WO2023219366A1 - 이차전지용 분리막 및 이를 포함하는 이차전지 - Google Patents
이차전지용 분리막 및 이를 포함하는 이차전지 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2023219366A1 WO2023219366A1 PCT/KR2023/006230 KR2023006230W WO2023219366A1 WO 2023219366 A1 WO2023219366 A1 WO 2023219366A1 KR 2023006230 W KR2023006230 W KR 2023006230W WO 2023219366 A1 WO2023219366 A1 WO 2023219366A1
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- separator
- vinylidene fluoride
- secondary battery
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- based polymer
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
- H01M50/411—Organic material
- H01M50/414—Synthetic resins, e.g. thermoplastics or thermosetting resins
- H01M50/426—Fluorocarbon polymers
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- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
- H01M10/0525—Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
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- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
- H01M50/411—Organic material
- H01M50/414—Synthetic resins, e.g. thermoplastics or thermosetting resins
- H01M50/417—Polyolefins
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- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
- H01M50/411—Organic material
- H01M50/414—Synthetic resins, e.g. thermoplastics or thermosetting resins
- H01M50/42—Acrylic resins
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
- H01M50/411—Organic material
- H01M50/414—Synthetic resins, e.g. thermoplastics or thermosetting resins
- H01M50/423—Polyamide resins
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
- H01M50/431—Inorganic material
- H01M50/434—Ceramics
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- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
- H01M50/443—Particulate material
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
- H01M50/446—Composite material consisting of a mixture of organic and inorganic materials
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- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
- H01M50/449—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material having a layered structure
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
- H01M50/449—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material having a layered structure
- H01M50/451—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material having a layered structure comprising layers of only organic material and layers containing inorganic material
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
- H01M50/449—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material having a layered structure
- H01M50/457—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material having a layered structure comprising three or more layers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/46—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by their combination with electrodes
- H01M50/461—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by their combination with electrodes with adhesive layers between electrodes and separators
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/489—Separators, membranes, diaphragms or spacing elements inside the cells, characterised by their physical properties, e.g. swelling degree, hydrophilicity or shut down properties
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Definitions
- Another aspect is to provide a secondary battery with high capacity, excellent capacity and lifespan characteristics, and improved safety, including the above-mentioned separator.
- It is a first copolymer containing a vinylidene fluoride (VDF) repeating unit, a hexafluoropropylene (HFP) repeating unit, and a repeating unit having one or more functional groups selected from C O and OH groups, and the first copolymer
- VDF vinylidene fluoride
- HFP hexafluoropropylene
- the solification temperature is 85°C or less
- the hexafluoropropylene (HFP) repeating unit content is 10 mol% or more
- a secondary battery including an anode, a cathode, and the above-mentioned separator interposed between them.
- the separator for secondary batteries contains an adhesive layer with improved adhesion, and can secure excellent adhesion and good air permeability after the adhesion process.
- the adhesion between the separator and the electrode is excellent after charging and discharging, so the shape of the battery does not deform. Therefore, using this, it is possible to provide a secondary battery with improved capacity, lifespan, and safety.
- Lithium secondary batteries generally place a separator between the anode and the cathode and go through a heat press process at a certain temperature and pressure. Through this hot press process, the adhesion between the interface between the anode and the separator and the cathode and the separator increases, thereby maintaining the shape of the battery. If the adhesion is insufficient, the interface with the electrode is lifted, causing a continuous decrease in capacity according to the cycle of the lithium polymer battery. In addition to being a fundamental cause of deterioration of high-rate charging and discharging characteristics, the safety of the battery is reduced and improvement is required.
- the present inventors completed the invention of a separator for secondary batteries having an adhesive layer using first vinylidene fluoride-based polymer particles and second vinylidene fluoride-based polymer particles with different solification temperatures. .
- an adhesive layer By using such an adhesive layer, it is possible to secure excellent adhesion and ventilation after the secondary battery adhesion process, the adhesion of the adhesive layer to the inorganic material layer is improved, and a separator with low resistance can be provided.
- a separator with low resistance can be provided.
- by controlling the binding force between the electrode and the separator more strongly it is possible to manufacture a lithium secondary battery with stable cell performance without abnormal behavior such as expansion of the cell during charging and discharging.
- the content of the second vinylidene fluoride-based polymer particles is 10 to 90 parts by weight or 20 to 90 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the total weight of the first vinylidene fluoride-based polymer particles and the second vinylidene fluoride-based polymer particles. parts, 20 to 80 parts by weight, 30 to 80 parts by weight, 40 to 80 parts by weight, 50 to 80 parts by weight, or 50 to 75 parts by weight.
- the solification temperature of the first vinylidene fluoride-based polymer particles is 70 to 85°C, for example, 80 to 82°C.
- the solification temperature of the first vinylidene fluoride-based polymer particles is within the above range, it can play the role of adhesion while going through the high-temperature pressing process of the battery.
- the content of a repeating unit having one or more functional groups selected from the group is greater than 0 mol% to 3 mol% or less, 1 to 3 mol%, or 1 to 2 mol%.
- the solification temperature of the second copolymer particles is 100°C to 150°C or 100 to 140°C.
- the second vinylidene fluoride-based polymer particles are polyvinylidene fluoride (homopolymer) or have an HFP repeating unit content of 3 mol% or less, 2 mol% or less, or 1 mol% or less.
- the adhesive layer contains only vinylidene fluoride-based polymer particles, the adhesive strength is excellent, but resistance may increase due to a rapid increase in air permeability after the high-temperature pressing process. And if the adhesive layer contains only secondary vinylidene fluoride-based polymer particles, the increase in air permeability after the high-temperature pressing process is low, but the adhesive strength may be low.
- the size of the first vinylidene fluoride-based polymer particles and the second vinylidene fluoride-based polymer particles is 200 nm to 1 um, 200 nm to 800 nm, or 200 to 600 nm, or 200 to 200 nm. 500 nm, or 200 to 300 nm.
- the sizes of the first vinylidene fluoride-based polymer particles and the second vinylidene fluoride-based polymer particles are within the above-mentioned range, the pores of the inorganic material layer and the porous substrate can be blocked to prevent the air permeability characteristics from deteriorating.
- the weight average molecular weight of the first vinylidene fluoride-based polymer particles and the second vinylidene fluoride-based polymer particles is 50,000 to 500,000, for example, 150,000 to 450,000, for example, 300,000 to 450,000.
