WO2024101310A1 - Composition de graisse pour paliers à roulement, et palier à roulement - Google Patents
Composition de graisse pour paliers à roulement, et palier à roulement Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2024101310A1 WO2024101310A1 PCT/JP2023/039898 JP2023039898W WO2024101310A1 WO 2024101310 A1 WO2024101310 A1 WO 2024101310A1 JP 2023039898 W JP2023039898 W JP 2023039898W WO 2024101310 A1 WO2024101310 A1 WO 2024101310A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- mass
- acid
- grease composition
- rust inhibitor
- grease
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 71
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- -1 carboxylate salt Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000002199 base oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 229960005137 succinic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 10
- WSFQLUVWDKCYSW-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-hydroxy-3-morpholin-4-ylpropane-1-sulfonate Chemical group [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)CC(O)CN1CCOCC1 WSFQLUVWDKCYSW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 8
- XMIIGOLPHOKFCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-phenylpropionic acid Chemical group OC(=O)CCC1=CC=CC=C1 XMIIGOLPHOKFCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- QAPVYZRWKDXNDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N P,P-Dioctyldiphenylamine Chemical group C1=CC(CCCCCCCC)=CC=C1NC1=CC=C(CCCCCCCC)C=C1 QAPVYZRWKDXNDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 159000000002 lithium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001470 diamides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 37
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 37
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 21
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229920013639 polyalphaolefin Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 235000011044 succinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- QBHXHSCLADKAGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10-(octadecylamino)-10-oxodecanoic acid Chemical compound C(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)NC(CCCCCCCCC(=O)O)=O QBHXHSCLADKAGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 3
- XQVWYOYUZDUNRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Phenyl-1-naphthylamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC2=CC=CC=C2C=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 XQVWYOYUZDUNRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001612 separation test Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerol Natural products OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000573 anti-seizure effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- VDBXLXRWMYNMHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N decanediamide Chemical compound NC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(N)=O VDBXLXRWMYNMHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010696 ester oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- MTPZMWSTPGQBDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n',n'-dioctadecyldecanediamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN(C(=O)CCCCCCCCC(N)=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC MTPZMWSTPGQBDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002530 phenolic antioxidant Substances 0.000 description 2
- HVLLSGMXQDNUAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl phosphite Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 HVLLSGMXQDNUAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LKUNXBRZDFMZOK-GFCCVEGCSA-N Capric acid monoglyceride Natural products CCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](O)CO LKUNXBRZDFMZOK-GFCCVEGCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004166 Lanolin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019482 Palm oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BGYHLZZASRKEJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-[3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyloxy]-2,2-bis[3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyloxymethyl]propyl] 3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=CC(CCC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)(COC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)COC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)=C1 BGYHLZZASRKEJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003862 amino acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CXZIVLHEAFSOQK-UHFFFAOYSA-K bismuth;tricarbamodithioate Chemical compound [Bi+3].NC([S-])=S.NC([S-])=S.NC([S-])=S CXZIVLHEAFSOQK-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000010354 butylated hydroxytoluene Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005687 corn oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002285 corn oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- BQYXZMPOGNTNLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N decanedioic acid;lithium Chemical compound [Li].OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O BQYXZMPOGNTNLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007123 defense Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl ether Natural products C=1C=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YQEMORVAKMFKLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycerine monostearate Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CO)CO YQEMORVAKMFKLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SVUQHVRAGMNPLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycerol monostearate Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO SVUQHVRAGMNPLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013007 heat curing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019388 lanolin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940039717 lanolin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FPLIHVCWSXLMPX-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium 12-hydroxystearate Chemical compound [Li+].CCCCCCC(O)CCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O FPLIHVCWSXLMPX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002763 monocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005608 naphthenic acid group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SSDSCDGVMJFTEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecyl 3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 SSDSCDGVMJFTEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004209 oxidized polyethylene wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013873 oxidized polyethylene wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002540 palm oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008301 phosphite esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001083 polybutene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000036316 preload Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- LKUNXBRZDFMZOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N rac-1-monodecanoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO LKUNXBRZDFMZOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FSYKKLYZXJSNPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sarcosine Chemical class C[NH2+]CC([O-])=O FSYKKLYZXJSNPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005480 straight-chain fatty acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- BDZBKCUKTQZUTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl phosphite Chemical compound CCOP(OCC)OCC BDZBKCUKTQZUTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IKXFIBBKEARMLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenoxy(sulfanylidene)-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)(=S)OC1=CC=CC=C1 IKXFIBBKEARMLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M169/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by containing as components a mixture of at least two types of ingredient selected from base-materials, thickeners or additives, covered by the preceding groups, each of these compounds being essential
