WO2023087688A1 - 汽车空调控制方法、控制装置及汽车空调系统 - Google Patents
汽车空调控制方法、控制装置及汽车空调系统 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2023087688A1 WO2023087688A1 PCT/CN2022/098922 CN2022098922W WO2023087688A1 WO 2023087688 A1 WO2023087688 A1 WO 2023087688A1 CN 2022098922 W CN2022098922 W CN 2022098922W WO 2023087688 A1 WO2023087688 A1 WO 2023087688A1
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- Prior art keywords
- air conditioner
- alcohol concentration
- preset
- car
- control
- Prior art date
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 267
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 23
- 230000035622 drinking Effects 0.000 description 15
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000001408 Carbon monoxide poisoning Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010041349 Somnolence Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 231100000566 intoxication Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000035987 intoxication Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000003158 alcohol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/00642—Control systems or circuits; Control members or indication devices for heating, cooling or ventilating devices
- B60H1/00735—Control systems or circuits characterised by their input, i.e. by the detection, measurement or calculation of particular conditions, e.g. signal treatment, dynamic models
- B60H1/008—Control systems or circuits characterised by their input, i.e. by the detection, measurement or calculation of particular conditions, e.g. signal treatment, dynamic models the input being air quality
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/00642—Control systems or circuits; Control members or indication devices for heating, cooling or ventilating devices
- B60H1/00814—Control systems or circuits characterised by their output, for controlling particular components of the heating, cooling or ventilating installation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K28/00—Safety devices for propulsion-unit control, specially adapted for, or arranged in, vehicles, e.g. preventing fuel supply or ignition in the event of potentially dangerous conditions
- B60K28/02—Safety devices for propulsion-unit control, specially adapted for, or arranged in, vehicles, e.g. preventing fuel supply or ignition in the event of potentially dangerous conditions responsive to conditions relating to the driver
- B60K28/06—Safety devices for propulsion-unit control, specially adapted for, or arranged in, vehicles, e.g. preventing fuel supply or ignition in the event of potentially dangerous conditions responsive to conditions relating to the driver responsive to incapacity of driver
- B60K28/066—Safety devices for propulsion-unit control, specially adapted for, or arranged in, vehicles, e.g. preventing fuel supply or ignition in the event of potentially dangerous conditions responsive to conditions relating to the driver responsive to incapacity of driver actuating a signalling device
Definitions
- the present application relates to the technical field of air conditioning, in particular to an automobile air conditioning control method, a control device and an automobile air conditioning system.
- the present application provides an automobile air-conditioning control method, a control device and an automobile air-conditioning system, which are used to solve the problem that a user drives a car after drinking, especially in a state of intoxication, and there is a great potential safety hazard.
- the present application provides an automobile air-conditioning control method, including: taking the alcohol concentration within the preset range of the main driver; obtaining the current alcohol concentration of the driver when the alcohol concentration is greater than or equal to the first preset alcohol concentration; In the case that the current alcohol concentration is greater than or equal to the second preset alcohol concentration, the car air conditioner is controlled to perform an anti-drinking and driving action; wherein the second preset alcohol concentration is greater than or equal to the first preset alcohol concentration.
- the anti-drunk driving action includes: controlling the automobile air conditioner to adjust the environment in the car; controlling the automobile air conditioner to issue a first instruction, and the first instruction is used to control the driving speed of the automobile;
- the air conditioner sends out a second command, which is used to activate the alarm function of the household air conditioner; controls the car air conditioner to send a third command, and the third command is used to control the idle speed of the car; controls the car air conditioner to send a fourth command, the The fourth instruction is used to control the car to turn off after the first preset time period; control the car air conditioner to issue a fifth instruction, and the fifth instruction is used to send alarm information to the target device; control the car air conditioner to send a sixth instruction, the sixth The command is used to send alarm information to traffic police equipment.
- controlling the automobile air conditioner to perform an anti-drinking driving action includes: when the current alcohol concentration is greater than or equal to the second preset alcohol concentration Two preset alcohol concentrations, and in the case of less than the third preset alcohol concentration, control the car air conditioner to issue the first instruction, and/or control the car air conditioner to adjust the environment in the car; when the current alcohol concentration is greater than or equal to the third preset alcohol concentration When the preset alcohol concentration is less than the fourth preset alcohol concentration, control the automobile air conditioner to issue the first instruction and control the automobile air conditioner to issue the fourth instruction, and/or control the automobile air conditioner to issue the second instruction, and/or control the The car air conditioner adjusts the environment in the car; when the current alcohol concentration is greater than or equal to the fourth preset alcohol concentration, control the car air conditioner to issue a third instruction and control the car air conditioner to issue a second instruction, and, and/or control the car The air conditioner
- controlling the automobile air conditioner to issue a first instruction includes: When the car is running under the first condition, the car air conditioner is controlled to issue a first-level command, and the first-level command is used to control the car to run at a speed less than or equal to the first preset speed; when the car is running under the second condition, the car air conditioner is controlled to issue a second-level command , the two-level command is used to control the car to run at a speed less than or equal to the second preset speed; the car is running under the third condition, and the air conditioner of the car is controlled to issue a three-level command, and the three-level command is used to control the car to run at a speed less than or equal to the third Traveling at a preset speed; wherein the first preset speed is less than the second preset speed, and the second preset speed is less than the third preset alcohol
- controlling the automobile air conditioner to adjust the environment in the car specifically includes : Control the car air conditioner to run at a temperature less than or equal to the first preset temperature.
- controlling the automobile air conditioner to issue a first instruction includes: Controlling the automobile air conditioner to issue four-level instructions, the four-level instructions are used to control the automobile to run at a speed equal to or less than a fourth preset speed, wherein the fourth preset speed is lower than the first preset speed.
- controlling the automobile air conditioner to issue a second instruction specifically includes: the second instruction is used to control activation of a voice function of a household air conditioner, and/or control activation of a lighting function of a household air conditioner.
- the automobile air-conditioning control method further includes: within a continuous period of time, acquiring the driver's current alcohol concentration at intervals of a second preset duration; when one or more of the current alcohol concentrations are greater than When the alcohol concentration is equal to the second preset alcohol concentration, control the car air conditioner to issue a sixth instruction; when multiple current alcohol concentrations are less than the second preset alcohol concentration, control the car air conditioner to turn off the anti-drinking driving action .
- the automobile air-conditioning control method further includes: when the automobile is parked or idling, and the automobile air-conditioning is activated, obtaining the current temperature inside the automobile; The current temperature in the car controls the activation of the anti-delay mode of the car air conditioner.
- controlling the start of the anti-stagnation mode of the car air-conditioner specifically includes: the current temperature in the car is greater than or equal to the second When the preset temperature is less than or equal to the third preset temperature, control the automobile air conditioner to issue a seventh instruction, and the seventh instruction is used to control the opening of the car window; when the current temperature in the car is greater than or equal to the third preset temperature When the temperature is set and the residence time is greater than or equal to the third preset duration, the automobile air conditioner is controlled to issue a seventh instruction and the automobile air conditioner is controlled to issue an eighth instruction, the eighth instruction is used to activate the alarm function of the linkage household air conditioner, And/or control the car air conditioner to issue a ninth instruction, the ninth instruction is used to send alarm information to the target device, and/or control the car air conditioner to adjust the environment inside the car.
- the present application also provides an automobile air-conditioning control device, including: an acquisition module: used to acquire the alcohol concentration within the preset range of the main driver; and also used to acquire the The driver's current alcohol concentration; control module: used to control the car air conditioner to perform an anti-drinking driving action when the current alcohol concentration is greater than or equal to the second preset alcohol concentration; wherein the second preset alcohol concentration is greater than or equal to the specified alcohol concentration the first preset alcohol concentration.
- the present application also provides an automobile air-conditioning system, including the above-mentioned automobile air-conditioning control device.
- the automobile air-conditioning control method, control device and automobile air-conditioning system provided by the present application know the alcohol concentration near the main driver by obtaining the alcohol concentration within the preset range of the main driver; when the alcohol concentration is greater than or equal to the first preset alcohol concentration , to further obtain the current alcohol concentration in the driver's body, and determine whether the driver is driving under the influence of alcohol; if the current alcohol content is greater than or equal to the second preset alcohol concentration, confirm that the driver's body contains a certain concentration of alcohol, and control the car air conditioner to execute
- the anti-drunk driving action prevents users from drinking and driving, avoids danger, and ensures the safety of users when traveling.
- Fig. 1 is one of the schematic flow charts of the automobile air-conditioning control method provided by the present application.
