WO2023276561A1 - 非水電解液の製造方法 - Google Patents
非水電解液の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2023276561A1 WO2023276561A1 PCT/JP2022/022741 JP2022022741W WO2023276561A1 WO 2023276561 A1 WO2023276561 A1 WO 2023276561A1 JP 2022022741 W JP2022022741 W JP 2022022741W WO 2023276561 A1 WO2023276561 A1 WO 2023276561A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- solvent
- electrolyte
- sulfonylimide
- aqueous
- solution
- Prior art date
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- 239000011255 nonaqueous electrolyte Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 206
- -1 sulfonylimide compound Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 125
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 92
- 125000005463 sulfonylimide group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000004508 fractional distillation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 125000003709 fluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 140
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 51
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000003759 ester based solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003660 carbonate based solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000005676 cyclic carbonates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000005678 chain carbonates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229910005143 FSO2 Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
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- 229910010941 LiFSI Inorganic materials 0.000 description 34
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 18
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl carbonate Chemical compound COC(=O)OC IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
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- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 11
- JBTWLSYIZRCDFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl methyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OC JBTWLSYIZRCDFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 150000003949 imides Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 8
- FKRCODPIKNYEAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl propionate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC FKRCODPIKNYEAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
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- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 5
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- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
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- 159000000002 lithium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
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- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 5
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- 101150058243 Lipf gene Proteins 0.000 description 4
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- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004210 ether based solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 4
- GAEKPEKOJKCEMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-valerolactone Chemical compound CC1CCC(=O)O1 GAEKPEKOJKCEMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000002500 ions Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
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- 239000013557 residual solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfolane Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CCCC1 HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- SBLRHMKNNHXPHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-fluoro-1,3-dioxolan-2-one Chemical compound FC1COC(=O)O1 SBLRHMKNNHXPHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 229910013075 LiBF Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
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- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 150000008041 alkali metal carbonates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000002001 electrolyte material Substances 0.000 description 3
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- PIYNUZCGMLCXKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dioxane-2,6-dione Chemical compound O=C1COCC(=O)O1 PIYNUZCGMLCXKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- MBDUIEKYVPVZJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethylsulfonylethane Chemical compound CCS(=O)(=O)CC MBDUIEKYVPVZJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GGYVTHJIUNGKFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylpiperidin-2-one Chemical compound CN1CCCCC1=O GGYVTHJIUNGKFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- YBJCDTIWNDBNTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylsulfonylethane Chemical compound CCS(C)(=O)=O YBJCDTIWNDBNTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NOFQKTWPZFUCOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6-pentamethylheptane Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C NOFQKTWPZFUCOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WKFQMDFSDQFAIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dimethylthiolane 1,1-dioxide Chemical compound CC1CC(C)S(=O)(=O)C1 WKFQMDFSDQFAIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PTTPXKJBFFKCEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methyl-4-heptanone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(=O)CC(C)C PTTPXKJBFFKCEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RILZRCJGXSFXNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]ethanol Chemical class OCCC1=CC=C(OC(F)(F)F)C=C1 RILZRCJGXSFXNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SFPQDYSOPQHZAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxypropanenitrile Chemical compound COC(C)C#N SFPQDYSOPQHZAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DTFKRVXLBCAIOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylanisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1C DTFKRVXLBCAIOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- FPPLREPCQJZDAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpentanedinitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)CCC#N FPPLREPCQJZDAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HHCHLHOEAKKCAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-oxaspiro[3.5]nonane-1,3-dione Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C11CCCCC1 HHCHLHOEAKKCAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SYIUWAVTBADRJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2H-pyran-2,6(3H)-dione Chemical compound O=C1CC=CC(=O)O1 SYIUWAVTBADRJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BUZICZZQJDLXJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-4-hydroxybutanoate Chemical compound OCC(N)CC(O)=O BUZICZZQJDLXJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RXXCIBALSKQCAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylbutoxymethylbenzene Chemical compound CC(C)CCOCC1=CC=CC=C1 RXXCIBALSKQCAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AYKYXWQEBUNJCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylfuran-2,5-dione Chemical compound CC1=CC(=O)OC1=O AYKYXWQEBUNJCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFNISBHGPNMTMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylideneoxolane-2,5-dione Chemical compound C=C1CC(=O)OC1=O OFNISBHGPNMTMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940077398 4-methyl anisole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SBUOHGKIOVRDKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1,3-dioxolane Chemical compound CC1COCO1 SBUOHGKIOVRDKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- COVZYZSDYWQREU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Busulfan Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)OCCCCOS(C)(=O)=O COVZYZSDYWQREU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001558 CF3SO3Li Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisopropyl ether Chemical compound CC(C)OC(C)C ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910008963 Li2PO3F Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 229910013684 LiClO 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910013870 LiPF 6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910012265 LiPO2F2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl tert-butyl ether Chemical compound COC(C)(C)C BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910020808 NaBF Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RFFFKMOABOFIDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentanenitrile Chemical compound CCCCC#N RFFFKMOABOFIDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000002597 Solanum melongena Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DHXVGJBLRPWPCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydropyran Chemical compound C1CCOCC1 DHXVGJBLRPWPCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- IPAIJDAJVYZJCA-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Mg+2].[O-]S(F)(=O)=O.[O-]S(F)(=O)=O Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]S(F)(=O)=O.[O-]S(F)(=O)=O IPAIJDAJVYZJCA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- GTDPSWPPOUPBNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N ac1mqpva Chemical compound CC12C(=O)OC(=O)C1(C)C1(C)C2(C)C(=O)OC1=O GTDPSWPPOUPBNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- BTGRAWJCKBQKAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N adiponitrile Chemical compound N#CCCCCC#N BTGRAWJCKBQKAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005456 alcohol based solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008378 aryl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AYJRCSIUFZENHW-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium carbonate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]C([O-])=O AYJRCSIUFZENHW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CHIHQLCVLOXUJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic anhydride Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 CHIHQLCVLOXUJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZBUQRSWEONVBES-UHFFFAOYSA-L beryllium carbonate Chemical compound [Be+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZBUQRSWEONVBES-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 159000000004 beryllium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960002092 busulfan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZTCLFSRIWSZUHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-1-yne;carbonic acid Chemical compound CCC#C.OC(O)=O ZTCLFSRIWSZUHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CJBYUPBUSUVUFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N buta-1,3-diene;carbonic acid Chemical compound C=CC=C.OC(O)=O CJBYUPBUSUVUFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- KVNRLNFWIYMESJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyronitrile Chemical compound CCCC#N KVNRLNFWIYMESJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L caesium carbonate Chemical compound [Cs+].[Cs+].[O-]C([O-])=O FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000024 caesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QXGPFHRNLRUONE-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid 4-ethyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-one Chemical compound C(O)(O)=O.C1(OCC(CC)O1)=O QXGPFHRNLRUONE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SYLNJGIBLUVXCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid;prop-1-yne Chemical compound CC#C.OC(O)=O SYLNJGIBLUVXCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 159000000006 cesium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007810 chemical reaction solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001868 cobalt Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001879 copper Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000009 copper(II) carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GEZOTWYUIKXWOA-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper;carbonate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-]C([O-])=O GEZOTWYUIKXWOA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000003983 crown ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011646 cupric carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019854 cupric carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004292 cyclic ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- STZIXLPVKZUAMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentane-1,1,2,2-tetracarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1(C(O)=O)CCCC1(C(O)=O)C(O)=O STZIXLPVKZUAMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930007927 cymene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940117389 dichlorobenzene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UAEWCWCMYQAIDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl methyl phosphate Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(OC)OCC UAEWCWCMYQAIDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006001 difluoroethyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001028 difluoromethyl group Chemical group [H]C(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- SXWUDUINABFBMK-UHFFFAOYSA-L dilithium;fluoro-dioxido-oxo-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-]P([O-])(F)=O SXWUDUINABFBMK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- NKDDWNXOKDWJAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoxymethane Chemical compound COCOC NKDDWNXOKDWJAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylformamide Substances CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- GUVUOGQBMYCBQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dmpu Chemical compound CN1CCCN(C)C1=O GUVUOGQBMYCBQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- JQVXMIPNQMYRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl dimethyl phosphate Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(OC)OC JQVXMIPNQMYRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- RAQDACVRFCEPDA-UHFFFAOYSA-L ferrous carbonate Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]C([O-])=O RAQDACVRFCEPDA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- DWYMPOCYEZONEA-UHFFFAOYSA-L fluoridophosphate Chemical class [O-]P([O-])(F)=O