BR0108578A - Reator e processo para gaseificação e/ou fusão de materiais de carregamento - Google Patents

Reator e processo para gaseificação e/ou fusão de materiais de carregamento

Info

Publication number
BR0108578A
BR0108578A BR0108578-6A BR0108578A BR0108578A BR 0108578 A BR0108578 A BR 0108578A BR 0108578 A BR0108578 A BR 0108578A BR 0108578 A BR0108578 A BR 0108578A
Authority
BR
Brazil
Prior art keywords
sector
gasification
fusion
elements
materials
Prior art date
Application number
BR0108578-6A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
BR0108578B1 (pt
Inventor
Eckhardt Tischer
Frank Wuchert
Original Assignee
Entwicklungszentrum Fuer Umwel
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=7631232&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=BR0108578(A) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Entwicklungszentrum Fuer Umwel filed Critical Entwicklungszentrum Fuer Umwel
Publication of BR0108578A publication Critical patent/BR0108578A/pt
Publication of BR0108578B1 publication Critical patent/BR0108578B1/pt

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
    • F23G5/027—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment pyrolising or gasifying stage
    • F23G5/0276—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment pyrolising or gasifying stage using direct heating
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
    • F23G5/027—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment pyrolising or gasifying stage
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
    • C10J3/20—Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/22—Arrangements or dispositions of valves or flues
    • C10J3/24—Arrangements or dispositions of valves or flues to permit flow of gases or vapours other than upwardly through the fuel bed
    • C10J3/26—Arrangements or dispositions of valves or flues to permit flow of gases or vapours other than upwardly through the fuel bed downwardly
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/58—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels combined with pre-distillation of the fuel
    • C10J3/60—Processes
    • C10J3/64—Processes with decomposition of the distillation products
    • C10J3/66—Processes with decomposition of the distillation products by introducing them into the gasification zone
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72—Other features
    • C10J3/74—Construction of shells or jackets
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/24—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having a vertical, substantially cylindrical, combustion chamber
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2200/00—Details of gasification apparatus
    • C10J2200/15—Details of feeding means
    • C10J2200/152—Nozzles or lances for introducing gas, liquids or suspensions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/0946—Waste, e.g. MSW, tires, glass, tar sand, peat, paper, lignite, oil shale
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0959—Oxygen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/12—Heating the gasifier
    • C10J2300/1223—Heating the gasifier by burners
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2202/00—Combustion
    • F23G2202/10—Combustion in two or more stages
    • F23G2202/101—Combustion in two or more stages with controlled oxidant supply
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2202/00—Combustion
    • F23G2202/10—Combustion in two or more stages
    • F23G2202/104—Combustion in two or more stages with ash melting stage
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2202/00—Combustion
    • F23G2202/10—Combustion in two or more stages
    • F23G2202/106—Combustion in two or more stages with recirculation of unburned solid or gaseous matter into combustion chamber
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2205/00—Waste feed arrangements
    • F23G2205/16—Waste feed arrangements using chute
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2205/00—Waste feed arrangements
    • F23G2205/18—Waste feed arrangements using airlock systems
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2207/00—Control
    • F23G2207/20—Waste supply
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for incinerators
    • F23G2900/50002—Burning with downwards directed draft through the waste mass

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
  • Furnace Details (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
  • Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)

Abstract

"REATOR E PROCESSO PARA GASEIFICAçãO E/OU FUSãO DE MATERIAIS DE CARREGAMENTO". Compreendendo: um setor de carregamento (1), através do qual os materiais são introduzidos; um setor de pirólise (8), o qual se liga ao setor anterior através da criação de uma ampliação da seção transversal; elementos injetores de gás (10) que desembocam no setor de pirólise (8) aproximadamente na altura da ampliação da seção transversal, e através dos quais gases quentes são conduzidos a um cone de material a granel (9); um setor de fusão e superaquecimento (14) conectado ao setor de pirólise (8); elementos superiores de injeção (15), através dos quais um meio energeticamente rico é introduzido no setor de fusão e superaquecimento (14); um setor redutor (20), que abrange elementos aspiradores de gás (21), através dos quais gases excedentes são retirados por aspiração; um forno (25) debaixo do setor redutor (20) para a coleta e a retirada de metais fundidos e escórias fundidas; e elementos inferiores de injeção (26), através dos quais é introduzido imediatamente acima das massas fundidas e abaixo dos elementos aspiradores de gases (21) um meio energeticamente rico. Além disso, a invenção se refere a um processo para a gaseificação e/ou a fusão de materiais.
BRPI0108578-6A 2000-02-17 2001-02-13 reator e processo para gaseificação e/ou fusão de materiais de carregamento. BR0108578B1 (pt)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10007115A DE10007115C2 (de) 2000-02-17 2000-02-17 Verfahren und Reaktor zum Vergasen und Schmelzen von Einsatzstoffen mit absteigender Gasführung
PCT/EP2001/001581 WO2001061246A1 (de) 2000-02-17 2001-02-13 Reaktor und verfahren zum vergasen und/oder schmelzen von stoffen