- Fig. 2 is the second schematic flow diagram of the automobile air-conditioning control method provided by the present application.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by the present application.
- This embodiment provides an automobile air-conditioning control method, referring to FIG. 1 , including: step 100, obtaining the alcohol concentration within the preset range of the main driver; step 200, obtaining The current alcohol concentration of the driver; step 300, when the current alcohol concentration is greater than or equal to the second preset alcohol concentration, control the car air conditioner to perform an anti-drinking and driving action; wherein the second preset alcohol concentration is greater than or equal to the first preset alcohol concentration.
- step 100 is to obtain the alcohol concentration within the preset range of the main driver; specifically, the automobile air conditioner is provided with an alcohol concentration detection device, and the alcohol concentration detection device is used to detect the alcohol concentration in the car; further, through the alcohol concentration The detection device obtains the alcohol concentration within the preset range of the main driver, and understands whether there is alcohol within the preset range of the main driver.
- Step 200 when the alcohol concentration is greater than or equal to the first preset alcohol concentration, obtain the current alcohol concentration of the driver; specifically, the car air conditioner is also equipped with a motion capture recognition device, and the alcohol concentration within the preset range of the main driver is greater than
- the alcohol concentration detection device is used to detect the driver’s alcohol concentration through the motion capture device, that is, the driver blows air to accurately detect the driver’s alcohol concentration and understand the driver’s current alcohol concentration. Concentration, to avoid misjudgment caused by alcohol content items near the main driver or the alcohol concentration of other people near the main driver.
- step 300 when the current alcohol concentration is greater than or equal to a second preset alcohol concentration, control the automobile air conditioner to perform an anti-drinking and driving action; wherein the second preset alcohol concentration is greater than or equal to the first preset alcohol concentration.
- the car air conditioner is controlled to perform an anti-drinking driving action to remind the user Avoid drinking and driving, thereby improving the travel safety of users.
- the driver's current alcohol concentration is lower than the second preset alcohol concentration, the driver is not driving under the influence of alcohol at this time, and the user can drive the car normally as required.
- the second preset alcohol concentration is 10mg/100ml, and when the driver's current alcohol concentration is greater than or equal to 10mg/100ml, the driver is driving after drinking, and the car air conditioner is controlled to perform an anti-drinking driving action; If the driver's current alcohol concentration is less than 10mg/100ml, the driver is not drinking and driving, and the driver can drive the car normally.
- the alcohol concentration near the main driver is known; when the alcohol concentration is greater than or equal to the first preset alcohol concentration, the current alcohol concentration in the driver's body is further obtained to determine the driver's alcohol concentration. Whether the driver is drinking and driving; if the current alcohol content is greater than or equal to the second preset alcohol concentration, confirm that the driver has a certain concentration of alcohol in his body, control the car air conditioner to perform anti-drinking driving actions, prevent the user from drinking and driving, and avoid danger , so as to ensure the safety of users when traveling.
- controlling the automobile air conditioner to perform the anti-drunk driving action includes: controlling the automobile air conditioner to adjust the environment in the car, that is, controlling the automobile air conditioner to adjust parameters such as temperature and humidity in the car; controlling the automobile air conditioner to issue the first command , the first command is used to control the driving speed of the car, that is, to control the driving speed of the car within a certain range to avoid danger due to the high speed; to control the car air conditioner to issue the second command, which is used to link the alarm of the household air conditioner The function starts, and then reminds the driver's relatives that the driver is driving under the influence of alcohol and is in danger.
- the driver's family members can be used to prevent the driver from driving under the influence of alcohol, thereby improving the safety of the user; It is used to control the idling speed of the car.
- the idling speed of the car means that the engine is running under the condition of no load. It only needs to overcome the friction resistance of its own internal parts and not output power externally, that is, the car cannot drive;
- the command is used to control the car to turn off after starting the first preset time.
- the driver can drive the car normally within the first preset time. After the first preset time, it will automatically stop, limiting the driving time of the car and preventing emergency It can also prevent the driver from drinking and driving and avoid danger by moving the car to avoid emergency events.
- the anti-drunk driving action also includes: controlling the car air conditioner to issue a fifth instruction, the fifth instruction is used to send alarm information to the target device, that is, the car air conditioner sends the driver's current alcohol concentration and current location to the target device, and the target device receives Receive the alarm information, remind the target user and take corresponding measures according to the alarm information, avoid the driver drinking and driving, and improve the driver's travel safety; control the car air conditioner to issue the sixth command, and the sixth command is used to send the alarm information to the traffic police equipment, That is, the car air conditioner sends the driver's current alcohol concentration and the driver's current location to the traffic police equipment, reminding the traffic police to go to the scene to deal with it, so as to avoid danger and unnecessary losses.
- one or more anti-drinking driving actions are controlled by the automobile air conditioner to remind the driver, the driver's relatives or the traffic police that the driver should deal with it in time to avoid danger when the driver is driving after drinking.
- controlling the automobile air conditioner to perform an anti-drinking and driving action includes: when the current alcohol concentration is greater than or equal to the second preset alcohol concentration, And when the alcohol concentration is less than the third preset alcohol concentration, control the car air conditioner to issue the first instruction, and/or control the car air conditioner to adjust the environment inside the car.
- the driver's current alcohol concentration is 15mg/100ml, which is greater than the second preset alcohol concentration of 10mg/100ml, but less than the third preset alcohol concentration of 20mg/100ml.
- the car air conditioner is controlled to issue the first preset command, the car air conditioner allows the car to run, but limits the speed of the car to avoid danger caused by excessive speed.
- control the car air conditioner to adjust the environment inside the car, that is, adjust the temperature and humidity inside the car to provide a comfortable environment for the user, and at the same time prevent the driver's position from being overheated, causing the driver to feel sleepy and dangerous driving. Or the temperature is too low, affecting comfort.
- the car air conditioner can be controlled to issue the first instruction to limit the speed of the car, or the car air conditioner can be controlled to adjust the environment inside the car, or both can be controlled according to the actual needs of the user.
- control the automobile air conditioner to issue the first instruction and control the automobile air conditioner to issue the fourth instruction, and, and/or control the automobile air conditioner to issue The second command, and/or control the car air conditioner to adjust the environment inside the car.
- the driver's current alcohol concentration is 50mg/100ml, which is greater than the third preset alcohol concentration of 20mg/100ml, but less than the fourth preset alcohol concentration of 80mg/100ml.
- the driver belongs to drunk driving, Control the car to issue the first command to limit the speed of the car to avoid danger; at the same time, control the car air conditioner to issue the fourth command to control the start-up time of the car, that is, the car air conditioner allows the driver to start the car, and within the first preset time. Speed to handle emergency situations, such as moving the car within the first preset time.
- the automobile air conditioner when the automobile air conditioner issues the first instruction and the fourth instruction, it also controls the automobile air conditioner to issue the second instruction, and the alarm function of the linkage household air conditioner is activated to remind family members that the driver is driving under the influence of alcohol and take corresponding measures. treatment measures to avoid danger.
- the automobile air conditioner issues the second instruction there is no specific limitation on whether the automobile air conditioner issues the second instruction, which may be defined according to actual conditions.
- the car air conditioner is also controlled to adjust the environment inside the car to provide a comfortable environment for the user.
- the car air conditioner there is no specific limitation on whether to control the car air conditioner to adjust the environment inside the car, and it can be set according to the actual situation.
- the driver can handle emergency events at a certain speed within the first preset time, limit the start-up time of the car, avoid danger caused by drunk driving, and improve the driver's travel safety.
- the first preset duration may be 5 minutes or 10 minutes, which is not specifically limited and may be limited according to actual conditions.
- control the automobile air conditioner When the current alcohol concentration is greater than or equal to the fourth preset alcohol concentration, control the automobile air conditioner to issue a third instruction and control the automobile air conditioner to issue a second instruction, and/or control the automobile air conditioner to issue a fifth instruction, and/or control the automobile
- the air conditioner adjusts the environment in the car.
- the driver belongs to drunk driving and is dangerous.
- the car does not output power to prevent the driver from driving the car; further, the car air conditioner is controlled to issue a second command, and the alarm function of the linkage household air conditioner is activated to remind family members that the driver is driving drunk and is dangerous. Family members can take corresponding measures according to the specific situation to avoid danger for the driver.