- the weight average molecular weight of the first vinylidene fluoride-based polymer particles and the second vinylidene fluoride-based polymer particles is within the above range, the adhesion of the separator is improved.
- the adhesive layer may further contain an additional adhesive binder such as a fluorine-based resin, a polyacrylic acid-based compound, or a combination thereof.
- the content of this additional binder is 0.1 to 5 parts by weight, 0.1 to 3 parts by weight, 0.5 to 3 parts by weight, or 0.5 to 2 parts by weight, based on the total weight of the adhesive layer.
- the total content of the additional binder is within the above range, the binding force between the electrode and the separator can be more strongly and effectively controlled.
- the adhesive binder can also serve as a dispersant.
- the fluorine resin acts as a binder to fix the inorganic particles on the porous substrate and provides excellent adhesion so that it can adhere well to the porous substrate on one side of the adhesive layer and to the electrode on the other side.
- the average particle diameter of the fluorine resin, which is a binder is 100 to 300 nm.
- the fluorine-based resin has the above-mentioned average particle size, the adhesion of the adhesive layer to the porous substrate is very excellent. Even if the separator is exposed to high temperatures, the binder has high heat resistance and can maintain the network-structured matrix form.
- the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the fluorine-based resin is 50°C or higher, and the weight average molecular weight is 200,000 to 3,000,000 g/mol, 200,000 to 2,000,000 g/mol, or 300,000 to 1,200,000 g/mol.
- the weight average molecular weight may be the average molecular weight converted to polystyrene measured using gel permeation chromatography.
- the separator can have excellent adhesion.
- the secondary battery is, for example, a lithium secondary battery.
- the separator 10 for a secondary battery includes a porous substrate 20 and an inorganic material layer 30 located on both sides of the porous substrate 20.
- the inorganic material layer 30 is located on both sides of the porous substrate 20, but the inorganic material layer 30 may be disposed on one side of the porous substrate, as shown in FIG. 3.
- an adhesive layer 40 is disposed on the inorganic layer 30.
- an inorganic material layer 30 may be further formed on the other side of the porous substrate 20.
- the inorganic layer 30 disposed on the other side of the porous substrate 20 may have the same or different composition as the inorganic layer 40 disposed on the upper side of the porous substrate 20.
- the separator according to another embodiment may have a laminated structure in which the adhesive layer 40 is disposed on the other side of the porous substrate 20.
- the size of the inorganic particles is, for example, 1 um to 20 um, 2 um to 15 um, or 3 um to 12 um.
- size refers to the average particle diameter when the particle is spherical, and refers to the major axis length when the particle is non-spherical.
- the average particle diameter refers to D50 based on volume.
- the average particle size is measured using, for example, a laser diffraction or dynamic light scattering measuring device.
- the average particle size is measured using, for example, a laser scattering particle size distribution meter (e.g., Horiba LA-920), and is the value of the median particle size (D50) when 50% is accumulated from the small particle side in volume conversion. .
- the dispersibility and coating processability of the inorganic particles in the inorganic layer can be prevented from deteriorating, and the thickness of the inorganic layer can be appropriately adjusted to increase mechanical properties.
- the size of the pores created in the separator is appropriately adjusted, reducing the possibility of internal short circuits occurring during charging and discharging of the battery.
- the inorganic particles in the inorganic material layer are 50 to 95 parts by weight, 60 to 95 parts by weight, or 75 to 95 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the total weight of the inorganic material layer.
- the content of inorganic particles is within the above range, heat shrinkage of the separator can be effectively suppressed.
- the inorganic particles are contained within the above range, the heat dissipation characteristics of the inorganic particles can be sufficiently exhibited and heat shrinkage of the separator can be effectively suppressed.
- the inorganic layer 30 constituting the separator 10 is a heat-resistant layer, and its shrinkage and rupture properties do not deteriorate at high temperatures and its adhesion to the substrate is improved.
- the thickness of the inorganic layer 30 is 0.01um to 10um, 0.1 to 5um, or 1um to 5um, 1um to 3um, or 1um to 2um based on the cross section.
- the inorganic layer 30 contains inorganic particles and a binder.
- a binder a crosslinkable binder, a non-crosslinkable binder, or a combination thereof can be used.
- the binder is, for example, a non-crosslinking binder, and non-limiting examples include polyvinylidene fluoride (PVdF)-based polymer, polymethyl methacrylate, polyacrylonitrile, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyvinylacetate, and polyethylene oxide.
- PVdF polyvinylidene fluoride
- the vinylidene fluoride-based polymer may be, for example, polyvinylidene fluoride, vinylidene fluoride copolymer, or a mixture thereof.
- Vinylidene fluoride copolymer refers to a polymer containing 5% by weight or less of repeating units other than vinylidene fluoride repeating units. Examples of the vinylidene fluoride copolymer include vinylidene fluoride-hexafluoropropylene copolymer.
- the inorganic layer may further include a crosslinkable binder.
- a crosslinkable binder By additionally including a non-crosslinkable binder in the inorganic material layer, adhesion to the substrate or electrode and heat resistance can be further improved.
- a cross-linkable binder refers to a substance that can produce a cross-linked structure binder by causing a cross-linking reaction.
- the crosslinkable binder may be selected from monomers, oligomers, polymers, or mixtures thereof having one or more crosslinkable functional groups.
- the monomer, oligomer or polymer having one or more functional groups is, for example, a group consisting of an acrylate group, vinyl group, hydroxy group, epoxy group, oxane group, oxetane group, carboxyl group, amine group, oxazoline group, ester group and isocyanate group. It has one or more functional groups selected from.
- the above functional groups are 2 or more, 3 or more. Or 4 or more.
- Crosslinkable binders include, for example, alkyl (meth)acrylates such as methyl methacrylate and methyl acrylate; Ethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, propylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, polyethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, polypropylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, di(meth) of polyoxyethylene/polyoxypropylene copolymer ) Bifunctional (meth)acrylates such as acrylate, butanediol di(meth)acrylate, and hexamethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate; Trimethylol propane tri(meth)acrylate, glycerin tri(meth)acrylate, tri(meth)acrylate of ethylene oxide adduct of glycerin, tri(meth)acrylate of propylene oxide adduct of glycerol, ethylene oxide of glycerin , trifunctional (meth)acrylates such as tri(meth)acrylate
- Crosslinkable binders include, for example, vinylpyrrolidone, vinylcaprolactam, vinylimidazole, vinylmethylacetamide, ethyl vinyl ether, propyl vinyl ether, butyl vinyl ether, pentyl vinyl ether, and hexyl vinyl ether. , heptyl vinyl ether, octyl vinyl ether, nonyl vinyl ether, decyl vinyl ether, cyclohexyl vinyl ether, ethylhexyl vinyl ether, dodecyl vinyl ether, octadecyl vinyl ether, etc.