DWYMPOCYEZONEA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000003784 fluoroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(F)C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004216 fluoromethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- VANNPISTIUFMLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N glutaric anhydride Chemical compound O=C1CCCC(=O)O1 VANNPISTIUFMLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZTOMUSMDRMJOTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N glutaronitrile Chemical compound N#CCCCC#N ZTOMUSMDRMJOTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002357 guanidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000006343 heptafluoro propyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010416 ion conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 159000000014 iron salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LRDFRRGEGBBSRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutyronitrile Chemical compound CC(C)C#N LRDFRRGEGBBSRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JMMWKPVZQRWMSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropanol acetate Natural products CC(C)OC(C)=O JMMWKPVZQRWMSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940011051 isopropyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- GWYFCOCPABKNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-M isovalerate Chemical compound CC(C)CC([O-])=O GWYFCOCPABKNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910003473 lithium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L lithium carbonate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-]C([O-])=O XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001547 lithium hexafluoroantimonate(V) Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001540 lithium hexafluoroarsenate(V) Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001496 lithium tetrafluoroborate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ACFSQHQYDZIPRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;bis(1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethylsulfonyl)azanide Chemical compound [Li+].FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)S(=O)(=O)[N-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F ACFSQHQYDZIPRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IGILRSKEFZLPKG-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium;difluorophosphinate Chemical compound [Li+].[O-]P(F)(F)=O IGILRSKEFZLPKG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002696 manganese Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxybenzene Substances CCCCOC=C UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SKTCDJAMAYNROS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxycyclopentane Chemical compound COC1CCCC1 SKTCDJAMAYNROS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940095102 methyl benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- MBABOKRGFJTBAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl methanesulfonate Chemical compound COS(C)(=O)=O MBABOKRGFJTBAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl-cycloheptane Natural products CC1CCCCCC1 GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004170 methylsulfonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 1
- KERBAAIBDHEFDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethylformamide Chemical compound CCNC=O KERBAAIBDHEFDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KTQDYGVEEFGIIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-fluorosulfonylsulfamoyl fluoride Chemical compound FS(=O)(=O)NS(F)(=O)=O KTQDYGVEEFGIIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002815 nickel Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 229940078552 o-xylene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxalic acid group Chemical group C(C(=O)O)(=O)O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MHYFEEDKONKGEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxathiane 2,2-dioxide Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CCCCO1 MHYFEEDKONKGEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HFPZCAJZSCWRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-cymene Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 HFPZCAJZSCWRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004714 phosphonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FVSKHRXBFJPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N propionitrile Chemical compound CCC#N FVSKHRXBFJPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- WPFGFHJALYCVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-L rubidium carbonate Chemical compound [Rb+].[Rb+].[O-]C([O-])=O WPFGFHJALYCVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000026 rubidium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000005 rubidium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001958 silver carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LKZMBDSASOBTPN-UHFFFAOYSA-L silver carbonate Substances [Ag].[O-]C([O-])=O LKZMBDSASOBTPN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfamate Chemical compound NS([O-])(=O)=O IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- MBDNRNMVTZADMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfolene Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CC=CC1 MBDNRNMVTZADMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- DQWPFSLDHJDLRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl phosphate Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(OCC)OCC DQWPFSLDHJDLRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004205 trifluoroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C(F)(F)F 0.000 description 1
- YFNKIDBQEZZDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N triglyme Chemical compound COCCOCCOCCOC YFNKIDBQEZZDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WVLBCYQITXONBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl phosphate Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)OC WVLBCYQITXONBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N vertaline Natural products C1C2C=3C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=3OC(C=C3)=CC=C3CCC(=O)OC1CC1N2CCCC1 PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/056—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
- H01M10/0564—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes the electrolyte being constituted of organic materials only
- H01M10/0566—Liquid materials
- H01M10/0568—Liquid materials characterised by the solutes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
- H01G11/54—Electrolytes
- H01G11/58—Liquid electrolytes
- H01G11/60—Liquid electrolytes characterised by the solvent
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
- H01G11/54—Electrolytes
- H01G11/58—Liquid electrolytes
- H01G11/62—Liquid electrolytes characterised by the solute, e.g. salts, anions or cations therein
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G9/00—Electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G9/004—Details
- H01G9/022—Electrolytes; Absorbents
- H01G9/035—Liquid electrolytes, e.g. impregnating materials
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/056—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
- H01M10/0564—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes the electrolyte being constituted of organic materials only
- H01M10/0566—Liquid materials
- H01M10/0567—Liquid materials characterised by the additives
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/056—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
- H01M10/0564—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes the electrolyte being constituted of organic materials only
- H01M10/0566—Liquid materials
- H01M10/0569—Liquid materials characterised by the solvents
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
- H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
- H01M2300/0025—Organic electrolyte
- H01M2300/0028—Organic electrolyte characterised by the solvent
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to a method for producing a non-aqueous electrolyte.
- Patent Document 1 proposes a method for producing an electrolyte material containing a specific fluorosulfonylimide salt and an electrolyte solvent.
- a solution containing a specific fluorosulfonylimide salt and an electrolyte solvent is decompressed and/or heated to volatilize the production solvent of the fluorosulfonylimide salt, so residual solvent that affects the properties of the electrolyte material can be obtained.
- each battery manufacturer and other users may use different electrolyte solvents. Therefore, if the electrolyte solvent used in the production of the non-aqueous electrolyte can be replaced with another electrolyte solvent specified by the user without going through a complicated process such as an extraction process, it will be possible to provide the user with a non-aqueous electrolyte. There is an advantage that the options for the electrolyte or its material are widened.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing a non-aqueous electrolytic solution that can be replaced with an electrolytic solution solvent.
- the disclosed technique uses two types of electrolyte solvents, prepares a solution containing the first electrolyte solvent in advance, and then replaces it with the second electrolyte solvent, that is, the solvent made to replace.
- the present disclosure is specifically as follows.
- the method for producing the non-aqueous electrolyte of the present disclosure is represented by general formula (1): LiN(RSO 2 )(FSO 2 ) (R represents a fluorine atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, or a fluoroalkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.)
- R represents a fluorine atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, or a fluoroalkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
- a method for producing a non-aqueous electrolyte containing a sulfonylimide compound represented by the general formula (1) and the electrolyte solvent (B), wherein the sulfonylimide compound represented by the general formula (1) and the electrolyte solvent (B) A preparation step of preparing a sulfonylimide solution containing an electrolyte solvent (A) different from the electrolyte solvent (A) by adding the electrolyte solvent (B) to
- the boiling point difference between the electrolyte solvent (A) and the electrolyte solvent (B) may be 60°C or higher and 300°C or lower.
- the electrolyte solvent (A) may be a solvent having a boiling point of 60° C. or higher.
- the electrolyte solvent (B) may be a solvent having a boiling point of 200° C. or higher.
- the electrolyte solvent (A) and the electrolyte solvent (B) may be at least one selected from the group consisting of carbonate-based solvents and ester-based solvents.
- the electrolytic solution solvent (A) may be at least one selected from the group consisting of a chain carbonate-based solvent and a chain ester-based solvent.
- the electrolytic solution solvent (B) may be at least one selected from the group consisting of cyclic carbonate-based solvents and cyclic ester-based solvents.
- a water content in the non-aqueous electrolyte may be 10000 ppm by mass or less.
- dehydration may be performed by adding the electrolyte solvent (A) to the sulfonylimide aqueous solution containing the sulfonylimide compound represented by the general formula (1).
- a residual amount of the electrolyte solvent (A) in the non-aqueous electrolyte may be 20% by mass or less with respect to 100% by mass of the non-aqueous electrolyte.
- a non-aqueous electrolyte or a material thereof that can replace the electrolyte solvent used in the production of the non-aqueous electrolyte with another electrolyte solvent without undergoing a complicated process such as an extraction process can provide a manufacturing method of
- the method for producing a non-aqueous electrolyte uses a sulfonylimide solution containing a specific sulfonylimide compound and an electrolyte solvent (A) described later to replace the electrolyte solvent, thereby producing the sulfonylimide
- A electrolyte solvent
- This is a method for producing a non-aqueous electrolytic solution containing a compound and an electrolytic solution solvent (B).
- the electrolyte solvent (B) is different from the electrolyte solvent (A).
- This production method comprises at least a preparation step of preparing a sulfonylimide solution and a fractional distillation step of adding the electrolyte solvent (B) to the sulfonylimide solution and replacing the electrolyte solvent (A) with the electrolyte solvent (B).
- a preparation step of preparing a sulfonylimide solution and a fractional distillation step of adding the electrolyte solvent (B) to the sulfonylimide solution and replacing the electrolyte solvent (A) with the electrolyte solvent (B).
- the preparation step is a step of preparing a sulfonylimide solution.
- the sulfonylimide solution has the general formula (1): [Chemical 1] LiN( RSO2 )( FSO2 ) (1) contains a sulfonylimide compound represented by (hereinafter referred to as "sulfonylimide compound (1)", a fluorine-containing sulfonylimide salt).
- the sulfonylimide compound (1) is the electrolyte of the non-aqueous electrolyte obtained by the production method according to the present embodiment.
- R represents a fluorine atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms or a fluoroalkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
- alkyl groups having 1 to 6 carbon atoms include methyl group, ethyl group, propyl group, isopropyl group, butyl group, pentyl group and hexyl group.
- alkyl groups having 1 to 6 carbon atoms linear or branched alkyl groups having 1 to 6 carbon atoms are preferred, and linear alkyl groups having 1 to 6 carbon atoms are more preferred.
- fluoroalkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms examples include those in which some or all of the hydrogen atoms of an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms are substituted with fluorine atoms.
- the fluoroalkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms includes fluoromethyl group, difluoromethyl group, trifluoromethyl group, fluoroethyl group, difluoroethyl group, trifluoroethyl group, pentafluoroethyl group and the like.
- the fluoroalkyl group may be a perfluoroalkyl group.