- the automobile air conditioner while controlling the automobile air conditioner to issue the third instruction and the second instruction, the automobile air conditioner is controlled to issue the fifth instruction, and the automobile air conditioner is controlled to send an alarm message to the target device, wherein the alarm information includes the driver's location, the driver's After receiving the alarm information, the target user can take corresponding measures according to the alarm information to ensure the safety of the driver, avoid the target user from missing the alarm of the home air conditioner, delay the processing time and cause danger, and improve the driver's travel safety. Safety.
- this implementation also controls the car air conditioner to adjust the environment inside the car to provide a comfortable environment for the driver, such as controlling the automatic mode start of the car air conditioner, that is, automatically starting the cooling mode or heating mode according to the temperature difference between the inside and outside of the car, or the car air conditioner Provide a comfortable environment for the driver and relieve the driver's discomfort after being drunk.
- the idle speed of the car is controlled by controlling the car air conditioner to prevent the driver from drunk driving; At least one of the fifth instructions reminds family members that the driver is drinking and driving, and should be dealt with in a timely manner; in this embodiment, there is no specific limitation on whether and whether to control the car air conditioner to adjust the interior environment of the car, which can be defined according to the actual situation.
- controlling the automobile air conditioner to issue the first instruction includes: driving the automobile under the first condition, Control the car air conditioner to issue a first-level instruction, the first-level instruction is used to control the car to drive at a speed less than or equal to the first preset speed; when the car is running under the second condition, control the car air-conditioner to issue a second-level instruction, the second-level instruction is used to control the car to run at a speed less than or equal to the first preset speed; Equal to the second preset speed; when the car is running under the third condition, the air conditioner of the car is controlled to issue a three-level instruction, and the three-level instruction is used to control the car to run at a speed less than or equal to the third preset speed; wherein the first preset speed is less than the second The preset speed, the second preset speed is less than the third preset speed.
- the car air conditioner is allowed to drive, but the car air conditioner is controlled to send out the first An instruction to limit the driving speed of the car, wherein the first instruction includes a first-level instruction, a second-level instruction and a third-level instruction, wherein the first-level instruction is used to control the car to run at a speed less than or equal to the first preset speed, and the second-level instruction is used to control the car Run at a speed less than or equal to the second preset speed, and the three-level instruction is used to control the car to run at a speed less than or equal to the third preset speed.
- the first instruction includes a first-level instruction, a second-level instruction and a third-level instruction, wherein the first-level instruction is used to control the car to run at a speed less than or equal to the first preset speed, and the second-level instruction is used to control the car Run at a speed less than or equal to the second preset speed, and the three-level instruction is used to control the car to run at a speed less than or equal to
- control the vehicle air conditioner When the car is driving in an urban area (under the first condition), control the vehicle air conditioner to issue a first-level command to control the driving speed of the car to be less than or equal to 40 km/h (the first preset speed); when the car is driving in a non-urban area (under the second condition), Control the car air conditioner to issue a second-level command to control the car's driving speed to be less than or equal to 60 km/h (the second preset speed); when the car is driving on a national highway or high speed (under the third condition), control the car air conditioner to issue a third-level command to control the car The driving speed is less than or equal to 80 km/h (the third preset speed).
- this embodiment controls the car air conditioner to issue different commands to limit the driving speed of the car, avoiding danger caused by the driver driving too fast, and improving the travel safety of the user.
- controlling the car air conditioner to adjust the environment in the car specifically includes: controlling the car air conditioner to be less than or equal to the third preset alcohol concentration Run at a preset temperature.
- the driver belongs to non-drunk driving, and the car air conditioner is controlled to run at a temperature less than or equal to the first preset temperature.
- the first preset temperature is 25°C
- control the automobile air conditioner to operate at 25°C or less, to provide a comfortable environment for the user, and to avoid excessive temperature, drowsiness and danger to the driver.
- controlling the automobile air conditioner to issue the first instruction includes: controlling the automobile air conditioner to issue a four-level instruction, The four-level instruction is used to control the vehicle to run at a speed less than or equal to a fourth preset speed, wherein the fourth preset speed is lower than the first preset speed.
- the car air conditioner is controlled to issue a first instruction, wherein the first instruction also includes four-level instructions,
- the four-level instruction is used to control the car to drive at a speed less than or equal to the fourth preset speed, such as the fourth preset speed is 20 km/h, to prevent the car from moving in an emergency to avoid an emergency; further, the driver can drive at a speed of 20 km/h Speed, drive the car to start the first preset time to deal with emergencies and avoid danger.
- controlling the automobile air conditioner to issue the second instruction specifically includes: the second instruction is used to control the activation of the voice function of the household air conditioner, and/or control the activation of the lighting function of the household air conditioner.
- the car air conditioner is controlled to issue a second command, and the second command is used to control the start of the alarm function of the home air conditioner, such as controlling the start of the voice function of the home air conditioner, reminding family members that the driver is driving after drinking and taking corresponding measures in time. Avoid the danger of the driver; at the same time control the light function of the household air conditioner to start, control the household air conditioner to emit strong light, attract the attention of family members, and take corresponding measures according to the actual situation.
- the activation of the voice function of the household air conditioner or the activation of the light function of the household air conditioner can also be independently controlled.
- the activation of the alarm function for controlling the household air conditioner is not limited to the activation of the voice function and/or the activation of the lighting function for controlling the household air conditioner, but also other alarm functions such as subtitle pop-up windows, etc., which can realize the reminder function.
- the automobile air-conditioning control method provided by this embodiment further includes: within a continuous period of time, acquiring the driver's current alcohol concentration at intervals of a second preset duration; when one or more current alcohol concentrations are greater than or equal to In the case of the second preset alcohol concentration, the car air conditioner is controlled to issue a sixth instruction; in the case that multiple current alcohol concentrations are all lower than the second preset alcohol concentration, the car air conditioner is controlled to turn off the anti-drinking driving action.
- the driver when the driver's current alcohol concentration is greater than or equal to the second preset alcohol concentration and less than the third preset alcohol concentration, the driver belongs to non-drink driving, and within 12 consecutive minutes, The current alcohol concentration of the driver is reacquired at intervals of four minutes.
- the car air conditioner is controlled to turn off the anti-drinking driving action, and the driver can drive the car according to the demand.
- the driver when the driver's current alcohol concentration is greater than or equal to the third preset alcohol concentration and less than the fourth preset alcohol concentration, the driver belongs to drunk driving. Reacquire the driver's current alcohol concentration in two minutes. When multiple current alcohol concentrations are lower than the second preset alcohol concentration, control the car air conditioner to turn off the anti-drinking driving action, and the driver can drive the car according to demand; When one or more current alcohol concentrations in the alcohol concentration are greater than the second preset alcohol concentration, the car air conditioner is controlled to issue a sixth instruction, and the car air conditioner is controlled to send an alarm message to the traffic police device. The alarm message includes the driver's location and the current alcohol concentration. Concentration, to remind the traffic police personnel to deal with the scene as soon as possible to avoid danger.
- the driver's current alcohol concentration when the driver's current alcohol concentration is greater than or equal to the fourth preset alcohol concentration, the driver is driving under the influence of alcohol, and within five consecutive minutes, the driver's current alcohol concentration is reacquired at intervals of one minute,
- the car air conditioner is controlled to turn off the anti-drinking driving action; among the current alcohol concentrations of multiple current drivers, one or more current alcohol concentrations are greater than or equal to the second preset alcohol concentration.
- the car air conditioner is controlled to send an alarm message to the traffic police equipment, reminding the traffic police to go to the scene to deal with it as soon as possible to avoid danger, thereby improving the safety of users' travel.
- the continuous duration and the second preset duration which can be set according to the actual situation, and the continuous duration and the second preset duration in different situations can be the same or different .
- the automobile air conditioner control method provided in this embodiment further includes: when the automobile is parked or idling, and the automobile air conditioner is activated, obtaining the current temperature in the car; The anti-stagnation mode of the car air conditioner is activated.
- controlling the activation of the anti-staying mode of the car air conditioner specifically includes: the current temperature in the car is greater than or equal to the second preset temperature, and is less than or equal to the third preset temperature.
- control the automobile air conditioner to issue a seventh instruction which is used to control the opening of the window; when the current temperature in the car is greater than or equal to the third preset temperature, and the residence time is greater than or equal to the third preset duration, Control the automobile air conditioner to issue the seventh instruction and control the automobile air conditioner to issue the eighth instruction, the eighth instruction is used to activate the alarm function of the household air conditioner, and/or control the automobile air conditioner to issue the ninth instruction, the ninth instruction is used to send the alarm information to The target device, and/or control the car air conditioner to adjust the indoor environment.
