WO2023221280A1 - 一种锂电池正极材料的加工装置 - Google Patents

一种锂电池正极材料的加工装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023221280A1
WO2023221280A1 PCT/CN2022/106003 CN2022106003W WO2023221280A1 WO 2023221280 A1 WO2023221280 A1 WO 2023221280A1 CN 2022106003 W CN2022106003 W CN 2022106003W WO 2023221280 A1 WO2023221280 A1 WO 2023221280A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
sleeve
lithium battery
processing device
gear
fixed
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PCT/CN2022/106003
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
余海军
谢英豪
李爱霞
张学梅
李长东
Original Assignee
广东邦普循环科技有限公司
湖南邦普循环科技有限公司
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Application filed by 广东邦普循环科技有限公司, 湖南邦普循环科技有限公司 filed Critical 广东邦普循环科技有限公司
Priority to DE112022001549.7T priority Critical patent/DE112022001549T5/de
Priority to GB2309743.9A priority patent/GB2621922A/en
Publication of WO2023221280A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023221280A1/zh

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F29/00—Mixers with rotating receptacles
    • B01F29/60—Mixers with rotating receptacles rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis, e.g. drum mixers
    • B01F29/64—Mixers with rotating receptacles rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis, e.g. drum mixers with stirring devices moving in relation to the receptacle, e.g. rotating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/10—Maintenance of mixers
    • B01F35/12—Maintenance of mixers using mechanical means
    • B01F35/123—Maintenance of mixers using mechanical means using scrapers for cleaning mixers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/71—Feed mechanisms
    • B01F35/717—Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer
    • B01F35/71775—Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer using helical screws

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of battery material processing, and in particular to a processing device for lithium battery cathode materials.
  • the preparation method of cathode materials for lithium batteries generally adopts solid-phase synthesis.
  • the process is simple and the production conditions are easy to control.
  • various granular raw materials are mixed in proportion, and then calcined at high temperature for several hours to prepare through solid-phase thermal synthesis.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems of the background technology and propose a processing device for lithium battery cathode materials.
  • a processing device for lithium battery cathode materials including a base.
  • a barrel is fixed on the base through a shelf.
  • a sleeve is rotatably clamped between the two barrels.
  • the barrel and the sleeve are transversely arranged inside.
  • a stirring component is interspersed, and a power mechanism is installed on the base. The power mechanism drives the sleeve and the stirring component to rotate respectively.
  • the power mechanism includes a driving part, a gear 3 and a transmission belt, and the output end of the driving part is connected to the gear 3 and the transmission belt respectively.
  • the stirring assembly includes a rotating rod and two stirring blades, the two stirring blades are fixed on the body of the rotating rod, and one end of the transmission belt is sleeved on the rotating rod.
  • a toothed ring is fixed on the outer wall of the sleeve, and the gear three meshes with the toothed ring.
  • a stirring blade is fixed on the inner wall of the sleeve, a discharge port is also provided on the sleeve, and a hatch cover is installed on the discharge port.
  • an arc-shaped cavity located at the discharge port is formed on the wall of the sleeve, and the arc-shaped cavity is connected with the discharge port.
  • the arc-shaped cavity A guide rod is also fixed inside, and the hatch cover slides in the arc-shaped cavity through the guide rod.
  • a spring is also set on the guide rod.
  • an opening assembly located below the sleeve is installed on the base.
  • the opening assembly includes a bracket, a vertical plate and an elastic member.
  • the vertical plate is connected to the end of the shaft through a rotating shaft fixed at the end.
  • the bracket is rotatably connected, an elastic member is installed between the vertical plate and the bracket, and a protruding bump is formed on the outer surface of the hatch cover.
  • the shape of the stirring blade 1 is a "V" shape or a "U” shape.
  • the barrel is also equipped with a unloading mechanism, the unloading mechanism includes a box and a screw rod, the screw rod rotates in the box, and the end of the screw rod is fixed There is a second gear, and a first gear is fixed on the rotating rod, and the second gear meshes with the first gear.
  • the shape of the second stirring blade is arc-shaped and corresponds to the curvature of the inner wall of the barrel.
