ZA200106825B - Heterocyclic metallocene compounds and use thereof in catalyst systems for producing olefin polymers. - Google Patents
Heterocyclic metallocene compounds and use thereof in catalyst systems for producing olefin polymers. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ZA200106825B ZA200106825B ZA200106825A ZA200106825A ZA200106825B ZA 200106825 B ZA200106825 B ZA 200106825B ZA 200106825 A ZA200106825 A ZA 200106825A ZA 200106825 A ZA200106825 A ZA 200106825A ZA 200106825 B ZA200106825 B ZA 200106825B
- Authority
- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- formula
- cyo
- compound
- zirconium dichloride
- group
- Prior art date
Links
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 114
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims description 28
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 title description 2
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 title description 2
- VPGLGRNSAYHXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-L zirconium(2+);dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Zr]Cl VPGLGRNSAYHXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 149
- -1 3-trimethylsilylcyclopentadienyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 63
- 125000000654 isopropylidene group Chemical group C(C)(C)=* 0.000 claims description 56
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 53
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 41
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 33
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 28
- 125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 claims description 27
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 27
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 18
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 15
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-decene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC=C AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- CRSBERNSMYQZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC=C CRSBERNSMYQZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene Chemical compound CCCC=C YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Inorganic materials [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 9
- WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1-pentene Chemical compound CC(C)CC=C WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052735 hafnium Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical group [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- GQEZCXVZFLOKMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexadecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=C GQEZCXVZFLOKMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- HFDVRLIODXPAHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-tetradecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC=C HFDVRLIODXPAHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- VAMFXQBUQXONLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-alpha-eicosene Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=C VAMFXQBUQXONLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- CCCMONHAUSKTEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadec-1-ene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=C CCCMONHAUSKTEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- IIVWHGMLFGNMOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropane Chemical group C[C](C)C IIVWHGMLFGNMOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940069096 dodecene Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Octanol Natural products CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- AQZWEFBJYQSQEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyloxaluminane Chemical group C[Al]1CCCCO1 AQZWEFBJYQSQEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- FUDNBFMOXDUIIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,7-dimethylocta-1,6-diene Chemical compound C=CC(C)CCC=C(C)C FUDNBFMOXDUIIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical group [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- HGCIXCUEYOPUTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexene Chemical compound C1CCC=CC1 HGCIXCUEYOPUTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- LPIQUOYDBNQMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentene Chemical compound C1CC=CC1 LPIQUOYDBNQMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- PRBHEGAFLDMLAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-Hexadiene Natural products CC=CCC=C PRBHEGAFLDMLAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940106006 1-eicosene Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- FIKTURVKRGQNQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-eicosene Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=CC(O)=O FIKTURVKRGQNQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- FSWNZCWHTXTQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,6-dimethylhept-1-ene Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)CC=C FSWNZCWHTXTQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- KVOZXXSUSRZIKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Prop-2-enylcyclohexane Chemical compound C=CCC1CCCCC1 KVOZXXSUSRZIKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical group [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001449 anionic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- PYGSKMBEVAICCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexa-1,5-diene Chemical compound C=CCCC=C PYGSKMBEVAICCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002642 lithium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001950 potassium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- OJOWICOBYCXEKR-APPZFPTMSA-N (1S,4R)-5-ethylidenebicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene Chemical compound CC=C1C[C@@H]2C[C@@H]1C=C2 OJOWICOBYCXEKR-APPZFPTMSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PRBHEGAFLDMLAL-GQCTYLIASA-N (4e)-hexa-1,4-diene Chemical compound C\C=C\CC=C PRBHEGAFLDMLAL-GQCTYLIASA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PRBHEGAFLDMLAL-XQRVVYSFSA-N (4z)-hexa-1,4-diene Chemical compound C\C=C/CC=C PRBHEGAFLDMLAL-XQRVVYSFSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KYSNRMGJOYWQQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 11-methyldodeca-1,10-diene Chemical compound CC(C)=CCCCCCCCC=C KYSNRMGJOYWQQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- SLQMKNPIYMOEGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylhexa-1,5-diene Chemical compound CC(=C)CCC=C SLQMKNPIYMOEGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KUFDSEQTHICIIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methylhepta-1,5-diene Chemical compound CC(C)=CCCC=C KUFDSEQTHICIIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007848 Bronsted acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical group [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001255 actinides Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000058 cyclopentadienyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC1)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052747 lanthanoid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002602 lanthanoids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentamethylene Natural products C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims 5
- NMXLXQGHBSPIDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methylpropyl)oxaluminane Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al]1CCCCO1 NMXLXQGHBSPIDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- DSEHJJRFDBLNKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-pentyloxaluminane Chemical compound CCCCC[Al]1CCCCO1 DSEHJJRFDBLNKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229920005606 polypropylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001384 propylene homopolymer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 119
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 79
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 60
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 50
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 41
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 32
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 24
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 22
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 22
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 17
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 15
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- DLEDOFVPSDKWEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium butane Chemical compound [Li+].CCC[CH2-] DLEDOFVPSDKWEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 13
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000002290 gas chromatography-mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 11
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 9
- YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indene Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=CC2=C1 YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910021591 Copper(I) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- OXBLHERUFWYNTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(I) chloride Chemical compound [Cu]Cl OXBLHERUFWYNTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Cu]Cl ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 7
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- IJOOHPMOJXWVHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorotrimethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)Cl IJOOHPMOJXWVHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000012968 metallocene catalyst Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000002900 organolithium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- AQRLNPVMDITEJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylsilane Chemical compound CC[SiH](CC)CC AQRLNPVMDITEJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- KWYHDKDOAIKMQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N,N',N'-tetramethylethylenediamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCN(C)C KWYHDKDOAIKMQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000001644 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 4
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical group [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical compound C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 4
- WBJINCZRORDGAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N formic acid ethyl ester Natural products CCOC=O WBJINCZRORDGAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanol Natural products OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003880 polar aprotic solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000004291 polyenes Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 4
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- KZPYGQFFRCFCPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene Chemical compound [Fe+2].C1=CC=C[C-]1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=C[C-]1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 KZPYGQFFRCFCPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCDOZXGEOLYNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dimethyl-7h-thieno[3',2':3,4]cyclopenta[1,2-b]thiophene Chemical compound S1C(C)=CC2=C1CC1=C2C=C(C)S1 CSCDOZXGEOLYNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ABMUSXPGSSMPLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-bromo-2-methylthiophene Chemical compound CC1=CC(Br)=CS1 ABMUSXPGSSMPLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910010082 LiAlH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- GBRBMTNGQBKBQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper;diiodide Chemical compound I[Cu]I GBRBMTNGQBKBQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960004132 diethyl ether Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- NWZSZGALRFJKBT-KNIFDHDWSA-N (2s)-2,6-diaminohexanoic acid;(2s)-2-hydroxybutanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O.NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O NWZSZGALRFJKBT-KNIFDHDWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XWJBRBSPAODJER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,7-octadiene Chemical compound C=CCCCCC=C XWJBRBSPAODJER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KVPBSBOTFRNKOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2h-cyclopenta[b]thiophene Chemical compound C1=CC2=CCSC2=C1 KVPBSBOTFRNKOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WQAHNJBJOOVOIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-bromo-2-ethylthiophene Chemical compound CCC1=CC(Br)=CS1 WQAHNJBJOOVOIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XITNVIKTFZONKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methylthiophene-3-carbaldehyde