WO2022270799A1 - 리튬 이차 전지용 양극 및 이를 구비하는 양극 및 리튬 이차 전지 - Google Patents
리튬 이차 전지용 양극 및 이를 구비하는 양극 및 리튬 이차 전지 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2022270799A1 WO2022270799A1 PCT/KR2022/008169 KR2022008169W WO2022270799A1 WO 2022270799 A1 WO2022270799 A1 WO 2022270799A1 KR 2022008169 W KR2022008169 W KR 2022008169W WO 2022270799 A1 WO2022270799 A1 WO 2022270799A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- particles
- active material
- positive electrode
- average particle
- particle diameter
- Prior art date
Links
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 75
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical group [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 74
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 217
- 239000006182 cathode active material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 239000007774 positive electrode material Substances 0.000 claims description 104
- 239000011164 primary particle Substances 0.000 claims description 79
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 76
- 239000011163 secondary particle Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 claims description 34
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002109 single walled nanotube Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910021437 lithium-transition metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 76
- -1 lithium iron phosphate compound Chemical class 0.000 description 29
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 20
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000000975 co-precipitation Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 10
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 8
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000002902 bimodal effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 7
- JBTWLSYIZRCDFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl methyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OC JBTWLSYIZRCDFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 7
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 6
- OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OCC OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene carbonate Chemical compound O=C1OCCO1 KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000006183 anode active material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 159000000002 lithium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 5
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910021383 artificial graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Chemical compound [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 4
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910021382 natural graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000007773 negative electrode material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000314 transition metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 3
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium chloride Substances [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910015872 LiNi0.8Co0.1Mn0.1O2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000080590 Niso Species 0.000 description 3
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia Natural products N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000005518 polymer electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Butyrolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCO1 YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910012851 LiCoO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910013553 LiNO Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000007514 bases Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003637 basic solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003660 carbonate based solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000005676 cyclic carbonates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009831 deintercalation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl carbonate Chemical compound COC(=O)OC IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002079 double walled nanotube Substances 0.000 description 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009830 intercalation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002687 intercalation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003273 ketjen black Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007561 laser diffraction method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011244 liquid electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 2
- AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium bromide Chemical compound [Li+].[Br-] AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910000625 lithium cobalt oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- PQXKHYXIUOZZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium fluoride Chemical compound [Li+].[F-] PQXKHYXIUOZZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- BFZPBUKRYWOWDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;oxido(oxo)cobalt Chemical compound [Li+].[O-][Co]=O BFZPBUKRYWOWDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- WNXJIVFYUVYPPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dioxolane Chemical compound C1COCO1 WNXJIVFYUVYPPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WKBPZYKAUNRMKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)pentyl]1,2,4-triazole Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=1C(CCC)CN1C=NC=N1 WKBPZYKAUNRMKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOCCCC DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-METHOXYETHANOL Chemical compound COCCO XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAVRWNUUOUXDFH-UHFFFAOYSA-H 2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate;manganese(2+) Chemical compound [Mn+2].[Mn+2].[Mn+2].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O OAVRWNUUOUXDFH-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- DSMUTQTWFHVVGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5-difluoro-1,3-dioxolan-2-one Chemical compound FC1OC(=O)OC1F DSMUTQTWFHVVGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 102100028667 C-type lectin domain family 4 member A Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229910000925 Cd alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910021094 Co(NO3)2-6H2O Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021103 Co(SO4)2-7H2O Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910018916 CoOOH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101000766908 Homo sapiens C-type lectin domain family 4 member A Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920002153 Hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910018068 Li 2 O Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910010238 LiAlCl 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910010090 LiAlO 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910015015 LiAsF 6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910013063 LiBF 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910013372 LiC 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910013684 LiClO 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910010707 LiFePO 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910015643 LiMn 2 O 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910014689 LiMnO Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910013870 LiPF 6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001290 LiPF6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910012513 LiSbF 6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021380 Manganese Chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GLFNIEUTAYBVOC-UHFFFAOYSA-L Manganese chloride Chemical compound Cl[Mn]Cl GLFNIEUTAYBVOC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 101100513612 Microdochium nivale MnCO gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- ZHGDJTMNXSOQDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N NP(N)(N)=O.NP(N)(N)=O.NP(N)(N)=O.NP(N)(N)=O.NP(N)(N)=O.NP(N)(N)=O Chemical compound NP(N)(N)=O.NP(N)(N)=O.NP(N)(N)=O.NP(N)(N)=O.NP(N)(N)=O.NP(N)(N)=O ZHGDJTMNXSOQDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910018590 Ni(NO3)2-6H2O Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910018661 Ni(OH) Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017223 Ni0.8Co0.1Mn0.1(OH)2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002640 NiOOH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000265 Polyparaphenylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000003991 Rietveld refinement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000676 Si alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001128 Sn alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910006404 SnO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002174 Styrene-butadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000276425 Xiphophorus maculatus Species 0.000 description 1
- RLTFLELMPUMVEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Li+].[O--].[O--].[O--].[V+5] Chemical compound [Li+].[O--].[O--].[O--].[V+5] RLTFLELMPUMVEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTBHLGSMKCPLCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Mn].OOO Chemical compound [Mn].OOO RTBHLGSMKCPLCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XHCLAFWTIXFWPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[V+5].[V+5] Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[V+5].[V+5] XHCLAFWTIXFWPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid trimethyl ester Natural products COC(C)=O KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006230 acetylene black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005456 alcohol based solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910003481 amorphous carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N butene Natural products CC=CC IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010406 cathode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005678 chain carbonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006231 channel black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011294 coal tar pitch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001940 conductive polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004292 cyclic ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004862 dioxolanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NJLLQSBAHIKGKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipotassium dioxido(oxo)titanium Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-][Ti]([O-])=O NJLLQSBAHIKGKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002612 dispersion medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003487 electrochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011267 electrode slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003759 ester based solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Chemical group CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004210 ether based solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZUNGGJHBMLMRFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-O ethoxy-hydroxy-oxophosphanium Chemical compound CCO[P+](O)=O ZUNGGJHBMLMRFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001973 fluoroelastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000006232 furnace black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011357 graphitized carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021385 hard carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000765 intermetallic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005453 ketone based solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006233 lamp black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052745 lead Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SIAPCJWMELPYOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium hydride Chemical compound [LiH] SIAPCJWMELPYOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000103 lithium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HSZCZNFXUDYRKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium iodide Inorganic materials [Li+].[I-] HSZCZNFXUDYRKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910002102 lithium manganese oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000686 lithium vanadium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ACFSQHQYDZIPRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;bis(1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethylsulfonyl)azanide Chemical compound [Li+].FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)S(=O)(=O)[N-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F ACFSQHQYDZIPRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VLXXBCXTUVRROQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;oxido-oxo-(oxomanganiooxy)manganese Chemical compound [Li+].[O-][Mn](=O)O[Mn]=O VLXXBCXTUVRROQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002696 manganese Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940071125 manganese acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011565 manganese chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002867 manganese chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940099607 manganese chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011564 manganese citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014872 manganese citrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940097206 manganese citrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese oxide Inorganic materials [Mn].O[Mn]=O.O[Mn]=O AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- UOGMEBQRZBEZQT-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);diacetate Chemical compound [Mn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O UOGMEBQRZBEZQT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- PPNAOCWZXJOHFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese(2+);oxygen(2-) Chemical class [O-2].[Mn+2] PPNAOCWZXJOHFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002931 mesocarbon microbead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011302 mesophase pitch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PYLWMHQQBFSUBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N monofluorobenzene Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC=C1 PYLWMHQQBFSUBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002071 nanotube Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000005181 nitrobenzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005486 organic electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011301 petroleum pitch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011295 pitch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001384 propylene homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002296 pyrolytic carbon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001008 quinone-imine dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004627 regenerated cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002153 silicon-carbon composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021384 soft carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfolane Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CCCC1 HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005608 sulfonated EPDM Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002733 tin-carbon composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001935 vanadium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ε-Caprolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCO1 PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/62—Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/131—Electrodes based on mixed oxides or hydroxides, or on mixtures of oxides or hydroxides, e.g. LiCoOx
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
- H01M10/0525—Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/139—Processes of manufacture
- H01M4/1391—Processes of manufacture of electrodes based on mixed oxides or hydroxides, or on mixtures of oxides or hydroxides, e.g. LiCoOx
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/362—Composites
- H01M4/364—Composites as mixtures
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/362—Composites
- H01M4/366—Composites as layered products
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/48—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
- H01M4/50—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of manganese
- H01M4/505—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of manganese of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing manganese for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiMn2O4 or LiMn2OxFy
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/48—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
- H01M4/52—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of nickel, cobalt or iron
- H01M4/525—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of nickel, cobalt or iron of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing iron, cobalt or nickel for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiNiO2, LiCoO2 or LiCoOxFy
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/62—Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
- H01M4/624—Electric conductive fillers
- H01M4/625—Carbon or graphite
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M2004/021—Physical characteristics, e.g. porosity, surface area
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M2004/026—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material characterised by the polarity
- H01M2004/028—Positive electrodes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a positive electrode including a nickel-based lithium transition metal oxide and having a positive electrode active material layer having a multilayer structure, and a lithium secondary battery including the same.
