EA200200854A1 - Реактор для перевода материалов в газообразное и/или расплавленное состояние и способ перевода материалов в газообразное и/или расплавленное состояние - Google Patents

Реактор для перевода материалов в газообразное и/или расплавленное состояние и способ перевода материалов в газообразное и/или расплавленное состояние

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Publication number
EA200200854A1
EA200200854A1 EA200200854A EA200200854A EA200200854A1 EA 200200854 A1 EA200200854 A1 EA 200200854A1 EA 200200854 A EA200200854 A EA 200200854A EA 200200854 A EA200200854 A EA 200200854A EA 200200854 A1 EA200200854 A1 EA 200200854A1
Authority
EA
Eurasian Patent Office
Prior art keywords
section
gas
devices
raw materials
materials
Prior art date
Application number
EA200200854A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
EA004195B1 (ru
Inventor
Екхардт Тишер
Франк Вухерт
Original Assignee
Кск-Вт Гмбх
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=7631232&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EA200200854(A1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Кск-Вт Гмбх filed Critical Кск-Вт Гмбх
Publication of EA200200854A1 publication Critical patent/EA200200854A1/ru
Publication of EA004195B1 publication Critical patent/EA004195B1/ru

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
    • F23G5/027—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment pyrolising or gasifying stage
    • F23G5/0276—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment pyrolising or gasifying stage using direct heating
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
    • F23G5/027—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment pyrolising or gasifying stage
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
    • C10J3/20—Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/22—Arrangements or dispositions of valves or flues
    • C10J3/24—Arrangements or dispositions of valves or flues to permit flow of gases or vapours other than upwardly through the fuel bed
    • C10J3/26—Arrangements or dispositions of valves or flues to permit flow of gases or vapours other than upwardly through the fuel bed downwardly
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/58—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels combined with pre-distillation of the fuel
    • C10J3/60—Processes
    • C10J3/64—Processes with decomposition of the distillation products
    • C10J3/66—Processes with decomposition of the distillation products by introducing them into the gasification zone
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72—Other features
    • C10J3/74—Construction of shells or jackets
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/24—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having a vertical, substantially cylindrical, combustion chamber
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2200/00—Details of gasification apparatus
    • C10J2200/15—Details of feeding means
    • C10J2200/152—Nozzles or lances for introducing gas, liquids or suspensions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/0946—Waste, e.g. MSW, tires, glass, tar sand, peat, paper, lignite, oil shale
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0959—Oxygen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/12—Heating the gasifier
    • C10J2300/1223—Heating the gasifier by burners
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2202/00—Combustion
    • F23G2202/10—Combustion in two or more stages
    • F23G2202/101—Combustion in two or more stages with controlled oxidant supply
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2202/00—Combustion
    • F23G2202/10—Combustion in two or more stages
    • F23G2202/104—Combustion in two or more stages with ash melting stage
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2202/00—Combustion
    • F23G2202/10—Combustion in two or more stages
    • F23G2202/106—Combustion in two or more stages with recirculation of unburned solid or gaseous matter into combustion chamber
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2205/00—Waste feed arrangements
    • F23G2205/16—Waste feed arrangements using chute
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2205/00—Waste feed arrangements
    • F23G2205/18—Waste feed arrangements using airlock systems
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2207/00—Control
    • F23G2207/20—Waste supply
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for incinerators
    • F23G2900/50002—Burning with downwards directed draft through the waste mass

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
  • Furnace Details (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)