- C10M169/06—Mixtures of thickeners and additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M115/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the thickener being a non-macromolecular organic compound other than a carboxylic acid or salt thereof
- C10M115/08—Lubricating compositions characterised by the thickener being a non-macromolecular organic compound other than a carboxylic acid or salt thereof containing nitrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M117/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the thickener being a non-macromolecular carboxylic acid or salt thereof
- C10M117/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the thickener being a non-macromolecular carboxylic acid or salt thereof having only one carboxyl group bound to an acyclic carbon atom, cycloaliphatic carbon atom or hydrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M117/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the thickener being a non-macromolecular carboxylic acid or salt thereof
- C10M117/06—Lubricating compositions characterised by the thickener being a non-macromolecular carboxylic acid or salt thereof having more than one carboxyl group bound to an acyclic carbon atom or cycloaliphatic carbon atom
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M129/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen
- C10M129/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen having a carbon chain of less than 30 atoms
- C10M129/04—Hydroxy compounds
- C10M129/10—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M129/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen
- C10M129/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen having a carbon chain of less than 30 atoms
- C10M129/26—Carboxylic acids; Salts thereof
- C10M129/28—Carboxylic acids; Salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M129/30—Carboxylic acids; Salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having 7 or less carbon atoms
- C10M129/34—Carboxylic acids; Salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having 7 or less carbon atoms polycarboxylic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M129/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen
- C10M129/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen having a carbon chain of less than 30 atoms
- C10M129/68—Esters
- C10M129/76—Esters containing free hydroxy or carboxyl groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M133/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen
- C10M133/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen having a carbon chain of less than 30 atoms
- C10M133/04—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
- C10M133/12—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a grease composition for rolling bearings and a rolling bearing containing the grease composition.
- the main spindle of a machine tool is preferably one that rotates at high speed to increase the processing efficiency, and various lubrication techniques are applied to its bearings.
- lubrication methods suitable for a main spindle that rotates at high speed for example, oil mist lubrication, air oil lubrication, jet lubrication, etc. are known.
- auxiliary equipment such as compressed air and oil supply devices, which is one of the causes of increasing the initial cost and running cost of the machine tool.
- grease lubrication is a preferable lubrication method because it requires less maintenance.
- Rolling bearings used in machine tools are often used in high speed rotation ranges exceeding dmn 800,000 (dmn: product of ball pitch circle diameter (mm) and rotation speed (min -1 )), and angular contact ball bearings or cylindrical roller bearings are used.
- high preload is sometimes applied to increase the rigidity of the spindle, and the PV value of the rolling contact area of the inner and outer rings is often 100 MPa ⁇ m/s or more, so bearings for machine tools are required to have load-bearing performance under high-speed rotation conditions.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a grease composition in which a urea compound as a thickener is blended in a base oil having a kinetic viscosity of 15 to 40 mm2/sec at 40°C in an amount of 9 to 14 mass% of the entire grease composition, resulting in a worked penetration of 220 to 320.
- Patent Document 2 discloses a grease for high-speed bearings in which a urea grease using a urea compound as a thickener is blended with a non-urea grease using a complex amide lithium soap having an amide bond in the molecule as a thickener.
- water-soluble coolant used during machining in machine tools can get into the bearings.
- metal contact is more likely to occur, causing peeling and seizure, which will shorten the life of the bearing. It can also cause rust, leading to abnormal noise and accelerated bearing damage, making it necessary to replace the bearing in a short time.
- Patent Document 3 proposes a method of adding a passivator to the grease composition
- Patent Document 4 proposes a method of adding bismuth dithiocarbamate.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a grease composition that addresses the same issues as those of rolling bearings for machine tools, and an object of the present invention is to provide a grease composition that is excellent in anti-seizure properties under high speed conditions, as well as excellent anti-flaking properties and anti-seizure properties when wet. Another object of the present invention is to provide a rolling bearing packed with the grease composition.
- the following grease composition and a rolling bearing packed with the grease composition there is provided the following grease composition and a rolling bearing packed with the grease composition.
- Base oil As a thickener, complex amide lithium soap,
- As the antioxidant 0.5 to 5 mass% of an amine-based antioxidant and 0.5 to 5 mass% of a phenol-based antioxidant are used based on the total mass of the composition; and as the rust inhibitor, 0.1 to 5 mass% of a carboxylic acid-based rust inhibitor, 0.1 to 5 mass% of a carboxylate-based rust inhibitor, and 0.1 to 3 mass% of an amine salt of a fatty acid are used based on the total mass of the composition; Including, The 60-time worked penetration measured according to JIS K 2220 7. is 260 to 320.
