WO2023248752A1 - 端子付電線 - Google Patents
端子付電線 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2023248752A1 WO2023248752A1 PCT/JP2023/020405 JP2023020405W WO2023248752A1 WO 2023248752 A1 WO2023248752 A1 WO 2023248752A1 JP 2023020405 W JP2023020405 W JP 2023020405W WO 2023248752 A1 WO2023248752 A1 WO 2023248752A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- resin
- tube material
- electric wire
- coating
- terminal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
- H01R4/70—Insulation of connections
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B7/00—Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
- H01R4/10—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation effected solely by twisting, wrapping, bending, crimping, or other permanent deformation
- H01R4/18—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation effected solely by twisting, wrapping, bending, crimping, or other permanent deformation by crimping
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
- H01R4/10—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation effected solely by twisting, wrapping, bending, crimping, or other permanent deformation
- H01R4/18—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation effected solely by twisting, wrapping, bending, crimping, or other permanent deformation by crimping
- H01R4/183—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation effected solely by twisting, wrapping, bending, crimping, or other permanent deformation by crimping for cylindrical elongated bodies, e.g. cables having circular cross-section
- H01R4/184—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation effected solely by twisting, wrapping, bending, crimping, or other permanent deformation by crimping for cylindrical elongated bodies, e.g. cables having circular cross-section comprising a U-shaped wire-receiving portion
- H01R4/185—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation effected solely by twisting, wrapping, bending, crimping, or other permanent deformation by crimping for cylindrical elongated bodies, e.g. cables having circular cross-section comprising a U-shaped wire-receiving portion combined with a U-shaped insulation-receiving portion
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R2201/00—Connectors or connections adapted for particular applications
- H01R2201/26—Connectors or connections adapted for particular applications for vehicles
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to an electric wire with a terminal.
- a terminal fitting In insulated wires installed in vehicles such as automobiles, a terminal fitting is often connected to a conductor at a terminal portion. If an electrolyte liquid such as water comes into contact with an electrical connection portion where a terminal fitting and a wire conductor are electrically connected, electrical problems such as short circuits and corrosion of the metal material may occur. In order to prevent these electrical problems and corrosion, it is necessary to provide water stoppage to electrical connections.
- the electrical connection In order to watertight the electrical connection, it is known to cover the electrical connection with a resin coating such as a molding material.
- the resin coating portion is formed in a region extending from the electrical connection portion to a part of the terminal of the insulated wire.
- water or other liquids may enter through the gap, causing electrical problems such as short circuits or corrosion of metal materials at the electrical connections.
- a method of interposing an adhesive layer between the insulated wire and the resin coating may be used.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a form in which an adhesive layer is formed on the surface of the insulation coating at the end of an insulated wire, and a waterproof resin part (resin coating part) is formed including the part where the adhesive layer is formed. has been done.
- a tube material such as a heat shrink tube may be used in some cases.
- an adhesive tube is provided to cover the end of an insulating material of an insulated wire, and a molded part (resin coating part) is formed including a region covering a part of the adhesive tube.
- a form of forming is disclosed.
- the adhesive tube of Patent Document 2 is made of a thermoplastic resin having a crosslinked structure and has heat shrinkability.
- Patent Document 1 when a liquid adhesive is used to supplement the water-stopping properties of a resin coating, there is a risk that the film thickness of the liquid adhesive tends to vary, and that the liquid adhesive contained in the liquid adhesive Disadvantages may occur, such as the long time it takes for the solvent to dry.
- Patent Document 2 if a tube material such as a heat shrink tube is used instead of adhesive, a layer having sufficient thickness and excellent thickness uniformity can be coated with resin. It can be easily placed between the section and the insulated wire.
- thermoplastic resin having a crosslinked structure particularly a synthetic resin whose main component is a polyolefin resin such as crosslinked polyethylene or crosslinked polypropylene, is mentioned as a constituent material of the adhesive tube. It is said that by adhering the outer peripheral surface of this adhesive tube to the inner peripheral surface of the mold part, it is possible to suppress the intrusion of liquid.
- a particularly high level of water-stopping performance may be required depending on the use of the terminal-equipped electric wire and the location where the terminal-equipped electric wire is installed.
- an object of the present invention to provide an electric wire with a terminal that can improve the water-stopping properties of a resin coating that covers an electrical connection between a terminal fitting and an insulated electric wire without using a liquid adhesive.
- a terminal fitting and an insulated wire in which the outer periphery of a conductor is coated with an insulating coating are aligned with an electric wire portion electrically connected at an electrical connection portion along the axial direction of the insulated wire.
- the tube material includes a crosslinked polyolefin resin, an acid-modified resin of 5% by mass or more and 40% by mass or less of the resin component, and 20% by mass or more and 40% by mass or less of the resin component. It is configured as a single-layer cylindrical member containing at least one thermoplastic elastomer.
- the electric wire with a terminal according to the present disclosure is an electric wire with a terminal that can improve the water-stopping properties of the resin coating that covers the electrical connection between the terminal fitting and the insulated wire without using a liquid adhesive.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective side view showing an electric wire with a terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- the tube material is indicated by a broken line.
- FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view showing the tube material and the resin coating section of the terminal-equipped electric wire.
- a terminal fitting and an insulated wire in which the outer periphery of a conductor is coated with an insulating coating are connected to an electric wire portion electrically connected at an electrical connection portion, and an electric wire portion that is electrically connected in an axial direction of the insulated wire.
- a tube material that covers the outer periphery of the insulating coating and a location that includes the electrical connection portion of the electric wire portion and contacts at least a portion of the outer circumferential surface of the tube material.
