WO2023233206A1 - Banana and abaca pseudostem as growth medium for cultivation of plants - Google Patents
Banana and abaca pseudostem as growth medium for cultivation of plants Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2023233206A1 WO2023233206A1 PCT/IB2023/052296 IB2023052296W WO2023233206A1 WO 2023233206 A1 WO2023233206 A1 WO 2023233206A1 IB 2023052296 W IB2023052296 W IB 2023052296W WO 2023233206 A1 WO2023233206 A1 WO 2023233206A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- plant
- growth medium
- pseudostem
- derivative
- banana
- Prior art date
Links
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 235000018290 Musa x paradisiaca Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 240000000907 Musa textilis Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 title claims description 43
- 241000234295 Musa Species 0.000 title claims description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000003898 horticulture Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000003501 hydroponics Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000004382 potting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 240000005561 Musa balbisiana Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 240000000905 Nymphoides indica Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000017590 Nymphoides indica Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000234615 Musaceae Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000021015 bananas Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002154 agricultural waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005431 greenhouse gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012882 rooting medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/25—Dry fruit hulls or husks, e.g. chaff or coir
Definitions
- This invention relates to agriculture / horticulture. Further, the invention relates to growing of plants especially for horticulture industry. Furthermore this invention relates to usage of derivative from banana or abaca pseudostem as growth medium and also as a growth medium constituent, with and without convention soil or potting soil. Still further, this invention relates to a plant growth medium in which the growth medium is extracted in various forms like particulate form, pulverized fine dust and chip form . Furthermore, this invention relates to usage of derivatives from banana or abaca pseudostem as replacement for existing growth mediums and growth medium constituents . Still furthermore, the invention relates to a method of preparing the growth medium and growth medium constituent from banana or abaca pseudostem in different forms (pelletized form, compressed brick form). Even furthermore, the invention relates to a method of preparing a pot from the banana or abaca pseudostem and the pot itself as a final product.
- peat one of the global preferred growth medium and growth medium constituents in horticulture is peat, the harvesting of which releases carbon dioxide in the atmosphere and accelerates climate change.
- peat the harvesting of which releases carbon dioxide in the atmosphere and accelerates climate change.
- Many of the countries are increasing the restrictions and will be banning peat extraction completely in the near future.
- One of the urgent needs right now is to find an environmentally friendly alternative for peat.
- banana pseudostem is an agricultural waste after the harvesting of bananas. farmers dispose of the same through burning of the pseudostem or putting it into landfills. This causes high Greenhouse Gas Emission(GHG) which adversely impacts the environment and community. Also, the disposal of the pseudostem is an additional burden on the farmer’s pockets. India is the biggest cultivator of Banana in the world, having about 8,000,000 ha under cultivation and producing about 64 million tonnes of pseudostem annually. Currently only 10% of this pseudostem is used effectively. Given this scenario, it is of utmost importance to find sustainable and viable solutions to utilizing banana pseudostems that benefit the farmers and the environment.
- a derivative of banana pseudostem as a growth medium and growth medium constituent overcomes both issues of finding a viable solution to utilizing banana pseudostem and finding an alternative for peat as growth medium (constituent) in horticulture.
- Its prime object of the invention is to prepare a growth medium that can be used as in nursery, horticulture and agricultural and which can also be used as a constituent of a growth medium.
- This constituent is not only confined to replacement of peat as a constituent in a growth medium, but also as replacement for other growth medium constituents like bark, coco pith related products, perlite, rock wool etc.
- composition for use of crushed pseudostem from banana or abaca plant as a growing medium with or without conventional soil or potting soil, for plant growth is yet another object of the invention to composition for use of crushed pseudostem from banana or abaca plant as a growing medium with or without conventional soil or potting soil, for plant growth.
- Banana and Abaca as a rich supply of nutrients and organics, are a sparsely studied resource from the perspective of a growth medium or as a growth medium constituent.
- Both Banana and Abaca belongs to the banana family, Musaceae; A banana plant can reach a height of 20 to 25 ft (6-7.5 m)
- the pseudo-stem is a part of the banana plant that looks like a trunk, which consists of a soft central core and tightly wrapped up to 25 leaf sheaths. These leaf sheaths unwrap from the stem and transform to recognizable banana leaves when they have matured.
- Each pseudostem can produce a single bunch of bananas. After fruiting, the pseudostem dies, but offshoots may develop from the base of the plant.
- Abaca grows to 13-22 feet (4.0-6.7 m) and has a "false trunk" or pseudostem about 6-15 inches (15-38 cm) in diameter.
- the leaf stalks (petioles) are expanded at the base to form sheaths that are tightly wrapped together to form the pseudostem.
- the petioles grow to at least 1 foot (30 cm) in length.
