WO2023286197A1 - 電力変換装置 - Google Patents
電力変換装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2023286197A1 WO2023286197A1 PCT/JP2021/026433 JP2021026433W WO2023286197A1 WO 2023286197 A1 WO2023286197 A1 WO 2023286197A1 JP 2021026433 W JP2021026433 W JP 2021026433W WO 2023286197 A1 WO2023286197 A1 WO 2023286197A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M5/00—Conversion of ac power input into ac power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases
- H02M5/40—Conversion of ac power input into ac power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases with intermediate conversion into dc
- H02M5/42—Conversion of ac power input into ac power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases with intermediate conversion into dc by static converters
- H02M5/44—Conversion of ac power input into ac power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases with intermediate conversion into dc by static converters using discharge tubes or semiconductor devices to convert the intermediate dc into ac
- H02M5/453—Conversion of ac power input into ac power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases with intermediate conversion into dc by static converters using discharge tubes or semiconductor devices to convert the intermediate dc into ac using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
- H02M5/458—Conversion of ac power input into ac power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases with intermediate conversion into dc by static converters using discharge tubes or semiconductor devices to convert the intermediate dc into ac using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
- H02M5/4585—Conversion of ac power input into ac power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases with intermediate conversion into dc by static converters using discharge tubes or semiconductor devices to convert the intermediate dc into ac using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only having a rectifier with controlled elements
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M5/00—Conversion of ac power input into ac power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases
- H02M5/40—Conversion of ac power input into ac power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases with intermediate conversion into dc
- H02M5/42—Conversion of ac power input into ac power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases with intermediate conversion into dc by static converters
- H02M5/44—Conversion of ac power input into ac power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases with intermediate conversion into dc by static converters using discharge tubes or semiconductor devices to convert the intermediate dc into ac
- H02M5/453—Conversion of ac power input into ac power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases with intermediate conversion into dc by static converters using discharge tubes or semiconductor devices to convert the intermediate dc into ac using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
- H02M5/458—Conversion of ac power input into ac power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases with intermediate conversion into dc by static converters using discharge tubes or semiconductor devices to convert the intermediate dc into ac using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M7/00—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output; Conversion of dc power input into ac power output
- H02M7/42—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal
- H02M7/44—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters
- H02M7/48—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
- H02M7/53—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
- H02M7/537—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only, e.g. single switched pulse inverters
- H02M7/539—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only, e.g. single switched pulse inverters with automatic control of output wave form or frequency
- H02M7/5395—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only, e.g. single switched pulse inverters with automatic control of output wave form or frequency by pulse-width modulation
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M1/00—Details of apparatus for conversion
- H02M1/0067—Converter structures employing plural converter units, other than for parallel operation of the units on a single load
- H02M1/007—Plural converter units in cascade
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M1/00—Details of apparatus for conversion
- H02M1/08—Circuits specially adapted for the generation of control voltages for semiconductor devices incorporated in static converters
- H02M1/084—Circuits specially adapted for the generation of control voltages for semiconductor devices incorporated in static converters using a control circuit common to several phases of a multi-phase system
- H02M1/0845—Circuits specially adapted for the generation of control voltages for semiconductor devices incorporated in static converters using a control circuit common to several phases of a multi-phase system digitally controlled (or with digital control)
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M1/00—Details of apparatus for conversion
- H02M1/14—Arrangements for reducing ripples from dc input or output
- H02M1/143—Arrangements for reducing ripples from dc input or output using compensating arrangements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M1/00—Details of apparatus for conversion
- H02M1/14—Arrangements for reducing ripples from dc input or output
- H02M1/15—Arrangements for reducing ripples from dc input or output using active elements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M7/00—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output; Conversion of dc power input into ac power output
- H02M7/42—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal
- H02M7/44—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters
- H02M7/48—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P27/00—Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of supply voltage
- H02P27/04—Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of supply voltage using variable-frequency supply voltage, e.g. inverter or converter supply voltage
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P29/00—Arrangements for regulating or controlling electric motors, appropriate for both AC and DC motors
- H02P29/50—Reduction of harmonics
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M7/00—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output; Conversion of dc power input into ac power output
- H02M7/42—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal
- H02M7/44—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters
- H02M7/48—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
- H02M7/493—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode the static converters being arranged for operation in parallel
Definitions
- This application relates to a power converter.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a converter that converts three-phase AC power to DC power, an inverter that converts DC power to three-phase AC power, a smoothing capacitor connected between the converter and the inverter, and a phase difference carrier generation.
- a power conversion system comprising means is disclosed.
- the power conversion system of Patent Document 1 uses phase difference carrier generation means to generate a carrier (carrier wave) for PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) control of one converter and an inverter as the other converter.
- PWM Pulse Width Modulation
- the technology disclosed in the present specification efficiently reduces carrier ripple current flowing into a capacitor arranged between two converters in a power conversion device having two converters with different modulation schemes. aim.
- the power conversion device includes a converter that converts first AC power input from an AC power supply into DC power, an inverter that converts DC power output from the converter into second AC power, and a high potential side that transmits DC power. It has a capacitor connected to the wiring and the low potential side wiring, and a control circuit for controlling the converter and the inverter.
- the control circuit includes a converter control circuit that generates a first control signal for controlling a plurality of switching elements in the converter based on the first carrier wave, and a second carrier wave that has a different frequency and phase than the first carrier wave.
- an inverter control circuit that uses a modulation method different from that of the first control signal and generates a second control signal that controls a plurality of switching elements in the inverter; and a carrier wave generator that generates a first carrier wave and a second carrier wave. and a circuit.
- the frequency of the first carrier wave and the frequency of the second carrier wave have a predetermined relationship based on the current flowing into or out of the capacitor.
- An example of the power converter disclosed in the present specification is a first control signal and a second control signal having different modulation schemes, frequencies, and phases, and having a predetermined relationship between the frequencies. is controlled, the carrier ripple current flowing into the capacitor can be efficiently reduced.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a configuration of a power converter according to Embodiment 1;
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the configuration of the converter of FIG. 1;
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the configuration of an inverter in FIG. 1;
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a configuration of a control circuit in FIG. 1;
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a configuration of a converter control circuit of FIG. 4;
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a configuration of an inverter control circuit in FIG. 4;
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing the configuration of a carrier phase arithmetic circuit in FIG. 4;
- FIG. 8 is a diagram showing the configuration of the phase detector of FIG. 7;
- FIG. 8 is a diagram showing the configuration of the phase detector of FIG. 7;
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing the configuration of a first example of the carrier wave generation circuit of FIG. 4;
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a configuration of a second example of the carrier wave generation circuit of FIG. 4;
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a first example of a duty ratio signal generated by the converter control circuit of FIG. 5;
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a second example of a duty ratio signal generated by the converter control circuit of FIG. 5;
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a third example of a duty ratio signal generated by the converter control circuit of FIG. 5;
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a first example of a duty ratio signal generated by the inverter control circuit of FIG. 6;
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a first example of a duty ratio signal generated by the inverter control circuit of FIG. 6;
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a second example of a duty ratio signal generated by the inverter control circuit of FIG. 6;
- FIG. FIG. 2 is a diagram for explaining a current flowing through a capacitor in FIG. 1;
- FIG. 17 is a diagram showing frequency components of the two-phase modulation scheme in the capacitor current of FIG. 16;
- FIG. 17 is a diagram showing frequency components of a three-phase modulation scheme in the capacitor current of FIG. 16;
- 4 is a diagram showing a first example of adjustment frequencies according to Embodiment 1.
- FIG. FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a second example of adjustment frequencies according to Embodiment 1; It is a figure which shows the frequency component of the capacitor current in the power converter device of a comparative example.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing frequency components of a capacitor current in the power conversion device according to Embodiment 1;
- FIG. FIG. 11 is a diagram showing another example of the frequency generation circuit of FIGS. 9 and 10;
- FIG. FIG. 7 is a diagram showing the configuration of a power conversion device according to Embodiment 2;
- 25 is a diagram showing a configuration of a control circuit of FIG. 24;
- FIG. 26 is a diagram showing the configuration of a first example of the carrier wave generation circuit of FIG. 25;
- FIG. FIG. 26 is a diagram showing a configuration of a second example of the carrier wave generation circuit of FIG. 25;
- FIG. 28 is a diagram showing another example of the frequency generation circuit of FIGS. 26 and 27;
- FIG. 26 is a diagram showing a duty ratio signal generated by the converter control circuit of FIG. 25;
- FIG. 26 is a diagram showing a duty ratio signal generated by the inverter control circuit of FIG. 25;
- FIG. FIG. 10 is a diagram showing a configuration of a power conversion device according to Embodiment 3;
- 32 is a diagram showing a configuration of a control circuit in FIG. 31;
- FIG. 33 is a flow chart showing the operation of the carrier phase arithmetic circuit of FIG. 32;
- FIG. 13 is a diagram showing the configuration of a power conversion device according to Embodiment 4;
- 35 is a diagram showing the configuration of the control circuit of FIG. 34;
- FIG. 35 is a diagram showing a configuration of a converter control circuit of FIG. 34;
- FIG. 10 is a diagram showing a configuration of a power conversion device according to Embodiment 3;
- 32 is a diagram showing a configuration of a control circuit in FIG. 31;
- FIG. 33 is
- FIG. 35 is a diagram showing a configuration of an inverter control circuit of FIG. 34;
- FIG. FIG. 10 is a diagram showing frequency components of a capacitor current in the power conversion device according to Embodiment 4;
- FIG. 13 is a diagram showing a configuration of a power conversion device according to Embodiment 5;
- FIG. 13 is a diagram showing a configuration of another power conversion device according to Embodiment 5;
- FIG. 10 is a diagram showing another hardware configuration example that implements the functions of the control circuit;
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a configuration of a power converter according to Embodiment 1.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the configuration of the converter in FIG. 1
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the configuration of the inverter in FIG. 4 is a diagram showing the configuration of the control circuit in FIG. 1
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing the configuration of the converter control circuit in FIG. 6 is a diagram showing the configuration of the inverter control circuit in FIG. 4
- FIG. 9 and 10 are diagrams showing configurations of a first example and a second example of the carrier wave generation circuit of FIG. 4, respectively.