  • a method of using a lithium battery cathode material processing device including the following steps:
  • S3 The staff controls the motor through the controller. When the motor rotates counterclockwise, the screw rod will also rotate counterclockwise. The material in the box will be blocked. The two mixing blades are symmetrically arranged to form an inverted figure. The material is being stirred. When the second leaf is stirring, it will enter the small mouth from the big mouth in the inverted figure, gather the materials at the sleeve position, and then be separated by the V-shaped mixing blades on both sides, and move to the barrels on both sides. , and repeat.
  • the stirring assembly can effectively scrape off the attachments on the inner wall of the barrel, and is matched with the stirring blade in the sleeve and the stirring blade in the stirring assembly.
  • the combination of the two can stir, gather and then disperse and disrupt the materials, which can make the materials mixed more evenly during mixing.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the present invention
  • Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the barrel and sleeve in the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the stirring assembly in the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the sleeve in the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the opening assembly in the present invention.
  • the present invention is a processing device for lithium battery cathode materials, including a base 1.
  • a barrel 2 is fixed on the base 1 through a shelf, and a sleeve is rotated between the two barrels 2. 3.
  • the sleeve 3 can rotate under the clamping of the two barrels 2.
  • the shape of sleeve 3 is annular.
  • a stirring blade 31 is fixed on the inner wall of the sleeve 3.
  • the shape of the stirring blade 31 is a "V" shape.
  • the shape of the stirring blade 31 can also be a "U" shape.
  • the sleeve 3 is also provided with a discharge port 33, and a hatch cover 34 is installed on the discharge port 33.
  • a chute is provided in the discharge port 33, and the hatch cover 34 slides in the chute to open or close the discharge port 33.
  • a stirring assembly 5 is inserted transversely inside the barrel 2 and sleeve 3.
  • the stirring component 5 is used to stir and mix the materials.
  • the stirring assembly 5 includes a rotating rod 51 and a second stirring blade 53.
  • the second stirring blade 53 is fixed on the body of the rotating rod 51.
  • the shape of the stirring blade 53 is arc-shaped and corresponds to the curvature of the inner wall of the barrel 2 .
  • a power mechanism 6 is also installed on the base 1, and the power mechanism 6 drives the sleeve 3 and the stirring assembly 5 to rotate respectively.
  • the power mechanism 6 includes a driving part 61, a gear 62, and a transmission belt 63.
  • the output end of the driving part 61 is connected to the gear 3 62 and the transmission belt 63 respectively.
  • gear three 62 is fixed on the output shaft of the driving part 61 .
  • the driving part 61 is a two-axis motor.
  • the driving part 61 may also be a stepper motor.
  • One end of the transmission belt 63 is sleeved on the rotating rod 51 , and the other end of the transmission belt 63 is sleeved on the output shaft of the driving part 61 .
  • a toothed ring 32 is fixed on the outer wall of the sleeve 3, and the third gear 62 meshes with the toothed ring 32.
  • the driving part 61 When the driving part 61 rotates, it will drive the rotating rod 51 to rotate through the transmission belt 63. At the same time, the gear three 62 meshes with the toothed ring 32, driving the sleeve 3 to rotate on the barrel 2.
  • Embodiment 2 is a processing device for lithium battery cathode materials, including a base 1.
  • a barrel 2 is fixed on the base 1 through a shelf, and a sleeve 3 is rotatably clamped between the two barrels 2.
  • the sleeve 3 can rotate under the clamping of the two barrels 2.
  • the shape of sleeve 3 is annular.
  • a stirring blade 31 is fixed on the inner wall of the sleeve 3.
  • the shape of the stirring blade 31 is a "V" shape.
  • the shape of the stirring blade 31 can also be a "U" shape.
  • the sleeve 3 is also provided with a discharge port 33, and a hatch cover 34 is installed on the discharge port 33.
  • a chute is provided in the discharge port 33, and the hatch cover 34 slides in the chute to open or close the discharge port 33.
  • a stirring assembly 5 is inserted transversely inside the barrel 2 and sleeve 3.
  • the stirring component 5 is used to stir and mix the materials.
