WO2023067909A1 - 導電性組成物 - Google Patents
導電性組成物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2023067909A1 WO2023067909A1 PCT/JP2022/032962 JP2022032962W WO2023067909A1 WO 2023067909 A1 WO2023067909 A1 WO 2023067909A1 JP 2022032962 W JP2022032962 W JP 2022032962W WO 2023067909 A1 WO2023067909 A1 WO 2023067909A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- polyol
- polyamine
- conductive composition
- mass
- conductive
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B1/00—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
- H01B1/20—Conductive material dispersed in non-conductive organic material
- H01B1/22—Conductive material dispersed in non-conductive organic material the conductive material comprising metals or alloys
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C08G18/6651—Compounds of group C08G18/42 with compounds of group C08G18/32 or polyamines of C08G18/38 with compounds of group C08G18/3225 or C08G18/3271 and/or polyamines of C08G18/38 with compounds of group C08G18/3225 or polyamines of C08G18/38
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- C08G18/32—Polyhydroxy compounds; Polyamines; Hydroxyamines
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- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/42—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain
- C08G18/4236—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain containing only aliphatic groups
- C08G18/4238—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain containing only aliphatic groups derived from dicarboxylic acids and dialcohols
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- C08G18/77—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates having heteroatoms in addition to the isocyanate or isothiocyanate nitrogen and oxygen or sulfur
- C08G18/78—Nitrogen
- C08G18/79—Nitrogen characterised by the polyisocyanates used, these having groups formed by oligomerisation of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/791—Nitrogen characterised by the polyisocyanates used, these having groups formed by oligomerisation of isocyanates or isothiocyanates containing isocyanurate groups
- C08G18/792—Nitrogen characterised by the polyisocyanates used, these having groups formed by oligomerisation of isocyanates or isothiocyanates containing isocyanurate groups formed by oligomerisation of aliphatic and/or cycloaliphatic isocyanates or isothiocyanates
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- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
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- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/80—Masked polyisocyanates
- C08G18/8061—Masked polyisocyanates masked with compounds having only one group containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/807—Masked polyisocyanates masked with compounds having only one group containing active hydrogen with nitrogen containing compounds
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- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/80—Masked polyisocyanates
- C08G18/8061—Masked polyisocyanates masked with compounds having only one group containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/8093—Compounds containing active methylene groups
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- C08L75/00—Compositions of polyureas or polyurethanes; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L75/04—Polyurethanes
- C08L75/06—Polyurethanes from polyesters
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- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J175/00—Adhesives based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J175/04—Polyurethanes
- C09J175/06—Polyurethanes from polyesters
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/09—Use of materials for the conductive, e.g. metallic pattern
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/09—Use of materials for the conductive, e.g. metallic pattern
- H05K1/092—Dispersed materials, e.g. conductive pastes or inks
- H05K1/095—Dispersed materials, e.g. conductive pastes or inks for polymer thick films, i.e. having a permanent organic polymeric binder
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- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/30—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor
- H05K3/32—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits
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- C08K3/02—Elements
- C08K3/08—Metals
- C08K2003/0806—Silver
Definitions
- the present invention relates to flexible conductive compositions and electronic devices.
- FHE flexible hybrid electronics
- Flexible base materials for FHE are inferior in heat resistance to base materials used in existing electronic devices, such as polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyethylene naphthalate (PEN), polypropylene (PP), and polyurethane (PU).
- PET polyethylene terephthalate
- PEN polyethylene naphthalate
- PP polypropylene
- PU polyurethane
- a substrate may be used. Therefore, a conductive adhesive for joining parts is also required to adhere at a low temperature according to the heat resistance of the base material.
- Patent Document 1 silver powder and/or silver powder and/or silver powder and/or silver powder and/or silver powder are added to a liquid epoxy resin and a liquid phenoxy resin for the purpose of providing a conductive adhesive with excellent conductivity and adhesive strength that is suppressed in thickening at room temperature.
- a technique is disclosed in which a latent glutaric acid-generating compound is added in a fixed amount in combination with a silver-coated metal powder.
- Patent Document 2 a main chain having a repeating unit represented by the formula: —R 1 —O— (wherein R 1 is a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms) and a hydrolyzable silyl group
- R 1 is a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms
- R 2 is a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms
- a technology of a conductive adhesive having good flexibility and high conductivity is disclosed by combining a polyether polymer having a certain terminal group and silver particles.
- Patent Document 3 by combining a polyol, a blocked isocyanate, and a conductive filler having an aspect ratio of 2 or more, a conductive composition that has excellent tackiness before curing and maintains a small change in resistance during stretching after curing. has been disclosed.
- Patent Document 4 a conductive metal having a metal oxide and a lubricant on the surface reacts with an isocyanate component during heat curing, so that the metal oxide and the lubricant are at least partially removed from the conductive metal surface.
- Techniques have been disclosed for increasing the conductivity of conductive compositions by being removed.
- Japanese Patent No. 5200662 JP 2018-48286 A Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2020-150236 Japanese Patent No. 4467439
- the conductive adhesive used in ordinary electronic devices is excellent in adhesive strength and conductivity, but has a problem of lacking in flexibility.
- the conductive adhesive described in Patent Document 2 is excellent in flexibility and specific resistance, but has a problem of high curing temperature.
- the conductive adhesives using blocked isocyanate as a curing agent described in Patent Documents 3 and 4 can be cured at a low temperature and have excellent conductivity, but their flexibility and adhesiveness have not been sufficiently studied. .
- the present inventors have made intensive research to develop a conductive composition for obtaining a cured product that is flexible and has high conductivity and adhesive strength at a low curing temperature.
- a conductive composition for obtaining a cured product that is flexible and has high conductivity and adhesive strength at a low curing temperature.
- the present invention has the following configurations.
- [1] contains a polyol, a polyamine, a blocked isocyanate, and conductive particles
- the polyol is a polyester polyol
- the mixing ratio of the polyol and the polyamine (polyol/polyamine) is the active hydrogen equivalent ratio
- a conductive composition characterized in that it is 7/3 to 2/8.
- [2] The conductive composition according to [1], wherein the polyester polyol is an aliphatic polyester polyol.
- [3] The conductive composition according to [1] or [2], wherein the polyester polyol has a hydroxyl value of 50 mg KOH/g or more and 300 mg KOH/g or less.
- the present invention in addition to blocked isocyanate and conductive particles, it is characterized by containing polyamine and polyester polyol in a predetermined ratio. Since the adhesion between the conductive particles and the binder interface is improved by containing the polyamine, it is possible to improve the adhesive force while maintaining the flexibility of the resulting cured product. In addition, since the polyester polyol is included, the curing reactivity is improved, so that the electrical conductivity and adhesive strength can be improved when cured at a low temperature.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a cross section of an electronic device using the conductive composition of the present invention.
- the conductive composition according to the present embodiment comprises at least polyol, polyamine, blocked isocyanate, and conductive particles.
- the polyol in the present invention is preferably amorphous polyol.
- the content of amorphous polyol is preferably 60% by mass or more, more preferably 80% by mass or more, and may be 100% by mass.
- the polyol in the present invention is polyester polyol.
- the curing reactivity at low temperature is improved, and the cured product of the electrically conductive composition is improved in electrical conductivity and adhesive strength.
- polyester polyols examples include aromatic polyester polyols, aromatic/aliphatic copolymer polyester polyols, aliphatic polyester polyols, and alicyclic polyester polyols. Among these, aliphatic polyester polyols are preferred from the viewpoint of flexibility. Aliphatic polyester polyols can be obtained by condensation of a dicarboxylic acid component and a polyol component.
- the aliphatic dicarboxylic acid component is preferably 60 mol% or more, more preferably 80 mol% or more, when the total dicarboxylic acid component is 100 mol%, and 100 mol% may be Among the diol components, the aliphatic diol component is preferably 60 mol% or more, more preferably 80 mol% or more, and more preferably 100 mol% when the total diol component is 100 mol%. good too.
- aliphatic polyester polyols include ODX-2420, ODX-2692 (manufactured by DIC Corporation), Kuraray Polyol P-510, P-1010, P-2010, P-2050 (Kuraray Co., Ltd. manufactured by Tosoh Corporation), Nippon Run 4009, 164, 141 (manufactured by Tosoh Corporation).
- the conductive composition may contain polyols other than polyester polyols.
- Polyols other than polyester polyols include polyether polyols, polycarbonate polyols, polyurethane polyols, polybutadiene polyols, polyisoprene polyols, polycaprolactone polyols, and castor oil-based polyols. These may be used individually by 1 type, and may be used in combination of 2 or more types.
- the proportion of the polyester polyol in the polyol is preferably 60% by mass or more, more preferably 80% by mass or more, still more preferably 90% by mass or more, particularly preferably 95% by mass or more, and most preferably 98% by mass or more. , or 100% by mass.
- the active hydrogen equivalent of the polyol is preferably 180 g/eq or more, more preferably 220 g/eq or more, from the viewpoint of the flexibility of the cured product. Moreover, from the viewpoint of adhesion and conductivity of the cured product, it is preferably 1200 g/eq or less, more preferably 600 g/eq or less. By setting it to the said range, the balance of the flexibility of hardened
- the method for measuring the active hydrogen equivalent of the polyol is according to the method described in Examples.
- the hydroxyl value of the polyol is not particularly limited, it is preferably 50 to 300 KOHmg/g, more preferably 100 to 250 KOHmg/g, from the viewpoint of improving conductivity and adhesiveness.
- the method for measuring the hydroxyl value of the polyol is according to the method described in Examples.
- the weight average molecular weight of the polyol is not particularly limited, it is preferably 400 to 2000 g/mol, more preferably 450 to 1500 g/mol, from the viewpoint of improving conductivity and adhesiveness.
- a compound having one hydroxyl group may be included as long as the performance is not impaired.
- examples of compounds having one hydroxyl group include aliphatic saturated alcohols such as 1-pentanol, octanol and cyclohexaneethanol; aliphatic unsaturated alcohols such as 10-undecen-1-ol; 2-phenylethyl alcohol and benzyl alcohol. aromatic alcohols; and derivatives and modified products thereof.
- the content of the compound having one hydroxyl group is preferably 10 parts by mass or less, more preferably 5 parts by mass or less, still more preferably 3 parts by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of the polyol, and 0 parts by mass. may be
- polyamines used in the present invention include aliphatic polyamines such as linear aliphatic polyamines, cycloaliphatic polyamines, and araliphatic polyamines, alicyclic polyamines, aromatic polyamines, derivatives thereof, and modified polyamines. body. These may be used individually by 1 type, and may be used in combination of 2 or more types.
- the derivatives include alkyl derivatives of polyamines, and examples of modified products include epoxy adducts of polyamines, Mannich reaction products, Michael reaction products, thiourea reaction products, polymerized fatty acid and/or carboxylic acid reaction products. polyamidoamine and the like.
