ZA200206044B - A concentrated, non-foaming solution of quaternary ammonium compounds and method of use. - Google Patents
A concentrated, non-foaming solution of quaternary ammonium compounds and method of use. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ZA200206044B ZA200206044B ZA200206044A ZA200206044A ZA200206044B ZA 200206044 B ZA200206044 B ZA 200206044B ZA 200206044 A ZA200206044 A ZA 200206044A ZA 200206044 A ZA200206044 A ZA 200206044A ZA 200206044 B ZA200206044 B ZA 200206044B
- Authority
- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- solution
- weight
- quaternary ammonium
- alcohol
- concentration
- Prior art date
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- 150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 183
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 69
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 title description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 165
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 150
- 229960001927 cetylpyridinium chloride Drugs 0.000 claims description 86
- YMKDRGPMQRFJGP-UHFFFAOYSA-M cetylpyridinium chloride Chemical group [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+]1=CC=CC=C1 YMKDRGPMQRFJGP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 86
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims description 73
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- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims 6
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L3/00—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
- A23L3/34—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals
- A23L3/3454—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals in the form of liquids or solids
- A23L3/3463—Organic compounds; Microorganisms; Enzymes
- A23L3/3526—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N33/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic nitrogen compounds
- A01N33/02—Amines; Quaternary ammonium compounds
- A01N33/12—Quaternary ammonium compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- A01N43/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom six-membered rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
- A23B4/00—General methods for preserving meat, sausages, fish or fish products
- A23B4/14—Preserving with chemicals not covered by groups A23B4/02 or A23B4/12
- A23B4/18—Preserving with chemicals not covered by groups A23B4/02 or A23B4/12 in the form of liquids or solids
- A23B4/20—Organic compounds; Microorganisms; Enzymes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
- A23B4/00—General methods for preserving meat, sausages, fish or fish products
- A23B4/26—Apparatus for preserving using liquids ; Methods therefor
- A23B4/30—Apparatus for preserving using liquids ; Methods therefor by spraying of liquids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
- A23B7/00—Preservation or chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
- A23B7/14—Preserving or ripening with chemicals not covered by groups A23B7/08 or A23B7/10
- A23B7/153—Preserving or ripening with chemicals not covered by groups A23B7/08 or A23B7/10 in the form of liquids or solids
- A23B7/154—Organic compounds; Microorganisms; Enzymes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
- A23B7/00—Preservation or chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
- A23B7/14—Preserving or ripening with chemicals not covered by groups A23B7/08 or A23B7/10
- A23B7/153—Preserving or ripening with chemicals not covered by groups A23B7/08 or A23B7/10 in the form of liquids or solids
- A23B7/158—Apparatus for preserving using liquids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L3/00—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
- A23L3/34—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals
- A23L3/3454—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals in the form of liquids or solids
- A23L3/3463—Organic compounds; Microorganisms; Enzymes
- A23L3/3544—Organic compounds containing hetero rings