  • the stirring assembly 5 includes a rotating rod 51 and a second stirring blade 53.
  • the second stirring blade 53 is fixed on the body of the rotating rod 51.
  • the shape of the stirring blade 53 is arc-shaped and corresponds to the curvature of the inner wall of the barrel 2 .
  • a power mechanism 6 is also installed on the base 1, and the power mechanism 6 drives the sleeve 3 and the stirring assembly 5 to rotate respectively.
  • the power mechanism 6 includes a driving part 61, a gear 62, and a transmission belt 63.
  • the output end of the driving part 61 is connected to the gear 3 62 and the transmission belt 63 respectively.
  • gear three 62 is fixed on the output shaft of the driving part 61 .
  • the driving part 61 is a two-axis motor.
  • the driving part 61 may also be a stepper motor.
  • stepper motors There may be two stepper motors, and the output ends of the two stepper motors are respectively connected to the gear 62 and the transmission belt 63.
  • One end of the transmission belt 63 is sleeved on the rotating rod 51 , and the other end of the transmission belt 63 is sleeved on the output shaft of the driving part 61 .
  • a toothed ring 32 is fixed on the outer wall of the sleeve 3, and the third gear 62 meshes with the toothed ring 32.
  • the driving part 61 When the driving part 61 rotates, it will drive the rotating rod 51 to rotate through the transmission belt 63. At the same time, the gear three 62 meshes with the toothed ring 32, driving the sleeve 3 to rotate on the barrel 2.
  • the barrel 2 is also equipped with a unloading mechanism 4.
  • the unloading mechanism 4 includes a box 41 and a screw rod 42.
  • the screw rod 42 is inserted into the box 41 and rotates.
  • a gear 2 is fixed at the end of the screw rod 42.
  • a rotating rod 51 Gear one 52 is fixed on it, and gear two meshes with gear one 52 .
  • gear one 52 and gear two are bevel gears.
  • a discharge pipe is formed at the bottom of the box 41 , and the screw rod 42 specifically rotates in the discharge pipe at the bottom of the box 41 .
  • the box 41 is specifically fixed on the barrel 2 .
  • the specific operation method is:
  • An external controller is required to control the device.
  • the driving part 61 is a dual-axis motor or a single stepper motor: the material is loaded into the box 41, the worker turns on the driving part 61 through the controller, and when the driving part 61 rotates clockwise, the driving part The output shaft of 61 will drive the rotating rod 51 in the mixing assembly 5 to rotate through the transmission belt 63.
  • the gear one 52 will drive the screw rod 42 to rotate clockwise through the gear two, and the material in the box 41 will The materials are discharged into the barrel 2 through the rotation of the screw rod 42, and stirred and mixed by the stirring assembly 5.
  • the staff then controls the driving part 61 through the controller.
  • the driving part 61 rotates counterclockwise, the screw rod 42 will also rotate counterclockwise, and the material in the box 41 will be blocked.
  • the driving part 61 is two stepper motors: the output end of one stepper motor is connected to the gear 362, and the output end of the other stepper motor is connected to the transmission belt 63, and the controller controls the two stepper motors respectively.
  • the stepper motors are controlled separately.
  • the status of the materials in barrel 2 during the mixing process is as follows:
  • the two stirring blades 53 are symmetrically arranged to form an inverted figure.
  • the material When the material is stirred by the stirring blade 2 53, the material will enter from the large opening in the inverted figure and exit through the small opening. The materials will be gathered at the sleeve 3 position, and then be stirred by the V
  • the shaped stirring blades 31 touch and separate to both sides, and are moved into the barrels 2 on both sides, and the process is repeated.
  • Embodiment 3 Based on Embodiment 1 or 2, an arc-shaped cavity is formed inside the sleeve 3 at the discharge port 33;
  • the arc-shaped cavity is connected with the discharge port 33;
  • a guide rod 35 is also fixed in the arc-shaped cavity
  • the curvature of the guide rod 35 is the same as the curvature of the arc-shaped cavity;
  • the hatch cover 34 slides in the arc-shaped cavity through the guide rod 35 .
  • the guide rod 35 is also covered with a spring 36;
  • the spring 36 is specifically a compression spring.
  • the opening assembly 7 is also installed on the base 1 below the sleeve 3.
  • the opening assembly 7 includes a bracket 71, a vertical plate 72 and an elastic member 73.
  • the vertical plate 72 passes through a rotating shaft 74 fixed at the end.
  • an elastic member 73 is also installed between the vertical plate 72 and the bracket 71;
  • the elastic member 73 may be a return spring, a tension spring, etc.
  • the outer surface of the hatch cover 34 is also formed with convex bumps 341;
  • the vertical plate 72 will come into contact with the protrusion 341 .

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
  • Mixers Of The Rotary Stirring Type (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种锂电池正极材料的加工装置，包括底座，底座上通过架子固定有桶体，两个桶体之间旋转夹持有套筒，所述桶体和所述套筒内部横向穿插有搅拌组件，所述底座上还安装有动力机构，所述动力机构分别带动套筒和搅拌组件进行旋转。通过桶体、套筒和搅拌组件的配合，其中，搅拌组件可有效地将桶体内壁的附着物刮下，并且搭配着套筒中搅拌叶一与搅拌组件中搅拌叶二的配合，对材料搅拌聚集再分散打乱，可在混合的时候使材料混合得更加均匀。

Description

一种锂电池正极材料的加工装置 技术领域
本发明涉及电池材料加工技术领域，具体涉及一种锂电池正极材料的加工装置。
背景技术
传统的工艺中锂电池的正极材料制备方法一般采用固相合成法，其工艺简单，制作条件容易控制。例如制作正极材料，将各种颗粒原料按比例混合，然后在高温下煅烧若干小时固相热合成制备而成。
其中，现有的锂电池正极材料在进行混合加工时，会出现混合不均匀的情况，混合不均匀会对锂电池的质量产生严重的影响，同时混合装置内壁上会留有大量的附着物。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于解决上述背景技术的问题，而提出一种锂电池正极材料的加工装置。
本发明的目的可以通过以下技术方案实现：
一种锂电池正极材料的加工装置，包括底座，所述底座上通过架子固定有桶体，两个所述桶体之间旋转夹持有套筒，所述桶体和所述套筒内部横向穿插有搅拌组件，所述底座上还安装有动力机构，所述动力机构分别带动套筒和搅拌组件进行旋转。
作为本发明进一步的方案：所述动力机构包括驱动部、齿轮三和传动带，所述驱动部的输出端上分别连接有齿轮三和传动带。
作为本发明进一步的方案：所述搅拌组件包括旋转杆和搅拌叶二，所述搅拌叶二固定在所述旋转杆的杆体上，所述传动带的一端套设在所述旋转杆上。
作为本发明进一步的方案：所述套筒的外壁固定有齿环，所述齿轮三与所述齿环啮合。
作为本发明进一步的方案：所述套筒的内壁固定有搅拌叶一，所述套筒上还开设有出料口，所述出料口上安装有舱盖。
作为本发明进一步的方案：所述套筒的筒壁上形成有位于所述出料口处的弧形空腔，所述弧形空腔与所述出料口连通，所述弧形空腔的内部还固定有导杆，所述舱盖通过所述导杆在所述弧形空腔内滑动，所述导杆上还套有弹簧。