- the aliphatic polyamine is a compound in which at least one amino group is bonded to a chain aliphatic hydrocarbon having 1 or more carbon atoms (excluding compounds having a structure in which an amino group is directly bonded to an aromatic ring).
- An aliphatic ring or an aromatic ring may be bonded to the chain aliphatic hydrocarbon.
- a compound in which an amino group and an aliphatic ring are bonded to a chain aliphatic hydrocarbon is particularly referred to as a cycloaliphatic polyamine, and a compound in which an amino group and an aromatic ring are bonded to a chain aliphatic hydrocarbon is particularly aromatic. They are called cycloaliphatic polyamines.
- Specific examples of aliphatic polyamines include diethylenetriamine, triethylenetetramine, tetraethylenepentamine, norbornanediamine, m-xylenediamine, and isophoronediamine.
- the alicyclic polyamine is a compound in which all amino groups are directly bonded to an alicyclic ring, and specific examples include cyclohexanediamine.
- the aromatic polyamine is a compound in which at least one amino group is directly bonded to an aromatic ring.
- propyl)aniline aminobenzylamine and the like.
- aliphatic polyamines or modified products thereof are preferred because they tend to improve flexibility.
- Specific examples of commercial products of aliphatic polyamines or modified products thereof include Fujicure FXJ-8027-H, FXJ-859-C, FXD-821-F, Tomide 280-C, TXE-524 (T&K TOKA Co., Ltd. ), Jeffamine D-400 (manufactured by Tomoe Kogyo Co., Ltd.), jercure FL11, SA1 (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation) and the like. It is also preferable to combine an aliphatic polyamine or its modified form with a polyamine other than the aliphatic polyamine or its modified form.
- the proportion of the aliphatic polyamine or modified product thereof in the polyamine is preferably 60% by mass or more, more preferably 80% by mass or more, still more preferably 90% by mass or more, particularly preferably 95% by mass or more, and most preferably 98% by mass. % or more, and may be 100% by mass.
- the active hydrogen equivalent of polyamine is preferably 80 g/eq or more, more preferably 85 g/eq or more, from the viewpoint of compatibility between flexibility, adhesiveness, and conductivity. Moreover, from the viewpoint of availability and improvement of adhesiveness, it is preferably 200 g/eq or less, more preferably 190 g/eq or less.
- the active hydrogen equivalent of the polyamine is preferably 80-200 g/eq, more preferably 85-190 g/eq.
- the method for measuring the active hydrogen equivalent of polyamine is according to the method described in Examples.
- the amine value of the polyamine is not particularly limited, it is preferably 150 to 350 KOHmg/g, more preferably 160 to 330 KOHmg/g. When the amine value is within this range, the viscosity increase of the conductive composition is suppressed, making handling easier.
- the viscosity of the polyamine is not particularly limited, it is preferably 2000 mPa ⁇ s or less, more preferably 800 mPa ⁇ s or less, from the viewpoint of easier handling.
- the mixing ratio of polyol and polyamine (polyol/polyamine) in the present invention must be 2/8 to 7/3 in active hydrogen equivalent ratio. It is preferably 3/7 to 6/4.
- the total content of the polyol and polyamine in the present invention is not particularly limited, but it is preferably 1% by mass or more and 50% by mass or less, and 2% by mass or more and 30% by mass or less based on the total amount of the conductive composition. More preferably, the content is 3% by mass or more and 15% by mass or less.
- the isocyanate constituting the blocked isocyanate compound used in the present invention is preferably a compound (polyisocyanate) having a plurality of isocyanate groups in the molecule.
- the polyisocyanate include aliphatic polyisocyanates such as hexamethylene diisocyanate (hereinafter referred to as HDI) and isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI); aromatic polyisocyanates such as diphenylmethane diisocyanate (MDI) and tolylene diisocyanate (TDI); Modified isocyanates such as isocyanurates, adducts, and biurets of isocyanates can be mentioned, and aliphatic polyisocyanates or modified aliphatic polyisocyanates are preferred from the viewpoint of improving flexibility.
- HDI hexamethylene diisocyanate
- IPDI isophorone diisocyanate
- MDI diphenylmethane diisocyanate
- Each isocyanate may be a monomer, but is preferably a polymer of each isocyanate or a modified product such as an isocyanurate, an adduct, or a biuret of the polymer.
- the most preferred isocyanate is an aliphatic polyisocyanate polymer such as an HDI polymer, or a modified product thereof.
- the blocking agent that constitutes the blocked isocyanate compound examples include phenol-based, oxime-based, alcohol-based, lactam-based, active methylene-based, and pyrazole-based blocking agents.
- active methylene-based blocking agents and pyrazole-based blocking agents are preferable in that the reaction temperature can be lowered.
- the blocking agent may contain one kind alone, or may contain two or more kinds. From the viewpoint of curability and storage stability, it is preferable to contain both active methylene-based and pyrazole-based blocking agents.
- Examples of the active methylene-based blocking agents include dialkyl malonates such as dimethyl malonate, diethyl malonate, dibutyl malonate, 2-ethylhexyl malonate, methylbutyl malonate, diethylhexyl malonate, and diphenyl malonate. .
- pyrazole-based blocking agents examples include pyrazole, 3,5-dimethylpyrazole, 3-methylpyrazole, 4-nitro-3,5-dimethylpyrazole, and the like.