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Food Preservation Except Freezing, Refrigeration, And Drying (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Storage Of Fruits Or Vegetables (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- General Preparation And Processing Of Foods (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/494,374 US6864269B2 (en) | 1996-04-12 | 2000-01-31 | Concentrated, non-foaming solution of quarternary ammonium compounds and methods of use |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ZA200206044B true ZA200206044B (en) | 2003-08-06 |
Family
ID=23964206
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZA200206044A ZA200206044B (en) | 2000-01-31 | 2002-07-29 | A concentrated, non-foaming solution of quaternary ammonium compounds and method of use. |
Country Status (34)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (5) | US6864269B2 (tr) |
| EP (1) | EP1261318B1 (tr) |
| JP (1) | JP4272834B2 (tr) |
| KR (1) | KR100791283B1 (tr) |
| CN (1) | CN1297252C (tr) |
| AP (1) | AP1480A (tr) |
| AR (1) | AR028501A1 (tr) |
| AT (1) | ATE248585T1 (tr) |
| AU (1) | AU784570B2 (tr) |
| BR (1) | BR0107967B1 (tr) |
| CA (1) | CA2399801C (tr) |
| CR (1) | CR6734A (tr) |
| DE (1) | DE60100709T2 (tr) |
| DK (1) | DK1261318T3 (tr) |
| EA (1) | EA005521B1 (tr) |
| EC (1) | ECSP024309A (tr) |
| EG (1) | EG22162A (tr) |
| ES (1) | ES2204838T3 (tr) |
| HK (1) | HK1048591B (tr) |
| IL (1) | IL150737A (tr) |
| IS (1) | IS1953B (tr) |
| MX (1) | MXPA02007383A (tr) |
| MY (1) | MY124537A (tr) |
| NO (1) | NO319258B1 (tr) |
| NZ (1) | NZ520388A (tr) |
| OA (1) | OA12172A (tr) |
| PE (1) | PE20011016A1 (tr) |
| PL (1) | PL357529A1 (tr) |
| PT (1) | PT1261318E (tr) |
| RS (1) | RS50401B (tr) |
| TR (1) | TR200301888T4 (tr) |
| UA (1) | UA76711C2 (tr) |
| WO (1) | WO2001054502A2 (tr) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200206044B (tr) |
Families Citing this family (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6864269B2 (en) | 1996-04-12 | 2005-03-08 | University Of Arkansas | Concentrated, non-foaming solution of quarternary ammonium compounds and methods of use |
| TW200418398A (en) | 2002-11-12 | 2004-10-01 | Safe Food Corp | Application system with recycle and related use of antimicrobial quaternary ammonium compound |
| MXPA05005995A (es) * | 2002-12-02 | 2006-01-27 | Byocoat Entpr Inc | Composicion y metodo para tratar una enfermedad fungica en una planta. |
| AU2004218353C1 (en) * | 2003-03-05 | 2011-02-24 | Byocoat Enterprises, Inc. | Antimicrobial solution and process |
| CA2504014C (en) * | 2005-04-13 | 2013-06-18 | Siamons International Inc. | Non-toxic water soluble inorganic anti-microbial polymer and related methods |
| EP1931209A4 (en) * | 2005-09-03 | 2011-01-19 | Byocoat Entpr Inc | ANTIMICROBIAL SOLUTIONS AND RELATED METHODS |
| EP1859814A1 (en) * | 2006-05-24 | 2007-11-28 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Deodorizing system |
| WO2013000479A1 (en) | 2011-06-30 | 2013-01-03 | Hempel A/S | Fouling control coating compositions |
| US8962662B2 (en) | 2011-11-15 | 2015-02-24 | Byocoat Enterprises, Inc. | Antimicrobial compositions and methods of use thereof |
| GB201413929D0 (en) | 2014-08-06 | 2014-09-17 | Geneseque As | Method |
| WO2016040170A1 (en) | 2014-09-09 | 2016-03-17 | Safe Foods Corporation | Anti-microbial application equipment with controls |
| WO2016064739A1 (en) | 2014-10-24 | 2016-04-28 | Safe Foods Corporation | Antimicrobial capture system with carbon container |
| US20170119026A1 (en) * | 2015-10-28 | 2017-05-04 | Safe Foods Corporation | Alkaline antimicrobial compositions, methods, and systems |
| US20180228189A1 (en) | 2017-02-14 | 2018-08-16 | Kraft Foods Group Brands Llc | Process for maintaining freshness of vegetable pieces |
| JP6948092B1 (ja) * | 2021-01-18 | 2021-10-13 | 一般社団法人Ｃｖ研究センター | 消毒・除菌液 |
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| GB479925A (en) | 1935-05-09 | 1938-02-14 | Heyden Chem Fab | Process for disinfecting and preserving |
| US2756647A (en) | 1952-07-11 | 1956-07-31 | Personal Products Corp | Method of incorporating quaternary ammonium compounds in paper |
| BE578935A (tr) | 1958-05-23 | |||
| US4003792A (en) * | 1967-07-01 | 1977-01-18 | Miles Laboratories, Inc. | Conjugates of acid polysaccharides and complex organic substances |