- the tube material includes a crosslinked polyolefin resin, an acid-modified resin of 5% by mass or more and 40% by mass or less of the resin component, and 20% or more by mass of the resin component and 40% by mass of the resin component. % or less of a thermoplastic elastomer.
- a tube material is interposed between the insulated wire and the resin coating portion that covers the electrical connection between the terminal fitting and the insulated wire. Since the tube material contains at least one of the above-mentioned predetermined amount of the acid-modified resin and the thermoplastic elastomer in addition to the crosslinked polyolefin resin, it exhibits high adhesion to the insulation coating and the resin coating. Therefore, the resin coating part is firmly adhered to the insulated wire through the tube material, and it becomes difficult for liquid such as water to enter from a location between the resin coating part and the insulated wire. As a result, in the electric wire with a terminal, the water-stopping property provided by the resin coating portion is effectively improved by the tube material.
- the tube material also has excellent manufacturability.
- the tube material preferably contains both the acid-modified resin and the thermoplastic elastomer. Then, the adhesiveness between the tube material and the insulating coating and the resin coating becomes particularly high, and the effect of improving the water-stopping property becomes high.
- thermoplastic elastomer and the resin material constituting the resin coating have the same type of skeleton. Then, the adhesiveness of the tube material to the resin coating becomes particularly high, and a high effect of improving water-stopping properties can be obtained.
- the thermoplastic elastomer may include at least one of a polyester elastomer and a polyamide elastomer. Then, the tube material exhibits high adhesiveness to the insulating coating and the resin coating. Polyester-based resins and polyamide-based resins are often used as constituent materials for the molding material provided in the terminal-equipped electric wire. When constructing the resin-coated portion as a mold material made of these resin materials, if the tube material contains the above-mentioned elastomer, the tube material exhibits particularly high adhesion to the mold material and is insulated from the resin-coated portion. Intrusion of liquid from locations between the electric wires can be effectively suppressed.
- the acid-modified resin may include an acid-modified polyolefin resin. This makes it easier to construct a tube material that exhibits high adhesion to the insulating coating and the resin coating, together with the crosslinked polyolefin resin.
- the resin coating portion preferably covers the entire outer circumferential surface of the tube material. Then, the entire area of the tube material is placed between the resin coating and the insulated wire, which can contribute to improving the adhesiveness between the resin coating and the insulated wire.
- FIG. 1 shows a terminal-attached electric wire 1 in a transparent side view.
- the tube material 7 is indicated by a broken line.
- FIG. 2 the electric wire 1 with a terminal is shown in a partial sectional view in which only the tube material 7 and the resin coating portion 8 are cut.
- the terminal fitting 5 has a terminal connection part 51 and a barrel part formed integrally with the rear end side of the terminal connection part 51 and consisting of a first barrel part 52 and a second barrel part 53. .
- the terminal connection part 51 is configured as a bolt-fastening type connection part, and can be electrically connected to a mating conductive member using a bolt inserted into a bolt insertion hole 51a.
- the insulation coating 4 at the end of the insulated wire 2 is removed, and the conductor 3 is exposed.
- the end portion of the insulated wire 2 with the conductor 3 exposed is caulked and fixed to one side (the top side of FIGS. 1 and 2) of the barrel portions 52 and 53 of the terminal fitting 5, and the insulated wire 2 and the terminal fitting 5 are fixed. It is connected.
- the first barrel portion 52 electrically connects the conductor 3 and the terminal fitting 5 and physically fixes the conductor 3 to the terminal fitting 5.
- the second barrel part 53 fixes the insulated wire 2 behind the first barrel part 52 and assists in physically fixing the insulated wire 2 to the terminal fitting 5.
- the side where the terminal fitting 5 is arranged is referred to as the front
- the side where the insulated wire 2 is placed is referred to as the rear.
- the tube material 7 is configured as a single-layer cylindrical member made of a predetermined material that will be explained later.
- the tube material 7 covers the outer periphery of the insulation coating 4 at some locations along the axial direction of the insulated wire 2 . In the illustrated embodiment, the tube material 7 covers the entire circumference of the insulated wire 2 near its end.
- the resin coating portion 8 is configured as a coating layer made of a resin material such as a molding material, and covers a portion of the electric wire portion 6 including the electrical connection portion 6a.
- the resin coating portion 8 is in contact with at least a portion of the outer peripheral surface of the tube material 7.
- the resin coating portion 8 covers the entire outer circumferential surface of the tube material 7 .
- the resin coating portion 8 extends from a position in front of the tip 3a of the conductor 3 exposed at the end of the insulated wire 2 to a position behind the tip of the insulation coating 4 of the insulated wire 2 along the axial direction of the electric wire 1 with a terminal.
- the region where the resin coating portion 8 covers the insulation coating 4 of the insulated wire 2 also includes the region where the tube material 7 is provided.
- the tube material 7 is disposed to cover the outer periphery of the insulation coating 4 of the insulated wire 2, and the outer periphery is further covered with the resin coating portion 8.
- the tube material 7 is made of a single layer of material, and no other material such as an adhesive is interposed between the tube material 7 and the insulation coating 4 or between the tube material 7 and the resin coating portion 8.
- the tube material 7 is bonded to the surface of the insulating coating 4 on its inner circumferential surface, and is bonded to the inner circumferential surface of the resin coating section 8 on its outer circumferential surface.
- the adhesion of the inner and outer surfaces of the tube material 7 to the insulating coating 4 and the resin coating portion 8 occurs by welding (fusion).
- the material constituting the single-layer tube material 7 melts and re-solidifies on the inner circumferential surface, outer circumferential surface, and in the depth region near them, so that the insulating coating 4 and It is adhered to the resin coating part 8.