- lithium secondary batteries are in the limelight as a driving power source for portable devices because they are lightweight and have high energy density. Accordingly, research and development efforts to improve the performance of lithium secondary batteries are being actively conducted.
- a lithium secondary battery is an oxidation state when lithium ions are intercalated/deintercalated at the positive and negative electrodes in a state in which an organic electrolyte or polymer electrolyte is charged between a positive electrode and a negative electrode made of active materials capable of intercalation and deintercalation of lithium ions. and electrical energy is produced by a reduction reaction.
- Lithium cobalt oxide (LiCoO 2 ), nickel-based lithium transition metal oxide, lithium manganese oxide (such as LiMnO 2 or LiMn 2 O 4 ), lithium iron phosphate compound (LiFePO 4 ), and the like have been used as cathode active materials for lithium secondary batteries.
- lithium cobalt oxide (LiCoO 2 ) has the advantage of high operating voltage and excellent capacity characteristics, and is widely used and applied as a positive electrode active material for high voltage.
- Secondary particles formed by aggregation of fine primary particles having an average particle diameter (D50) of several hundred nm are used as the cathode active material of the currently commercialized nickel-containing lithium composite transition metal oxide. In order to increase output and rolling density, secondary particles are used.
- a bimodal positive electrode active material is commonly used, which is a mixture of two types of different average particle diameters (D50), that is, large particles made of secondary particles with a large average particle diameter and small particles made of secondary particles with a small average particle diameter. .
- Secondary particles in which fine primary particles are agglomerated have a large specific surface area and low particle strength. Therefore, when an electrode is manufactured with a bimodal cathode active material and then rolled using a roll press, there is a problem in that the amount of gas generated during cell operation is high and stability is deteriorated due to severe cracking of secondary large particles. Accordingly, it is difficult to sufficiently increase the roll press pressure in order to prevent disconnection, or a problem in that life characteristics are deteriorated occurs. In particular, in the case of high-Ni lithium transition metal oxides in which the content of nickel (Ni) is increased to secure high capacity, chemical stability is further reduced and thermal stability is further reduced when particle breakage occurs due to structural problems. It is also difficult to secure.
- the problem to be solved according to one aspect of the present invention includes a positive electrode active material layer including secondary large particles and secondary small particles of the positive electrode active material having different average particle diameters, and a sufficiently large rolling pressure can be applied during electrode manufacturing It is to provide a positive electrode for a lithium secondary battery.
- Another problem to be solved according to another aspect of the present invention is to provide a positive electrode for a lithium secondary battery having improved lifespan characteristics, including a positive electrode active material layer including secondary large particles and secondary small particles of the positive electrode active material having different average particle diameters.
- a problem to be solved according to another aspect of the present invention is to provide a lithium secondary battery having a positive electrode for a lithium secondary battery having the above-described characteristics.
- One aspect of the present invention provides a cathode for a lithium secondary battery according to the following embodiment.
- a first positive electrode active material layer comprising at least one kind of positive electrode active material particles and a conductive material
- the positive electrode active material particle is a positive electrode active material made of nickel-based lithium transition metal oxide,
- the conductive material included in the second cathode active material layer relates to a cathode for a lithium secondary battery including single-walled carbon nanotubes.
- the average particle diameter (D50) of the fine primary particles is 100 to 900 nm, in particular, the average particle diameter (D50) is 100 to 400 nm.
- It relates to a positive electrode for a lithium secondary battery, characterized in that the average crystal size of the large primary particles included in the first positive electrode active material layer is 200 nm or more.
- It relates to a cathode for a lithium secondary battery, characterized in that the average particle diameter (D50) of the large primary particles included in the first and second cathode active material layers is 1 to 3 ⁇ m, respectively.
- It relates to a positive electrode for a lithium secondary battery, characterized in that the average particle diameter (D50) of the small secondary particles is 2 to 5 ⁇ m, and the average particle diameter (D50) of the large secondary particles is 8 to 16 ⁇ m.
- the average particle diameter (D50) of the secondary large particles relates to a positive electrode for a lithium secondary battery, characterized in that 5:1 to 2:1.
- the content of the secondary small particles relates to a positive electrode for a lithium secondary battery, characterized in that 10 to 100 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the secondary large particles.
- the thickness (a) of the second cathode active material layer relates to a cathode for a lithium secondary battery, characterized in that it satisfies the following formula compared to the thickness (b) of the first cathode active material layer.
- the secondary small particles relate to a positive electrode for a lithium secondary battery, characterized in that composed of only secondary small particles formed by aggregation of the fine primary particles.
- the nickel-based lithium transition metal oxide is Li a Ni 1-xy Co x M 1 y M 2 w O 2 (1.0 ⁇ a ⁇ 1.5, 0 ⁇ x ⁇ 0.2, 0 ⁇ y ⁇ 0.2, 0 ⁇ w ⁇ 0.1, 0 ⁇ x+y ⁇ 0.2, M 1 is at least one metal selected from Mn or Al, and M 2 is one or more metal elements selected from the group consisting of Ba, Ca, Zr, Ti, Mg, Ta, Nb, and Mo ), characterized in that it is represented by LiaNi 1-xy Co x Mn y O 2 (1.0 ⁇ a ⁇ 1.5, 0 ⁇ x ⁇ 0.2, 0 ⁇ y ⁇ 0.2, 0 ⁇ x+y ⁇ 0.2) It relates to a cathode for a lithium secondary battery.
- the content of the single-walled carbon nanotubes relates to a positive electrode for a lithium secondary battery, characterized in that 0.001% by weight or more based on the total weight of the second positive electrode active material layer.
- the content of the conductive material in the second cathode active material layer relates to a cathode for a lithium secondary battery, characterized in that 0.5 to 3% by weight based on the total weight of the second cathode active material layer.
- a thirteenth embodiment provides a lithium secondary battery having the positive electrode described above.
- the second positive electrode active material layer of the positive electrode according to an embodiment of the present invention includes large secondary particles and small secondary particles at the same time and has good rolling density.
- the first cathode active material interposed between the current collector and the second cathode active material layer includes cathode active material particles having low brittleness, so that disconnection does not occur even when a sufficiently large rolling pressure is applied during manufacture of the electrode. Therefore, when such a positive electrode having positive electrode active material particles with improved cracking is applied to a lithium secondary battery, lifespan characteristics are improved.
- electrode resistance and cell resistance are improved by including SW-CNT as a conductive material of the second cathode active material layer.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a cathode having a conventional single-layer structure of a cathode active material layer.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a positive electrode having a multi-layered positive active material layer according to the present invention.
- crystal size of the crystal grains can be quantitatively analyzed using X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD) by Cu K ⁇ X-rays (Xr ⁇ ).