| US3787566A (en) * | 1969-07-29 | 1974-01-22 | Holliston Labor Inc | Disinfecting aerosol compositions |
| DE2450666C3 (de) | 1974-10-25 | 1978-11-09 | Freimut 5135 Selfkant Riemer | Antimikrobielle Behandlung von Futtermitteln |
| DE2530584C2 (de) | 1975-07-09 | 1985-09-12 | Henkel KGaA, 4000 Düsseldorf | Desinfizierende Mittel auf Basis von quartären Ammoniumverbindungen |
| US4205061A (en) * | 1978-07-14 | 1980-05-27 | Johnson & Johnson | Oral antimicrobial compositions |
| CA1154555A (fr) | 1979-10-09 | 1983-10-04 | Lucette Letartre | Bactericide |
| DE3233607A1 (de) | 1982-09-10 | 1984-03-15 | Freimut 5135 Selfkant Riemer | Mittel zur antimikrobiellen behandlung von lebens- und futtermitteln |
| US4472373A (en) * | 1983-05-09 | 1984-09-18 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Oral compositions |
| US4585754A (en) * | 1984-01-09 | 1986-04-29 | Valcor Scientific, Ltd. | Stabilization of proteins and peptides by chemical binding with chondroitin |
| DE3542516A1 (de) * | 1985-12-02 | 1987-06-04 | Henkel Kgaa | Desinfektionsmittel |
| CA1316623C (en) | 1989-04-06 | 1993-04-20 | Pavel Stovicek | Biocidal surface coating and casting compositions based on quarternary ammonium salts of nalkyl x,x bis (4,4' hydroxyphenyl) and quarternary salts of polyglycols as backbones of resins |
| BE1003510A5 (fr) | 1989-10-09 | 1992-04-07 | Fabricom Air Conditioning Sa | Composition desinfectante et procede de desinfection. |
| US5712290A (en) * | 1990-06-05 | 1998-01-27 | Tetra Werke Dr. Rer. Nat. U. Baensch Gmbh | Medicinal feed for the systemic treatment of ectoparasitic and ectobacterial diseases of fish |
| US5320805A (en) * | 1991-05-15 | 1994-06-14 | Sterilex Corporation | Methods of using a cleaner, sanitizer, disinfectant, fungicide, sporicide, chemical sterilizer |
| ES2037592B1 (es) | 1991-07-03 | 1994-02-01 | Garcia Nunez Maria Rosalia | Procedimiento para preparar nuevos compuestos yodados con actividad germicida y fungicida. |
| JPH05124910A (ja) | 1991-10-31 | 1993-05-21 | Takeshi Uchibori | 殺菌消毒液及びこれを用いる殺菌消毒材 |
| US5366983A (en) | 1992-04-03 | 1994-11-22 | The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Arkansas | Use of quaternary ammonium compounds to remove salmonella contamination from meat products |
| US5405604A (en) * | 1992-10-16 | 1995-04-11 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Concentrated mouthrinse for efficient delivery of antimicrobials |
| US5414124A (en) * | 1993-01-19 | 1995-05-09 | Huntington Laboratories, Inc. | Method of preparing quarternary ammonium formulations with high flash points |
| DE69422081T2 (de) * | 1993-04-19 | 2000-07-20 | Reckitt & Colman Inc., Wayne | Allzweckreinigungsmittelzusammensetzung |
| DE4321556C2 (de) | 1993-06-29 | 1995-05-04 | Man Takraf Foerdertechnik Gmbh | Walze mit Arbeitsorganen zur Tiefenmelioration von Böden |
| DE4321566C2 (de) | 1993-06-29 | 1999-06-24 | Bode Chemie Gmbh & Co | Desinfektionsmittelkonzentrat zur Flächen- und Instrumentendesinfektion |
| WO1995017159A1 (en) | 1993-12-22 | 1995-06-29 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Concentrated mouthrinse for efficient delivery of antimicrobials |
| US5520575A (en) * | 1994-12-02 | 1996-05-28 | Iowa State University Research Foundation | Method for reducing contamination of animal carcasses during slaughtering |
| EP0794796A1 (en) * | 1994-12-22 | 1997-09-17 | Access Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Complexes of dermatan sulfate and drugs, giving improved pharmacokinetics |
| US5518636A (en) | 1995-04-21 | 1996-05-21 | Betz Laboratories, Inc. | Methods of detoxifying quaternary ammonium compounds toward aquatic organisms |
| WO1996040121A1 (fr) * | 1995-06-07 | 1996-12-19 | Taisho Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Agent antifongique |
| US6219202B1 (en) | 1995-10-26 | 2001-04-17 | International Business Machines Corporation | Slider suspension assembly and method for attaching a slider to a suspension in a data-recording disk file including a flexible integrated cable having an aperture therein for permitting electrical contact |
| RU2095086C1 (ru) | 1996-01-31 | 1997-11-10 | Елена Борисовна Иванова | Дезинфицирующий состав "велтолен" |