- the resin coating portion 8 covers the entire area of the electrical connection portion 6a of the electric wire portion 6. Therefore, the electrical connection portion 6a is protected by the resin coating portion 8 from contact with liquid such as water. Further, a tube material 7 is interposed between the resin coating section 8 and the insulated wire 2, and the tube material 7 is adhered to both the resin coating section 8 and the insulated wire 2. Therefore, the resin coating part 8 is in close contact with the outer periphery of the insulation coating 4 through the tube material 7, and water, etc., can flow from the area between the resin coating part 8 and the insulation coating 4 to the electrical connection part 6a. The presence of the tube material 7 prevents liquid from entering.
- the tube material 7 plays a role in increasing the water-stopping properties of the terminal-attached electric wire 1.
- the tube material 7 since the tube material 7 is made of a predetermined material to be described later, it exhibits excellent adhesion to the insulating coating 4 and the resin coating 8, and is highly effective in improving water-stopping properties.
- the resin coating part 8 and the tube material 7 prevent electrolyte such as water from entering the electrical connection part 6a, thereby preventing electrical problems such as short circuits and corrosion of metal materials in the electrical connection part 6a. Less likely to occur.
- the wire portion 6 has a structure in which the terminal fitting 5 is connected to the terminal portion of the insulated wire 2 via the electrical connection portion 6a.
- the conductor 3 constituting the insulated wire 2 may be made of a single metal wire, but is preferably made of a stranded wire in which a plurality of wires are twisted together.
- the stranded wire may be composed of one type of metal wire or two or more types of metal wire.
- Examples of the material of the metal wire constituting the conductor 3 include copper, copper alloy, aluminum, aluminum alloy, and materials obtained by applying various platings to these materials.
- Examples of materials for the insulation coating 4 constituting the insulated wire 2 include rubber, polyolefin resins such as polyethylene (PE) and polypropylene (PP), halogen polymers such as polyvinyl chloride (PVC), thermoplastic elastomers, etc. can be mentioned. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the resin material may be crosslinked.
- additives may be added to the constituent materials of the insulating coating 4 as appropriate. Examples of additives include flame retardants, fillers, colorants, and the like.
- Examples of the material of the terminal fitting 5 include commonly used brass, various copper alloys, copper, and the like. A part (for example, a contact) or the entire surface of the terminal fitting 5 may be plated with various metals such as tin, nickel, gold, or an alloy containing these.
- the conductor 3 and the terminal fitting 5 may be made of any metal material, but the terminal fitting 5 is made of a general terminal material in which a base material made of copper or a copper alloy is plated with tin.
- the electrical connection portion 6a When dissimilar metals are in contact with each other at the electrical connection portion 6a, such as when the conductor 3 includes a wire made of aluminum or an aluminum alloy, the electrical connection portion 6a may be damaged by contact with an electrolyte such as moisture. are particularly susceptible to corrosion.
- the electric wire 1 with a terminal according to the present embodiment has a waterproof structure in which the resin coating part 8 covers the electrical connection part 6a and the tube material 7 is interposed between the resin coating part 8 and the insulated wire 2. By having this, corrosion such as corrosion between different metals can also be suppressed.
- the resin coating section 8 can prevent liquid such as water from entering the electrical connection section 6a from the outside by covering the electrical connection section 6a between the terminal fitting 5 and the conductor 3. . As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the resin coating portion 8 contacts the surface of the terminal fitting 5 at the front side, and contacts the insulation coating 4 of the insulated wire 2 and the tube material 7 at the rear side. Thus, a region including the entire area of the electrical connection portion 6a is covered.
- the resin coating part 8 covers the entire area of the electrical connection part 6a along the axial direction of the electric wire part 6, and is arranged in contact with at least a part of the outer peripheral surface of the tube material 7.
- the range in which it is placed is not specified. That is, the resin coating portion 8 may cover only the outer peripheral surface of a part of the front side of the tube material 7 along the front-rear direction, or may cover the entire outer peripheral surface of the tube material 7. It may be something that covers. However, as in the illustrated embodiment, it is preferable that the resin coating portion 8 covers the entire outer peripheral surface of the tube material 7 along the front-rear direction and along the circumferential direction.
- the tube material 7 comes into contact with the resin coating part 8 over the entire outer circumferential surface and is bonded to the resin coating part 8, thereby increasing the adhesiveness between the resin coating part 8 and the insulated wire 2.
- the tube material 7 is highly effective in suppressing the intrusion of liquid from the location between them.
- the constituent material of the resin coating portion 8 is not particularly limited, and various resin materials can be used, but polyester resins such as polybutylene terephthalate (PBT) and polyamide resins such as aromatic nylon are preferred. It can be used for. These resins can firmly suppress the intrusion of liquids such as water and exhibit high mechanical strength.
- the resin coating portion 8 may be made of only one type of resin material, or two or more types of resin materials may be mixed.
- Various additives may be added to the constituent material of the resin coating portion 8 as appropriate. Examples of additives include flame retardants, fillers, colorants, and the like.
- the resin coating portion 8 made of polyester resin or polyamide resin exhibits high adhesiveness to the surface of metal materials such as the terminal fitting 5 and the wire conductor 3. Therefore, in the electrical connection part 6a, the resin coating part 8 is directly in close contact with the surface of these metal materials, so that intrusion of liquid from the outside can be strongly suppressed.
- the resin coating portion 8 made of these resins often does not exhibit high adhesion to the insulation coating 4 made of polyolefin, PVC, or the like.
- the tube material 7 that exhibits adhesiveness to both the insulation coating 4 and the resin coating 8 is bonded to the insulation coating 4 and the resin coating 8 at the rear portion of the resin coating 8.