- XRD X-ray diffraction analysis
- Xr ⁇ Cu K ⁇ X-rays
- the average crystal size of the crystal grains can be quantitatively analyzed by putting the prepared particles in a holder and analyzing the diffraction grating emitted by irradiating the particles with X-rays.
- D50 may be defined as a particle size at 50% of a particle size distribution, and may be measured using a laser diffraction method.
- the method for measuring the average particle diameter (D50) of the positive electrode active material is to disperse the particles of the positive electrode active material in a dispersion medium, and then introduce it into a commercially available laser diffraction particle size measuring device (eg, Microtrac MT 3000) to measure about 28 kHz. After irradiating the ultrasonic wave with an output of 60 W, the average particle diameter (D50) corresponding to 50% of the cumulative volume in the measuring device can be calculated.
- a commercially available laser diffraction particle size measuring device eg, Microtrac MT 3000
- the 'primary particle' refers to a particle having no apparent grain boundary when observed under a 5000-fold to 20000-fold field of view using a scanning electron microscope.
- 'secondary particles' are particles formed by aggregation of the primary particles.
- a 'single particle' means a particle that exists independently of the secondary particle and does not have a grain boundary in appearance, for example, a particle having a particle diameter of 0.5 ⁇ m or more.
- a first positive electrode active material layer comprising at least one kind of positive electrode active material particles and a conductive material
- the positive electrode active material particle is a positive electrode active material made of nickel-based lithium transition metal oxide,
- the conductive material included in the second cathode active material layer provides a cathode for a lithium secondary battery including single-walled carbon nanotubes.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a cathode having a conventional single-layer structure of a cathode active material layer.
- a bimodal positive electrode active material in which large particles made of secondary particles formed by aggregation of fine primary particles and small particles made of secondary particles formed by aggregation of fine primary particles are mixed.
- the positive electrode 10 was manufactured by coating at least one surface of the current collector 1 to form a single layer of the positive electrode active material layer 3 .
- the positive electrode 20 of the present invention first forms the first positive electrode active material layer 15 including positive electrode active material particles having predetermined characteristics on at least one surface of the current collector 11 and then , By applying a bimodal positive electrode active material thereon to form the second positive electrode active material layer 17, the positive electrode active material layer having a multilayer structure is provided.
- the thickness (a) of the second positive electrode active material layer satisfies the following formula compared to the thickness (b) of the first positive electrode active material layer in consideration of output characteristics and desired effects of the present invention.
- the current collector that is, the positive electrode current collector is not particularly limited as long as it has conductivity without causing chemical change to the battery, and is, for example, stainless steel, aluminum, nickel, titanium, calcined carbon or carbon on the surface of aluminum or stainless steel, A surface treated with nickel, titanium, silver, or the like may be used.
- the cathode current collector may have a thickness of typically 3 to 500 ⁇ m, and adhesion of the cathode active material may be increased by forming fine irregularities on the surface of the cathode current collector.
- it may be used in various forms such as films, sheets, foils, nets, porous materials, foams, and non-woven fabrics.
- the positive electrode active material particles included in the first positive electrode active material layer include large primary particles having an average particle diameter (D50) of 0.5 to 3 ⁇ m and secondary particles having an average particle diameter (D50) of 3 to 7 ⁇ m formed by aggregation of the large primary particles. and at least one positive electrode active material particle selected from the group consisting of mixtures of these particles. That is, as the positive electrode active material included in the first positive electrode active material layer, large primary particles having an average particle diameter (D50) of 0.5 to 3 ⁇ m may be used alone or formed by aggregation of the large primary particles having an average particle size (D50) of 3 to 3 ⁇ m. Secondary particles having a size of 7 ⁇ m may be used alone or in combination with the primary large particles and the secondary particles. In particular, secondary particles having an average particle diameter (D50) of 3 to 7 ⁇ m formed by aggregation of the large primary particles alone can be used
- the large primary particle is a nickel-based lithium transition metal oxide, specifically Li a Ni 1-xy Co x M 1 y M 2 w O 2 (1.0 ⁇ a ⁇ 1.5, 0 ⁇ x ⁇ 0.2, 0 ⁇ y ⁇ 0.2 , 0 ⁇ w ⁇ 0.1, 0 ⁇ x+y ⁇ 0.2, M 1 is at least one metal selected from Mn or Al, and M 2 is a group consisting of Ba, Ca, Zr, Ti, Mg, Ta, Nb and Mo is one or more metal elements selected from), in particular LiaNi 1-xy Co x Mn y O 2 (1.0 ⁇ a ⁇ 1.5, 0 ⁇ x ⁇ 0.2, 0 ⁇ y ⁇ 0.2, 0 ⁇ x+y ⁇ 0.2 ) is a positive electrode active material represented by
- the average particle diameter (D50) of the large primary particles may be specifically 1 to 3 ⁇ m.
- the average particle diameter (D50) of the secondary particles formed by aggregation of the large primary particles may be 2 to 5 ⁇ m.
- the large primary particles according to one aspect of the present invention are particles having not only an average particle diameter but preferably a large average crystal size and no visible grain boundaries.
- the size of the primary particles themselves increases and rock salt is formed. This is advantageous in terms of lowering the resistance.
- the average crystal size of the large primary particles can be quantitatively analyzed using X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD) by Cu K ⁇ X-rays.
- XRD X-ray diffraction analysis
- the average crystal size of the large primary particles can be quantitatively analyzed by placing the prepared particles in a holder and analyzing the diffraction grating emitted by irradiating the particles with X-rays.
- the average crystal size of the large primary particles may be 200 nm or more, specifically 250 nm or more, and more specifically 300 nm or more.
- the first positive electrode active material layer made of such positive electrode active material particles has lower brittleness than secondary large particles formed by aggregation of fine primary particles, disconnection is prevented even when a sufficiently large rolling pressure is applied during electrode manufacturing. In addition, the life characteristics are improved by alleviating the cracking phenomenon of secondary large particles.
- the positive electrode active material particles included in the second positive electrode active material layer are formed by aggregation of large primary particles having an average particle diameter (D50) of 0.5 to 3 ⁇ m, or fine particles having a smaller average particle size (D50) than the large primary particles.
- the secondary small particles formed by aggregation of large primary particles having an average particle diameter (D50) of 0.5 to 3 ⁇ m are as described in the first positive electrode active material layer.
- the secondary small particles formed by aggregation of fine primary particles are secondary small particles that have been conventionally used as secondary small particles of a bimodal positive electrode active material.
- the average particle diameter (D50) of the fine primary particles may be specifically 100 to 900 nm, particularly 100 to 400 nm.
- the secondary small particles may be formed only of secondary small particles formed by aggregation of the fine primary particles.
- the content of the secondary small particles may be 10 to 100 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the large secondary particles described later.
- the secondary large particles are positive electrode active material particles formed by aggregation of fine primary particles having an average particle diameter (D50) smaller than that of macroscopic primary particles.
- the fine primary particles are nickel-based lithium transition metal oxides, specifically, Li a Ni 1-xy Co x M 1 y M 2 w O 2 (1.0 ⁇ a ⁇ 1.5, 0 ⁇ x ⁇ 0.2, 0 ⁇ y ⁇ 0.2 , 0 ⁇ w ⁇ 0.1, 0 ⁇ x+y ⁇ 0.2, M 1 is at least one metal selected from Mn or Al, and M 2 is a group consisting of Ba, Ca, Zr, Ti, Mg, Ta, Nb and Mo is one or more metal elements selected from), in particular LiaNi 1-xy Co x Mn y O 2 (1.0 ⁇ a ⁇ 1.5, 0 ⁇ x ⁇ 0.2, 0 ⁇ y ⁇ 0.2, 0 ⁇ x+y ⁇ 0.2 ) is a positive electrode active material represented by
- the average particle diameter (D50) of secondary large particles it has an average particle diameter (D50) larger than that of secondary small particles, specifically, the average particle diameter (D50) of secondary large particles: the average particle diameter (D50) of secondary small particles may be 5:1 to 2:1.