- blocked isocyanate compounds include Duranate SBN-70D, SBB-70P, TPA-B80E (manufactured by Asahi Kasei Corporation), Desmodur BL3272MPA, BL3475BA/SN, BL3575MPA/SN (manufactured by Covestro), Trixene BI7960, BI7982, BI7991. , BI7992 (manufactured by Baxenden) and the like.
- the compounding ratio (NCO group/active hydrogen group) of all the active hydrogen groups possessed by the polyol and polyamine in the present invention and the isocyanate group of the blocked isocyanate is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.7 or more and less than 2.0. It is preferably 0.8 or more and 1.5 or less. Within this range, better adhesiveness can be exhibited while maintaining the flexibility of the cured product.
- the conductive composition in the present invention can further contain a catalyst within a range that does not impair its performance.
- the catalyst is not particularly limited, examples thereof include organic tin compounds, organic bismuth metal compounds, tertiary amine compounds and the like.
- the content of the catalyst is preferably 1.0% by mass or less, more preferably 0.1% by mass or less, relative to the total amount of the conductive composition.
- the conductive particles used in the present invention are not particularly limited, but include silver, copper, gold, platinum, palladium, aluminum, nickel, indium, bismuth, zinc, lead, tin, carbon black, and the like. These may be used individually by 1 type, and may be used in combination of 2 or more types. Among these, silver particles are preferably used from the viewpoint of conductivity.
- the average particle size D50 of the conductive particles is not particularly limited, but the average particle size D50 is preferably 0.4 ⁇ m or more and 15 ⁇ m or less.
- D50 is 0.4 ⁇ m or more, the flexibility of the cured product is improved, the elastic modulus of the cured product does not become too high, and cracks are less likely to occur during deformation. Therefore, it is more preferably 0.5 ⁇ m or more, and still more preferably 0.6 ⁇ m or more.
- D50 is 15 ⁇ m or less, adhesive strength and electrical conductivity are improved. Therefore, it is more preferably 12 ⁇ m or less, and still more preferably 10 ⁇ m or less.
- the conductive composition of the present invention may contain a single type of conductive particles having a single average particle size D50, or may contain two or more types of conductive particles having different average particle sizes D50. good too. From the viewpoint of improving adhesive strength while maintaining flexibility, it is preferable to contain two or more kinds of small particle size and large particle size.
- the average particle diameter D50 of the small-diameter conductive particles is not particularly limited, it is preferably 0.4 ⁇ m or more, more preferably 0.5 ⁇ m or more, and still more preferably 0.6 ⁇ m or more. Also, it is preferably 2 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 1.5 ⁇ m or less, and even more preferably 1.2 ⁇ m or less.
- the average particle diameter D50 of the large-diameter conductive particles is not particularly limited, but is preferably 5 ⁇ m or more, more preferably 6 ⁇ m or more, and still more preferably 7 ⁇ m or more. Also, it is preferably 15 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 12 ⁇ m or less, and even more preferably 10 ⁇ m or less.
- the blending ratio of small particle size and large particle size conductive particles is not particularly limited, but is preferably 95/5 to 50/50, more preferably 90/10 to 70. /30 is more preferred. By setting the blending ratio of the small particle size and large particle size conductive particles within this range, it is possible to obtain a more flexible cured product while maintaining the electrical conductivity and adhesiveness.
- the average particle diameter D50 in the present invention indicates the particle diameter at 50% of the cumulative volume basis of the particle diameter measured by the laser diffraction method.
- the shape of the conductive particles is not particularly limited, it may be scaly (also referred to as flake), irregularly aggregated, spherical, massive, or the like.
- the shape of the conductive particles may contain one type alone, or may contain two or more types. Among them, from the viewpoint of preventing viscosity reduction during heating, it is preferable to include at least a scaly shape.
- the content of the conductive particles in the present invention is not particularly limited, it is preferably 50% by mass or more and 95% by mass or less, and 60% by mass or more and 90% by mass or less with respect to the total amount of the conductive composition. is more preferred. By setting the amount of the conductive particles within this range, the balance between flexibility and conductivity is improved.
- the conductive composition in the present invention may contain no solvent or may contain a solvent.
- the content of the solvent in the conductive composition is preferably less than 10% by mass, more preferably 5% by mass or less, preferably 4% or less, and may be 0% by mass. It may be 1% by mass or more.
- the type of solvent is not particularly limited, but examples include ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, solvent naphtha, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, and propylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate.
- the conductive composition in the present invention further includes a thermoplastic resin, an inorganic filler, a conductive aid, a pigment, a dye, a dispersant, an antifoaming agent, a leveling agent, a thixotropic agent, a reactive diluent, a flame retardant, Antioxidants, ultraviolet absorbers, hydrolysis inhibitors, tackifiers, plasticizers, and other imparting agents can be blended.
- the content of the imparting agent is preferably 10% by mass or less, more preferably 3% by mass or less, and even more preferably 1% by mass or less, relative to the total amount of the conductive composition.
- the conductive composition in the present invention comprises a binder component of polyol and polyamine, a blocked isocyanate compound, conductive particles, and optionally used components in a dissolver, a three-roll mill, a rotation-revolution mixer, an attritor, a ball mill, and a sand mill. It can be obtained by mixing and dispersing with a disperser such as.
- the conductive composition in the present invention can be compatible with flexibility, adhesiveness, and conductivity, so it is suitably used as a conductive adhesive (preferably a conductive adhesive used in flexible hybrid electronics). .
- a conductive adhesive preferably a conductive adhesive used in flexible hybrid electronics.