- the flower stalk grows up inside the pseudostem.
- the male flower has five petals, each about 1.5 inches (3.8 cm) long.
- the leaf sheaths contain the valuable fiber.
- the coarse fibers range in length from 6-12 feet (180-370 cm) long. They are composed primarily of cellulose, lignin, and pectin.
- the banana pseudo stem after the harvest will be the raw material for the product.
- the pseudo stem of the banana plant is chopped using a chopping machine with a size of chopping adjusted based on the growth medium requirement.
- the chopped pseudostem will be moist having a water content of more than 70 % which is sun dried.
- the dried pseudostem is further chopped/crushed to develop the material for suitable growth medium.
- the pH can be modified to accumate the requirement and can vary from 5 to 8.
- the banana pseudo stem after the harvest which will be the raw material for the new product and the pseudostem is the pseudo stem of the banana plant is squeezed to remove the sap water and the pseudostem is sun dried to remove the remaining moisture and the dried pseudostem is chopped/crushed to obtain the required size and gradation and/or hot pressed to form pot like structures
- a growing medium can be defined as a substance through which plant roots grow and extract water and nutrients. Referred here as Growth medium(Reference: https://rngr.net/publications/tropical-nursery-manual/growing-media/at_download/file)
- Soilless Cultivation generally refers to any method of growing plants without soil as a rooting medium.
- Hydroponics Hydroponics is a method of growing plants in a water-based, nutrient-rich solution.(Reference: https://www.drishtiias.com/to-the-points/paper3/soilless-farming- techniques)
- Aeroponics Aeroponics is an environment-friendly way of farming in which the roots are suspended in the air and plants grow in a humid environment without soil(Reference: https://www.drishtiias.com/to-the-points/paper3/soilless-farming-techniques)
- Aquaponics is a system that combines hydroponics and aquaculture within a closed system.(Reference: https://www.drishtiias.com/to-the-points/paper3/soilless-farming-techniques)
- Fig 1 showing pseudo stem of the banana plant is chopped using a chopping machine with a size of chopping adjusted based on the growth medium requirement
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
A methodology and composition for use of crushed pseudostem from banana or abaca plant as a growing medium is provided. It can be with or without conventional soil orpotting soil, for plant growth, wherein the crushed pseudostem is either chopped anddried or dried and chopped, whether it be used in its whole form or some reducedform such as particulate form, fine dust form, chip form, pelletized form, compressed brick form, pot like structure, and/or PH adjusted. The crushed pseudostem derivative can be used in one or more of the different forms(particulate form, fine dust form, chip form, pelletized form, compressed brick form, pot like structure) in hydroponics, aeroponics, aquaponics or as a component in the potting soil mix. This can be used to grow horticulture plants or plant part. The crushed pseudostem derivative can also be used in one or more of the different forms(particulate form, fine dust form, chip form, pelletized form, compressed brick form, pot like structure) with or without conventional soil or potting soil in horticulture.
Description
BANANA AND ABACA PSEUDOSTEM AS GROWTH MEDIUM FOR CULTIVATION OF PLANTS
EARLIEST PRIORITY DATE
This Application claims priority from a Complete patent application filed in India having Patent Application No. 202241031924, filed on June 03, 2022, and titled “BANANA AND ABACA PSEUDO STEM AS GROWTH MEDIUM FOR CULTIVATION OF PLANTS”
INTRODUCTION:-
This invention relates to agriculture / horticulture. Further, the invention relates to growing of plants especially for horticulture industry. Furthermore this invention relates to usage of derivative from banana or abaca pseudostem as growth medium and also as a growth medium constituent, with and without convention soil or potting soil. Still further, this invention relates to a plant growth medium in which the growth medium is extracted in various forms like particulate form, pulverized fine dust and chip form . Furthermore, this invention relates to usage of derivatives from banana or abaca pseudostem as replacement for existing growth mediums and growth medium constituents . Still furthermore, the invention relates to a method of preparing the growth medium and growth medium constituent from banana or abaca pseudostem in different forms (pelletized form, compressed brick form). Even furthermore, the invention relates to a method of preparing a pot from the banana or abaca pseudostem and the pot itself as a final product.
BACKGROUND OF INVENTION:-
DESCRIPTION OF THE RELATED ART
Mankind from immemorial time has been practicing the art of agriculture even from prehistoric days. Orientation of growth of agriculture and growing of plants in a structured manner has been the constant endeavor of humans. The ways and methods of agriculture / horticulture or simply
growing of plants for food have been tailored to suit various local influences and factors.
Availability of water for irrigation, agro climatic conditions, soil conditions etc form a critical role in adoption of newer methods of cultivation.