Chemical compound CC1=CC(C=O)=CS1 XITNVIKTFZONKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical compound CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019502 Orange oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 101150003085 Pdcl gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229910007926 ZrCl Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002168 alkylating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940100198 alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001399 aluminium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940077746 antacid containing aluminium compound Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000010 aprotic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-2-ene Chemical compound CC=CC IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001923 cyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- SMBQBQBNOXIFSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dilithium Chemical compound [Li][Li] SMBQBQBNOXIFSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VAYGXNSJCAHWJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl sulfate Chemical group COS(=O)(=O)OC VAYGXNSJCAHWJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- IKDUDTNKRLTJSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrazine monohydrate Substances O.NN IKDUDTNKRLTJSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutane Chemical compound CC(C)C NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Chemical compound [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010502 orange oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoryl trichloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)(Cl)=O XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 2
- XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 2
- MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triisobutylaluminium Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al](CC(C)C)CC(C)C MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylaluminium Chemical compound C[Al](C)C JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- SSEXLBWMXFFGTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2,3-dimethylbutyl)alumane Chemical compound CC(C)C(C)C[Al](CC(C)C(C)C)CC(C)C(C)C SSEXLBWMXFFGTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- DUNKXUFBGCUVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-J zirconium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Zr](Cl)(Cl)Cl DUNKXUFBGCUVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 2
- OVCDAVUSRLAPCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4,10-dimethyl-5,9-dithiatricyclo[6.3.0.02,6]undeca-1(8),2(6),3,10-tetraen-3-yl)-trimethylsilane Chemical compound S1C(C)=C([Si](C)(C)C)C2=C1CC1=C2C=C(C)S1 OVCDAVUSRLAPCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RELMFMZEBKVZJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-trichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1Cl RELMFMZEBKVZJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UHWUPRFSWYYSEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[bis(2-trimethylsilylpropyl)alumanyl]propan-2-yl-trimethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C(C)C[Al](CC(C)[Si](C)(C)C)CC(C)[Si](C)(C)C UHWUPRFSWYYSEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SKDNDSLDRLEELJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,5-tribromothiophene Chemical compound BrC1=CC(Br)=C(Br)S1 SKDNDSLDRLEELJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATRJNSFQBYKFSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dibromothiophene Chemical compound BrC=1C=CSC=1Br ATRJNSFQBYKFSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JZSRHKOFXIACDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)thiophene Chemical compound C=1C=CSC=1CC1=CC=CS1 JZSRHKOFXIACDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HDHYMLWPVAELKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-5-propan-2-ylidenecyclopenta-1,3-diene Chemical compound CC(C)=C1C=CC(C)=C1 HDHYMLWPVAELKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UOICSPCQXVBOQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-propan-2-yl-5-propan-2-ylidenecyclopenta-1,3-diene Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC(=C(C)C)C=C1 UOICSPCQXVBOQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MWRUBSHFOMGTAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,10-diphenyl-5,9-dithiatricyclo[6.3.0.02,6]undeca-1(8),2(6),3,10-tetraene Chemical compound S1C=2CC=3SC(C=4C=CC=CC=4)=CC=3C=2C=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 MWRUBSHFOMGTAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PDONIKHDXYHTLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-bromothiophene-2-carbaldehyde Chemical compound BrC1=CSC(C=O)=C1 PDONIKHDXYHTLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QLIPIKGNPVVQGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(3-chloro-2,3-dimethylbutan-2-yl)-2-methylcyclopenta-1,3-diene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C=C1)C(C(Cl)(C)C)(C)C QLIPIKGNPVVQGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RPERIKVFRLNBJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(3-chloro-2,3-dimethylbutan-2-yl)-2-propan-2-ylcyclopenta-1,3-diene Chemical compound C(C)(C)C1=CC(C=C1)C(C(Cl)(C)C)(C)C RPERIKVFRLNBJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WXACXMWYHXOSIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-propan-2-ylidenecyclopenta-1,3-diene Chemical compound CC(C)=C1C=CC=C1 WXACXMWYHXOSIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BSHCQCQFFCOGEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7h-cyclopenta[1,2-b:4,3-b']dithiophene Chemical compound C1=CSC2=C1C(C=CS1)=C1C2 BSHCQCQFFCOGEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910018516 Al—O Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910015900 BF3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical group [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021592 Copper(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HPYIUKIBUJFXII-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclopentadienyl radical Chemical compound [CH]1C=CC=C1 HPYIUKIBUJFXII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021627 Tin(IV) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QFFMXYURYVMWLF-UHFFFAOYSA-J [Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Zr+4].