Abstract

Изобретение относится к реактору для перевода в газообразное и/или расплавленное состояние исходного сырья, который содержит: загрузочный участок (1), через который производится загрузка исходных материалов, секцию (8) пиролиза, которая с образованием расширенного поперечного сечения присоединена к предыдущему загрузочному участку, средства (10) для подачи газа, которые примерно в плоскости упомянутого расширения поперечного сечения сообщаются с секцией (8) пиролиза и через которые нагретые газы подводятся к насыпному конусу (9), секцию плавки и перегрева (14), которая соединяется с секцией (8) пиролиза, верхние приспособления (15) для дутья (фурмы), через которые энергообогащенная среда подается в секцию (14) плавки и перегрева, восстановительную секцию (20), которая содержит приспособления (21) для отбора газа, через которые отсасываются избыточные газы, лещадь (25), которая при определенных обстоятельствах расположена под восстановительной секцией (20) и которая предназначена для сбора и отвода металлического и шлакового расплава, нижние приспособления (26) для дутья, через которые энергообогащенная среда подается непосредственно сверху расплава и под приспособления для отбора газа (21). Изобретение относится также к способу перевода в газообразные и/или расплавленное состояния исходных материалов (сырья).Международная заявка была опубликована вместе с отчетом о международном поиске.
EA200200854A 2000-02-17 2001-02-13 Реактор для перевода материалов в газообразное и/или расплавленное состояние и способ перевода материалов в газообразное и/или расплавленное состояние EA004195B1 (ru)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10007115A DE10007115C2 (de) 2000-02-17 2000-02-17 Verfahren und Reaktor zum Vergasen und Schmelzen von Einsatzstoffen mit absteigender Gasführung
PCT/EP2001/001581 WO2001061246A1 (de) 2000-02-17 2001-02-13 Reaktor und verfahren zum vergasen und/oder schmelzen von stoffen

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EA200200854A1 true EA200200854A1 (ru) 2002-12-26
EA004195B1 EA004195B1 (ru) 2004-02-26

Family

ID=7631232

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EA200200854A EA004195B1 (ru) 2000-02-17 2001-02-13 Реактор для перевода материалов в газообразное и/или расплавленное состояние и способ перевода материалов в газообразное и/или расплавленное состояние

Country Status (21)

Country Link
US (1) US6662735B2 (ru)
EP (1) EP1261827B8 (ru)
JP (1) JP4426150B2 (ru)
KR (1) KR100770889B1 (ru)
CN (1) CN1212487C (ru)
AT (1) ATE310208T1 (ru)
AU (1) AU4061501A (ru)
BR (1) BR0108578B1 (ru)
CA (1) CA2400234C (ru)
CY (1) CY1105497T1 (ru)
CZ (1) CZ305021B6 (ru)
DE (2) DE10007115C2 (ru)
DK (1) DK1261827T3 (ru)
EA (1) EA004195B1 (ru)
ES (1) ES2253356T3 (ru)
HU (1) HU228016B1 (ru)
MX (1) MXPA02007967A (ru)
PL (1) PL193225B1 (ru)
SK (1) SK288020B6 (ru)
WO (1) WO2001061246A1 (ru)
ZA (1) ZA200206571B (ru)

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CZ305021B6 (cs) 2015-04-01
WO2001061246A8 (de) 2001-11-15
EA004195B1 (ru) 2004-02-26
HUP0300690A2 (en) 2003-07-28
PL357563A1 (en) 2004-07-26
ATE310208T1 (de) 2005-12-15
AU4061501A (en) 2001-08-27
US6662735B2 (en) 2003-12-16
HU228016B1 (en) 2012-08-28
ES2253356T3 (es) 2006-06-01
DK1261827T3 (da) 2006-07-03
CN1404566A (zh) 2003-03-19
WO2001061246A1 (de) 2001-08-23
SK288020B6 (sk) 2012-11-05
BR0108578A (pt) 2003-04-29
BR0108578B1 (pt) 2009-12-01
SK12912002A3 (sk) 2005-06-02
MXPA02007967A (es) 2004-04-05
DE10007115A1 (de) 2001-09-06
JP2003527554A (ja) 2003-09-16
EP1261827B8 (de) 2006-01-25
JP4426150B2 (ja) 2010-03-03
KR100770889B1 (ko) 2007-10-26
US20030010267A1 (en) 2003-01-16
EP1261827A1 (de) 2002-12-04
CZ20022908A3 (cs) 2003-01-15
KR20020093806A (ko) 2002-12-16
CN1212487C (zh) 2005-07-27
DE50108084D1 (de) 2005-12-22
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CA2400234C (en) 2010-01-12
EP1261827B1 (de) 2005-11-16
CA2400234A1 (en) 2001-08-23

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