作为本发明进一步的方案：所述底座上安装有位于所述套筒下方的开启组件，所述开启组件包括有支架、立板和弹性件，所述立板通过固定在端部的转轴与所述支架转动连接，所述立板与所述支架之间还安装有弹性件，所述舱盖的外表面还形成有外凸的凸块。
作为本发明进一步的方案：所述搅拌叶一的形状为“V”字形或“U”字形。
作为本发明进一步的方案：所述桶体上还安装有下料机构，所述下料机构包括箱体和螺旋杆，所述螺旋杆在所述箱体内转动，所述螺旋杆的端部固定有齿轮二，所述旋转杆上固定有齿轮一，所述齿轮二与所述齿轮一啮合。
作为本发明进一步的方案：所述搅拌叶二的形状为弧形并且与所述桶体内壁的弧度对应。
一种锂电池正极材料的加工装置的使用方法，包括以下步骤：
S1：工作人员将材料装入箱体内；
S2：工作人员通过控制器将电机开启，电机顺时针旋转，电机的输出轴将会通过传动带带动搅拌组件中的旋转杆进行转动，旋转杆转动时齿轮一将会通过齿轮二带动螺旋杆顺时针旋转，箱体中的材料将会通过螺旋杆的转动将材料排入桶体中，通过搅拌组件进行搅拌混合；
S3：工作人员通过控制器再对电机进行操控，电机逆时针转动螺旋杆也将会逆时针转动，箱体内的材料将被阻拦，两个搅拌叶二对称设置形成一个倒八字，材料在被搅拌叶二搅拌的时候将会从倒八字中的大口进入小口出，将材料都聚集在套筒位置上，随后再被V形的搅拌叶一碰触向两侧分离，拨动到两旁的桶体中，以此进行重复。
本发明的有益效果：通过桶体、套筒和搅拌组件的配合，其中，搅拌组件可有效地将桶体内壁的附着物刮下，并且搭配着套筒中搅拌叶一与搅拌组件中搅拌叶二的配合，对材料搅拌聚集再分散打乱，可在混合的时候使材料混合得更加均匀。
附图说明
下面结合附图对本发明作进一步的说明。
图1是本发明的结构示意图；
图2是本发明的剖面结构示意图；
图3是本发明中桶体和套筒的结构示意图；
图4是本发明中搅拌组件的结构示意图；
图5是本发明中套筒的结构示意图；
图6是本发明中开启组件的结构示意图。
图中：1、底座；2、桶体；3、套筒；31、搅拌叶一；32、齿环；33、出料口；34、舱盖；341、凸块；35、导杆；36、弹簧；4、下料机构；41、箱体；42、螺旋杆；5、搅拌组件；51、旋转杆；52、齿轮一；53、搅拌叶二；6、动力机构；61、驱动部；62、齿轮三；63、传动带；7、开启组件；71、支架；72、立板；73、弹性件；74、转轴。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没 有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
请参阅图1-6所示，本发明为一种锂电池正极材料的加工装置，包括底座1，底座1上通过架子固定有桶体2，两个桶体2之间旋转夹持有套筒3。
其中，套筒3在两个桶体2的夹持下可以进行转动。
其中，套筒3形状为环形。
套筒3内壁固定有搅拌叶一31。
其中，搅拌叶一31形状为“V”字形。
其中，搅拌叶一31形状还可以是“U”字形。
套筒3上还开设有出料口33，出料口33上安装有舱盖34。
其中，出料口33内开设有滑槽，舱盖34在滑槽内滑动开启或关闭出料口33。
桶体2和套筒3内部横向穿插有搅拌组件5。
其中，搅拌组件5用于对材料进行搅拌混合。
搅拌组件5包括旋转杆51和搅拌叶二53，搅拌叶二53固定在旋转杆51杆体上。
其中，搅拌叶二53形状为弧形并且与桶体2内壁弧度对应。
底座1上还安装有动力机构6，动力机构6分别带动套筒3和搅拌组件5进行旋转。
动力机构6包括有驱动部61、齿轮三62、传动带63，驱动部61的输出端上分别连接有齿轮三62和传动带63。
其中，齿轮三62固定在驱动部61的输出轴上。
其中，驱动部61是双轴电机。
其中，驱动部61还可以是步进电机。
其中，步进电机可以是两个。
其中，传动带63一端套设在旋转杆51上，传动带63另一端套在驱动部61输出轴上。
套筒3外壁固定有齿环32，齿轮三62与齿环32啮合。
其中，驱动部61转动时候将会通过传动带63带动旋转杆51进行转动，与此同时齿轮三62与齿环32啮合，带动套筒3在桶体2上转动。