- the average particle diameter (D50) of the secondary large particles is 7 to 20 ⁇ m, more specifically 8 to 16 ⁇ m.
- Large particles having such a size are generally used as large particles of a bimodal positive electrode active material, and are prepared according to a conventional manufacturing method described later.
- these large particles in which fine primary particles are agglomerated have a large specific surface area and low particle strength. Therefore, when an electrode is manufactured by using a positive electrode active material layer mixed with small particles having an average particle diameter smaller than that of large particles and then rolled, a problem in that large particles are severely cracked due to pressure by a roll press occurs, resulting in pressure during rolling. is difficult to raise sufficiently.
- the present inventors have solved this problem by first forming the above-described first positive electrode active material layer and then forming a bimodal second positive electrode active material layer.
- composition of the first positive electrode active material layer and the second positive electrode active material layer Composition of the first positive electrode active material layer and the second positive electrode active material layer
- the first and second cathode active material layers according to the present invention may further include, in addition to the cathode active material particles having the above-described characteristics, cathode active material particles having different average particle diameters or heterogeneous components within the limit that does not impair the object of the present invention. Of course you can.
- a commonly used conductive material may be included in the first and second cathode active material layers.
- the conductive material is used to impart conductivity to the positive electrode, and any material that does not cause chemical change and has electronic conductivity may be used without particular limitation in the battery. Specific examples include graphite such as natural graphite or artificial graphite; carbon-based materials such as carbon black, acetylene black, ketjen black, channel black, furnace black, lamp black, summer black, and carbon fiber; metal powders or metal fibers such as copper, nickel, aluminum, and silver; conductive whiskers such as zinc oxide and potassium titanate; conductive metal oxides such as titanium oxide; or conductive polymers such as polyphenylene derivatives, and the like, and one of them alone or a mixture of two or more may be used.
- the conductive material may be typically included in an amount of 0.5 to 30% by weight based on the total weight of the first and second positive electrode active material layers.
- the second cathode active material layer includes single-walled carbon nanotube (SW-CNT) as a conductive material.
- SW-CNT single-walled carbon nanotube
- Single-walled carbon nanotubes have low resistance and contribute to improving resistance characteristics by lowering electrode resistance and cell resistance.
- Single-walled carbon nanotubes are less entangled and are particularly effective in connecting cracks between secondary large particles.
- the content of the single-walled carbon nanotubes may be, for example, 0.1% by weight or more based on the total weight of the second positive electrode active material layer, and in this case, the conductive material content of the second positive electrode active material layer is more specifically, the second positive electrode active material layer. 0.5 to 3% by weight based on the total weight.
- the first and second positive electrode active material layers may include a binder.
- the binder serves to improve adhesion between particles of the positive electrode active material and adhesion between the positive electrode active material and the positive current collector.
- Specific examples include polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF), vinylidene fluoride-hexafluoropropylene copolymer (PVDF-co-HFP), polyvinyl alcohol, polyacrylonitrile, carboxymethylcellulose (CMC) ), starch, hydroxypropylcellulose, regenerated cellulose, polyvinylpyrrolidone, tetrafluoroethylene, polyethylene, polypropylene, ethylene-propylene-diene polymer (EPDM), sulfonated-EPDM, styrene butadiene rubber (SBR), fluororubber, or various copolymers thereof, and the like, and a single one or a mixture of two or more of these may be used, but is not limited thereto.
- the binder may be included in an amount of, for example, 1 to 30% by weight,
- Secondary particles made of aggregates of large primary particles according to an aspect of the present invention may be prepared by the following method. However, it is not limited thereto.
- Ni 1-xy Co x Mn y M 2 w O 2 (1.0 ⁇ a ⁇ 1.5, 0 ⁇ x ⁇ 0.2, 0 ⁇ y ⁇ 0.2, 0 ⁇ w ⁇ 0.1, 0 ⁇ x +y ⁇ 0.2
- M 1 is at least one metal selected from Mn or Al
- M 2 is one or more metal elements selected from the group consisting of Ba, Ca, Zr, Ti, Mg, Ta, Nb, and Mo)
- a method for producing a positive electrode active material made of the compound shown will be described as an example.
- a transition metal-containing solution containing nickel, cobalt, manganese, and M 2 in a predetermined molar ratio, an aqueous ammonia solution, and an aqueous basic solution are mixed to form transition metal hydroxide precursor particles, separated and dried, and then a predetermined average particle diameter (D50) is obtained.
- the transition metal hydroxide precursor particles are pulverized so as to have (step S1).
- M 2 is an optional component, a case in which Q is not included will be described in more detail.
- a positive electrode active material precursor containing nickel (Ni), cobalt (Co), and manganese (Mn) is prepared.
- the precursor for preparing the cathode active material may be purchased and used as a commercially available cathode active material precursor, or may be prepared according to a method for preparing a cathode active material precursor well known in the art.
- the precursor may be prepared by adding an ammonium cation-containing complex forming agent and a basic compound to a transition metal solution containing a nickel-containing raw material, a cobalt-containing raw material, and a manganese-containing raw material, followed by a coprecipitation reaction.
- the nickel-containing raw material may be, for example, nickel-containing acetate, nitrate, sulfate, halide, sulfide, hydroxide, oxide or oxyhydroxide, etc., specifically, Ni(OH) 2 , NiO, NiOOH, NiCO 3 ⁇ 2Ni(OH) 2 4H 2 O, NiC 2 O 2 2H 2 O, Ni(NO 3 ) 2 6H 2 O, NiSO 4 , NiSO 4 6H 2 O, fatty acid nickel salts, nickel halides or any of these It may be a combination, but is not limited thereto.
- the cobalt-containing raw material may be cobalt-containing acetate, nitrate, sulfate, halide, sulfide, hydroxide, oxide or oxyhydroxide, and specifically, Co(OH) 2 , CoOOH, Co(OCOCH 3 ) 2 4H 2 O , Co(NO 3 ) 2 6H 2 O, CoSO 4 , Co(SO 4 ) 2 7H 2 O, or a combination thereof, but is not limited thereto.
- the manganese-containing raw material may be, for example, manganese-containing acetate, nitrate, sulfate, halide, sulfide, hydroxide, oxide, oxyhydroxide, or a combination thereof, specifically Mn 2 O 3 , MnO 2 , Mn 3 manganese oxides such as O 4 ; manganese salts such as MnCO 3 , Mn(NO 3 ) 2 , MnSO 4 , manganese acetate, manganese dicarboxylic acids, manganese citrate, and manganese fatty acids; It may be manganese oxyhydroxide, manganese chloride, or a combination thereof, but is not limited thereto.
- the transition metal solution is a mixture of nickel-containing raw materials, cobalt-containing raw materials, and manganese-containing raw materials in a solvent, specifically, water or an organic solvent (eg, alcohol, etc.) capable of being uniformly mixed with water. It may be prepared by adding or mixing an aqueous solution of a nickel-containing raw material, an aqueous solution of a cobalt-containing raw material, and a manganese-containing raw material.
- a solvent specifically, water or an organic solvent (eg, alcohol, etc.) capable of being uniformly mixed with water. It may be prepared by adding or mixing an aqueous solution of a nickel-containing raw material, an aqueous solution of a cobalt-containing raw material, and a manganese-containing raw material.
- the ammonium cation-containing complexing agent may be, for example, NH 4 OH, (NH 4 ) 2 SO 4 , NH 4 NO 3 , NH 4 Cl, CH 3 COONH 4 , NH 4 CO 3 or combinations thereof, It is not limited to this. Meanwhile, the ammonium cation-containing complex forming agent may be used in the form of an aqueous solution, and in this case, water or a mixture of an organic solvent (specifically, alcohol, etc.) and water that can be uniformly mixed with water may be used as the solvent.
- an organic solvent specifically, alcohol, etc.
- the basic aqueous solution may be an aqueous solution of a hydroxide of an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal such as NaOH, KOH or Ca(OH) 2 , a hydrate thereof, or a combination thereof as a basic compound.
- a hydroxide of an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal such as NaOH, KOH or Ca(OH) 2
- a hydrate thereof or a combination thereof as a basic compound.