- FIG. 11 is a diagram showing first, second, and third examples of duty ratio signals generated by the converter control circuit of FIG. 5, respectively.
- 14 and 15 are diagrams showing a first example and a second example of the duty ratio signal generated by the inverter control circuit of FIG. 6, respectively.
- FIG. 16 is a diagram for explaining the current flowing through the capacitor in FIG. 17 and 18 are diagrams showing the frequency components of the two-phase modulation method and the three-phase modulation method in the capacitor current of FIG. 16, respectively.
- 19 and 20 are diagrams showing a first example and a second example of the adjustment frequency according to Embodiment 1, respectively.
- FIG. 21 is a diagram showing frequency components of a capacitor current in the power converter of the comparative example, and FIG.
- FIG. 22 is a diagram showing frequency components of the capacitor current in the power converter according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 23 is a diagram showing another example of the frequency generation circuit of FIGS. 9 and 10.
- FIG. A power conversion device 100 as an example shown in FIG. 1 is a power conversion device that supplies a second AC power converted from a first AC power input from an AC power supply 1 to an electric motor 6 as a load.
- the power conversion device 100 includes a main circuit 90 that supplies the second AC power converted from the first AC power input from the AC power supply 1 to the electric motor 6 as a load, a control circuit 7 that controls the main circuit 90, a main voltage detectors 48a, 48b, 48c, and 48d for detecting the voltage of the circuit 90; current detectors 49a, 49b, 49c, 49d, 49e, 49f, 49g, and 49h for detecting the current of the main circuit 90; , and a detector 39 for detecting state information such as velocity ⁇ .
- the main circuit 90 includes a power line 51 that transmits first AC power that is AC power output from a three-phase AC power supply 1, a reactor 2 that is interposed in the three-phase power line 51, and converts the first AC power into DC power.
- the converter 3 the high-potential side wiring 45p and the low-potential side wiring 45n that transmit the DC power output from the converter 3, the DC power output from the converter 3 is the AC power of a predetermined arbitrary frequency. Equipped with an inverter 5 that converts to AC power, a power line 52 that transmits the second AC power output from the inverter 5 to the electric motor 6 that is a load, and a capacitor 4 that is connected to the high potential side wiring 45p and the low potential side wiring 45n.
- the three-phase power line 51 includes an r-phase power line 51r, an s-phase power line 51s, and a t-phase power line 51t.
- the three-phase power lines 52 include a u-phase power line 52u, a v-phase power line 52v, and a w-phase power line 52w.
- the reactor 2 is used to limit the three-phase AC current flowing through the three-phase power line 51, and is interposed in each of the r-phase, s-phase, and t-phase power lines 51r, 51s, and 51t.
- the converter 3 includes three legs in which two switching elements, that is, two arms are connected in series between the high potential side wiring 71p and the low potential side wiring 71n. are connected at the midpoint (connection point) of The midpoint of each leg of converter 3 is connected to each phase of AC power supply 1 via power line 51 .
- the converter 3 has two power conversion elements such as a transistor Tr such as an IGBT (Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor) and a freewheeling diode d connected in anti-parallel to the transistor Tr to form one arm.
- the converter 3 shown in FIG. 2 has six arms, that is, six switching elements Q3a to Q3f.
- a leg configured by connecting the switching element Q3a and the switching element Q3b in series has an AC input terminal 41r to which AC power is input between the two switching elements Q3a and Q3b.
- a leg configured by connecting the switching element Q3c and the switching element Q3d in series has an AC input terminal 41s to which AC power is input between the two switching elements Q3c and Q3d.
- a leg configured by connecting the switching element Q3e and the switching element Q3f in series has an AC input terminal 41t to which AC power is input between the two switching elements Q3e and Q3f.
- the reference numerals of the switching elements in the converter 3 generally use Q3, and use Q3a to Q3f when distinguishing between them.
- the gate of the switching element Q3a is connected to the control terminal 46a to which the control signal s3a is input, and the gate of the switching element Q3b is connected to the control terminal 46b to which the control signal s3b is input.
- the gate of switching element Q3c is connected to control terminal 46c to which control signal s3c is input, and the gate of switching element Q3d is connected to control terminal 46d to which control signal s3d is input.
- the gate of switching element Q3e is connected to control terminal 46e to which control signal s3e is input, and the gate of switching element Q3f is connected to control terminal 46f to which control signal s3f is input.
- the converter 3 includes DC output terminals 42p and 42n for outputting DC power.
- the high potential side wiring 71p is connected to the high potential side wiring 45p via the DC output terminal 42p, and the low potential side wiring 71n is connected to the low potential side wiring 45n via the DC output terminal 42n.
- the code of the control signal in the converter 3 uses s3 collectively, and s3a to s3f when distinguishing between them.
- the inverter 5 includes three legs in which two switching elements, that is, two arms are connected in series between the high potential side wiring 72p and the low potential side wiring 72n, and each phase of the three-phase power line 52 is connected to each leg. connected at the midpoint of The midpoint of each leg of inverter 5 is connected to each phase of electric motor 6 via power line 52 .
- the inverter 5 forms one arm with two power conversion elements, for example, a transistor Tr such as an IGBT and a free wheel diode d connected in anti-parallel to the transistor Tr.
- the inverter 5 shown in FIG. 3 has six arms, that is, six switching elements Q5a to Q5f.
- a leg configured by connecting the switching element Q5a and the switching element Q3b in series has an AC output terminal 44u from which AC power is output between the two switching elements Q5a and Q5b.
- a leg configured by connecting the switching element Q5c and the switching element Q5d in series has an AC output terminal 44v from which AC power is output between the two switching elements Q5c and Q5d.
- a leg configured by connecting the switching element Q5e and the switching element Q5f in series has an AC output terminal 44w from which AC power is output between the two switching elements Q5e and Q5f.
- the reference numerals of the switching elements in the inverter 5 generally use Q5, and use Q5a to Q5f when distinguishing between them.
- the gate of the switching element Q5a is connected to the control terminal 47a to which the control signal s5a is input, and the gate of the switching element Q5b is connected to the control terminal 47b to which the control signal s5b is input.
- the gate of switching element Q5c is connected to control terminal 47c to which control signal s5c is input, and the gate of switching element Q5d is connected to control terminal 47d to which control signal s5d is input.
- the gate of the switching element Q5e is connected to the control terminal 47e to which the control signal s5e is input, and the gate of the switching element Q5f is connected to the control terminal 47f to which the control signal s5f is input.
- the inverter 5 includes DC input terminals 43p and 43n to which DC power is input.
- the high potential side wiring 72p is connected to the high potential side wiring 45p via the DC input terminal 43p, and the low potential side wiring 72n is connected to the low potential side wiring 45n via the DC input terminal 43n.
- s5 is used collectively, and s5a to s5f are used for distinction.
- the capacitor 4 is used to smooth the DC power output from the converter 3.
- An aluminum electrolytic capacitor, a film capacitor, or the like can be used as the capacitor 4, and a single capacitor may be used, or a plurality of capacitors may be used in a series or parallel configuration.
- Switching elements Q3a to Q3f and Q5a to Q5f used in converter 3 and inverter 5 are not limited to IGBTs in which freewheeling diodes d are connected in antiparallel.
- the switching elements Q3a to Q3f and Q5a to Q5f are MOSFETs (Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor) in which a free wheel diode d is connected in anti-parallel between the source and drain, or a cascode GaN-HEMT (Gallium Nitride-High Mobility Transistor). etc. can be used. Further, the free wheel diode d may be a diode built in the IGBT, MOSFET, or GaN-HEMT, or may be provided as an external diode.
- MOSFETs Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor
- GaN-HEMT GaN-High Mobility Transistor
- the electric motor 6 is a load that is rotated by the three-phase AC power output from the inverter 5, and may be a synchronous machine or an induction machine.
- the control circuit 7 generates a control signal s3 for the converter 3 and a control signal s5 for the inverter 5 based on the input voltage, current, state information of the electric motor 6, and a command value input from a higher control device. , controls the main circuit 90 of the power converter 100 .
- the currents input to the control circuit 7 are the input currents ir, is, and it of each phase in the AC power input from the three-phase AC power supply 1 to the main circuit 90, the output current i3 of the converter 3, and the input current of the inverter 5.
- the voltages input to the control circuit 7 are the input voltages vrs, vst, and vtr input to the main circuit 90 from the three-phase AC power supply 1 and the DC voltage Vdc of the capacitor 4 .
- the input voltages vrs, vst, vtr are detected by voltage detectors 48a, 48b, 48c, respectively.
- DC voltage Vdc is detected by voltage detector 48d.
- phase currents do not need to be detected for all three phases, and two of them may be detected and the third phase may be calculated within the control circuit 7 . In that case, the number of detectors can be reduced, although the stability of the control is degraded.
- the power converter 100 of Embodiment 1 is an example in which the converter 3 is driven by the two-phase modulation method and the inverter 5 is driven by the three-phase modulation method.
