 | Reactor and method for gasifying and/or melting materials. |
Country Status (21)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6662735B2 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP1261827B8 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP4426150B2 (fr) |
| KR (1) | KR100770889B1 (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN1212487C (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE310208T1 (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU4061501A (fr) |
| BR (1) | BR0108578B1 (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2400234C (fr) |
| CY (1) | CY1105497T1 (fr) |
| CZ (1) | CZ305021B6 (fr) |
| DE (2) | DE10007115C2 (fr) |
| DK (1) | DK1261827T3 (fr) |
| EA (1) | EA004195B1 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES2253356T3 (fr) |
| HU (1) | HU228016B1 (fr) |
| MX (1) | MXPA02007967A (fr) |
| PL (1) | PL193225B1 (fr) |
| SK (1) | SK288020B6 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2001061246A1 (fr) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200206571B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (31)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH694696A5 (it) * | 2000-12-21 | 2005-06-15 | Nesi Plant S A | Procedimento e dispositivo per la produzione di idrogeno e anidride carbonica da gassificazione di materie prime. |
| KR20030066811A (ko) * | 2001-01-15 | 2003-08-09 | 타카모 인더스트리스 컴퍼니 리미티드 | 플라스틱 액화장치 |
| DE10121773A1 (de) * | 2001-05-04 | 2002-11-07 | Krupp Polysius Ag | Anlage und Verfahren zur Herstellung von Zementklinker |
| DE20120189U1 (de) * | 2001-12-14 | 2003-04-24 | Umweltkontor Renewable Energy AG, 04158 Leipzig | Gleichstrom-Schacht-Reaktor |
| DE20200095U1 (de) * | 2002-01-04 | 2003-05-08 | Umweltkontor Renewable Energy AG, 04158 Leipzig | Gleichstrom-Schacht-Reaktor |
| DE20200935U1 (de) | 2002-01-23 | 2003-05-28 | Umweltkontor Renewable Energy AG, 04158 Leipzig | Gleichstrom-Schacht-Reaktor |
| DE102004010407B4 (de) * | 2004-03-01 | 2013-02-21 | Kbi International Ltd. | Reaktor zur thermischen Abfallbehandlung |
| DE102004016993B4 (de) * | 2004-04-02 | 2014-11-06 | Kbi International Ltd. | Reaktor zur thermischen Abfallbehandlung mit einem Zuführkanal und Verfahren zur thermischen Abfallbehandlung |
| DE102004020919B4 (de) * | 2004-04-28 | 2009-12-31 | Kbi International Ltd. | Reaktor zur thermischen Abfallbehandlung mit Eindüsungsmitteln |
| DE102004045926B4 (de) * | 2004-09-22 | 2009-11-26 | Mallon, Joachim, Dipl.-Phys. | Entsorgungsaggregat |
| DE102004050098B4 (de) * | 2004-10-14 | 2007-05-31 | Martin GmbH für Umwelt- und Energietechnik | Verbrennungsanlage, insbesondere Abfallverbrennungsanlage |
| DE102005052753A1 (de) * | 2005-11-04 | 2007-05-10 | Polysius Ag | Anlage und Verfahren zur Herstellung von Zementklinker |
| US20070266914A1 (en) * | 2006-05-18 | 2007-11-22 | Graham Robert G | Method for gasifying solid organic materials and apparatus therefor |
| DE102008014799A1 (de) * | 2008-03-18 | 2009-09-24 | Karl-Heinz Tetzlaff | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Synthesegas aus Biomasse |
| KR100889398B1 (ko) * | 2008-05-22 | 2009-03-19 | 한국기계연구원 | 초고온 용융방식 폐기물 가스화로 |
| DE202009002781U1 (de) | 2009-02-27 | 2009-06-10 | Kbi International Ltd. | Reaktor zur thermischen Behandlung eines Einsatzstoffs |
| BRPI1104219B1 (pt) * | 2011-08-25 | 2013-04-02 | processo de tratamento de resÍduos sàlidos baseado em gradiente tÉrmico composto por duas fontes tÉrmicas distintas. | |
| DE102012009265B4 (de) * | 2012-05-11 | 2013-12-05 | L'Air Liquide, Société Anonyme pour l'Etude et l'Exploitation des Procédés Georges Claude | Gekühlter Ringgassammler |
| GB2511756A (en) * | 2013-03-11 | 2014-09-17 | Envirofusion Ltd | A Reactor for Processing Feed Material |
| CN112457886B (zh) * | 2013-06-12 | 2023-03-21 | 瓦斯技术研究所 | 用于去除熔渣的气流床气化炉及方法 |
| CN103557528B (zh) * | 2013-11-04 | 2016-02-24 | 赵山山 | 一体式环保气化熔融焚烧炉 |
| CA2935578A1 (fr) * | 2014-01-08 | 2015-07-16 | Eugene J. SULLIVAN | Chaudiere a combustion ayant une colonne de pre-sechage de combustible |
| CN104789271B (zh) * | 2015-04-07 | 2017-03-29 | 龙东生 | 粉料低温干馏气化装置 |
| ITUB20159583A1 (it) | 2015-12-29 | 2017-06-29 | Microsystemfuel S R L | Autocombustore di biomassa. |
| CN106196080A (zh) * | 2016-07-13 | 2016-12-07 | 北京保利洁科技发展有限公司 | 一种固体废弃物资源化的方法 |
