WO2023082429A1 - Procédé de synthèse pour 3-hydroxy-2-pyrone polysubstituée - Google Patents
Procédé de synthèse pour 3-hydroxy-2-pyrone polysubstituée Download PDFInfo
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- WO2023082429A1 WO2023082429A1 PCT/CN2021/139713 CN2021139713W WO2023082429A1 WO 2023082429 A1 WO2023082429 A1 WO 2023082429A1 CN 2021139713 W CN2021139713 W CN 2021139713W WO 2023082429 A1 WO2023082429 A1 WO 2023082429A1
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- pyrone
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- LIPRKYKMVQPYPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Hydroxy-2H-pyran-2-one Chemical class OC1=CC=COC1=O LIPRKYKMVQPYPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 173
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000006462 rearrangement reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000006685 Achmatowicz rearrangement reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000005821 Claisen rearrangement reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 117
- LEHBURLTIWGHEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridinium chlorochromate Chemical compound [O-][Cr](Cl)(=O)=O.C1=CC=[NH+]C=C1 LEHBURLTIWGHEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 18
- IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium bromide Chemical compound [K+].[Br-] IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000010189 synthetic method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- PCLIMKBDDGJMGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-bromosuccinimide Chemical compound BrN1C(=O)CCC1=O PCLIMKBDDGJMGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 12
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000005708 Sodium hypochlorite Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Na+].Cl[O-] SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- ZDYVRSLAEXCVBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridinium p-toluenesulfonate Chemical compound C1=CC=[NH+]C=C1.CC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 ZDYVRSLAEXCVBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- LGZDNJBUAAXEMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,2,3-tetramethyl-1-oxidopiperidin-1-ium Chemical compound CC1CCC[N+](C)([O-])C1(C)C LGZDNJBUAAXEMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- BHELZAPQIKSEDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N allyl bromide Chemical compound BrCC=C BHELZAPQIKSEDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl ether Chemical compound C=COC=C QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012434 nucleophilic reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical class C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000028 potassium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 235000015497 potassium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011736 potassium bicarbonate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- ILVXOBCQQYKLDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine N-oxide Chemical compound [O-][N+]1=CC=CC=C1 ILVXOBCQQYKLDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 15
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000033116 oxidation-reduction process Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 111
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 83
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 62
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 47
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 47
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 47
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 46
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 39
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 38
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 37
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 35
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 24
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 14
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical class [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical class [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 8
- FJKIXWOMBXYWOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenoxyethane Chemical compound CCOC=C FJKIXWOMBXYWOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 description 7
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 7
- -1 pyrone compound Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 6
- XPFVYQJUAUNWIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N furfuryl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CO1 XPFVYQJUAUNWIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010511 deprotection reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical class [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 238000007115 1,4-cycloaddition reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 4
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HXITXNWTGFUOAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylboronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 HXITXNWTGFUOAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical class [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007818 Grignard reagent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000001345 alkine derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- YNHIGQDRGKUECZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloropalladium;triphenylphosphanium Chemical compound Cl[Pd]Cl.C1=CC=CC=C1[PH+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1[PH+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 YNHIGQDRGKUECZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZPSJGADGUYYRKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2H-pyran-2-one Chemical class O=C1C=CC=CO1 ZPSJGADGUYYRKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000004494 ethyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- AMIVERLHSJNWGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl prop-2-ynoate;lithium Chemical compound [Li].CCOC(=O)C#C AMIVERLHSJNWGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NXPHGHWWQRMDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium;carbanide;bromide Chemical compound [CH3-].[Mg+2].[Br-] NXPHGHWWQRMDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000012038 nucleophile Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triisobutylaluminium Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al](CC(C)C)CC(C)C MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylaluminium Chemical compound C[Al](C)C JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WMYVGHJOBOURLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,2-tetramethylpiperidin-1-ium Chemical compound CC1(C)CCCC[N+]1(C)C WMYVGHJOBOURLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CYNYIHKIEHGYOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromopropane Chemical compound CCCBr CYNYIHKIEHGYOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKIJSNGRQAOIGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butopyronoxyl Chemical class CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC(=O)CC(C)(C)O1 OKIJSNGRQAOIGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQMVMHUCHZGULD-UHFFFAOYSA-N C[Si](C)(C)C#C.[Li] Chemical group C[Si](C)(C)C#C.[Li] BQMVMHUCHZGULD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DSLZVSRJTYRBFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Galactaric acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O DSLZVSRJTYRBFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGTCWWMCIQYNFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylene;lithium Chemical group [Li].C#C VGTCWWMCIQYNFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007259 addition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- RDHPKYGYEGBMSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromoethane Chemical compound CCBr RDHPKYGYEGBMSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006114 decarboxylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940008099 dimethicone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013870 dimethyl polysiloxane Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006735 epoxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- DSLZVSRJTYRBFB-DUHBMQHGSA-N galactaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C(O)=O DSLZVSRJTYRBFB-DUHBMQHGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- FRIJBUGBVQZNTB-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium;ethane;bromide Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Br-].[CH2-]C FRIJBUGBVQZNTB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- DQEUYIQDSMINEY-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium;prop-1-ene;bromide Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Br-].[CH2-]C=C DQEUYIQDSMINEY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008707 rearrangement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003527 tetrahydropyrans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PQDJYEQOELDLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylsilane Chemical compound C[SiH](C)C PQDJYEQOELDLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D309/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom, not condensed with other rings
- C07D309/34—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom, not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D309/36—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom, not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with oxygen atoms directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D309/38—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom, not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with oxygen atoms directly attached to ring carbon atoms one oxygen atom in position 2 or 4, e.g. pyrones
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F7/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
- C07F7/02—Silicon compounds
- C07F7/08—Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages
- C07F7/0803—Compounds with Si-C or Si-Si linkages
- C07F7/081—Compounds with Si-C or Si-Si linkages comprising at least one atom selected from the elements N, O, halogen, S, Se or Te
- C07F7/0812—Compounds with Si-C or Si-Si linkages comprising at least one atom selected from the elements N, O, halogen, S, Se or Te comprising a heterocyclic ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F7/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
- C07F7/02—Silicon compounds
- C07F7/08—Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages
- C07F7/0803—Compounds with Si-C or Si-Si linkages
- C07F7/0825—Preparations of compounds not comprising Si-Si or Si-cyano linkages
- C07F7/083—Syntheses without formation of a Si-C bond
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/55—Design of synthesis routes, e.g. reducing the use of auxiliary or protecting groups
Definitions
- the invention relates to the technical field of organic synthesis, in particular to a synthesis method of polysubstituted 3-hydroxyl-2-pyrone.
- 3-Hydroxy-2-pyrone is a kind of pyrone compound. Due to its unique electronic effect, 3-hydroxy-2-pyrone can react with alkenes at room temperature under alkaline conditions[4+2] Cycloaddition reaction to build bridged ring compounds, and [4+2] cycloaddition/decarboxylation reaction with alkynes under mild conditions to build benzene rings.
- the Chinese patent with publication number CN112778257A also discloses a green method for oxidizing furfuryl alcohol into dihydropyrone derivatives.
- the method starts from furfuryl alcohol derivatives and obtains tetrahydropyran compounds through Achmatowicz rearrangement, and then The steps of epoxidation/Wharton rearrangement/oxidation can give 6-substituted-3-hydroxy-2-pyrone.
- this method is easy to operate and does not involve anhydrous and oxygen-free reactions, it can only introduce substituents at the 6th position, which is difficult to meet the production requirements of multi-substituted products.
- the problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of synthetic method of multi-substituted 3-hydroxyl-2-pyrone aiming at the above-mentioned deficiencies existing in the prior art, which achieves the synthesis of multi-substituted 3- The purpose of -hydroxy-2-pyrone.
- a kind of synthetic method of substituted 3-hydroxyl-2-pyrone comprising the following steps,
- R 1 and R 3 are hydrogen atom, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl, substituted or unsubstituted aryl, substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl, carbonyl or Carboxyl; R2 is substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl, substituted or unsubstituted aryl, substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl, carbonyl or carboxyl.
- the method of the present invention introduces the R substituent at the No. 6 position on the basis of introducing the R1 substituent at the No. 6 position, and can introduce the R2 substituent at the No. 5 position with high selectivity through protecting group protection and multiple redox methods, It is enough to replace the R3 substituent at the 4th position.
- the overall operation is convenient, does not involve anhydrous and oxygen-free operations, and the substrate is universal. While taking into account the yield, it achieves the synthesis of multi-substituted 3-hydroxyl - Purpose of 2-pyrone.
- the process of Achmatowicz rearrangement reaction includes dissolving the compound of formula (I), potassium bromide and sodium bicarbonate, cooling down to -5-5°C, and adding potassium peroxymonosulfonate, Insulation reaction 0.5 ⁇ 1.5h, obtain formula (II) compound;
- the mol ratio of described formula (I) compound, potassium bromide, sodium bicarbonate and potassium peroxymonosulfonate is 1:(0.04 ⁇ 0.06):(1.80 ⁇ 2.20): (1.20 ⁇ 1.40).
- the mixed solvent (solvent) of the compound of formula (I) (furfuryl alcohol compound), potassium bromide, sodium bicarbonate, tetrahydrofuran and water in a volume ratio of 10:1 is sequentially dropped into the container, fully Stir for 30 minutes, then lower the temperature to -5 ⁇ 5°C, and gradually add potassium peroxymonosulfonate (Oxone) under the condition of sufficient stirring, and keep it warm for 0.5 ⁇ 1.5 hours; after the reaction is completed, add saturated sodium sulfite solution to quench the reaction, Then extract with ethyl acetate, separate the liquid, combine the organic phases, dry with sodium sulfate, filter and concentrate to obtain the compound of formula (II).