- the amine-based antioxidant is p,p-dioctyldiphenylamine, and the phenol-based antioxidant is benzenepropanoic acid, 3,5-bis(1,1-dimethyl-ethyl)-4-hydroxy C7-C9 side chain alkyl ester.
- the grease composition according to 1 above wherein the carboxylic acid-based rust inhibitor is a combination of 2-tetrapropenyl succinic acid half ester and tetrapropenyl butanedioic acid, the carboxylate-based rust inhibitor is zinc naphthenate, and the amine-based rust inhibitor is a fatty acid amine salt. 5.
- a bearing for machine tools in which the grease composition according to any one of 1 to 4 above is packed.
- the present invention provides a grease composition and a bearing for machine tools that are excellent in seizure resistance under high speed conditions, as well as in peeling resistance and seizure resistance when wet.
- the grease composition of the present invention also has excellent seizure resistance at high temperatures.
- the type of base oil used in the present invention is not particularly limited.
- various synthetic oils such as mineral oils such as naphthenic and paraffinic, synthetic hydrocarbon oils such as polyalphaolefins (PAO) and polybutene, synthetic ether oils such as alkyl diphenyl ether, ester oils, silicone oils, and fluorinated oils can be mentioned.
- the synthetic oil may be a so-called biomass oil produced from biological resources derived from animals and plants.
- biomass ester oils synthesized from various fatty acids and alcohols using vegetable oils as raw materials and biomass hydrocarbon oils using vegetable oils such as palm oil, corn oil, and soybean oil can also be used.
- the base oil may be used alone or in a mixture of two or more kinds.
- the kinetic viscosity of the base oil of the present invention at 40°C is preferably 10 mm2/s or more, more preferably 20 mm2/s or more, from the viewpoint of ensuring the oil film thickness of the base oil in the lubricated parts and improving durability by preventing metal contact, and is preferably 80 mm2 /s or less, more preferably 40 mm2/s or less, from the viewpoint of suppressing heat generation due to stirring.
- the content of the base oil in the composition of the present invention is preferably 49 to 77 mass%, more preferably 56 to 74 mass%, and even more preferably 67 to 74 mass%, based on the total mass of the composition, taking into consideration adhesion and use in a high-speed environment.
- the complex amide lithium soap which is the thickener of the present invention, is synthesized from an aliphatic dicarboxylic acid, an aliphatic monoamine, lithium hydroxide, etc.
- a thickener containing a complex amide lithium soap i.e., a mixture of lithium N-octadecylsebacamate, lithium sebacic acid, and decanediamide dioctadecyl
- lithium hydroxide i.e., a mixture of lithium N-octadecylsebacamate, lithium sebacic acid, and decanediamide dioctadecyl
- N-octadecylsebacamic acid, sebacic acid, and decanediamide dioctadecyl which is a reaction product of an aliphatic dicarboxylic acid and an aliphatic monoamine, is particularly preferred.
- the composition of the present invention preferably has a consistency of 260 to 300 so as to be suitable for use in high-speed environments such as machine tool bearings. This range is also suitable for use at high temperatures. 260 to 290 is more preferable.
- the content of the thickener in the composition of the present invention may be any amount suitable for adjusting the consistency to the above range, and is, for example, 21.5 to 27 mass%, preferably 23 to 26 mass%, based on the total mass of the composition.
- the term "consistency" refers to the 60-stroke worked consistency measured in accordance with JIS K 2220 7. From the viewpoint of oil supplying ability, it is preferable that the grease composition of the present invention does not contain a urea-based thickener.
- the grease composition of the present invention contains 0.5 to 5 mass % of an amine-based antioxidant and 0.5 to 5 mass % of a phenol-based antioxidant based on the total mass of the composition.
- the content of the amine-based antioxidant in the composition of the present invention is 0.5 to 5.0 mass%. At 0.5 mass% or more, a sufficient effect of preventing oxidative deterioration is exhibited, while at more than 5.0 mass%, the effect reaches a plateau. 0.5 to 3 mass% is preferable, and 0.8 to 2 mass% is more preferable.
- the content of the phenolic antioxidant in the composition of the present invention is 0.5 to 5.0 mass%.
- the content is preferably 1 to 3 mass%, and more preferably 1.5 to 2.5 mass%.