- water or a mixture of an organic solvent (specifically, alcohol, etc.) and water that can be uniformly mixed with water may be used.
- the basic aqueous solution is added to adjust the pH of the reaction solution, and may be added in an amount such that the pH of the metal solution is 9 to 12.
- Transition metal hydroxide precursor particles may be prepared through a co-precipitation reaction by mixing the above-described transition metal-containing solution including nickel, cobalt, and manganese, an aqueous ammonia solution, and an aqueous basic solution.
- the co-precipitation reaction may be carried out at a temperature of 25 °C to 60 °C under an inert atmosphere such as nitrogen or argon.
- the prepared transition metal hydroxide precursor particles are separated in a reactor, dried, and pulverized to have a predetermined average particle diameter (D50) so that secondary particles having a desired average particle diameter can be formed through a process described later.
- D50 predetermined average particle diameter
- the pulverized transition metal hydroxide precursor particles are mixed with a lithium raw material and calcined in an oxygen atmosphere to prepare secondary particles in which large primary particles having an average particle diameter (D50) of 0.5 to 3 ⁇ m are aggregated (step S2). ).
- secondary particles in which large primary particles having a predetermined average particle diameter are agglomerated can be prepared by preparing, pulverizing, and firing the precursor particles according to steps (S1) to (S2).
- lithium-containing sulfate, nitrate, acetate, carbonate, oxalate, citrate, halide, hydroxide or oxyhydroxide may be used as the lithium raw material, and as long as it is soluble in water, Not limited.
- the lithium source material is Li 2 CO 3 , LiNO 3 , LiNO 2 , LiOH, LiOH ⁇ H 2 O, LiH, LiF, LiCl, LiBr, LiI, CH 3 COOLi, Li 2 O, Li 2 SO 4 , CH 3 COOLi, or Li 3 C 6 H 5 O 7 and the like, and any one or a mixture of two or more of them may be used.
- an oxygen atmosphere means an atmosphere including an air atmosphere and containing enough oxygen for firing.
- small secondary particles and large secondary particles formed by aggregation of fine primary particles may be purchased and used commercially, or may be directly prepared and used using a known co-precipitation method. More specifically, it can be prepared by obtaining secondary particles in which a plurality of high-content nickel-based composite transition metal hydroxide particles are aggregated as a precursor using a co-precipitation method generally known in the art, mixing with a lithium source, and then firing. .
- a method of controlling the composition of the precursor using the co-precipitation method, the type of lithium source, and the like may follow common technical knowledge widely known in the art.
- the positive electrode active materials prepared in this way constitute a positive electrode mixture for forming the first and second positive electrode active material layers together with a conductive material and a binder, and are placed on a positive electrode current collector according to a conventional method to form a positive electrode active material layer to manufacture a positive electrode.
- a composition for forming the first positive electrode active material layer was prepared by mixing the positive electrode active materials including the positive electrode active materials, a conductive material, and a binder in a solvent, and then the composition was coated on the positive electrode current collector and dried to form the first positive electrode active material layer.
- a composition for forming a second positive electrode active material layer is prepared by mixing the positive electrode active materials, a conductive material including single-walled carbon nanotubes, and a positive electrode mixture including a binder in a solvent, and then the composition is applied on the first positive electrode active material layer. and drying and rolling.
- the solvent may be a solvent commonly used in the art, and dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), isopropyl alcohol, N-methylpyrrolidone (NMP), acetone, or water and the like, and one of them alone or a mixture of two or more kinds may be used.
- the amount of the solvent used is enough to dissolve or disperse the positive electrode active material, conductive material, and binder in consideration of the coating thickness and manufacturing yield of the slurry, and to have a viscosity capable of exhibiting excellent thickness uniformity during subsequent coating for manufacturing the positive electrode. Do.
- the positive electrode may be manufactured by casting the composition for forming the positive electrode active material layer on a separate support and then laminating a film obtained by peeling from the support on a positive electrode current collector.
- a lithium secondary battery including the positive electrode is provided.
- the lithium secondary battery specifically includes a positive electrode, a negative electrode positioned opposite to the positive electrode, a separator interposed between the positive electrode and the negative electrode, and an electrolyte, and the positive electrode is as described above.
- the lithium secondary battery may optionally further include a battery container accommodating the electrode assembly of the positive electrode, the negative electrode, and the separator, and a sealing member sealing the battery container.
- the negative electrode includes a negative electrode current collector and a negative electrode active material layer positioned on the negative electrode current collector.
- the anode current collector is not particularly limited as long as it does not cause chemical change in the battery and has high conductivity.
- it is formed on the surface of copper, stainless steel, aluminum, nickel, titanium, fired carbon, copper or stainless steel.
- a surface treated with carbon, nickel, titanium, silver, or the like, an aluminum-cadmium alloy, or the like may be used.
- the negative electrode current collector may have a thickness of typically 3 to 500 ⁇ m, and, like the positive electrode current collector, fine irregularities may be formed on the surface of the current collector to enhance bonding strength of the negative electrode active material.
- it may be used in various forms such as films, sheets, foils, nets, porous materials, foams, and non-woven fabrics.
- the anode active material layer optionally includes a binder and a conductive material together with the anode active material.
- the negative electrode active material layer is formed by applying a composition for forming a negative electrode including a negative electrode active material, and optionally a binder and a conductive material on a negative electrode current collector and drying it, or by casting the composition for forming a negative electrode on a separate support, and then , It may be produced by laminating a film obtained by peeling from the support on a negative electrode current collector.
- a compound capable of reversible intercalation and deintercalation of lithium may be used as the anode active material.
- Specific examples include carbonaceous materials such as artificial graphite, natural graphite, graphitized carbon fiber, and amorphous carbon; metallic compounds capable of being alloyed with lithium, such as Si, Al, Sn, Pb, Zn, Bi, In, Mg, Ga, Cd, Si alloys, Sn alloys, or Al alloys; metal oxides capable of doping and undoping lithium, such as SiO ⁇ (0 ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ 2), SnO 2 , vanadium oxide, and lithium vanadium oxide; or a composite including the metallic compound and the carbonaceous material, such as a Si—C composite or a Sn—C composite, and any one or a mixture of two or more of these may be used.
- a metal lithium thin film may be used as the anode active material.
- both low crystalline carbon and high crystalline carbon may be used.
- Soft carbon and hard carbon are typical examples of low crystalline carbon
- high crystalline carbon includes amorphous, platy, scaly, spherical or fibrous natural graphite, artificial graphite, or kish graphite.
- High-temperature calcined carbon such as derived cokes is representative.
- the binder and the conductive material may be the same as those described in the foregoing positive electrode.
- the separator separates the negative electrode and the positive electrode and provides a passage for lithium ion movement
- any separator used as a separator in a lithium secondary battery can be used without particular limitation, especially for the movement of ions in the electrolyte. It is preferable to have low resistance to the electrolyte and excellent ability to absorb the electrolyte.
- a porous polymer film for example, a porous polymer film made of polyolefin-based polymers such as ethylene homopolymer, propylene homopolymer, ethylene/butene copolymer, ethylene/hexene copolymer, and ethylene/methacrylate copolymer, or these
- a laminated structure of two or more layers of may be used.
- conventional porous non-woven fabrics for example, non-woven fabrics made of high-melting glass fibers, polyethylene terephthalate fibers, and the like may be used.
- a coated separator containing a ceramic component or a polymer material may be used to secure heat resistance or mechanical strength, and may be selectively used in a single layer or multilayer structure.
- the electrolyte used in the present invention includes an organic liquid electrolyte, an inorganic liquid electrolyte, a solid polymer electrolyte, a gel polymer electrolyte, a solid inorganic electrolyte, and a molten inorganic electrolyte that can be used in manufacturing a lithium secondary battery, and is limited to these. it is not going to be
- the electrolyte may include an organic solvent and a lithium salt.
- the organic solvent may be used without particular limitation as long as it can serve as a medium through which ions involved in the electrochemical reaction of the battery can move.