- solvent solvent of the compound of formula (I) (furfuryl alcohol compound), potassium bromide, sodium bicarbonate, tetrahydrofuran and water in a volume ratio of 10:1 is sequentially dropped into the container, fully Stir for 30 minutes, then lower the temperature to -5 ⁇ 5°C,
- the process of protecting with a protecting group includes dissolving the compound of formula (II) and pyridinium p-toluenesulfonate, adding vinyl ethyl ether, and reacting for 11-13 hours to obtain the compound of formula (III); wherein, The molar ratio of the compound of formula (II), pyridinium p-toluenesulfonate and vinyl ethyl ether is 1:(0.04-0.06):(1.80-2.20).
- the process of the substitution reaction includes, after dissolving the compound of formula (III), cooling down to -5 ⁇ 5°C, and adding a nucleophile with R2 group, reacting for 2.5 ⁇ 3.5h, A compound of formula (IV) is obtained; wherein, the molar ratio of the compound of formula (III) to the nucleophile is 1: (1.40-1.60).
- the nucleophilic reagent with R group is methyl Grignard reagent, vinyl Grignard reagent or phenyl Grignard reagent, preferably, the nucleophilic reagent with R group Methylmagnesium bromide, allylmagnesium bromide, ethylmagnesium bromide, lithium trimethylsilylacetylene or lithium 3-ethoxy-3-oxo-1-propyne.
- the process of oxidative rearrangement reaction includes dissolving the compound of formula (IV) and sodium acetate, adding pyridinium chlorochromate at -5-5°C, and reacting for 2.5-3.5 hours, The compound of formula (V) is obtained; wherein, the molar ratio of the compound of formula (IV), sodium acetate and pyridinium chlorochromate is 1: (1.80-2.20): (1.40-1.60).
- the carbonyl reduction reaction process includes dissolving the compound of formula (V), adding sodium borohydride at -5-5°C, and reacting for 2.5-3.5 hours to obtain the compound of formula (VI) ;
- the molar ratio of the compound of formula (V) and sodium borohydride is 1: (1.40 ⁇ 1.60).
- the process of removing the protecting group includes, after dissolving the compound of formula (VI), adding hydrochloric acid at -5-5°C, and reacting for 2.5-3.5 hours to obtain the compound of formula (VII); Wherein, the molar ratio of the compound of formula (VI) to hydrogen chloride in hydrochloric acid is 1: (1.10-1.40).
- the oxidation reaction process includes, after dissolving the compound of formula (VII) and tetramethylpiperidine oxide, adding sodium hypochlorite at -5-5°C to obtain the compound of formula (VIII);
- the molar ratio of the compound of formula (VII), tetramethylpiperidine oxide and sodium hypochlorite is 1: (0.04-0.14): (2.2-3.2).
- the mixed solution (solvent) of the compound of formula (VII), tetramethylpiperidinium oxide (TEMPO), tetrahydrofuran and water in a volume ratio of 10:1 is sequentially put into the container, and fully stirred 30min, then lower the temperature to -5 ⁇ 5°C, and gradually add 10% sodium hypochlorite under the condition of full stirring, react for 2.5 ⁇ 3.5h; after the reaction is completed, add saturated sodium sulfite solution to the reaction solution to quench the reaction, and then use ethyl acetate After extraction, liquid separation and merging of the organic phases, drying with sodium sulfate, filtration and concentration, the compound of formula (VIII) was obtained.
- the coupling reaction process includes, after dissolving the compound of formula (VIII), adding N-bromosuccinimide, reacting for 0.5-1.5h, and then raising the temperature under the action of palladium catalyst To 80 ⁇ 120 ° C, heat preservation reaction 3.5 ⁇ 4.5h, to obtain the compound of formula (IX); wherein, the molar ratio of the compound of formula (VIII), N-bromosuccinimide and palladium catalyst is 1: (1.40 ⁇ 1.60 ): (0.10 ⁇ 0.20).
- the Claisen rearrangement reaction process includes dissolving the compound of formula (VIII), adding sodium carbonate and allyl bromide, reacting for 2.5-3.5 hours, then raising the temperature to 90-110° C. React for 1.5-2.5 hours to obtain the compound of formula (IX); wherein, the molar ratio of the compound of formula (VIII), sodium carbonate and allyl bromide is 1: (1.80-2.20): (0.80-1.20).
- the compound of formula (VIII) and N, N-dimethylformamide (solvent) into the container in sequence, stir thoroughly for 30 minutes, and then gradually add sodium carbonate and dimethicone under the condition of sufficient stirring.