- control the car air conditioner to issue the seventh command, control the opening of the window can control the opening of 1/5 of the window, or control the opening of 1/2 of the window, no specific limitation, set according to actual needs.
- the temperature inside the car is 42°C, which is greater than or equal to the third preset temperature (40°C), and the user stays in the car for 40 minutes, which is greater than or equal to the third preset duration (30 minutes)
- control the car air conditioner to issue the seventh command to control the opening of the car windows, which can be fully opened; at the same time control the car air conditioner to issue the eighth command, and the alarm function of the linkage home air conditioner is activated to remind family members of the user's specific location, current temperature in the car and Time to stay in the car to remind family members to deal with it in time to avoid danger or carbon monoxide poisoning caused by the user staying in the car for too long.
- This embodiment also controls the car air conditioner to send the ninth command, and controls the car air conditioner to send the user's current location, the current temperature in the car, and the user's stay time in the car to the target device. After receiving the reminder, the target user can process it according to the actual situation to avoid Dangerous.
- This embodiment can also control the automobile air conditioner to issue the ninth command, which can avoid missing the reminder of the activation of the alarm function of the household air conditioner and avoid danger.
- this embodiment can also control the car air conditioner to adjust the environment inside the car, such as turning on the cooling mode of the car air conditioner to speed up the reduction of the temperature inside the car and improve the comfort of the user.
- the car air conditioner when the temperature inside the car is greater than or equal to the third preset temperature, and the user stays in the car for greater than or equal to the third preset duration, the car air conditioner is controlled to issue the seventh command, and the car air conditioner is controlled to issue the eighth command Or at least one of the ninth instructions can be issued to realize the reminder function and avoid danger; there is no specific limitation on whether to control the automobile air conditioner to adjust the interior environment of the vehicle, but it can be limited according to the actual situation.
- the automobile air-conditioning control device provided by the present application is described below, and the automobile air-conditioning control device described below and the automobile air-conditioning control method described above can be referred to in correspondence.
- This embodiment also provides an automobile air-conditioning control device, the running automobile air-conditioning control device includes: an acquisition module: used to obtain the alcohol concentration within the preset range of the main driver; In the case of the current alcohol concentration of the driver, the driver’s current alcohol concentration is obtained; the control module: used to control the car air conditioner to perform an anti-drinking driving action when the current alcohol concentration is greater than or equal to the second preset alcohol concentration; wherein the second preset alcohol concentration is greater than or equal to First preset alcohol concentration.
- This embodiment also provides an automobile air-conditioning system, including the automobile air-conditioning control device in the above-mentioned embodiment, and also includes an alcohol concentration detection device, a motion capture recognition device, and a temperature detection device, wherein the alcohol concentration detection device is used to detect The alcohol concentration near the driver; the motion capture recognition device is used to match the alcohol concentration detection device to detect the driver's current alcohol concentration; the temperature detection device is used to detect the current temperature in the car.
- FIG. 3 illustrates a schematic diagram of the physical structure of an electronic device.
- the electronic device may include: a processor (processor) 310, a communication interface (Communications Interface) 320, a memory (memory) 330 and a communication bus 340, Wherein, the processor 310 , the communication interface 320 , and the memory 330 communicate with each other through the communication bus 340 .
- the processor 310 can call the logic instructions in the memory 330 to execute the automobile air-conditioning control method.