- the organic solvent includes ester solvents such as methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, ⁇ -butyrolactone, and ⁇ -caprolactone; ether solvents such as dibutyl ether or tetrahydrofuran; ketone solvents such as cyclohexanone; aromatic hydrocarbon-based solvents such as benzene and fluorobenzene; Dimethylcarbonate (DMC), diethylcarbonate (DEC), methylethylcarbonate (MEC), ethylmethylcarbonate (EMC), ethylene carbonate (EC), propylene carbonate, PC) and other carbonate-based solvents; alcohol solvents such as ethyl alcohol and isopropyl alcohol; nitriles such as R-CN (R is a C2 to C20 straight-chain, branched or cyclic
- carbonate-based solvents are preferred, and cyclic carbonates (eg, ethylene carbonate or propylene carbonate, etc.) having high ion conductivity and high dielectric constant capable of increasing the charge and discharge performance of batteries, and low-viscosity linear carbonate-based compounds (for example, a mixture of ethyl methyl carbonate, dimethyl carbonate or diethyl carbonate) is more preferable.
- cyclic carbonate and the chain carbonate are mixed in a volume ratio of about 1:1 to about 1:9, the performance of the electrolyte may be excellent.
- the lithium salt may be used without particular limitation as long as it is a compound capable of providing lithium ions used in a lithium secondary battery.
- the lithium salt is LiPF 6 , LiClO 4 , LiAsF 6 , LiBF 4 , LiSbF 6 , LiAlO 4 , LiAlCl 4 , LiCF 3 SO 3 , LiC 4 F 9 SO 3 , LiN(C 2 F 5 SO 3 ) 2 , LiN(C 2 F 5 SO 2 ) 2 , LiN(CF 3 SO 2 ) 2 .
- LiCl, LiI, or LiB(C 2 O 4 ) 2 or the like may be used.
- the concentration of the lithium salt is preferably used within the range of 0.1 to 2.0M. When the concentration of the lithium salt is within the above range, the electrolyte has appropriate conductivity and viscosity, so excellent electrolyte performance can be exhibited, and lithium ions can move effectively.
- the electrolyte may include, for example, haloalkylene carbonate-based compounds such as difluoroethylene carbonate, pyridine, and triglycerides for the purpose of improving battery life characteristics, suppressing battery capacity decrease, and improving battery discharge capacity.
- haloalkylene carbonate-based compounds such as difluoroethylene carbonate, pyridine, and triglycerides
- Ethylphosphite triethanolamine, cyclic ether, ethylene diamine, n-glyme, hexaphosphoric acid triamide, nitrobenzene derivative, sulfur, quinone imine dye, N-substituted oxazolidinone, N,N-substituted imida
- One or more additives such as zolidine, ethylene glycol dialkyl ether, ammonium salt, pyrrole, 2-methoxy ethanol or aluminum trichloride may be further included. In this case, the additive may be included in an amount of 0.1 to 5% by weight based on the total weight of the electrolyte.
- the secondary battery according to the present invention is useful for portable devices such as mobile phones, notebook computers, digital cameras, and electric vehicles such as hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs). .
- portable devices such as mobile phones, notebook computers, digital cameras, and electric vehicles such as hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs).
- HEVs hybrid electric vehicles
- a battery module including the lithium secondary battery as a unit cell and a battery pack including the same are provided.
- the battery module or battery pack may include a power tool; electric vehicles, including electric vehicles (EVs), hybrid electric vehicles, and plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs); Alternatively, it may be used as a power source for one or more medium or large-sized devices among power storage systems.
- electric vehicles including electric vehicles (EVs), hybrid electric vehicles, and plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs);
- PHEVs plug-in hybrid electric vehicles
- NiSO 4 , CoSO 4 , and MnSO 4 were mixed with a nickel:cobalt:manganese molar ratio of 0.8. : 0.1: 0.1 3.2 mol/L transition metal solution mixed to a concentration of 300 mL / hr, 28% by weight ammonia aqueous solution was continuously introduced into the reactor at 42 mL / hr.
- the speed of the impeller was stirred at 400 rpm, and 40% by weight of sodium hydroxide solution was used to maintain the pH so that the pH was maintained at 9. Co-precipitation was performed for 10 hours to form precursor particles. The precursor particles were separated, washed, and then dried in an oven at 130° C. to prepare a precursor.
- Ni 0.8 Co 0.1 Mn 0.1 (OH) 2 precursor synthesized by the co-precipitation reaction was put into a blender and pulverized to a size of about 1 ⁇ m, and then the pulverized precursor was mixed with LiOH so that the molar ratio was 1.05, and heat treatment was performed at 800 ° C in an oxygen atmosphere for 15 hours.
- LiNi 0.8 Co 0.1 Mn 0.1 O 2 lithium composite transition metal oxide was prepared.
- the obtained particles are particles having an average particle size (D50) of 4 ⁇ m and formed by aggregation of large primary particles having an average crystal size of 250 nm and an average particle size (D50) of 2.5 ⁇ m.
- secondary particles in which a plurality of high-content nickel-based composite transition metal hydroxide particles are aggregated are obtained as a precursor, mixed with a lithium source, and then fired to form LiNi 0.8 Co 0.1 Mn 0.1 O 2 and small particles of secondary particles having an average particle diameter (D50) of 4 ⁇ m formed by aggregation of fine primary particles having an average particle diameter (D50) of 300 nm were prepared.
- secondary particles in which a plurality of high-content nickel-based composite transition metal hydroxide particles are aggregated are obtained as a precursor, mixed with a lithium source, and then fired to form LiNi 0.8 Co 0.1 Mn 0.1 O 2 and large particles of secondary particles having an average particle diameter (D50) of 15 ⁇ m formed by aggregation of fine primary particles having an average particle diameter (D50) of 500 nm were prepared.
- a cathode active material obtained by mixing large particles and small particles obtained by the above method in a weight ratio of 8: 2, 0.05 parts by weight of single-walled carbon nanotubes (All Sial, Single-Wall CNT) and double-walled carbon as a conductive material
- LB-CNT nanotubes
- DA288 KF9700
- the thickness of the first positive electrode active material layer after rolling was 10.5 ⁇ m, and the thickness of the second positive electrode active material layer was 21 ⁇ m.
- a positive electrode was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that 0.008 parts by weight of single-walled carbon nanotubes and 0.69 parts by weight of double-walled carbon nanotubes were added as conductive materials when preparing the second positive electrode active material layer.
- a positive electrode was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, except that only 0.7 parts by weight of double-walled carbon nanotubes were added as a conductive material when preparing the second positive electrode active material layer .
- D50 can be defined as the particle size at 50% of the particle size distribution, and was measured using a laser diffraction method.
- Lithium secondary batteries were manufactured as follows using the cathodes of Examples and Comparative Examples prepared by the above method.
- a negative electrode slurry was prepared by mixing a mixture of artificial graphite and natural graphite in a ratio of 5:5 as an anode active material, superC as a conductive material, and SBR/CMC as a binder in a weight ratio of 96:1:3, A negative electrode was prepared by coating, drying and rolling.
- An electrode assembly was prepared by interposing a porous polyethylene separator between the positive electrode and the negative electrode prepared as described above, the electrode assembly was placed inside a case, and an electrolyte solution was injected into the case to prepare a lithium secondary battery full cell.
- LiPF6 lithium hexafluorophosphate
- the manufactured lithium secondary battery full cell was charged in CC-CV mode at 45°C at 0.5C until 4.2V, and discharged to 2.5V at a constant current of 1C to conduct 900 charge/discharge experiments.
- the capacity retention rate and the resistance increase rate at the time of measurement were measured, and the results are shown in FIG. 3 and Table 2.