- By coating or printing the conductive composition of the present invention on a base material and curing the composition it can be used as a substitute for solder for mounting electronic components.
- the process of coating the substrate is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include screen printing, stamping, dispensing, squeegee printing, and the like.
- by curing the conductive composition it can be used for bonding and mounting of semiconductor element chip parts, circuit connection, bonding of crystal oscillators and piezoelectric elements, sealing of packages, and the like.
- the heating temperature during curing is appropriately determined according to the reaction temperature between the active hydrogen group and the blocked isocyanate group and the heat resistance of the base material used.
- the heating temperature may be, for example, 80 to 150.degree. C., or 100 to 130.degree.
- the heating time is not particularly limited, it is preferably about 30 to 60 minutes.
- the cured product formed using the conductive composition of the present invention preferably has a storage elastic modulus at 25° C. measured using a viscoelasticity measuring device of 50 MPa or more and 600 MPa or less. It is more preferably 150 MPa or more and 500 MPa or less.
- the cured product preferably has a specific resistance of less than 2.0 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 4 ⁇ cm, more preferably less than 1.5 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 4 ⁇ cm.
- the cured product preferably has a shear adhesive strength of 2.0 MPa or more, more preferably 2.2 MPa or more when an oxygen-free copper plate is used as the adherend.
- the electronic device has a substrate having wiring and an electronic component, and the cured product of the conductive composition is interposed between the electronic component and the wiring.
- the wiring formed on the substrate and the electronic component can be physically and electrically connected.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an example of the electronic device.
- the electronic device includes a substrate 10, wiring 20 formed on the surface of the substrate 10, and an electronic component 30.
- the wiring 20 and the electronic component 30 (more precisely, electrodes 31 formed on the electronic component 30) are interposed between the cured product 40 of the conductive composition.
- the electronic component 30 and the wiring 20 are electrically connected by the cured product 40 .
- the substrate in the electronic device according to this embodiment may be a stretchable and/or bendable substrate. Since the cured product of the conductive composition has flexibility, it can follow expansion and contraction and bending of the substrate, and the occurrence of peeling and cracking at the connection between the electronic component and the wiring is suppressed. Therefore, the electronic device according to this embodiment has high connection reliability even if it is flexible.
- the stretchable and/or bendable substrate used in the present invention is not particularly limited, but includes fiber structures, resin films, rubber, and the like.
- fiber structures include knitted fabrics, woven fabrics, non-woven fabrics, and paper.
- resin films include polyethylene terephthalate, polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene, polypropylene, polycarbonate, polyethylene naphthalate, polyurethane, polyimide, polymethyl methacrylate, and silicone.
- Examples of rubber include urethane rubber, acrylic rubber, silicone rubber, butadiene rubber, nitrile rubber, nitrile group-containing rubber such as hydrogenated nitrile rubber, isoprene rubber, vulcanized rubber, styrene-butadiene rubber, butyl rubber, ethylene propylene rubber, and the like.
- ⁇ Elastic modulus> The conductive composition was applied onto a Teflon film using a 200 ⁇ m gap applicator. After curing by heating at 130° C. for 60 minutes with a hot air dryer, it was cooled to room temperature. Thereafter, the coating film was cut into a size of 4 mm ⁇ 300 mm and peeled off from the Teflon film to obtain a test piece for evaluating elastic modulus. Set the test piece in a viscoelasticity measuring device (DVA-200 manufactured by IT Keisoku Co., Ltd.), strain: 0.1%, frequency: 10 Hz, heating rate: 4 ° C./min, measurement temperature range: from -10 ° C. The apparatus was operated under conditions up to 100°C, and the storage modulus at 25°C was determined.
- DVA-200 viscoelasticity measuring device
- the conductive composition was applied onto the PET film using a 50 ⁇ m gap applicator. After curing by heating at 130° C. for 60 minutes with a hot air dryer, it was cooled to room temperature. After that, the coating film was cut into a size of 10 mm ⁇ 35 mm to obtain a test piece for evaluation of specific resistance.
- the film thickness of the test piece was measured with a thickness gauge (SMD-565L manufactured by TECLOCK), and the sheet resistance of the test piece was measured using Loresta-GP (MCP-T610 manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Analytic Tech). Four test pieces were measured, and the average value was used to calculate the specific resistance to obtain the electrical conductivity.
- ⁇ Hydroxyl value of polyol The hydroxyl value of the polyol was measured as follows. First, 12.5 g of acetic anhydride was diluted with 50 mL of pyridine to prepare an acetylation reagent. Accurately weigh 2.5 to 5.0 g of a sample (polyol) in a 100 mL eggplant flask (this mass is defined as e (g)), add 5 mL of the acetylation reagent and 10 mL of toluene with a whole pipette, and attach a cooling tube. The mixture was stirred and heated at 100° C. for 1 hour.
- the polyol active hydrogen equivalent was determined by the following formula (ii) based on the hydroxyl value of the obtained polyol.
- Active hydrogen equivalent of polyol (g/eq) 56.11 / (hydroxyl value ⁇ 10 -3 ) (ii)
- the active hydrogen equivalent of polyamine was calculated from the skeleton structure by the following formula (iii).