- the method includes: obtaining the alcohol concentration within the preset range of the main driver; when the alcohol concentration is greater than or equal to the first preset alcohol concentration, obtaining The current alcohol concentration of the driver; when the current alcohol concentration is greater than or equal to the second preset alcohol concentration, control the car air conditioner to perform an anti-drinking and driving action; wherein the second preset alcohol concentration is greater than or equal to the first preset alcohol concentration.
- the above-mentioned logic instructions in the memory 330 may be implemented in the form of software functional units and may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium when sold or used as an independent product.
- the technical solution of the present application is essentially or the part that contributes to the prior art or the part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including Several instructions are used to make a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in the various embodiments of the present application.
- the aforementioned storage media include: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), magnetic disk or optical disc, etc., which can store program codes. .
- the present application also provides a computer program product
- the computer program product includes a computer program stored on a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium
- the computer program includes program instructions, and when the program instructions are executed by a computer During execution, the computer can execute the automobile air-conditioning control method provided by the above-mentioned methods, the method includes: obtaining the alcohol concentration within the preset range of the main driver; when the alcohol concentration is greater than or equal to the first preset alcohol concentration, obtaining the driver the current alcohol concentration; when the current alcohol concentration is greater than or equal to the second preset alcohol concentration, control the car air conditioner to perform an anti-drinking and driving action; wherein the second preset alcohol concentration is greater than or equal to the first preset alcohol concentration.
- the present application also provides a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, it is implemented to perform the above-mentioned automobile air-conditioning control methods provided above, the method comprising: Obtain the alcohol concentration within the preset range of the main driver; if the alcohol concentration is greater than or equal to the first preset alcohol concentration, obtain the current alcohol concentration of the driver; if the current alcohol concentration is greater than or equal to the second preset alcohol concentration, Controlling the car air conditioner to implement an anti-drinking driving action; wherein the second preset alcohol concentration is greater than or equal to the first preset alcohol concentration.
- the device embodiments described above are only illustrative, and the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in One place, or it can be distributed to multiple network elements. Part or all of the modules can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment. It can be understood and implemented by those skilled in the art without any creative efforts.
- each implementation can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general-purpose hardware platform, and of course also by hardware.
- the essence of the above technical solution or the part that contributes to the prior art can be embodied in the form of software products, and the computer software products can be stored in computer-readable storage media, such as ROM/RAM, magnetic discs, optical discs, etc., including several instructions to make a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) execute the methods described in various embodiments or some parts of the embodiments.
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Abstract
一种汽车空调控制方法、控制装置及汽车空调系统，其中，汽车空调控制方法包括：获取主驾驶预设范围内的酒精浓度；在酒精浓度大于等于第一预设酒精浓度的情况下，获取驾驶员的当前酒精浓度；在当前酒精浓度大于等于第二预设酒精浓度的情况下，控制汽车空调执行防酒驾动作；其中第二预设酒精浓度大于等于第一预设酒精浓度。所述汽车空调控制方法、控制装置及汽车空调系统通过在主驾驶预设范围内的酒精浓度大于等于第一预设酒精浓度的情况下，进一步获取驾驶员体内的当前酒精浓度；在当前酒精含量大于等于第二预设酒精浓度的情况下，确认驾驶员体内含有一定浓度的酒精，控制汽车空调执行防酒驾动作，阻止用户酒后驾驶，避免发生危险，进而保证用户出行的安全。
Description
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请要求于2021年11月22日提交的申请号为202111389144.7，名称为“汽车空调控制方法、控制装置及汽车空调系统”的中国专利申请的优先权，其通过引用方式全部并入本文。
本申请涉及空调技术领域，尤其涉及一种汽车空调控制方法、控制装置及汽车空调系统。
随着物联网时代的到来，用户逐渐可以实现智能全屋家居生活，使用户处于一个安全、舒适的环境下。
在户外出行的时候，也同样需要一个安全、舒适的环境，注意安全。目前，用户在饮酒后驾驶汽车，特别是在醉酒状态下驾驶，存在极大的安全隐患的问题。
发明内容
本申请提供一种汽车空调控制方法、控制装置及汽车空调系统，用以解决用户在饮酒后驾驶汽车，特别是醉酒状态下驾驶，存在极大的安全隐患的问题。
本申请提供一种汽车空调控制方法，包括：取主驾驶预设范围内的酒精浓度；在所述酒精浓度大于等于第一预设酒精浓度的情况下，获取驾驶员的当前酒精浓度；在所述当前酒精浓度大于等于第二预设酒精浓度的情况下，控制汽车空调执行防酒驾动作；其中所述第二预设酒精浓度大于等于所述第一预设酒精浓度。
根据本申请提供的一种汽车空调控制方法，所述防酒驾动作包括：控制汽车空调调整车内环境；控制汽车空调发出第一指令，所述第一指令用于控制汽车的行驶速度；控制汽车空调发出第二指令，所述第二指令用于联动家用空调的报警功能启动；控制汽车空调发出第三指令，所述第三指 令用于控制汽车怠速；控制汽车空调发出第四指令，所述第四指令用于控制汽车启动第一预设时长后关闭；控制汽车空调发出第五指令，所述第五指令用于发送警报信息至目标设备；控制汽车空调发出第六指令，所述第六指令用于发送报警信息至交警设备。
根据本申请提供的一种汽车空调控制方法，在所述当前酒精浓度大于等于第二预设酒精浓度的情况下，控制汽车空调执行防酒驾动作包括：在所述当前酒精浓度大于等于所述第二预设酒精浓度，且小于第三预设酒精浓度的情况下，控制汽车空调发出第一指令，和/或，控制汽车空调调整车内环境；在所述当前酒精浓度大于等于所述第三预设酒精浓度，且小于第四预设酒精浓度的情况下，控制汽车空调发出第一指令和控制汽车空调发出第四指令，以及，和/或控制汽车空调发出第二指令，和/或控制汽车空调调整车内环境；在所述当前酒精浓度大于等于所述第四预设酒精浓度的情况下，控制汽车空调发出第三指令和控制汽车空调发出第二指令，以及，和/或控制汽车空调发出第五指令，和/或控制汽车空调调整车内环境。
根据本申请提供的一种汽车空调控制方法，在所述当前酒精浓度大于等于所述第二预设酒精浓度，且小于第三预设酒精浓度的情况下，控制汽车空调发出第一指令包括：汽车在第一条件下行驶，控制汽车空调发出一级指令，所述一级指令用于控制汽车以小于等于第一预设速度行驶；汽车在第二条件下行驶，控制汽车空调发出二级指令，所述二级指令用于控制汽车以小于等于第二预设速度行驶；汽车在第三条件下行驶，控制汽车空调发出三级指令，所述三级指令用于控制汽车以小于等于第三预设速度行驶；其中所述第一预设速度小于所述第二预设速度，所述第二预设速度小于所述第三预设速度。
根据本申请提供的一种汽车空调控制方法，在所述当前酒精浓度大于等于所述第二预设酒精浓度，且小于第三预设酒精浓度的情况下，控制汽车空调调整车内环境具体包括：控制汽车空调以小于等于第一预设温度运行。
根据本申请提供的一种汽车空调控制方法，在所述当前酒精浓度大于等于所述第三预设酒精浓度，且小于第四预设酒精浓度的情况下，控制汽车空调发出第一指令包括：控制汽车空调发出四级指令，所述四级指令用 于控制汽车以小于等于第四预设速度行驶，其中所述第四预设速度小于所述第一预设速度。
根据本申请提供的一种汽车空调控制方法，控制汽车空调发出第二指令具体包括：所述第二指令用于控制家用空调的语音功能启动，和/或，控制家用空调的光照功能启动。
根据本申请提供的一种汽车空调控制方法，汽车空调控制方法还包括：在连续一段时长内，间隔第二预设时长获取驾驶员的当前酒精浓度；在一个或多个所述当前酒精浓度大于等于所述第二预设酒精浓度的情况下，控制汽车空调发出第六指令；在多个所述当前酒精浓度均小于所述第二预设酒精浓度的情况下，控制汽车空调关闭防酒驾动作。
根据本申请提供的一种汽车空调控制方法，汽车空调控制方法还包括：在汽车停车或怠速，且汽车空调启动的情况下，获取车内当前温度；根据用户在车内的停留时间以及所述车内当前温度，控制汽车空调的防滞留模式启动。
根据本申请提供的一种汽车空调控制方法，根据用户在车内的停留时长以及所述车内当前温度，控制汽车空调的防滞留模式启动具体包括：在所述车内当前温度大于等于第二预设温度，且小于等于第三预设温度的情况下，控制汽车空调发出第七指令，所述第七指令用于控制车窗开启；在所述车内当前温度大于等于所述第三预设温度，且所述停留时间大于等于第三预设时长的情况下，控制汽车空调发出第七指令和控制汽车空调发出第八指令，所述第八指令用于联动家用空调的报警功能启动，以及和/或控制汽车空调发出第九指令，所述第九指令用于发送警报信息至目标设备，和/或控制汽车空调调整车内环境。
本申请还提供一种汽车空调控制装置，包括：获取模块：用于获取主驾驶预设范围内的酒精浓度；还用于在所述酒精浓度大于等于第一预设酒精浓度的情况下，获取驾驶员的当前酒精浓度；控制模块：用于在所述当前酒精浓度大于等于第二预设酒精浓度的情况下，控制汽车空调执行防酒驾动作；其中所述第二预设酒精浓度大于等于所述第一预设酒精浓度。
本申请还提供一种汽车空调系统，包括所述的汽车空调控制装置。
本申请提供的汽车空调控制方法、控制装置及汽车空调系统，通过获 取主驾驶预设范围内的酒精浓度，了解主驾驶附近的酒精浓度；在酒精浓度大于等于第一预设酒精浓度的情况下，进一步获取驾驶员体内的当前酒精浓度，确定驾驶员是否为酒后驾驶；在当前酒精含量大于等于第二预设酒精浓度的情况下，确认驾驶员体内含有一定浓度的酒精，控制汽车空调执行防酒驾动作，阻止用户酒后驾驶，避免发生危险，进而保证用户出行的安全。
为了更清楚地说明本申请或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图是本申请的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1是本申请提供的汽车空调控制方法的流程示意图之一；
图2是本申请提供的汽车空调控制方法的流程示意图之二；
图3是本申请提供的电子设备的结构示意图。
为使本申请的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将结合本申请中的附图，对本申请中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。
下面结合图1至图3描述本申请提供的一种汽车空调控制方法、控制装置及汽车空调系统。
本实施例提供一种汽车空调控制方法，参考图1，包括：步骤100，获取主驾驶预设范围内的酒精浓度；步骤200，在酒精浓度大于等于第一预设酒精浓度的情况下，获取驾驶员的当前酒精浓度；步骤300，在当前酒精浓度大于等于第二预设酒精浓度的情况下，控制汽车空调执行防酒驾动作；其中第二预设酒精浓度大于等于第一预设酒精浓度。
本实施例中，步骤100，获取主驾驶预设范围内的酒精浓度；具体的，汽车空调设置有酒精浓度检测装置，酒精浓度检测装置用于检测车内的酒 精浓度；进一步地，通过酒精浓度检测装置获取主驾驶预设范围内的酒精浓度，了解主驾驶预设范围内是否存在酒精。
步骤200，在酒精浓度大于等于第一预设酒精浓度的情况下，获取驾驶员的当前酒精浓度；具体的，汽车空调还设有动作捕捉识别设备，在主驾驶预设范围内的酒精浓度大于等于第一预设酒精浓度的情况下，通过动作捕捉设备检测酒精浓度检测装置配合检测驾驶员的酒精浓度，即驾驶员进行吹气动作，精准检测驾驶员的酒精浓度，了解驾驶员的当前酒精浓度，避免因主驾驶附近有酒精含量的物品或者是主驾驶附近的其他人的酒精浓度影响判断，造成误判。
在主驾驶预设范围内的酒精浓度小于第一预设酒精浓度的情况下，无需对驾驶员继续进行精确检测，驾驶员是非酒后驾驶，可按照需求驾驶。
进一步地，步骤300，在当前酒精浓度大于等于第二预设酒精浓度的情况下，控制汽车空调的执行防酒驾动作；其中第二预设酒精浓度大于等于第一预设酒精浓度。具体地，在驾驶员的当前酒精浓度大于等于第二预设酒精浓度的情况下，即驾驶员体内的当前酒精浓度较高，驾驶汽车存在一定的危险，控制汽车空调执行防酒驾动作，提醒用户避免酒后驾驶，进而提高用户的出行安全。
在驾驶员当前酒精浓度小于第二预设酒精浓度的情况下，此时驾驶员为非酒后驾驶，用户可按照需求正常驾驶汽车。
在一个具体实施例中，第二预设酒精浓度为10mg/100ml，在驾驶员的当前酒精浓度大于等于10mg/100ml的情况下，驾驶员为酒后驾驶，控制汽车空调执行防酒驾动作；在驾驶员的当前酒精浓度小于10mg/100ml的情况下，驾驶员为非酒后驾驶，驾驶员可正常驾驶汽车。
本实施例通过获取主驾驶预设范围内的酒精浓度，了解主驾驶附近的酒精浓度；在酒精浓度大于等于第一预设酒精浓度的情况下，进一步获取驾驶员体内的当前酒精浓度，确定驾驶员是否为酒后驾驶；在当前酒精含量大于等于第二预设酒精浓度的情况下，确认驾驶员体内含有一定浓度的酒精，控制汽车空调执行防酒驾动作，阻止用户酒后驾驶，避免发生危险，进而保证用户出行的安全。
在上述实施例的基础上，本实施例中控制汽车空调执行防酒驾动作包 括：控制汽车空调调整车内环境，即控制汽车空调调整车内的温度、湿度等参数；控制汽车空调发出第一指令，第一指令用于控制汽车的行驶速度，即控制汽车的行驶速度在一定的范围内，避免因车速较快发生危险；控制汽车空调发出第二指令，第二指令用于联动家用空调的报警功能启动，进而提醒驾驶员的亲属，驾驶员正在酒后驾车，存在危险，可通过驾驶员的家属阻止驾驶员酒后驾车，进而提高用户的安全；控制汽车空调发出第三指令，第三指令用于控制汽车怠速，汽车怠速是指发动机在无负荷的情况下运转，只需克服自身内部机件的摩擦阻力，不对外输出功率，即汽车无法行驶；控制汽车空调发出第四指令，第四指令用于控制汽车启动第一预设时长后关闭，驾驶员可在第一预设时长内正常驾驶汽车，过了第一预设时长后将自动停止，限制了汽车的行驶时间，可防止紧急情况挪车避让应急事件，也可阻止驾驶员酒后驾驶，避免发生危险。
本实施例中防酒驾动作还包括：控制汽车空调发出第五指令，第五指令用于发送警报信息至目标设备，即汽车空调向目标设备发送驾驶员的当前酒精浓度，当前位置，目标设备收到警报信息，提醒目标用户并可根据警报信息采取对应措施，避免驾驶员酒后驾驶，提高驾驶员的出行安全；控制汽车空调发出第六指令，第六指令用于发送报警信息至交警设备，即汽车空调向交警设备发送驾驶员的当前酒精浓度，驾驶员的当前位置，提醒交警人员去现场处理，避免发生危险，造成不必要的损失。
本实施例通过汽车空调控制上述中的一个或多个防酒驾动作，提醒驾驶员、驾驶员的亲属或者交警，驾驶员在酒后驾车，及时处理，避免发生危险。
在上述实施例的基础上，参考图2，在当前酒精浓度大于等于第二预设酒精浓度的情况下，控制汽车空调执行防酒驾动作包括：在当前酒精浓度大于等于第二预设酒精浓度，且小于第三预设酒精浓度的情况下，控制汽车空调发出第一指令，和/或，控制汽车空调调整车内环境。
在一个实施例中，捕捉到驾驶员当前酒精浓度为15mg/100ml，大于第二预设酒精浓度10mg/100ml，但是小于第三预设酒精浓度20mg/100ml，此时驾驶员体内含有一定浓度的酒精，但是属于为非酒后驾驶，控制汽车空调发出第一预设指令，汽车空调允许汽车行驶，但是限制汽车的车速， 避免车速过快发生危险。
进一步地，控制汽车空调调整车内环境，即调整车内的温度、湿度等，为用户提供一个舒适的环境，同时也可避免驾驶员位置的温度过高，造成驾驶员犯困，出现危险驾驶，或者温度过低，影响舒适度。
本实施例中，可以控制汽车空调发出第一指令，限制汽车车速，也可以控制汽车空调调整车内环境，或者同时控制，可根据用户的实际需求进行设定。
