WO2023218823A1 - Dispositif de contact et relais électromagnétique - Google Patents

Dispositif de contact et relais électromagnétique Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023218823A1
WO2023218823A1 PCT/JP2023/014381 JP2023014381W WO2023218823A1 WO 2023218823 A1 WO2023218823 A1 WO 2023218823A1 JP 2023014381 W JP2023014381 W JP 2023014381W WO 2023218823 A1 WO2023218823 A1 WO 2023218823A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
contact
movable
fixed
movable contact
piece
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2023/014381
Other languages
English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
涼 山中
翼 森田
晃弘 奥田
Original Assignee
パナソニックＩｐマネジメント株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
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Priority claimed from JP2022162606A external-priority patent/JP2023166955A/ja
Application filed by パナソニックＩｐマネジメント株式会社 filed Critical パナソニックＩｐマネジメント株式会社
Publication of WO2023218823A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023218823A1/fr

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H1/00—Contacts
    • H01H1/64—Protective enclosures, baffle plates, or screens for contacts
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H50/00—Details of electromagnetic relays
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H50/00—Details of electromagnetic relays
    • H01H50/02—Bases; Casings; Covers
    • H01H50/04—Mounting complete relay or separate parts of relay on a base or inside a case
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H50/00—Details of electromagnetic relays
    • H01H50/54—Contact arrangements

Definitions

  • the present disclosure generally relates to contact devices and electromagnetic relays. More specifically, the present disclosure relates to a contact device including a fixed contact and a movable contact, and an electromagnetic relay including the contact device.
  • Patent Document 1 discloses an electromagnetic relay.
  • the electromagnetic relay of Patent Document 1 includes an auxiliary fixed terminal section, an auxiliary movable terminal section, and an auxiliary drive section.
  • the auxiliary fixed terminal section includes an auxiliary external input/output terminal section and an auxiliary external output/input terminal section that can be electrically connected to the auxiliary external input/output terminal section.
  • the auxiliary movable terminal section can electrically connect the auxiliary external input/output terminal section and the auxiliary external output/input terminal section.
  • the auxiliary external output/input terminal section and the auxiliary movable terminal section are integrally formed.
  • An auxiliary fixed contact is provided on the lower surface of the tip of the auxiliary external input/output terminal section.
  • An auxiliary movable contact is provided on the upper surface of the bent tip portion of the auxiliary movable terminal portion.
  • the auxiliary fixed contact and the auxiliary movable contact are opposed to each other.
  • the auxiliary movable contact is provided at a position where it comes into contact with the auxiliary fixed contact when the auxiliary movable terminal portion moves upward.
  • the auxiliary drive section is formed of a resin molded product.
  • the auxiliary drive section has a push-up section. The push-up portion brings the auxiliary movable contact into contact with the auxiliary fixed contact by pushing up the auxiliary movable terminal portion.
  • a contact device includes a first terminal member, a second terminal member, a base, a fixed contact member, a movable contact, a movable contact member, a moving member, and a wall.
  • the base holds the first terminal member and the second terminal member.
  • the fixed contact member has a fixed contact and is provided on the first terminal member.
  • the movable contact is connected to the second terminal member and has a lower surface facing the base.
  • the movable contact member has a movable contact facing the fixed contact, and is provided on the movable contact.
  • the moving member brings the movable contact into contact with the fixed contact or separates the movable contact from the fixed contact.
  • the wall portion is located between a contact point where the movable member contacts the movable contact and the fixed contact when viewed from above.
  • An electromagnetic relay includes the contact device, a third terminal member, a fourth terminal member, a second fixed contact member, a second movable contact member, a coil, and a bobbin.
  • the third terminal member is held by the base.
  • the fourth terminal member is held by the base.
  • the second fixed contact member unlike the first fixed contact member serving as the fixed contact member, is provided on the third terminal member and has a second fixed contact.
  • the second movable contact member is different from the first movable contact member as the movable contact member, and has a second movable contact that is provided on the fourth terminal member and faces the second fixed contact.
  • the coil is wound around the bobbin.
  • the second movable contact contacts and separates from the second fixed contact in response to turning on and off of energization to the coil.
  • the bobbin is located between the first fixed contact and the second fixed contact when viewed from above.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an electromagnetic relay according to an embodiment.
  • FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the electromagnetic relay same as above.
  • FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the relay body included in the electromagnetic relay.
  • FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view of the first block included in the relay main body.
  • FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a first holding stand included in the first block same as above.
  • FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view of a main body block included in the relay main body.
  • FIG. 7 is an exploded perspective view of the electromagnet block included in the main body block.
  • FIG. 8 is a top view of the bobbin included in the electromagnet block.
  • FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the bobbin same as above.
  • FIG. 10 is a perspective view of an insulating member included in the electromagnet block.
  • FIG. 11 is an exploded perspective view of a movable block included in the main body block.
  • FIG. 12 is an exploded perspective view of the second block included in the relay main body.
  • FIG. 13 is a perspective view of a second holding stand included in the second block same as above.
  • FIG. 14 is a right side view of the relay main body same as the above when it is not energized.
  • FIG. 15 is a right side view of the main parts of the relay body same as above when energized.
  • FIG. 16 is a perspective view of a case included in the above electromagnetic relay.
  • FIG. 17 is a sectional view of the electromagnetic relay same as the above when it is not energized.
  • FIG. 18 is a right side view of the relay main body included in the electromagnetic relay of Modification 1 when the relay body is not energized.
  • FIG. 19 is a right side view of the relay body included in the electromagnetic relay of Modification 2 when the relay body is not energized.
  • FIG. 20 is a perspective view of a movable contact included in the electromagnetic relay.
  • FIG. 21 is a side view of main parts of an electromagnetic relay according to modification 3.
  • FIG. 22 is a perspective view of essential parts of the electromagnetic relay same as above.
  • FIG. 23 is a right side view of the relay body included in the electromagnetic relay of Modification 4 when the relay body is not energized.
  • FIG. 24 is a perspective view of a first holding base included in the relay body of the electromagnetic relay as described above.
  • FIG. 25 is a perspective view of a movable contact included in an electromagnetic relay according to modification 5.
  • FIG. 26 is a right side view of the main part of the relay body included in the electromagnetic relay described above, when the electromagnetic relay is not energized.
  • FIG. 27 is a right side view of the main part of the relay body included in the electromagnetic relay described above, when energized.
  • FIG. 28A is a side view of a main part of a modified example of the movable contactor same as the above.
  • FIG. 28B is a bottom view of a main part of a modified example of the movable contactor same as above.
  • FIG. 28C is a sectional view of a main part of a modified example of the movable contactor same as above.
  • FIG. 29A is a side view of a main part of a modified example of the movable contactor same as above.
  • FIG. 29B is a bottom view of a main part of a modified example of the movable contactor same as above.
  • FIG. 30A is a side view of a main part of a modified example of the movable contactor same as the above.
  • FIG. 30B is a bottom view of a main part of a modified example of the movable contactor same as above.
  • FIG. 31A is a side view of a main part of a modified example of the movable contactor same as above.
  • FIG. 31B is a bottom view of a main part of a modified example of the movable contactor same as above.
  • FIG. 31C is a sectional view of a main part of a modified example of the movable contactor same as above.
  • FIG. 32 is a right side view of essential parts of an electromagnetic relay according to modification 6.
  • FIG. 33 is a right side view of essential parts of an electromagnetic relay according to modification 7.
  • FIG. 34 is a right side view of essential parts of an electromagnetic relay according to modification 8.
  • FIG. 35A is a right side view of essential parts of an electromagnetic relay according to modification 9.
  • FIG. 35B is a right side view of the main parts of the electromagnetic relay of Modification 10.
  • FIG. 35C is a right side view of the main parts of the electromagnetic relay of Modification 11.
  • FIG. 35D is a right side view of the main parts of the electromagnetic relay of Modification 12.
  • FIG. 32 is a right side view of essential parts of an electromagnetic relay according to modification 6.
  • FIG. 33 is a right side view of essential parts of an electromagnetic relay according to modification 7.
  • FIG. 34 is a right side view of essential parts of an electromagnetic relay
  • FIG. 36A is a right side view of a main part of an electromagnetic relay according to modification 13.
  • FIG. 36B is a right side view of the main parts of the electromagnetic relay of Modification 14.
  • FIG. 36C is a right side view of the main parts of the electromagnetic relay of Modification 15.
  • FIG. 36D is a right side view of the main parts of the electromagnetic relay of Modification 16.
  • the electromagnetic relay 100 of this embodiment includes a contact device C1, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2.
  • the contact device C1 includes a first terminal member 51, a second terminal member 53, a fixed contact member 52, a movable contact member 55, a movable contact N1, and a movable member R1. It is equipped with.
  • the first terminal member 51 has a first terminal T1.
  • the second terminal member 53 has a second terminal T2.
  • the first terminal T1 and the second terminal T2 are parts of the contact device C1 that are connected to external electrical equipment.
  • the first terminal member 51 and the second terminal member 53 are held by the base B1 (first holding stand 56).
  • the fixed contact member 52 has a fixed contact F1.
  • the fixed contact member 52 is provided on the first terminal member 51.
  • the movable contact N1 is connected to the second terminal member 53.
  • the lower surface of the movable contactor N1 is located above the base B1 (first holding base 56) and faces the base B1.
  • the movable contact member 55 has a movable contact M1.
  • the movable contact M1 faces the fixed contact F1.
  • the movable contact member 55 is provided on the movable contact N1.
  • the moving member R1 moves the movable contact N1 to bring the movable contact M1 into contact with the fixed contact F1 or to separate the movable contact M1 from the fixed contact F1 (as shown in FIG. 15, here, the movable contact M1 is separated from the fixed contact F1).
  • the portion of the moving member R1 that comes into contact with the movable contact N1 will also be referred to as a "contact point P1.”
  • the contact device C1 further includes a wall portion W1.
  • the wall W1 is located between the contact point P1 and the fixed contact F1 when viewed from above.
  • the wall portion W1 is interposed between the contact point P1 and the fixed contact F1. Therefore, in the contact device C1 of this embodiment, the spatial distance between the contact point P1 and the fixed contact F1 can be increased compared to the case where the wall portion W1 is not provided. Therefore, even if foreign matter such as shavings is generated at the contact point P1 due to the rubbing of the moving member R1 with the movable contact N1, the foreign matter will be difficult to reach the fixed contact F1, which is far from the contact point P1, and the wall It is difficult to reach the fixed contact F1 because it is blocked by W1. This makes it possible to reduce the occurrence of problems such as poor contact between the fixed contact F1 and the movable contact M1.
  • the electromagnetic relay 100 of this embodiment includes a second contact device C2 in addition to a contact device C1 (hereinafter also referred to as "first contact device C1").
  • the second contact device C2 includes a third terminal member 42, a fourth terminal member 30, and a fixed contact member 52 (hereinafter also referred to as "first fixed contact member 52"). includes a second fixed contact member 43 different from the second fixed contact member 43, a second movable contact member 32 different from the movable contact member 55 (hereinafter also referred to as “first movable contact member 55"), a coil 21, and a bobbin 22. There is.
  • the third terminal member 42 has a third terminal T3.
  • the fourth terminal member 30 has a fourth terminal T4.
  • the third terminal T3 and the fourth terminal T4 are parts of the second contact device C2 that are connected to external electrical equipment.
  • the third terminal member 42 is held by the base B1 (second holding stand 41).
  • the fourth terminal member 30 is held by the base B1 (bobbin 22 and insulating member 24).
  • the second fixed contact member 43 has a second fixed contact F2.
  • the second fixed contact member 43 is provided on the third terminal member 42.
  • the second movable contact member 32 has a second movable contact M2.
  • the second movable contact member 32 is provided on the fourth terminal member 30.
  • the second movable contact M2 faces the second fixed contact F2.
  • the coil 21 is wound around a bobbin 22.
  • the second movable contact M2 comes into contact with and separates from the second fixed contact F2 depending on whether the coil 21 is energized or turned on.
  • the bobbin 22 is located between the first fixed contact F1 and the second fixed contact F2 as the fixed contact F1 when viewed from above.
  • the bobbin 22 is located between the first fixed contact F1 and the second fixed contact F2. That is, the second fixed contact F2 is located on the opposite side of the first fixed contact F1 with the coil 21 and bobbin 22 in between, and is spaced apart from the first fixed contact F1 and the above-mentioned contact point P1. is seperated. Therefore, even if foreign matter such as shavings is generated at the contact point P1 due to the movable member R1 rubbing against the movable contact N1, it is difficult for the foreign matter to reach the second fixed contact F2, which is distant from the contact point P1. This makes it possible to reduce the occurrence of problems such as poor contact between the second fixed contact F2 and the second movable contact M2.
  • the electromagnetic relay 100 of this embodiment is a so-called hinge type relay.
  • the electromagnetic relay 100 is mounted on, for example, an electric vehicle.
  • the electromagnetic relay 100 is used, for example, to turn on and off the electrical circuit of a charging cable of an electric vehicle.
  • the electromagnetic relay 100 includes a first contact device C1 including a first movable contact M1 and a first fixed contact F1, and a second contact device C2 including a second movable contact M2 and a second fixed contact F2. It is equipped with.
  • the second contact device C2 is a main contact device that forms a main electrical path.
  • the second contact device C2 is inserted into the electrical path of the charging cable, for example.
  • the first contact device C1 is an auxiliary contact device that forms an auxiliary electric path.
  • the first contact device C1 is used to monitor the state of the second contact device C2, for example, to detect welding.
  • the electromagnetic relay 100 includes a relay body 1 and a case 9.
  • the relay main body 1 is constructed by combining a plurality of blocks.
  • the relay main body 1 includes a first block (auxiliary block) 5, an electromagnetic block 2, a movable block 3, and a second block (fixed block) 4, which are coupled together.
  • the electromagnetic block 2 coupled to the movable block 3 may be referred to as the main body block 10 (see FIG. 3).
  • the first block 5 includes a first movable spring 54 (movable contact N1) and a first holding table 56 (base B1).
  • the virtual axis connecting the first movable spring 54 (movable contactor N1) and the first holding table 56 (base B1) will also be referred to as the first axis A1.
  • the virtual axis along which the main block 10 and the first block 5 are lined up is also referred to as a second axis A2.
  • the second axis A2 intersects the first axis A1 and is orthogonal here.
  • a virtual axis that intersects both the first axis A1 and the second axis A2 is also referred to as a third axis A3.
  • the third axis A3 is orthogonal to both the first axis A1 and the second axis A2.
  • the side on which the first movable spring 54 is located when viewed from the first holding base 56 is also referred to as "upper”, and the opposite side is also referred to as “lower”.
  • the side on which the main body block 10 is located when viewed from the first block 5 is also referred to as the "left”, and the opposite side is also referred to as the "right”.