| CA2251008C (en) * | 1996-04-05 | 2007-11-13 | The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Illinois | Macromolecular complexes for drug delivery |
| US5855940A (en) * | 1996-04-12 | 1999-01-05 | University Of Arkansas | Method for the broad spectrum prevention and removal of microbial contamination of poultry and meat products by quaternary ammonium compounds |
| US6864269B2 (en) | 1996-04-12 | 2005-03-08 | University Of Arkansas | Concentrated, non-foaming solution of quarternary ammonium compounds and methods of use |
| US5693315A (en) * | 1996-06-10 | 1997-12-02 | Abco Trust | Mammal tooth treating composition |
| FI103704B (fi) | 1996-07-19 | 1999-08-31 | Kemira Chemicals Oy | Mikrobinvastainen koostumus, sen valmistusmenetelmä ja sen käyttö |
| US6136776A (en) | 1997-04-01 | 2000-10-24 | Dickler Chemical Laboratories, Inc. | Germicidal detergent packet |
| US6248343B1 (en) * | 1998-01-20 | 2001-06-19 | Ethicon, Inc. | Therapeutic antimicrobial compositions |
| DE19829743A1 (de) | 1998-07-03 | 2000-01-05 | Henkel Kgaa | Verwendung von quartären Ammoniumsalzen als Biozide |
-
2000
- 2000-01-31 US US09/494,374 patent/US6864269B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2001
- 2001-01-26 OA OA1200200232A patent/OA12172A/en unknown
- 2001-01-26 DK DK01908695T patent/DK1261318T3/da active
- 2001-01-26 DE DE60100709T patent/DE60100709T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-01-26 AT AT01908695T patent/ATE248585T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-01-26 MX MXPA02007383A patent/MXPA02007383A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2001-01-26 NZ NZ520388A patent/NZ520388A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-01-26 CN CNB018044026A patent/CN1297252C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-01-26 JP JP2001555491A patent/JP4272834B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-01-26 EP EP01908695A patent/EP1261318B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-01-26 BR BRPI0107967-0A patent/BR0107967B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-01-26 TR TR2003/01888T patent/TR200301888T4/tr unknown
- 2001-01-26 UA UA2002076375A patent/UA76711C2/uk unknown
- 2001-01-26 WO PCT/US2001/002450 patent/WO2001054502A2/en active IP Right Grant
- 2001-01-26 CA CA2399801A patent/CA2399801C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-01-26 PL PL01357529A patent/PL357529A1/xx unknown
- 2001-01-26 EA EA200200745A patent/EA005521B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-01-26 RS YUP-573/02A patent/RS50401B/sr unknown
- 2001-01-26 AU AU36538/01A patent/AU784570B2/en not_active Expired
- 2001-01-26 PT PT01908695T patent/PT1261318E/pt unknown
- 2001-01-26 ES ES01908695T patent/ES2204838T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-01-26 KR KR1020027009668A patent/KR100791283B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2001-01-26 AP APAP/P/2002/002597A patent/AP1480A/en active
- 2001-01-26 IL IL150737A patent/IL150737A/en active IP Right Grant
- 2001-01-30 AR ARP010100413A patent/AR028501A1/es active IP Right Grant
- 2001-01-30 MY MYPI20010403A patent/MY124537A/en unknown
- 2001-01-31 PE PE2001000108A patent/PE20011016A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-01-31 EG EG20010097A patent/EG22162A/xx active
-
2002
- 2002-07-26 IS IS6485A patent/IS1953B/is unknown
- 2002-07-29 ZA ZA200206044A patent/ZA200206044B/en unknown
- 2002-07-30 NO NO20023622A patent/NO319258B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-08-20 CR CR6734A patent/CR6734A/es unknown
- 2002-08-30 EC EC2002004309A patent/ECSP024309A/es unknown
-
2003
- 2003-01-23 HK HK03100608.1A patent/HK1048591B/zh unknown
-
2004
- 2004-09-17 US US10/943,217 patent/US7541045B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2005
- 2005-06-24 US US11/165,260 patent/US20050239850A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2009
- 2009-06-01 US US12/475,760 patent/US20090239912A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2011
- 2011-11-04 US US13/289,794 patent/US8323673B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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