- crosslinkable binders examples include biphenol, bisphenol A, methanediol, ethanediol, propanediol, butanediol, pentanediol, hexanediol, heptanediol, octanediol, nonanediol, and decanediol.
- Examples of monomers, oligomers, or polymers having one or more epoxy groups include diepoxyethane, diepoxypropane, diepoxybutane, diepoxypentane, diepoxyhexane, diepoxyheptane, diepoxyoctane, diepoxynonane, and diepoxydodecane.
- Glycidyl ethers such as bisphenol A diglycidyl ether, bisphenol F diglycidyl ether, brominated bisphenol A diglycidyl ether, phenol novolak glycidyl ether, and cresol novolak glycidyl ether
- Glycidyl esters such as hexahydrophthalic acid glycidyl ester and dimer acid glycidyl ester
- Glycidyl amines such as glycidyl isocyanurate and tetraglycidyl diamino phenylmethane
- Linear aliphatic epoxides such as epoxidized polybutadiene
- alicyclic epoxides such as 3,4-epoxy-6-methylcyclohexylmethylcarboxylate and 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethylcarboxylate.
- Crosslinkable binders include 4,4'-diphenylenemethane diisocyanate, toluene diisocyanate, tolylene diisocyanate, naphthylene diisocyanate, 4,4'-dicyclohexylenemethane diisocyanate, cyclohexylene diisocyanate, 3 ,3'-dimethylphenylene diisocyanate, diphenylmethane diisocyanate, 3,3'-dimethyldiphenylenemethane diisocyanate, 4,6'-xylylene diisocyanate, 4,4'-dicyclohexylmethane diisocyanate , 3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexylene diisocyanate, 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate, 2,2,4-trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate, m-xylene diisocyanate, trimethylxylene diisocyanate, p-phenylene Diisocyan
- a compound represented by the following formula (1) can be used as a crosslinkable binder.
- X 1 to X 3 are each an oxyethylene group, Any one selected from the group consisting of a carboxyl group, an ester group, a cyanate group, an isocyanate group, an amino group, a thiol group, an alkoxy group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, a vinyl group, and a heterocyclic group, and a 1 to a 4 are each an integer from 1 to 10, n 1 to n 3 are each an integer from 0 to 10, and at least one of n 1 to n 4 is an integer from 1 to 10, provided that when X 4 is the oxyethylene group, n 4 is an integer from 1 to 10, m is 1, and when X 4 is an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, n 4 is 1 and m is 0.
- the ester group may be represented by -COOR
- the amino group may be represented by -NR a R b
- R, R a and R b are each independently an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms and an alkenyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms.
- the heterocyclic group is one selected from the group consisting of a heterocycloalkyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, a heterocycloalkenyl group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, a heterocycloalkynyl group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, and a heteroaryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms. and may include heteroatoms selected from N, O, and S.
- a heterocycloalkyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms a heterocycloalkenyl group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms
- a heterocycloalkynyl group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms a heteroaryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms.
- heteroatoms selected from N, O, and S.
- an epoxy group, an oxetane group, etc. can be mentioned.
- Examples of the compound of Formula 1 include compounds of Formula 2 or 3 below.
- R 5 may be an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms
- n 5 to n 7 may each be an integer of 1 to 5
- a 5 to a 12 may each be an integer of 1 to 10.
- the compound of Formula 1 may include, for example, ethoxylated pentaerythritol tetraacrylate or ethoxylated trimethylolpropane triacrylate.
- a non-crosslinked acrylic binder can be used as the binder contained in the inorganic material layer.
- the content of the non-crosslinkable binder in the inorganic material layer is 1 to 10 parts by weight, or 1 to 5 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the total weight of the inorganic material layer.
- the content of the non-crosslinkable binder in the inorganic layer is within the above range, heat resistance shrinkage and fracture characteristics are excellent.
- the inorganic particles contained in the inorganic layer may be surface treated so that they can react with the crosslinkable binder.
- the inorganic particles may be surface treated with a functional group that can react with the functional group of the crosslinkable binder.
- a crosslinking reaction occurs due to the reaction between the functional groups of the inorganic particles and the functional groups of the crosslinkable binder, and a crosslinking reaction of the functional groups of the inorganic particles also occurs, improving the bonding strength between the inorganic particles and the crosslinkable binder, and improving adhesion to the substrate and coating. Density can be improved.
- the inorganic particles may be surface treated to have an acrylate group.
- a binder containing a water-based crosslinking reactive acrylamide-based copolymer may be used as the crosslinkable binder further contained in the inorganic material layer.
- the water-based crosslinking reactive acrylamide-based copolymer contains two or more crosslinkable crosslinking reactive groups. It can be used in a one-component form without a cross-linking agent, and the two or more types of cross-linking reactive groups can cause a cross-linking reaction with each other through self-condensation reaction. Through this, an inorganic separator layer can be formed, thereby providing a separator with high heat resistance properties.
- the crosslinking reactive group includes at least one first functional group selected from a carboxyl group, an amine group, and an isocyanate group; and at least one second functional group selected from a hydroxy group, an epoxy group, and an oxazoline group, and a crosslinking reaction may occur between the first functional group and the second functional group.
- the crosslinking reactive group may include a carboxyl group and a hydroxy group.
- the equivalence ratio of the first functional group and the second functional group may be in the range of 30:70 to 70:30.
- the equivalent ratio of the first functional group and the second functional group may be, for example, in the range of 35:65 to 65:35, 40:60 to 60:40, or 45:55 to 55:45, for example, about It could be in the 50:50 range.
- a crosslinking reaction can occur smoothly between the first functional group and the second functional group.
- the acrylamide-based copolymer includes a (N-substituted) amide-based monomer, and the (N-substituted) amide-based monomer is (meth)acrylamide, N,N-dimethyl (meth)acryl.
- the content of the (N-substituted) amide-based monomer is 30 to 90 mol%, 40 to 80 mol%, or 50 to 70 mol% based on the total moles of monomer components constituting the acrylamide-based copolymer.