- the substituent R is preferably a fluorine atom and a perfluoroalkyl group (e.g., a perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms such as a trifluoromethyl group, a pentafluoroethyl group, a heptafluoropropyl group, etc.), a fluorine atom, A trifluoromethyl group and a pentafluoroethyl group are more preferred, a fluorine atom and a trifluoromethyl group are even more preferred, and a fluorine atom is even more preferred.
- a perfluoroalkyl group e.g., a perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms such as a trifluoromethyl group, a pentafluoroethyl group, a heptafluoropropyl group, etc.
- the sulfonylimide compound (1) include lithium bis(fluorosulfonyl)imide (LiN(FSO 2 ) 2 , LiFSI), lithium (fluorosulfonyl)(methylsulfonyl)imide, lithium (fluorosulfonyl)(ethylsulfonyl) imide, lithium(fluorosulfonyl)(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide, lithium(fluorosulfonyl)(pentafluoroethylsulfonyl)imide, lithium(fluorosulfonyl)(heptafluoropropylsulfonyl)imide and the like.
- the sulfonylimide compounds may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- lithium bis(fluorosulfonyl)imide lithium bis(fluorosulfonyl)imide, lithium (fluorosulfonyl)(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide, and lithium (fluorosulfonyl)(pentafluoroethylsulfonyl) ) imide, more preferably lithium bis(fluorosulfonyl)imide.
- lithium bis(fluorosulfonyl)imide lithium (fluorosulfonyl)(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide
- lithium (fluorosulfonyl)(pentafluoroethylsulfonyl) ) imide more preferably lithium bis(fluorosulfonyl)imide.
- those in which the sulfonylimide compound (1) contains LiN(FSO 2 ) 2 are preferred.
- sulfonylimide compound (1) a commercially available product may be used, or one synthesized by a conventionally known method may be used.
- a method for synthesizing the sulfonylimide compound (1) is not particularly limited, and all conventionally known methods can be employed.
- a powder (solid) of the sulfonylimide compound (1) is obtained by the conventionally known method described above.
- the sulfonylimide compound (1) can be used in the production solvent used for the production of the sulfonylimide compound (1) (the sulfonylimide compound (1) obtained by the above-described conventionally known production method) within the range that does not hinder the object of the present invention. contained residual solvent).
- the residual solvent includes the solvent used in the production reaction of the sulfonylimide compound (1), the solvent used in the purification step, and the like.
- water For example, water; alcohol solvents such as methanol, ethanol, propanol and butanol; carboxylic acid solvents such as formic acid and acetic acid; ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone and diisobutyl ketone; Nitrile solvents such as nitrile and benzonitrile; Ester solvents such as ethyl acetate, isopropyl acetate and butyl acetate; Aliphatic ether solvents such as diethyl ether, diisopropyl ether, t-butyl methyl ether and cyclopentyl methyl ether; Halogen-based solvents; nitro group-containing solvents such as nitromethane and nitrobenzene; nitrogen-containing organic solvents such as ethylformamide and N-methylpyrrolidone; dimethyl sulfoxide; glyme-based solvents, tolu
- aromatic hydrocarbon solvents pentane, hexane, heptane, octane, decane, dodecane, undecane, tridecane, decalin, 2,2,4,6,6-pentamethylheptane, isoparaffin (e.g., "Marcazol R” (Maruzen 2,2,4,6,6-pentamethylheptane manufactured by Petrochemical Co., Ltd., a mixture of 2,2,4,4,6-pentamethylheptane), "Isopar (registered trademark) G” (manufactured by ExxonMobil C9-C11 mixed isoparaffins), “Isopar (registered trademark) E” (C8-C10 mixed isoparaffins manufactured by ExxonMobil) Chain aliphatic hydrocarbon solvents such as dichloromethane, chloroform, 1,2-dichloroethane; cyclohexane, methylcyclohexane , 1,2-di
- the sulfonylimide solution contains electrolyte solution solvent (A) together with sulfonylimide compound (1).
- the electrolyte solvent (A) is capable of dissolving and dispersing the electrolyte.
- a non-aqueous solvent having a large dielectric constant, a high solubility of the electrolyte salt, a boiling point at normal pressure of 60° C. or higher, and a wide electrochemical stability range is suitable. More preferably, it is an organic solvent with a low water content.
- electrolyte solvent (A) examples include chains such as dimethyl carbonate (DMC, boiling point: 90°C), ethyl methyl carbonate (EMC, boiling point: 107°C), diethyl carbonate (DEC, boiling point: 125.8°C), and the like. chain ester solvents such as ethyl propionate (boiling point: 99°C) and propyl propionate (boiling point: 124°C); and the like. These solvents may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the electrolyte solvent (A) from the viewpoint of reducing the residual amount of the electrolyte solvent (A) in the non-aqueous electrolyte, at least one selected from the group consisting of chain carbonate solvents and chain ester solvents
- chain carbonate solvents and chain ester solvents One is preferred, dimethyl carbonate, ethyl methyl carbonate, diethyl carbonate, ethyl propionate and propyl propionate are more preferred, and dimethyl carbonate, ethyl methyl carbonate and ethyl propionate are even more preferred.
- the method of preparing the sulfonylimide solution is not particularly limited, and a method of dissolving the powder (solid) of the sulfonylimide compound (1) in the electrolyte solvent (A); 1) (for example, a method of using electrolyte solvent (A) instead of butyl acetate in Production Example 1 described in WO 2016/052752 (Patent Document 1)); electrolyte solvent (A ) in which HFSI [bis(fluorosulfonyl)imide] is reacted with a lithium salt such as LiOH or Li 2 CO 3 .
- a lithium salt such as LiOH or Li 2 CO 3
- an aqueous sulfonylimide solution containing the sulfonylimide compound (1) is first prepared, and the resulting aqueous sulfonylimide solution is dehydrated to replace the solvent, thereby obtaining a sulfonylimide solution. may be prepared.
- the method of preparing the sulfonylimide aqueous solution is not particularly limited, and a method of dissolving the powder (solid) of the sulfonylimide compound ( 1 ) in water; sulfonyl)imide] and reacting (preparation of LiFSI aqueous solution).
- the concentration of sulfonylimide compound (1) in the aqueous sulfonylimide solution is preferably 40% by mass or more, more preferably 45% by mass or more, and even more preferably 50% by mass or more.
- the upper limit of the concentration is preferably 70% by mass or less from the viewpoint of dehydration efficiency.
- the method of dehydrating the sulfonylimide aqueous solution to replace the solvent is not particularly limited. (hereinafter also referred to as "water-containing sulfonylimide solution for dehydration”) is dehydrated.
- the same amount of electrolyte solvent (A) as the distillate to be removed may be added sequentially; the distillate may be phase separated to remove the aqueous layer while the organic phase is refluxed.
- the water-containing sulfonylimide solution for dehydration is dehydrated to obtain a sulfonylimide solution containing the electrolyte solvent (A) added.
- the water in the sulfonylimide aqueous solution is replaced with the electrolyte solvent (A) added, and the water content of the sulfonylimide solution is sufficiently reduced. Since the sulfonylimide solution contains the sulfonylimide compound (1) and the electrolyte solvent (A) as the electrolyte, it may be used as it is as the non-aqueous electrolyte, and the raw material of the non-aqueous electrolyte (electrolyte solution, electrolyte material).
- the added amount (used amount) of the electrolyte solvent (A) has no particular lower limit, and may be appropriately adjusted depending on the type and amount of the residual solvent in the sulfonylimide compound (1).
- 100 g of the sulfonylimide compound (1) preferably 10000 g or less, more preferably 1000 g or less, even more preferably 500 g or less, still more preferably 200 g or less, still more preferably 100 g or less, particularly preferably 50 g or less be.
- the addition amount (use amount) of the electrolytic solution solvent (A) is, for example, preferably 1 to 1000 parts by mass, more preferably 5 to 500 parts by mass, with respect to 100 parts by mass of the sulfonylimide compound (1). More preferably 10 to 300 parts by mass, more preferably 30 to 200 parts by mass, even more preferably 50 to 100 parts by mass.
- the dehydration step can be carried out under normal pressure or under reduced pressure (the dehydration step may be carried out under a combination of normal pressure and reduced pressure). From the viewpoint of suppressing thermal deterioration of the imide solution, it is preferable to carry out under reduced pressure.
- the degree of pressure reduction is not particularly limited and may be adjusted appropriately according to the concentration of the sulfonylimide compound (1), the type and amount of the electrolyte solvent (A), and the like. It is preferably 15 kPa or less, particularly preferably 10 kPa or less.
- the heating temperature in the dehydration step is not particularly limited and may be appropriately adjusted according to the degree of pressure reduction, the type and amount of the electrolyte solvent (A), etc.
- the sulfonylimide resulting from the decomposition of the sulfonylimide compound (1) by heat A relatively low temperature is preferable from the viewpoint of suppressing thermal deterioration of the aqueous solution.
- the heating temperature is, for example, preferably 10 to 110°C, more preferably 15 to 100°C.
- the treatment time in the dehydration step is not particularly limited and may be appropriately adjusted depending on the degree of pressure reduction, heating temperature, type and amount of the electrolyte solvent (A), etc., but for example, preferably 0.1 to 24 hours, more It is preferably 0.5 to 12 hours, more preferably 1 to 8 hours, particularly preferably 2 to 5 hours.