实施例二，一种锂电池正极材料的加工装置，包括底座1，底座1上通过架子固定有桶体2，两个桶体2之间旋转夹持有套筒3。
其中，套筒3在两个桶体2的夹持下可以进行转动。
其中，套筒3形状为环形。
套筒3内壁固定有搅拌叶一31。
其中，搅拌叶一31形状为“V”字形。
其中，搅拌叶一31形状还可以是“U”字形。
套筒3上还开设有出料口33，出料口33上安装有舱盖34。
其中，出料口33内开设有滑槽，舱盖34在滑槽内滑动开启或关闭出料口33。
桶体2和套筒3内部横向穿插有搅拌组件5。
其中，搅拌组件5用于对材料进行搅拌混合。
搅拌组件5包括旋转杆51和搅拌叶二53，搅拌叶二53固定在旋转杆51杆体上。
其中，搅拌叶二53形状为弧形并且与桶体2内壁弧度对应。
底座1上还安装有动力机构6，动力机构6分别带动套筒3和搅拌组件5进行旋转。
动力机构6包括有驱动部61、齿轮三62、传动带63，驱动部61的输出端上分别连接有齿轮三62和传动带63。
其中，齿轮三62固定在驱动部61的输出轴上。
其中，驱动部61是双轴电机。
其中，驱动部61还可以是步进电机。
其中，步进电机可以是两个，两个步进电机的输出端分别与齿轮三62和传动带63连接。
其中，传动带63一端套设在旋转杆51上，传动带63另一端套在驱动部61输出轴上。
套筒3外壁固定有齿环32，齿轮三62与齿环32啮合。
其中，驱动部61转动时候将会通过传动带63带动旋转杆51进行转动，与此同时齿轮三62与齿环32啮合，带动套筒3在桶体2上转动。
桶体2上还安装有下料机构4，下料机构4包括有箱体41、螺旋杆42，螺旋杆42穿插在箱体41内转动，螺旋杆42端部固定有齿轮二，旋转杆51上固定有齿轮一52，齿轮二与齿轮一52啮合。
其中，齿轮一52和齿轮二均为伞齿轮。
其中，箱体41底部形成有出料管道，而螺旋杆42具体是在箱体41内底部的出料管道中转动。
其中，箱体41具体是固定在桶体2上。
具体操作方法为：
需要外置控制器对装置进行控制。
当驱动部61为双轴电机或是单个步进电机的情况下：材料装入箱体41内，工作人员通过控制器将驱动部61开启，驱动部61在顺时针旋转的情况下，驱动部61的输出轴将会通过传动带63带动搅拌组件5中的旋转杆51进行转动，旋转杆51转动时齿轮一52将会通过齿轮二带动螺旋杆42顺时针旋转，箱体41中的材料将会通过螺旋杆42的转动将材料排入桶体2中，通过搅拌组件5进行搅拌混合。工作人员通过控制器再对驱动部61进行操控，驱动部61逆时针转动的时候螺旋杆42也将会逆时针转动，箱体41内的材料将被阻拦。
驱动部61当为两个步进电机的情况下：一个步进电机的输出端与齿轮 三62连接，而另一个步进电机的输出端则与传动带63连接，并且通过控制器分别对这两个步进电机分别进行控制。
桶体2中的材料在搅拌过程中的时候状态如下：
两个搅拌叶二53对称设置形成一个倒八字，材料在被搅拌叶二53搅拌的时候将会从倒八字中的大口进入小口出，将材料都聚集在套筒3位置上，随后再被V形的搅拌叶一31碰触向两侧分离，拨动到两旁的桶体2中，以此进行重复。
实施例三，在实施例一或二的基础上，所述套筒3内部位于出料口33处形成有弧形空腔；
其中，弧形空腔与出料口33连通；
弧形空腔内还固定有导杆35；
其中，导杆35弧度与弧形空腔弧度相同；
所述舱盖34通过所述导杆35在弧形空腔内滑动。
所述导杆35上还套有弹簧36；
其中，弹簧36具体是压缩弹簧。
所述底座1上位于所述套筒3下方还安装有开启组件7，所述开启组件7包括有支架71、立板72和弹性件73，所述立板72通过固定在端部的转轴74与所述支架71转动连接，所述立板72与所述支架71之间还安装有弹性件73；
其中，弹性件73可以是复位弹簧、拉伸弹簧等。
所述舱盖34外表面还形成有外凸的凸块341；
其中，立板72将会与凸块341进行碰触。
当套筒3中的舱盖34顺时针转动至开启组件7处时，其凸块341将会与立板72进行碰触，立板72被支架71进行阻拦，而立板72将会通过凸块341对舱盖34施加力，从而舱盖34将会在弧形空腔中进行滑动，舱盖34开启，弹簧36将会产生形变。