- the dissolved solvent is one or a combination of water, tetrahydrofuran, methylene chloride, methanol, ethanol, N,N-dimethylformamide, benzene and toluene things.
- the beneficial technical effects of the present invention are: the method of the present invention introduces the R1 substituent at the 6th position, and through the protection of the protecting group and multiple redox methods, it can be highly selective at the 5th position Introduce the R2 substituent at the 4th position, and then replace the R3 substituent at the 4th position.
- the overall operation is convenient, does not involve anhydrous and oxygen-free operations, and the substrate is universal, while taking into account the yield.
- the purpose of synthesizing polysubstituted 3-hydroxyl-2-pyrone was achieved.
- Embodiment 1 a method for synthesizing multiple substituted 3-hydroxyl-2-pyrone disclosed in the present invention, comprising the following steps,
- R 1 and R 3 are hydrogen atom, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl, substituted or unsubstituted aryl, substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl, carbonyl or Carboxyl; R2 is substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl, substituted or unsubstituted aryl, substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl, carbonyl or carboxyl.
- Embodiment 2 A synthetic method for a polysubstituted 3-hydroxyl-2-pyrone disclosed in the present invention, the difference from Example 1 is that it includes the following steps,
- Embodiment 3 A synthetic method for a polysubstituted 3-hydroxy-2-pyrone disclosed in the present invention, the difference from Example 1 is that it includes the following steps,
- Embodiment 4 A synthetic method for a polysubstituted 3-hydroxyl-2-pyrone disclosed in the present invention, the difference from Example 1 is that it includes the following steps,
- Example 5 A synthetic method for a polysubstituted 3-hydroxyl-2-pyrone disclosed in the present invention, which differs from Example 1 in that it includes the following steps,
- the mixed solvent of 0.1mol formula (VII) compound, 0.040mol tetramethylpiperidine oxide (TEMPO), 200ml tetrahydrofuran and 20ml water was successively dropped into a 500mL three-necked flask, fully stirred for 30min, and then Cool down to -5°C, and gradually add 0.25 mol of 10% sodium hypochlorite under the condition of sufficient stirring, and react for 2.5 hours; after the reaction is completed, add saturated sodium sulfite solution to the reaction solution to quench the reaction, then extract with ethyl acetate and separate , after merging the organic phases, drying with sodium sulfate, filtering, and concentrating to obtain the compound of formula (VIII), the productive rate is as shown in Table 1.
- TEMPO tetramethylpiperidine oxide
- Embodiment 6 a method for synthesizing polysubstituted 3-hydroxy-2-pyrone disclosed in the present invention, the difference from Example 1 is that it includes the following steps,
- Example 2 Example 3
- Example 4 Example 5
- S1 yield 98% 98% 98% 95% 94%
- S2 yield 95% 95% 93% 95% 91%
- S3 yield 90% 88% 92% 95% 85% S4 yield 83% 85% 88% 84%
- S5 yield 99% 95% 99% 96% 97% S6 yield 99% 97% 95% 96% 95% S7 yield 90% 88% 83% 89% 92%
- the method of the present invention can introduce the R2 substituent at the No. 5 position with high selectivity through protecting group protection and multiple redox methods. , and then replace the R 3 substituent at the 4th position, the overall operation is convenient, does not involve anhydrous and oxygen-free operations, and the substrate is universal, and the yield of each step is high, achieving the synthesis of multi-substituted 3- The purpose of hydroxy-2-pyrone.
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Abstract
La présente invention concerne un procédé de synthèse pour une 3-hydroxy-2-pyrone polysubstituée. Le procédé comprend les étapes suivantes consistant à : S1, soumettre un composé de formule (I) à une réaction de réarrangement d'Achmatowicz pour obtenir un composé de formule (II); S2, soumettre le composé de formule (II) à une réaction de protection par un groupe de protection, une réaction de substitution, une réaction de réarrangement par oxydation, une réaction de réduction de carbonyle, une élimination de groupe de protection et une réaction d'oxydation pour obtenir le composé de formule (VIII); et S3, soumettre le composé de formule (VIII) à une réaction de couplage ou à une réaction de réarrangement de Claisen pour obtenir un composé de formule (IX). Le procédé selon la présente invention comprend l'introduction d'un substituant R1 en position 6, ce qui permet d'introduire de manière hautement sélective un substituant R2 en position 5 au moyen d'une protection par un groupe protecteur et de multiples réactions de réduction par oxydation, et ensuite un substituant R3 est substitué en position 4. L'ensemble du mode opératoire est pratique et rapide, sans impliquer des opérations telles que des opérations anhydres et anaérobies, et le substrat a une universalité, ce qui permet d'atteindre le but de synthétiser de la 3-hydroxy-2-pyrone polysubstituée avec un rendement.
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