  • both sides of the third axis A3 are also referred to as "front” and "rear”, respectively. These directions are for convenience of explanation and do not limit the direction in which the electromagnetic relay 100 is used.
  • top view refers to viewing from above along the first axis A1
  • side view refers to viewing from the right or left along the second axis A2.
  • front view means looking from the front along the third axis A3.
  • first component is located between the second component and the third component when viewed from above” means that the first component is located between the second component and the third component" in the axis (second axis A2, third axis A3, etc.) perpendicular to the first axis A1. , which means that the first part is located between the second part and the third part.
  • the first block 5 is assembled to the main body block 10 from the right side along the second axis A2 and fixed to the main body block 10.
  • the second block 4 is assembled to the main body block 10 from the left side along the second axis A2 and is fixed to the main body block 10.
  • "fixed” may include both of being fixed removably by fitting or the like, and fixed non-removably by adhesion or welding, etc. ).
  • the first block 5 includes a first terminal member 51, a first fixed contact member 52, a second terminal member 53, and a first movable spring. 54, a first movable contact member 55, a first holding stand 56, and a protective wall portion 57.
  • the first terminal member 51 includes leg pieces 511, a center piece 512, and a holding piece 513.
  • the leg pieces 511, the center piece 512, and the holding piece 513 are integrally formed from a conductive metal material.
  • the leg piece 511 is plate-shaped and extends along the first axis A1.
  • the leg piece 511 functions as a terminal (first terminal T1) connected to an external electrical device. As shown in FIG. 1, the leg piece 511 is exposed downward from the case 9.
  • the central piece 512 has an L-shaped plate shape in side view, and includes a connecting piece 514 extending forward from the upper end of the leg piece 511 and a vertical plate piece 515 extending upward from the front end of the connecting piece 514.
  • the width of the connecting piece 514 (dimension along the second axis A2) is the same as the width of the leg piece 511.
  • the width of the vertical plate piece 515 (dimension along the second axis A2) is larger than the width of the connection piece 514.
  • Two protrusions 516 that protrude leftward along the second axis A2 are formed on the left side surface of the vertical plate piece 515. Between the two protrusions 516 is a recess 517 recessed to the right.
  • the holding piece 513 has a plate shape extending rearward from the upper end of the center piece 512.
  • the extending direction of the holding piece 513 intersects with the extending direction of the vertical plate piece 515, and is orthogonal here.
  • the holding piece 513 has a through hole 518.
  • the first terminal member 51 has a through hole 519 at the joint between the vertical plate piece 515 and the holding piece 513.
  • the first fixed contact member 52 is formed into a substantially cylindrical shape, for example, from a contact material containing silver as a main component.
  • the upper surface of the first fixed contact member 52 functions as the first fixed contact F1.
  • the upper surface of the first fixed contact member 52, which functions as the first fixed contact F1 has a spherical shape. Note that the surface (upper surface) of the first fixed contact member 52 that functions as the first fixed contact F1 may be flat or dome-shaped.
  • the first fixed contact member 52 is inserted into the through hole 518 of the holding piece 513 of the first terminal member 51.
  • the first fixed contact member 52 is passed through the through hole 518 of the holding piece 513 and is fixed to the first terminal member 51 by caulking. Thereby, the first fixed contact member 52 is electrically connected to the first terminal member 51.
  • first fixed contact member 52 may be formed integrally with the first terminal member 51.
  • a part of the metal plate constituting the first terminal member 51 may be made to protrude upward, the protruding portion may be used as the first fixed contact member 52, and the tip of the protruding portion may be used as the first fixed contact F1. It's okay.
  • the second terminal member 53 includes leg pieces 531, a center piece 532, and a fixing piece 533.
  • the leg pieces 531, the center piece 532, and the fixed piece 533 are integrally formed of a conductive metal material.
  • the leg piece 531 is plate-shaped and extends along the first axis A1.
  • the leg piece 531 functions as a terminal (second terminal T2) connected to an external electrical device. As shown in FIG. 1, the leg pieces 531 are exposed downward from the case 9.
  • the center piece 532 has a plate shape extending upward from the upper end of the leg piece 531.
  • the width of the center piece 532 (dimension along the second axis A2) is larger than the width of the leg piece 531.
  • Two protrusions 534 that protrude leftward along the second axis A2 are formed on the left side surface of the center piece 532. Between the two protrusions 534 is a recess 535 recessed to the right.
  • the fixing piece 533 has a plate shape extending upward from the upper end of the center piece 532.
  • the fixing piece 533 has two fixing protrusions 536 for fixing the first movable spring 54 at the upper end of its front surface.
  • the fixing protrusion 536 can be formed, for example, by pushing out a portion of the rear surface of the fixing piece 533 that corresponds to the fixing protrusion 536 from the rear side to the front.
  • the first movable spring 54 includes a fixed piece 541, a spring piece 542, a connecting piece 543, and a holding piece 544.
  • the fixing piece 541, the spring piece 542, the connecting piece 543, and the holding piece 544 are integrally formed of a conductive metal material.
  • the fixed piece 541 has a plate shape that extends along the first axis A1.
  • the fixed piece 541 is a portion fixed to the second terminal member 53.
  • the fixing piece 541 has two fixing holes 545 into which the two fixing protrusions 536 of the second terminal member 53 are respectively inserted.
  • the first movable spring 54 is fixed to the second terminal member 53 by inserting the two fixing protrusions 536 into the two fixing holes 545 and crushing the tips of the fixing protrusions 536.
  • the spring piece 542 is plate-shaped and extends rearward from the upper end of the fixed piece 541.
  • the spring piece 542 has flexibility.
  • the spring piece 542 has a first end (front end) connected to the fixed piece 541 and a second end (rear end) connected to the connecting piece 543, and the second end is movable up and down using the first end as a fulcrum. be.
  • the second end of the spring piece 542 moves upward when the spring piece 542 is pushed by the moving member R1 (a protrusion 343 to be described later) in contact with the spring piece 542 .
  • the moving member R1 a protrusion 343 to be described later
  • the connecting piece 543 has a plate shape that extends upward from the second end (rear end) of the spring piece 542. Since the first movable spring 54 includes the connection piece 543, it becomes easier to position the first movable contact M1 above the contact point P1 (see FIG. 15).
  • the holding piece 544 has a plate shape extending rearward from the upper end of the connecting piece 543.
  • the holding piece 544 is movable up and down in accordance with the deflection of the spring piece 542 (up and down movement of the second end).
  • the holding piece 544 has a through hole 546.
  • the first movable contact member 55 is fixed to the through hole 546.
  • the first movable spring 54 has a substantially Z-shape when viewed from the left side by the holding piece 544, the connecting piece 543, and the spring piece 542.
  • the first movable contact member 55 is formed into a substantially cylindrical shape, for example, from a contact material containing silver as a main component.
  • the lower surface of the first movable contact member 55 functions as the first movable contact M1.
  • the lower surface of the first movable contact member 55, which functions as the first movable contact M1 has a spherical shape. Note that the surface (lower surface) of the first movable contact member 55 that functions as the first movable contact M1 may be flat or dome-shaped.
  • the first movable contact member 55 is inserted into the through hole 546 of the holding piece 544 of the first movable spring 54 .
  • the first movable contact member 55 is fixed to the first movable spring 54 by caulking while being passed through the through hole 546 of the holding piece 544 . Thereby, the first movable contact member 55 is electrically connected to the first movable spring 54.
  • first movable contact member 55 may be formed integrally with the first movable spring 54 (movable contact N1).
  • a part of the metal plate constituting the first movable spring 54 may be made to protrude downward, the protruding part may be used as the first movable contact member 55, and the tip of the protruding part may be used as the first movable contact M1. It's okay.
  • the first holding stand 56 includes a holding stand main body 561 and a vertical wall portion 562.
  • the holding stand main body 561 and the vertical wall portion 562 are integrally formed as a molded body of synthetic resin having electrical insulation properties.
  • the holding stand main body 561 is formed into a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape.
  • the holding stand main body 561 has a box shape with an open left side.
  • a first holding groove 563 is formed at the rear end of the right side of the holding table main body 561.
  • a second holding groove 564 is formed at the front end of the right side of the holding stand main body 561.
  • the first holding groove 563 is a portion used to hold the first terminal member 51.
  • the first holding groove 563 includes a first groove extending along the first axis A1, a second groove extending rearward from the lower end of the first groove, and a third groove extending downward from the rear end of the second groove. have.
  • the lower portion of the vertical plate piece 515 of the center piece 512 of the first terminal member 51 is fitted into the first groove.
  • the connecting piece 514 of the central piece 512 is fitted into the second groove.
  • the upper end of the leg piece 511 is fitted into the third groove.
  • the bottom of the first groove part has a raised protrusion part that corresponds to the recess 517 on the left side of the first terminal member 51, and the recess 517 of the first terminal member 51 is formed on this protrusion part. Fitted in.
  • the second holding groove 564 is a portion used to hold the second terminal member 53.
  • the second holding groove 564 extends along the first axis A1.
  • the bottom of the second holding groove 564 has a raised protrusion at a portion corresponding to the recess 535 on the left side of the second terminal member 53. 535 is fitted.
  • FIG. 14 and FIG. and the first fixed contact F1 are opposed to each other.
  • the first movable contact M1 is located on the upper side
  • the first fixed contact F1 is located on the lower side.
  • the first movable contact M1 approaches and separates from the first fixed contact F1. That is, the first movable spring 54 functions as a movable contact N1 that brings the first movable contact M1 into contact with and away from the first fixed contact F1.
  • the fixed piece 541 and the spring piece 542 of the first movable spring 54 constitute a movable part that is connected to the second terminal member 53 and comes into contact with the movable member R1.
  • the holding piece 544 of the first movable spring 54 constitutes a contact portion in which the first movable contact member 55 is provided.
  • the connecting piece 543 of the first movable spring 54 constitutes a connecting part that connects the contact part (holding piece 544) and the movable part (spring piece 542).
  • the holding piece 544 (contact part) moves upward, the first movable contact M1 separates from the first fixed contact F1 (see FIG. 15), and as the holding piece 544 (contact part) moves downward, the first movable contact M1 separates from the first fixed contact F1 (see FIG. 15).
  • the contact M1 approaches and contacts the first fixed contact F1 (see FIG. 14).
  • a pair of first fitting recesses 565 recessed to the right are formed at the front end and rear end of the lower end of the left surface of the holding base main body 561.
  • An engagement hole 566 is formed in a lower wall constituting the lower surface of the first fitting recess 565 .
  • the vertical wall portion 562 extends upward from the left end of the upper surface of the holding stand main body 561 along the first axis A1.
  • a recess 567 recessed downward from the upper end is formed in the center of the vertical wall portion 562 in the third axis A3.
  • the recess 567 is formed over substantially the entire length of the vertical wall portion 562 along the first axis A1.
  • a pair of second fitting recesses 568 recessed to the right are formed at the front and rear ends of the left surface of the vertical wall portion 562.
  • the second fitting recess 568 has an L-shape (or an inverted L-shape) when viewed from the left side.
  • the protective wall portion 57 is integrally formed as a molded body of electrically insulating synthetic resin.
  • the protective wall portion 57 is formed integrally with the first holding base 56.
  • the protective wall portion 57 is integrally formed on the upper surface of the holding stand main body 561.
  • the protective wall portion 57 includes a first wall portion 571, a second wall portion 572, and a third wall portion 573.
  • the first wall portion 571 is plate-shaped.
  • the first wall portion 571 extends along the first axis A1 and the second axis A2.
  • the first wall portion 571 extends upward from the front opening edge of the first holding groove 563 on the upper surface of the holding stand main body 561.
  • the first wall portion 571 extends along an axis (first axis A1) along which the first fixed contact F1 and the first movable contact M1 face each other.
  • the second wall portion 572 is plate-shaped.
  • the second wall portion 572 extends along the first axis A1 and the second axis A2.
  • the second wall portion 572 extends upward from the rear opening edge of the first holding groove 563 on the upper surface of the holding stand main body 561 .
  • the third wall portion 573 extends along the third axis A3.
  • the third wall portion 573 connects the first wall portion 571 and the second wall portion 572.
  • a groove portion 574 is formed so as to be surrounded by a first wall portion 571, a second wall portion 572, and a third wall portion 573.
  • the lower end of the groove portion 574 is connected (continuous) with the upper end of the first holding groove 563.
  • the groove portion 574 extends along the first axis A1.
  • the upper portion of the vertical plate piece 515 of the center piece 512 of the first terminal member 51 is fitted into the groove portion 574 .
  • the first wall portion 571 is located between the contact point P1 and the first fixed contact F1.
  • the first wall portion 571 functions as a wall portion W1 located between the contact point P1 and the first fixed contact F1 when viewed from above.
  • FIG. 3 FIG. 14, and FIG. positioned. That is, the first wall portion 571 (wall portion W1) is located between the connecting piece 543 (connecting portion) of the first movable spring 54 (movable contactor N1) and the first terminal member 51.
  • the first wall portion 571 faces the upper portion of the vertical plate piece 515 of the first terminal member 51.
  • the first wall portion 571 covers the upper portion of the vertical plate piece 515 from the front side.
  • the upper end of the first wall portion 571 is located above the upper end of the first terminal member 51.
  • the upper end of the first wall portion 571 is located above the first fixed contact F1 (the upper surface of the first fixed contact member 52).
  • the upper end of the first wall portion 571 and the first fixed contact F1 are located on the same side (upper side) when viewed from the contact point P1.
  • the width of the first wall portion 571 (dimension along the second axis A2) is larger than the width of the upper portion of the vertical plate piece 515 of the first terminal member 51.
  • the entire upper portion of the vertical plate piece 515 of the first terminal member 51 is covered by the first wall portion 571. Further, when viewed from the front, the entire first fixed contact member 52 is covered by the first wall portion 571.
  • first wall portion 571 faces the connecting piece 543 of the first movable spring 54. That is, the connecting piece 543 (connecting portion) of the first movable spring 54 (movable contact N1) faces the first wall portion 571 (wall portion W1).
  • the width of the first wall portion 571 is larger than the width of the connecting piece 543 and larger than the width of the spring piece 542.
  • the size of the gap G1 (dimension along the first axis A1) is determined by the size of the holding piece 51 of the first terminal member 51. It is smaller than the distance (dimension along the first axis A1) between the upper surface and the lower surface of the holding piece 544 of the first movable spring 54.
  • the size of the gap G1 is determined by the distance (dimension along the first axis A1) from the top surface of the first terminal member 51 to the first fixed contact F1 (the top surface of the first fixed contact member 52) and the first It is smaller than the sum H1 of the distance (dimension along the first axis A1) from the lower surface of the movable spring 54 to the first movable contact M1 (the lower surface of the first movable contact member 55).