在当前酒精浓度大于等于第三预设酒精浓度，且小于第四预设酒精浓度的情况下，控制汽车空调发出第一指令和控制汽车空调发出第四指令，以及，和/或控制汽车空调发出第二指令，和/或控制汽车空调调整车内环境。
在一个实施例中，捕捉到驾驶员当前酒精浓度为50mg/100ml，大于第三预设酒精浓度20mg/100ml，但是小于第四预设酒精浓度80mg/100ml，此时驾驶员属于酒后驾驶，控制汽车发出第一指令，限制汽车的车速，避免发生危险；同时，控制汽车空调发出第四指令，控制汽车的启动时长，即汽车空调允许驾驶员启动汽车，并在第一预设时间以限定速度处理紧急情况，如在第一预设时间内挪车。
在一个优选实施例中，汽车空调发出第一指令和第四指令的同时，还控制汽车空调发出第二指令，联动家用空调的报警功能启动，提醒家庭成员，驾驶员正在酒后驾车，采取相应的处理措施，避免发生危险。本实施例关于汽车空调是否发出第二指令不做具体限定，可根据实际情况进行限定。
进一步地，还控制汽车空调调整车内环境，为用户提供舒适的环境。本实施例中，关于是否控制汽车空调调整车内环境不做具体限定，可以根据实际情况进行设定。
本实施例的这种控制方法，驾驶员在第一预设时间以一定的速度可处理紧急事件，限制汽车的启动时长，避免因酒后驾驶出现危险，进而提高驾驶员的出行安全。
本实施例中，第一预设时长可以是5分钟，也可以是10分钟，不做具体限定，可根据实际情况进行限定。
在当前酒精浓度大于等于第四预设酒精浓度的情况下，控制汽车空调发出第三指令和控制汽车空调发出第二指令，以及，和/或控制汽车空调发出第五指令，和/或控制汽车空调调整车内环境。
在一个实施例中，捕捉驾驶员当前酒精浓度为90mg/100ml，大于第四预设酒精浓度80mg/100ml，此时驾驶员属于醉酒驾驶，及其危险，控制汽车空调发出第三指令，使汽车处于怠速状态，即汽车不对外输出功率，阻止驾驶员驾驶汽车；进一步地，控制汽车空调发出第二指令，联动家用空调的报警功能启动，提醒家庭成员，驾驶员正在醉酒驾驶，及其危险，家庭成员可根据具体情况采取相应的措施，避免驾驶员出现危险。
在一个优选实施例中，控制汽车空调发出第三指令和第二指令的同时，控制汽车空调发出第五指令，控制汽车空调向目标设备发送警报信息，其中警报信息包括驾驶员的位置，驾驶员的当前酒精浓度，目标用户收到警报信息后，可根据警报信息采取相应的措施，确保驾驶员的安全，避免目标用户错过家用空调的报警，耽误处理时间而出现危险，进而提高驾驶员的出行安全。
进一步地，本实施还控制汽车空调调整车内环境，为驾驶员提供舒适的环境，如，控制汽车空调的自动模式启动，即根据车内外温度差自动启动制冷模式或者制热模式，或者汽车空调为外循环进风模式等，为驾驶员提供舒适的环境，减缓驾驶员醉酒后的不适。
本实施例在当前酒精浓度大于等于第四预设酒精浓度的情况下，通过控制汽车空调控制汽车怠速，防止驾驶员醉酒驾驶；同时控制汽车空调联动家用空调的报警功能启动，和控制汽车空调发出第五指令中的至少一种提醒家庭成员驾驶员正在酒后驾驶，及时处理；本实施例中关于是否以及控制汽车空调调整车内环境不做具体限定，可根据实际情况进行限定。
在上述实施例的基础上，在当前酒精浓度大于等于第二预设酒精浓度，且小于第三预设酒精浓度的情况下，控制汽车空调发出第一指令包括：汽车在第一条件下行驶，控制汽车空调发出一级指令，一级指令用于控制汽车以小于等于第一预设速度行驶；汽车在第二条件下行驶，控制汽车空调发出二级指令，二级指令用于控制汽车以小于等于第二预设速度行驶；汽车在第三条件下行驶，控制汽车空调发出三级指令，三级指令用于控制汽 车以小于等于第三预设速度行驶；其中第一预设速度小于第二预设速度，第二预设速度小于第三预设速度。
在驾驶员的当前酒精浓度大于等于第二预设酒精浓度，且小于第三预设酒精浓度的情况下，驾驶员体内含有酒精但是属于非醉酒驾驶，汽车空调允许驾车，但是控制汽车空调发出第一指令限制汽车行驶速度，其中第一指令包括一级指令，二级指令以及三级指令，其中，一级指令用于控制汽车以小于等于第一预设速度运行，二级指令用于控制汽车以小于等于第二预设速度运行，三级指令用于控制汽车以小于等于第三预设速度运行。
汽车在城区(第一条件下)行驶，控制汽车空调发出一级指令，控制汽车的行驶速度小于等于40公里/小时(第一预设速度)；汽车在非城区(第二条件下)行驶，控制汽车空调发出二级指令，控制汽车的行驶速度小于等于60公里/小时(第二预设速度)；汽车在国道或者高速(第三条件下)行驶，控制汽车空调发出三级指令，控制汽车的行驶速度小于等于80公里/小时(第三预设速度)。本实施例根据不同的驾驶条件，控制汽车空调发出不同指令，限制汽车的行驶速度，避免驾驶员行驶速度过快出现危险，提高用户的出行安全。
在上述实施例的基础上，在当前酒精浓度大于等于第二预设酒精浓度，且小于第三预设酒精浓度的情况下，控制汽车空调调整车内环境具体包括：控制汽车空调以小于等于第一预设温度运行。
具体的，在驾驶员的当前酒精浓度大于等于第二预设酒精浓度，且小于第三预设酒精浓度的情况下，驾驶员属于非醉酒驾驶，控制汽车空调以小于等于第一预设温度运行，如第一预设温度为25℃，控制汽车空调以小于等于25℃运行，为用户提供一个舒适的环境，且可避免温度过高，驾驶员出现犯困，发生危险。
在上述实施例的基础上，在当前酒精浓度大于等于第三预设酒精浓度，且小于第四预设酒精浓度的情况下，控制汽车空调发出第一指令包括：控制汽车空调发出四级指令，四级指令用于控制汽车以小于等于第四预设速度行驶，其中第四预设速度小于第一预设速度。
在当前酒精浓度大于等于第三预设酒精浓度，且小于第四预设酒精浓度的情况下，此时为酒后驾驶，控制汽车空调发出第一指令，其中第一指 令还包括四级指令，四级指令用于控制汽车以小于等于第四预设速度行驶，如第四预设车速为20公里/小时，防止紧急情况下挪车避让应急事件；进一步地，驾驶员可以20公里/小时的速度，驾驶汽车启动第一预设时间处理紧急情况，避免出现危险。
在上述实施例的基础上，本实施例控制汽车空调发出第二指令具体包括：第二指令用于控制家用空调的语音功能启动，和/或，控制家用空调的光照功能启动。
本实施例中控制汽车空调发出第二指令，第二指令用于控制家用空调的报警功能启动，如控制家用空调的语音功能启动，提醒家庭成员，驾驶员正在酒后驾驶，及时采取相应措施，避免驾驶员出现危险；同时控制家用空调的光照功能启动，控制家用空调发出强光，引起家庭成员的注意，并根据实际情况采取相应的措施。
本实施例中还可以单独控制家用空调的语音功能启动或者控制家用空调的光照功能启动。
另外，本实施例中关于控制家用空调的报警功能启动不仅限于控制家用空调的语音功能启动，和/或光照功能启动，还可以是其它报警功能如字幕弹窗等，可实现提醒功能即可。
在上述实施例的基础上，本实施例提供的汽车空调控制方法还包括：在连续一段时长内，间隔第二预设时长获取驾驶员的当前酒精浓度；在一个或多个当前酒精浓度大于等于第二预设酒精浓度的情况下，控制汽车空调发出第六指令；在多个当前酒精浓度均小于第二预设酒精浓度的情况下，控制汽车空调关闭防酒驾动作。
在一个实施例中，在驾驶员的当前的酒精浓度大于等于第二预设酒精浓度，且小于第三预设酒精浓度的情况下，驾驶员属于非酒后驾驶，在连续十二分钟内，间隔四分钟重新获取驾驶员的当前酒精浓度，在多个当前酒精浓度均小于第二预设酒精浓度的情况下，控制汽车空调关闭防酒驾动作，驾驶员可根据需求驾驶汽车行驶。
在另一个实施例中，在驾驶员的当前的酒精浓度大于等于第三预设酒精浓度，且小于第四预设酒精浓度的情况下，驾驶员属于酒后驾驶，在连续六分钟内，间隔两分钟重新获取驾驶员的当前酒精浓度，在多个当前酒 精浓度均小于第二预设酒精浓度的情况下，控制汽车空调关闭防酒驾动作，驾驶员可根据需求驾驶汽车行驶；在多个当前酒精浓度中有一个或多个当前酒精浓度大于第二预设酒精浓度的情况下，控制汽车空调发出第六指令，控制汽车空调发送报警信息至交警设备，报警信息包括驾驶员的位置以及当前酒精浓度，提醒交警人员尽快到现场处理，避免发生危险。
在又一个实施例中，在驾驶员的当前酒精浓度大于等于第四预设酒精浓度的情况下，驾驶员属于醉酒驾驶，在连续五分钟内，间隔一分钟重新获取驾驶员的当前酒精浓度，在多个当前酒精浓度均小于第二预设酒精浓度的情况下，控制汽车空调关闭防酒驾动作；在多个当前驾驶员的当前酒精浓度中有一个或多个当前酒精浓度大于等于第二预设酒精浓度的情况下，控制汽车空调向交警设备发送报警信息，提醒交警尽快去现场处理，避免发生危险，进而提高用户出行的安全性。
本实施例中，关于连续一段时长以及第二预设时长不做具体限定，可根据实际情况进行设定，不同情况下的连续一段时长和第二预设时长可以是相同的也可以是不同的。
可以理解的是，在汽车停车或者怠速，且汽车空调启动的情况下，用户长时间在车内停留，会存在一定的危险，特别是在饮酒后，严重会造成一氧化碳中毒。
基于此，本实施例提供的汽车空调控制方法还包括：在汽车停车或怠速，且汽车空调启动的情况下，获取车内当前温度；根据用户在车内的停留时间以及车内当前温度，控制汽车空调的防滞留模式启动。
进一步地，根据用户在车内的停留时长以及车内当前温度，控制汽车空调的防滞留模式启动具体包括：在车内当前温度大于等于第二预设温度，且小于等于第三预设温度的情况下，控制汽车空调发出第七指令，所述第七指令用于控制车窗开启；在车内当前温度大于等于第三预设温度，且停留时间大于等于第三预设时长的情况下，控制汽车空调发出第七指令和控制汽车空调发出第八指令，第八指令用于联动家用空调的报警功能启动，以及和/或控制汽车空调发出第九指令，第九指令用于发送警报信息至目标设备，和/或控制汽车空调调整室内环境。
在一个实施例中，在汽车停车或者怠速，且汽车空调启动的情况下， 获取车内的温度，车内温度为38℃，大于第二预设温度(35℃)，但小于第三预设温度(40℃)，控制汽车空调发出第七指令，控制车窗开启，可以控制车窗开启1/5，也可以控制车窗开启1/2，不做具体限定，根据实际需求设定。
在另一个实施例中，车内温度为42℃，大于等于第三预设温度(40℃)，且用户在车内的停留时间40分钟，大于等于第三预设时长(30分钟)的情况下，控制汽车空调发出第七指令，控制车窗开启，可以全部打开；同时控制汽车空调发出第八指令，联动家用空调的报警功能启动提醒家庭成员用户的具体位置、车内当前温度以及在车内停留时间，提醒家庭成员及时处理，避免用户在车内滞留过久发生危险或者酒后一氧化碳中毒。
本实施例还控制汽车空调发出第九指令，控制汽车空调将用户当前位置、车内当前温度以及用户在车内停留时间发送至目标设备，目标用户收到提醒后可根据实际情况进行处理，避免发生危险。本实施例还可以控制汽车空调发出第九指令，可避免错过家用空调报警功能启动的提醒，避免发生危险。
进一步地，本实施例还可以控制汽车空调调整车内环境，如开启汽车空调的制冷模式，加快降低车内的温度，改善用户的舒适度。
本实施例中在车内温度大于等于第三预设温度，且用户在车内的停留时间大于等于第三预设时长的情况下，控制汽车空调发出第七指令，控制汽车空调发出第八指令或者发出第九指令中的至少一种，可实现提醒功能避免发生危险即可；关于是否控制汽车空调调整车内环境不做具体限定，可根据实际情况进行限定。
下面对本申请提供的汽车空调控制装置进行描述，下文描述的汽车空调控制装置与上文描述的汽车空调控制方法可相互对应参照。