- the amine-based antioxidant that can be used in the present invention is preferably selected from the group consisting of p,p'-dioctyldiphenylamine, N-phenyl- ⁇ -naphthylamine, alkylated phenyl- ⁇ -naphthylamine, and mixtures thereof, of which p,p'-dioctyldiphenylamine is particularly preferred.
- the phenolic antioxidant that can be used in the present invention is preferably selected from the group consisting of 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol, pentaerythritol tetrakis(3-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate), benzenepropanoic acid, 3,5-bis(1,1-dimethyl-ethyl)-4-hydroxy C7-C9 side chain alkyl ester, octadecyl-3-(3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate, and mixtures thereof.
- benzenepropanoic acid 3,5-bis(1,1-dimethyl-ethyl)-4-hydroxy C7-C9 side chain alkyl ester is particularly preferred.
- a combination of p,p'-dioctyldiphenylamine and benzenepropanoic acid, 3,5-bis(1,1-dimethyl-ethyl)-4-hydroxy C7-C9 side chain alkyl ester is preferred.
- a combination of 0.8 to 2 mass % of p,p'-dioctyldiphenylamine and 1.5 to 2.5 mass % of benzenepropanoic acid, 3,5-bis(1,1-dimethyl-ethyl)-4-hydroxy C7-C9 side chain alkyl ester is preferred.
- the grease composition of the present invention contains, based on the total mass of the composition, 0.1 to 5 mass % of a carboxylic acid-based rust inhibitor, 0.1 to 5 mass % of a carboxylate-based rust inhibitor, and 0.1 to 3 mass % of an amine salt of a fatty acid.
- the content of the carboxylic acid-based rust inhibitor in the composition of the present invention is 0.1 to 5 mass%. At 0.1 mass% or more, sufficient water resistance and rust prevention are exhibited, while at more than 5 mass%, the effect reaches a plateau. 0.2 to 3 mass% is preferable, and 0.2 to 1 mass% is more preferable.
- the content of the carboxylate-based rust inhibitor in the composition of the present invention is 0.1 to 5 mass%. At 0.1 mass% or more, sufficient water resistance and rust prevention are exhibited, while at more than 5 mass%, the effect reaches a plateau. 0.2 to 3 mass% is preferable, and 0.2 to 1 mass% is more preferable.
- the content of the fatty acid amine salt in the composition of the present invention is 0.1 to 3 mass%. At 0.1 mass% or more, water resistance and rust prevention are exhibited, while at more than 3 mass%, the effect plateaus. 0.3 to 2.5 mass% is preferable, and 0.5 to 2 mass% is more preferable.
- carboxylic acid-based rust inhibitor examples include monocarboxylic acids such as straight-chain fatty acids such as lauric acid and stearic acid, and saturated carboxylic acids having a naphthenic nucleus; dicarboxylic acids such as succinic acid, alkyl succinic acids, alkyl succinic acid half esters, alkenyl succinic acids, alkenyl succinic acid half esters, and succinic acid imides; tetrapropenyl butanedioic acid, hydroxy fatty acids, mercapto fatty acids, and sarcosine derivatives.
- monocarboxylic acids such as straight-chain fatty acids such as lauric acid and stearic acid, and saturated carboxylic acids having a naphthenic nucleus
- dicarboxylic acids such as succinic acid, alkyl succinic acids, alkyl succinic acid half esters, alkenyl succinic acids, alkenyl succinic acid half
- Carboxylate-based rust inhibitors that can be used in the present invention include metal salts of fatty acids, naphthenic acids, abietic acids, lanolin fatty acids, alkenyl succinic acids, amino acid derivatives, etc.
- Metal elements include cobalt, manganese, zinc, aluminum, calcium, barium, lithium, magnesium, copper, etc., and zinc naphthenate is particularly preferred.
- Examples of the amine salt of a fatty acid that can be used in the present invention include alkoxylphenylamines, amine salts of a fatty acid, and partial amides of dibasic carboxylic acids, with the amine salts of a fatty acid being preferred.
- a combination of a carboxylic acid-based rust inhibitor containing an alkenyl succinic acid half ester, zinc naphthenate, and an amine salt of a fatty acid is preferred, and a combination of 2-tetrapropenyl succinic acid half ester, tetrapropenyl butanedioic acid, zinc naphthenate, and an amine salt of a fatty acid is even more preferred.