- Example 1 Capacity Retention @ 900th % 80.7 86.3 84.5 DCIR Increase @900 th % 154.9 134.7 144.3
- Example 1 MP Resistance (mOhm*cm 2 ) 45.1 (-) 18.8 ( ⁇ 58.3%) 57.1 ( ⁇ 26.6%) 0.1sR@SOC50 (mOhms) 366.4 (-) 319.9 ( ⁇ 12.7%) 351.4 ( ⁇ 4.1%) 1kHzR@SOC50 (mOhms) 162.8 (-) 137.6 ( ⁇ 15.5%) 151.3 ( ⁇ 8.1%)
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Item | unit | Roll press의 압력 (ton) | |||||
15 | 20 | 25 | 30 | 35 | |||
비교예 1 | porosity | % | 27 | 26 | 25 | 단선 | - |
실시예 1 | 25 | 24 | 23 | 22 | 21 | ||
실시예 2 | 25 | 24 | 23 | 22 | 21 |
Cycle RPT | unit | 비교예 1 | 실시예 1 | 실시예 2 |
Capacity Retention @900th | % | 80.7 | 86.3 | 84.5 |
DCIR Increase @900th | % | 154.9 | 134.7 | 144.3 |
비교예 1 | 실시예 1 | 실시예 2 | |
MP 저항(mOhm*cm2) | 45.1 (-) | 18.8 (▼58.3%) | 57.1 (▲26.6%) |
0.1sR@SOC50(mOhm) | 366.4 (-) | 319.9 (▼12.7%) | 351.4 (▼4.1%) |
1kHzR@SOC50(mOhm) | 162.8 (-) | 137.6 (▼15.5%) | 151.3 (▼8.1%) |
Claims (15)
- 집전체;상기 집전체의 적어도 일면 위에 형성되며,평균 입경(D50)이 0.5 내지 3 ㎛인 거대 1차 입자, 상기 거대 1차 입자가 응집되어 형성된 평균 입경(D50) 3 내지 7 ㎛인 2차 입자 및 이들 입자의 혼합물로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 적어도 1종 이상의 양극 활물질 입자 및 도전재를 포함하는 제1 양극 활물질층; 및상기 제1 양극 활물질층 위에 형성되며,평균 입경(D50)이 0.5 내지 3 ㎛인 거대 1차 입자가 응집되어 형성되거나 또는 상기 거대 1차 입자보다 작은 평균 입경(D50)을 갖는 미세 1차 입자가 응집되어 형성된 평균 입경(D50) 1 내지 7 ㎛인 2차 소입자로 된 양극 활물질 입자와,상기 2차 소입자보다 큰 평균 입경(D50)을 가지며, 상기 거대 1차 입자보다 작은 평균 입경(D50)을 갖는 미세 1차 입자가 응집되어 형성된 평균 입경(D50) 7 내지 20 ㎛인 2차 대입자로 된 양극 활물질 입자 및도전재를 포함하는 제2 양극 활물질층을 구비하고,상기 양극 활물질 입자는 니켈계 리튬 전이금속 산화물로 된 양극 활물질이고,상기 제2 양극 활물질층에 포함되는 도전재는 단일벽 탄소나노튜브를 포함하는, 리튬 이차전지용 양극.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 미세 1차 입자의 평균 입경(D50)이 100 내지 900 nm인 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬 이차전지용 양극.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 미세 1차 입자의 평균 입경(D50)이 100 내지 400 nm인 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬 이차전지용 양극.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 제1 양극 활물질층에 포함된 거대 1차 입자의 평균 결정 크기는 200 nm 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬 이차전지용 양극.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 제1 및 제2 양극 활물질층에 포함된 거대 1차 입자의 평균 입경(D50)이 1 내지 3 ㎛인 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬 이차전지용 양극.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 2차 소입자의 평균 입경(D50)이 2 내지 5 ㎛이고, 상기 2차 대입자의 평균 입경(D50)이 8 내지 16 ㎛인 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬 이차전지용 양극.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 2차 대입자의 평균입경(D50):상기 2차 소입자의 평균입경(D50)은 5:1 내지 2:1인 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬 이차전지용 양극.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 2차 소입자의 함량은 상기 2차 대입자 100 중량부를 기준으로 10 내지 100 중량부인 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬 이차전지용 양극.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 제2 양극 활물질층의 두께(a)는 상기 제1 양극 활물질층의 두께(b) 대비 하기 식을 만족하는 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬 이차전지용 양극:(식) 3b≤a
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 2차 소입자는 상기 미세 1차 입자가 응집되어 형성된 2차 소입자로만 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬 이차전지용 양극.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 니켈계 리튬 전이금속 산화물은 LiaNi1-x-yCoxM1 yM2 wO2 (1.0≤a≤1.5, 0≤x≤0.2, 0≤y≤0.2, 0≤w≤0.1, 0≤x+y≤0.2, M1은 Mn 또는 Al 중 적어도 1종 이상의 금속이고, M2은 Ba, Ca, Zr, Ti, Mg, Ta, Nb 및 Mo으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 이상의 금속 원소임)로 표시되는 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬 이차전지용 양극.
- 제11항에 있어서,상기 니켈계 리튬 전이금속 산화물은 LiaNi1-x-yCoxMnyO2 (1.0≤a≤1.5, 0≤x≤0.2, 0≤y≤0.2, 0≤x+y≤0.2)로 표시되는 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬 이차전지용 양극.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 단일벽 탄소나노튜브의 함량은 제2 양극 활물질층 총 중량을 기준으로 0.001 중량% 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬 이차전지용 양극.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 제2 양극 활물질층의 도전재 함량은 제2 양극 활물질층 총 중량을 기준으로 0.5 내지 3 중량%인 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬 이차전지용 양극.
- 제1항 내지 제14항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 양극을 구비하는 리튬 이차 전지.
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US18/028,897 US20240030428A1 (en) | 2021-06-24 | 2022-06-09 | Positive Electrode for Lithium Secondary Battery and Positive Electrode and Lithium Secondary Battery Comprising the Same |
CN202280005826.XA CN116261792A (zh) | 2021-06-24 | 2022-06-09 | 锂二次电池用正极以及包含其的锂二次电池 |
EP22828646.4A EP4199140A4 (en) | 2021-06-24 | 2022-06-09 | CATHODE FOR LITHIUM SECONDARY BATTERY AND LITHIUM SECONDARY BATTERY THEREFROM |
JP2023514134A JP7463618B2 (ja) | 2021-06-24 | 2022-06-09 | リチウム二次電池用正極、それを備える正極及びリチウム二次電池 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR10-2021-0082673 | 2021-06-24 | ||
KR20210082673 | 2021-06-24 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2022270799A1 true WO2022270799A1 (ko) | 2022-12-29 |
Family
ID=84544569
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/KR2022/008169 WO2022270799A1 (ko) | 2021-06-24 | 2022-06-09 | 리튬 이차 전지용 양극 및 이를 구비하는 양극 및 리튬 이차 전지 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20240030428A1 (ko) |
EP (1) | EP4199140A4 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP7463618B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR20230000428A (ko) |
CN (1) | CN116261792A (ko) |
WO (1) | WO2022270799A1 (ko) |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2015002065A (ja) * | 2013-06-14 | 2015-01-05 | ソニー株式会社 | 二次電池用電極、二次電池、電池パック、電動車両、電力貯蔵システム、電動工具および電子機器 |
JP6167854B2 (ja) * | 2013-10-31 | 2017-07-26 | 株式会社豊田自動織機 | 蓄電装置用電極及び蓄電装置用電極組立体 |
JP2017157529A (ja) * | 2016-03-04 | 2017-09-07 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 電極複合体、電極複合体の製造方法、正極活物質層およびリチウム電池 |
KR20180058197A (ko) * | 2016-11-23 | 2018-05-31 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 이차전지용 양극, 그 제조방법 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 |
KR20200043612A (ko) * | 2018-10-18 | 2020-04-28 | 에스케이이노베이션 주식회사 | 리튬 이차 전지 |
KR20210082673A (ko) | 2019-12-26 | 2021-07-06 | 맹성현 | Rfid를 이용한 장애인 주차구역 관리 시스템 |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP5590283B2 (ja) | 2008-09-22 | 2014-09-17 | 住友金属鉱山株式会社 | リチウム複合ニッケル酸化物およびその製造方法 |
KR20130139711A (ko) * | 2012-06-13 | 2013-12-23 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 양극 활물질, 그 제조방법, 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 전지 |