- the acrylamide-based copolymer includes: (N-substituted) amide-based monomer; and carboxyl group-containing monomers, (meth)acrylate-based monomers, hydroxyl group-containing monomers, isocyanate group-containing monomers, oxazoline group-containing monomers, hydroxyl group-containing monomers, polyfunctional (meth)acrylate-based monomers, and acid anhydride group-containing monomers.
- two or more types of functional groups capable of crosslinking each other may exist in (N-substituted) amide-based monomers and acrylic-based monomers, or may exist only in acrylic-based monomers.
- acrylic monomers include carboxyl group-containing monomers such as acrylic acid, (meth)acrylic acid, carboxyethyl acrylate, carboxypentyl acrylate, itaconic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, crotonic acid, and isocrotonic acid; Alkyl (meth)acrylate monomers having a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms in the ester portion, specifically, for example, methyl (meth)acrylate, ethyl (meth)acrylate, n-propyl (meth) Acrylate, isopropyl (meth)acrylate, n-butyl (meth)acrylate, isobutyl (meth)acrylate, t-butyl (meth)acrylate, pentyl (meth)acrylate, isopentyl (meth)acrylate Latex, hexyl (meth)acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth)acrylate,
- succinimide monomer Maleimide monomers such as N-cyclohexylmaleimide, N-isopropylmaleimide, N-laurylmaleimide, and N-phenylmaleimide; N-methyl itaconimide, N-ethyl itaconimide, N-butyl itaconimide, N-octyl itaconimide, N-2-ethylhexyl itaconimide, N-cyclohexyl itaconimide Itaconimide-based monomers such as mead and N-lauryl itaconimide; Cyano-containing monomers such as acrylonitrile and (meth)acrylonitrile; Aminoalkyl (meth)acrylate monomers such as aminoethyl (meth)acrylate, N,N-dimethylaminoethyl (meth)acrylate, N,N-dimethylaminoethyl (meth)acrylate, and t-
- (meth)acrylic acid alkoxyalkyl monomers such as methoxyethyl (meth)acrylate, ethoxyethyl (meth)acrylate, propoxyethyl (meth)acrylate, butoxyethyl (meth)acrylate, and ethoxypropyl (meth)acrylate;
- Acrylic monomers containing epoxy groups such as glycidyl (meth)acrylate;
- Acrylic acid ester-based monomers having heterocycles such as tetrahydrofurfuryl (meth)acrylate, fluorine atom-containing (meth)acrylate, and silicon (meth)acrylate, halogen atoms, silicon atoms, etc.
- Acryloylmorpholine (meth)acrylic acid esters having an alicyclic hydrocarbon group such as cyclopentyl (meth)acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth)acrylate, isobornyl (meth)acrylate, and dicyclopen
- the molar ratio of the (N-substituted) amide-based monomer and the acrylic-based monomer is 1:99 to 99:1, 20:80 to 80:20, 30:70 to 70:30, and 40: It may be in the range of 60 to 60:40, or in the range of 50:50. Within the above range, a separator coating layer with improved heat resistance can be formed.
- the weight average molecular weight of the acrylamide-based copolymer is 100,000 to 1 million g/mol, 150,000 to 800,000 g/mol, 200,000 to 700,000 g/mol, or 300,000 to 600,000 g/mol. Within the above range, a separator having a low shrinkage rate when stored at high temperature can be manufactured.
- the acrylamide-based copolymer may have a glass transition temperature of 150°C or higher, 150°C to 300°C, 170°C to 280°C, or 190°C to 250°C. Within the above range, a highly heat-resistant inorganic separator layer can be formed.
- Acrylamide-based copolymers include, for example, acrylic acid-acrylamide-(2-acrylamido)-(2-methylpropanesulfonic acid) copolymer, water-based crosslinking reactive polyacrylamide-acrylic acid-hydroxyethylacrylic copolymer, or You can use that combination.
- the acrylamide-based copolymer may further include one or more types of non-acrylic monomers.
- the acrylamide-based copolymer can further improve the heat resistance of the copolymer and its binding force to the porous substrate of the separator.
- the non-acrylic monomer may be used without particular limitation as long as it is a copolymerizable monomer other than the acrylic monomer described above.
- Copolymerizable non-acrylic monomers include, for example, vinyl esters, nitrogen-containing heterocyclic monomers, N-vinylcarboxylic acid amides, lactam monomers, olefin monomers, vinyl ether monomers, aromatic vinyl compounds, and olefins.
- it may be dienes, vinyl ethers, vinyl chloride, monomers containing sulfonic acid groups, monomers containing imide groups, monomers containing isocyanate groups, etc., and one or more types may be selected from these.
- non-acrylic monomers include vinyl esters such as vinyl acetate and vinyl propionate; N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone, N-methylvinylpyrrolidone, N-vinylpyridine, N-vinylpiperidone, N-vinylpyrimidine, N-vinylpiperazine, N-vinylpyrazine, N-vinylpyrrole, N-vinylimidazole, N-vinyloxazole, N-(meth)acryloyl-2-pyrrolidone, N-(meth)acryloyl piperidine, N-(meth)acryloylpyrrolidine , N-vinylmorpholine, N-vinyl-2-piperidone, N-vinyl-3-morpholinone, N-vinyl2-caprolactam, N-vinyl-1,3-oxazin-2-one, N -Nitrogen-containing heterocyclic monomers such as vinyl-3,5-morpholinedione
- the content of the non-acrylic monomer included in the acrylamide-based copolymer is not particularly limited and can be used as long as it does not impair the aqueous crosslinking reaction characteristics of the acrylamide-based copolymer and the high heat resistance characteristics of the separator.
- non-acrylic monomers may be included in the range of 0.1 to 30 mol% based on the total moles of monomer components constituting the acrylamide-based copolymer.
- the content of the acrylamide-based copolymer is 10 to 100% by weight, 30 to 95% by weight, 50 to 90% by weight, or 60 to 80% by weight based on the total weight of the binder.
- a composition for forming an inorganic separator layer with improved heat resistance and substrate binding ability can be provided.
- the weight ratio of the cross-linkable binder and the non-cross-linkable binder may be 8:2 to 2:8, specifically 3:7 to 7:3.
- a separator with improved adhesion and heat resistance can be manufactured.
- the thickness of the porous substrate is 1um to 100um, 1um to 40um, 1um to 30um, 5um to 20um, 5um to 15um, or 5um to 10um.
- a separator having an appropriate thickness that is thick enough to prevent short circuit between the positive and negative electrodes of the battery but not thick enough to increase the internal resistance of the battery can be manufactured.
- the porosity of the porous substrate included in the separator is 5% to 95%, 30% to 80%, for example, 40% to 60%, and the air permeability is 250 sec/100cc or less, specifically 200 sec/100cc or less, more specifically It may be less than 150 sec/100cc.
- the pore size of the porous substrate in the separator may be 0.01um to 50um, 0.01um to 20um, or 0.01um to 10um.
- Porous substrates include, but are not limited to, polyolefins such as polyethylene and polypropylene, polyesters such as polyethylene terephthalate and polybutylene terephthalate, polyacetal, polyamide, polyimide, polycarbonate, polyether ether ketone, and polyaryl ether ketone. , polyetherimide, polyamidoimide, polybenzimidazole, polyethersulfone, polyphenylene oxide, cyclic olefin copolymer, polyphenylene sulfide, and polyethylene naphthalate, or two of them. It may be a polymer membrane formed from a mixture of more than one species.
- the porous substrate may be a polyolefin-based substrate, and the polyolefin-based substrate has an excellent shut down function, which can contribute to improving the safety of the battery.
- the polyolefin-based substrate may be selected from the group consisting of, for example, a polyethylene single film, a polypropylene single film, a polyethylene/polypropylene double film, a polypropylene/polyethylene/polypropylene triple film, and a polyethylene/polypropylene/polyethylene triple film.
- the polyolefin-based resin may include a non-olefin resin in addition to the olefin resin, or may include a copolymer of olefin and non-olefin monomers.
- any method of manufacturing a separator according to an embodiment is possible as long as it can be used in the relevant technical field.
- it can be prepared by preparing a slurry containing inorganic particles, a first binder, and optionally inorganic particles, applying it on a porous substrate, then drying and rolling.
- the method of applying the slurry is not particularly limited, and any method that can be used in the art is possible.
- it can be formed by methods such as printing, compression, press fitting, roller application, blade application, brush application, dipping application, spray application, or stream application.
- pretreatment such as sulfonation treatment, graft treatment, corona discharge treatment, ultraviolet irradiation treatment, plasma treatment, or spatter etching treatment may be optionally performed to improve adhesion with the adhesive layer. You can.
- an anode located between the anode and the cathode; and a secondary battery containing an electrolyte.
- the secondary battery may be, for example, a lithium secondary battery such as a lithium metal secondary battery, a lithium ion secondary battery, a lithium polymer secondary battery, or a lithium ion polymer secondary battery.
- a lithium secondary battery such as a lithium metal secondary battery, a lithium ion secondary battery, a lithium polymer secondary battery, or a lithium ion polymer secondary battery.
- the method of manufacturing the secondary battery according to one embodiment is not particularly limited, and methods commonly used in the technical field of the present invention may be used.
- An inorganic material layer is provided on the top of the porous substrate.
- coating methods lamination, coextrusion, etc. can be used.
- Non-limiting examples of the coating method include, but are not necessarily limited to, roll coating, spin coating, dip coating, flow coating, and spray coating.
- the inorganic layer can be cured by providing a composition for forming an inorganic layer on top of a porous substrate and then applying light or heat to it.
- Photocuring may specifically be ultraviolet curing or far-infrared curing, for example, ultraviolet curing.
- Photocuring may include, for example, irradiating a light amount of 500 mJ/cm 2 to 3000 mJ/cm 2 , specifically 500 mJ/cm 2 to 2000 mJ/cm 2 , to the porous heat-resistant layer. Irradiation time can be from 1 minute to 15 hours.
- the polymerization initiator acts as a curing agent that generates free radicals by heating or light, and may be appropriately selected depending on the type of functional group of the material and inorganic particles that generate the crosslinkable binder.
- the initiator may be a thermal polymerization initiator such as peroxide-based, azo-based, amine-based, imidazole-based, or isocyanate-based, or a photopolymerization initiator such as an onium salt or an organic metal salt.
- an adhesive layer composition containing a first vinylidene fluoride polymer, a second vinylidene fluoride polymer, and a solvent is coated and dried on the inorganic layer to form an adhesive layer.
- the negative electrode active material includes a carbon-based material.
- Natural graphite is graphite that is produced naturally and includes flake graphite, high crystalline graphite, and microcrystalline or cryptocrystalline (amorphous) graphite.
- Artificial graphite is artificially synthesized graphite, made by heating amorphous carbon to high temperature, and includes primary or electrographite, secondary graphite, and graphite fiber.
- Expanded graphite is the intercalation of chemicals such as acids or alkalis between layers of graphite and heating to expand the vertical layers of the molecular structure.
- Graphene includes a single layer or multiple single layers of graphite.
- Carbon black is a crystalline material with less regularity than graphite, and when carbon black is heated at about 3,000°C for a long time, it can change into graphite.
- the negative electrode active material may further include a non-carbon-based material.
- the negative electrode active material includes one or more selected from the group consisting of metals capable of forming an alloy with lithium, alloys of metals capable of forming an alloy with lithium, and oxides of metals capable of forming an alloy with lithium. can do.
- the metal alloyable with lithium is Si, Sn, Al, Ge, Pb, Bi, Sb Si-Y alloy (Y is an alkali metal, alkaline earth metal, group 13-16 element, transition metal, rare earth element or It may be a combination element thereof, but not Si), a Sn-Y alloy (where Y is an alkali metal, an alkaline earth metal, a group 13 to 16 element, a transition metal, a rare earth element, or a combination element thereof, but not Sn), etc. .
- Element Y includes Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Ra, Sc, Y, Ti, Zr, Hf, Rf, V, Nb, Ta, Db, Cr, Mo, W, Sg, Tc, Re, Bh, Fe, Pb. , Ru, Os, Hs, Rh, Ir, Pd, Pt, Cu, Ag, Au, Zn, Cd, B, Al, Ga, Sn, In, Ge, P, As, Sb, Bi, S, Se, Te , Po, or a combination thereof.
- the transition metal oxide may be lithium titanium oxide, vanadium oxide, lithium vanadium oxide, etc.