  • the size of the gap G1 is determined by the protrusion dimension of the first fixed contact member 52 from the upper surface of the first terminal member 51 and the protrusion dimension of the first movable contact member 52 from the lower surface of the first movable spring 54 (movable contact N1). It is smaller than the sum of the protruding dimension of the member 55.
  • the size of the gap G1 (dimension along the first axis A1) is determined by the holding of the first movable spring 54. It is smaller than the distance H2 (dimension along the first axis A1) from the lower surface of the piece 544 to the first movable contact M1 (the lower surface of the first movable contact member 55). Thus, the size of the gap G1 is smaller than the protrusion dimension of the first movable contact member 55 from the lower surface of the first movable spring 54 (movable contact N1).
  • the size of the gap G1 (the dimension along the first axis A1 is, for example, in the range of 0.10 mm or more and 5.0 mm or less. If the size of the gap G1 is 0.10 mm or more, the first movable spring 54 When the (movable contact N1) moves, the first movable spring 54 becomes difficult to contact the first wall portion 571 (wall portion W1), and the first wall portion 571 comes into contact with the first movable spring 54, causing foreign matter. If the size of the gap G1 is 5.0 mm or less, it is possible to reduce the size of the device.
  • the size of the gap G1 is, for example, 0.15 mm or more.
  • the size of the gap G1 may be, for example, 2.0 mm or less, 1.0 mm or less, or 0.40 mm or less.
  • the size of the gap G1 may be about 0.30 mm.
  • the second wall portion 572 covers the upper portion of the vertical plate piece 515 of the first terminal member 51 from the rear side.
  • the height of the second wall portion 572 (dimension along the first axis A1) is lower than the height of the first wall portion 571.
  • the second wall portion 572 has a height (dimension along the first axis A1) such that the upper end of the second wall portion 572 is located below the upper end of the first terminal member 51.
  • the width of the second wall portion 572 (dimension along the second axis A2) is larger than the width of the upper portion of the vertical plate piece 515 of the first terminal member 51.
  • the third wall portion 573 covers the upper portion of the vertical plate piece 515 of the first terminal member 51 from the left side.
  • the height of the third wall portion 573 (dimension along the first axis A1) is the same as the height of the second wall portion 572.
  • the third wall portion 573 connects the first wall portion 571 and the second wall portion 572 without any gap along the third axis A3.
  • Electromagnet block 2 As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the electromagnet block 2 includes a coil 21, a bobbin 22, an iron core 23, an insulating member 24, a yoke 25, and two coil terminals 26. , is equipped with.
  • the bobbin 22 has a main body 61, an upper collar 62 provided at the upper part of the main body 61, and a lower collar 63 provided at the lower part of the main body 61.
  • the main body portion 61, the upper flange portion 62, and the lower flange portion 63 are integrally formed as a molded body of synthetic resin having electrical insulation properties.
  • the main body portion 61 has a hollow cylindrical shape whose axis is along the first axis A1.
  • the coil 21 is wound around the main body portion 61 .
  • the axis of the coil 21 (the virtual axis around which the winding of the coil 21 is wound) substantially coincides with the axis of the main body 61.
  • the upper flange portion 62 includes a plate-shaped upper flange main body 621 that is approximately rectangular in top view.
  • the upper flange main body 621 has a circular hole 622 connected to the internal space of the main body portion 61 at a position to the left of the center thereof.
  • An annular support portion 623 that protrudes upward is provided around the hole 622 on the upper surface of the upper collar body 621.
  • the upper flange 62 includes a first wall 64 , a second wall 65 , and a third wall 66 on the upper surface of the upper flange main body 621 .
  • the first wall portion 64 is provided along the first side (front side) of the upper collar body 621 along the second axis A2.
  • the first wall portion 64 projects upward from the upper surface of the upper collar body 621.
  • the first wall portion 64 is continuously formed along the second axis A2.
  • the first wall portion 64 is provided at a position that overlaps with an imaginary line extending forward from the center of the hole 622 of the upper collar main body 621 along the third axis A3.
  • the first wall portion 64 includes a substantially rectangular parallelepiped-shaped base portion 641 that is formed on the upper surface of the upper flange main body 621 and extends along the second axis A2, and a substantially rectangular parallelepiped-shaped base portion 641 that is formed on the upper surface of the base portion 641 and is thicker than the base portion 641.
  • a substantially plate-shaped protruding rib 642 having a small length (dimension along the third axis A3) is provided.
  • the front surface (outer surface) of the base 641 and the front surface of the protruding rib 642 are flush (in the same plane), and there is a step between the rear surface (inner surface) of the protruding rib 642 and the base 641. be.
  • the first wall portion 64 has two first recesses 643 located at both ends (left end and right end) of the first wall portion 64 in the second axis A2.
  • the second wall portion 65 is provided along the second side (rear side) of the upper flange main body 621 along the second axis A2.
  • the second wall portion 65 projects upward from the upper surface of the upper collar body 621.
  • the second wall portion 65 is continuously formed along the second axis A2.
  • the second wall portion 65 is provided at a position that overlaps with an imaginary line extending rearward from the center of the hole 622 of the upper collar body 621 along the third axis A3.
  • the second wall portion 65 faces the first wall portion 64 with the hole 622 in between on the third axis A3.
  • the first wall portion 64 and the second wall portion 65 are symmetrical.
  • the second wall portion 65 includes a substantially rectangular parallelepiped-shaped base portion 651 that is formed on the upper surface of the upper flange body 621 and extends along the second axis A2, and a substantially rectangular parallelepiped-shaped base portion 651 that is formed on the upper surface of the base portion 651 and is thicker than the base portion 651.
  • a substantially plate-shaped protruding rib 652 having a small length (dimension along the third axis A3) is provided.
  • the rear surface (outer surface) of the base 651 and the rear surface of the protruding rib 652 are flush (are in the same plane), and there is a step between the front surface (inner surface) of the protruding rib 652 and the base 651. be.
  • the second wall portion 65 has two second recesses 653 located at both ends (left end and right end) of the second wall portion 65 in the second axis A2.
  • the third wall portion 66 is provided on the upper surface of the upper collar body 621 along the third side (left side) along the third axis A3.
  • the third wall portion 66 projects upward from the upper surface of the upper collar body 621.
  • the third wall portion 66 is on the left side of the hole 622.
  • the third wall portion 66 has a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape that extends along the third axis A3.
  • the height of the third wall 66 (dimension along the first axis A1) is approximately equal to the height of the base 641 of the first wall 64 and approximately equal to the height of the base 651 of the second wall 65.
  • the third wall 66 connects the first end (left end) of the first wall 64 and the first end (left end) of the second wall 65.
  • the third wall portion 66 is continuously formed along the third axis A3.
  • the upper collar portion 62 has a first wall portion 64, a second wall portion 65, and a third wall portion 66, forming a C-shape when viewed from above.
  • the upper flange portion 62 further includes a projecting plate portion 624, a holding protrusion 625, and a positioning portion 626.
  • the projecting plate portion 624 has a plate shape that projects leftward from the third side (left side) of the upper flange main body 621 along the second axis A2.
  • the holding protrusion 625 is a rib that extends along the second axis A2 at a position near the front end on the upper surface of the protruding plate part 624.
  • One end (right end) of the holding protrusion 625 is connected to the left side surface of the third wall portion 66.
  • the positioning portion 626 is provided on the upper surface of the upper collar body 621 along the fourth side (right side) along the third axis A3.
  • the length of the positioning portion 626 (dimension along the third axis A3) is shorter than the length of the fourth side (right side) of the upper flange main body 621.
  • the positioning portion 626 is provided at the center of the fourth side (right side) of the upper collar body 621 on the third axis A3.
  • the lower collar portion 63 includes an upper wall portion 631, a lower wall portion 632, a front wall portion 633, a rear wall portion 634, and a left wall portion 635. , is provided with an opening 630 on the right side. That is, the lower flange part 63 has an upper wall part 631, a lower wall part 632, a front wall part 633, a rear wall part 634, and a left wall part 635, and is shaped like a hollow rectangular box with an open right side. It is formed.
  • the upper wall portion 631 has a circular hole 636 at its center that connects the internal space of the main body portion 61 and the internal space of the lower flange portion 63.
  • the lower wall portion 632 has a circular hole 637 at its center that connects the inner space and the outer space of the lower collar portion 63. In a top view, the center of the hole 637 in the lower wall portion 632 substantially coincides with the center of the hole 636 in the upper wall portion 631.
  • An engagement protrusion 638 that protrudes downward is provided on the lower surface of the lower wall portion 632 at its left end in the center of the third axis A3.
  • the lower flange portion 63 has two holding grooves 639 at both ends (front end and rear end) of the third shaft A3 at the left end for respectively attaching the two coil terminals 26.
  • the holding groove 639 is formed across the upper wall portion 631, the left wall portion 635, and the lower wall portion 632.
  • the two coil terminals 26 are inserted into the two holding grooves 639 of the lower flange 63 and held by the lower flange 63.
  • each coil terminal 26 includes a first terminal part 261 connected to the coil 21, a second terminal part 262 connected to an external device, and a first terminal part 261 and a second terminal part 262. and a connecting portion 263 that connects between.
  • the iron core 23 is formed in a cylindrical shape.
  • the iron core 23 is inserted into the bobbin 22 vertically along the first axis A1.
  • the iron core 23 is inserted into the main body portion 61 of the bobbin 22.
  • the iron core 23 has a disc-shaped magnetic pole part 231 at one end (upper end) in the first axis A1.
  • the magnetic pole portion 231 is exposed above the bobbin 22.
  • the lower surface of the magnetic pole part 231 is supported by the support base part 623 of the upper collar part 62 of the bobbin 22.
  • the iron core 23 has a relatively small diameter portion 232 at its lower end.
  • the coil 21 is wound around the bobbin 22.
  • the coil 21 is wound around the main body portion 61 of the bobbin 22 . Therefore, the coil 21 is wound around the iron core 23.
  • the first end of the coil 21 is connected to (the first terminal part 261 of) one of the two coil terminals 26, and the second end of the coil 21 is connected to (the first terminal part 261 of) the other of the two coil terminals 26. It is connected to the terminal section 261).
  • the yoke 25 includes a first yoke 251 and a second yoke 252.
  • the first yoke 251 has a rectangular plate shape that extends along the first axis A1.
  • the second yoke 252 has a rectangular plate shape extending along the second axis A2.
  • the lower end of the first yoke 251 is connected to the right end of the second yoke 252, and the first yoke 251 and the second yoke form an inverted L-shape when viewed from the front.
  • the first yoke 251 has two fixing protrusions 253 on both ends (front end and rear end) of the third shaft A3 on its right side that protrude to the right and fix the first movable spring 31. have.
  • the second yoke 252 has a through hole 254 that penetrates the second yoke 252 along the first axis A1.
  • the first yoke 251 is placed on the right side of the coil 21.
  • the first yoke 251 covers substantially the entire coil 21.
  • the second yoke 252 is inserted into the internal space of the lower collar portion 63 of the bobbin 22 from the right side through the opening 630.
  • the iron core 23 (more specifically, the narrow diameter portion 232) is inserted into the through hole 254 of the second yoke 252 from above (see FIG. 17).
  • the yoke 25 forms a magnetic circuit together with the iron core 23.
  • the insulating member 24 is arranged between the bobbin 22 and the yoke 25.
  • the insulating member 24 is located between the coil 21 and the yoke 25.
  • the insulating member 24 insulates between the coil 21 and the yoke 25.
  • the insulating member 24 covers the coil 21 from the right side.
  • the insulating member 24 is covered from the right side by a yoke 25.
  • the insulating member 24 includes a main body portion 241, a first cover portion 242, a first connection portion 243, a second cover portion 244, a second connection portion 245, and a pair of It includes a first protrusion 246 and a pair of second protrusions 247.
  • the main body part 241, the first cover part 242, the first connecting part 243, the second cover part 244, the second connecting part 245, the pair of first protrusions 246, and the pair of second protrusions 247 have electrical insulation properties. It is integrally formed as a molded body of synthetic resin.
  • the main body portion 241 has a plate shape with a substantially C-shaped cross section perpendicular to the first axis A1.
  • the main body portion 241 faces the right side surface of the coil 21 and covers the coil 21 from the right side. Further, the main body portion 241 is covered from the right side by the first yoke 251.
  • the first cover part 242 is located below the main body part 241.
  • the first cover portion 242 has a plate shape and has a width along the second axis A2.
  • the first cover portion 242 covers a portion of the second yoke 252 near the right end that is connected to the first yoke 251 (see FIG. 17).
  • the first cover portion 242 covers the second yoke 252 from three sides, from above and from the front and back. A portion of the second yoke 252 in which the through hole 254 is formed is exposed from the first cover portion 242 without being covered by the first cover portion 242 .
  • the first cover part 242 and the second yoke 252 are inserted into the internal space of the lower collar part 63 of the bobbin 22 from the right side through the opening part 630. With the first cover part 242 and the second yoke 252 inserted into the opening 630, the upper surface of the first cover part 242 is covered from above by the upper wall part 631 of the lower collar part 63 of the bobbin 22 (Fig. 17). Further, the lower surface of the second yoke 252 is covered from below by the lower wall portion 632 of the lower collar portion 63.
  • the first connecting portion 243 connects the main body portion 241 and the first cover portion 242.
  • the second cover part 244 is located above the main body part 241.
  • the second cover portion 244 has a plate shape and has a width along the second axis A2. As shown in FIG. 6, the second cover portion 244 covers the right end portion of the upper surface of the upper collar body 621.
  • the magnetic pole part 231 of the iron core 23 is not covered by the second cover part 244 and is exposed.
  • the base 641 of the first wall 64 of the upper flange 62, the third wall 66, the base 651 of the second wall 65, and the second cover 244 of the insulating member 24 are connected in a rectangular frame shape. ing.
  • the upper surface of the second cover part 244 has a height position (position on the first axis A1) that is the height position of the base 641 of the first wall part 64 of the upper collar part 62 and the base part 651 of the second wall part 65.
  • the height position is approximately the same as that of .
  • the second connecting portion 245 connects the main body portion 241 and the second cover portion 244.
  • a groove is formed between the second cover part 244, the second connecting part 245, and the main body part 241 along the third axis A3.
  • the right end portion of the upper collar body 621 of the upper collar portion 62 of the bobbin 22 is fitted into this groove.
  • a recess 248 is formed on the lower surface of the second cover portion 244 along the second axis A2.
  • the positioning portion 626 of the upper collar portion 62 of the bobbin 22 is fitted into the recess 248 along the second axis A2, thereby positioning the insulating member 24 with respect to the bobbin 22.
  • the pair of first protrusions 246 protrude rightward from the right surfaces of the front end and rear end of the first cover 242 along the second axis A2.