- the control circuit 7 includes a converter control circuit 8 , an inverter control circuit 9 , a carrier phase calculation circuit 10 and a carrier wave generation circuit 11 .
- Converter control circuit 8 receives input voltages vrs, vst, and vtr input from three-phase AC power supply 1; *, based on the d-axis current command value id3*, high power factor control of the AC input current is performed, and a control signal s3 to be output to the gates of the switching elements Q3a to Q3f of the converter 3 is generated.
- the converter control circuit 8 performs PWM control of the converter 3 by the control signal s3. Details of the configuration and operation of converter control circuit 8 will be described later.
- the inverter control circuit 9 outputs the output currents iu, iv, and iw to the electric motor 6, the phase th which is the state information of the electric motor 6, the detected value of the speed ⁇ , the speed command value ⁇ *, and the d-axis current command value id5*. Based on this, the control signal s5 to be output to the gates of the switching elements Q5a to Q5f of the inverter 5 is generated.
- the inverter control circuit 9 performs PWM control of the inverter 5 by the control signal s5. Details of the configuration and operation of the inverter control circuit 9 will be described later.
- Carrier phase calculation circuit 10 calculates carrier phase difference ⁇ def, which is the phase difference between the first carrier wave used to generate control signal s3 for converter 3 and the second carrier wave used to generate control signal s5 for inverter 5. to calculate More specifically, the carrier phase calculation circuit 10 generates a converter signal generated by PWM control based on the detected value of the output current i3 of the converter 3, the detected value of the input current i5 of the inverter 5, and a predetermined reference frequency fsw0. A carrier phase difference ⁇ def, which is the phase difference between the phase of the carrier ripple current on the inverter side and the phase of the carrier ripple current on the inverter side generated by PWM control, is calculated. Output current i3 of converter 3 includes carrier ripple current of converter 3, and input current i5 of inverter 5 includes carrier ripple current of inverter 5. FIG.
- the carrier wave generation circuit 11 generates a two-phase modulated carrier wave Scr2 and a three-phase modulated carrier wave Scr2 based on the carrier phase difference ⁇ def of the carrier ripple current, the reference frequency fsw0, and the frequency on the input side, that is, the frequency fin of the AC power supply 1. Generate wave Scr3. Details of the configuration and operation of the carrier wave generation circuit 11 will be described later.
- the power conversion device 100 boosts the DC voltage Vdc of the capacitor 4 to a desired value while controlling the AC current input from the three-phase AC power supply 1, ie, the input currents ir, is, and it, with the converter 3 at a high power factor.
- the inverter 5 converts the AC power into AC power having an arbitrary and desired frequency to operate the electric motor 6 which is a load.
- the power conversion device 100 operates the electric motor 6 with an alternating current, that is, the output currents iu, iv, and iw will be described.
- the converter control circuit 8 includes a PLL (Phase Locked Loop) calculator 12, a dq converter 13, a dq inverse converter 14, a carrier comparator 15, a gate drive circuit 35, adders/subtractors 53a, 53b, 53c, calculators 54a, 54b. , 54c.
- the PLL calculator 12 calculates phase information ⁇ i synchronized with the AC waveform from the detected values of the input voltages vrs, vst, and vtr of the three-phase AC power supply 1 .
- the command value for controlling the DC voltage Vdc to the DC voltage command value Vdc* is obtained. (output of calculator 54a) is generated.
- the dq converter 13 dq-converts the input currents ir, is, and it input from the three-phase AC power supply 1 using the phase information ⁇ i. generates a certain d-axis current id3.
- the q-axis signal si1 is generated by PI-controlling the q-axis current iq3 by the adder/subtractor 53b and the PI calculator 54b so as to follow the command value output from the calculator 54a.
- the d-axis current id3 is set to a d-axis current command value id3 that is basically zero.
- a d-axis signal si2 is generated by performing PI control so as to follow *.
- the dq inverse transformer 14 generates duty ratio signals Dur, Dus, and Dut based on the phase information ⁇ i, the q-axis signal si1, and the d-axis signal si2.
- the carrier comparator 15 compares the duty ratio signals Dur, Dus, and Dut with the two-phase modulated carrier wave Scr2 input from the carrier wave input terminal 37 to generate a digital control signal s3p for PWM control.
- the gate drive circuit 35 generates an analog control signal s3 from the digital control signal s3p.
- the signals shown in FIGS. 11 to 13 can be applied to the duty ratio signals Dur, Dus, and Dut of the two-phase modulation method.
- a first example of the duty ratio signals Dur, Dus, Dut shown in FIG. 11 is a so-called stuck signal.
- a second example of the duty ratio signals Dur, Dus, Dut shown in FIG. 12 is a so-called underlined signal.
- a third example of the duty ratio signals Dur, Dus and Dut shown in FIG. 13 is a so-called superimposed signal. 11, 12 and 13, the vertical axis is voltage and the horizontal axis is phase.
- the inverter control circuit 9 includes a dq converter 16, a dq inverse converter 17, a carrier comparator 18, a gate drive circuit 36, adders/subtractors 53d, 53e, 53f, and calculators 54d, 54e, 54f.
- the difference between the speed ⁇ of the electric motor 6 and the speed command value ⁇ * is PI-controlled by the adder/subtractor 53d and the calculator 54d, so that the command value (calculator 54d output) is generated.
- the dq converter 16 performs dq conversion on the output currents iu, iv, and iw output to the electric motor 6 using the phase th of the electric motor 6 to obtain a q-axis current iq5 that is an active current component and a d-axis current that is a reactive current component. Generate current id5.
- the adder/subtractor 53f and the PI calculator 54f set the d-axis current id5 to a d-axis current command value id5* that is basically zero.
- a d-axis signal si4 is generated by PI control to follow.
- the q-axis signal si3 is generated by PI-controlling the q-axis current iq5 by the adder/subtractor 53e and the PI calculator 54e so as to follow the command value output from the calculator 54d.
- the dq inverter 17 generates duty ratio signals Duu, Duv and Duw based on the phase th of the electric motor 6, the q-axis signal si3 and the d-axis signal si4.
- the carrier comparator 18 compares the duty ratio signals Duu, Duv, and Duw with the three-phase modulated carrier wave Scr3 input from the carrier wave input terminal 38 to generate a digital control signal s5p for PWM control.
- the gate drive circuit 36 generates an analog control signal s5 from the digital control signal s5p.
- the inverter control circuit 9 is based on a three-phase modulation carrier wave Scr3 having a frequency and phase different from those of the two-phase modulation carrier wave Scr2.
- a control signal s5 is generated to control the elements Q5a-Q5f.
- the signals shown in FIGS. 14 and 15 can be applied to the duty ratio signals Duu, Duv, and Duw of the three-phase modulation method.
- a first example of the duty ratio signals Duu, Duv, and Duw shown in FIG. 14 is a sine wave signal.
- a second example of the duty ratio signals Duu, Duv, and Duw shown in FIG. 12 is a cubic superimposed wave signal. 14 and 15, the vertical axis is voltage and the horizontal axis is phase.
- calculators 54d, 54e, and 54f shown in the inverter control circuit 9 of FIG. 6 may perform not only PI control, but also P control, I control, and PID control.
- the carrier phase calculation circuit 10 includes a phase detector 19a that detects a phase ⁇ 3s that is the phase of the reference frequency fsw0 component in the output current i3 that is the current on the converter 3 side; Based on the input current i5 of the inverter 5 and the reference frequency fsw0, the phase detector 19b detects the phase ⁇ 5s, which is the phase of the reference frequency fsw0 component in the input current i5, which is the current on the inverter 5 side.
- a phase difference calculator 20 is provided for calculating a carrier phase difference ⁇ def, which is a phase difference.
- the phase detectors 19a and 19b are, for example, the phase detector 19 shown in FIG.
- the phase detector 19 shown in FIG. 8 generates a sine wave and a cosine wave with a reference frequency fsw0 input from the terminal 57b, and the current input from the terminal 57a is band-limited by a BPF (Band Pass Filter).
- a sine wave component and a cosine wave component of a desired frequency component are extracted by multiplying by the frequency component of fsw0. By calculating their arc tangents, the phase of the input current is calculated.
- the configuration of phase detector 19 will be described in detail.
- the phase detector 19 includes filters 55a, 55b, 55c and calculators 56a, 56b, 56c, 56d, 56e.
- the filter 55a is a BPF
- the filters 55b and 55c are LPFs (Low Pass Filters).
- the computing unit 56a computes the sine wave component
- the computing unit 56b computes the cosine wave component.
- Arithmetic units 56c and 56d multiply two inputs.
- the computing unit 56e computes the arctangent from the sine wave component and the cosine wave component, and outputs the phase from the terminal 57c.
- the phase detector 19a receives the output current i3 and the reference frequency fsw0 from terminals 57a and 57b, respectively, and outputs the phase ⁇ 3s of the reference frequency fsw0 component in the output current i3 from the terminal 57c.
- the phase detector 19b receives an input current i5 and a reference frequency fsw0 from terminals 57a and 57b, respectively, and outputs a phase ⁇ 5s of the component of the reference frequency fsw0 in the input current i5 from a terminal 57c.
- the directions of the input current i5, the output current i3, and the capacitor current ic are respectively indicated by the directions of the arrows shown in FIG.
- derivation of the carrier phase difference ⁇ def is not limited to the circuit shown in FIG. For example, it may be detected by mounting a phase difference detection IC (Integrated Circuit). Further, the calculation of the carrier phase difference ⁇ def may be performed by hardware or software. Furthermore, a table of phase difference data corresponding to load conditions is built in advance, and the carrier phase difference ⁇ def may be obtained by reading the data in the table each time.
- the carrier wave generation circuit 11 generates two-phase modulation carrier waves Scr2 and Scr3 based on the carrier phase difference ⁇ def of the carrier ripple current, the reference frequency fsw0, and the frequency on the input side, that is, the frequency fin of the AC power supply 1.
- a phase modulation carrier wave Scr3 is generated.
- the carrier wave frequency fsw2 in the carrier wave Scr2 of the two-phase modulation method and the carrier wave frequency fsw3 in the carrier wave Scr3 of the three-phase modulation method are predetermined based on the current flowing into the capacitor 4 or the current flowing out from the capacitor 4, that is, the capacitor current ic.
- FIG. 17 shows an outline of FFT (Fast Fourier Transform) results for the current input to and output from the capacitor 4 in the two-phase modulation method, that is, the capacitor current ic.
- FIG. 18 shows the outline of the FFT result of the current input/output to/from the capacitor 4 in the three-phase modulation method, that is, the capacitor current ic. 17 and 18, the vertical axis is current and the horizontal axis is frequency. 17 and 18 show only high frequency components.
- FFT Fast Fourier Transform
- Frequency f1 is fsw0-3*fin and frequency f2 is fsw0+3*fin.
- Frequency f3 is 2 ⁇ fsw0 and frequency f4 is 3 ⁇ fsw0 ⁇ 6 ⁇ fin.
- Frequency f5 is 3*fsw0+6*fin, and frequency f6 is 4*fsw0.
- frequency component 81a is a DC component.
- Frequency components 81b, 81c, 81d, 81e, 81f, and 81g are components of frequencies f1, f2, f3, f4, f5, and f6, respectively.
- frequency components 81b and 81c are the maximum frequency components.
- frequency component 82a is a DC component.
- Frequency components 82b, 82c, 82d, 82e, 82f, and 82g are components of frequencies f1, f2, f3, f4, f5, and f6, respectively.
- the frequency component 82d is the maximum frequency component.
- FIG. 19 shows the adjustment frequency fad for matching the frequency of the frequency component 81b in the two-phase modulation method and the frequency of the frequency component 82d in the three-phase modulation method.
- FIG. 20 shows the adjustment frequency fad for matching the frequency of the frequency component 81c in the two-phase modulation method and the frequency of the frequency component 82d in the three-phase modulation method.
- the adjustment frequency fad in FIG. 19 is expressed by equation (3)
- the adjustment frequency fad in FIG. 20 is expressed by equation (4).
- fad fsw0+3 ⁇ fin (3)
- fad fsw0 ⁇ 3 ⁇ fin (4)
- the maximum frequency components occur at different frequencies in the two-phase modulation method and the three-phase modulation method.
- the converter 3 and the inverter 5 having different modulation methods are driven at the same carrier wave frequency.
- the maximum frequency components are different.
- the power conversion device 100 of Embodiment 1 includes a converter 3 and an inverter 5 with different modulation methods, and the carrier wave frequency fsw2 in the carrier wave Scr2 of the two-phase modulation method and the carrier wave in the carrier wave Scr3 of the three-phase modulation method Since the frequency fsw3 and the frequency fsw3 have a predetermined relationship such as the formulas (1) and (2), by matching the phases of the current on the converter 3 side and the current on the inverter 5 side, the converter 3 and the carrier ripple current of the inverter 5 can be sufficiently reduced.
- the phase adjustment between the current on the converter 3 side and the current on the inverter 5 side is performed so that the maximum frequency components of each of them match at the same time.
- the effect of reducing the carrier ripple current due to the phase adjustment between the current on the converter 3 side and the current on the inverter 5 side becomes smaller as the frequency difference increases from the calculated values calculated by the equations (1) and (2).
- FIG. 9 shows the carrier wave generation circuit 11 when the carrier wave frequency fsw3 of the inverter 5 is the reference frequency fsw0 and the carrier wave frequency fsw2 of the converter 3 satisfies the expression (1).
- the carrier wave generating circuit 11 shown in FIG. 9 includes a frequency generating circuit 33, a carrier signal generator 21, and a phase delay device 22.
- the frequency generation circuit 33 generates carrier wave frequencies fsw2 and fsw3 based on the reference frequency fsw0 and the frequency fin of the three-phase AC power supply 1 .
- the carrier signal generator 21 generates a carrier wave Scr3 whose frequency is the carrier wave frequency fsw3 and which is a sawtooth waveform or triangular waveform signal.
- the carrier signal generator 21 generates a carrier wave Scr2p before phase adjustment, which has a carrier wave frequency fsw2 and is a sawtooth waveform or triangular waveform signal.
- the phase delay device 22 adds the carrier phase difference ⁇ def to the carrier wave Scr2p before phase adjustment to generate the carrier wave Scr2 after phase adjustment.
- the frequency generation circuit 33 shown in FIG. 9 includes calculators 58a, 58b, and 58c.
- the calculator 58a doubles the input signal.
- the calculator 58b triples the input signal.
- the calculator 58c adds the two input signals.
- FIG. 10 shows the carrier wave generation circuit 11 when the carrier wave frequency fsw3 of the inverter 5 is the reference frequency fsw0 and the carrier wave frequency fsw2 of the converter 3 satisfies the expression (2).
- the carrier wave generation circuit 11 shown in FIG. 10 differs from the carrier wave generation circuit 11 shown in FIG. 9 in the circuit configuration of the frequency generation circuit 33 . The parts different from the carrier wave generation circuit 11 shown in FIG. 9 will be mainly described.
- the frequency generation circuit 33 shown in FIG. 10 includes calculators 58a, 58b, and 58d.
- the calculator 58a doubles the input signal.
- the calculator 58b triples the input signal.
- the calculator 58d subtracts the input signal from the calculator 58b from the input signal from the calculator 58a.
- FIGS. 9 and 10 show the frequency generating circuit 33 when the carrier wave frequency fsw3 of the inverter 5 is the reference frequency fsw0, but as shown in FIG. good.
- Another frequency generation circuit 33 shown in FIG. 23 differs from the frequency generation circuit 33 shown in FIGS. 9 and 10 in that an arithmetic unit 58e is added to the input side of the arithmetic unit 58a.
- the calculator 58e receives fsw3-fs as the reference frequency fsw0, and adds the frequency fs to the reference frequency fsw0 to generate the carrier wave frequency fsw3.
- the other frequency generation circuit 33 shown in FIG. 23 is a circuit corresponding to equation (1).
- Equations (1) and (2) show the relationship between the carrier wave frequency fsw2 and the carrier wave frequency fsw3. 11 can also generate carrier wave frequencies fsw2 and fsw3 that satisfy equations (1) and (2), like the carrier wave generating circuit 11 in FIGS.
- Power converter 100 of Embodiment 1 drives converter 3 by control signal s3 generated by inputting carrier wave Scr2 to converter control circuit 8, and generates by inputting carrier wave Scr3 to inverter control circuit 9.
- the carrier flowing into the capacitor 4 is reduced compared to the comparative example in which the carrier waves of the same frequency are used to operate the converters and inverters of different modulation schemes, such as the power conversion system of Patent Document 1. Ripple current can be sufficiently suppressed.
- FIG. FIG. 22 shows the effective value of the capacitor current ic of the capacitor 4 in the power converter 100 of the first embodiment.
- FIG. 21 shows the effective value of the capacitor current ic of the capacitor 4 in the power converter of the comparative example.
- the power converter of the comparative example is the power converter of FIG. 1 when the carrier wave frequency fsw2 for the converter 3 and the carrier wave frequency fsw3 for the inverter 5 are operated at the same carrier wave frequency. 21 and 22, the vertical axis is current [Arms] and the horizontal axis is frequency [kHz].
- the effective value of the capacitor current ic of the capacitor 4 in the power converter of the comparative example was 5.74 [Arms].
- the effective value of the capacitor current ic of the capacitor 4 in the power converter 100 of Embodiment 1 was 4.68 [Arms].
- the power conversion device 100 of Embodiment 1 has different modulation schemes, frequencies, and phases, and the converter is controlled by the control signals s3 and s5 having a predetermined frequency relationship. It can be confirmed that the capacitor current ic of the capacitor 4 can be reduced by controlling the inverter 3 and the inverter 5 .
- the power conversion device 100 of the first embodiment can reduce the capacitor current ic of the capacitor 4, can suppress heat generation of the capacitor 4, and can use a smaller capacitor 4 than the power conversion device of the comparative example.
- the power converter 100 of Embodiment 1 supplies the second AC power converted from the first AC power input from the AC power supply 1 to the load (motor 6).
- the power conversion device 100 includes a converter 3 that converts first AC power input from an AC power supply 1 into DC power, an inverter 5 that converts DC power output from the converter 3 into second AC power, and DC power. It includes a capacitor 4 connected to the high-potential wiring 45p and the low-potential wiring 45n for transmission, and a control circuit 7 for controlling the converter 3 and the inverter 5 .
- the control circuit 7 generates a first control signal (control signal s3) for controlling the plurality of switching elements Q3a, Q3b, Q3c, Q3d, Q3e, Q3f in the converter 3 based on the first carrier wave (carrier wave Scr2).
- an inverter control circuit 9 that generates a second control signal (control signal s5) for controlling the plurality of switching elements Q5a, Q5b, Q5c, Q5d, Q5e, and Q5f in the inverter 5, and a first carrier wave (carrier wave Scr2 ) and a carrier wave generation circuit 11 that generates a second carrier wave (carrier wave Scr3).
- the frequency (carrier wave frequency fsw2) of the first carrier wave (carrier wave Scr2) and the frequency (carrier wave frequency fsw3) of the second carrier wave (carrier wave Scr3) are the current flowing into the capacitor 4 or the current flowing out of the capacitor 4. It has a predetermined relationship based on current.
- the power conversion device 100 of Embodiment 1 has different modulation schemes, frequencies, and phases due to this configuration, and the first control signal (control signal s3) having a predetermined relationship between the frequencies, the second Since the converter 3 and the inverter 5 are controlled by the control signal (control signal s5), the carrier ripple current flowing into the capacitor 4 can be efficiently reduced.
- FIG. 24 is a diagram showing the configuration of a power converter according to Embodiment 2
- FIG. 25 is a diagram showing the configuration of the control circuit of FIG. 26 and 27 are diagrams showing configurations of a first example and a second example of the carrier wave generation circuit of FIG. 25, respectively.
- FIG. 28 is a diagram showing another example of the frequency generation circuit of FIGS. 26 and 27.
- FIG. 29 is a diagram showing duty ratio signals generated by the converter control circuit of FIG. 25, and
- FIG. 30 is a diagram showing duty ratio signals generated by the inverter control circuit of FIG.
- the power conversion device 100 of the second embodiment differs from the power conversion device 100 of the first embodiment in that the converter 3 is controlled by the three-phase modulation method and the inverter 5 is controlled by the two-phase modulation method. More specifically, in the power conversion device 100 of the second embodiment, the control circuit 7 outputs the two-phase modulation carrier wave Scr2 to the inverter control circuit 9, and outputs the three-phase modulation carrier wave Scr3 to the converter control circuit. 8 is different from the power conversion device 100 of the first embodiment in that a carrier wave generation circuit 24 is provided. The parts different from the power converter 100 of Embodiment 1 will be mainly described.
- the control circuit 7 includes a converter control circuit 8, an inverter control circuit 9, a carrier phase calculation circuit 10, and a carrier wave generation circuit 24.
- the carrier wave generation circuit 24 generates a two-phase modulation carrier wave Scr2 and a three-phase modulation carrier wave Scr2 based on the carrier phase difference ⁇ def of the carrier ripple current, the reference frequency fsw0, and the output-side frequency, that is, the drive frequency fm of the electric motor 6. Generate wave Scr3.
- the carrier wave frequency fsw2 in the carrier wave Scr2 of the two-phase modulation method and the carrier wave frequency fsw3 in the carrier wave Scr3 of the three-phase modulation method are predetermined based on the current flowing into the capacitor 4 or the current flowing out from the capacitor 4, that is, the capacitor current ic. have a defined relationship.
- the relationship between the carrier wave frequency fsw2 and the carrier wave frequency fsw3 satisfies the formulas (6) and (7), like the power conversion device 100 of the first embodiment, the power conversion system of Patent Document 1
- the carrier ripple current flowing into the capacitor 4 can be sufficiently suppressed as compared with the comparative example in which the carrier wave of the same frequency operates the converters and inverters of different modulation schemes.
- fsw2 2*fsw3+3*fm (6)
- fsw2 2 ⁇ fsw3 ⁇ 3 ⁇ fm (7)
- the method of deriving equations (6) and (7) is the same as the method of deriving equations (1) and (2) in the first embodiment.
- the frequency fin in Embodiment 1 may be replaced with the driving frequency fm.
- FIG. 26 shows the carrier wave generation circuit 24 when the carrier wave frequency fsw3 of the converter 3 is the reference frequency fsw0 and the carrier wave frequency fsw2 of the inverter 5 satisfies the expression (6).
- the carrier wave generation circuit 24 shown in FIG. 26 includes a frequency generation circuit 33, a carrier signal generator 21, and a phase delay device 22.
- FIG. The frequency generation circuit 33 generates carrier wave frequencies fsw2 and fsw3 based on the reference frequency fsw0 and the driving frequency fm of the electric motor 6.
- the carrier signal generator 21 generates a carrier wave Scr3 whose frequency is the carrier wave frequency fsw3 and which is a sawtooth waveform or triangular waveform signal.
- the carrier signal generator 21 generates a carrier wave Scr2p before phase adjustment, which has a carrier wave frequency fsw2 and is a sawtooth waveform or triangular waveform signal.
- the phase delay device 22 adds the carrier phase difference ⁇ def to the carrier wave Scr2p before phase adjustment to generate the carrier wave Scr2 after phase adjustment.
- the frequency generation circuit 33 shown in FIG. 26 is the same as the frequency generation circuit 33 shown in FIG. 9 except that the driving frequency fm is input.
- FIG. 27 shows the carrier wave generation circuit 24 when the carrier wave frequency fsw3 of the converter 3 is the reference frequency fsw0 and the carrier wave frequency fsw2 of the inverter 5 satisfies the expression (7).
- the carrier wave generation circuit 24 shown in FIG. 27 differs from the carrier wave generation circuit 24 shown in FIG. 26 in the circuit configuration of the frequency generation circuit 33 . The parts different from the carrier wave generating circuit 24 shown in FIG. 26 will be mainly described.
- the frequency generation circuit 33 shown in FIG. 27 includes calculators 58a, 58b, and 58d.
- the frequency generation circuit 33 shown in FIG. 27 is the same as the frequency generation circuit 33 shown in FIG. 10 except that the drive frequency fm is input.
- the reference frequency fsw0 may be different from the carrier wave frequency fsw3.
- Another frequency generating circuit 33 shown in FIG. 28 differs from the frequency generating circuit 33 shown in FIGS. 26 and 27 in that an operator 58e is added to the input side of the operator 58a.
- the calculator 58e receives fsw3-fs as the reference frequency fsw0, and adds the frequency fs to the reference frequency fsw0 to generate the carrier wave frequency fsw3.
- the other frequency generation circuit 33 shown in FIG. 28 is a circuit corresponding to equation (6).
- the circuit corresponding to equation (7) subtracts the output value of the calculator 58b from the input of the calculator 58c, as in FIG.
- Equations (6) and (7) show the relationship between the carrier wave frequency fsw2 and the carrier wave frequency fsw3. 24 can also generate carrier wave frequencies fsw2 and fsw3 that satisfy equations (6) and (7), like the carrier wave generating circuit 24 in FIGS.
- the dq inverter 14 Since the converter control circuit 8 of the carrier wave generation circuit 24 receives the three-phase modulated carrier wave Scr3, the dq inverter 14 generates three-phase modulated duty ratio signals Dur, Dus, and Dut shown in FIG. do. Note that the duty ratio signals Dur, Dus, and Dut are not limited to sine wave signals, and may be cubic superimposed wave signals shown in FIG.
- the carrier comparator 15 compares the duty ratio signals Dur, Dus, and Dut with the three-phase modulated carrier wave Scr3 input from the carrier wave input terminal 37 to generate a digital control signal s3p for PWM control. .
- the gate drive circuit 35 generates an analog control signal s3 from the digital control signal s3p.
- the inverter control circuit 9 of the carrier wave generation circuit 24 receives the two-phase modulated carrier wave Scr2, so that the dq inverse converter 17 converts the two-phase modulated duty ratio signals Duu, Duv, and Duw shown in FIG. Generate.
- the duty ratio signals Duu, Duv, and Duw are not limited to the so-called top and bottom sticking signals, and may be the so-called bottom sticking signals or the so-called top sticking signals shown in FIGS. 12 and 13 .
- the carrier comparator 18 compares the duty ratio signals Duu, Duv, and Duw with the two-phase modulated carrier wave Scr2 input from the carrier wave input terminal 38 to generate a digital control signal s5p for PWM control. .
- the gate drive circuit 36 generates an analog control signal s5 from the digital control signal s5p.
- the inverter control circuit 9 uses a different modulation method from the control signal s3 based on a two-phase modulation carrier wave Scr2 having a frequency and phase different from those of the three-phase modulation carrier wave Scr3.
- a control signal s5 is generated to control the elements Q5a-Q5f.
- Power converter 100 of Embodiment 2 drives converter 3 by control signal s3 generated by inputting carrier wave Scr3 to converter control circuit 8, and generates by inputting carrier wave Scr2 to inverter control circuit 9.
- the inverter 5 By driving the inverter 5 with the control signal s5, like the power conversion device 100 of the first embodiment, converters and inverters of different modulation methods with the same frequency carrier wave as in the power conversion system of Patent Document 1 can be operated.
- the carrier ripple current flowing into the capacitor 4 can be sufficiently suppressed as compared with the operating comparative example.
- the power converter 100 of Embodiment 2 supplies the second AC power converted from the first AC power input from the AC power supply 1 to the load (motor 6).
- the power conversion device 100 includes a converter 3 that converts first AC power input from an AC power supply 1 into DC power, an inverter 5 that converts DC power output from the converter 3 into second AC power, and DC power. It includes a capacitor 4 connected to the high-potential wiring 45p and the low-potential wiring 45n for transmission, and a control circuit 7 for controlling the converter 3 and the inverter 5 .
- the control circuit 7 generates a first control signal (control signal s3) for controlling the plurality of switching elements Q3a, Q3b, Q3c, Q3d, Q3e, Q3f in the converter 3 based on the first carrier wave (carrier wave Scr3).
- an inverter control circuit 9 that generates a second control signal (control signal s5) for controlling the plurality of switching elements Q5a, Q5b, Q5c, Q5d, Q5e, and Q5f in the inverter 5, and a first carrier wave (carrier wave Scr3 ) and a carrier wave generating circuit 24 for generating a second carrier wave (carrier wave Scr2).
- the frequency (carrier wave frequency fsw3) of the first carrier wave (carrier wave Scr3) and the frequency (carrier wave frequency fsw2) of the second carrier wave (carrier wave Scr2) are the current flowing into the capacitor 4 or the current flowing out of the capacitor 4. It has a predetermined relationship based on current.
- the power conversion device 100 of Embodiment 2 has a different modulation method, frequency, and phase due to this configuration, and the first control signal (control signal s3) having a predetermined relationship between the frequencies, the second Since the converter 3 and the inverter 5 are controlled by the control signal (control signal s5), the carrier ripple current flowing into the capacitor 4 can be efficiently reduced.
- Embodiment 3. 31 is a diagram showing the configuration of a power converter according to Embodiment 3
- FIG. 32 is a diagram showing the configuration of the control circuit of FIG. 33 is a flow chart showing the operation of the carrier phase arithmetic circuit of FIG. 32.
- FIG. The power conversion device 100 of Embodiment 3 is provided with the carrier phase calculation circuit 26 for calculating the carrier phase difference ⁇ def based on the capacitor current ic detected by the current detector 49i. is different from the power conversion device 100 of form 1.
- the parts different from the power converter 100 of Embodiment 1 will be mainly described.
- the power converter 100 of the third embodiment includes a current detector 49i instead of the current detectors 49d and 49e in the power converter 100 of the first embodiment.
- the control circuit 7 of the third embodiment includes a carrier phase calculation circuit 26 instead of the carrier phase calculation circuit 10 in the control circuit 7 of the first embodiment.
- the operation of the carrier phase calculation circuit 26 will be described with reference to FIGS. 32 and 33.
- FIG. FIG. 33 shows the case where the unit of the carrier phase difference ⁇ def is degrees. When the unit of the carrier phase difference ⁇ def is radian, "360" in step S07 is read as 2 ⁇ .
- the carrier phase calculation circuit 26 minimizes the capacitor current ic, which is the current flowing into the capacitor 4 or the current flowing out of the capacitor 4.
- the first carrier wave used to generate the control signal s3 for the converter 3 and the inverter 5 A carrier phase difference ⁇ def, which is a phase difference from the second carrier wave used to generate the control signal s5 of , is calculated. More specifically, the carrier phase calculation circuit 26 compares the current detection value In, which is detected at regular time intervals, with the previous current detection value Ib, and uses the adjustment values A and B to calculate the capacitor current
- a carrier phase difference ⁇ def is calculated so that ic is minimized.
- step S01 a current detection value In obtained by detecting the capacitor current ic at regular time intervals is acquired (current value acquisition procedure).
- step S02 the adjustment value A is updated (adjustment value update procedure).
- the adjustment value A is an adjustment value for adjusting the previously calculated carrier phase difference ⁇ def.
- the initial value of the adjustment value A is used as the adjustment value A for the first time.
- step S03 the current detection value In is compared with the previous current detection value Ib. If the current detection value In is greater than the current detection value Ib, the process proceeds to step S04, where the current detection value In is greater than the current detection value Ib. If not, the process proceeds to step S05 (current value comparison procedure).
- step S03 it is determined that the current detection value In is greater than the current detection value Ib, and the process proceeds to step S04.
- step S04 the adjustment value A is added to the previous carrier phase difference ⁇ def, and this value is set as a new carrier phase difference ⁇ def. Add 1 to the variable Cnt and set this value to the new variable Cnt.
- An initial value ⁇ def0 is used for the initial carrier phase difference ⁇ def, and 0 (zero) is used for the initial variable Cnt.
- the initial value ⁇ def0 is, for example, 0 (zero).
- step S05 the adjustment value A is subtracted from the previous carrier phase difference ⁇ def, and this value is set as the new carrier phase difference ⁇ def. Subtract 1 from the variable Cnt and set this value to the new variable Cnt.
- An initial value ⁇ def0 is used for the initial carrier phase difference ⁇ def, and 0 (zero) is used for the initial variable Cnt.
- the initial value ⁇ def0 is, for example, 0 (zero).
- Steps S04 and S05 are phase difference changing procedures.
- step S06 if the absolute value of the variable Cnt is greater than 2, the adjustment value B is subtracted from the adjustment value A, and this value is set as the new adjustment value A. If the absolute value of the variable Cnt is 2 or less, the adjustment value B is added to the adjustment value A and this value is set as the new adjustment value A.
- Step S06 is the next adjustment value setting procedure.
- step S07 if the carrier phase difference ⁇ def is greater than 360, 360 is subtracted from the carrier phase difference ⁇ def and this value is set as a new carrier phase difference ⁇ def. If the carrier phase difference ⁇ def is less than 0, add 360 to the carrier phase difference ⁇ def and set this value to the new carrier phase difference ⁇ def.
- Step S07 is a phase difference setting procedure, and a value within 360 degrees is calculated. After executing step S07, the initial carrier phase difference ⁇ def is completed. From the second time onwards, a new carrier phase difference ⁇ def is calculated using the adjustment value A and the carrier phase difference ⁇ def set in the previous steps S04 to S07.
- steps S01 to S07 are executed each time the current detector 49i outputs a detection value. If the current detector 49i outputs a detection value in a time shorter than the execution time of steps S04 to S07, step S01 is executed after execution of step S07.
- the carrier phase calculation circuit 26 adjusts the carrier phase difference ⁇ def by a large amount of change when the capacitor current ic of the capacitor 4 is far from the minimum value, and adjusts the carrier phase difference ⁇ def by a small amount of change when the capacitor current ic is near the minimum value. to adjust. Therefore, the power converter 100 of the third embodiment controls the converter 3 and the inverter 5 so that the capacitor current ic of the capacitor 4 becomes small, so that the capacitor current ic can be finally minimized.
- the adjustment value A is the phase adjustment value
- the adjustment value B corresponds to the fine adjustment change value of the phase adjustment value.
- the adjustment values A and B may be any number. However, if the adjustment values A and B are set to small values, fine adjustment will increase the precision of the adjustment, but it will take time. On the other hand, if the adjustment values A and B are set to large values, the accuracy of adjustment is lowered, but the capacitor current ic can be reduced in a short period of time.
- the power converter 100 of the third embodiment has different modulation schemes, frequencies, and phases, and the control signal s3 , the converter 3 and the inverter 5 are controlled by the control signal s5. Furthermore, the power conversion device 100 of the third embodiment can reduce the number of current detectors compared to the power conversion device 100 of the first embodiment, and can be configured at a lower cost.
- Embodiment 4. 34 is a diagram showing the configuration of a power converter according to Embodiment 4
- FIG. 35 is a diagram showing the configuration of the control circuit of FIG. 36 shows the configuration of the converter control circuit of FIG. 34
- FIG. 37 shows the configuration of the inverter control circuit of FIG. 38 is a diagram showing frequency components of a capacitor current in the power converter according to Embodiment 4.
- FIG. The power converter 100 of the fourth embodiment detects the d-axis current command values id3*, id5 This differs from the power converter 100 of the first embodiment in that the control circuit 7 includes a converter control circuit 28 and an inverter control circuit 29 that generate * and control signals s3 and s5.
- the parts different from the power converter 100 of Embodiment 1 will be mainly described.
- Converter control circuit 28 includes converter control circuit 8 shown in FIG. An effective value calculator 59b for calculating a current effective value i5e, which is the effective value of the input current i5, and a reactive current calculator 30 for calculating the d-axis current command value id3* from the current effective values i3e and i5e are added.
- Inverter control circuit 29 includes inverter control circuit 9 shown in FIG. An effective value calculator 59d for calculating a current effective value i5e, which is the effective value of the input current i5, and a reactive current calculator 31 for calculating the d-axis current command value id5* from the current effective values i3e and i5e are added.
- Reactive current calculator 30 compares current effective value i5e, which is the effective value of current on inverter 5 side, with current effective value i3e, which is the effective value of current on converter 3 side, and compares current effective value i5e to current effective value i3e.
- the first reactive current command value that is, the d-axis current command value id3* is generated according to the difference between the current effective value i5e and the current effective value i3e. Since converter control circuit 28 generates control signal s3 using d-axis current command value id3* generated by reactive current calculator 30, the current amount of output current i3 increases, and input current i5 on inverter 5 side increases. A carrier ripple current flowing into the capacitor 4 caused by being larger than the output current i3 can be reduced.
- Reactive current calculator 31 compares effective current value i5e, which is the effective value of current on inverter 5 side, and effective current value i3e, which is the effective value of current on converter 3 side, and compares current effective value i3e to current effective value i5e.
- the second reactive current command value corresponding to the difference between the current effective value i5e and the current effective value i3e, that is, the d-axis current command value id5* to generate Inverter control circuit 29 generates control signal s5 using d-axis current command value id5* generated by reactive current calculator 31, so that the amount of input current i5 increases and output current i3 of converter 3 side increases. It is possible to reduce the carrier ripple current flowing into the capacitor 4 caused by being larger than the input current i5.
- FIG. 38 shows the FFT result when the converter control circuit 28 increases the d-axis current command value id3* in the output current i3.
- the vertical axis is current [Arms] and the horizontal axis is frequency [kHz].
- the effective value of the capacitor current ic of the capacitor 4 in the power converter 100 of the fourth embodiment was 4.42 [Arms].
- the effective value of the capacitor current ic of the capacitor 4 in the power converter 100 of the first embodiment including the converter control circuit 8 and the inverter control circuit 9 was 4.68 [Arms] as described above.
- the power converter 100 of the fourth embodiment can reduce the carrier ripple current flowing into the capacitor 4 more than the power converter 100 of the first embodiment.
- the inverter control circuit 29 increases the d-axis current command value id5* for the input current i5, the carrier ripple current flowing into the capacitor 4 can be reduced more than the power converter 100 of the first embodiment. can.
- the reactive current command values that is, the d-axis current command values id3* and id5* are increased more than necessary, the current values themselves will increase, so it is necessary to limit them to appropriate values.
- the power converter 100 of the fourth embodiment has different modulation schemes, frequencies, and phases, and the control signal s3 , the converter 3 and the inverter 5 are controlled by the control signal s5. Furthermore, the power converter 100 of the fourth embodiment has a reactive current command value, that is, the d-axis current, so as to increase the smaller current among the current on the converter 3 side (output current i3) and the current on the inverter 5 side (input current i5). Since the command value id3* or the d-axis current command value id5* is increased to generate the control signals s3 and s5, the carrier ripple current flowing into the capacitor 4 can be reduced more than the power converter 100 of the first embodiment. can be done.
- converter control circuit 28 and the inverter control circuit 29 of the fourth embodiment are applied to the power converter 100 of the first embodiment has been described so far.
- the converter control circuit 28 and the inverter control circuit 29 of the fourth embodiment can also be applied to the power converter 100 of the second embodiment and the power converter 100 of the third embodiment.
- Embodiment 5 39 is a diagram showing the configuration of a power converter according to the fifth embodiment, and FIG. 40 is a diagram showing the configuration of another power converter according to the fifth embodiment.
- the power conversion device 100 of Embodiment 5 differs from the power conversion device 100 of Embodiment 1 in that the main circuit 90 has two sets of the converter 3 and the inverter 5, and these two sets are configured in parallel. .
- the parts different from the power converter 100 of Embodiment 1 will be mainly described.
- converter 3, inverter 5, and capacitor 4 in power converter 100 of Embodiment 1 shown in FIG. 1 are replaced with converter 3a, inverter 5a, and capacitor 4a.
- the three-phase power lines 67 include an r-phase power line 67r, an s-phase power line 67s, and a t-phase power line 67t.
- the three-phase power lines 68 include a u-phase power line 68u, a v-phase power line 68v, and a w-phase power line 68w.
- the r-phase, s-phase and t-phase of the power line 67 are connected to the corresponding r-phase, s-phase and t-phase of the power line 51 .
- the u-phase, v-phase and w-phase of the power line 68 are connected to the corresponding u-phase, v-phase and w-phase of the power line 68 .
- a control signal s3 is input to the control terminal 46 of the converter 3a and the control terminal 46 of the converter 3b
- a control signal s5 is input to the control terminal 47 of the inverter 5a and the control terminal 47 of the inverter 5b.
- FIG. 39 shows an example in which voltage detector 48d detects DC voltage Vdc of capacitor 4b, and current detectors 49d and 49e detect output current i3 of converter 3a and input current i5 of inverter 5a in capacitor 4a.
- Voltage detector 48d may detect DC voltage Vdc of capacitor 4a
- current detectors 49d and 49e may detect output current i3 of converter 3b and input current i5 of inverter 5b in capacitor 4b.
- phase currents do not need to be detected for all three phases, and two of them may be detected and the third phase may be calculated within the control circuit 7 . In that case, the number of detectors can be reduced, although the stability of the control is degraded.
- the control circuit 7 of Embodiments 1 to 4 can be applied to the control circuit 7.
- a capacitor current ic is input to the control circuit 7 .
- FIG. 40 shows a current detector 49i for detecting the capacitor current ic of the capacitor 4a.
- the power converter 100 of Embodiment 5 corresponds to the power converter in which the main circuits 90 of the power converters 100 of Embodiments 1 to 4 are arranged in parallel.
- the power converter 100 of the fifth embodiment performs the same control on the converters 3a and 3b, and the same control on the inverters 5a and 5b. Therefore, the power converter 100 of the fifth embodiment operates in the same manner as the power converters 100 of the first to fourth embodiments, depending on the configuration of the control circuit 7 to be applied. Therefore, the power converter 100 of the fifth embodiment has the same effect as the power converters 100 of the first to fourth embodiments depending on the configuration of the control circuit 7 applied.
- the power conversion device 100 of Embodiment 5 can reduce the current input to and output from the capacitor in the intermediate stage between the converter and the inverter, that is, the capacitor current ic, even if the converter is connected in parallel and the inverter is connected in parallel. , the heat generation of the capacitor can be suppressed, and a smaller capacitor can be used than the power converter of the comparative example described above.
- the converter, inverter, and capacitor are connected in parallel in FIG. 39, the same effect can be obtained with a configuration in which the switching elements in the converter and the switching elements in the inverter, that is, the legs of each phase are connected in parallel.
- the parallel number is not limited to 2, and similar effects can be obtained with a parallel number greater than that.
- the functions of the following target circuits in the control circuit 7 may be realized by the processor 98 and the memory 99 shown in FIG.
- the target circuits are the converter control circuit 8 excluding the gate drive circuit 35, the inverter control circuit 9 excluding the gate drive circuit 36, the carrier phase calculation circuit 10, the carrier wave generation circuit 11, the carrier wave generation circuit 24, the carrier phase calculation circuit 26, They are a converter control circuit 28 excluding the gate drive circuit 35 and an inverter control circuit 29 excluding the gate drive circuit 36 .