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
BR0108578A true BR0108578A (pt) 2003-04-29
BR0108578B1 BR0108578B1 (pt) 2009-12-01

Family

ID=7631232

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
BRPI0108578-6A BR0108578B1 (pt) 2000-02-17 2001-02-13 reator e processo para gaseificação e/ou fusão de materiais de carregamento.

Country Status (21)

Country Link
US (1) US6662735B2 (pt)
EP (1) EP1261827B8 (pt)
JP (1) JP4426150B2 (pt)
KR (1) KR100770889B1 (pt)
CN (1) CN1212487C (pt)
AT (1) ATE310208T1 (pt)
AU (1) AU4061501A (pt)
BR (1) BR0108578B1 (pt)
CA (1) CA2400234C (pt)
CY (1) CY1105497T1 (pt)
CZ (1) CZ305021B6 (pt)
DE (2) DE10007115C2 (pt)
DK (1) DK1261827T3 (pt)
EA (1) EA004195B1 (pt)
ES (1) ES2253356T3 (pt)
HU (1) HU228016B1 (pt)
MX (1) MXPA02007967A (pt)
PL (1) PL193225B1 (pt)
SK (1) SK288020B6 (pt)
WO (1) WO2001061246A1 (pt)
ZA (1) ZA200206571B (pt)

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CN104789271B (zh) * 2015-04-07 2017-03-29 龙东生 粉料低温干馏气化装置
ITUB20159583A1 (it) 2015-12-29 2017-06-29 Microsystemfuel S R L Autocombustore di biomassa.
CN106196080A (zh) * 2016-07-13 2016-12-07 北京保利洁科技发展有限公司 一种固体废弃物资源化的方法
CN106979524B (zh) * 2017-04-01 2019-05-07 广东焕杰环保科技有限公司 一种烟气循环焚烧炉及其焚烧方法
PL240502B1 (pl) * 2018-01-23 2022-04-19 S E A Wagner Spolka Z Ograniczona Odpowiedzialnoscia Sposób termicznej utylizacji odpadów komunalnych i/lub osadów ściekowych
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
SK12912002A3 (sk) 2005-06-02
DE50108084D1 (de) 2005-12-22
JP4426150B2 (ja) 2010-03-03
DE10007115A1 (de) 2001-09-06
DE10007115C2 (de) 2002-06-27
ATE310208T1 (de) 2005-12-15
BR0108578B1 (pt) 2009-12-01
CN1212487C (zh) 2005-07-27
CZ305021B6 (cs) 2015-04-01
PL193225B1 (pl) 2007-01-31
US20030010267A1 (en) 2003-01-16
EP1261827B8 (de) 2006-01-25
EP1261827B1 (de) 2005-11-16
HU228016B1 (en) 2012-08-28
PL357563A1 (en) 2004-07-26
CA2400234A1 (en) 2001-08-23
CZ20022908A3 (cs) 2003-01-15
CA2400234C (en) 2010-01-12
ZA200206571B (en) 2003-06-12
EP1261827A1 (de) 2002-12-04
WO2001061246A1 (de) 2001-08-23
CN1404566A (zh) 2003-03-19
ES2253356T3 (es) 2006-06-01
DK1261827T3 (da) 2006-07-03
SK288020B6 (sk) 2012-11-05
CY1105497T1 (el) 2010-04-28
JP2003527554A (ja) 2003-09-16
EA004195B1 (ru) 2004-02-26
KR100770889B1 (ko) 2007-10-26
WO2001061246A8 (de) 2001-11-15
KR20020093806A (ko) 2002-12-16
EA200200854A1 (ru) 2002-12-26
AU4061501A (en) 2001-08-27
MXPA02007967A (es) 2004-04-05
HUP0300690A2 (en) 2003-07-28
US6662735B2 (en) 2003-12-16

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