  • the first protrusion 246 has a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape that extends along the second axis A2.
  • a claw 249 that projects downward is formed on the lower surface of the first protrusion 246 .
  • the pair of first protrusions 246 are inserted into the pair of first fitting recesses 565 of the holding base body 561 of the first block 5, respectively.
  • the claw 249 engages with an engagement hole 566 formed in the lower wall of the first fitting recess 565.
  • the pair of second protrusions 247 protrude rightward along the second axis A2 from the front end and the rear end of the upper end of the right surface of the main body 241, respectively.
  • the second protrusion 247 has an L-shape (or an inverted L-shape) when viewed from the right side.
  • the pair of second protrusions 247 are inserted into the pair of second fitting recesses 568 of the holding base body 561 of the first block 5, respectively.
  • the first block 5 and the electromagnet Block 2 are coupled to each other.
  • the movable block 3 includes a second movable spring 31, a second movable contact member 32, an armature 33, and a card 34.
  • the second movable spring 31 includes (here, two) leg pieces 35, a fixed piece 36, a spring piece 37, and a movable piece 38.
  • the two leg pieces 35, the fixed piece 36, the spring piece 37, and the movable piece 38 are integrally formed of a conductive metal material.
  • the leg piece 35 has a rectangular plate shape extending along the first axis A1.
  • the two leg pieces 35 are lined up along the third axis A3.
  • the leg piece 35 functions as a terminal (fourth terminal T4) connected to an external electrical device. As shown in FIG. 1, the leg pieces 35 are exposed downward from the case 9.
  • the fixing piece 36 has a plate shape extending upward from the upper end of the leg piece 35.
  • the fixed piece 36 is a portion fixed to the yoke 25, more specifically, the first yoke 251.
  • the fixing piece 36 has two fixing holes 311 into which the two fixing protrusions 253 of the first yoke 251 are respectively inserted.
  • the spring piece 37 has an inverted L-shaped plate shape when viewed from the front.
  • the spring piece 37 has flexibility.
  • the second movable spring 31 has a through hole 312 extending in the shape of a long hole in the spring piece 37 at the center of the third axis A3.
  • the movable piece 38 has a plate shape extending leftward from the left end of the spring piece 37.
  • the joint between the movable piece 38 and the spring piece 37 is bent in a V-shape when viewed from the front.
  • the movable piece 38 is movable up and down along the first axis A1 according to the deflection of the spring piece 37.
  • the movable piece 38 is inclined with respect to the normal direction of the fixed piece 36.
  • the movable piece 38 includes an armature holding part 381 and a contact holding part 382.
  • the armature holding part 381 is located on the right side of the contact holding part 382.
  • the armature 33 is held in the armature holding part 381.
  • Three fixing holes 313 are formed in the armature holding portion 381 in a line along the third axis A3.
  • the second movable contact member 32 is held by the contact holding portion 382 .
  • the contact holder 382 has a through hole 314.
  • the armature 33 includes an armature main body 331, (here, three) fixing protrusions 332, (here, two) hooking pieces 333, and a protrusion 334.
  • the armature main body 331, the three fixed protrusions 332, the two hook pieces 333, and the protrusions 334 are integrally formed of a magnetic material.
  • the armature main body 331 has a plate shape that is approximately rectangular when viewed from above.
  • the three fixing protrusions 332 are provided on the upper surface of the armature main body 331 in parallel along the third axis A3.
  • the three fixing protrusions 332 of the armature 33 are inserted from below into the three fixing holes 313 of the armature holding part 381 of the second movable spring 31, and by crushing the tips of the fixing protrusions 332, the armature 33 is fixed to the second movable spring 31 (armature holding section 381).
  • the armature 33 is arranged below the second movable spring 31 and fixed to the second movable spring 31 . That is, the second movable spring 31 is fixed to the upper surface of the armature 33.
  • the lower surface of the armature 33 faces the upper surface of the iron core 23 (the upper surface of the magnetic pole part 231).
  • the two hook pieces 333 are on the right end of the armature 33.
  • the two hook pieces 333 protrude downward from the front and rear ends of the right side surface of the armature main body 331, respectively.
  • the hook piece 333 is hooked on the upper end portion of the right side of the first yoke 251. Therefore, the armature 33 rotates about the hook piece 333 as a fulcrum depending on the presence or absence of an attractive force with the iron core 23.
  • the movable piece 38 of the second movable spring 31 moves up and down along the first axis A1 together with the armature main body 331.
  • the protrusion 334 is at the right end of the armature 33.
  • the protrusion 334 protrudes along the length axis of the armature 33 from the center of the third axis A3 (the portion between the two hook pieces 333) on the right side surface of the armature main body 331.
  • the protrusion 334 is formed into a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape.
  • the protrusion 334 passes through the through hole 312 of the second movable spring 31 and protrudes to the right of the second movable spring 31 .
  • the second movable contact member 32 includes a head 321 and a body 322.
  • the shape of the head 321 is a truncated cone.
  • the axis of the head 321 is along the first axis A1.
  • the lower surface of the head 321 functions as the second movable contact M2.
  • the lower surface of the second movable contact member 32 which functions as the second movable contact M2, is formed of, for example, a silver alloy (AgNi or AgSnO 2 ).
  • the portions of the second movable contact member 32 other than the second movable contact M2 are formed of a copper alloy such as tough pitch copper.
  • the surface (lower surface) of the second movable contact member 32 that functions as the second movable contact M2 has a spherical shape. Note that the surface (lower surface) of the second movable contact member 32 that functions as the second movable contact M2 may have a planar shape or a dome shape.
  • the trunk 322 protrudes from the upper end of the head 321.
  • the body portion 322 is inserted into the through hole 314 of the contact holding portion 382 of the second movable spring 31 .
  • the second movable contact member 32 is fixed to the second movable spring 31 by caulking with the body portion 322 passed through the through hole 314 of the contact holding portion 382. Thereby, the second movable contact member 32 is electrically connected to the second movable spring 31.
  • the second movable contact member 32 may be formed integrally with the second movable spring 31.
  • a part of the metal plate constituting the second movable spring 31 may be made to protrude downward, the protruding part may be used as the second movable contact member 32, and the tip of the protruding part may be used as the second movable contact M2. It's okay.
  • the card 34 is provided on the right end side of the armature 33.
  • the card 34 is fixed to the protrusion 334 of the armature 33, for example, by press-fitting.
  • the card 34 is a molded body of synthetic resin having electrical insulation properties.
  • the card 34 moves up and down along the first axis A1 according to the movement of the armature 33. Since the card 34 is located on the opposite side of the armature body 331 with respect to the fulcrum (hanging piece 333) of the armature 33, the direction of movement is opposite to that of the armature body 331. That is, when the armature main body 331 moves upward, the card 34 moves downward, and when the armature main body 331 moves downward, the card 34 moves upward.
  • the card 34 includes a card wall portion 341, a cylindrical portion 342, a protrusion 343, and a protrusion 344.
  • the card wall portion 341 has a rectangular plate shape.
  • the card wall portion 341 extends along the first axis A1. Further, the card wall portion 341 extends along the third axis A3.
  • the cylindrical portion 342 has a rectangular cylindrical shape and protrudes to the left from the first surface (left surface) of the card wall portion 341.
  • the card 34 is fixed to the armature 33 by inserting the protrusion 334 into the cylindrical portion 342 .
  • the cylindrical portion 342 is fixed to the protrusion 334 by, for example, press fitting.
  • the protruding portion 343 protrudes to the right from the second surface (right surface) of the card wall portion 341. That is, the protruding portion 343 is located on the opposite side of the card 34 from the portion (cylindrical portion 342) fixed to the armature 33 with respect to the card wall portion 341.
  • the protruding portion 343 protrudes from a position below the position where the cylindrical portion 342 protrudes from the card wall portion 341 .
  • the protruding portion 343 has a step-like shape with a step on the upper surface side when viewed from the right side.
  • the protrusion 343 is connected to the lower surface of the spring piece 542 of the first movable spring 54 of the first block 5. opposite.
  • the protrusion 344 is provided on the upper surface of the protrusion 343.
  • the protrusion 344 has a dome shape that protrudes upward.
  • the protruding portion 343 of the card 34 moves up and down in response to the up and down movement of the armature 33 (rotation about the hook piece 333 as a fulcrum).
  • the protruding portion 343 moves upward in accordance with the rotation of the armature 33, contacts the lower surface of the first movable spring 54, and moves the first movable spring 54 upward while pushing the first movable spring 54. As a result, the first movable contact M1 also moves upward and separates from the first fixed contact F1 (see FIG. 15). In short, the protrusion 343 functions as the moving member R1. The protruding portion 343 moves the first movable spring 54 while in contact with the first movable spring 54 (movable contact N1), thereby separating the first movable contact M1 from the first fixed contact F1.
  • the protruding portion 343 moves downward in accordance with the rotation of the armature 33, thereby separating from the first movable spring 54.
  • the first movable spring 54 is moved downward by the spring force of the first movable spring 54 .
  • the first movable contact M1 also moves downward and comes into contact with the first fixed contact F1 (see FIG. 14).
  • the first movable contact M1 comes into contact with and separates from the first fixed contact F1 according to the vertical movement of the protrusion 343 (moving member R1) in accordance with the turning on and off of current to the coil 21. do.
  • the card 34 further includes reinforcing ribs 345.
  • the reinforcing rib 345 is provided so as to connect the first surface (left surface) of the card wall portion 341 and the lower surface of the cylindrical portion 342 .
  • the reinforcing ribs 345 improve the strength of the card 34.
  • the second block 4 includes a second holding base 41, a third terminal member 42, a second fixed contact member 43, and an auxiliary member 44. , is equipped with.
  • the second holding table 41 has a rectangular box shape with an open right side. As shown in FIGS. 12 and 13, the second holding stand 41 includes a left wall 45, a front wall 46, a rear wall 47, a lower wall 48, an upper wall 49, and an auxiliary wall 40. There is.
  • the left wall 45, the front wall 46, the rear wall 47, the lower wall 48, the upper wall 49, and the auxiliary wall 40 are integrally formed as a molded body of electrically insulating synthetic resin.
  • An engagement hole 411 is formed at the right end of the lower wall 48.
  • a recess 412 recessed leftward along the second axis A2 is formed at the upper end of the right side surface of the front wall 46.
  • a recess 413 recessed leftward along the second axis A2 is formed at the upper end of the right side surface of the rear wall 47.
  • a holding groove 414 extending along the second axis A2 is formed at the front end of the lower surface of the upper wall 49.
  • the front and rear ends of the projecting plate portion 624 of the upper collar portion 62 of the bobbin 22 are inserted into the recess 412 of the front wall 46 and the recess 413 of the rear wall 47, respectively.
  • the holding protrusion 625 of the upper collar portion 62 of the bobbin 22 is inserted into the holding groove 414 of the upper wall 49 .
  • the engagement protrusion 638 of the lower collar portion 63 of the bobbin 22 is engaged with the engagement hole 411 of the lower wall 48 .
  • the second block 4 is coupled to the electromagnetic block 2 (main block 10). With the second block 4 coupled to the electromagnetic block 2, the left wall 45 of the second holder 41 faces the left side of the coil 21 and covers the coil 21 from the left side (see FIG. 2).
  • a protruding wall portion 415 that protrudes upward along the first axis A1 is provided on the upper surface of the upper wall 49.
  • the projecting wall portion 415 extends back and forth along the third axis A3.
  • a holding recess 416 recessed to the right is formed at the lower end of the left surface of the left wall 45.
  • a holding recess 417 recessed to the right is formed on the left surface of the rear wall 47 along the first axis A1.
  • the auxiliary wall 40 projects upward from the upper end of the front wall 46.
  • a holding groove 418 is formed on the left side of the second holding stand 41 and extends from the auxiliary wall 40 to the upper part of the front wall 46 along the first axis A1. The holding groove 418 is used to hold the auxiliary member 44.
  • the third terminal member 42 includes (here, two) leg pieces 421, a center piece 422, a first fixed piece 423, a second fixed piece 424, and a holding piece 425. Be prepared.
  • the two leg pieces 421, the center piece 422, the first fixed piece 423, the second fixed piece 424, and the holding piece 425 are integrally formed of a conductive metal material.
  • the leg piece 421 is plate-shaped and extends along the first axis A1.
  • the two leg pieces 421 are lined up along the third axis A3.
  • the leg piece 421 functions as a terminal (third terminal T3) connected to an external electrical device. As shown in FIG. 1, the leg pieces 421 are exposed downward from the case 9.
  • the center piece 422 has a plate shape extending upward from the upper end of the leg piece 421.
  • the right side of the center piece 422 faces the left side of the left wall 45 of the second holding base 41 .
  • the first fixing piece 423 has a plate shape extending rightward from the lower end of the center piece 422 along the second axis A2.
  • the first fixing piece 423 extends from a portion between the two leg pieces 421 at the lower end of the center piece 422 .
  • the second fixing piece 424 has a plate shape extending rightward from the rear edge of the center piece 422 along the second axis A2.
  • the second fixing piece 424 extends from the center of the first axis A1 at the rear edge of the central piece 422.
  • the first fixing piece 423 is inserted into the holding recess 416 of the second holding stand 41 from the left.
  • the second fixing piece 424 is inserted into the holding recess 417 of the second holding stand 41 from the left. Thereby, the third terminal member 42 is held by the second holding base 41.
  • the left wall 45 and projecting wall portion 415 of the second holding base 41 are interposed between the third terminal member 42 and the coil 21. Therefore, the second holding stand 41 is arranged between the coil 21 and the third terminal member 42 and functions as an insulating member that insulates between the coil 21 and the third terminal member 42 (see FIG. 17).
  • the holding piece 425 has a plate shape with a thickness axis along the first axis A1.
  • the holding piece 425 extends to the right from the upper end of the center piece 422.
  • the holding piece 425 is located above the upper wall 49 of the second holding stand 41 .
  • the holding piece 425 has a through hole 426 in the center.
  • the third terminal member 42 has a through hole 427 at the joint between the center piece 422 and the holding piece 425. Therefore, the current flowing through the holding piece 425 includes not only a component along the second axis A2 but also a component along the third axis A3.
  • the current component along the third axis A3 has a direction that intersects the first axis A1 with respect to an arc that may occur along the first axis A1 between the first movable contact M1 and the first fixed contact F1. Provides Lorentz force to promote arc extinction.
  • the second fixed contact member 43 includes a head 431 and a body 432.
  • the shape of the head 431 is a truncated cone.
  • the axis of the head 431 is along the first axis A1.
  • the upper surface of the head 431 functions as the second fixed contact F2.
  • the upper surface of the second fixed contact member 43, which functions as the second fixed contact F2 is formed of, for example, a silver alloy (AgNi or AgSnO 2 ).