本实施例还提供一种汽车空调控制装置，该运行汽车空调控制装置包括：获取模块：用于获取主驾驶预设范围内的酒精浓度；还用于在酒精浓度大于等于第一预设酒精浓度的情况下，获取驾驶员的当前酒精浓度；控制模块：用于在当前酒精浓度大于等于第二预设酒精浓度的情况下，控制汽车空调执行防酒驾动作；其中第二预设酒精浓度大于等于第一预设酒精浓度。
本实施例还提供一种汽车空调系统，包括上述实施例中的汽车空调控制装置，还包括酒精浓度检测装置、动作捕捉识别设备以及温度检测装置，其中，酒精浓度检测装置用于检测车内驾驶员附近的酒精浓度；动作捕捉识别设备用于和酒精浓度检测设备匹配检测驾驶员的当前酒精浓度；温度检测设备用于检测车内当前温度。
图3示例了一种电子设备的实体结构示意图，如图3所示，该电子设备可以包括：处理器(processor)310、通信接口(Communications Interface)320、存储器(memory)330和通信总线340，其中，处理器310，通信接口320，存储器330通过通信总线340完成相互间的通信。处理器310可以调用存储器330中的逻辑指令，以执行汽车空调控制方法，该方法包括：获取主驾驶预设范围内的酒精浓度；在酒精浓度大于等于第一预设酒精浓度的情况下，获取驾驶员的当前酒精浓度；在当前酒精浓度大于等于第二预设酒精浓度的情况下，控制汽车空调执行防酒驾动作；其中第二预设酒精浓度大于等于第一预设酒精浓度。
此外，上述的存储器330中的逻辑指令可以通过软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时，可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解，本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中，包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机，服务器，或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括：U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(ROM，Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM，Random Access Memory)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
另一方面，本申请还提供一种计算机程序产品，所述计算机程序产品包括存储在非暂态计算机可读存储介质上的计算机程序，所述计算机程序包括程序指令，当所述程序指令被计算机执行时，计算机能够执行上述各方法所提供的汽车空调控制方法，该方法包括：获取主驾驶预设范围内的酒精浓度；在酒精浓度大于等于第一预设酒精浓度的情况下，获取驾驶员的当前酒精浓度；在当前酒精浓度大于等于第二预设酒精浓度的情况下，控制汽车空调执行防酒驾动作；其中第二预设酒精浓度大于等于第一预设 酒精浓度。
又一方面，本申请还提供一种非暂态计算机可读存储介质，其上存储有计算机程序，该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现以执行上述各提供的汽车空调控制方法，该方法包括：获取主驾驶预设范围内的酒精浓度；在酒精浓度大于等于第一预设酒精浓度的情况下，获取驾驶员的当前酒精浓度；在当前酒精浓度大于等于第二预设酒精浓度的情况下，控制汽车空调执行防酒驾动作；其中第二预设酒精浓度大于等于第一预设酒精浓度。
以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的，其中所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的，作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元，即可以位于一个地方，或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部模块来实现本实施例方案的目的。本领域普通技术人员在不付出创造性的劳动的情况下，即可以理解并实施。
通过以上的实施方式的描述，本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到各实施方式可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现，当然也可以通过硬件。基于这样的理解，上述技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品可以存储在计算机可读存储介质中，如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘等，包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机，服务器，或者网络设备等)执行各个实施例或者实施例的某些部分所述的方法。
最后应说明的是：以上实施例仅用以说明本申请的技术方案，而非对其限制；尽管参照前述实施例对本申请进行了详细的说明，本领域的普通技术人员应当理解：其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改，或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换；而这些修改或者替换，并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本申请各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。
以上实施方式仅用于说明本申请，而非对本申请的限制。尽管参照实施例对本申请进行了详细说明，本领域的普通技术人员应当理解，对本申请的技术方案进行各种组合、修改或者等同替换，都不脱离本申请技术方案的精神和范围，均应涵盖在本申请的权利要求范围中。
Claims (12)
- 一种汽车空调控制方法，包括：获取主驾驶预设范围内的酒精浓度；在所述酒精浓度大于等于第一预设酒精浓度的情况下，获取驾驶员的当前酒精浓度；在所述当前酒精浓度大于等于第二预设酒精浓度的情况下，控制汽车空调执行防酒驾动作；其中所述第二预设酒精浓度大于等于所述第一预设酒精浓度。
- 根据权利要求1所述的汽车空调控制方法，其中，所述防酒驾动作包括：控制汽车空调调整车内环境；控制汽车空调发出第一指令，所述第一指令用于控制汽车的行驶速度；控制汽车空调发出第二指令，所述第二指令用于联动家用空调的报警功能启动；控制汽车空调发出第三指令，所述第三指令用于控制汽车怠速；控制汽车空调发出第四指令，所述第四指令用于控制汽车启动第一预设时长后关闭；控制汽车空调发出第五指令，所述第五指令用于发送警报信息至目标设备；控制汽车空调发出第六指令，所述第六指令用于发送报警信息至交警设备。
- 根据权利要求2所述的汽车空调控制方法，其中，在所述当前酒精浓度大于等于第二预设酒精浓度的情况下，控制汽车空调执行防酒驾动作包括：在所述当前酒精浓度大于等于所述第二预设酒精浓度，且小于第三预设酒精浓度的情况下，控制汽车空调发出第一指令，和/或，控制汽车空调调整车内环境；在所述当前酒精浓度大于等于所述第三预设酒精浓度，且小于第四预设酒精浓度的情况下，控制汽车空调发出第一指令和控制汽车空调发出第四指令，以及，和/或控制汽车空调发出第二指令，和/或控制汽车空调调整车内环境；在所述当前酒精浓度大于等于所述第四预设酒精浓度的情况下，控制汽车空调发出第三指令和控制汽车空调发出第二指令，以及，和/或控制汽车空调发出第五指令，和/或控制汽车空调调整车内环境。
- 根据权利要求3所述的汽车空调控制方法，其中，在所述当前酒精 浓度大于等于所述第二预设酒精浓度，且小于第三预设酒精浓度的情况下，控制汽车空调发出第一指令包括：汽车在第一条件下行驶，控制汽车空调发出一级指令，所述一级指令用于控制汽车以小于等于第一预设速度行驶；汽车在第二条件下行驶，控制汽车空调发出二级指令，所述二级指令用于控制汽车以小于等于第二预设速度行驶；汽车在第三条件下行驶，控制汽车空调发出三级指令，所述三级指令用于控制汽车以小于等于第三预设速度行驶；其中所述第一预设速度小于所述第二预设速度，所述第二预设速度小于所述第三预设速度。
- 根据权利要求3所述的汽车空调控制方法，其中，在所述当前酒精浓度大于等于所述第二预设酒精浓度，且小于第三预设酒精浓度的情况下，控制汽车空调调整车内环境具体包括：控制汽车空调以小于等于第一预设温度运行。
- 根据权利要求4所述的汽车空调控制方法，其中，在所述当前酒精浓度大于等于所述第三预设酒精浓度，且小于第四预设酒精浓度的情况下，控制汽车空调发出第一指令包括：控制汽车空调发出四级指令，所述四级指令用于控制汽车以小于等于第四预设速度行驶，其中所述第四预设速度小于所述第一预设速度。
- 根据权利要求2所述的汽车空调控制方法，其中，控制汽车空调发出第二指令具体包括：所述第二指令用于控制家用空调的语音功能启动，和/或，控制家用空调的光照功能启动。
- 根据权利要求3所述的汽车空调控制方法，还包括：在连续一段时长内，间隔第二预设时长获取驾驶员的当前酒精浓度；在一个或多个所述当前酒精浓度大于等于所述第二预设酒精浓度的情况下，控制汽车空调发出第六指令；在多个所述当前酒精浓度均小于所述第二预设酒精浓度的情况下，控制汽车空调关闭防酒驾动作。
- 根据权利要求1所述的汽车空调控制方法，其中，汽车空调控制方法还包括：在汽车停车或怠速，且汽车空调启动的情况下，获取车内当前温度；根据用户在车内的停留时间以及所述车内当前温度，控制汽车空调的防滞留模式启动。
- 根据权利要求9所述的汽车空调控制方法，其中，根据用户在车内的停留时长以及所述车内当前温度，控制汽车空调的防滞留模式启动具体包括：在所述车内当前温度大于等于第二预设温度，且小于等于第三预设温度的情况下，控制汽车空调发出第七指令，所述第七指令用于控制车窗开启；在所述车内当前温度大于等于所述第三预设温度，且所述停留时间大于等于第三预设时长的情况下，控制汽车空调发出第七指令和控制汽车空调发出第八指令，所述第八指令用于联动家用空调的报警功能启动，以及和/或控制汽车空调发出第九指令，所述第九指令用于发送警报信息至目标设备，和/或控制汽车空调调整车内环境。
- 一种汽车空调控制装置，包括：获取模块：用于获取主驾驶预设范围内的酒精浓度；还用于在所述酒精浓度大于等于第一预设酒精浓度的情况下，获取驾驶员的当前酒精浓度；控制模块：用于在所述当前酒精浓度大于等于第二预设酒精浓度的情况下，控制汽车空调执行防酒驾动作；其中所述第二预设酒精浓度大于等于所述第一预设酒精浓度。
- 一种汽车空调系统，包括权利要求11所述的汽车空调控制装置。
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