Currently, one of the global preferred growth medium and growth medium constituents in horticulture is peat, the harvesting of which releases carbon dioxide in the atmosphere and accelerates climate change. Many of the countries are increasing the restrictions and will be banning peat extraction completely in the near future. One of the urgent needs right now is to find an environmentally friendly alternative for peat.
On the other hand, banana pseudostem is an agricultural waste after the harvesting of bananas. Farmers dispose of the same through burning of the pseudostem or putting it into landfills. This causes high Greenhouse Gas Emission(GHG) which adversely impacts the environment and community. Also, the disposal of the pseudostem is an additional burden on the farmer’s pockets. India is the biggest cultivator of Banana in the world, having about 8 lakh ha under cultivation and producing about 64 million tonnes of pseudostem annually. Currently only 10% of this pseudostem is used effectively. Given this scenario, it is of utmost importance to find sustainable and viable solutions to utilizing banana pseudostems that benefit the farmers and the environment.
A derivative of banana pseudostem as a growth medium and growth medium constituent overcomes both issues of finding a viable solution to utilizing banana pseudostem and finding an alternative for peat as growth medium (constituent) in horticulture.
OBJECT OF THE INVENTION:-
Its prime object of the invention is to prepare a growth medium that can be used as in nursery, horticulture and agricultural and which can also be used as a constituent of a growth medium.
It is yet another object of the invention to provide banana and abaca psuedostem as growth
medium or as a constituent of a growth medium for plant growth. The usage of this constituent is not only confined to replacement of peat as a constituent in a growth medium, but also as replacement for other growth medium constituents like bark, coco pith related products, perlite, rock wool etc.
Furthermore, it is yet another object of the invention to provide the growth medium derived from banana or abaca pseudostem where the pseudostem is dried, chopped into small pieces and/or required conditions of pH adjusted.
Still furthermore it is yet another object of the invention to composition for use of crushed pseudostem from banana or abaca plant as a growing medium with or without conventional soil or potting soil, for plant growth.
Description of the Invention
Banana and Abaca, as a rich supply of nutrients and organics, are a sparsely studied resource from the perspective of a growth medium or as a growth medium constituent.
Both Banana and Abaca belongs to the banana family, Musaceae; A banana plant can reach a height of 20 to 25 ft (6-7.5 m) The pseudo-stem is a part of the banana plant that looks like a trunk, which consists of a soft central core and tightly wrapped up to 25 leaf sheaths. These leaf sheaths unwrap from the stem and transform to recognizable banana leaves when they have matured. Each pseudostem can produce a single bunch of bananas. After fruiting, the pseudostem dies, but offshoots may develop from the base of the plant.
Abaca grows to 13-22 feet (4.0-6.7 m) and has a "false trunk" or pseudostem about 6-15 inches (15-38 cm) in diameter. The leaf stalks (petioles) are expanded at the base to form sheaths that are tightly wrapped together to form the pseudostem. There are from 12 to 25 leaves, dark green on the top and pale green on the underside, sometimes with large brown patches. They are oblong in shape with a deltoid base. They grow in succession. The petioles grow to at least 1 foot
(30 cm) in length.
When the plant is mature, the flower stalk grows up inside the pseudostem. The male flower has five petals, each about 1.5 inches (3.8 cm) long. The leaf sheaths contain the valuable fiber. After harvesting, the coarse fibers range in length from 6-12 feet (180-370 cm) long. They are composed primarily of cellulose, lignin, and pectin.
The banana pseudo stem after the harvest will be the raw material for the product. The pseudo stem of the banana plant is chopped using a chopping machine with a size of chopping adjusted based on the growth medium requirement. The chopped pseudostem will be moist having a water content of more than 70 % which is sun dried. The dried pseudostem is further chopped/crushed to develop the material for suitable growth medium. The pH can be modified to accumate the requirement and can vary from 5 to 8.