  • the portions of the second fixed contact member 43 other than the second fixed contact F2 are formed of a copper alloy such as tough pitch copper.
  • the surface (upper surface) of the second fixed contact member 43 that functions as the second fixed contact F2 has a spherical shape. Note that the surface (upper surface) of the second fixed contact member 43 that functions as the second fixed contact F2 may be flat or domed.
  • the trunk 432 protrudes from the lower end of the head 431.
  • the body portion 432 is inserted into the through hole 426 of the holding piece 425 of the third terminal member 42 .
  • the second fixed contact member 43 is fixed to the third terminal member 42 by caulking, with the body 432 passed through the through hole 426 of the holding piece 425. Thereby, the second fixed contact member 43 is electrically connected to the third terminal member 42.
  • the second fixed contact member 43 may be formed integrally with the third terminal member 42.
  • a part of the metal plate constituting the third terminal member 42 may be made to protrude upward, the protruding portion may be used as the second fixed contact member 43, and the tip of the protruding portion may be used as the second fixed contact F2. Good too.
  • the second fixed contact F2 faces the second movable contact M2 along the first axis A1.
  • the second movable contact M2 approaches and separates from the second fixed contact F2. That is, in the second contact device C2, the second movable contact M2 comes into contact with and separates from the second fixed contact F2 in response to the rotation of the armature 33 in accordance with the turning on and off of current to the coil 21.
  • a projecting wall portion 415 is interposed between the second fixed contact F2 and the iron core 23 (magnetic pole portion 231).
  • the auxiliary member 44 includes a side piece 441 and an upper piece 442.
  • the side piece 441 and the top piece 442 are integrally formed from a conductive metal material.
  • the side piece 441 is plate-shaped and extends along the first axis A1.
  • the side piece 441 has a recess 443 recessed leftward along the second axis A2 on its right side surface.
  • the recess 443 positions the auxiliary member 44 with respect to the second holding base 41 on the first axis A1.
  • the upper piece 442 has a plate shape that extends rearward from the upper end of the side piece 441 along the third axis A3.
  • the lower surface of the upper piece 442 is provided with a protrusion 444 that protrudes lower than other parts of the upper piece 442.
  • the lower surface of the protrusion 444 faces the upper surface of the body 322 of the second movable contact member 32 .
  • the relay body 1 is constructed by combining an electromagnetic block 2, a movable block 3, a first block 5, and a second block 4.
  • the two fixing protrusions 253 of the first yoke 251 of the electromagnetic block 2 are inserted into the two fixing holes 311 of the fixing piece 36 of the second movable spring 31 of the movable block 3, and the tips of the fixing protrusions 253 are inserted. crush. Thereby, the movable block 3 is fixed to the electromagnetic block 2.
  • a main body block 10 in which the electromagnetic block 2 and the movable block 3 are combined is constructed (see FIG. 3).
  • first protrusions 246 of the insulating member 24 are inserted into the pair of first fitting recesses 565 of the first holding stand 56, and the claws 249 are engaged with the engagement holes 566.
  • the pair of second protrusions 247 of the insulating member 24 are inserted into the pair of second fitting recesses 568 (here, they are press-fitted). Thereby, the first block 5 is fixed to the main block 10 (see FIG. 2).
  • the relay body 1 of the electromagnetic relay 100 includes a base B1 made of an electrically insulating material, and a plurality of conductive conductors held by the base B1 to form an electric path (main electric path, auxiliary electric path). and an electromagnet device that is held on a base B1 and opens and closes an electric circuit.
  • the base B1 here includes a first holding stand 56, a second holding stand 41, a bobbin 22, and an insulating member 24.
  • the first holding stand 56, the second holding stand 41, the bobbin 22, and the insulating member 24 are coupled to each other.
  • the plurality of conductive parts include the first terminal member 51, the second terminal member 53, the first movable spring 54 (movable contact N1), the third terminal member 42, and the second movable spring 31 (the second movable spring 31). 4-terminal member 30).
  • the plurality of conductive components further include a first fixed contact member 52, a first movable contact member 55, a second fixed contact member 43, and a second movable contact member 32.
  • the first terminal member 51, the second terminal member 53, and the first movable spring 54 (in addition, the first fixed contact member 52 and the first movable contact member 55) form an auxiliary electric path.
  • the third terminal member 42 and the second movable spring 31 (in addition, the second fixed contact member 43 and the second movable contact member 32) form a main electrical path.
  • the conductive parts forming the main electric path and the conductive parts forming the auxiliary electric path are electrically insulated.
  • a conductive component forming a main electrical path and a conductive component forming an auxiliary electrical path are held on the integrally coupled base B1. This makes it possible to achieve miniaturization compared to a case where a plurality of base bodies are separated from each other and a plurality of conductive components are held by a plurality of base bodies.
  • the electromagnet device includes a coil 21, a yoke 25, a coil terminal 26, an armature 33, and a card 34.
  • the electromagnetic device opens and closes the main electrical circuit and also opens and closes the auxiliary electrical circuit in accordance with whether the coil 21 is energized or turned on or off.
  • the second movable contact M2 is separated from the second fixed contact F2. Therefore, the electric path (main electric path) between the leg piece 421 (third terminal T3) of the third terminal member 42 and the leg piece 35 (fourth terminal T4) of the second movable spring 31 (fourth terminal member 30) is , is blocked.
  • the first movable contact M1 is in contact with the first fixed contact F1 by the spring force of the first movable spring 54. Therefore, an electric path (auxiliary electric path) is formed between the leg piece 511 (first terminal T1) of the first terminal member 51 and the leg piece 531 (second terminal T2) of the second terminal member 53. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 14, the protrusion 343 (moving member R1) of the card 34 is located below the first movable spring 52 (movable contact N1) and away from the first movable spring 54. .
  • the armature 33 When a voltage is applied between the two coil terminals 26 and the coil 21 is energized (hereinafter also referred to as "energized state"), the armature 33 is connected to the magnetic pole part 231 of the iron core 23. Due to the attractive force generated, the magnetic pole part 231 is attracted downward along the first axis A1. As a result, the armature 33 rotates around the hook piece 333 (counterclockwise in front view), and the lower surface of the armature 33 contacts the upper surface of the magnetic pole portion 231 of the iron core 23 . When energized, the iron core 23, the yoke 25, and the armature 33 form a magnetic circuit through which the magnetic flux generated by the coil 21 passes.
  • the card 34 is moved upward by the rotation of the armature 33, and the protrusion 343 contacts the first movable spring 54 from below, thereby pushing the first movable spring 54 upward. There is. As a result, the first movable contact M1 separates from the first fixed contact F1 as shown in FIG. 15. Therefore, the auxiliary circuit is cut off.
  • the armature 33 rotates around the hook piece 333 as a fulcrum (clockwise when viewed from the front) due to the spring force of the first movable spring 31 , and the armature 33 separates from the iron core 23 .
  • the second movable contact M2 moves upward together with the armature 33 and separates from the second fixed contact F2. This cuts off the main electrical path.
  • the protrusion 343 of the card 34 moves downward and away from the first movable spring 52.
  • the first movable contact M1 moves downward by the spring force of the first movable spring 52 and contacts the second fixed contact F2. This forms an auxiliary electrical path.
  • the first movable spring 54 (movable contact N1) is moved to the first closed position according to switching between energization and de-excitation of the coil 21. It is movable between a first open position and a first open position.
  • the first closed position is a position of the first movable spring 54 where the first movable contact M1 contacts the first fixed contact F1 (see FIG. 14).
  • the first open position is a position of the first movable spring 31 where the first movable contact M1 is separated from the first fixed contact F1 (see FIG. 15).
  • the protrusion 343 (moving member R1) of the card 34 moves the first movable contact M1 relative to the first fixed contact F1. They are separated.
  • the second movable spring 31 moves between the second closed position and the second open position in response to switching between energization and de-excitation of the coil 21. It is movable.
  • the second closed position is a position of the second movable spring 31 where the second movable contact M2 contacts the second fixed contact F2.
  • the second open position is a position of the second movable spring 52 where the second movable contact M2 is separated from the second fixed contact F2.
  • the electromagnetic relay 100 of this embodiment when energized, a main electrical path is formed and an auxiliary electrical path is cut off. Further, when the power is not energized, the main electric path is cut off and an auxiliary electric path is formed. Therefore, for example, if it is detected that the auxiliary circuit is cut off even when the power is not energized, there is a problem in the main circuit (such as welding between the second fixed contact F2 and the second movable contact M2). It can be determined that this has occurred.
  • the protruding part 343 (moving member R1) of the card 34 moves upward from the state away from the first movable spring 54 (movable contactor N1) and contacts the first movable spring 54, or after contacting the first movable spring 54,
  • the protrusion 343 may rub against the first movable spring 54 at the contact point P1, and there is a possibility that shavings (foreign matter) may be generated.
  • the auxiliary circuit will be cut off even when the power is not energized, so it may be mistakenly determined that a problem has occurred in the main circuit. There is a possibility that it will happen.
  • the first contact device C1 of the electromagnetic relay 100 of this embodiment has the first wall portion 571 (wall portion W1) located between the contact point P1 and the first fixed contact F1 when viewed from above. We are prepared. Therefore, even if a foreign object occurs at the contact point P1, it is difficult for the foreign object to reach the fixed contact F1, which is spatially distant from the contact point P1, and is blocked by the wall W1, so it is difficult for the foreign object to reach the fixed contact F1. Thereby, in the electromagnetic relay 100 according to the present embodiment, it is possible to reduce the occurrence of problems such as poor contact between the first fixed contact F1 and the first movable contact M1.
  • the protrusion 343 (moving member R1) is located below the first movable spring 54 (movable contact N1), and is attached to the lower surface of the first movable spring 54.
  • the first fixed contact F1 is located below the first movable contact M1. That is, the contact point P1, the first fixed contact F1, and the first wall portion 571 (wall portion W1) are located on the same side (lower side) with respect to the first movable spring 54 (movable contact N1). .
  • the first contact device C1 has a structure in which the contact point P1, the first fixed contact F1, and the first wall portion 571 (wall portion W1) are on the same side with respect to the first movable spring 54 (movable contact N1). , since the first wall portion 571 (wall portion W1) is provided, the effect of shielding foreign matter by providing the first wall portion 571 (wall portion W1) is large.
  • the first movable spring 54 (movable contact N1) includes a holding piece 544 (contact part), a spring piece 542 (movable part), and a connecting piece 543 (connecting part). ) and has.
  • the connecting piece 543 faces the first wall portion 571 (wall portion W1). Further, the first wall portion 571 is located between the connecting piece 543 of the first movable spring 54 and the first terminal member 51. This makes it possible for the connection piece 543 (connection part) to block foreign matter generated at the contact point P1 from reaching the first fixed contact F1, and the connection between the first fixed contact F1 and the first movable contact M1. It becomes possible to further reduce the occurrence of defects such as poor contact.
  • the first fixed contact F1 is located above the contact point P1.
  • the electromagnetic relay 100 when the electromagnetic relay 100 is used in the orientation shown in FIG. 14, for example, it becomes difficult for generated foreign matter to reach the first fixed contact F1, and it is possible to reduce the occurrence of problems in this usage mode.
  • the first fixed contact F1 when the first fixed contact F1 is located above the contact point P1 and the first movable spring 54 has the connecting piece 543, foreign matter generated at the contact point P1 can be removed from the connecting piece 543 (connecting part). This makes it even easier to block.
  • the Z-shaped first movable spring 54 (movable contact N1) having the connecting piece 543 (connecting portion) can be easily used.
  • the first wall portion 571 (wall portion W1) is located on the line segment L1 connecting the first fixed contact F1 and the contact point P1. are doing.
  • a connecting piece 543 (connecting portion) of the first movable spring 54 (movable contact N1) is further located on the line segment L1. This makes it possible for the first wall portion 571 (wall portion W1) and the connection piece 543 (connection portion) to block foreign matter generated at the contact point P1 from reaching the first fixed contact F1, so that the foreign matter can be prevented from reaching the first fixed contact F1. Since it becomes difficult to reach the first fixed contact F1, it is possible to reduce the occurrence of problems such as poor contact between the first fixed contact F1 and the first movable contact M1.
  • the second fixed contact F2 of the second contact device C2 is located spatially apart from the first fixed contact F1 and the contact point P1 of the first contact device C1. Therefore, even if the protrusion 343 (moving member R1) rubs against the first movable spring 54 (movable contact N1) and foreign matter is generated at the contact point P1, the foreign matter is difficult to reach the second fixed contact F2. This makes it possible to reduce the occurrence of problems such as poor contact between the second fixed contact F2 and the second movable contact M2.
  • a vertical wall portion 562 is provided between the second fixed contact F2 of the second contact device C2 and the first fixed contact F1 and contact point P1 of the first contact device C1. and a card wall portion 341 are located. This makes it even more difficult for foreign matter generated at the contact point P1 to reach the second fixed contact F2.
  • the case 9 houses the relay body 1. Therefore, the case 9 accommodates the coil 21, the iron core 23, the armature 33, the first fixed contact F1, the first movable spring 54, the second fixed contact F2, the second movable spring 31, and the card 34. Case 9 also accommodates base B1.
  • the case 9 is, for example, a molded body of synthetic resin having electrical insulation properties, and is insulating.
  • the case 9 includes a case body 90.
  • the case body 90 constitutes the outer shell of the case 9.
  • the case body 90 has a rectangular box shape with an open bottom.
  • the case body 90 includes an upper wall 91, a front wall 92, a rear wall 93, a right wall 94, and a left wall 95.
  • the case 9 further includes a first protruding portion 961 and two first connecting portions 962 inside the case body 90.
  • the first protruding portion 961 has a plate shape extending along the first axis A1.
  • the first protruding portion 961 extends along the second axis A2.
  • the first protruding portion 961 faces the front wall 92 with a gap in between on the third axis A3.
  • the two first connecting portions 962 connect both ends of the first protruding portion 961 in the second axis A2 and the rear surface of the front wall 92, respectively.
  • the front wall 92 of the case body 90, the first protruding portion 961, and the two first connecting portions 962 form a first recess 96 whose lower surface is open.
  • the case 9 further includes a second protruding portion 971 (see FIG. 17) and two second connecting portions on the inside of the case body 90.
  • the second protruding portion 971 has a plate shape extending along the first axis A1.
  • the second protruding portion 971 extends along the second axis A2.
  • the second protrusion portion faces the rear wall 93 with a gap in between on the third axis A3.
  • the two second connecting portions connect both ends of the second protruding portion 971 on the second axis A2 and the front surface of the rear wall 93, respectively.
  • a second recess with an open lower surface is formed by the rear wall 93 of the case body 90, the second protruding portion 971, and the two second connecting portions.