- Active hydrogen equivalent of polyamine (g/eq) molecular weight of polyamine/number of nitrogen atoms with active hydrogen (iii)
- Solvent amount (% by mass) solvent mass (g)/mass of conductive composition (g) x 100
- ⁇ Adhesion> In order to evaluate the adhesion of the conductive composition, two oxygen-free copper plates (dimensions: 25 mm x 100 mm x 1 mm, material: C1020P, hardness: 1/2H) were used as adherends. After washing the surface of the adherend with acetone, the conductive composition was applied to one copper plate in an area of 25 mm ⁇ 12.5 mm, and the other copper plate was laminated. After curing by heating at 130° C. for 60 minutes with a hot air dryer, it was cooled to room temperature. Adhesive strength was measured using a precision universal tester (AG-20kNXDplus manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation) at a tensile rate of 10 mm/min in the shear direction under an environment of 23° C. and RH 50%.
- a precision universal tester AG-20kNXDplus manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation
- Table 1 shows the evaluation results of the obtained conductive composition.
- each component in Table 1 is as follows.
- Polyol 1 Kuraray Co., Ltd., aliphatic polyester polyol P-510 (active hydrogen equivalent: 250 g/eq, hydroxyl value: 224 KOH mg/g, weight average molecular weight: 500 g/mol)
- Polyol 2 Kuraray Co., Ltd., aliphatic polyester polyol P-1010 (active hydrogen equivalent: 500 g/eq, hydroxyl value: 112 KOHmg/g, weight average molecular weight: 1000 g/mol)
- Polyol 3 Kuraray Co., Ltd., aliphatic polyester polyol P-2010 (active hydrogen equivalent: 1000 g/eq, hydroxyl value: 56 KOHmg/g, weight average molecular weight: 2000 g/mol)
- Polyol 4 Polycarbonate Polyol T5651 (active hydrogen equivalent: 500 g/eq, hydroxyl value: 112 KOHmg/g, weight average molecular weight: 1000 g/
- Aliphatic polyether polyol 1020 active hydrogen equivalent: 500 g/eq, hydroxyl value: 112 KOHmg/g, weight average molecular weight: 1000 g/mol
- Polyamine 1 T&K TOKA Co., Ltd.
- modified aliphatic amine FXD-821-F active hydrogen equivalent: 85 g / eq, amine value: 300 KOHmg / g, viscosity: 65 mPa s
- Polyamine 2 T&K TOKA Co., Ltd.
- Examples 1 to 5 in addition to the blocked isocyanate and conductive particles, polyamine and polyester polyol were contained in a predetermined ratio, so a cured product that was flexible and had high conductivity and adhesiveness could be obtained. In Examples 1 to 3, by decreasing the active hydrogen equivalent of the polyester polyol, cured products having more excellent conductivity and adhesive strength were obtained. In Examples 4 and 5, even if the types of polyamine and conductive particles were changed, flexible cured products could be obtained while maintaining conductivity and adhesiveness.
- Comparative Examples 1 and 2 did not contain polyester polyol, the curability was not sufficient, and the electrical conductivity and adhesion decreased.
- Comparative Examples 3 and 4 either no polyamine was contained or the polyamine content was less than the predetermined ratio, so that although they were flexible, their electrical conductivity and adhesiveness were lowered.
- Comparative Example 5 contained more polyamine than the predetermined ratio, so the flexibility and adhesiveness were lowered.
- the conductive composition of the present invention can form a flexible cured product having excellent conductivity and adhesiveness at a low temperature. Very suitable as a material.
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Abstract
Description
[1] ポリオールと、ポリアミンと、ブロックイソシアネートと、導電性粒子と、を含み、前記ポリオールが、ポリエステルポリオールであり、前記ポリオール及び前記ポリアミンの混合比(ポリオール/ポリアミン)が活性水素当量比で、7/3~2/8であることを特徴とする、導電性組成物。
[2] 前記ポリエステルポリオールが、脂肪族ポリエステルポリオールであることを特徴とする、[1]に記載の導電性組成物。
[3] 前記ポリエステルポリオールの水酸基価が、50KOHmg/g以上、300KOHmg/g以下であることを特徴とする、[1]または[2]に記載の導電性組成物。
[4] 前記導電性粒子が、銀であることを特徴とする、[1]から[3]いずれか一項に記載の導電性組成物。
[5] 前記導電性組成物中の溶媒の含有量が、10質量%未満であることを特徴とする、[1]から[4]いずれか一項に記載の導電性組成物。
[6] [1]から[5]いずれか一項に記載の導電性組成物の硬化物。
[7] 配線を有する基板と、電子部品とを有し、[6]に記載の導電性組成物の硬化物が前記電子部品と前記配線との間に介在している電子機器。
[8] 前記基板が、伸縮および/または屈曲可能な基板であることを特徴とする、[7]記載の電子機器。
本実施形態に係る導電性組成物は、少なくともポリオールと、ポリアミンと、ブロックイソシアネートと、導電性粒子から構成される。
ポリオール成分とは別に、性能を損なわない範囲で、さらに水酸基を一つ有する化合物を含んでもよい。水酸基を一つ有する化合物としては例えば、1-ペンタノール、オクタノール、シクロヘキサンエタノール等の脂肪族飽和アルコール;10-ウンデセン-1-オール等の脂肪族不飽和アルコール;2-フェニルエチルアルコール、ベンジルアルコール等の芳香族アルコール;さらに、これらの誘導体、変性体等が挙げられる。水酸基を一つ有する化合物の含有量は、ポリオール100質量部に対して、10質量部以下であることが好ましく、より好ましくは5質量部以下、さらに好ましくは3質量部以下であり、0質量部であってもよい。
また、脂肪族ポリアミンまたはその変性体と、脂肪族ポリアミンまたはその変性体以外のポリアミンを組み合わせることも好ましい。ポリアミン中、脂肪族ポリアミンまたはその変性体の割合は、60質量%以上が好ましく、より好ましくは80質量%以上、さらに好ましくは90質量%以上、特に好ましくは95質量%以上、最も好ましくは98質量%以上であり、また100質量%であってもよい。
前記各イソシアネートは、単量体であってもよいが、各イソシアネートの多量体又は該多量体のイソシアヌレート体、アダクト体、ビウレット体等の変性体であることが好ましい。
最も好ましいイソシアネートは、HDIの多量体などの脂肪族系ポリイソシアネートの多量体、又はその変性体である。
導電性組成物をテフロン(登録商標)フィルム上に、200μmギャップのアプリケーターを用いて塗布した。熱風乾燥機で130℃60分加熱硬化させた後、室温まで冷却した。その後、塗膜を4mm×300mmにカットし、テフロンフィルムから剥離して弾性率の評価用試験片を得た。粘弾性測定装置(アイティー計測制御社製 DVA-200)に試験片をセットし、ひずみ:0.1%、周波数:10Hz、昇温速度:4℃/min、測定温度範囲:-10℃から100℃までの条件で装置を動かし、25℃の貯蔵弾性率を求めた。
導電性組成物をPETフィルム上に、50μmギャップのアプリケーターを用いて塗布した。熱風乾燥機で130℃60分加熱硬化させた後、室温まで冷却した。その後、塗膜を10mm×35mmにカットして比抵抗の評価用試験片を得た。試験片の膜厚をシックネスゲージ(TECLOCK社製 SMD-565L)で測定し、試験片のシート抵抗をLoresta-GP(三菱化学アナリテック社製 MCP-T610)を用いて測定した。それぞれ試験片4枚について測定し、その平均値を用いて比抵抗を算出し、導電率を求めた。
ポリオールの水酸基価は、以下の通り測定した。まず、無水酢酸12.5gをピリジン50mLでメスアップしアセチル化試薬を調製した。100mLナスフラスコに、サンプル(ポリオール)を2.5~5.0g精秤し(この質量をe(g)とする)、アセチル化試薬5mLとトルエン10mLをホールピペットで添加後、冷却管を取り付けて、100℃で1時間撹拌加熱した。その後、蒸留水2.5mLをホールピペットで添加し、さらに10分間加熱撹拌した。2~3分間冷却後、エタノールを12.5mL添加し、指示薬としてフェノールフタレインを2~3滴入れた後に、0.5mol/Lエタノール性水酸化カリウムで滴定した(この滴定量をa(mL)とする)。一方、空試験として、アセチル化試薬5mL、トルエン10mL、および蒸留水2.5mLを100mLナスフラスコに入れ、10分間加熱撹拌した後、同様に滴定を行った(この滴定量をb(mL)とする)。これらの結果をもとに、下記式(i)により水酸基価を計算した。なお、式(i)中、fは滴定液(0.5mol/Lエタノール性水酸化カリウム)のファクターである。
ポリオールの水酸基価(mg-KOH/g)
={(b-a)×28.05×f}/e (i)
ポリオール活性水素当量は、得られたポリオールの水酸基価をもとに、下記式(ii)により求めた。
ポリオールの活性水素当量(g/eq)
=56.11/(水酸基価×10-3) (ii)
ポリアミンの活性水素当量は、骨格構造から、下記式(iii)により計算した。
ポリアミンの活性水素当量(g/eq)
=ポリアミンの分子量/活性水素を有する窒素原子の数 (iii)
導電性組成物中の溶媒量は、下記式により求めた。
溶媒量(質量%)=溶媒質量(g)/導電性組成物の質量(g)×100
導電性組成物の接着性を評価するため、被着体に2枚の無酸素銅板(寸法:25mm×100mm×1mm、材質:C1020P、硬度:1/2H)を用いた。被着体の表面をアセトンで洗浄した後、導電性組成物を一方の銅板に25mm×12.5mmの面積となるように塗布し、もう一方の銅板を張り合わせた。熱風乾燥機で130℃60分加熱硬化させた後、室温まで冷却した。接着力は精密万能試験機(島津製作所製 AG-20kNXDplus)を用い、せん断方向に引張速度10mm/minで、23℃RH50%環境下において測定した。
<導電性組成物の製造例>
各種成分を表1の配合比に従って添加し、予備混合の後、三本ロールミルにて分散することによりペースト化し、導電性組成物を得た。得られた導電性組成物の評価結果を表1に示す。
ポリオール1:株式会社クラレ 脂肪族ポリエステルポリオール P-510(活性水素当量:250g/eq、水酸基価:224KOHmg/g、重量平均分子量:500g/mol)
ポリオール2:株式会社クラレ 脂肪族ポリエステルポリオール P-1010(活性水素当量:500g/eq、水酸基価:112KOHmg/g、重量平均分子量:1000g/mol)