- the negative electrode active materials are Si, Sn, Pb, Ge, Al, SiOx (0 ⁇ x ⁇ 2), SnOy (0 ⁇ y ⁇ 2), Li 4 Ti 5 O 12 , TiO 2 , LiTiO 3 , Li 2 It may be one or more selected from the group consisting of Ti 3 O 7 , but is not necessarily limited to these, and any non-carbon-based negative electrode active material that is used in the art is possible.
- the positive electrode active material may include one or more selected from the group consisting of lithium cobalt oxide, lithium nickel cobalt manganese oxide, lithium nickel cobalt aluminum oxide, lithium iron phosphate, and lithium manganese oxide, but is not necessarily limited to these and is known in the art. Any available cathode active material can be used.
- the conductive material, binder, and solvent may be the same as those in the negative electrode active material composition. Meanwhile, it is also possible to form pores inside the electrode plate by further adding a plasticizer to the positive electrode active material composition and/or the negative electrode active material composition.
- the contents of the cathode active material, conductive material, general binder, and solvent are those typically used in lithium batteries. Depending on the use and configuration of the lithium battery, one or more of the conductive material, general binder, and solvent may be omitted.
- the binder used to manufacture the positive electrode may be the same as the adhesive layer composition included in the adhesive layer of the separator.
- the organic solvent may be any organic solvent that can be used in the art.
- propylene carbonate ethylene carbonate, fluoroethylene carbonate, butylene carbonate, dimethyl carbonate, diethyl carbonate, methyl ethyl carbonate, methyl propyl carbonate, ethyl propyl carbonate, methyl isopropyl carbonate, dipropyl carbonate, dibutyl carbonate.
- Lithium salts can also be used as long as they can be used as lithium salts in the art.
- FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view of a lithium battery according to one embodiment.
- the electrode assembly 160 may, for example, be in the form of a jelly roll formed by winding the anode 140 and the cathode 150 with the separator 110 in between.
- the separator 110 may be in the form of a multi-layer stack between the anode 140 and the cathode 150.
- the anode 140, cathode 150, and separator 110 are impregnated with an electrolyte solution (not shown).
- the reaction was performed for 12 hours while controlling the temperature of the reaction solution to be stable between 65°C and 70°C. After cooling to room temperature, the pH of the reaction solution was adjusted to 7 to 8 using a 25% aqueous ammonia solution. Poly(acrylic acid-co-acrylamide-co-2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid) sodium salt was prepared in this manner. The molar ratio of acrylic acid, acrylamide, and 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid is 10:85:5. About 10 mL of the reaction solution (reaction product) was taken and the non-volatile component was measured, and the result was 9.5% (theoretical value: 10%).
- boehmite (Nabaltec, Japan) with an average size of 300 nm was used in a beadmill.
- the prepared inorganic layer composition was coated using a gravure coating method on the cross-section of a 5.5 um thick polyethylene single layer base film used as a porous substrate, and then dried for 10 seconds under the conditions of a drying temperature of 70°C and a wind speed of 15 m/sec. After drying for a while, a separator having an inorganic layer with a coating thickness of 2 ⁇ m was manufactured.
- the first vinylidene fluoride-based polymer (the first PVdF particles in Table 1, (a-1)) and the second vinylidene fluoride-based polymer (the second PVdF particles in Table 1, (b-1))
- a PAA compound (AQC, Sumittomo Company) (Mw: about 450,000) was applied at 2 wt% of the total weight ratio to form an adhesive layer composition.
- This adhesive layer composition was coated on a 7.5 um thick ceramic separator that was first coated to form an adhesive layer with a cross-section thickness of 1 um and 1.0 g/m2 (both sides) to prepare a separator.
- An inorganic layer and an adhesive layer were formed on the other side of the porous substrate according to the method described above, respectively, to prepare a separator having a stacked structure of adhesive layer/inorganic layer/porous substrate/inorganic layer/adhesive layer.
- the adhesive layer composition When preparing the adhesive layer composition, the adhesive layer and A separation membrane was prepared.
- Comparative Example 1 Separator having a stacked structure of adhesive layer/inorganic layer/porous substrate/inorganic layer/adhesive layer
- the weight ratio of the first PVdF particles (a-2) and the second PVdF particles (b-2) instead of the first PVdF particles (a-1) and the second PVdF particles (b-1) in a 1:1 weight ratio An adhesive layer was formed by forming an adhesive layer composition in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the mixture was mixed at a ratio of 1:1, and a separator having the same was manufactured.
- Example 2 When preparing the adhesive layer composition, the same as Example 1, except that PVdF particles (c) were added and mixed alone instead of the first PVdF particles (a-1) and the second PVdF particles (b-1) at a weight ratio of 1:1.
- An adhesive layer was formed by forming an adhesive layer composition, and a separator having the same was manufactured.
- the second PVdF particles (b-1) were added and mixed alone instead of the first PVdF particles (a-1) and the second PVdF particles (b-1) at a weight ratio of 1:1.
- An adhesive layer was formed by forming an adhesive layer composition in the same manner as in Example 1, and a separator having the same was manufactured.
- PVDF a-1 and a-2 were obtained as XPH-883 from Solvay / PVDF c as RC10,279 from Arkema, and PVDF b-1 and b-2 were obtained as XPH-838 LCS from Solvay.
- the solification temperature of each PVDF was evaluated according to the following method.
- Pretreatment of PVDF was performed by adding and mixing electrolyte solution (1M LiBF 4 in propylene carbonate (PC)) to each PVDF.
- the mixing ratio of PVDF and electrolyte is 1:5 by weight.
- the pretreated PVDF was measured by DSC. DSC is measured at 25°C to 150°C, and the scan rate is 10°C/min.
- the solification temperature of PVDF evaluated according to this method represents the actual behavior temperature of PVdF under electrolyte solution.
- Table 2 summarizes the composition of PVDF used in the adhesive layer compositions of Examples 1-2, Reference Example 1, and Comparative Examples 1-4.
- Example 1 Example 2 Comparative Example 1 Reference example 1 Comparative Example 2 Comparative Example 3 Comparative Example 4 1stPVdF a-1 a-1 c a-2 a-1 c 2ndPVdF b-1 b-1 b-1 b-2 - b-1 1stPVdF One One One One One - 2ndPVdF One 3 One One One One
- the cathode was manufactured according to the following process.
- a positive electrode was manufactured according to the following process.
- An electrode assembly jelly roll was prepared by interposing the separator obtained according to Example 1 between the anode and cathode prepared above and then winding it.