  • the first wall portion 64 (more specifically, the protruding rib 642) of the upper collar portion 62 of the bobbin 22 is inserted into the first recess 96. Further, the second wall portion 65 (more specifically, the protruding rib 652) of the upper collar portion 62 of the bobbin 22 is inserted into the second recess.
  • the case 9 further includes a case wall portion 98 inside the case body 90.
  • the case wall portion 98 has a plate shape that extends downward from the lower surface of the upper wall 91 of the case body 90 along the first axis A1.
  • the case wall portion 98 extends along the third axis A3 and divides the lower surface of the upper wall 91 of the case body 90 into a left side and a right side.
  • a recess 981 recessed upward is formed at the lower end of the case wall 98 at the center of the third axis A3.
  • the case wall portion 98 is arranged between the armature 33 and the first movable spring 54. Further, as shown in FIG. 17, the card wall portion 341 and the case wall portion 98 overlap with each other on the second axis A2. In the electromagnetic relay 100, since the case 9 includes the case wall portion 98, it becomes more difficult for foreign matter generated at the contact point P1 to reach the second fixed contact F2.
  • the case 9 further includes a guide rib 99 inside the case body 90.
  • the case 9 includes two guide ribs 99.
  • the guide rib 99 has a plate shape that extends downward from the lower surface of the upper wall 91 of the case body 90.
  • the guide rib 99 is an inclined surface whose lower surface is inclined from the upper left toward the lower right.
  • the right side of the guide rib 99 is connected to the left side of the case wall 98.
  • the guide ribs 99 prevent the case 9 from shifting relative to the first holding base 56 (the relay body 1) when the case 9 is assembled to the relay body 1.
  • the lower surface (slanted surface) of the guide rib 99 is aligned with the relay body 1. It contacts the upper side of the vertical wall portion 562. As a result, the case 9 is guided to move rightward along the second axis A2, and displacement of the case 9 with respect to the first holding base 56 (relay main body 1) is prevented.
  • the contact device C1 of the above embodiment has a structure (hereinafter also referred to as “lift-off structure”) that secures contact pressure between the first movable contact M1 and the first fixed contact F1 by the spring force of the first movable spring 54. )have.
  • lift-off structure a structure that secures contact pressure between the first movable contact M1 and the first fixed contact F1 by the spring force of the first movable spring 54.
  • the electromagnetic relay 100 of this modification by pushing the first movable spring 54A with the protrusion 343A (moving member R1) of the card 34A, the connection between the first movable contact M1 and the first fixed contact F1 is It has a structure (hereinafter also referred to as "fricksher structure”) that ensures contact pressure of .
  • the first movable spring 54A (movable contact N1) includes a fixed piece 541A, a spring piece 542A (movable part), a connecting piece 543A (connecting part), and a holding piece 544A. (contact part).
  • the card 34A includes a card wall portion 341A and a protrusion portion 343A (moving member R1).
  • the protrusion 343A is located above the first movable spring 51A.
  • the protrusion 343A faces the upper surface of the first movable spring 54A.
  • the protrusion 343A contacts the upper surface (contact point P1) of the first movable spring 54A from above.
  • a dome-shaped protrusion 344A that protrudes downward is provided on the lower surface of the protrusion 343A.
  • the first movable spring 54A In the non-energized state, as shown in FIG. 18, the first movable spring 54A is pushed from above at the contact point P1 by the protrusion 343A, so that the lower surface of the first movable contact member 55A held by the first movable spring 54A The first movable contact M1 is in contact with the first fixed contact F1 on the upper surface of the first fixed contact member 52 held by the first terminal member 51. Therefore, an auxiliary electric path is formed.
  • the protrusion 343A (moving member R1) moves upward together with the card wall 341A, and the protrusion 343A separates from the first movable spring 54A.
  • the first movable contact M1 moves upward by the spring force of the first movable spring 54A, and the first movable contact M1 separates from the first fixed contact F1.
  • the protrusion 343A (moving member R1) of the card 34A is in contact with the upper surface of the first movable spring 54A (movable contactor N1), and the first By moving the movable spring 54A, the first movable contact M1 is brought into contact with the first fixed contact F1.
  • the contact device C1 and the electromagnetic relay 100 of this modification also include the first wall portion 571 (wall portion W1), it is difficult for foreign matter generated at the contact point P1 to reach the first fixed contact F1. This makes it possible to reduce the occurrence of problems such as poor contact between the first fixed contact F1 and the first movable contact M1.
  • the contact device C1 and the electromagnetic relay 100 of this modification have a friction structure, the first fixed contact F1 and the contact point P1 are connected to the first movable spring 54A (movable contact N1). are located opposite each other. As a result, foreign matter generated at the contact point P1 is effectively prevented from reaching the first fixed contact F1 by the first movable spring 54A (movable contact N1) in addition to the first wall portion 571 (wall portion W1). It becomes possible to block the
  • the first movable contact M1 is brought into contact with the first fixed contact F1 by the spring force of the first movable spring 54, so there is an advantage that the contact pressure is more likely to be stable than in the flicker structure. Furthermore, the lift-off structure has the advantage that the reliability of opening and closing the first movable contact M1 from the first fixed contact F1 is high. On the other hand, the frikshire structure has the advantage of high contact reliability when bringing the first movable contact M1 into contact with the first fixed contact F1.
  • the contact device C1 and the electromagnetic relay 100 of this modification will be described with reference to FIGS. 19 and 20.
  • the contact device C1 and the electromagnetic relay 100 of this modification have a first movable spring 54B having a different shape from the first movable spring 54 of the contact device C1 and the electromagnetic relay 100 of the above embodiment.
  • descriptions of the same structures as the contact device C1 and the electromagnetic relay 100 of the above embodiment may be omitted as appropriate.
  • the first terminal member 51B of the contact device C1 of this modification includes leg pieces 511B, a center piece 512B, and a holding piece 513B.
  • the upper end of the center piece 512B of the contact device C1 of this modification is located at a lower position than the upper end of the center piece 512 of the contact device C1 of the embodiment.
  • the first movable spring 54B includes a fixed piece 541B, a spring piece 542B, a connecting piece 543B, and a holding piece 544B.
  • the fixed piece 541B is fixed to the fixed piece 533 of the second terminal member 53.
  • the spring piece 542B has a plate shape extending rearward from the upper end of the fixed piece 541B, and has flexibility.
  • the connecting piece 543B connects the spring piece 542B and the holding piece 544B. As shown in FIG. 20, the connection piece 543B includes a first connection piece 547B, a second connection piece 548B, and a third connection piece 549B.
  • the first connection piece 547B has a plate shape that extends upward from the rear end of the spring piece 542B.
  • the first connection piece 547B faces the front surface of the first wall portion 571 (wall portion W1).
  • the first wall portion 571 (wall portion W1) is located between the first connecting piece 547B and the vertical plate piece 515B of the center piece 512B of the first terminal member 51B on the third axis A3.
  • the second connection piece 548B is plate-shaped and extends rearward from the upper end of the first connection piece 547B.
  • the second connection piece 548B faces the upper edge of the first wall portion 571 (wall portion W1).
  • the second connection piece 548B covers the first wall portion 571 (wall portion W1) from above.
  • a gap G1 is formed between the lower surface of 548B and the lower surface of 548B.
  • the size of the gap G1 may be, for example, 0.10 mm or more, 0.15 mm or more, or 0.20 mm or more. Further, the size of the gap G1 may be 5.0 mm or less, 2.0 mm or less, 1.0 mm or less, or 0.40 mm or less.
  • the third connecting piece 549B has a plate shape extending downward from the rear end of the second connecting piece 548B.
  • the third connection piece 549B faces the rear surface of the first wall portion 571 (wall portion W1).
  • the lower end of the third connecting piece 549B is located below the upper end of the first wall portion 571 (wall portion W1). There is.
  • the holding piece 544B has a plate shape that extends rearward from the rear end of the connecting piece 543B (here, the lower end of the third connecting piece 549B).
  • the holding piece 544B holds the first movable contact member 55B.
  • the entire holding piece 544B is located below the upper end of the first wall portion 571 (wall portion W1).
  • connection piece 543B connection part
  • spring piece 542B movable part
  • holding piece 544B contact part
  • connection piece 543B has an inverted U-shape in side view, and covers the upper end portion of the first wall portion 571 (wall portion W1) from three sides: the upper side, the front side, and the rear side.
  • the contact device C1 and the electromagnetic relay 100 of this modification also include the first wall portion 571 (wall portion W1), it is difficult for foreign matter generated at the contact point P1 to reach the first fixed contact F1. This makes it possible to reduce the occurrence of problems such as poor contact between the first fixed contact F1 and the first movable contact M1.
  • the first movable contact M1 may be located below the upper end of the first wall portion 571 (wall portion W1). It becomes possible to further reduce the occurrence of defects.
  • the contact device C1 of this modification includes a first terminal member 51C, a first fixed contact member 52C, a second terminal member 53C, a first movable spring 54C (movable contact N1), and a first movable contact member 55C. It is equipped with.
  • the first terminal member 51C includes a leg piece 511C, a center piece 512C, and a holding piece 513C.
  • the leg piece 511C is plate-shaped and extends along the first axis A1.
  • the leg piece 511C functions as a terminal (first terminal T1) connected to an external electrical device.
  • the central piece 512C includes a connecting piece 514C extending rearward from the upper end of the leg piece 511C, and a vertical plate piece 515C extending along the first axis A1.
  • the connecting piece 514C extends forward from the middle of the vertical plate piece 515C in the first axis A1.
  • the holding piece 513C has a plate shape extending forward from the upper end of the center piece 512C.
  • the first fixed contact member 52C is held by a holding piece 513C.
  • the lower surface of the first fixed contact member 52C functions as the first fixed contact F1.
  • the second terminal member 53C includes a leg piece 531C, a center piece 532C, and a fixing piece 533C.
  • the leg piece 531C is plate-shaped and extends along the first axis A1.
  • the leg piece 531C functions as a terminal (second terminal T2) connected to an external electrical device.
  • the center piece 532C has a plate shape extending upward from the upper end of the leg piece 531C.
  • the fixed piece 533C has a plate shape extending upward from the upper end of the center piece 532C.
  • a first movable spring 54C is fixed to the fixed piece 533C.
  • the first movable spring 54C includes a fixed piece 541C, a spring piece 542C, a connecting piece 543C, and a holding piece 544C.
  • the fixed piece 541C is fixed to the second terminal member 53C.
  • the spring piece 542C has a plate shape extending rearward from the upper end of the fixed piece 541C, and has flexibility.
  • the connecting piece 543C has a plate shape extending upward from the rear end of the spring piece 542C.
  • the holding piece 544C has a plate shape extending rearward from the upper end of the connecting piece 543C.
  • the first movable contact member 55C is held by a holding piece 544C.
  • the upper surface of the first movable contact member 55C functions as the first movable contact M1.
  • the first fixed contact F1 is located above the first movable contact M1. That is, the first fixed contact F1 and the first movable contact M1 face each other vertically such that the first movable contact M1 is located on the lower side and the first fixed contact F1 is located on the upper side.
  • the card 34C moves up and down along the first axis A1 in accordance with the movement of the armature 33 (see FIGS. 2 and 3).
  • the card 34C includes a card wall 341C, a cylinder 342C, a protrusion 343C, and a protrusion 344C.
  • the card wall portion 341C has a rectangular plate shape.
  • the cylindrical portion 342C has a rectangular cylindrical shape and protrudes to the left from the first surface (left surface) of the card wall portion 341C.
  • the card 34C is fixed to the armature 33 by inserting the protrusion 334 of the armature 33 into the cylindrical portion 342C.
  • the protruding portion 343C protrudes rightward from the second surface (right surface) of the card wall portion 341C.
  • the protrusion 343C has a step-like shape with a step on the lower surface side when viewed from the right side.
  • a protrusion 344C is provided on the lower surface of the protrusion 343C.
  • the protrusion 344C has a dome shape that protrudes downward.
  • the protrusion 343C moves downward in accordance with the rotation of the armature 33, contacts the upper surface of the first movable spring 54C, and moves the first movable spring 54C downward while pushing the first movable spring 54C.
  • the first movable contact M1 connected to the first movable spring 54C also moves downward and away from the first fixed contact F1.
  • the protruding portion 343C moves upward in accordance with the rotation of the armature 33, thereby separating from the first movable spring 54C.
  • the first movable spring 54C moves upward by the spring force of the first movable spring 54C.
  • the first movable contact M1 connected to the first movable spring 54C also moves upward and comes into contact with the first fixed contact F1 (see FIG. 21).
  • the electromagnetic relay 100 of this modification for example, when the first movable contact M1 is in contact with the first fixed contact F1, the second movable contact M2 also comes into contact with the second fixed contact F2. Furthermore, when the first movable contact M1 separates from the first fixed contact F1, the second movable contact M2 also separates from the second fixed contact F2.
  • the contact device C1 of this modification includes a support stand 59 separate from the first holding stand 56.
  • the support stand 59 is formed into an inverted U-shape in side view by a pair of vertical plate parts 591 and a horizontal plate part 592 connecting the upper ends of the vertical plate parts 591.
  • the contact device C1 further includes a projecting wall portion 590 (wall portion W1).
  • the projecting wall portion 590 has a plate shape extending downward from the lower surface of the horizontal plate portion 592.
  • the protruding wall portion 590 is located between the protruding portion 343C (moving member R1) and the first fixed contact member 52C on the second axis A2. Therefore, the projecting wall portion 590 is located between the contact point P1 and the first fixed contact F1 when viewed from above.
  • the contact device C1 and the electromagnetic relay 100 of this modification also include the projecting wall portion 590 (wall portion W1), it is difficult for foreign matter generated at the contact point P1 to reach the first fixed contact F1. This makes it possible to reduce the occurrence of problems such as poor contact between the first fixed contact F1 and the first movable contact M1.
  • the protective wall portion 57 of the contact device C1 of this modification includes a projecting wall portion 570 as shown in FIGS. 23 and 24. We are prepared.
  • the projecting wall portion 570 projects forward from the upper end edge of the first wall portion 571 along the third axis A3.
  • the wall portion W1 includes a protruding wall portion 570 and a first wall portion 571, and has an inverted L shape with the top and bottom reversed when viewed from the right side.
  • the protruding dimension of the protruding wall portion 570 from the first wall portion 571 is set to such a size that the tip (front end) of the protruding wall portion 570 does not come into contact with the first movable spring 54. There is. With the first movable contact M1 in contact with the first fixed contact F1, a gap G2 is formed between the tip of the projecting wall portion 570 and the first movable spring 54 (movable contact N1).
  • the wall portion W1 including the projecting wall portion 570 and the first wall portion 571 has a contact point P1 where the projecting portion 343 (moving member R1) of the card 34 contacts the first movable spring 54 (movable contactor N1), 1 fixed contact F1.
  • the wall portion W1 since the wall portion W1 includes the protruding wall portion 570, foreign matter generated at the contact point P1 is blocked by the protruding wall portion 570, making it even more difficult to reach the first fixed contact F1. Therefore, it is possible to further reduce the occurrence of problems such as poor contact between the first fixed contact F1 and the first movable contact M1.
  • the protruding direction of the protruding wall portion 570 is not limited to the direction along the third axis A3, but may be inclined diagonally upward or diagonally downward with respect to the third axis A3. You may do so. Further, the protruding wall portion 570 may protrude from a portion other than the upper end of the first wall portion 571 (a midway position on the first axis A1). Further, the protective wall portion 57 further includes a protruding wall portion that protrudes rearward from the upper end edge of the first wall portion 571 along the third axis A3, and the wall portion W1 has a T-shape in side view. Good too.
  • the protective wall portion 57 may not include the first wall portion 571 and may include only the protruding wall portion 570.
  • the protruding wall portion 570 may extend forward and to the right from the upper end of the front edge of the third wall portion 573. It may be formed to extend.
  • the contact device C1 and the electromagnetic relay 100 of this modification will be explained with reference to FIGS. 25 to 27.
  • the contact device C1 and the electromagnetic relay 100 of this modification are mainly characterized by the positional relationship between the first fixed contact F1 and the contact point P1 (moving member R1), the structure of the first movable spring 54D (movable contact N1), and the protrusion.
  • This embodiment is different from the contact device C1 and the electromagnetic relay 100 of the embodiments described above in that it includes the section S1.
  • the fixed piece 541D is fixed to the second terminal member 53D, and the spring piece 542D (movable part) extends rearward from the lower end of the fixed piece 541D. There is.
  • the connecting piece 543D extends downward from the second end (rear end) of the spring piece 542D.
  • the first movable contact M1 on the lower surface of the first movable contact member 55D provided on the holding piece 544D (contact part) is located below the spring piece 542D.
  • the upper end of the center piece 512D of the first terminal member 51D of the contact device C1 of this modification is located at a lower position than the upper end of the center piece 512 of the contact device C1 of the embodiment (see FIG. 14).
  • the first fixed contact F1 on the upper surface of the first fixed contact member 52D provided on the holding piece 513D is located below the contact point P1.
  • the contact device C1 is used in an orientation in which the movable contact M1 is located below the fixed contact F1, it becomes difficult for foreign matter generated at the contact point P1 to reach the fixed contact (F1).
  • connection piece 543D of this modification is shorter than the connection piece 543 of the embodiment. Therefore, the first movable spring 54D has higher rigidity and is less likely to vibrate than the first movable spring 54 of the embodiment. For example, from a state where the first movable contact M1 is in contact with the first fixed contact F1 (see FIG. 26), the holding piece 544D moves upward as the spring piece 542D is pushed by the moving member R1 (see FIG. 27). ), the holding piece 544D may vibrate up and down, but according to the first movable spring 54D of this modification, the magnitude of the vibration can be suppressed due to its high rigidity.
  • first movable spring 54D movable contactor N1 contacts the first wall portion 571D (wall portion W1) is reduced. Further, even if foreign matter (such as shavings) is attached to the first movable spring 54D, the possibility that the foreign matter will peel off from the first movable spring 54D due to vibration is reduced.
  • the upper end of the first wall portion 571D of the contact device C1 of this modification is located at a lower position than the upper end of the first wall portion 571 of the contact device C1 of the embodiment (see FIG. 14).
  • the connecting piece 543D is located between the first wall portion 571D and the fixed contact F1 on the third axis A3, and faces the first wall portion 571D.
  • the contact device C1 further includes a protruding piece 580D (protruding portion S1). As shown in FIG. 25, the protruding piece 580D (protruding part S1) protrudes from the spring piece 542D (movable part) of the first movable spring 54D (movable contact N1).
  • the protruding piece 580D (protruding part S1) is formed integrally with the spring piece 542D (movable part).
  • the protruding piece 580D (protruding part S1) is formed by cutting and raising a part of the plate material that constitutes the spring piece 542D (movable part).
  • the spring piece 542D provided with the protruding piece 580D can be easily formed from one member.
  • an opening U1 is formed in the portion of the spring piece 542D where the protruding piece 580D is cut and raised.
  • the opening U1 (and the protruding piece 580D) is, for example, trapezoidal. Although the opening U1 is illustrated in FIGS. 26, 27, etc. for convenience in order to specify the position of the opening U1, the opening U1 is actually hidden behind the spring piece 542D and cannot be seen.
  • the protruding piece 580D is provided below the spring piece 542D.
  • the protruding piece 580D (protruding portion S1) is located on the same side of (the movable portion of) the movable contactor N1 as the contact point P1 (same side as the moving member R1). Furthermore, the protruding piece 580D is provided at a position closer to the first fixed contact F1 than the part of the spring piece 542D that is in contact with the moving member R1.
  • the protruding piece 580D (protruding portion S1) is located between the contact point P1 and the first wall portion 571 (wall portion W1) when viewed from above.
  • the protruding piece 580D (the surface near the spring piece 542D) is inclined with respect to the spring piece 542D.
  • the first movable contact M1 is located above the first fixed contact F1, and the movable member R1 is located below the movable contact N1.
  • the protruding portion S1 protruding piece 580D
  • protrusion S1 protrusion piece 580D
  • the spatial distance between the contact point P1 and the first fixed contact F1 can be increased. Therefore, even if a foreign object occurs at the contact point P1, the foreign object will be difficult to reach the first fixed contact F1.
  • the generated foreign matter is blocked by the protruding piece 580D, making it difficult for it to reach the first fixed contact F1. Furthermore, the generated foreign matter is guided to the upper side of the movable contact N1 (on the side opposite to the first fixed contact F1 with respect to the movable contact N1) through the opening U1, making it even more difficult to reach the first fixed contact F1. . Further, for example, when the contact device C1 is used so that the third axis A3 is along the vertical direction, it becomes possible to receive foreign matter generated at the contact point P1 at the protrusion S1.
  • the inclination angle of the protruding piece 580D with respect to the spring piece 542D may be 30 degrees or more, and may be 40 degrees. It may be more than that. From the viewpoint of easily receiving foreign matter, the angle of inclination of the protruding piece 580D with respect to the spring piece 542D may be 90 degrees or less, 75 degrees or less, or 60 degrees or less.
  • the shape of the protrusion S1 is not limited to the shape shown in FIG. 25 (protrusion piece 580D).
  • the protrusion S1 may be formed in a louver shape as shown in FIGS. 28A to 28C.
  • the protruding portion S1 may be formed in a bridge shape by cutting a portion of the movable portion (spring piece 542D) into a bridge shape (so-called "lance bending"). ).
  • the protruding portion S1 may be formed by cutting and bending a part of the movable portion (spring piece 542D) into a Z shape.
  • the protruding portion S1 may be formed by beading the movable portion (spring piece 542).
  • the protrusion S1 does not need to be formed integrally with the spring piece 542D (movable part), and may be formed by, for example, joining a separate member to the spring piece 542D. Further, the protruding portion S1 may be formed integrally with the spring piece 542D by a method other than cutting and bending.
  • FIGS. 32 to 34 are side views showing essential parts of the relay body 1 of the contact device C1 of Modifications 6 to 8, respectively. Note that FIG. 32 shows the state when the power is not applied, and FIGS. 33 and 34 show the state when the power is applied.
  • the upper surface of the first fixed contact member 52E provided on the first terminal member 51E functions as the first fixed contact F1.
  • the lower surface of the first movable contact member 55E provided at the second end of the first movable spring 54E (movable contact N1) whose first end is fixed to the second terminal member 53E serves as the first movable contact M1.
  • a protruding piece 580E is provided on the movable portion of the first movable spring 54E (movable contact N1).
  • the first movable contact M1 is located above the first fixed contact F1
  • the moving member R1 is located above the movable contact N1.
  • the protruding portion S1 protruding piece 580E protrudes upward from the movable portion of the movable contact N1, and is configured to move away from the movable member R1 as it goes upward. Further, the wall portion W1 is arranged above the movable contact N1 (on the same side of the movable contact N1 as the contact point P1) so that the lower end is located between the movable member R1 and the first fixed contact F1. has been done.
  • the first fixed contact F1 and the moving member R1 are located on opposite sides of the movable contact N1, so it is difficult for foreign matter generated at the contact point P1 to reach the first fixed contact F1. .
  • the protrusion S1 by providing the protrusion S1, the spatial distance between the contact point P1 and the first fixed contact F1 can be increased, making it even more difficult for foreign objects to reach the first fixed contact F1.
  • the protruding portion S1 protruding piece 580E
  • the protruding piece 580E is positioned so as to block the virtual line connecting the contact point P1 and the opening U1, it prevents foreign matter generated at the contact point P1 from reaching the opening U1. I can do it.
  • the lower surface of the first fixed contact member 52F provided on the first terminal member 51F functions as the first fixed contact F1.
  • the upper surface of the first movable contact member 55F provided at the second end of the first movable spring 54F (movable contact N1) whose first end is fixed to the second terminal member 53F serves as the first movable contact M1.
  • a protruding piece 580F is provided on the movable portion of the first movable spring 54F (movable contact N1).
  • the first movable contact M1 is located below the first fixed contact F1
  • the moving member R1 is located above the movable contact N1.
  • the protruding portion S1 protruding piece 580F protrudes upward from the movable portion of the movable contact N1, and is configured to approach the moving member R1 as it goes upward. Further, the wall portion W1 is arranged above the movable contact N1 (contact point P1 and the first fixed contact F1 with respect to the movable contact N1) so that the lower end is located between the movable member R1 and the first fixed contact F1 on the same side).
  • the spatial distance between the contact point P1 and the first fixed contact F1 can be increased.
  • the foreign matter generated at the contact point P1 is guided to the lower side of the movable contact N1 (the side opposite to the first fixed contact F1 with respect to the movable contact N1) through the opening U1, the first fixed contact F1 becomes even more difficult to reach.
  • the lower surface of the first fixed contact member 52G provided on the first terminal member 51G functions as the first fixed contact F1.
  • the upper surface of the first movable contact member 55G provided at the second end of the first movable spring 54G (movable contact N1) whose first end is fixed to the second terminal member 53G serves as the first movable contact M1.
  • a protruding piece 580G is provided on the movable portion of the first movable spring 54G (movable contact N1).
  • the first movable contact M1 is located below the first fixed contact F1
  • the moving member R1 is located below the movable contact N1.
  • the protruding portion S1 protruding piece 580G protrudes downward from the movable portion of the movable contact N1, and is configured to move away from the movable member R1 as it goes downward. Further, the wall portion W1 is placed below the movable contact N1 (on the same side as the contact point P1 with respect to the movable contact N1) so that the upper end is located between the movable member R1 and the first fixed contact F1. It is located.
  • the first fixed contact F1 and the movable member R1 are located on opposite sides of the movable contact N1, so that foreign matter generated at the contact point P1 is It is difficult to reach fixed contact F1. Further, by providing the protrusion S1, the spatial distance between the contact point P1 and the first fixed contact F1 can be increased, making it even more difficult for foreign objects to reach the first fixed contact F1. Furthermore, since the protruding portion S1 (protruding piece 580G) is positioned so as to block the virtual line connecting the contact point P1 and the opening U1, it prevents foreign matter generated at the contact point P1 from reaching the opening U1. I can do it.
  • the protruding portion S1 may be provided on the movable portion of the movable contact N1 of the contact device C1 of the embodiment or Modifications 1 to 4.
  • 35A to 35D are side views showing main parts of the relay body 1 of the contact device C1 of Modifications 9 to 12.
  • FIGS. 36A to 36D are side views showing essential parts of the relay main body 1 of the contact device C1 of Modifications 13 to 16. Note that FIGS. 35A and 35D show the state when energized, and FIGS. 35B and 35C show the state when not energized. Further, FIGS. 36A and 36D show the state when energized, and FIGS. 36B and 36C show the state when not energized.
  • the contact device C1 of modification 9 has a structure in which a protrusion S1 is provided on the movable portion of the movable contact N1 of the contact device C1 of the embodiment (see FIG. 14).
  • the contact device C1 of Modification 10 has a structure in which a protrusion S1 is provided on the movable part of the movable contact N1 of the contact device C1 of Modification 1 (see FIG. 18).
  • the wall portion W1 is arranged above the movable contact N1 (on the same side of the movable contact N1 as the contact point P1).
  • the wall portion W1 may be arranged below the movable contact N1 (on the same side of the movable contact N1 as the first fixed contact F1).
  • the contact device C1 of Modification 11 has a structure in which a protrusion S1 is provided on the movable part of the movable contact N1 of the contact device C1 of Modification 3 (see FIG. 21).
  • the contact device C1 of Modification Example 12 is similar to the contact device C1 of Modification Example 3 (see FIG. 21), in which a protruding portion S1 is provided on the movable part of the movable contact N1, and the movable contact device C1 and It has a structure in which the positional relationship between the moving member R1 and the first fixed contact F1 is similar to that of the contact device C1 of Modification 8 (see FIG. 34).
  • the contact devices C1 of Modifications 13 to 16 have a protrusion S1 on the movable part of the movable contact N1 similar to the contact device C1 of Modification 2 (see FIG. 19).
  • a structure in which the same arrangement as the contact device C1 of Modifications 5 to 8 (see FIGS. 26 and 32 to 34) is adopted as the positional relationship of the movable contact N1, the moving member R1, and the first fixed contact F1. have.
  • the first movable contact M1 is located above the first fixed contact F1, and the movable member R1 is located below the movable contact N1. There is.
  • the protrusion S1 protrudes downward from the movable part, and is configured to approach the movable member R1 as it goes downward.
  • the first movable contact M1 is located above the first fixed contact F1
  • the movable member R1 is located above the movable contact N1. are doing.
  • the protrusion S1 protrudes upward from the movable part and is configured to move away from the movable member R1 as it goes upward.
  • the first movable contact M1 is located below the first fixed contact F1, and the movable member R1 is located above the movable contact N1. are doing.
  • the protrusion S1 protrudes upward from the movable part, and is configured to approach the movable member R1 as it goes upward.
  • the first movable contact M1 is located below the first fixed contact F1
  • the movable member R1 is located below the movable contact N1. are doing.
  • the protrusion S1 protrudes downward from the movable part, and is configured to move away from the movable member R1 as it goes downward.
  • each of the first terminal member 51, second terminal member 53, third terminal member 42, and fourth terminal member 30 may not be a single member.
  • it may be formed by connecting or combining two or more members.