ポリオール3:株式会社クラレ 脂肪族ポリエステルポリオール P-2010(活性水素当量:1000g/eq、水酸基価:56KOHmg/g、重量平均分子量:2000g/mol)
ポリオール4:株式会社 ポリカーボネートポリオール T5651(活性水素当量:500g/eq、水酸基価:112KOHmg/g、重量平均分子量:1000g/mol)
ポリオール5:AGC株式会社 脂肪族ポリエーテルポリオール 1020(活性水素当量:500g/eq、水酸基価:112KOHmg/g、重量平均分子量:1000g/mol)
ポリアミン1:株式会社T&K TOKA 変性脂肪族アミン FXD-821-F(活性水素当量:85g/eq、アミン価:300KOHmg/g、粘度:65mPa・s
ポリアミン2:株式会社T&K TOKA 変性脂肪族アミン FXJ-859-C(活性水素当量:190g/eq、アミン価:170KOHmg/g、粘度:450mPa・s)
イソシアネート:Baxenden社 ブロックイソシアネート BI7992(NCO:当量456g/eq)
導電性粒子1:メタローテクノロジーズジャパン株式会社 フレーク銀 P791-24(D50:0.7μm)
導電性粒子2:メタローテクノロジーズジャパン株式会社 塊状銀 P853-11(D50:8.0μm)
導電性粒子3:メタローテクノロジーズジャパン株式会社 塊状銀 P318-41(D50:9.0μm)
20.配線
30.電子部品
31.電極
40.導電性組成物の硬化物
Claims (8)
- ポリオールと、ポリアミンと、ブロックイソシアネートと、導電性粒子と、を含み、前記ポリオールが、ポリエステルポリオールであり、前記ポリオール及び前記ポリアミンの混合比(ポリオール/ポリアミン)が、活性水素当量比で、7/3~2/8であることを特徴とする、導電性組成物。
- 前記ポリエステルポリオールが、脂肪族ポリエステルポリオールであることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の導電性組成物。
- 前記ポリエステルポリオールの水酸基価が、50KOHmg/g以上、300KOHmg/g以下であることを特徴とする、請求項1または2に記載の導電性組成物。
- 前記導電性粒子が、銀であることを特徴とする、請求項1または2に記載の導電性組成物。
- 前記導電性組成物中の溶媒の含有量が、10質量%未満であることを特徴とする、請求項1または2に記載の導電性組成物。
- 請求項1または2に記載の導電性組成物の硬化物。
- 配線を有する基板と、電子部品とを有し、請求項6に記載の導電性組成物の硬化物が前記電子部品と前記配線との間に介在している電子機器。
- 前記基板が、伸縮および/または屈曲可能な基板であることを特徴とする、請求項7記載の電子機器。
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JPH08208976A (ja) * | 1994-10-31 | 1996-08-13 | Dainippon Ink & Chem Inc | 蛍光顔料及び/又は蛍光染料を含むマイクロビーズ |
WO2009125740A1 (ja) * | 2008-04-07 | 2009-10-15 | 東洋紡績株式会社 | 面状発熱体用導電性ペースト及びこれを用いた印刷回路、面状発熱体 |
JP4467439B2 (ja) | 2003-03-18 | 2010-05-26 | ダウ・コーニング・コーポレイション | 導電性組成物及び該導電性組成物の使用法 |
JP5200662B2 (ja) | 2008-05-27 | 2013-06-05 | 藤倉化成株式会社 | 導電性接着剤および電子部品 |
JP2015526549A (ja) * | 2012-06-26 | 2015-09-10 | ピーアールシー−デソト インターナショナル,インコーポレイティド | トリシクロデカンポリオールから誘導されたイソシアネート官能性プレポリマーを有するコーティング組成物、それらの使用方法および関連するコーチングされた基材 |
JP2018048286A (ja) | 2016-09-23 | 2018-03-29 | 日亜化学工業株式会社 | 導電性接着剤および導電性材料 |
JP2020150236A (ja) | 2019-03-15 | 2020-09-17 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 導電性組成物および電子機器 |
JP2020150237A (ja) * | 2019-03-15 | 2020-09-17 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 電子機器およびその製造方法 |
JP2021084950A (ja) * | 2019-11-27 | 2021-06-03 | Dic株式会社 | 硬化性組成物、硬化物及び接着剤 |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPH08208976A (ja) * | 1994-10-31 | 1996-08-13 | Dainippon Ink & Chem Inc | 蛍光顔料及び/又は蛍光染料を含むマイクロビーズ |
JP4467439B2 (ja) | 2003-03-18 | 2010-05-26 | ダウ・コーニング・コーポレイション | 導電性組成物及び該導電性組成物の使用法 |
WO2009125740A1 (ja) * | 2008-04-07 | 2009-10-15 | 東洋紡績株式会社 | 面状発熱体用導電性ペースト及びこれを用いた印刷回路、面状発熱体 |
JP5200662B2 (ja) | 2008-05-27 | 2013-06-05 | 藤倉化成株式会社 | 導電性接着剤および電子部品 |
JP2015526549A (ja) * | 2012-06-26 | 2015-09-10 | ピーアールシー−デソト インターナショナル,インコーポレイティド | トリシクロデカンポリオールから誘導されたイソシアネート官能性プレポリマーを有するコーティング組成物、それらの使用方法および関連するコーチングされた基材 |
JP2018048286A (ja) | 2016-09-23 | 2018-03-29 | 日亜化学工業株式会社 | 導電性接着剤および導電性材料 |
JP2020150236A (ja) | 2019-03-15 | 2020-09-17 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 導電性組成物および電子機器 |
JP2020150237A (ja) * | 2019-03-15 | 2020-09-17 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 電子機器およびその製造方法 |
JP2021084950A (ja) * | 2019-11-27 | 2021-06-03 | Dic株式会社 | 硬化性組成物、硬化物及び接着剤 |
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JPWO2023067909A1 (ja) | 2023-04-27 |
TW202323350A (zh) | 2023-06-16 |
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