- the jelly roll was inserted into the pouch, the electrolyte was injected, and the pouch was vacuum sealed.
- the electrolyte solution used was 1.3M LiPF 6 dissolved in a mixed solvent of ethylene carbonate (EC), ethylmethyl carbonate (EMC), and diethyl carbonate (DEC) at a volume ratio of 3:5:2.
- EC ethylene carbonate
- EMC ethylmethyl carbonate
- DEC diethyl carbonate
- a lithium battery was manufactured by pressing at a temperature of 80°C for 3 minutes while applying a pressure of 11.7 kgf/cm 2 to the jelly roll inserted into the pouch.
- a lithium battery was manufactured in the same manner as Production Example 1, except that the separator of Example 2 was used instead of the separator of Example 1.
- a lithium battery was manufactured in the same manner as Production Example 1, except that the separators of Comparative Examples 1 to 4 were used instead of the separator of Example 1.
- a lithium battery was manufactured in the same manner as Production Example 1, except that the separator of Reference Example 1 was used instead of the separator of Example 1.
- Example 1 Example 2, Comparative Example 1, Reference Example 1, and Comparative Examples 2 to 4, the unit thickness of each separator was measured using an air permeability meter (Asahi Seiko OKEN Type Air Permeation Tester: EGO1-55-1MR). It was measured according to the following method.
- measurement pressure 0.05 mPa
- cylinder pressure 2.5 kg/cm2
- set time 10 seconds
- the average of the data was measured more than 10 times at 10cm intervals for a 1m specimen. It was described.
- ⁇ air permeability (sec/100cc) represents the value obtained by subtracting the initial air permeability from the air permeability after adhesion.
- An anode was placed on one side of the separator prepared in Example 1, Example 2, Comparative Example 1, Reference Example 1, and Comparative Examples 2 to 4, and a polyethylene nonwoven fabric was placed on the other side of the separator and incubated at about 80° C. for 1 hour.
- Unit cells were manufactured by bonding under conditions of 300 kgf/cm.
- An electrolyte solution was provided to the unit cell.
- 1M LiBF 4 dissolved in propylene carbonate (PC) was used as the electrolyte solution.
- a slurry for forming a uniformly dispersed positive electrode active material layer was prepared by removing air bubbles from a mixture of LiCoO 2 , polyvinylidene fluoride, and carbon black, a conductive material, using a mixer. N-methyl 2-pyrrolidone as a solvent was added to the mixture, and the mixing ratio of the composite positive electrode active material, polyvinylidene fluoride, and carbon black was 98:1:1 by weight.
- the slurry prepared according to the above process was coated on aluminum foil using a doctor blade to form a thin electrode plate, which was then dried at 135°C for more than 3 hours, and then a positive electrode was manufactured through rolling and vacuum drying processes.
- the unit cells were bonded at about 80°C and 300 kgf/cm for 1 hour. Afterwards, it was dismantled and wet adhesion was evaluated through a peel test between the separator and the anode, and the evaluation results are listed in Table 3 below.
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Abstract
Description
| 구분 | PVDF | ||||
| a-1 | a-2 | b-1 | b-2 | c | |
| solation 온도 (℃) |
80 | 80 | 100 | 100 | 82 |
| HFP 반복단위의 함량(몰%) |
15 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 17 |
| 말레산 반복단위의 함량(몰%) | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 입자 크기(D50) (nm) |
260 | 130 | 250 | 100 | 230 |
| 실시예 1 | 실시예 2 | 비교예 1 | 참고예 1 | 비교예 2 | 비교예 3 | 비교예 4 | |
| 제1PVdF | a-1 | a-1 | c | a-2 | a-1 | c | |
| 제2PVdF | b-1 | b-1 | b-1 | b-2 | - | b-1 | |
| 제1PVdF | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | - |
| 제2PVdF | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||
| 구분 | 실시예1 | 실시예 2 |
비교예 1 |
참고예 1 | 비교예 2 |
비교예3 | 비교예4 | |
| Wet 접착력 | gf/mm | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 1.2 | 0.4 | 0.1 |
| 초기 통기도(A) | sec/ 100cc |
161 | 165 | 159 | 243 | 157 | 171 | 166 |
| 접착 후 통기도 (B) |
sec/ 100cc |
224 | 202 | 217 | 398 | 1433 | 758 | 205 |
| Δ통기도 (B)-(A) | sec/ 100cc |
63 | 37 | 58 | 137 | 1276 | 587 | 39 |
Claims (19)
- 다공성 기재, 상기 다공성 기재의 적어도 일면에 위치하는 무기물층 및 상기 무기물층 상에 위치된 접착층을 포함하며,상기 접착층은 졸화온도(solation temperature)가 다른 제1비닐리덴플루오라이드계 고분자 입자 및 제2비닐리덴플루오라이드계 고분자 입자를 포함하는 이차전지용 분리막.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 제1비닐리덴플루오라이드계 고분자 입자는,비닐리덴플루오라이드(VDF) 반복단위, 헥사플루오로프로필렌(HFP) 반복단위 및 C=O와 OH기 중에서 선택된 하나 이상의 작용기를 갖는 반복단위를 함유한 제1 공중합체인 이차전지용 분리막.
- 제2항에 있어서,상기 헥사플루오로프로필렌(HFP) 반복단위 함량이 10몰% 이상이고, 상기 C=O와 OH기 중에서 선택된 하나 이상의 작용기를 갖는 반복단위의 함량이 0몰% 초과 내지 3몰% 이하인 이차전지용 분리막.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 제1공중합체의 졸화온도는 85℃ 이하인 이차전지용 분리막.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 제2비닐리덴플루오라이드계 고분자 입자는,i) 졸화온도가 100℃ 이상인 폴리비닐리덴플루오라이드 입자 및ii) 졸화온도가 100℃ 이상이며, 비닐리덴플루오라이드(VDF) 반복단위 및 헥사플루오로프로필렌(HFP) 반복단위를 함유한 제2공중합체 중에서 선택되는 이차전지용 분리막.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 제2공중합체에서 헥사플루오로프로필렌(HFP) 반복단위 함량이 3몰% 이하인, 이차전지용 분리막.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 제1비닐리덴플루오라이드계 고분자 입자 및 제2비닐리덴플루오라이드계 고분자 입자의 크기는 200 nm 내지 1 um인, 이차전지용 분리막
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 제1공중합체의 C=O와 OH기 중에서 선택된 하나 이상의 작용기를 갖는 반복단위가 말레산, (메타)아크릴산, 하이드록시기를 가지는 (메타)아크릴레이트의 유도체, 이타콘산 또는 그 유도체, 그 유도체 및 하이드록시알칸 알릴 에테르로 이루어진 그룹에서 선택된 적어도 하나인 반복단위인 이차전지용 분리막.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 제2비닐리덴플루오라이드계 고분자 입자의 함량은 제1비닐리덴플루오라이드계 고분자 입자 및 제2비닐리덴플루오라이드계 고분자 입자의 총중량 100 중량부를 기준으로 하여 10 내지 90 중량부인 이차전지용 분리막.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 제1비닐리덴플루오라이드계 고분자 입자의 졸화 온도는 70℃ 내지 85℃이고, 헥사플루오로프로필렌(HFP) 반복단위 함량이 10몰% 내지 20몰%이고, C=O와 OH기 중에서 선택된 하나 이상의 작용기를 갖는 반복단위 함량이 1 내지 3몰%인 이차전지용 분리막.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 제2비닐리덴플루오라이드계 고분자 입자의 졸화온도는 100 내지 150℃인 이차전지용 분리막.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 접착층에서 제1비닐리덴플루오라이드계 고분자 입자 및 제2비닐리덴플루오라이드계 고분자 입자의 총함량은 접착층 총중량 100 중량부를 기준으로 하여 10 내지 98 중량부인 이차전지용 분리막.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 분리막은 다공성 기재의 서로 다른 면에 배치된 접착층 또는 무기물층을 포함하는 이차전지용 분리막.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 다공성 기재의 서로 다른 면에 접착층이 배치되고 상기 접착층과 다공성 기재 사이에 무기물층을 더 포함하는 이차전지용 분리막.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 접착층은 불소계 수지, 폴리아크릴산계 화합물, 및 (메타)아크릴계 수지 중에서 선택된 하나 이상의 접착 바인더를 더 포함하는 이차전지용 분리막.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 무기물층은 무기물 입자와, 바인더를 포함하며,상기 무기물 입자는 Al2O3, SiO2, B2O3, Ga2O3, TiO2, SnO2, 뵈마이트, BaSO4, MgO, Mg(OH)2, 클레이(clay), ZnO, CaO, CeO2, NiO, GaO, ZrO2, Y2O3, SrTiO3, BaTiO3, 또는 이들의 조합인 이차전지용 분리막.
- 제16항에 있어서,상기 바인더는 폴리비닐리덴플루오라이드(PVdF)계 폴리머, 폴리메틸메타크릴레이트, 폴리아크릴로니트릴, 폴리비닐피롤리돈, 폴리비닐아세테이트, 폴리에틸렌옥사이드, 셀룰로오스 아세테이트, 셀룰로오스 아세테이트 부틸레이트, 셀룰로오스 아세테이트 프로피오네이트, 시아노에틸풀루란, 시아노에틸폴리비닐알콜, 시아노에틸셀룰로오스, 시아노에틸수크로오스, 풀루란, 카르복실 메틸 셀룰로오스, 아크릴로니트릴-부타디엔-스티렌 코폴리머, 폴리(아크릴산-co-아크릴아마이드-co-2-아크릴아미도-2-메틸프로판설폰산), 폴리아크릴아마이드-아크릴산-하이드록시에틸아크릴계 코폴리머, 또는 그 조합인 이차전지용 분리막.
- 제16항에 있어서,상기 무기물 입자의 함량은 무기물층 총중량 100 중량부를 기준으로 하여 50 내지 95 중량부인 이차전지용 분리막.
- 양극, 음극 및 이들 사이에 개재되며 제1항 내지 제18항 중 어느 한 항의 분리막을 포함하는 이차전지.
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202380039482.9A CN119174045A (zh) | 2022-05-09 | 2023-05-08 | 用于二次电池的隔膜和包括该隔膜的二次电池 |
| US18/863,587 US20250329872A1 (en) | 2022-05-09 | 2023-05-08 | Separator for secondary battery, and secondary battery comprising same |
| EP23803789.9A EP4525183A4 (en) | 2022-05-09 | 2023-05-08 | SEPARATOR FOR SECONDARY BATTERY AND SECONDARY BATTERY INCLUDING IT |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR10-2022-0056871 | 2022-05-09 | ||
| KR1020220056871A KR20230157182A (ko) | 2022-05-09 | 2022-05-09 | 이차전지용 분리막 및 이를 포함하는 이차전지 |
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| Country | Link |
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| US (1) | US20250329872A1 (ko) |
| EP (1) | EP4525183A4 (ko) |
| KR (1) | KR20230157182A (ko) |
| CN (1) | CN119174045A (ko) |
| WO (1) | WO2023219366A1 (ko) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2025227544A1 (zh) * | 2024-04-30 | 2025-11-06 | 惠州亿纬动力电池有限公司 | 一种电芯及应用其的锂电池 |
| EP4648158A1 (en) * | 2024-04-30 | 2025-11-12 | Samsung Sdi Co., Ltd. | Separator for rechargeable lithium battery and rechargeable lithium battery including the same |
| EP4651292A3 (en) * | 2024-04-30 | 2025-11-26 | Samsung Sdi Co., Ltd. | Separator for rechargeable lithium battery and rechargeable lithium battery including the same |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20250117029A (ko) * | 2024-01-26 | 2025-08-04 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 이차전지 제조 장치 및 제조 방법 |
| KR102932081B1 (ko) | 2024-04-04 | 2026-03-05 | 경북대학교 산학협력단 | 분리막의 제조방법, 이를 이용하여 제조된 분리막 및 이를 포함하는 이차전지 |
| US20250392001A1 (en) * | 2024-06-20 | 2025-12-25 | Lg Energy Solution, Ltd. | Electrochemical device separator, manufacturing method thereof, and electrochemical device including the same |
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- 2023-05-08 CN CN202380039482.9A patent/CN119174045A/zh active Pending
- 2023-05-08 US US18/863,587 patent/US20250329872A1/en active Pending
- 2023-05-08 EP EP23803789.9A patent/EP4525183A4/en active Pending
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP4525183A4 (en) | 2026-04-15 |
| US20250329872A1 (en) | 2025-10-23 |
| EP4525183A1 (en) | 2025-03-19 |
| KR20230157182A (ko) | 2023-11-16 |
| CN119174045A (zh) | 2024-12-20 |
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