当套筒3中的舱盖34逆时针转动至开启组件7处时，其凸块341将会与立板72进行碰触，随后立板72将会以转轴74为圆心进行转动，弹性件73将会受力产生形变。
以上对本发明的一个实施例进行了详细说明，但所述内容仅为本发明的较佳实施例，不能被认为用于限定本发明的实施范围。凡依本发明申请范围所作的均等变化与改进等，均应仍归属于本发明的专利涵盖范围之内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种锂电池正极材料的加工装置，包括底座(1)，其特征在于，所述底座(1)上通过架子固定有桶体(2)，两个所述桶体(2)之间旋转夹持有套筒(3)，所述桶体(2)和所述套筒(3)内部横向穿插有搅拌组件(5)，所述底座(1)上还安装有动力机构(6)，所述动力机构(6)用于驱动所述套筒(3)和所述搅拌组件(5)旋转。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种锂电池正极材料的加工装置,其特征在于，所述动力机构(6)包括驱动部(61)、齿轮三(62)和传动带(63)，所述驱动部(61)的输出端上分别连接有齿轮三(62)和传动带(63)。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的一种锂电池正极材料的加工装置,其特征在于，所述搅拌组件(5)包括旋转杆(51)和搅拌叶二(53)，所述搅拌叶二(53)固定在所述旋转杆(51)的杆体上，所述传动带(63)的一端套设在所述旋转杆(51)上。
  4. 根据权利要求2或3所述的一种锂电池正极材料的加工装置,其特征在于，所述套筒(3)的外壁固定有齿环(32)，所述齿轮三(62)与所述齿环(32)啮合。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的一种锂电池正极材料的加工装置,其特征在于，所述套筒(3)的内壁固定有搅拌叶一(31)，所述套筒(3)上还开设有出料口(33)，所述出料口(33)上安装有舱盖(34)。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的一种锂电池正极材料的加工装置,其特征在于，所述套筒(3)的筒壁上形成有位于所述出料口(33)处的弧形空腔，所述弧形空腔与所述出料口(33)连通，所述弧形空腔的内部还固定有导杆(35)，所述舱盖(34)通过所述导杆(35)在所述弧形空腔内滑动，所述导杆(35)上还套有弹簧(36)。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的一种锂电池正极材料的加工装置,其特征在 于，所述底座(1)上安装有位于所述套筒(3)下方的开启组件(7)，所述开启组件(7)包括有支架(71)、立板(72)和弹性件(73)，所述立板(72)通过固定在端部的转轴(74)与所述支架(71)转动连接，所述立板(72)与所述支架(71)之间还安装有弹性件(73)，所述舱盖(34)的外表面还形成有外凸的凸块(341)。
  8. 根据权利要求5所述的一种锂电池正极材料的加工装置,其特征在于，所述搅拌叶一(31)的形状为“V”或“U”字形。
  9. 根据权利要求3所述的一种锂电池正极材料的加工装置,其特征在于，所述桶体(2)上还安装有下料机构(4)，所述下料机构(4)包括箱体(41)和螺旋杆(42)，所述螺旋杆(42)在所述箱体(41)内转动，所述螺旋杆(42)的端部固定有齿轮二，所述旋转杆(51)上固定有齿轮一(52)，所述齿轮二与所述齿轮一(52)啮合。
  10. 根据权利要求3所述的一种锂电池正极材料的加工装置,其特征在于，所述搅拌叶二(53)的形状为弧形并且与所述桶体(2)内壁的弧度对应。
PCT/CN2022/106003 2022-05-19 2022-07-15 一种锂电池正极材料的加工装置 WO2023221280A1 (zh)

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