- FIG. 41 is a diagram showing another hardware configuration example that implements the functions of the control circuit.
- the target circuit is implemented by the processor 98 executing a program stored in the memory 99 .
- multiple processors 98 and multiple memories 99 may cooperate to perform each function.
- d-axis current command value id5*... d-axis current command value
- Q5a, Q5b, Q5c, Q5d, Q5e, Q5f... switching elements s3, s3a, s3b , s3c, s3d, s3e, s3f... control signal
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Abstract
Description
図1は、実施の形態1に係る電力変換装置の構成を示す図である。図2は図1のコンバータの構成を示す図であり、図3は図1のインバータの構成を示す図である。図4は図1の制御回路の構成を示す図であり、図5は図4のコンバータ制御回路の構成を示す図である。図6は図4のインバータ制御回路の構成を示す図であり、図7は図4のキャリア位相演算回路の構成を示す図である。図8は、図7の位相検出器の構成を示す図である。図9、図10は、それぞれ図4のキャリア波生成回路の第一例、第二例の構成を示す図である。図11、図12、図13は、それぞれ図5のコンバータ制御回路で生成されるデューティ比信号の第一例、第二例、第三例を示す図である。図14、図15は、それぞれ図6のインバータ制御回路で生成されるデューティ比信号の第一例、第二例を示す図である。図16は、図1のコンデンサに流れる電流を説明する図である。図17、図18は、それぞれ図16のコンデンサ電流における2相変調方式、3相変調方式の周波数成分を示す図である。図19、図20は、それぞれ実施の形態1に係る調整周波数の第一例、第二例を示す図である。図21は比較例の電力変換装置におけるコンデンサ電流の周波数成分を示す図であり、図22は実施の形態1に係る電力変換装置におけるコンデンサ電流の周波数成分を示す図である。図23は、図9、図10の周波数生成回路の他の例を示す図である。図1に示す一例の電力変換装置100は、交流電源1から入力された第一交流電力から変換された第二交流電力を負荷である電動機6に供給する電力変換装置である。電力変換装置100は、交流電源1から入力された第一交流電力から変換された第二交流電力を負荷である電動機6に供給する主回路90と、主回路90を制御する制御回路7、主回路90の電圧を検出する電圧検出器48a、48b、48c、48d、主回路90の電流を検出する電流検出器49a、49b、49c、49d、49e、49f、49g、49h、電動機6の位相th、速度ω等の状態情報を検出する検出器39を備えている。
fsw2=2×fsw3-3×fin ・・・(2)
fad=fsw0+3×fin ・・・(3)
fad=fsw0-3×fin ・・・(4)
fsw2=fsw3+fad ・・・(5)
ここで、基準周波数fsw0をキャリア波周波数fsw3にする場合、式(5)及び式(3)から式(1)が得られ、式(5)及び式(4)から式(2)が得られる。
図24は実施の形態2に係る電力変換装置の構成を示す図であり、図25は図24の制御回路の構成を示す図である。図26、図27は、それぞれ図25のキャリア波生成回路の第一例、第二例の構成を示す図である。図28は、図26、図27の周波数生成回路の他の例を示す図である。図29は図25のコンバータ制御回路で生成されるデューティ比信号を示す図であり、図30は図25のインバータ制御回路で生成されるデューティ比信号を示す図である。実施の形態2の電力変換装置100は、コンバータ3を3相変調方式で制御し、インバータ5を2相変調方式で制御する点で実施の形態1の電力変換装置100と異なる。より具体的には、実施の形態2の電力変換装置100は、制御回路7が2相変調方式のキャリア波Scr2をインバータ制御回路9に出力し、3相変調方式のキャリア波Scr3をコンバータ制御回路8に出力するキャリア波生成回路24を備えている点で、実施の形態1の電力変換装置100と異なる。実施の形態1の電力変換装置100と異なる部分を主に説明する。
fsw2=2×fsw3-3×fm ・・・(7)
図31は実施の形態3に係る電力変換装置の構成を示す図であり、図32は図31の制御回路の構成を示す図である。図33は、図32のキャリア位相演算回路の動作を示すフローチャートである。実施の形態3の電力変換装置100は、制御回路7が電流検出器49iにて検出されたコンデンサ電流icに基づいてキャリア位相差θdefを演算するキャリア位相演算回路26を備えている点で、実施の形態1の電力変換装置100と異なる。実施の形態1の電力変換装置100と異なる部分を主に説明する。
図34は実施の形態4に係る電力変換装置の構成を示す図であり、図35は図34の制御回路の構成を示す図である。図36は図34のコンバータ制御回路の構成を示す図であり、図37は図34のインバータ制御回路の構成を示す図である。図38は、実施の形態4に係る電力変換装置におけるコンデンサ電流の周波数成分を示す図である。実施の形態4の電力変換装置100は、コンバータ制御回路8、インバータ制御回路9の代わりに電流検出器49d、49eに検出された出力電流i3、入力電流i5からd軸電流指令値id3*、id5*を生成して制御信号s3、s5を生成するコンバータ制御回路28、インバータ制御回路29を制御回路7が備えている点で、実施の形態1の電力変換装置100と異なる。実施の形態1の電力変換装置100と異なる部分を主に説明する。
図39は実施の形態5に係る電力変換装置の構成を示す図であり、図40は実施の形態5に係る他の電力変換装置の構成を示す図である。実施の形態5の電力変換装置100は、主回路90がコンバータ3及びインバータ5の組が2つあり、この2組が並列に構成されている点で実施の形態1の電力変換装置100と異なる。実施の形態1の電力変換装置100と異なる部分を主に説明する。
Claims (16)
- 交流電源から入力された第一交流電力から変換された第二交流電力を負荷に供給する電力変換装置であって、
前記交流電源から入力された前記第一交流電力を直流電力に変換するコンバータと、
前記コンバータから出力された前記直流電力を前記第二交流電力に変換するインバータと、
前記直流電力を伝送する高電位側配線及び低電位側配線に接続されたコンデンサと、
前記コンバータ及び前記インバータを制御する制御回路と、を備え、
前記制御回路は、
第一キャリア波に基づいて、前記コンバータにおける複数のスイッチング素子を制御する第一制御信号を生成するコンバータ制御回路と、
前記第一キャリア波と異なる周波数及び位相を有する第二キャリア波に基づいて、前記第一制御信号と異なる変調方式であると共に、前記インバータにおける複数のスイッチング素子を制御する第二制御信号を生成するインバータ制御回路と、
前記第一キャリア波及び前記第二キャリア波を生成するキャリア波生成回路と、を備え、
前記第一キャリア波の周波数と前記第二キャリア波の周波数とは、前記コンデンサに流入する電流又は前記コンデンサから流出する電流に基づく予め定められた関係を有している、
電力変換装置。 - 前記第一キャリア波と前記第二キャリア波との位相差を演算するキャリア位相演算回路を備え、
前記キャリア位相演算回路は、
前記コンデンサの一端が接続された前記高電位側配線又は前記低電位側配線における、前記コンバータ側の電流及び前記インバータ側の電流と、予め定められた基準周波数とに基づいて、前記第一キャリア波と前記第二キャリア波との位相差であるキャリア位相差を演算する、
請求項1記載の電力変換装置。 - 前記キャリア位相演算回路は、
前記コンバータ側の電流における前記基準周波数の成分の位相である第一位相を検出する第一位相検出器と、前記インバータ側の電流における前記基準周波数の成分の位相である第二位相を検出する第二位相検出器と、前記第一位相と前記第二位相との差を演算する位相差演算器を備えている、
請求項2記載の電力変換装置。 - 前記第一キャリア波と前記第二キャリア波との位相差を演算するキャリア位相演算回路を備え、
前記キャリア位相演算回路は、
前記コンデンサに流入する電流又は前記コンデンサから流出する電流が最小になる、前記第一キャリア波と前記第二キャリア波との位相差であるキャリア位相差を演算する、
請求項1記載の電力変換装置。 - 前記コンバータ制御回路は2相変調方式の前記第一制御信号を生成し、
前記インバータ制御回路は3相変調方式の前記第二制御信号を生成する、
請求項1から3のいずれか1項に記載の電力変換装置。 - 前記コンバータ制御回路は2相変調方式の前記第一制御信号を生成し、
前記インバータ制御回路は3相変調方式の前記第二制御信号を生成する、
請求項4記載の電力変換装置。 - 前記コンバータ制御回路は3相変調方式の前記第一制御信号を生成し、
前記インバータ制御回路は2相変調方式の前記第二制御信号を生成する、
請求項1から3のいずれか1項に記載の電力変換装置。 - 前記コンバータ制御回路は3相変調方式の前記第一制御信号を生成し、
前記インバータ制御回路は2相変調方式の前記第二制御信号を生成する、
請求項4記載の電力変換装置。 - 前記2相変調方式の前記第一制御信号における前記第一キャリア波の周波数をfsw2とし、前記3相変調方式の前記第二制御信号における前記第二キャリア波の周波数をfsw3とし、前記交流電源の周波数をfinとし、
前記キャリア波生成回路は、
周波数fsw2と周波数fsw3とが、
fsw2=2×fsw3±3×finの関係になっている前記第一キャリア波及び前記第二キャリア波を生成する、
請求項5記載の電力変換装置。 - 前記2相変調方式の前記第一制御信号における前記第一キャリア波の周波数をfsw2とし、前記3相変調方式の前記第二制御信号における前記第二キャリア波の周波数をfsw3とし、前記交流電源の周波数をfinとし、
前記キャリア波生成回路は、
周波数fsw2と周波数fsw3とが、
fsw2=2×fsw3±3×finの関係になっている前記第一キャリア波及び前記第二キャリア波を生成する、
請求項6記載の電力変換装置。 - 前記2相変調方式の前記第二制御信号における前記第二キャリア波の周波数をfsw2とし、前記3相変調方式の前記第一制御信号における前記第一キャリア波の周波数をfsw3とし、前記負荷に供給する交流電力の周波数をfmとし、
前記キャリア波生成回路は、
周波数fsw2と周波数fsw3とが、
fsw2=2×fsw3±3×fmの関係になっている前記第一キャリア波及び前記第二キャリア波を生成する、
請求項7記載の電力変換装置。 - 前記2相変調方式の前記第二制御信号における前記第二キャリア波の周波数をfsw2とし、前記3相変調方式の前記第一制御信号における前記第一キャリア波の周波数をfsw3とし、前記負荷に供給する交流電力の周波数をfmとし、
前記キャリア波生成回路は、
周波数fsw2と周波数fsw3とが、
fsw2=2×fsw3±3×fmの関係になっている前記第一キャリア波及び前記第二キャリア波を生成する、
請求項8記載の電力変換装置。 - 前記コンバータ制御回路は、
前記インバータ側の電流の実効値である第一電流実効値が前記コンバータ側の電流の実効値である第二電流実効値よりも大きい場合に、前記第一電流実効値と前記第二電流実効値との差に応じた第一無効電流指令値を生成する第一無効電流演算器を備え、
前記第一無効電流指令値に基づいて前記コンバータ側の電流の無効電流が増大する前記第一制御信号を生成する、
請求項1から3、5、7、9、11のいずれか1項に記載の電力変換装置。 - 前記インバータ制御回路は、
前記インバータ側の電流の実効値である第一電流実効値が前記コンバータ側の電流の実効値である第二電流実効値よりも小さい場合に、前記第一電流実効値と前記第二電流実効値との差に応じた第二無効電流指令値を生成する第二無効電流演算器を備え、
前記第二無効電流指令値に基づいて前記インバータ側の電流の無効電流が増大する前記第二制御信号を生成する、
請求項1から3、5、7、9、11のいずれか1項に記載の電力変換装置。 - 前記コンバータ制御回路は、
前記インバータ側の電流の実効値である第一電流実効値が前記コンバータ側の電流の実効値である第二電流実効値よりも大きい場合に、前記第一電流実効値と前記第二電流実効値との差に応じた第一無効電流指令値を生成する第一無効電流演算器を備え、
前記第一無効電流指令値に基づいて前記コンバータ側の電流の無効電流が増大する前記第一制御信号を生成し、
前記インバータ制御回路は、
前記インバータ側の電流の実効値である第一電流実効値が前記コンバータ側の電流の実効値である第二電流実効値よりも小さい場合に、前記第一電流実効値と前記第二電流実効値との差に応じた第二無効電流指令値を生成する第二無効電流演算器を備え、
前記第二無効電流指令値に基づいて前記インバータ側の電流の無効電流が増大する前記第二制御信号を生成する、
請求項1から3、5、7、9、11のいずれか1項に記載の電力変換装置。 - 前記第一交流電力を他の直流電力に変換する他のコンバータと、
前記他のコンバータから出力された他の直流電力を交流電力に変換し、前記インバータと共に前記第二交流電力を前記負荷に供給する他のインバータと、
前記他の直流電力を伝送する他の高電位側配線及び他の低電位側配線に接続された他のコンデンサと、を更に備え、
前記高電位側配線と前記他の高電位側配線とは接続されており、
前記低電位側配線と前記他の低電位側配線とは接続されており、
前記制御回路は、
前記第一制御信号を前記コンバータ及び前記他のコンバータに出力し、
前記第二制御信号を前記インバータ及び前記他のインバータに出力する、
請求項1から15のいずれか1項に記載の電力変換装置。
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JPH04121065A (ja) * | 1990-09-07 | 1992-04-22 | Hitachi Ltd | 電力変換方法、電力変換装置およびその電力変換装置を用いた圧延システム |
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JP2020184846A (ja) * | 2019-05-09 | 2020-11-12 | 株式会社デンソー | 電力供給装置 |
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