  • the first wall portion 571 does not have to cover the entire first terminal member 51 in the second axis A2.
  • the width of the first wall portion 571 may be smaller than the width of the first terminal member 51.
  • the movable contactor N1 (first movable spring 343) does not need to have a connection part (connection piece 543), and for example, from the upper end of the fixed piece 541, the movable contact N1 (first movable spring 343) is connected as a spring piece 542 and a holding piece 544.
  • a functioning leaf spring may extend rearward and obliquely upward.
  • the moving member R1 is not limited to a structure in which the movable contact N1 (first movable spring 343) is pushed to move the movable contact N1, but a structure in which the movable contact N1 is pulled to move the movable contact N1. It may be. Moreover, the moving member R1 does not need to be separated from the movable contact N1 (first movable spring 54). For example, a structure may be adopted in which the movable member R1 is integrally formed with the movable contact N1 (first movable spring 54) (for example, by insert molding), and the movable contact N1 moves together with the movable member R1.
  • the card 34 may move the second movable contact M2 toward and away from the second fixed contact F2 in conjunction with switching between energization and de-excitation of the coil 21 (movement of the armature 33); It does not need to be fixed to the armature 33.
  • the card 34 may be arranged spatially apart from the armature 33, and may be moved by being pushed by the armature 33 to push the second movable spring 52.
  • the wall portion W1 may be formed integrally with the card 34.
  • the wall W1 only needs to be located between the contact point P1 and the fixed contact F1 when viewed from above (in the third axis A3), and the wall W1 is located between the fixed contact F1 and the movable contact N1. They may be arranged on the same side, or may be arranged on the same side of the movable contact N1 as the contact point P1. It is preferable that the wall portion W1 is disposed on the same side of the movable contact N1 as at least one of the fixed contact F1 and the contact point P1.
  • the second contact device C2 (main contact device) is a so-called a contact (normally open contact) that interrupts the electric circuit when not energized, but is not limited to this.
  • the second contact device C2 may be a so-called b contact (normally closed contact) that forms an electric path when not energized.
  • the second contact device C2 has two second fixed contacts F2, and the second movable contact M2 contacts different second fixed contacts F2 when energized and when not energized. It may be a contact point.
  • the second contact device C2 is a b contact or a c contact
  • the lower surface of the protrusion 444 of the auxiliary member 44 may be used as the second fixed contact F2.
  • the wall portion W1 may be omitted.
  • the contact device (C1) of the first aspect includes a first terminal member (51; 51B; 51C; 51D; 51E; 51F; 51G) and a second terminal member (53; 53C; 53D; 53E; 53F; 53G).
  • a base (B1) a fixed contact member (52; 52B; 52C; 52D; 52E; 52F; 52G)
  • a movable contact (N1) a movable contact member (55; 55A; 55B; 55C; 55D; 55E; 55F; 55G)
  • a moving member (R1) and a wall (W1).
  • the base (B1) holds a first terminal member (51; 51B; 51C; 51D; 51E; 51F; 51G) and a second terminal member (53; 53C; 53D; 53E; 53F; 53G).
  • the fixed contact member (52; 52B; 52C; 52D; 52E; 52F; 52G) has a fixed contact (F1).
  • the fixed contact member (52; 52B; 52C; 52D; 52E; 52F; 52G) is provided on the first terminal member (51; 51B; 51C; 51D; 51E; 51F; 51G).
  • the movable contactor (N1) is connected to the second terminal member (53; 53C; 53D; 53E; 53F; 53G) and has a lower surface facing the base (B1).
  • the movable contact member (55; 55A; 55B; 55C; 55D; 55E; 55F; 55G) has a movable contact (M1).
  • the movable contact member (55; 55A; 55B; 55C; 55D; 55E; 55F; 55G) is provided on the movable contact (N1).
  • the movable contact (M1) faces the fixed contact (F1).
  • the moving member (R1) brings the movable contact (M1) into contact with the fixed contact (F1) or separates the movable contact (M1) from the fixed contact (F1).
  • the wall portion (W1) is located between the contact point (P1) where the movable member (R1) contacts the movable contact (N1) and the fixed contact (F1) when viewed from above.
  • the moving member (R1) contacts the lower surface of the movable contactor (N1) in the first aspect.
  • the movable member (R1) is located between the base (B1) and the movable contact (N1), and the movable contact (M1) is oriented above the fixed contact (F1).
  • the contact device (C1) it becomes even more difficult for foreign matter generated at the contact point (P1) to reach the fixed contact (F1).
  • the fixed contact (F1) is located below the movable contact (M1) in the first or second aspect.
  • the moving member (R1) contacts the lower surface of the movable contact (N1)
  • the fixed contact (F1) and the contact point are placed on the same side (lower surface side) in the plate thickness direction of the movable contact (N1) (P1) is located.
  • the wall (W1) easily blocks foreign matter generated at the contact point (P1) from reaching the fixed contact (F1).
  • the movable contact (N1) is a movable contact member (55; 55A; 55B; 55C; 55D; 55E; 55F ; 55G), a movable part connected to the second terminal member (53; 53C; 53D; 53E; 53F; 53G) and in contact with the movable member (R1); and a connecting part that connects the parts.
  • the wall portion (W1) is plate-shaped. A connecting portion of the movable contactor (N1) faces the wall portion (W1).
  • the connecting part can be easily positioned between the contact point (P1) and the fixed contact (F1), and foreign matter generated at the contact point (P1) can be prevented from reaching the fixed contact (F1). , it becomes possible to block the connection part.
  • the wall portion (W1) connects the connecting portion of the movable contact (N1) and the first terminal member (51; 51B; 51E; 51F). located in between.
  • the wall portion (W1) can easily block foreign matter generated at the contact point (P1) from reaching the fixed contact (F1).
  • the contact device (C1) of the sixth aspect further includes a protrusion (S1) that protrudes from the movable part of the movable contactor (N1) in the fourth or fifth aspect.
  • the protrusion (S1) is located between the contact point (P1) and the wall (W1) when viewed from above.
  • the protrusion (S1) can easily block foreign matter generated at the contact point (P1) from reaching the fixed contact (F1).
  • the protrusion (S1) is formed integrally with the movable part.
  • the formation of the protrusion (S1) becomes easy.
  • the protrusion (S1) is formed by cutting and raising a part of the plate material that constitutes the movable part.
  • the formation of the protrusion (S1) becomes easy.
  • the protrusion (S1) is located on the same side as the moving member (R1) with respect to the movable contact (N1). To position.
  • the protrusion (S1) can easily block foreign matter generated at the contact point (P1) from reaching the fixed contact (F1).
  • the movable contact (M1) is located above the fixed contact (F1).
  • the moving member (R1) is located below the movable contact (N1).
  • the protrusion (S1) protrudes downward from the movable part, and is configured to approach the movable member (R1) as it goes downward.
  • the protrusion (S1) can easily block foreign matter generated at the contact point (P1) from reaching the fixed contact (F1).
  • the movable contact (M1) is located above the fixed contact (F1).
  • the moving member (R1) is located above the movable contact (N1).
  • the protrusion (S1) protrudes upward from the movable part and is configured to move away from the movable member (R1) as it goes upward.
  • the protrusion (S1) can easily block foreign matter generated at the contact point (P1) from reaching the fixed contact (F1).
  • the movable contact (M1) is located below the fixed contact (F1).
  • the moving member (R1) is located above the movable contact (N1).
  • the protrusion (S1) protrudes upward from the movable part, and is configured to approach the movable member (R1) as it goes upward.
  • the protrusion (S1) can easily block foreign matter generated at the contact point (P1) from reaching the fixed contact (F1).
  • the movable contact (M1) is located below the fixed contact (F1).
  • the moving member (R1) is located below the movable contact (N1).
  • the protrusion (S1) protrudes downward from the movable part and is configured to move away from the movable member (R1) as it goes downward.
  • the protrusion (S1) can easily block foreign matter generated at the contact point (P1) from reaching the fixed contact (F1).
  • the fixed contact (F1) is located above the contact point (P1).
  • the fixed contact (F1) is located below the contact point (P1).
  • the contact device (C1) when the contact device (C1) is used in an orientation in which the movable contact (M1) is located below the fixed contact (F1), the foreign matter generated at the contact point (P1) is removed from the fixed contact (F1). becomes even more difficult to reach. Moreover, it becomes easy to form a part of the movable contact (N1) into a shape that follows the wall (W1).
  • the movable contact (M1) in any one of the first to fifteenth aspects, is in movable contact with the wall portion (W1) in a state in which it is in contact with the fixed contact (F1).
  • a gap (G1) is formed between the lower surface of the child (N1) and the lower surface of the child (N1).
  • the size of the gap (G1) is in the range of 0.20 mm or more and 0.40 mm or less.
  • the movable contact (N1) when the movable contact (N1) moves, the movable contact (N1) becomes difficult to contact the wall (W1), and the wall (W1) contacts the movable contact (N1). This makes it possible to suppress the generation of foreign matter due to this.
  • the fixed contact member (52; 52B; 52D; 52G) is separate from the first terminal member (51; 51B; 51D; 51G). body and is fixed to the first terminal member (51; 51B; 51D; 51G).
  • the movable contact member (55; 55A; 55B; 55D; 55G) is separate from the movable contact (N1) and is fixed to the movable contact (N1).
  • the size of the gap (G1) is determined by the protrusion dimension of the fixed contact member (52; 52B; 52D; 52G) from the upper surface of the first terminal member (51; 51B; 51D; 51G) and the lower surface of the movable contact (N1). This is smaller than the sum of the protruding dimensions of the movable contact member from the
  • the movable contact (N1) when the movable contact (N1) moves, the movable contact (N1) becomes difficult to contact the wall (W1), and the wall (W1) contacts the movable contact (N1). This makes it possible to suppress the generation of foreign matter due to this.
  • the movable contact member (55; 55A; 55B; 55D; 55G) is separate from the movable contact (N1). and is fixed to the movable contact (N1).
  • the size of the gap (G1) is smaller than the protrusion dimension of the movable contact member (55; 55A; 55B; 55D; 55G) from the lower surface of the movable contactor (N1).
  • the movable contact (N1) when the movable contact (N1) moves, the movable contact (N1) becomes difficult to contact the wall (W1), and the wall (W1) contacts the movable contact (N1). This makes it possible to suppress the generation of foreign matter due to this.
  • the fixed contact member is formed integrally with the first terminal member.
  • the movable contact member is formed integrally with the movable contactor (N1).
  • the wall portion (W1) is formed integrally with the base (B1).
  • the formation of the wall portion (W1) becomes easy.
  • An electromagnetic relay (100) includes the contact device (C1) according to any one of the first to twenty-second aspects, a third terminal member (42), a fourth terminal member (30), and a third terminal member (42). It includes two fixed contact members (43), a second movable contact member (32), a coil (21), and a bobbin (22).
  • the third terminal member (42) is held by the base (B1).
  • the fourth terminal member (30) is held by the base (B1).
  • the second fixed contact member (43) is different from the first fixed contact member (52; 52B; 52D; 52E; 52F; 52G).
  • the second fixed contact member (43) is provided on the third terminal member (42).
  • the second fixed contact member (43) has a second fixed contact (F2).
  • the second movable contact member (32) is different from the first movable contact member as the movable contact member (55; 55A; 55B; 55C; 55D; 55E; 55F; 55G).
  • the second movable contact member (32) is provided on the fourth terminal member (30).
  • the second movable contact member (32) has a second movable contact (M2) facing the second fixed contact (F2).
  • the coil (21) is wound around the bobbin (22).
  • the second movable contact (M2) comes into contact with and separates from the second fixed contact (F2) depending on whether the coil (21) is energized or turned on or off.
  • the bobbin (22) is located between the first fixed contact (F1) and the second fixed contact (F2) when viewed from above.

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Switch Cases, Indication, And Locking (AREA)

Abstract

Dans la présente invention, un dispositif de contact comprend un premier élément de borne, un second élément de borne, une base qui maintient le premier élément de borne et le second élément de borne, un élément de contact fixe qui a un contact fixe et qui est disposé sur le premier élément de borne, un élément de contact mobile qui est relié au second élément de borne et qui présente une surface inférieure faisant face à la base, un élément de contact mobile qui a un contact mobile faisant face au contact fixe et qui est disposé dans l'élément de contact mobile, un élément mobile et une partie de paroi. L'élément mobile amène le contact mobile en contact avec le contact fixe ou sépare le contact mobile du contact fixe. Vue de dessus, la partie paroi est positionnée entre le point de contact au niveau duquel l'élément mobile entre en contact avec l'élément de contact mobile, et le contact fixe.
PCT/JP2023/014381 2022-05-10 2023-04-07 Dispositif de contact et relais électromagnétique WO2023218823A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2022077684 2022-05-10
JP2022-077684 2022-05-10
JP2022162606A JP2023166955A (ja) 2022-05-10 2022-10-07 接点装置、及び電磁継電器
JP2022-162606 2022-10-07

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2023218823A1 true WO2023218823A1 (fr) 2023-11-16

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5021675U (fr) * 1973-06-20 1975-03-11
JPS58182321U (ja) * 1982-05-31 1983-12-05 日本開閉器工業株式会社 スイツチ機構
JPS61206240U (fr) * 1985-06-14 1986-12-26
JPH056638U (ja) * 1991-07-05 1993-01-29 日本電気株式会社 電磁継電器
JP2011090816A (ja) * 2009-10-20 2011-05-06 Panasonic Electric Works Co Ltd 接点装置及びそれを用いたリレー、並びにマイクロリレー
JP2015115248A (ja) * 2013-12-13 2015-06-22 パナソニックＩｐマネジメント株式会社 電磁リレー
WO2019026944A1 (fr) * 2017-08-04 2019-02-07 オムロン株式会社 Relais électromagnétique et compteur intelligent
JP2020027729A (ja) * 2018-08-10 2020-02-20 オムロン株式会社 リレー

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5021675U (fr) * 1973-06-20 1975-03-11
JPS58182321U (ja) * 1982-05-31 1983-12-05 日本開閉器工業株式会社 スイツチ機構
JPS61206240U (fr) * 1985-06-14 1986-12-26
JPH056638U (ja) * 1991-07-05 1993-01-29 日本電気株式会社 電磁継電器
JP2011090816A (ja) * 2009-10-20 2011-05-06 Panasonic Electric Works Co Ltd 接点装置及びそれを用いたリレー、並びにマイクロリレー
JP2015115248A (ja) * 2013-12-13 2015-06-22 パナソニックＩｐマネジメント株式会社 電磁リレー
WO2019026944A1 (fr) * 2017-08-04 2019-02-07 オムロン株式会社 Relais électromagnétique et compteur intelligent
JP2020027729A (ja) * 2018-08-10 2020-02-20 オムロン株式会社 リレー

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