[Hf+4] Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Zr+4].[Hf+4] QFFMXYURYVMWLF-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000159 acid neutralizing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004791 alkyl magnesium halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005840 aryl radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000006267 biphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- RTKLCAJTDMSOGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(3,5-dibromothiophen-2-yl)methanol Chemical compound S1C(Br)=CC(Br)=C1C(O)C=1SC(Br)=CC=1Br RTKLCAJTDMSOGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ABIOEWQVQBNLKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(5-methylthiophen-3-yl)methanol Chemical compound S1C(C)=CC(C(O)C=2C=C(C)SC=2)=C1 ABIOEWQVQBNLKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WTEOIRVLGSZEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron trifluoride Chemical compound FB(F)F WTEOIRVLGSZEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- YKYOUMDCQGMQQO-UHFFFAOYSA-L cadmium dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Cd]Cl YKYOUMDCQGMQQO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 1
- GQJOCWCDQNXVCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro-dimethyl-(3-methylcyclopenta-2,4-dien-1-yl)silane Chemical compound CC1=CC([Si](C)(C)Cl)C=C1 GQJOCWCDQNXVCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XQSVFULDEZBGKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro-dimethyl-(3-propan-2-ylcyclopenta-2,4-dien-1-yl)silane Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC([Si](C)(C)Cl)C=C1 XQSVFULDEZBGKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001925 cycloalkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KFGVRWGDTLZAAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopenta-1,3-diene dicyclohexyl(cyclopenta-1,3-dien-1-yl)phosphane iron(2+) Chemical compound [Fe++].c1cc[cH-]c1.C1CCC(CC1)P(C1CCCCC1)c1ccc[cH-]1 KFGVRWGDTLZAAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004177 diethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000000113 differential scanning calorimetry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- NKDDWNXOKDWJAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoxymethane Chemical compound COCOC NKDDWNXOKDWJAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XNMQEEKYCVKGBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylacetylene Natural products CC#CC XNMQEEKYCVKGBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CNUDBTRUORMMPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N formylthiophene Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CS1 CNUDBTRUORMMPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012685 gas phase polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 1
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical group [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004795 grignard reagents Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PDPJQWYGJJBYLF-UHFFFAOYSA-J hafnium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Hf](Cl)(Cl)Cl PDPJQWYGJJBYLF-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001282 iso-butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000002649 leather substitute Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002523 mercuric chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LWJROJCJINYWOX-UHFFFAOYSA-L mercury dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Hg]Cl LWJROJCJINYWOX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- TWXDDNPPQUTEOV-FVGYRXGTSA-N methamphetamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CN[C@@H](C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 TWXDDNPPQUTEOV-FVGYRXGTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006217 methyl sulfide group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S* 0.000 description 1
- DVSDBMFJEQPWNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyllithium Chemical compound C[Li] DVSDBMFJEQPWNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010413 mother solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012454 non-polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- JFNLZVQOOSMTJK-KNVOCYPGSA-N norbornene Chemical compound C1[C@@H]2CC[C@H]1C=C2 JFNLZVQOOSMTJK-KNVOCYPGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002899 organoaluminium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000538 pentafluorophenyl group Chemical group FC1=C(F)C(F)=C(*)C(F)=C1F 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012258 stirred mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011269 tar Substances 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J tin(iv) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Sn](Cl)(Cl)Cl HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- WILBTFWIBAOWLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl(triethylsilyloxy)silane Chemical compound CC[Si](CC)(CC)O[Si](CC)(CC)CC WILBTFWIBAOWLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013638 trimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- WRECIMRULFAWHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl borate Chemical compound COB(OC)OC WRECIMRULFAWHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005051 trimethylchlorosilane Substances 0.000 description 1
- HKVFGFGPRISDFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2,3,3-trimethylbutyl)alumane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C(C)C[Al](CC(C)C(C)(C)C)CC(C)C(C)(C)C HKVFGFGPRISDFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RXTYCDSTJDDMRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2,3,3-trimethylpentyl)alumane Chemical compound CCC(C)(C)C(C)C[Al](CC(C)C(C)(C)CC)CC(C)C(C)(C)CC RXTYCDSTJDDMRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRZKUDJYHWOMSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2,3-diethylpentyl)alumane Chemical compound CCC(CC)C(CC)C[Al](CC(CC)C(CC)CC)CC(CC)C(CC)CC WRZKUDJYHWOMSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IBAAQZWRANCYLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2,3-dimethyl-3-phenylbutyl)alumane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C)(C)C(C)C[Al](CC(C)C(C)(C)C=1C=CC=CC=1)CC(C)C(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 IBAAQZWRANCYLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WUGMXCQCNQHHDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2,3-dimethylheptyl)alumane Chemical compound CCCCC(C)C(C)C[Al](CC(C)C(C)CCCC)CC(C)C(C)CCCC WUGMXCQCNQHHDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGONMIOMLRCRSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2,3-dimethylhexyl)alumane Chemical compound CCCC(C)C(C)C[Al](CC(C)C(C)CCC)CC(C)C(C)CCC VGONMIOMLRCRSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BENYMJNPVWYYES-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2,3-dimethylpentyl)alumane Chemical compound CCC(C)C(C)C[Al](CC(C)C(C)CC)CC(C)C(C)CC BENYMJNPVWYYES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XZIKSWMNFLIAQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)alumane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CC(C)C[Al](CC(C)CC(C)(C)C)CC(C)CC(C)(C)C XZIKSWMNFLIAQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WXUZTGFTOYFKIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-ethyl-3,3-dimethylbutyl)alumane Chemical compound CCC(C(C)(C)C)C[Al](CC(CC)C(C)(C)C)CC(CC)C(C)(C)C WXUZTGFTOYFKIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IDEILWZYRDEEGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-ethyl-3,3-dimethylpentyl)alumane Chemical compound CCC(C)(C)C(CC)C[Al](CC(CC)C(C)(C)CC)CC(CC)C(C)(C)CC IDEILWZYRDEEGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEJNOSHLGDRZDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-ethyl-3-methylbutyl)alumane Chemical compound CCC(C(C)C)C[Al](CC(CC)C(C)C)CC(CC)C(C)C FEJNOSHLGDRZDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JAFSWBPCWFKGBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-ethyl-3-methylpentyl)alumane Chemical compound CCC(C)C(CC)C[Al](CC(CC)C(C)CC)CC(CC)C(C)CC JAFSWBPCWFKGBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SHYOGCVYLVUSDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-ethyl-3-phenylbutyl)alumane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C)C(CC)C[Al](CC(CC)C(C)C=1C=CC=CC=1)CC(CC)C(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 SHYOGCVYLVUSDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FVXNGHQGBIRVOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-methyl-2-phenylpropyl)alumane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C)(C)C[Al](CC(C)(C)C=1C=CC=CC=1)CC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 FVXNGHQGBIRVOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZMFQGYOUXPHLOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-methyl-3-phenylbutyl)alumane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C)C(C)C[Al](CC(C)C(C)C=1C=CC=CC=1)CC(C)C(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZMFQGYOUXPHLOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOELJNRKNGBGAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-phenylbutyl)alumane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(CC)C[Al](CC(CC)C=1C=CC=CC=1)CC(CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZOELJNRKNGBGAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VFPYUYMFBROVAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-phenylpentyl)alumane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(CCC)C[Al](CC(CCC)C=1C=CC=CC=1)CC(CCC)C1=CC=CC=C1 VFPYUYMFBROVAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NEKKHOCWHFUARF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-propan-2-ylpentyl)alumane Chemical compound CCCC(C(C)C)C[Al](CC(CCC)C(C)C)CC(CCC)C(C)C NEKKHOCWHFUARF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YEGQCMGIQOIQNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(3,3-dimethyl-2-propan-2-ylbutyl)alumane Chemical compound CC(C)C(C(C)(C)C)C[Al](CC(C(C)C)C(C)(C)C)CC(C(C)C)C(C)(C)C YEGQCMGIQOIQNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PZHDFOMROGHRBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(3-ethyl-2-methylhexyl)alumane Chemical compound CCCC(CC)C(C)C[Al](CC(C)C(CC)CCC)CC(C)C(CC)CCC PZHDFOMROGHRBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AMPVHNIRJXJXEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(3-ethyl-2-methylpentyl)alumane Chemical compound CCC(CC)C(C)C[Al](CC(C)C(CC)CC)CC(C)C(CC)CC AMPVHNIRJXJXEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQRJKBIMCFKYOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(3-methyl-2-phenylbutyl)alumane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C(C)C)C[Al](CC(C(C)C)C=1C=CC=CC=1)CC(C(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 QQRJKBIMCFKYOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VIDMRZMJMLMHSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(3-methyl-2-propan-2-ylbutyl)alumane Chemical compound CC(C)C(C(C)C)C[Al](CC(C(C)C)C(C)C)CC(C(C)C)C(C)C VIDMRZMJMLMHSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KFXLMHSDDUANFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris[2-(2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorophenyl)propyl]alumane Chemical compound FC=1C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C=1C(C)C[Al](CC(C)C=1C(=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C=1F)F)CC(C)C1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1F KFXLMHSDDUANFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JFJVQNAKPNAYCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris[2-(3-propan-2-ylphenyl)propyl]alumane Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=CC(C(C)C[Al](CC(C)C=2C=C(C=CC=2)C(C)C)CC(C)C=2C=C(C=CC=2)C(C)C)=C1 JFJVQNAKPNAYCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ASSHEQWDGOTJRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris[2-(4-chlorophenyl)propyl]alumane Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1C(C)C[Al](CC(C)C=1C=CC(Cl)=CC=1)CC(C)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 ASSHEQWDGOTJRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCLZBCAKWSHDJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris[2-(4-fluorophenyl)propyl]alumane Chemical compound C=1C=C(F)C=CC=1C(C)C[Al](CC(C)C=1C=CC(F)=CC=1)CC(C)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 ZCLZBCAKWSHDJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AETKXSGBGBBCGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris[3-methyl-2-(2-methylpropyl)pentyl]alumane Chemical compound CCC(C)C(CC(C)C)C[Al](CC(CC(C)C)C(C)CC)CC(CC(C)C)C(C)CC AETKXSGBGBBCGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F7/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
- C07F7/02—Silicon compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D495/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D495/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D495/04—Ortho-condensed systems
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D333/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D333/50—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D333/78—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems condensed with rings other than six-membered or with ring systems containing such rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F17/00—Metallocenes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F10/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F10/02—Ethene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F10/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F10/04—Monomers containing three or four carbon atoms
- C08F10/06—Propene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F210/00—Copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F210/04—Monomers containing three or four carbon atoms
- C08F210/08—Butenes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2420/00—Metallocene catalysts
- C08F2420/06—Cp analog where at least one of the carbon atoms of the non-coordinating part of the condensed ring is replaced by a heteroatom
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
- C08F4/64—Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/659—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond
- C08F4/65912—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond in combination with an organoaluminium compound
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
- C08F4/64—Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/659—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond
- C08F4/65916—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond supported on a carrier, e.g. silica, MgCl2, polymer
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S526/00—Synthetic resins or natural rubbers -- part of the class 520 series
- Y10S526/943—Polymerization with metallocene catalysts
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP99204567 | 1999-12-28 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ZA200106825B true ZA200106825B (en) | 2002-11-18 |
Family
ID=8241115
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ZA200106825A ZA200106825B (en) | 1999-12-28 | 2001-08-17 | Heterocyclic metallocene compounds and use thereof in catalyst systems for producing olefin polymers. |
Country Status (14)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7112638B2 (de) |
EP (2) | EP1157027B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP4358470B2 (de) |
KR (1) | KR100723853B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN1280300C (de) |
AR (1) | AR027125A1 (de) |
AT (2) | ATE508135T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU783097B2 (de) |
BR (1) | BR0010277A (de) |
CA (1) | CA2363265A1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE60045930D1 (de) |
RU (1) | RU2243229C2 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2001047939A1 (de) |
ZA (1) | ZA200106825B (de) |
Families Citing this family (83)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE60024595T2 (de) * | 1999-12-28 | 2006-07-27 | Basell Polyolefine Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Ethylenpolymeren |
WO2001048039A2 (en) * | 1999-12-28 | 2001-07-05 | Basell Technology Company B.V. | Process for the preparation of ethylene polymers |
AU3729501A (en) | 2000-01-18 | 2001-07-31 | Basell Technology Company B.V. | Process for producing substantially amorphous propylene-based polymers |
AU5620301A (en) | 2000-03-22 | 2001-10-03 | Basell Technology Company B.V. | Thermoplastic compositions of isotactic propylene polymers and flexible propylene polymers having reduced isotacticity and a process for the preparation thereof |
WO2002092564A2 (en) | 2001-05-15 | 2002-11-21 | Basell Polyolefine Gmbh | Synthesis of cyclopentadiene derivatives |
JP4418228B2 (ja) * | 2001-06-22 | 2010-02-17 | バーゼル・ポリオレフィン・ゲーエムベーハー | メタロセン、オレフィンポリマー製造用の触媒系における使用 |
DE10145453A1 (de) * | 2001-09-14 | 2003-06-05 | Basell Polyolefine Gmbh | Monocyclopentadienylkomplexe mit einem kondensierten Heterocyclus |
WO2003042258A1 (en) * | 2001-11-12 | 2003-05-22 | Basell Polyolefine Gmbh | Process for polymerizing 1-butene and 1-butene polymers |
JP4062929B2 (ja) | 2002-02-08 | 2008-03-19 | 住友化学株式会社 | 遷移金属錯体、配位子、オレフィン重合用触媒およびオレフィン重合体の製造方法 |
WO2003070778A1 (en) * | 2002-02-25 | 2003-08-28 | Basell Polyolefine Gmbh | Process for the copolymerization of ethylene |
RU2315069C2 (ru) * | 2002-06-26 | 2008-01-20 | Базелль Полиолефин Италия С.П.А. | Ударопрочная полиолефиновая композиция, способ ее получения и изделие, содержащее указанную композицию |
AU2003279668A1 (en) * | 2002-06-26 | 2004-01-19 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.P.A. | Impact-resistant polyolefin compositions |
AU2003296585A1 (en) * | 2002-12-04 | 2004-06-23 | Basell Polyolefine Gmbh | 1-buten copolymers and process for preparing them |
DE10260095A1 (de) * | 2002-12-19 | 2004-07-01 | Basell Polyolefine Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von heterocyclischen Ketonen |
DE10303225A1 (de) * | 2003-01-28 | 2004-08-05 | Inventis Technologies Gmbh | Katalysatorkombination, isotaktische Polymere sowie ein Verfahren zur Herstellung von linearen isotaktischen Polymeren und dessen Verwendung |
EP1622948B1 (de) * | 2003-05-12 | 2019-11-20 | Basell Polyolefine GmbH | Verfahren zur polymerisation von 1-buten |
US6927264B2 (en) | 2003-05-28 | 2005-08-09 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Metal complexes and polymerization process using same |
KR101167877B1 (ko) | 2003-07-04 | 2012-07-23 | 바젤 폴리올레핀 게엠베하 | 올레핀 중합 방법 |
US7579417B2 (en) * | 2003-12-22 | 2009-08-25 | Basell Polyolefine Gmbh | Metallocene compounds |
EP1564226A1 (de) | 2004-02-16 | 2005-08-17 | Stichting Dutch Polymer Institute | Katalysatorsystem auf Basis von Titanocene |
US7943716B2 (en) | 2004-03-12 | 2011-05-17 | Basell Polyolefine Gmbh | Process for polymerizing 1-hexene or higher alpha-olefins |
US7977444B2 (en) | 2004-03-12 | 2011-07-12 | Basell Polyolefine Gmbh | Process for polymerizaing 1-hexene or higher alpha-olefins |
WO2005095468A2 (en) | 2004-03-12 | 2005-10-13 | Basell Polyolefine Gmbh | Catalyst system for the polymerization of olefin |
DE102004027332A1 (de) | 2004-06-04 | 2005-12-22 | Basell Polyolefine Gmbh | Übergangsmetallverbindung, Ligandsystem, Katalysatorsystem und Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polyolefinen |
JP2008501659A (ja) * | 2004-06-04 | 2008-01-24 | バーゼル、ポリオレフィン、ゲゼルシャフト、ミット、ベシュレンクテル、ハフツング | 遷移金属化合物、リガンド、触媒組成物及びポリオレフィンを製造する方法 |
WO2006005648A1 (en) * | 2004-07-13 | 2006-01-19 | Basell Polyolefine Gmbh | Metallocene compounds, ligands used in their preparation, preparation of 1-butene polymers and 1-butene polymers therefrom |
EP1805231B1 (de) | 2004-10-18 | 2010-03-31 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.r.l. | Buten-1-(co)polymere mit geringer isotaktizität |
US7534841B2 (en) | 2004-10-21 | 2009-05-19 | Basell Polyolefine Gmbh | 1-butene polymer and process for the preparation thereof |
JP2008519151A (ja) * | 2004-11-09 | 2008-06-05 | バーゼル・ポリオレフィン・ゲーエムベーハー | 1−ブテン/プロピレンコポリマーの製造方法 |
EP1655314A1 (de) * | 2004-11-09 | 2006-05-10 | Basell Polyolefine GmbH | Polymerisationsverfahren von 1-buten mit propen |
CN101061142B (zh) | 2004-11-22 | 2012-04-18 | 巴塞尔聚烯烃股份有限公司 | 基于丙烯的三元共聚物 |
EP1825036A1 (de) * | 2004-12-13 | 2007-08-29 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.r.l. | Polyolefinzusammensetzung, fasern und vliesstoffe |
JP2008525651A (ja) * | 2004-12-23 | 2008-07-17 | バーゼル・ポリオレフィン・イタリア・ソチエタ・ア・レスポンサビリタ・リミタータ | 弾性を有する繊維 |
RU2410388C2 (ru) * | 2005-03-18 | 2011-01-27 | Базелль Полиолефине Гмбх | Металлоценовые соединения |
JP2008536813A (ja) * | 2005-03-18 | 2008-09-11 | バーゼル・ポリオレフィン・ゲーエムベーハー | メタロセン化合物 |
US7799880B2 (en) | 2005-03-23 | 2010-09-21 | Basell Polyolefine Gmbh | Process for the polymerization of olefins |
US7728086B2 (en) * | 2005-03-23 | 2010-06-01 | Basell Polyolefine Gmbh | Process for the polymerization of olefins |
JP2008540714A (ja) | 2005-05-03 | 2008-11-20 | バーゼル・ポリオレフィン・ゲーエムベーハー | α−オレフィンの重合方法 |
US7985799B2 (en) | 2005-05-11 | 2011-07-26 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.R.L. | Polymerization process for preparing polyolefin blends |
US8051611B2 (en) * | 2005-06-24 | 2011-11-08 | Dryvit Systems, Inc. | Exterior insulation and finish system and method and tool for installing same |
JP5004954B2 (ja) * | 2005-06-30 | 2012-08-22 | バーゼル・ポリオレフィン・ゲーエムベーハー | メタロセン化合物 |
US7781673B2 (en) * | 2005-07-14 | 2010-08-24 | Konarka Technologies, Inc. | Polymers with low band gaps and high charge mobility |
US20070131270A1 (en) * | 2005-07-14 | 2007-06-14 | Russell Gaudiana | Window with photovoltaic cell |
US20070267055A1 (en) * | 2005-07-14 | 2007-11-22 | Konarka Technologies, Inc. | Tandem Photovoltaic Cells |
US8158881B2 (en) | 2005-07-14 | 2012-04-17 | Konarka Technologies, Inc. | Tandem photovoltaic cells |
US7772485B2 (en) * | 2005-07-14 | 2010-08-10 | Konarka Technologies, Inc. | Polymers with low band gaps and high charge mobility |
US20080006324A1 (en) * | 2005-07-14 | 2008-01-10 | Konarka Technologies, Inc. | Tandem Photovoltaic Cells |
US20070181179A1 (en) | 2005-12-21 | 2007-08-09 | Konarka Technologies, Inc. | Tandem photovoltaic cells |
ATE451377T1 (de) * | 2005-09-19 | 2009-12-15 | Basell Polyolefine Gmbh | Synthese von cyclopentadiendithiophen-derivaten |
US7867938B2 (en) * | 2005-11-21 | 2011-01-11 | Shell Oil Company | Catalytic oligomerization of olefinic monomers |
DE102005061326A1 (de) * | 2005-12-20 | 2007-06-21 | Basell Polyolefine Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Metallocenen aus recycelten, substituierten Cyclopentadienylderivaten |
CN101511931B (zh) * | 2006-08-30 | 2013-02-06 | 巴塞尔聚烯烃股份有限公司 | 1-丁烯丙烯共聚物组合物 |
US8008421B2 (en) | 2006-10-11 | 2011-08-30 | Konarka Technologies, Inc. | Photovoltaic cell with silole-containing polymer |
US8008424B2 (en) | 2006-10-11 | 2011-08-30 | Konarka Technologies, Inc. | Photovoltaic cell with thiazole-containing polymer |
US20100249346A1 (en) * | 2007-10-19 | 2010-09-30 | Basell Polyolefine Gmbh | Metallocene compounds based on ethanediyl-bridged indene and cyclopentadithiophene ligands |
WO2009077115A1 (en) * | 2007-12-18 | 2009-06-25 | Basell Polyolefine Gmbh | Process for preparing transition metal compounds for olefin polymerization |
JP2011513951A (ja) * | 2008-02-21 | 2011-04-28 | コナルカ テクノロジーズ インコーポレイテッド | タンデム型光電池 |
BRPI0908411B1 (pt) * | 2008-02-29 | 2018-10-30 | Basell Poliolefine Italia Srl | composições de poliolefinas |
KR20100127227A (ko) * | 2008-03-20 | 2010-12-03 | 바셀 폴리올레핀 이탈리아 에스.알.엘 | 1-부텐 공중합체 |
EP2254918A1 (de) * | 2008-03-20 | 2010-12-01 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.R.L. | 1-butenterpolymere |
US20110003951A1 (en) * | 2008-03-20 | 2011-01-06 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.R.L. | 1-butene copolymers |
EP2254946B1 (de) * | 2008-03-20 | 2012-02-01 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.r.l. | Zusammensetzungen aus polymeren auf 1-buten-basis |
US8455606B2 (en) * | 2008-08-07 | 2013-06-04 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Photoactive polymers |
DE102011106849A1 (de) * | 2010-12-15 | 2012-06-21 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Verfahren zur Synthese N-N verknüpfter und um die N-N Bindung rotationsgehinderter bis-N-heterocyclische Carbene und deren Einsatz als Liganden für Metallkomplexe |
RU2529020C2 (ru) * | 2012-10-17 | 2014-09-27 | ЭлДжи КЕМ, ЛТД. | Новое металлоценовое соединение, содержащая его каталитическая композиция и способ получения полимеров на основе олефинов с ее применением |
CN104558058B (zh) * | 2013-10-12 | 2017-08-08 | 中国科学院长春应用化学研究所 | 茂金属配合物及其制备方法、催化剂组合物 |
US9862698B2 (en) | 2014-12-16 | 2018-01-09 | Adt Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Indenyl compounds, pharmaceutical compositions, and medical uses thereof |
US20160168108A1 (en) | 2014-12-16 | 2016-06-16 | Adt Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Method of treating or preventing ras-mediated diseases |
JP6787188B2 (ja) * | 2016-03-04 | 2020-11-18 | 日本ポリエチレン株式会社 | メタロセン化合物、それを含むオレフィン重合用触媒成分およびオレフィン重合用触媒、並びにそのオレフィン重合用触媒を用いたオレフィン重合体の製造方法 |
PL3266825T3 (pl) | 2016-07-07 | 2022-05-09 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.R.L. | Kompozycja polimerowa butenu-1 o wysokim wskaźniku szybkości płynięcia |
ES2909824T3 (es) | 2016-07-07 | 2022-05-10 | Basell Poliolefine Italia Srl | Composición de polímero de 1-buteno que tiene un alto índice de fluidez en estado fundido |
CN108250252B (zh) * | 2016-12-28 | 2020-09-04 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | 含杂环结构的桥联茂金属化合物及其制备方法和应用 |
EP3661978B1 (de) | 2017-08-04 | 2024-03-27 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.r.l. | Buten-1-polymer mit hoher schmelzflussrate |
EP3661971B1 (de) | 2017-08-04 | 2024-04-10 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.r.l. | Buten-1-polymer-zusammensetzung mit hoher schmelzflussrate |
WO2019025582A1 (en) | 2017-08-04 | 2019-02-07 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.R.L. | BUTENE-1 POLYMER WITH HIGH FLUIDITY INDEX |
JP2020529504A (ja) | 2017-08-04 | 2020-10-08 | バーゼル・ポリオレフィン・イタリア・ソチエタ・ア・レスポンサビリタ・リミタータ | 高い溶融流量を有するブテン−1重合体組成物 |
CN107540949B (zh) * | 2017-09-30 | 2021-12-31 | 青岛科技大学 | 一种高等规聚丙烯合金及其制备方法 |
WO2019072695A1 (en) | 2017-10-11 | 2019-04-18 | Basell Polyolefine Gmbh | CATALYST SUPPORTED SYSTEM |
WO2019210223A1 (en) | 2018-04-26 | 2019-10-31 | Adt Pharmaceuticals, Llc | Anticancer indenes, indanes, azaindenes, azaindanes, pharmaceutical compositions and uses |
CN110922516B (zh) * | 2018-09-20 | 2022-12-30 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种乙烯共聚物及其制备方法 |
CN116348546A (zh) | 2020-10-22 | 2023-06-27 | 巴塞尔聚烯烃意大利有限公司 | 用于注塑的聚合物组合物 |
EP4263637A1 (de) | 2020-12-15 | 2023-10-25 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.r.l. | Polyolefinzusammensetzung mit hoher transparenz |
CN114890987B (zh) * | 2022-04-13 | 2023-12-19 | 万华化学集团股份有限公司 | 一种硫酚-噻吩配体及其制备方法、烯烃聚合催化剂及其制备方法、应用 |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4335225A (en) | 1978-06-20 | 1982-06-15 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Elastomeric polypropylene |
ES2079330T5 (es) | 1990-06-22 | 2005-10-01 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Catalizadores de metaloceno de monociclopentadienilo exentos de aluminio para la polimerizacion de olefinas. |
IT1264680B1 (it) | 1993-07-07 | 1996-10-04 | Spherilene Srl | Catalizzatori supportati per la polimerizzazione delle olefine |
US5594080A (en) | 1994-03-24 | 1997-01-14 | Leland Stanford, Jr. University | Thermoplastic elastomeric olefin polymers, method of production and catalysts therefor |
IT1269931B (it) | 1994-03-29 | 1997-04-16 | Spherilene Srl | Componenti e catalizzatori per la polimerizzazione di olefine |
IT1269837B (it) | 1994-05-26 | 1997-04-15 | Spherilene Srl | Componenti e catalizzatori per la polimerizzazione delle olefine |
IT1273662B (it) | 1994-07-20 | 1997-07-09 | Spherilene Srl | Procedimento per la preparazione di polimeri amorfi del propiline' |
IL129600A0 (en) * | 1996-11-15 | 2000-02-29 | Montell Technology Company Bv | Heterocyclic metallocenes and polymerization catalysts |
PL330222A1 (en) | 1997-03-29 | 1999-05-10 | Montell Technology Company Bv | Metalocenes and catalysts for use in polymerisation of olefins |
US6017615A (en) * | 1997-08-25 | 2000-01-25 | Huntsman Polymers Corporation | Film product comprising novel polyolefins |
US6559252B1 (en) | 1997-10-29 | 2003-05-06 | Basell Technology Company Bv | Catalysts and processes for the polymerization of olefins |
DE19804970A1 (de) | 1998-02-07 | 1999-08-12 | Aventis Res & Tech Gmbh & Co | Katalysatorsystem |
AU7431300A (en) | 1999-09-17 | 2001-04-24 | Bp Chemicals Limited | Catalyst for polyethylene giving an improved short chain branching distribution |
US6444833B1 (en) * | 1999-12-15 | 2002-09-03 | Basell Technology Company Bv | Metallocene compounds, process for their preparation and their use in catalytic systems for the polymerization of olefins |
-
2000
- 2000-12-22 AU AU28433/01A patent/AU783097B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2000-12-22 EP EP00993614A patent/EP1157027B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-12-22 DE DE60045930T patent/DE60045930D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-12-22 CA CA002363265A patent/CA2363265A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-12-22 WO PCT/EP2000/013191 patent/WO2001047939A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2000-12-22 US US09/914,304 patent/US7112638B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-12-22 JP JP2001549409A patent/JP4358470B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-12-22 RU RU2001126356/04A patent/RU2243229C2/ru active
- 2000-12-22 BR BR0010277-6A patent/BR0010277A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-12-22 DE DE60036459T patent/DE60036459D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-12-22 EP EP07115467A patent/EP1854804B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-12-22 CN CNB008066841A patent/CN1280300C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-12-22 AT AT07115467T patent/ATE508135T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-12-22 KR KR1020017011011A patent/KR100723853B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2000-12-22 AT AT00993614T patent/ATE373669T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-12-28 AR ARP000106969A patent/AR027125A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2001
- 2001-08-17 ZA ZA200106825A patent/ZA200106825B/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1157027A1 (de) | 2001-11-28 |
KR100723853B1 (ko) | 2007-05-31 |
BR0010277A (pt) | 2002-01-15 |
DE60045930D1 (de) | 2011-06-16 |
EP1854804A1 (de) | 2007-11-14 |
CA2363265A1 (en) | 2001-07-05 |
CN1280300C (zh) | 2006-10-18 |
RU2243229C2 (ru) | 2004-12-27 |
ATE508135T1 (de) | 2011-05-15 |
US7112638B2 (en) | 2006-09-26 |
JP2003519156A (ja) | 2003-06-17 |
AR027125A1 (es) | 2003-03-12 |
CN1348459A (zh) | 2002-05-08 |
AU2843301A (en) | 2001-07-09 |
DE60036459D1 (de) | 2007-10-31 |
US20030036612A1 (en) | 2003-02-20 |
EP1854804B1 (de) | 2011-05-04 |
JP4358470B2 (ja) | 2009-11-04 |
EP1157027B1 (de) | 2007-09-19 |
AU783097B2 (en) | 2005-09-22 |
KR20010108278A (ko) | 2001-12-07 |
WO2001047939A1 (en) | 2001-07-05 |
ATE373669T1 (de) | 2007-10-15 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
ZA200106825B (en) | Heterocyclic metallocene compounds and use thereof in catalyst systems for producing olefin polymers. | |
US6635779B1 (en) | Metallocene compounds, process for their preparation and their use in catalytic systems for the polymerization of olefins | |
US7141637B2 (en) | Metallocene compounds and process for the preparation of propylene polymers | |
EP1226193B1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung von äthylen polymere | |
US7589160B2 (en) | Process for preparing 1-butene polymers | |
WO2006117285A1 (en) | Process for the polymerization of alpha olefins | |
KR20050089028A (ko) | 1-부텐 중합체 제조 방법 | |
US6822106B2 (en) | Preparation of ethylene polymers | |
EP1397371B1 (de) | Metallocene, verwendung in katalysatoren für olefinpolymerisation | |
KR20070032012A (ko) | 메탈로센 화합물, 그의 제조에 사용되는 리간드, 1-부텐중합체의 제조 및 이로부터 제조된 1-부텐 중합체 |