- a combination of a carboxylic acid-based rust inhibitor containing 0.2 to 0.8 mass% of an alkenylsuccinic acid half ester, 0.2 to 0.8 mass% of zinc naphthenate, and 0.8 to 1.2 mass% of an amine salt of a fatty acid is preferred.
- a combination of 0.1 to 0.4 mass% of 2-tetrapropenylsuccinic acid half ester, 0.1 to 0.4 mass% of tetrapropenylbutanedioic acid, 0.2 to 0.8 mass% of zinc naphthenate, and 0.8 to 1.2 mass% of an amine salt of a fatty acid is preferred.
- the composition of the present invention includes
- the base oil is a mixed oil having a mineral oil:PAO ratio of 35:65 to 45:55 and a kinematic viscosity at 40°C of 20 to 40 mm 2 /s;
- the thickener is a complex amide lithium soap which is a reaction product of a mixture of N-octadecylsebacamic acid, sebacic acid, and dioctadecyl decanediamide with lithium hydroxide;
- As antioxidants based on the total mass of the composition, 0.8 to 2 mass% of p,p'-dioctyldiphenylamine, and 1.5 to 2.5 mass% of benzenepropanoic acid, 3,5-bis(1,1-dimethyl-ethyl)-4-hydroxy C7-C9 side chain alkyl ester are included; and as rust inhibitors, based on the total mass of the composition, 0.1 to 0.4 mass% of 2-tetrapropenyl succ
- the grease composition of the present invention may further contain additives that are commonly used in grease compositions, such as extreme pressure agents and waxes.
- extreme pressure agents include phosphite esters of triphenyl phosphorothioate, triphenyl phosphite, triethyl phosphite, glycerol fatty acid esters such as glycerol monocaprate and glycerol monostearate.
- the wax include monoamide wax, ester wax, ketone wax, and oxidized polyethylene wax.
- the content of such optional additives is, for example, 0.1 to 5 mass %, preferably 0.3 to 3 mass %, based on the total mass of the composition.
- the grease composition of the present invention is used for rolling bearings. It is particularly preferred to use it for rolling bearings of machine tool bearings, and even more particularly for the spindle support parts of rolling bearings of machine tools.
- the grease composition can also be used for bearings that slide and rotate at high speeds, similar to machine tool bearings. It can also be used for bearings that slide and rotate at high speeds and high temperatures.
- Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Examples 2 to 5 A mixture of N-octadecylsebacamic acid, sebacic acid, and dioctadecyl decanediamide was reacted with lithium hydroxide in a base oil, and the mixture was heated and cooled to obtain a base grease. Additional base oil was added so as to obtain the 60-times worked penetration shown in Table 1, and each additive was added in the ratio shown in Table 1, and the mixture was dispersed using a three-roll mill to obtain the grease compositions of Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Examples 2 to 5. The blending ratios and types of each component are as shown in Table 1.
- Comparative Example 1 A grease composition of Comparative Example 1 was obtained in the same manner as above, except that a base grease containing lithium 12-hydroxystearate as the base oil was used.
- Adhesion evaluation test evaluation of seizure resistance under high speed conditions
- a tablet of test grease 4 is placed on the SPCC-SB steel plate shown in FIG. 1, and the steel plate is rotated under the conditions described below, and the amount of grease remaining after the test (g) is measured.
- ⁇ Rotation speed 1000 rpm
- Test time 3 min
- Remaining grease amount is less than 0.045g
- Oil supply test evaluation of seizure resistance
- a tablet of grease is placed on a round 5C filter paper and left to stand in an air-circulating thermostatic chamber at 40°C for 168 hours.
- the oil supply rate is calculated from the change in weight of the filter paper before and after the test using the following formula.
- Oil supply amount % (amount of oil seeped into the filter paper after the test (g)/amount of grease before the test (g)) ⁇ 100 ⁇ Evaluation>
- Oil supply rate is 30% or more and less than 50%
- Oil supply rate is less than 30% or 50% or more
- Centrifugal oil separation test evaluation of seizure resistance under high speed conditions
- Grease 4 to be tested is placed in body 3 of test container 2, the inside of which is divided by mesh 1 (Fig. 2), and this test container 2 is connected to the tip of arm 5 of centrifugal oil separation tester 6 (Fig. 3), which has an arm 5 that rotates around rotation axis S, and the arm 5 is rotated under the conditions described below, causing centrifugal force to act on the grease in test container 2 as shown by the dotted line in Fig. 3.
- the oil separation degree is calculated from the weight of the separated oil.
- Oil separation rate % (amount of separated oil in g/amount of grease before test in g) x 100 ⁇ Evaluation> ⁇ : Oil separation rate is 15% or more and less than 30% ⁇ : Oil separation rate is less than 15% or 30% or more
- Grease water absorption test evaluation of peeling resistance and seizure resistance when wet
- the water absorption (%) is calculated according to the Defense Agency standard NDS K 2756B. ⁇ Evaluation> ⁇ : Water absorption rate less than 25% ⁇ : Water absorption rate 25% or more
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Abstract
La présente invention concerne une composition de graisse pour paliers à roulement, la composition de graisse contenant : une huile de base ; un agent épaississant qui est composé d'un savon composite d'amide de lithium ; un antioxydant qui est composé de 0,5 à 5 % en masse d'un antioxydant amine et de 0,5 à 5 % en masse d'un antioxydant phénol par rapport à la masse totale de la composition ; et un inhibiteur de rouille qui est composé de 0,1 à 5 % en masse d'un inhibiteur de rouille acide carboxylique, de 0,1 à 5 % en masse d'un inhibiteur de rouille sel de carboxylate et de 0,1 à 3 % en masse d'un sel d'amine d'un acide gras par rapport à la masse totale de la composition. Cette composition de graisse pour paliers à roulement a une pénétration de graisse lubrifiante travaillée à 60 coups de 260 à 320 telle que déterminée conformément à JIS K 2220 7.
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JPS4911607B1 (fr) * | 1970-10-31 | 1974-03-18 | ||
JPS63108098A (ja) * | 1986-10-24 | 1988-05-12 | Kyodo Yushi Kk | 耐高荷重グリ−ス組成物 |
JPH0218497A (ja) * | 1988-07-07 | 1990-01-22 | Kyodo Yushi Kk | 耐高荷重グリース組成物 |
JP2009209990A (ja) * | 2008-03-03 | 2009-09-17 | Ntn Corp | モータ用グリース封入軸受 |
WO2009139371A1 (fr) * | 2008-05-16 | 2009-11-19 | Ntn株式会社 | Graisse pour palier à haute vitesse |
JP2010024440A (ja) * | 2008-06-16 | 2010-02-04 | Kyodo Yushi Co Ltd | グリース組成物 |
JP2010043183A (ja) * | 2008-08-12 | 2010-02-25 | Ntn Corp | 自在継手用グリースおよび自在継手 |
WO2010027019A1 (fr) * | 2008-09-05 | 2010-03-11 | Ntn株式会社 | Composition de graisse et roulement à rouleaux et joint universel lubrifié par ladite composition de graisse |
WO2011046079A1 (fr) * | 2009-10-13 | 2011-04-21 | Nokクリューバー株式会社 | Composition de graisse lubrifiante pour coulissement alternatif, et procédé de fabrication afférent |
JP2014108999A (ja) * | 2012-12-03 | 2014-06-12 | Kyodo Yushi Co Ltd | 鉄道車両の主電動機軸受用グリース組成物及び軸受 |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPS4911607B1 (fr) * | 1970-10-31 | 1974-03-18 | ||
JPS63108098A (ja) * | 1986-10-24 | 1988-05-12 | Kyodo Yushi Kk | 耐高荷重グリ−ス組成物 |
JPH0218497A (ja) * | 1988-07-07 | 1990-01-22 | Kyodo Yushi Kk | 耐高荷重グリース組成物 |
JP2009209990A (ja) * | 2008-03-03 | 2009-09-17 | Ntn Corp | モータ用グリース封入軸受 |
WO2009139371A1 (fr) * | 2008-05-16 | 2009-11-19 | Ntn株式会社 | Graisse pour palier à haute vitesse |
JP2010024440A (ja) * | 2008-06-16 | 2010-02-04 | Kyodo Yushi Co Ltd | グリース組成物 |
JP2010043183A (ja) * | 2008-08-12 | 2010-02-25 | Ntn Corp | 自在継手用グリースおよび自在継手 |
WO2010027019A1 (fr) * | 2008-09-05 | 2010-03-11 | Ntn株式会社 | Composition de graisse et roulement à rouleaux et joint universel lubrifié par ladite composition de graisse |
WO2011046079A1 (fr) * | 2009-10-13 | 2011-04-21 | Nokクリューバー株式会社 | Composition de graisse lubrifiante pour coulissement alternatif, et procédé de fabrication afférent |
JP2014108999A (ja) * | 2012-12-03 | 2014-06-12 | Kyodo Yushi Co Ltd | 鉄道車両の主電動機軸受用グリース組成物及び軸受 |
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