| CN106979524B (zh) * | 2017-04-01 | 2019-05-07 | 广东焕杰环保科技有限公司 | 一种烟气循环焚烧炉及其焚烧方法 |
| PL240502B1 (pl) * | 2018-01-23 | 2022-04-19 | S E A Wagner Spolka Z Ograniczona Odpowiedzialnoscia | Sposób termicznej utylizacji odpadów komunalnych i/lub osadów ściekowych |
| EP3660132A1 (fr) | 2018-11-28 | 2020-06-03 | Waste & Energy Solutions GmbH | Réacteur et procédé de gazéification et/ou de fusion de matériaux d'alimentation |
| AU2019386897A1 (en) | 2018-11-28 | 2021-07-22 | Kbi Invest & Management Ag | Reactor and process for gasifying and/or melting of feed materials |
| KR102495318B1 (ko) | 2018-11-28 | 2023-02-06 | 아프리칸 레인보우 미네럴스 리미티드 | 공급 물질의 가스화 및/또는 용융을 위한 반응기 및 방법 |
| EP4026885A1 (fr) | 2021-01-06 | 2022-07-13 | KBI Invest & Management AG | Réacteur et procédé de gazéification et/ou de fusion de matières d'alimentation et de production d'hydrogène |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB456111A (en) | 1935-04-11 | 1936-11-03 | Humboldt Deutzmotoren Ag | Improvements in or relating to gas producers with simultaneous up and down draught |
| US3985518A (en) * | 1974-01-21 | 1976-10-12 | Union Carbide Corporation | Oxygen refuse converter |
| AT349596B (de) | 1974-09-14 | 1979-04-10 | Kernforschungsanlage Juelich | Anlage zum verbrennen von muell |
| JPS5238459A (en) * | 1975-08-14 | 1977-03-25 | Sato Gijutsu Kenkyusho:Kk | Waste gas purification method and its apparatus |
| DE2654041C2 (de) | 1976-11-29 | 1978-11-09 | Kernforschungsanlage Juelich, Gmbh, 5170 Juelich | Einrichtung und Verfahren zur Verbrennung von Abfallstoffen |
| US4213404A (en) * | 1978-11-09 | 1980-07-22 | Energy Alternatives, Inc. | Solid refuse furnace |
| DE3523653A1 (de) * | 1985-07-02 | 1987-02-12 | Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie | Wirbelschichtreaktor |
| DK222686D0 (da) * | 1986-05-14 | 1986-05-14 | Rockwool Int | Mineraluldsfremstilling |
| US4643110A (en) * | 1986-07-07 | 1987-02-17 | Enron, Inc. | Direct fuel-fired furnace arrangement for the recovery of gallium and germanium from coal fly ash |
| AT390961B (de) | 1986-08-14 | 1990-07-25 | Voest Alpine Ag | Vergasungsreaktor fuer die herstellung brennbarer gase aus abfaellen |
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-
2000
- 2000-02-17 DE DE10007115A patent/DE10007115C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2001
- 2001-02-13 DE DE50108084T patent/DE50108084D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-02-13 PL PL357563A patent/PL193225B1/pl unknown
- 2001-02-13 EP EP01911636A patent/EP1261827B8/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-02-13 KR KR1020027010422A patent/KR100770889B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-02-13 EA EA200200854A patent/EA004195B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-02-13 AT AT01911636T patent/ATE310208T1/de active
- 2001-02-13 BR BRPI0108578-6A patent/BR0108578B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-02-13 DK DK01911636T patent/DK1261827T3/da active
- 2001-02-13 WO PCT/EP2001/001581 patent/WO2001061246A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 2001-02-13 SK SK1291-2002A patent/SK288020B6/sk not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-02-13 US US10/203,525 patent/US6662735B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-02-13 CN CNB018052223A patent/CN1212487C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-02-13 MX MXPA02007967A patent/MXPA02007967A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2001-02-13 JP JP2001560598A patent/JP4426150B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-02-13 ES ES01911636T patent/ES2253356T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-02-13 AU AU40615/01A patent/AU4061501A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-02-13 HU HU0300690A patent/HU228016B1/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-02-13 CZ CZ2002-2908A patent/CZ305021B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-02-13 CA CA002400234A patent/CA2400234C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2002
- 2002-08-16 ZA ZA200206571A patent/ZA200206571B/en unknown
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2006
- 2006-02-15 CY CY20061100210T patent/CY1105497T1/el unknown
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