Alternately, The banana pseudo stem after the harvest which will be the raw material for the new product and the pseudostem is the pseudo stem of the banana plant is squeezed to remove the sap water and the pseudostem is sun dried to remove the remaining moisture and the dried pseudostem is chopped/crushed to obtain the required size and gradation and/or hot pressed to form pot like structures
Technical Definitions:
A growing medium can be defined as a substance through which plant roots grow and extract water and nutrients. Referred here as Growth medium(Reference: https://rngr.net/publications/tropical-nursery-manual/growing-media/at_download/file)
Soilless Cultivation generally refers to any method of growing plants without soil as a rooting medium.(Reference:https://www.drishtiias.com/to-the-points/paper3/soilless-farming-techniques)
Hydroponics: Hydroponics is a method of growing plants in a water-based, nutrient-rich solution.(Reference: https://www.drishtiias.com/to-the-points/paper3/soilless-farming- techniques) Aeroponics: Aeroponics is an environment-friendly way of farming in which the roots are suspended in the air and plants grow in a humid environment without soil(Reference: https://www.drishtiias.com/to-the-points/paper3/soilless-farming-techniques)
Aquaponics: Aquaponics is a system that combines hydroponics and aquaculture within a closed system.(Reference: https://www.drishtiias.com/to-the-points/paper3/soilless-farming-techniques)
BRIEF DESCRIPTION
Fig 1 showing pseudo stem of the banana plant is chopped using a chopping machine with a size of chopping adjusted based on the growth medium requirement
Fig 2 showing the sun drying process of the chopped pseudo stem of banana plant
Fig 3 showing the chopped pseudo stem of banana further getting crushed for making it suitable for enabling it as growth medium for plants
Fig 4 Pot Structure Base created from Psedudostem
Claims
CLAIMS :
We claim,
1) A plant growth medium comprising of a derivative from banana or abaca pseudostem wherein the pseudostem is chopped into small pieces, dried or vice versa and/or pH adjusted and the derivative is extracted in particulate or fine dust form or chip form and the said derivative is further processed and used in pelletised form or compressed brick form, wherein said derivative, in particulate or fine dust form or chip form, is mixed individually with conventional soil or potting soil in varying percentage from 5% - 99% as a growth medium constituent, and in compressed brick form or pelletised form as a soilless medium (i.e 100% growth medium only)
2) The pH range of the said plant growth medium as claimed in claim 1 is to be in the range of 4 to 10
3) A plant growth medium of claim 1, wherein said derivative is extracted and used in particulate or fine dust form or chip form or pelletized form or in compressed brick form
4) A derivative in claim 1 , wherein the derivative can also be hot pressed into a pot like structure which is used as a final product as well
5) A plant growth medium of claim 1, wherein said derivative in chip form and compressed brick form is used without soil as a soilless medium
6) A method of plant production, comprising the steps of obtaining a growth medium or a growth medium constituent that is a mixture of a banana or abaca pseudostem derivative with conventional soil or potting soil or as a soilless medium wherein the derivative is in particulate or fine dust form or chip form or pelletised form or compressed brick form, and planting a plant or part of a plant in said medium; and, growing said plant or plant part to maturity and the said
method of plant production and growth, wherein the said plant production method can be a horticulture growing method which is inclusive of aeroponics, hydroponics or aquaponics
7) The method of plant production and growth as claimed in claim 6, wherein the said growth medium can be an aeroponics growing medium or a hydroponics growing medium or a growth medium used in aquaponics.
8) The method of plant product and growth as claimed in claim 6, wherein the said plant or plant part is grown in a pot-like structure made from the derivative of banana or abaca pseudostem, which acts as a growth medium cum encasing for the plant/plant part.
9) The method of preparation of the growth medium, growth medium constituents and growth medium cum encasing from banana pseudostem or abaca pseudostem, wherein the final product is in particulate or fine dust form or chip form or pelletized form or compressed brick form or pot- like structure
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IN202241031924 | 2022-06-03 | ||
| IN202241031924 | 2022-06-03 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2023233206A1 true WO2023233206A1 (en) | 2023-12-07 |
Family
ID=89025822
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/IB2023/052296 WO2023233206A1 (en) | 2022-06-03 | 2023-03-10 | Banana and abaca pseudostem as growth medium for cultivation of plants |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| WO (1) | WO2023233206A1 (en) |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2013001478A1 (en) * | 2011-06-30 | 2013-01-03 | Indian Council Of Agricultural Research (Icar) | A novel organic fertilizer of banana pseudostem |
| CN112174757A (en) * | 2020-11-09 | 2021-01-05 | 广东石油化工学院 | Ammonium magnesium phosphate-containing fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
-
2023
- 2023-03-10 WO PCT/IB2023/052296 patent/WO2023233206A1/en unknown
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2013001478A1 (en) * | 2011-06-30 | 2013-01-03 | Indian Council Of Agricultural Research (Icar) | A novel organic fertilizer of banana pseudostem |
| CN112174757A (en) * | 2020-11-09 | 2021-01-05 | 广东石油化工学院 | Ammonium magnesium phosphate-containing fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| SHAHRI, W., TAHIR, I., AHAD, B.: "Abaca fiber: A renewable bio-resource for industrial uses and other applications.", BIOMASS AND BIOENERGY: PROCESSING AND PROPERTIES, SPRINGER, CHAM, 21 July 2014 (2014-07-21), pages 47 - 61., XP009551199, ISBN: 978-3-319-07641-6, DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-07641-6_3 * |
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