- the device for decompression and/or heating used in the dehydration process may be appropriately selected according to the amount of solution, degree of decompression, heating temperature, and the like.
- a tank reactor, a pressure-reduced tank reactor, and the like can be mentioned.
- a carbonate may be added to the sulfonylimide solution and/or the aqueous sulfonylimide solution to the extent that the object of the present invention is not impaired.
- a small amount of fluorosulfonic acid (HFSO 3 ) is generated due to moisture in the solution, heat generation during dissolution, and the like.
- HFSO 3 may be contained in the obtained sulfonylimide compound (1) itself.
- HFSO 3 causes degradation of the aqueous sulfonylimide solution due to decomposition of the sulfonylimide compound (1)
- HFSO 3 in the sulfonylimide solution and/or the aqueous sulfonylimide solution can be trapped by carbonate. desirable.
- Carbonates include lithium carbonate (Li 2 CO 3 ), sodium carbonate (Na 2 CO 3 ), potassium carbonate (K 2 CO 3 ), rubidium carbonate (Rb 2 CO 3 ), cesium carbonate (Cs 2 CO 3 ), and the like.
- alkali metal carbonates alkaline earth metal carbonates such as beryllium carbonate ( BeCO3 ) , magnesium carbonate ( MgCO3 ), calcium carbonate ( CaCO3 ) , strontium carbonate (SrCO3), barium carbonate (BaCO3); ammonium (NH 4 ) 2 CO 3 ); copper (II) carbonate (CuCO 3 ); iron (II) carbonate (FeCO 3 ); silver carbonate (I) (Ag 2 CO 3 ) and the like.
- a carbonate may be used independently, respectively, and may use two or more types together.
- alkali metal carbonates and alkaline earth metal carbonates are preferred, alkali metal carbonates are more preferred, and Li 2 CO 3 , Na 2 CO 3 and K 2 are preferred. More preferred are CO 3 and Cs 2 CO 3 and even more preferred is Li 2 CO 3 .
- the amount of carbonate to be added to the sulfonylimide aqueous solution may be appropriately determined according to the concentration of the sulfonylimide compound ( 1 ). It is 0.1% by mass or more, more preferably 0.2% by mass or more, and still more preferably 0.3% by mass or more. From the viewpoint of reducing the amount of insoluble carbonate particles remaining in the sulfonylimide aqueous solution, the upper limit of the amount to be added is preferably 1% by mass or less, more preferably 0.8% by mass in 100% by mass of the sulfonylimide aqueous solution. 0.5% by mass or less, more preferably 0.5% by mass or less.
- the concentration of sulfonylimide compound (1) in the sulfonylimide solution is preferably 30% by mass or more, more preferably 35% by mass or more, and still more preferably 40% by mass or more, from the viewpoint of improving storage stability.
- the concentration is preferably 70% by mass or less, more preferably 60% by mass or less, and even more preferably 50% by mass or less.
- the water content (water concentration) in the sulfonylimide solution is preferably 10000 mass ppm or less, more preferably 1000 mass ppm or less, and still more preferably 100 mass ppm, from the viewpoint of suppressing decomposition of the sulfonylimide compound (1) by water. Below, more preferably 50 mass ppm or less.
- the water content is preferably as low as possible, and may be below the detection limit or not substantially contained (0 mass ppm).
- the moisture content can be measured by the method described in Examples below, for example, using a Karl Fischer moisture analyzer or the like.
- the fractional distillation step is a step of fractionating the electrolytic solution solvent (A) and the electrolytic solution solvent (B) in the mixture obtained by adding the electrolytic solution solvent (B) to the sulfonylimide solution obtained in the preparation step.
- a mixture containing a sulfonylimide solution and an electrolytic solution solvent (B), that is, a sulfonylimide compound (1), two types of electrolytic solution solvent (A) and an electrolytic solution solvent (B) having different boiling points is heated to vaporize and separate (remove) the electrolytic solution solvent (A) having a low boiling point.
- the electrolyte solvent (A) in the sulfonylimide solution is replaced with the electrolyte solvent (B) added to the solution.
- the amount of electrolyte solvent (A) is reduced, and a non-aqueous electrolyte containing more electrolyte solvent (B) than electrolyte solvent (A) is obtained.
- the electrolyte solvent (B) is capable of dissolving and dispersing the electrolyte.
- a non-aqueous solvent having a large dielectric constant, a high solubility of the electrolyte salt, a boiling point of 60° C. or higher at normal pressure, and a wide electrochemical stability range is suitable. More preferably, it is an organic solvent with a low water content.
- the electrolyte solvent (B) is a solvent having a boiling point different from that of the electrolyte solvent (A).
- a combination in which the electrolyte solvent (B) has a higher boiling point than the electrolyte solvent (A) and the boiling point difference between the two is large is preferable.
- the boiling point difference between the electrolyte solvent (A) and the electrolyte solvent (B) is preferably 60° C.
- the upper limit of the boiling point difference is preferably 300°C or less, more preferably 200°C or less, even more preferably 190°C or less, still more preferably 180°C or less, even more preferably 170°C or less, particularly preferably 160°C. It is below.
- Examples of such an electrolytic solution solvent (B) include solvents having a boiling point of 200°C or higher at normal pressure.
- Specific examples include ethylene carbonate (EC, boiling point: 244°C), propylene carbonate (PC, boiling point: 242°C), 2,3-dimethylethylene carbonate (boiling point: 313°C), 1,2-butylene carbonate carbonate (boiling point: 250° C.), saturated cyclic carbonate solvents such as erythritan carbonate (boiling point: 345° C.); cyclic ester solvents such as ⁇ -butyrolactone (boiling point: 204° C.). These solvents may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the electrolyte solvent (B) from the viewpoint of reducing the residual amount of the electrolyte solvent (A) in the non-aqueous electrolyte, at least one selected from the group consisting of cyclic carbonate solvents and cyclic ester solvents. are preferred, and ethylene carbonate, propylene carbonate and ⁇ -butyrolactone are preferred.
- the electrolytic solution solvent (A) and the electrolytic solution solvent (B) are preferably at least one selected from the group consisting of carbonate-based solvents and ester-based solvents. is preferably When both are carbonate-based solvents, more preferably, electrolyte solvent (A) is a chain carbonate-based solvent, and electrolyte-solution solvent (B) is a cyclic carbonate-based solvent. When both are ester solvents, more preferably, electrolyte solvent (A) is a chain ester solvent and electrolyte solvent (B) is a cyclic ester solvent.
- a cyclic carbonate-based solvent or a cyclic ester-based solvent is used during the production of sulfonylimide compound (1), it is relatively difficult to reduce the amount of water mixed into sulfonylimide compound (1) during production. Therefore, after sufficiently reducing the water content in the sulfonylimide compound (1) using a chain carbonate-based solvent or a chain ester-based solvent during the production of the sulfonylimide compound (1), a chain carbonate-based solvent or chain By replacing the cyclic ester solvent with a cyclic carbonate solvent or a cyclic ester solvent, a non-aqueous electrolytic solution with a low water content can be obtained.
- the water mixed in the sulfonylimide compound (1) during production includes, for example, water generated in the neutralization reaction between lithium salts such as LiOH and Li 2 CO 3 and HFSI, water used in the reaction solvent, and extraction process. and the like.
- the amount (used amount) of the electrolyte solvent (B) added there is no particular lower limit to the amount (used amount) of the electrolyte solvent (B) added, and it may be adjusted as appropriate depending on the type and amount of the electrolyte solvent (A).
- the amount (used amount) of the electrolyte solvent (B) added preferably 10000 g or less, more preferably 1000 g or less, even more preferably 500 g or less, still more preferably 200 g or less, still more preferably 100 g or less, particularly preferably 50 g or less be.
- the addition amount (use amount) of the electrolytic solution solvent (B) is, for example, preferably 1 to 1000 parts by mass, more preferably 5 to 500 parts by mass, with respect to 100 parts by mass of the sulfonylimide compound (1). More preferably 10 to 300 parts by mass, more preferably 30 to 200 parts by mass, even more preferably 50 to 100 parts by mass.
- the amount (used amount) of the electrolytic solution solvent (B) is, for example, preferably 10000 g or less, more preferably 1000 g or less, with respect to 100 g of the sulfonylimide solution containing the sulfonylimide compound (1) and the electrolytic solution solvent (A). is 1000 g or less, more preferably 500 g or less, even more preferably 200 g or less, even more preferably 100 g or less.
- the method of distilling off the electrolyte solvent (A) from a liquid mixture obtained by adding the electrolyte solvent (B) to the sulfonylimide solution (fractionating the electrolyte solvent (A) and the electrolyte solvent (B)) is particularly It is not limited, and a conventionally known method can be adopted. For example, a method of depressurizing and/or heating a liquid mixture may be used.
- the fractional distillation step can be carried out under normal pressure or under reduced pressure (a combination of normal pressure and reduced pressure may be carried out during the fractional distillation step). From the viewpoint of suppressing thermal deterioration of the sulfonylimide aqueous solution, it is preferable to carry out under reduced pressure.
- the degree of pressure reduction is not particularly limited and may be appropriately adjusted according to the concentration of the sulfonylimide compound (1), the types and amounts of the electrolyte solvent (A) and the electrolyte solvent (B), and is preferably 200 kPa or less, for example.
- the degree of pressure reduction may be constant (same) during the fractional distillation step, or may be changed during the distillation step. For example, after distilling off the electrolyte solvent (A) at a first degree of pressure reduction, the degree of pressure reduction may be lowered to a second degree of pressure reduction lower than the first degree of pressure reduction to further distill off the electrolyte solution solvent (A). .
- the heating temperature in the fractional distillation step is not particularly limited and may be appropriately adjusted according to the degree of pressure reduction, the type and amount of the electrolyte solvent (A) and the electrolyte solvent (B), etc.
- the sulfonylimide compound (1 A relatively low temperature is preferable from the viewpoint of suppressing thermal deterioration of the aqueous sulfonylimide solution due to the decomposition of ).
- the heating temperature is, for example, preferably 10 to 110°C, more preferably 15 to 100°C, still more preferably 20 to 80°C.
- the treatment time in the fractional distillation step is not particularly limited, and may be appropriately adjusted according to the degree of pressure reduction, heating temperature, type and amount of the electrolyte solvent (A) and electrolyte solvent (B), but is preferably, for example, 0.1 to 24 hours, more preferably 0.2 to 12 hours, still more preferably 0.5 to 8 hours, particularly preferably 0.5 to 5 hours.
- the device used for the fractional distillation process that can be used for decompression and/or heating may be appropriately selected according to the amount of solution, degree of decompression, heating temperature, and the like.
- a tank reactor, a pressure-reduced tank reactor, and the like can be mentioned.
- the method for producing the non-aqueous electrolyte may include other steps as long as the object of the present invention is not hindered. Other steps include filtration, column purification, activated carbon treatment, molecular sieve treatment, and the like.
- the sulfonylimide solution containing the sulfonylimide compound (1) and the electrolyte solvent (A) is replaced with the sulfonylimide compound (1) and the electrolyte solvent (B) by solvent replacement.
- a non-aqueous electrolyte is obtained.
- This non-aqueous electrolyte has a lower water content than non-aqueous electrolytes obtained by conventionally known methods.
- the method for producing a non-aqueous electrolytic solution includes a preparation step (first preparation step) of preparing an aqueous sulfonylimide solution (first preparation step) and a first preparation step (second preparation step) of preparing a sulfonylimide solution. It may further include a dehydration step of adding the electrolyte solvent (A) to the aqueous sulfonylimide solution obtained in the preparation step, dehydrating it, and substituting it with the electrolyte solvent (A).
- Non-aqueous electrolyte (Electrolytes)
- the electrolyte may contain the sulfonylimide compound (1), but may contain other electrolytes (electrolytes other than the sulfonylimide compound (1)).
- Other electrolytes may be mixed with the non-aqueous electrolyte, or may be mixed with the sulfonylimide solution and/or the aqueous sulfonylimide solution in the process of preparing the non-aqueous electrolyte.
- Other electrolytes include imide salts, non-imide salts, and the like.
- Examples of the imide salt include fluorine-containing sulfonylimide salts different from the sulfonylimide compound (1) (hereinafter referred to as "another sulfonylimide compound").
- Other sulfonylimide compounds include lithium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide (LiN(CF 3 SO 2 ) 2 , hereinafter also referred to as “LiTFSI”); lithium bis(pentafluoroethylsulfonyl)imide; lithium bis(heptafluoro propylsulfonyl)imide; non-lithium salts of fluorine-containing sulfonylimides listed as sulfonylimide compound (1) (for example, salts in which lithium (ion) is substituted with a cation other than lithium ion in sulfonylimide compound (1)), etc.
- Salts substituted with cations other than lithium ions include alkali metal salts such as sodium salts, potassium salts, rubidium salts and cesium salts; alkaline earth metal salts such as beryllium salts, magnesium salts, calcium salts, strontium salts and barium salts. aluminum salts; ammonium salts; phosphonium salts and the like.
- alkali metal salts such as sodium salts, potassium salts, rubidium salts and cesium salts
- alkaline earth metal salts such as beryllium salts, magnesium salts, calcium salts, strontium salts and barium salts.
- aluminum salts such as ammonium salts; phosphonium salts and the like.
- Other sulfonylimide compounds may be used alone, respectively, or two or more of them may be used in combination.
- other sulfonylimide compounds may be commercially available products, or may be synthesized by conventionally known methods.
- Non-imide salts include salts of non-imide anions and cations (lithium ions and cations exemplified above).
- Examples of non-imide salts include fluorophosphorus salts such as LiPF 6 , LiPF 3 (CF 3 ) 3 , LiPF 3 (C 2 F 5 ) 3 , LiPF 3 (C 3 F 7 ) 3 and LiPF 3 (C 4 F 9 ) 3 .
- Acid compounds Fluoroboric acid compounds such as LiBF4 , LiBF( CF3 ) 3 , LiBF( C2F5 ) 3 , LiBF( C3F7 ) 3 , lithium hexafluoroarsenate ( LiAsF6 ), LiSbF6 , LiClO 4 , LiSCN, LiAlF4 , CF3SO3Li , LiC[(CF3SO2)3 ] , LiN ( NO2), LiN[(CN) 2 ;
- salts include salts in which lithium (ions) are substituted with the above-exemplified cations (e.g., NaBF 4 , NaPF 6 , NaPF 3 (CF 3 ) 3 , etc.)
- Non-imide salts may be used alone. Alternatively, two or more types may be used in combination.
- the non-imide salt may be a commercially available product or one synthesized by a conventionally known method.
- electrolytes sulfonylimide compound (1), other electrolytes, etc.
- electrolytes may exist (contain) in the form of ions in the non-aqueous electrolyte.
- the concentration of the sulfonylimide compound (1) in the non-aqueous electrolyte should be On the other hand (with respect to 100% by mass of the total amount of components contained in the non-aqueous electrolyte), it is preferably 30% by mass or more.
- the concentration is preferably 70% by mass or less, more preferably 60% by mass or less, and even more preferably 50% by mass or less.
- the content of the sulfonylimide compound (1) in the non-aqueous electrolyte is preferably 10 mol % or more, more preferably 15 mol %, based on the total 100 mol % of the electrolyte salt contained in the non-aqueous electrolyte. That's it.
- the upper limit of the content is preferably 50 mol % or less.
- the non-aqueous electrolyte may contain other electrolyte solvents (electrolyte solvents other than the electrolyte solvent (A) and the electrolyte solvent (B)) within a range that does not hinder the object of the present invention.
- Other electrolyte solvents may be mixed with the non-aqueous electrolyte, or may be mixed with the sulfonylimide solution and/or the aqueous sulfonylimide solution in the process of preparing the non-aqueous electrolyte.
- Other electrolyte solvents are not particularly limited as long as they can dissolve and disperse the electrolyte.
- a non-aqueous solvent having a large dielectric constant, a high solubility of the electrolyte salt, a boiling point of 60° C. or higher at normal pressure, and a wide electrochemical stability range is suitable. More preferably, it is an organic solvent with a low water content.
- organic solvents examples include ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, ethylene glycol diethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, 2-methyltetrahydrofuran, 2,6-dimethyltetrahydrofuran, tetrahydropyran, crown ether, triethylene glycol dimethyl ether, tetraethylene glycol dimethyl ether, Ether solvents such as 1,4-dioxane and 1,3-dioxolane; Cyclic carbonate solvents having unsaturated bonds such as vinylene carbonate, methyl vinylene carbonate, ethyl vinylene carbonate, 2-vinyl ethylene carbonate and phenylethylene carbonate; Fluorine-containing cyclic carbonate solvents such as fluoroethylene carbonate, 4,5-difluoroethylene carbonate and trifluoropropylene carbonate; aromatic carboxylic acid ester solvents such as methyl benzoate and ethyl benzoate; ⁇ -butyrolactone,
- aromatic nitrile solvents such as tolunitrile; nitromethane, 1,3-dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone, 1,3-dimethyl-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2 ( 1H)-pyrimidinone, 3-methyl-2-oxazolidinone and the like; and chain ester solvents such as ethyl acetate, butyl acetate and propyl propionate. These solvents may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the nonaqueous electrolyte may contain additives for the purpose of improving various characteristics of the lithium ion secondary battery.
- the additive may be added to the non-aqueous electrolyte, or added to the sulfonylimide solution and/or the aqueous sulfonylimide solution in the process of preparing the non-aqueous electrolyte.
- Additives include succinic anhydride, glutaric anhydride, maleic anhydride, citraconic anhydride, glutaconic anhydride, itaconic anhydride, diglycolic anhydride, cyclohexanedicarboxylic anhydride, cyclopentanetetracarboxylic dianhydride, phenyl Carboxylic anhydride such as succinic anhydride; ethylene sulfite, 1,3-propanesultone, 1,4-butanesultone, methyl methanesulfonate, busulfan, sulfolane, sulfolene, dimethylsulfone, tetramethylthiuram monosulfide, trimethylene sulfur-containing compounds such as glycol sulfate; 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone, 1-methyl-2-piperidone, 3-methyl-2-oxazolidinone, 1,3-dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone, N-methylsuccinimide, etc
- saturated hydrocarbon compounds such as heptane, octane, and cycloheptane
- carbonate compounds such as vinylene carbonate, fluoroethylene carbonate (FEC), trifluoropropylene carbonate, phenylethylene carbonate and erythritan carbonate; , H 3 NSO 3
- sulfamate alkali metal salts such as lithium salt, sodium salt, potassium salt; alkaline earth metal salts such as calcium salt, strontium salt, barium salt; manganese salt, copper salt, zinc salt, other metal salts such as iron salts , cobalt salts , nickel salts; ammonium salts; guanidine salts , etc.
- fluorosulfonic acid compounds such as magnesium fluorosulfonate (Mg(FSO3)2 )
- fluorophosphate compounds such as lithium monofluorophosphate ( Li2PO3F ) and lithium difluorophosphate ( LiPO2F2 ); lithium Bis
- the amount of water (water concentration, water content) in the non-aqueous electrolyte is preferably 10000 mass ppm (1 mass%) or less, more preferably 1000 mass, from the viewpoint of suppressing decomposition of the sulfonylimide compound (1) by water. ppm or less, more preferably 100 mass ppm or less, and even more preferably 50 mass ppm or less.
- the water content is preferably as low as possible, may be below the detection limit, and may be substantially free of water (0 mass ppm).
- the moisture content can be measured by the method described in Examples below, for example, using a Karl Fischer moisture analyzer or the like.
- the non-aqueous electrolyte is, for example, 0.1 mass ppm or more, 0.3 mass ppm or more, 0.5 mass ppm or more, 0.7 mass ppm or more, 0.8 mass ppm or more, 1 mass ppm or more, It may contain water at a concentration of 1.5 mass ppm or more, 2 mass ppm or more, 3 mass ppm or more, 5 mass ppm or more, 7 mass ppm or more, or 10 mass ppm or more.
- the remaining amount of the electrolyte solvent (A) contained in the non-aqueous electrolyte is reduced from the viewpoint of obtaining a non-aqueous electrolyte containing the desired electrolyte solvent (B). It is preferably 25 mol % or less, more preferably 20 mol % or less, relative to 100 mol % of the electrolytic solution.
- the remaining amount of the electrolyte solvent (A) contained in the non-aqueous electrolyte is reduced from the viewpoint of obtaining a non-aqueous electrolyte containing the desired electrolyte solvent (B).
- the entire non-aqueous electrolyte With respect to the entire non-aqueous electrolyte (with respect to 100% by mass of the total amount of components contained in the non-aqueous electrolyte), it is preferably 30% by mass or less, more preferably 25% by mass or less, and still more preferably 20% by mass or less. be.
- the non-aqueous electrolytic solution configured as described above is used, for example, in batteries (batteries having a charging/discharging mechanism), electrical storage (electrochemical) devices (or ionic conductor materials constituting these), and the like.
- the electrolytic solution constitutes, for example, primary batteries, secondary batteries (e.g., lithium (ion) secondary batteries), fuel cells, electrolytic capacitors, electric double layer capacitors, solar cells, electrochromic display elements, and the like. It can be used as an electrolyte for A battery (particularly a secondary battery) will be described below as an example.
- a method for producing a non-aqueous electrolyte is to prepare a sulfonylimide solution containing a sulfonylimide compound (1) and an electrolyte solvent (A), add an electrolyte solvent (B) to the solution, and The mixture is fractionally distilled to remove the electrolyte solvent (A).
- the electrolytic solution solvent (A) can be replaced with the desired electrolytic solution solvent (B) without going through complicated steps such as an extraction step.
- the method for producing a non-aqueous electrolyte uses at least one selected from the group consisting of a chain carbonate solvent and a chain ester solvent as the electrolyte solvent (A), and a cyclic carbonate as the electrolyte solvent (B).
- A a chain carbonate solvent and a chain ester solvent
- B a cyclic carbonate
- a non-aqueous electrolytic solution with a low water content can be obtained.
- the method for producing a non-aqueous electrolytic solution includes a series of steps (operations) of first preparing an aqueous sulfonylimide solution containing the sulfonylimide compound (1), adding an electrolytic solution solvent (A) to the aqueous solution, and dehydrating. is further included, the resulting sulfonylimide solution has a much lower water content. As a result, a non-aqueous electrolytic solution with a lower water content can be obtained.
- Example 1 15 g of EC (ethylene carbonate, Mw: 88.06) was added to 25 g of the LiFSI/DMC solution obtained in Synthesis Example 1 and stirred until uniform. Then, using a rotary evaporator ("REN-1000", manufactured by IWAKI) heated to 60° C., the pressure was reduced to 5 kPa, and the solvent was distilled off for 30 minutes. After that, the pressure was further lowered to 2.5 kPa and the solvent was distilled off for 30 minutes. A LiFSI/EC solution (non-aqueous electrolyte) was obtained by the above operation. The solvent composition of the LiFSI/EC solution was analyzed by 1 H-NMR, and the water content was measured by the method described above.
- REN-1000 rotary evaporator
- Example 2 A LiFSI/PC solution (non-aqueous electrolyte) was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that PC (propylene carbonate, Mw: 102.09) was used instead of EC, and its solvent composition was analyzed by 1 H-NMR. and the water content was measured by the method described above.
- PC propylene carbonate, Mw: 102.09
- Example 3 A LiFSI/EC (non-aqueous electrolyte) solution was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the LiFSI/EMC solution obtained in Synthesis Example 2 was used instead of the LiFSI/DMC solution obtained in Synthesis Example 1. Then, the solvent composition was analyzed by 1 H-NMR, and the water content was measured by the method described above.
- Example 4 A LiFSI/PC solution (non-aqueous electrolyte) was obtained in the same manner as in Example 3 except that PC was used instead of EC, the solvent composition was analyzed by 1 H-NMR, and the water content was determined by the method described above. Measured by
- Example 5 15 g of GBL ( ⁇ -butyrolactone, Mw: 86.09) was added to 25 g of the LiFSI/EtCOOEt solution obtained in Synthesis Example 3 and stirred until uniform. Then, using a rotary evaporator ("REN-1000", manufactured by IWAKI) heated to 60° C., the pressure was reduced to 5 kPa, and the solvent was distilled off for 30 minutes. After that, the pressure was further lowered to 2.5 kPa and the solvent was distilled off for 30 minutes. Through the above operations, a LiFSI/GBL solution (non-aqueous electrolyte) was obtained. The solvent composition of the LiFSI/GBL solution was analyzed by 1 H-NMR, and the water content was measured by the method described above.
- REN-1000 rotary evaporator
- REN-1000 manufactured by IWAKI
- LiFSI/EC solution containing 35% by mass of LiFSI was obtained.
- the solvent composition in this LiFSI/EC solution was analyzed by 1 H-NMR, and the water content (water concentration) was measured by the method described above.
- Table 1 shows the results of analysis of the amount of electrolyte, the solvent composition of the electrolyte solution, and the water content of each LiFSI solution obtained above.
- the present disclosure is suitable for non-aqueous electrolytes used in lithium ion secondary batteries and the like.
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Abstract
Description
LiN(RSO2)(FSO2) (Rはフッ素原子、炭素数1~6のアルキル基又は炭素数1~6のフルオロアルキル基を示す。) (1)
で表されるスルホニルイミド化合物及び電解液溶媒(B)を含有する非水電解液を製造する方法であって、前記一般式(1)で表されるスルホニルイミド化合物及び前記電解液溶媒(B)とは異なる電解液溶媒(A)を含有するスルホニルイミド溶液を調製する調製工程と、前記調製工程で得られたスルホニルイミド溶液に前記電解液溶媒(B)を加えて前記電解液溶媒(A)を留去する分留工程とを含む。
本実施形態に係る非水電解液の製造方法は、後述する特定のスルホニルイミド化合物及び電解液溶媒(A)を含有するスルホニルイミド溶液を用いて、電解液溶媒を置換することにより、当該スルホニルイミド化合物及び電解液溶媒(B)を含有する非水電解液を製造する方法である。電解液溶媒(B)は電解液溶媒(A)とは異なる。この製造方法は、スルホニルイミド溶液を調製する調製工程と、スルホニルイミド溶液に電解液溶媒(B)を加えて、電解液溶媒(A)から電解液溶媒(B)に置き換える分留工程とを少なくとも含む。
(スルホニルイミド化合物)
調製工程は、スルホニルイミド溶液を調製する工程である。スルホニルイミド溶液は、一般式(1):
[化1]
LiN(RSO2)(FSO2) (1)
で表されるスルホニルイミド化合物(以下「スルホニルイミド化合物(1)」という、フッ素含有スルホニルイミド塩)を含有する。
スルホニルイミド溶液は、スルホニルイミド化合物(1)と共に、電解液溶媒(A)を含有する。電解液溶媒(A)は、電解質を溶解、分散できるものである。電解液溶媒(A)としては、誘電率が大きく、電解質塩の溶解性が高く、常圧における沸点が60℃以上であり、且つ、電気化学的安定範囲が広い非水系溶媒が好適である。より好ましくは、含有水分量が低い有機溶媒である。このような電解液溶媒(A)としては、ジメチルカーボネート(DMC、沸点:90℃)、エチルメチルカーボネート(EMC、沸点:107℃)、ジエチルカーボネート(DEC、沸点:125.8℃)等の鎖状炭酸エステル(カーボネート)系溶媒;プロピオン酸エチル(沸点:99℃)、プロピオン酸プロピル(沸点:124℃)等の鎖状エステル系溶媒等が挙げられる。これら溶媒は、それぞれ単独で用いてもよく、2種類以上を併用してもよい。電解液溶媒(A)の中では、非水電解液中の電解液溶媒(A)の残存量を低減する観点から、鎖状カーボネート系溶媒及び鎖状エステル系溶媒からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種が好ましく、ジメチルカーボネート、エチルメチルカーボネート、ジエチルカーボネート、プロピオン酸エチル及びプロピオン酸プロピルがより好ましく、ジメチルカーボネート、エチルメチルカーボネート及びプロピオン酸エチルがさらに好ましい。
スルホニルイミド溶液を調製する方法は、特に限定されず、スルホニルイミド化合物(1)の粉体(固体)を電解液溶媒(A)に溶解する方法;電解液溶媒(A)中でスルホニルイミド化合物(1)を合成する方法(例えば、国際公開第2016/052752号(特許文献1)に記載の製造例1において、酢酸ブチルの代わりに電解液溶媒(A)を用いる方法);電解液溶媒(A)中でHFSI〔ビス(フルオロスルホニル)イミド〕とLiОHやLi2CO3等のリチウム塩とを反応させる方法等が挙げられる。
スルホニルイミド溶液におけるスルホニルイミド化合物(1)の濃度は、保存安定性を向上させる観点から、好ましくは30質量%以上、より好ましくは35質量%以上、さらに好ましくは40質量%以上である。また、当該濃度は、電解液粘度の上昇による電池性能の低下を抑制する観点から、好ましくは70質量%以下、より好ましくは60質量%以下、さらに好ましくは50質量%以下である。
分留工程は、調製工程で得られたスルホニルイミド溶液に電解液溶媒(B)を加えた混合物において、電解液溶媒(A)と電解液溶媒(B)とを分留する工程である。この分留工程では、スルホニルイミド溶液と電解液溶媒(B)とを含む混合物、つまりスルホニルイミド化合物(1)と、沸点の異なる2種類の電解液溶媒(A)及び電解液溶媒(B)とを含む液体の混合物を加熱し、沸点の低い電解液溶媒(A)を気化させて分離(除去)する分別蒸留操作を行う。この操作により、スルホニルイミド溶液中の電解液溶媒(A)が、当該溶液に添加した電解液溶媒(B)に溶媒置換される。その結果、電解液溶媒(A)量が低減されて、電解液溶媒(A)よりも電解液溶媒(B)を多く含有する非水電解液が得られる。
電解液溶媒(B)は、電解質を溶解、分散できるものである。電解液溶媒(B)としては、誘電率が大きく、電解質塩の溶解性が高く、常圧における沸点が60℃以上であり、且つ、電気化学的安定範囲が広い非水系溶媒が好適である。より好ましくは、含有水分量が低い有機溶媒である。
スルホニルイミド溶液に電解液溶媒(B)を加えた液体の混合物から電解液溶媒(A)を留去する(電解液溶媒(A)と電解液溶媒(B)とを分留する)方法は特に限定されず、従来公知の方法を採用できる。例えば、液体の混合物を減圧及び/又は加熱する方法等が挙げられる。
非水電解液の製造方法は、本発明の目的を阻害しない範囲内で、その他の工程を含んでいてもよい。その他の工程としては、ろ過、カラム精製、活性炭処理、モレキュラーシーブ処理等が挙げられる。
(電解質)
電解質(非水電解液)は、スルホニルイミド化合物(1)を含んでいればよいが、他の電解質(スルホニルイミド化合物(1)以外の電解質)を含んでいてもよい。他の電解質は、非水電解液に混合してもよく、非水電解液の調製工程においてスルホニルイミド溶液及び/又はスルホニルイミド水溶液に混合してもよい。他の電解質としては、イミド塩、非イミド塩等が挙げられる。
非水電解液は、本発明の目的を阻害しない範囲内で、他の電解液溶媒(電解液溶媒(A)及び電解液溶媒(B)以外の電解液溶媒)を含有していてもよい。他の電解液溶媒は、非水電解液に混合してもよく、非水電解液の調製工程においてスルホニルイミド溶液及び/又はスルホニルイミド水溶液に混合してもよい。他の電解液溶媒は、電解質を溶解、分散できるものであれば特に限定されない。他の電解液溶媒としては、誘電率が大きく、電解質塩の溶解性が高く、常圧における沸点が60℃以上であり、且つ、電気化学的安定範囲が広い非水系溶媒が好適である。より好ましくは、含有水分量が低い有機溶媒である。このような有機溶媒としては、エチレングリコールジメチルエーテル、エチレングリコールジエチルエーテル、テトラヒドロフラン、2-メチルテトラヒドロフラン、2,6-ジメチルテトラヒドロフラン、テトラヒドロピラン、クラウンエーテル、トリエチレングリコールジメチルエーテル、テトラエチレングリコールジメチルエ-テル、1,4-ジオキサン、1,3-ジオキソラン等のエーテル系溶媒;炭酸ビニレン、メチルビニレンカーボネート、エチルビニレンカーボネート、2-ビニル炭酸エチレン及びフェニルエチレンカーボネート等の不飽和結合を有する環状炭酸エステル系溶媒;フルオロエチレンカーボネート、4,5-ジフルオロエチレンカーボネート及びトリフルオロプロピレンカーボネート等のフッ素含有環状炭酸エステル系溶媒;安息香酸メチル、安息香酸エチル等の芳香族カルボン酸エステル系溶媒;γ-ブチロラクトン、γ-バレロラクトン、δ-バレロラクトン等のラクトン系溶媒;リン酸トリメチル、リン酸エチルジメチル、リン酸ジエチルメチル、リン酸トリエチル等のリン酸エステル系溶媒;アセトニトリル、プロピオニトリル、メトキシプロピオニトリル、グルタロニトリル、アジポニトリル、2-メチルグルタロニトリル、バレロニトリル、ブチロニトリル、イソブチロニトリル等のニトリル系溶媒;ジメチルスルホン、エチルメチルスルホン、ジエチルスルホン、スルホラン、3-メチルスルホラン、2,4-ジメチルスルホラン等の硫黄化合物系溶媒;ベンゾニトリル、トルニトリル等の芳香族ニトリル系溶媒;ニトロメタン、1,3-ジメチル-2-イミダゾリジノン、1,3-ジメチル-3,4,5,6-テトラヒドロ-2(1H)-ピリミジノン、3-メチル-2-オキサゾリジノン等;酢酸エチル、酢酸ブチル、プロピオン酸プロピル等の鎖状エステル系溶媒等が挙げられる。これら溶媒は、それぞれ単独で用いてもよく、2種類以上を併用してもよい。
非水電解液は、リチウムイオン二次電池の各種特性の向上を目的とする添加剤を含んでいてもよい。添加剤は、非水電解液に添加してもよく、非水電解液の調製工程においてスルホニルイミド溶液及び/又はスルホニルイミド水溶液に添加してもよい。添加剤としては、無水コハク酸、無水グルタル酸、無水マレイン酸、無水シトラコン酸、無水グルタコン酸、無水イタコン酸、無水ジグリコール酸、シクロヘキサンジカルボン酸無水物、シクロペンタンテトラカルボン酸二無水物、フェニルコハク酸無水物等のカルボン酸無水物;エチレンサルファイト、1,3-プロパンスルトン、1,4-ブタンスルトン、メタンスルホン酸メチル、ブサルファン、スルホラン、スルホレン、ジメチルスルホン、テトラメチルチウラムモノスルフィド、トリメチレングリコール硫酸エステル等の含硫黄化合物;1-メチル-2-ピロリジノン、1-メチル-2-ピペリドン、3-メチル-2-オキサゾリジノン、1,3-ジメチル-2-イミダゾリジノン、N-メチルスクシンイミド等の含窒素化合物;ヘプタン、オクタン、シクロヘプタン等の飽和炭化水素化合物;ビニレンカーボネート、フルオロエチレンカーボネート(FEC)、トリフルオロプロピレンカーボネート、フェニルエチレンカーボネート及びエリスリタンカーボネート等のカーボネート化合物;スルファミン酸(アミド硫酸、H3NSO3);スルファミン酸塩(リチウム塩、ナトリウム塩、カリウム塩等のアルカリ金属塩;カルシウム塩、ストロンチウム塩、バリウム塩等のアルカリ土類金属塩;マンガン塩、銅塩、亜鉛塩、鉄塩、コバルト塩、ニッケル塩等の他の金属塩;アンモニウム塩;グアニジン塩等);フルオロスルホン酸リチウム(LiFSO3)、フルオロスルホン酸ナトリウム(NaFSO3)、フルオロスルホン酸カリウム(KFSO3)、フルオロスルホン酸マグネシウム(Mg(FSO3)2)等のフルオロスルホン酸化合物;モノフルオロリン酸リチウム(Li2PO3F)、ジフルオロリン酸リチウム(LiPO2F2)等のフルオロリン酸化合物;リチウムビス(オキサラト)ボレート(LiBOB)、リチウムジフルオロオキサラトボレート(LiDFOB)、リチウムジフルオロオキサラトホスファナイト(LIDFOP)、リチウムテトラフルオロオキサラトホスフェート(LITFOP)、リチウムジフルオロビス(オキサラト)ホスフェート(LiDFOP)、リチウムトリス(オキサラト)ホスフェート等のシュウ酸骨格を有するリチウム塩等のフルオロオキサラト化合物等が挙げられる。これら添加剤は、それぞれ単独で用いてもよく、2種類以上を併用してもよい。
非水電解液中の水分量(水分濃度、含水率)は、水によるスルホニルイミド化合物(1)の分解を抑制する観点から、好ましくは10000質量ppm(1質量%)以下、より好ましくは1000質量ppm以下、さらに好ましくは100質量ppm以下、さらに一層好ましくは50質量ppm以下である。当該水分量は、低いほど好ましく、検出限界以下でもよく、水を実質的に含んでいなくてもよい(0質量ppm)。水分量は、後述の実施例で記載の方法、例えばカールフィッシャー水分測定装置等を用いて測定できる。
非水電解液に含まれる電解液溶媒(A)の残存量は、電解液溶媒(A)が低減され、所望の電解液溶媒(B)を含有する非水電解液を得る観点から、非水電解液100mol%に対して、好ましくは25mol%以下、より好ましくは20mol%以下である。
本実施形態に係る非水電解液の製造方法によれば、以下の効果を得ることができる。
・非水電解液の製造方法は、スルホニルイミド化合物(1)及び電解液溶媒(A)を含有するスルホニルイミド溶液を調製し、当該溶液に電解液溶媒(B)を加え、得られた液体の混合物を分留して電解液溶媒(A)を留去する。この一連の工程(操作)により、抽出工程等の煩雑な工程を経ることなく、電解液溶媒(A)を所望の電解液溶媒(B)に置き換えることができる。
・非水電解液の製造方法は、電解液溶媒(A)として鎖状カーボネート系溶媒及び鎖状エステル系溶媒からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種を用い、電解液溶媒(B)として環状カーボネート系溶媒及び環状エステル系溶媒からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種を用いた場合には、低含水率の非水電解液が得られる。
・非水電解液の製造方法は、最初に、スルホニルイミド化合物(1)を含有するスルホニルイミド水溶液を調製し、当該水溶液に電解液溶媒(A)を加えて脱水するという一連の工程(操作)をさらに含む場合、得られるスルホニルイミド溶液の含水率がより一層低くなる。その結果、含水率がより一層低い非水電解液が得られる。
露点-40℃以下のドライルームにて、真空ポンプに繋がる冷却管、内温を測定する温度計、及び溶媒投入口を備えた500mLの三口セパラブルフラスコにスターラーチップを入れ、そこにリチウムビス(フルオロスルホニル)イミド(以下「LiFSI」という、Mw:187.06、株式会社日本触媒製)を50質量%含むLiFSI水溶液(LiFSI/H2O、スルホニルイミド水溶液)301.01g、ジメチルカーボネート(DMC、Mw:90.08)23.13gを投入した。
LiFSI/DMC溶液における水分量(水分濃度)は、カールフィッシャー水分測定装置AQ-2000(平沼産業株式会社製)を用い、発生液としてアクアライトRS-A(平沼産業株式会社製)、対極液としてアクアライトCN(平沼産業株式会社製)を用いて測定した。
連続的に追加する溶媒をエチルメチルカーボネート(EMC、Mw:104.11)に変更したこと以外は合成例1と同様の操作を行うことでLiFSI/EMC溶液(スルホニルイミド溶液)を調製した。得られたLiFSI/EMC溶液中の水分量(水分濃度)を前記の方法により計測したところ、15.4質量ppmであった。
連続的に追加する溶媒をプロピオン酸エチル(EtCOOEt、Mw:102.13)に変更したこと以外は合成例1と同様の操作を行うことでLiFSI/EtCOOEt溶液(スルホニルイミド溶液)を調製した。得られたLiFSI/EtCOOEt溶液中の水分量(水分濃度)を前記の方法により計測したところ、15.7質量ppmであった。
合成例1で得られたLiFSI/DMC溶液25gに対してEC(エチレンカーボネート、Mw:88.06)を15g添加し、均一になるまで撹拌した。その後、60℃に加熱したロータリーエバポレーター(「REN-1000」、IWAKI社製)を使用して、5kPaになるまで減圧して30分間溶媒を留去した。その後、減圧度を2.5kPaにまでさらに下げて30分間溶媒を留去した。以上の操作により、LiFSI/EC溶液(非水電解液)を得た。LiFSI/EC溶液の溶媒組成を1H-NMRで分析し、水分量を前記の方法により計測した。
1H-NMRの測定は、Varian社製の「Unity Plus-400」を使用して行った(内部標準物質:トリフルオロトルエン、積算回数:64回)。
ECの代わりにPC(プロピレンカーボネート、Mw:102.09)を用いたこと以外は実施例1と同様にしてLiFSI/PC溶液(非水電解液)を得て、その溶媒組成を1H-NMRで分析し、水分量を前記の方法により計測した。
合成例1で得られたLiFSI/DMC溶液の代わりに合成例2で得られたLiFSI/EMC溶液を用いたこと以外は実施例1と同様にしてLiFSI/EC(非水電解液)溶液を得て、その溶媒組成を1H-NMRで分析し、水分量を前記の方法により計測した。
ECの代わりにPCを用いたこと以外は実施例3と同様にしてLiFSI/PC溶液(非水電解液)を得て、その溶媒組成を1H-NMRで分析し、水分量を前記の方法により計測した。
合成例3で得られたLiFSI/EtCOOEt溶液25gに対してGBL(γ-ブチロラクトン、Mw:86.09)を15g添加し、均一になるまで撹拌した。その後、60℃に加熱したロータリーエバポレーター(「REN-1000」、IWAKI社製)を使用して、5kPaになるまで減圧して30分間溶媒を留去した。その後、減圧度を2.5kPaにまでさらに下げて30分間溶媒を留去した。以上の操作により、LiFSI/GBL溶液(非水電解液)を得た。LiFSI/GBL溶液の溶媒組成を1H-NMRで分析し、水分量を前記の方法により計測した。
100mLのナスフラスコにLiFSI(株式会社日本触媒製)を47質量%含むLiFSI水溶液(LiFSI/H2O)19.83gとEC6.76gを投入し、均一になるまで撹拌した。その後、60℃に加熱したロータリーエバポレーター(「REN-1000」、IWAKI社製)を使用して、前記フラスコ内を5kPaになるまで減圧して30分間溶媒を留去した。留出が止まったところで解圧し、EC9.29g追加して再度同じ条件で留去を実施した。留出が止まったところで解圧したところ、LiFSIを35質量%含むLiFSI/EC溶液が得られた。このLiFSI/EC溶液中の溶媒組成を1H-NMRで分析し、水分量(水分濃度)を前記の方法により計測した。
Claims (10)
- 一般式(1)で表されるスルホニルイミド化合物及び電解液溶媒(B)を含有する非水電解液を製造する方法であって、
前記一般式(1)で表されるスルホニルイミド化合物及び前記電解液溶媒(B)とは異なる電解液溶媒(A)を含有するスルホニルイミド溶液を調製する調製工程と、
前記調製工程で得られたスルホニルイミド溶液に前記電解液溶媒(B)を加えて前記電解液溶媒(A)を留去する分留工程とを含む、非水電解液の製造方法。
LiN(RSO2)(FSO2) (Rはフッ素原子、炭素数1~6のアルキル基又は炭素数1~6のフルオロアルキル基を示す。) (1) - 前記電解液溶媒(A)と前記電解液溶媒(B)との沸点差が60℃以上300℃以下である、請求項1に記載の非水電解液の製造方法。
- 前記電解液溶媒(A)は沸点60℃以上の溶媒である、請求項2に記載の非水電解液の製造方法。
- 前記電解液溶媒(B)は沸点200℃以上の溶媒である、請求項2又は3に記載の非水電解液の製造方法。
- 前記電解液溶媒(A)及び前記電解液溶媒(B)はカーボネート系溶媒及びエステル系溶媒からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種である、請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の非水電解液の製造方法。
- 前記電解液溶媒(A)は鎖状カーボネート系溶媒及び鎖状エステル系溶媒からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種である、請求項5に記載の非水電解液の製造方法。
- 前記電解液溶媒(B)は環状カーボネート系溶媒及び環状エステル系溶媒からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種である、請求項5又は6に記載の非水電解液の製造方法。
- 前記非水電解液中の水分量が10000質量ppm以下である、請求項1~7のいずれか一項に記載の非水電解液の製造方法。
- 前記調製工程において、前記一般式(1)で表されるスルホニルイミド化合物を含有するスルホニルイミド水溶液に前記電解液溶媒(A)を加えて脱水する、請求項1~8のいずれか一項に記載の非水電解液の製造方法。
- 前記非水電解液中の前記電解液溶媒(A)の残存量が、該非水電解液100質量%に対して20質量%以下である、請求項1~9のいずれか一項に記載の非水電解液の製造方法。
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JPWO2023276561A1 (ja) | 2023-01-05 |
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