- the insulating coating 4 and the resin coating 8 are bonded to each other via the tube material 7 .
- the resin coating portion 8 may be placed at a predetermined position by any method such as applying molten resin or molding. However, it is preferable that the resin coating portion 8 is configured as a molding material formed by molding a molten resin.
- the resin coating portion 8 containing polyester resin or polyamide resin can be suitably formed as a molding material.
- the tube material 7 is configured as an insulating resin member that is previously formed into a cylindrical shape before being placed around the outer periphery of the insulated wire 2 .
- the tube material 7 is configured as a single-layer cylindrical member, and does not include a layer other than the cylindrical member, such as a layer of liquid adhesive, on the inner peripheral surface and the outer peripheral surface.
- the constituent material of the tube material 7 contains a crosslinked polyolefin resin, and further contains at least one of an acid-modified resin and a thermoplastic elastomer.
- the tube material 7 contains at least an acid-modified resin in addition to the crosslinked polyolefin resin. More preferably, the tube material 7 contains both an acid-modified resin and a thermoplastic elastomer in addition to the crosslinked polyolefin resin.
- the tube material 7 is composed of a single layer, and each resin is uniformly mixed and molded.
- a crosslinked polyolefin resin has a crosslinked structure formed between the polymer chains of a polyolefin resin.
- the polyolefin resin constituting the crosslinked polyolefin resin include homopolyolefins such as polyethylene (PE) and polypropylene (PP), block polyolefins such as ethylene-propylene copolymers, and ethylene copolymers.
- PE polyethylene
- PP polypropylene
- block polyolefins such as ethylene-propylene copolymers
- ethylene copolymers ethylene copolymers
- the polyolefin resin may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the polyolefin resin is not acid-modified, unlike the acid-modified resin described below.
- the crosslinked polyolefin resin exhibits a certain degree of adhesion to the insulation coating 4 and the resin coating portion 8 by welding.
- crosslinking of the polyolefin resin is preferably carried out by irradiation with ionizing radiation, particularly electron beams.
- ionizing radiation particularly electron beams.
- crosslinking methods other than crosslinking using ionizing radiation such as silane crosslinking, may also be used.
- crosslinking may be performed on a mixture of the above polyolefin resin, acid-modified resin and/or thermoplastic elastomer.
- the tube material 7 can be configured as a heat-shrinkable tube.
- a resin composition containing an olefin resin is extruded into a small diameter tube, crosslinked by electron beam irradiation, etc., and then the diameter of the small diameter tube is expanded while heating. Heat shrinkability can be imparted.
- the tube material 7 configured as a heat-shrinkable tube at a predetermined position of the insulated wire 2 and shrinking it by heating, the tube material 7 can be placed in close contact with the outer peripheral surface of the insulated wire 2. . During this heating process, the inner peripheral surface of the tube material 7 can be simultaneously welded to the surface of the insulating coating 4.
- the content of crosslinked polyolefin resin is not particularly limited.
- the crosslinked polyolefin resin constitutes the main component of the resin component constituting the tube material 7. That is, it is preferable that the crosslinked polyolefin resin accounts for 50% by mass or more of the resin components of the tube material 7. In particular, it is preferable that the crosslinked polyolefin resin accounts for 60% by mass or more and 95% by mass or less of the resin components constituting the tube material 7.
- the content expressed in mass % for each component constituting the tube material 7 refers to the amount occupied by the resin component (polymer component) of the constituent materials of the tube material 7. .
- the constituent material of the tube material 7 preferably contains acid-modified resin.
- the type of resin constituting the acid-modified resin is not particularly limited, and polyolefin resins or other thermoplastic resins can be suitably used.
- the polyolefin resin include homopolyolefins such as polyethylene (PE) and polypropylene (PP), block polyolefins such as ethylene-propylene copolymers, and ethylene copolymers.
- styrene resin such as styrene-ethylene-butylene-styrene block copolymer (SEBS) can be suitably used.
- SEBS styrene resin
- SEBS styrene-ethylene-butylene-styrene block copolymer
- polyolefins such as PP.
- the acid-modified resins may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the adhesiveness of the tube material 7 to the insulation coating 4 and the resin coating portion 8 becomes high.
- the resin coating part 8 includes a polar structure such as a polyester resin or a polyamide resin
- the interaction between the polar structure and the acid modified part of the acid modified resin may cause the resin coating part to Tube material 7 shows higher adhesiveness than No. 8.
- the content of the acid-modified resin in the constituent material of the tube material 7 is preferably 5% by mass or more from the viewpoint of obtaining a sufficient adhesion improvement effect. Furthermore, it is preferably 10% by mass or more, and preferably 20% by mass or more. On the other hand, if the content of the acid-modified resin is too high, the constituent materials of the tube material 7 will become brittle, and damage such as tearing will occur during manufacturing processes such as extrusion molding and diameter expansion, making it difficult to manufacture the tube material 7. There is a possibility that it will happen. From the viewpoint of ensuring the manufacturability of the tube material 7, the content of the acid-modified resin is preferably suppressed to 40% by mass or less, and further to 30% by mass or less.
- the constituent material of the tube material 7 preferably contains a thermoplastic elastomer in addition to or instead of the acid-modified resin.
- the specific type of thermoplastic elastomer is not particularly limited as long as it is an elastomer, that is, it is a polymer type having a hard segment and a soft segment.
- the adhesion of the tube material 7 to the insulation coating 4 and the resin coating 8 is improved mainly due to the contribution of the soft segments contained in the thermoplastic elastomer.
- Thermoplastic elastomers are not acid-modified, unlike the acid-modified resins described above.
- the thermoplastic elastomer contains at least one of a polyester elastomer whose hard segments are made of polyester units, and a polyamide elastomer whose hard segments are made of polyamide units.
- These thermoplastic elastomers are highly effective in improving the adhesiveness of the tube material 7.
- the thermoplastic elastomer has the same type of skeleton as the resin material constituting the resin coating portion 8.
- the tube material 7 may be made of a polyester elastomer.
- the resin coating portion 8 includes a polyamide resin such as aromatic nylon
- a polyamide elastomer may be used for the tube material 7.
- the adhesion of the tube material 7 to the resin coating section 8 is particularly effective. can be improved.
- the content of the thermoplastic elastomer in the constituent material of the tube material 7 is preferably 20% by mass or more from the viewpoint of obtaining a sufficient adhesion improvement effect. Furthermore, it is preferably 30% by mass or more. On the other hand, from the viewpoint of ensuring the manufacturability of the tube material 7, the content of the thermoplastic elastomer is preferably suppressed to 40% by mass or less.
- Both the acid-modified resin and the thermoplastic elastomer have the effect of increasing the adhesion of the tube material 7 to the insulation coating 4 and the resin coating portion 8, especially the resin coating portion 8, and at least one of them is included in the constituent material of the tube material 7. If it is, the effect of improving adhesion will be exhibited. However, it is preferable that at least an acid-modified resin is contained among them, since even if it is contained in a relatively small amount, a high effect can be obtained in improving the adhesiveness of the tube material 7. Furthermore, it is most preferable that the tube material 7 contains both the acid-modified resin and the thermoplastic elastomer.
- the contribution of both the acid-modified resin and the thermoplastic elastomer provides a particularly high effect in improving the adhesiveness of the tube material 7.
- the total content of acid-modified resin and thermoplastic resin is 30% by mass or more and 45% by mass or less.
- the constituent material of the tube material 7 may contain polymer components other than the above-mentioned crosslinked polyolefin resin, acid-modified resin, and thermoplastic elastomer. It is preferable to keep the content lower than that of the resin.
- the polymer material constituting the tube material 7 does not contain polymer components other than crosslinked polyolefin resin, acid-modified resin, and thermoplastic elastomer.
- the constituent material of the tube material 7 may contain appropriate additives in addition to the polymer material. Examples of additives include flame retardants, fillers, colorants, and the like.
- the wall thickness of the tube material 7 is not particularly limited, but from the viewpoint of increasing the effect of improving water-stopping properties, and from the viewpoint of sufficiently following the difference in thermal expansion between the insulation coating 4 and the resin coating portion 8. , 50 ⁇ m or more, more preferably 100 ⁇ m or more. On the other hand, from the viewpoint of preventing the water-stopping portion of the electric wire 1 with a terminal from becoming excessively large, the wall thickness of the tube material 7 is preferably kept to 2 mm or less, and further to 1 mm or less. Note that the wall thickness described here refers to the wall thickness after the tube material is heat-shrinked.
- the tube material 7 is arranged, and the tube material 7 exhibits adhesiveness to the insulating coating 4 and the resin coating portion 8. Therefore, the resin coating portion 8 is bonded to the insulated wire 2 via the tube material 7. Since the constituent material of the tube material 7 contains at least one of an acid-modified resin and a thermoplastic elastomer in addition to the crosslinked polyolefin resin, the adhesiveness of the tube material 7 is improved. Shows high adhesion to. Since the tube material 7 has high adhesiveness, liquids such as water are prevented from entering from a location between the resin coating 8 and the insulating coating 4 toward the electrical connection 6a.
- the electrical connection part 6a By protecting the electrical connection part 6a from contact with electrolytes such as water, electrical problems such as short circuits and corrosion of metal materials are suppressed in the electrical connection part 6a, and the electrical connection part 6a can be protected for a long period of time. A good electrical connection is maintained throughout.
- the tube material 7 is configured as a single-layer cylindrical member having high adhesive properties, it is not necessary to use a liquid adhesive for the purpose of improving water-stopping properties. By using the tube material 7, unlike a liquid adhesive, it is possible to easily arrange a sufficiently thick resin material at a predetermined location of the terminal-equipped electric wire 1 with high uniformity.
- the content of acid-modified resin and thermoplastic elastomer is suppressed to 40% by mass or less, respectively, from the viewpoint of ensuring manufacturability in manufacturing processes that involve extrusion molding and diameter expansion. It is preferable.
- the elongation at break of the constituent material of the tube material 7 can be used. Specifically, it is preferable that the constituent material of the tube material 7 has an elongation at break of 150% or more, more preferably 300% or more. The elongation at break can be evaluated by a tensile test based on JIS K 7161.
- a method for manufacturing the terminal-equipped electric wire 1 according to the present embodiment will be described.
- a method for manufacturing the tube material 7 When producing the tube material 7, first, a resin composition is prepared by kneading at least one of a polyolefin resin, an acid-modified resin, and a thermoplastic resin, as well as various additives as necessary. Then, the resin composition is extruded into a cylindrical shape. The tube material 7 is obtained by crosslinking the obtained cylindrical body by electron beam irradiation or the like.
- the tube material 7 When the tube material 7 is configured as a heat-shrinkable tube, it may be extruded to a small diameter, crosslinked by electron beam irradiation, etc., expanded in diameter while being heated, and then cooled. Thereby, the shape before diameter expansion is memorized, and the tube material 7 acquires heat shrinkability.
- the inner diameter of the heat-shrinkable tube may be made smaller than the outer diameter of the insulated wire 2 before expanding, and the inner diameter of the heat-shrinkable tube may be made larger than the outer diameter of the insulated wire 2 by expanding the tube.
- the electric wire portion 6 is manufactured.
- the barrel portions 52 and 53 of the terminal fitting 5 may be caulked and fixed to the end of the insulated wire 2 from which the insulation coating 4 has been peeled off.
- the electric wire conductor 3 and the terminal fitting 5 may be connected by ultrasonic welding, soldering, or the like instead of caulking.
- the insulated wire 2 is inserted into the hollow part of the tube material 7 cut out to the required length, so that the outer periphery of the insulated wire 2 is fixed.
- the tube material 7 is placed in advance.
- the tube material 7 is heated.
- the tube material 7 contracts due to heating and comes into close contact with the outer periphery of the insulated wire 2 .
- the constituent material of the inner circumferential surface of the tube material 7 is welded to the insulation coating 4, and thereby the tube material 7 is adhered to the insulation coating 4.
- the tube material 7 can be heated by ultrasonic welding, vibration welding, high frequency welding, laser welding, infrared welding, friction welding, hot plate welding, hot air welding, or the like.
- the resin coating portion 8 may be formed by placing a molten resin material at a predetermined location and solidifying it.
- the resin material can be suitably arranged by molding.
- a region of the electric wire portion 6 including the electrical connection portion 6a and the portion to which the tube material 7 is attached is placed in a mold having a cavity that matches the shape of the resin coating portion 8 to be formed, and then Inject molten resin material into the mold.
- the resin coating portion 8 configured as a molding material can be obtained.
- the high temperature molten resin comes into contact with the outer peripheral surface of the tube material 7, and this heat causes the constituent materials of the outer peripheral surface of the tube material 7 to contact the inner peripheral surface of the resin coating part 8.
- the tube material 7 is adhered to the resin coating portion 8 by welding.
- Heat-shrinkable tube materials containing the components listed in Tables 1 to 3 were produced for each of Samples A1 to A27 and B1 to B9.
- a resin composition obtained by kneading the components shown in Table 1 was extruded into a small diameter cylinder, crosslinked by electron beam irradiation, and then expanded in diameter while heating. After expansion, the heat shrink tube had an outer diameter of 6.4 mm and a wall thickness of 0.5 mm. Note that for samples using non-crosslinked PE as the material of group a, the resin composition was directly extruded to the above dimensions without performing electron beam irradiation.
- both the electron beam crosslinked PE1 and the electron beam crosslinked PE2 are electron beam crosslinked polyethylenes, but they have different degrees of crosslinking, with the electron beam crosslinked PE2 having a lower degree of crosslinking.
- An insulated wire was prepared in which an insulating coating made of crosslinked polyethylene resin was formed around the outer periphery of a conductor made of stranded copper alloy wire.
- the outer diameter of the insulated wire was 5.3 mm.
- a male crimp terminal fitting made of tin-plated brass commonly used for automobiles is crimped and fixed to the end of the wire. Obtained the electric wire part.
- a tube material having a length of 10 mm was placed on the outer periphery near the end of the insulated wire constituting the wire portion.
- the tube material was heated by placing the sample in a constant temperature bath. At this time, if the tube material had heat shrinkability, the tube material caused heat shrinkage and came into close contact with the outer periphery of the insulated wire.
- the wall thickness of the tube material after heat shrinkage was 0.6 mm.
- a resin coating was formed by molding.
- PBT or nylon 6T (PA6T) was used as the constituent material of the resin coating.
- the resin coating was formed so as to cover the entire area of the electrical connection between the insulated wire and the terminal fitting, and to cover the entire area of the outer peripheral surface of the tube material.
- Water-stopping properties were evaluated based on the following criteria. ⁇ Very high water-stopping property (A+): When the upper limit air pressure is 200 kPa or more ⁇ High water-stopping property (A): When the upper limit air pressure is 100 kPa or more and less than 200 kPa ⁇ Low water-stopping property (B): When the upper limit air pressure is is 50kPa or more and less than 100kPa ⁇ Water stop property is very low (B-): When the upper limit air pressure is less than 50kPa
- the manufacturability of the tube material was evaluated as follows based on the measured elongation at break. - Very high manufacturability (A+): elongation at break 300% or more - High manufacturability (A): elongation at break 150% or more and less than 300% - Low manufacturability (B): elongation at break less than 150%
- Tables 1 to 3 below show the component composition of the tube material, the constituent material of the resin coating, and the evaluation results of each characteristic for each of the samples A1 to A27 and B1 to B9.
- the component composition of the tube material the content of each component among the resin components is expressed in mass %.
- the resin coating part a black circle is displayed for the one used as the constituent material between PBT and PA6T.
- the tube materials of samples A1 to A27 listed in Tables 1 and 2 above all contain an acid-modified resin (group b) containing 5% by mass or more and 40% by mass or less of the resin component. , and at least one of a thermoplastic elastomer (group c) in an amount of 20% by mass or more and 40% by mass or less among the resin components. Since the tube material contains the crosslinked polyolefin resin, the tube material of all samples has heat shrinkability (A).
- samples B1 to B9 listed in Table 3 the tube material did not have a component composition containing the crosslinked polyolefin resin and the predetermined amount of at least one of the acid-modified resin and the thermoplastic elastomer. At least one of the characteristics of water stop property, heat shrinkability of the tube material, and manufacturability of the tube material is not fully satisfied.
- samples B3 and B6 a non-crosslinked resin is used as the resin of group a, and the tube material does not contain a crosslinked resin, so the tube material does not have heat shrinkability (B).
- sample B7 a crosslinked silicone resin rather than a polyolefin crosslinked resin was used as the crosslinked resin, and although the tube material showed heat shrinkability (A), the evaluation result was that the water stopping property was very low. (B-) This is considered to be because the crosslinked silicone resin does not exhibit high adhesion to the insulation coating of the insulated wire.
- Samples B1 to B5 were evaluated as having very low water-stopping properties (B-), corresponding to the fact that the tube materials did not contain any acid-modified resin or thermoplastic elastomer.
- B- water-stopping properties
- the tube material contains acid-modified resin, the amount thereof is less than 10% by mass, and the water-stopping property is low (B).
- the tube material contained more than 40% by mass of acid-modified resin, and the manufacturability of the tube material was low (B).
- samples A1 to A27 will be compared with each other.
- the crosslinked polyolefin resin of group a comparing sample A3 and sample A4, it is found that whether crosslinked by electron beam crosslinking or silane crosslinking, the same water stop property (A) and tube material manufacturability (A+ ) is confirmed. Further, according to a comparison between Sample A2 and Sample A7, particularly high productivity was obtained in Sample A2 using electron beam crosslinked PE1, which is a resin with a high crosslinking density.
- the tube material contained only one of the acid-modified resin and the thermoplastic elastomer, whereas in samples A12 to A27, it contained both.
- the water stopping properties were rated as high (A)
- the water stopping properties were obtained (A+). From this, it can be said that the combined use of an acid-modified resin and a thermoplastic elastomer in a tube material is highly effective in improving water-stopping properties.
- thermoplastic elastomer contained in the tube material and the resin material constituting the resin coating part both have a polyester skeleton
- samples A24 to A27 both have a polyamide skeleton
- thermoplastic elastomer used in the sample and the resin material used in the resin coating have different skeleton types. From this, it can be said that using a thermoplastic elastomer that has the same type of skeleton as the resin material constituting the resin coating part to be added to the tube material can be highly effective in improving water-stopping properties.
Landscapes
- Insulated Conductors (AREA)
- Insulating Bodies (AREA)
- Connections Effected By Soldering, Adhesion, Or Permanent Deformation (AREA)
Abstract
Description
最初に、本開示の実施態様を説明する。
(1)本開示の端子付電線は、端子金具と、導体の外周を絶縁被覆で被覆した絶縁電線とが、電気接続部において電気的に接続された電線部と、前記絶縁電線の軸線方向に沿って一部の箇所において、前記絶縁被覆の外周を被覆するチューブ材と、前記電線部の前記電気接続部を含む箇所を被覆し、かつ前記チューブ材の外周面の少なくとも一部に接触して形成された樹脂被覆部と、を有し、前記チューブ材は、架橋ポリオレフィン系樹脂と、樹脂成分のうち5質量%以上40質量%以下の酸変性樹脂、および樹脂成分のうち20質量%以上40質量%以下の熱可塑性エラストマーの少なくとも一方と、を含んだ単層の筒状部材として構成されている。
以下、図面を用いて、本開示の一実施形態にかかる端子付電線について、詳細に説明する。以下、各種特性については、特記しないかぎり、室温、大気中にて測定される値とする。
まず、本開示の一実施形態にかかる端子付電線1の全体の構成を、図1,2を参照しながら説明する。端子付電線1は、電線部6と、チューブ材7と、樹脂被覆部8と、を有している。図1では、端子付電線1を透視側面図にて示している。ここでは、チューブ材7を破線にて表示している。図2では、端子付電線1を、チューブ材7と樹脂被覆部8のみを切断した部分断面図にて表示している。
以下、端子付電線1を構成する電線部6、樹脂被覆部8、チューブ材7の具体的構成について、順に説明する。
上記のように、電線部6は、絶縁電線2の端末部に、電気接続部6aを介して端子金具5が接続された構造を有している。
上記のように、樹脂被覆部8は、端子金具5と導体3の間の電気接続部6aを被覆することで、外部から電気接続部6aへの水等の液体の侵入を防止することができる。樹脂被覆部8は、図1,2に示すように、前方側の部位において、端子金具5の表面に接触し、後方側の部位において、絶縁電線2の絶縁被覆4、およびチューブ材7に接触して、電気接続部6aの全域を含む領域を被覆している。
チューブ材7は、絶縁電線2の外周に配置される前の状態において予め筒状に成形された、絶縁性の樹脂部材として構成されている。チューブ材7は、単層の筒状部材として構成されており、内周面および外周面に、液状接着剤の層など、筒状部材以外の層を備えていない。
最後に、本実施形態にかかる端子付電線1の製造方法について説明する。まず、チューブ材7の製造方法を説明する。チューブ材7を作製するに際し、最初に、ポリオレフィン系樹脂、酸変性樹脂と熱可塑性樹脂の少なくとも一方、さらに必要に応じて各種添加物を混練し、樹脂組成物を準備する。そして、樹脂組成物を筒状に押出成形する。得られた筒状体に対して、電子線照射等によって架橋を施すことで、チューブ材7が得られる。チューブ材7を熱収縮性チューブとして構成する場合には、小径に押出成形し、電子線照射等による架橋を施したうえで、加熱しながら拡径を行い、その後冷却すればよい。これにより、拡径前の形状が記憶され、チューブ材7が熱収縮性を獲得する。熱収縮チューブの内径は、拡径前の状態で、絶縁電線2の外径よりも小さくし、拡径により、絶縁電線2の外径よりも大きく広げておけばよい。
試料A1~A27,B1~B9のそれぞれについて、表1~3に挙げた成分を含有する熱収縮性のチューブ材を作製した。チューブ材の作製に際しては、表1の各成分を混練した樹脂組成物を小径の筒状に押出成形し、電子線照射による架橋を行った後、加熱しながら拡径を行った。拡径後の状態で、熱収縮チューブの外径は6.4mm、肉厚は0.5mmとした。なお、a群の材料として、非架橋PEを用いている試料については、電子線照射を行わずに、直接上記の寸法に樹脂組成物を押出成形した。また、シラン架橋PEを用いている試料についても、上記の寸法に樹脂組成物を押出成形したうえで、シラン架橋を実施した。電子線架橋PE1と、電子線架橋PE2は、ともに電子線架橋ポリエチレンであるが、架橋度が相互に異なっており、電子線架橋PE2の方が、架橋度が低くなっている。
(1)止水性
上記で各種のチューブ材を用いて作製した端子付電線に対して、エアリーク試験によって止水性を評価した。つまり、端子付電線の樹脂被覆部が設けられた部位全体を水に浸漬し、端子金具が接続されていない側の電線端部から、所定の圧力で空気圧を印加した。空気圧の印加時に、絶縁電線の絶縁被覆と樹脂被覆部の間の界面より、気泡の発生が視認されるか否かにより、空気の漏れが起こっているかを確認した。この試験を、印加する空気圧を変化させながら行い、空気の漏れが起こらない空気圧の上限値により、止水性を評価した。
・止水性が非常に高い(A+):上限の空気圧が200kPa以上の場合
・止水性が高い(A):上限の空気圧が100kPa以上200kPa未満の場合
・止水性が低い(B):上限の空気圧が50kPa以上100kPa未満の場合
・止水性が非常に低い(B-):上限の空気圧が50kPa未満の場合
端子付電線の製造工程において、絶縁電線の外周に配置したチューブ材を加熱した際に、チューブ材の熱収縮が起こるか否かにより、チューブ材が熱収縮性を有するか(A)、有さないか(B)を判定した。
チューブ材の製造性を示す指標として、チューブ材の構成材料の破断伸びを計測した。チューブ材の構成材料が脆く、破断伸びが小さいと、押出成形時、また拡径時に、ちぎれ等の損傷が発生し、チューブ材の製造性が低くなるためである。破断伸びの計測は、JIS K 7161に準拠した引張試験によって行った。
・製造性が非常に高い(A+):破断伸びが300%以上
・製造性が高い(A):破断伸びが150%以上300%未満
・製造性が低い(B):破断伸びが150%未満
下の表1~3に、試料A1~A27,B1~B9のそれぞれについて、チューブ材の成分組成、樹脂被覆部の構成材料とともに、各特性の評価結果を示す。チューブ材の成分組成については、樹脂成分のうちの各成分の含有量を、質量%を単位として表示している。樹脂被覆部については、PBTとPA6Tのうち、構成材料として使用した方に、黒丸を表示している。
2 電線
3 導体
3a 導体の先端
4 絶縁被覆
5 端子金具
51 端子接続部
51a ボルト挿通孔
52 第一のバレル部
53 第二のバレル部
6 電線部
6a 電気接続部
7 チューブ材
8 樹脂被覆部
Claims (6)
- 端子金具と、導体の外周を絶縁被覆で被覆した絶縁電線とが、電気接続部において電気的に接続された電線部と、
前記絶縁電線の軸線方向に沿って一部の箇所において、前記絶縁被覆の外周を被覆するチューブ材と、
前記電線部の前記電気接続部を含む箇所を被覆し、かつ前記チューブ材の外周面の少なくとも一部に接触して形成された樹脂被覆部と、を有し、
前記チューブ材は、
架橋ポリオレフィン系樹脂と、
樹脂成分のうち5質量%以上40質量%以下の酸変性樹脂、および樹脂成分のうち20質量%以上40質量%以下の熱可塑性エラストマーの少なくとも一方と、
を含んだ単層の筒状部材として構成されている、端子付電線。 - 前記チューブ材は、前記酸変性樹脂と前記熱可塑性エラストマーをともに含む、請求項1に記載の端子付電線。
- 前記熱可塑性エラストマーと、前記樹脂被覆部を構成する樹脂材料は、同種の骨格を有している、請求項1に記載の端子付電線。
- 前記熱可塑性エラストマーは、ポリエステル系エラストマーおよびポリアミド系エラストマーの少なくとも一方を含む、請求項1または請求項3に記載の端子付電線。
- 前記酸変性樹脂は、酸変性ポリオレフィン樹脂を含む、請求項1または請求項2に記載の端子付電線。
- 前記樹脂被覆部は、前記チューブ材の外周面の全域を被覆している、請求項1または請求項2に記載の端子付電線。
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| US18/874,171 US20250372896A1 (en) | 2022-06-20 | 2023-06-01 | Terminal-fitted electric wire |
| CN202380046110.9A CN119487704A (zh) | 2022-06-20 | 2023-06-01 | 带端子的电线 |
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| JP2014162901A (ja) * | 2013-02-27 | 2014-09-08 | Mitsubishi Chemicals Corp | 難燃性ポリオレフィン樹脂組成物 |
| JP2019179598A (ja) * | 2018-03-30 | 2019-10-17 | 株式会社オートネットワーク技術研究所 | 端子付き電線およびワイヤーハーネス |
| JP2020125459A (ja) * | 2019-01-31 | 2020-08-20 | 日立金属株式会社 | ノンハロゲン樹脂組成物、電線およびケーブル |
| KR102204944B1 (ko) * | 2020-09-18 | 2021-01-21 | 이경윤 | 내연성이 강화된 전선 케이블용 조성물 |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| JP2024000326A (ja) | 2024-01-05 |
| US20250372896A1 (en) | 2025-12-04 |
| JP7789626B2 (ja) | 2025-12-22 |
| JP2026031747A (ja) | 2026-02-24 |
| CN119487704A (zh) | 2025-02-18 |
| JP2026031746A (ja) | 2026-02-24 |
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