CN105074967B (zh) * | 2013-03-15 | 2018-07-10 | 应用材料公司 | 用于制造较厚电极的多层电池电极设计 |
EP3526844B1 (en) * | 2016-10-11 | 2021-06-09 | GRST International Limited | Cathode slurry for lithium ion battery |
EP3457468B1 (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2020-06-03 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Positive electrode, secondary battery, battery pack, and vehicle |
KR102453273B1 (ko) * | 2018-05-23 | 2022-10-11 | 주식회사 엘지에너지솔루션 | 리튬 이차전지용 양극재, 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지용 양극 및 리튬 이차전지 |
JP2019220356A (ja) | 2018-06-20 | 2019-12-26 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | リチウムイオン二次電池用正極材料及びその製造方法、並びにリチウムイオン二次電池用正極材料からなる正極活物質層及びそれを用いたリチウムイオン二次電池 |
US20210265627A1 (en) | 2018-06-29 | 2021-08-26 | Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd. | Positive electrode active substance for non-aqueous electrolyte secondary cell, and non-aqueous electrolyte secondary cell |
EP3905391A4 (en) | 2018-12-28 | 2022-01-26 | Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd. | ACTIVE MATERIAL OF POSITIVE ELECTRODE FOR SECONDARY NON-AQUEOUS ELECTROLYTE BATTERY AND SECONDARY NON-AQUEOUS ELECTROLYTE BATTERY |
KR102517419B1 (ko) | 2019-04-04 | 2023-03-31 | 주식회사 엘지에너지솔루션 | 리튬 이차전지용 전극 |
WO2021029652A1 (ko) * | 2019-08-12 | 2021-02-18 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 리튬 이차전지용 양극 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 |
KR20210067735A (ko) | 2019-11-29 | 2021-06-08 | 주식회사 엘지에너지솔루션 | 인편상 흑연을 포함하는 이차전지용 양극 및 이를 포함하는 이차전지 |
EP4071846A4 (en) * | 2019-12-02 | 2024-03-27 | Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited | POSITIVE ELECTRODE SHEET FOR RECHARGEABLE BATTERY, RECHARGEABLE BATTERY, BATTERY MODULE, BATTERY PACK AND DEVICE |
WO2021109080A1 (zh) * | 2019-12-05 | 2021-06-10 | 宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司 | 锂离子电池、用于锂离子电池的正极极片及装置 |
CN111446488A (zh) * | 2020-04-30 | 2020-07-24 | 宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司 | 一种二次电池及其装置 |
-
2022
- 2022-06-09 JP JP2023514134A patent/JP7463618B2/ja active Active
- 2022-06-09 EP EP22828646.4A patent/EP4199140A4/en active Pending
- 2022-06-09 WO PCT/KR2022/008169 patent/WO2022270799A1/ko active Application Filing
- 2022-06-09 US US18/028,897 patent/US20240030428A1/en active Pending
- 2022-06-09 CN CN202280005826.XA patent/CN116261792A/zh active Pending
- 2022-06-10 KR KR1020220071070A patent/KR20230000428A/ko unknown
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2015002065A (ja) * | 2013-06-14 | 2015-01-05 | ソニー株式会社 | 二次電池用電極、二次電池、電池パック、電動車両、電力貯蔵システム、電動工具および電子機器 |
JP6167854B2 (ja) * | 2013-10-31 | 2017-07-26 | 株式会社豊田自動織機 | 蓄電装置用電極及び蓄電装置用電極組立体 |
JP2017157529A (ja) * | 2016-03-04 | 2017-09-07 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 電極複合体、電極複合体の製造方法、正極活物質層およびリチウム電池 |
KR20180058197A (ko) * | 2016-11-23 | 2018-05-31 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 이차전지용 양극, 그 제조방법 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 |
KR20200043612A (ko) * | 2018-10-18 | 2020-04-28 | 에스케이이노베이션 주식회사 | 리튬 이차 전지 |
KR20210082673A (ko) | 2019-12-26 | 2021-07-06 | 맹성현 | Rfid를 이용한 장애인 주차구역 관리 시스템 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See also references of EP4199140A4 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20240030428A1 (en) | 2024-01-25 |
EP4199140A1 (en) | 2023-06-21 |
JP7463618B2 (ja) | 2024-04-08 |
KR20230000428A (ko) | 2023-01-02 |
CN116261792A (zh) | 2023-06-13 |
EP4199140A4 (en) | 2024-03-27 |
JP2023540088A (ja) | 2023-09-21 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
WO2020106024A1 (ko) | 리튬 이차전지용 양극 활물질 및 이의 제조 방법 | |
WO2019221497A1 (ko) | 이차전지용 양극 활물질, 그 제조방법 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 | |
WO2017150945A1 (ko) | 이차전지용 양극활물질의 전구체 및 이를 이용하여 제조된 양극활물질 | |
WO2022124774A1 (ko) | 리튬 이차 전지용 양극 활물질 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차 전지 | |
WO2022139311A1 (ko) | 리튬 이차 전지용 양극 활물질, 그 제조방법, 이를 포함하는 양극 및 리튬 이차 전지 | |
WO2018160023A1 (ko) | 리튬 이차전지용 양극 활물질, 그 제조방법 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 | |
WO2022124801A1 (ko) | 리튬 이차 전지용 양극 활물질 전구체, 양극 활물질 및 이를 포함하는 양극 | |
WO2022103105A1 (ko) | 리튬 이차 전지용 양극 활물질, 그 제조방법 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차 전지 | |
WO2021154021A1 (ko) | 이차전지용 양극 활물질 전구체, 양극 활물질 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 | |
WO2016053056A1 (ko) | 리튬 이차전지용 양극활물질, 이의 제조방법 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 | |
WO2020085731A1 (ko) | 이차전지용 양극 활물질, 그 제조방법 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 | |
WO2021187907A1 (ko) | 리튬 이차전지용 양극재, 이를 포함하는 양극 및 리튬 이차전지 | |
WO2022154603A1 (ko) | 리튬 이차 전지용 양극 활물질, 그 제조방법, 이를 포함하는 양극 및 리튬 이차 전지 | |
WO2022114872A1 (ko) | 리튬 이차 전지용 양극 활물질, 그 제조방법 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차 전지 | |
WO2022092922A1 (ko) | 리튬 이차 전지용 양극 활물질, 그 제조방법 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차 전지 | |
WO2022098136A1 (ko) | 리튬 이차 전지용 양극 활물질, 그 제조방법 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차 전지 | |
WO2019194609A1 (ko) | 리튬 이차전지용 양극 활물질의 제조방법, 리튬 이차전지용 양극 활물질, 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지용 양극 및 리튬 이차전지 | |
WO2021025464A1 (ko) | 이차전지용 양극 활물질의 제조방법 | |
WO2023277382A1 (ko) | 리튬 이차 전지용 양극 및 이를 구비하는 리튬 이차 전지 | |
WO2020145638A1 (ko) | 리튬 이차전지용 양극 활물질의 제조 방법, 상기 제조방법에 의해 제조된 양극 활물질 | |
WO2020111655A1 (ko) | 리튬 이차전지용 양극 활물질 전구체의 제조 방법 | |
WO2023038472A1 (ko) | 리튬 이차 전지용 양극 활물질 분말, 이의 제조 방법, 리튬 이차 전지용 양극, 및 리튬 이차 전지 | |
WO2022169331A1 (ko) | 리튬 이차 전지용 양극 활물질, 그 제조방법 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차 전지 | |
WO2022119157A1 (ko) | 양극 활물질 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 | |
WO2022270799A1 (ko) | 리튬 이차 전지용 양극 및 이를 구비하는 양극 및 리튬 이차 전지 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 22828646 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2023514134 Country of ref document: JP Kind code of ref document: A |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2022828646 Country of ref document: EP Effective date: 20230316 |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 18028897 Country of ref document: US |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |