WO2022262543A1 - 一种分子筛scr催化剂及制备方法 - Google Patents
一种分子筛scr催化剂及制备方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2022262543A1 WO2022262543A1 PCT/CN2022/095100 CN2022095100W WO2022262543A1 WO 2022262543 A1 WO2022262543 A1 WO 2022262543A1 CN 2022095100 W CN2022095100 W CN 2022095100W WO 2022262543 A1 WO2022262543 A1 WO 2022262543A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- molecular sieve
- scr catalyst
- copper
- preparation
- catalyst
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 103
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 99
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 98
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 150000001879 copper Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 150000003746 yttrium Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000000498 ball milling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid group Chemical group C(CC(O)(C(=O)O)CC(=O)O)(=O)O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- CSDREXVUYHZDNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumanylidynesilicon Chemical compound [Al].[Si] CSDREXVUYHZDNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004537 pulping Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052878 cordierite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- JSKIRARMQDRGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimagnesium dioxido-bis[(1-oxido-3-oxo-2,4,6,8,9-pentaoxa-1,3-disila-5,7-dialuminabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-7-yl)oxy]silane Chemical compound [Mg++].[Mg++].[O-][Si]([O-])(O[Al]1O[Al]2O[Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])(O1)O2)O[Al]1O[Al]2O[Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])(O1)O2 JSKIRARMQDRGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Cu]Cl ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- OPQARKPSCNTWTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(ii) acetate Chemical compound [Cu+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O OPQARKPSCNTWTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- NGDQQLAVJWUYSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-2-phenyl-1,3-thiazole-5-sulfonyl chloride Chemical compound S1C(S(Cl)(=O)=O)=C(C)N=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 NGDQQLAVJWUYSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitrobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C2C=CC1C(C(=O)O)C2(C(O)=O)[N+]([O-])=O QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- PHOQVHQSTUBQQK-SQOUGZDYSA-N D-glucono-1,5-lactone Chemical compound OC[C@H]1OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O PHOQVHQSTUBQQK-SQOUGZDYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000365 copper sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- XTVVROIMIGLXTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(II) nitrate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O XTVVROIMIGLXTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012209 glucono delta-lactone Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960003681 gluconolactone Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004021 humic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007767 bonding agent Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229960003280 cupric chloride Drugs 0.000 claims 2
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 abstract description 7
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 29
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 24
- SXTLQDJHRPXDSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper;dinitrate;trihydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.[Cu+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O SXTLQDJHRPXDSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- QBAZWXKSCUESGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium(3+);trinitrate;hexahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.[Y+3].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O QBAZWXKSCUESGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- JZCCFEFSEZPSOG-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate pentahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.[Cu+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O JZCCFEFSEZPSOG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- LLQHSBBZNDXTIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-[5-[[4-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]piperazin-1-yl]methyl]-4,5-dihydro-1,2-oxazol-3-yl]-3H-1,3-benzoxazol-2-one Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)N1CCN(CC1)CC1CC(=NO1)C1=CC2=C(NC(O2)=O)C=C1 LLQHSBBZNDXTIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cu2+ Chemical group [Cu+2] JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AFCARXCZXQIEQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[3-oxo-3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propyl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C(CCNC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 AFCARXCZXQIEQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003916 acid precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010531 catalytic reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001431 copper ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001027 hydrothermal synthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010842 industrial wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011056 performance test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013341 scale-up Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J29/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
- B01J29/04—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites
- B01J29/06—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
- B01J29/70—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of types characterised by their specific structure not provided for in groups B01J29/08 - B01J29/65
- B01J29/72—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of types characterised by their specific structure not provided for in groups B01J29/08 - B01J29/65 containing iron group metals, noble metals or copper
- B01J29/76—Iron group metals or copper
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
- B01D53/86—Catalytic processes
- B01D53/8621—Removing nitrogen compounds
- B01D53/8625—Nitrogen oxides
- B01D53/8628—Processes characterised by a specific catalyst
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
- B01J37/0215—Coating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/08—Heat treatment
- B01J37/082—Decomposition and pyrolysis
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/30—Ion-exchange
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2229/00—Aspects of molecular sieve catalysts not covered by B01J29/00
- B01J2229/10—After treatment, characterised by the effect to be obtained
- B01J2229/18—After treatment, characterised by the effect to be obtained to introduce other elements into or onto the molecular sieve itself
- B01J2229/183—After treatment, characterised by the effect to be obtained to introduce other elements into or onto the molecular sieve itself in framework positions
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
Definitions
- the invention relates to the technical field of catalyst preparation, in particular to a molecular sieve SCR catalyst and a preparation method.
- Nitrogen oxides (NO x , NO+NO 2 ) in the atmosphere is one of the main pollutants, and it is an important culprit that causes acid rain, photochemical smog and smog and other bad weather, directly threatens the ecological environment, and seriously affects human health.
- the most direct and main source is the combustion of fossil fuels; with the continuous development of the automobile industry, the number of various motor vehicles has increased sharply, and the tail gas emitted by engine fuel consumption contains NO x , which also leads to serious air pollution Therefore, the catalytic purification of NO x in motor vehicle exhaust has attracted widespread attention all over the world, especially for diesel vehicles, which are large NO x emitters. Diesel heavy-duty vehicles will implement the National VI(a) standard on July 1, 2021, and the National VI(b) standard on July 1, 2023. The requirements for the conversion capacity of NO x are also increasing. strict.
- Ammonia Selective Catalytic Reduction Technology (NH 3 -SCR) is one of the most effective flue gas denitrification technologies that have been commercialized so far. Its principle is to use NH 3 as a reducing agent to selectively reduce toxic NO x to non-toxic N 2 and H2O .
- Catalysts for NOx purification of diesel vehicle exhaust mainly use vanadium-based catalysts and copper-based catalysts. Among them, copper-based catalysts have better low-temperature performance and temperature window, have no biological toxicity, and have more advantages in environmental protection. Therefore, they have gradually become the mainstream of diesel engine exhaust purification. catalyst.
- Cu-SSZ-13 with a small pore structure exhibits excellent catalytic activity for NH 3 -SCR, and has a relatively high molar ratio of silicon dioxide and aluminum oxide (referred to as the silicon-aluminum ratio, the same below, usually referring to the silicon-aluminum ratio ⁇ 25 ) molecular sieves used in Cu-SCR catalysts show better hydrothermal stability and have been successfully commercialized, but there are still problems such as insufficient reaction temperature window and poor resistance to hydrocarbons, which are prone to carbon Hydrogen poisoning, while its production cost is high, there are many limitations in practical application.
- Patent CN 102215960 A discloses a Cu-based CHA molecular sieve catalyst with a silicon-to-aluminum ratio of less than 15, and the NO x conversion rate of the catalyst can reach about 70% at 200°C.
- the exhaust temperature of diesel vehicles can be lower than 200°C, and the conversion rate of NO x still cannot meet the requirements of the new standard for NO x emissions.
- Patent CN 111135860 A discloses a method of using Cu-TEPA as a template to directly add Cu-SSZ-13 with a silicon-aluminum ratio of 3-5 in the molecular sieve synthesis process, and then part of the non-skeleton through ammonium salt or dilute acid solution Cu was washed and then exchanged for rare earth metals, and a low-silicon-aluminum ratio Cu-SSZ-13 catalyst with good hydrothermal stability was obtained.
- the prepared catalyst had a good temperature window and hydrothermal stability
- the Cu-SSZ-13 TEPA is a template agent for hydrothermal synthesis of Cu-SSZ-13.
- the technical requirements are relatively high. It is difficult to ensure the batch consistency of product crystallinity during scale-up production.
- the purpose of the present invention is to overcome the low conversion rate of copper-based catalysts in the prior art at low temperatures, the decline in high-temperature performance, and the easy occurrence of hydrocarbon poisoning, and to provide a molecular sieve SCR catalyst and a preparation method that uses a relatively low silicon-aluminum ratio
- the small-pore molecular sieve material through the addition of the second active component yttrium, the prepared catalyst exhibits excellent catalytic activity for NO x at low and high temperatures, has a wide activity temperature window, high hydrothermal stability and good resistance to Capability of hydrocarbon poisoning.
- Copper solution configuration heat deionized water to 60-90°C, add soluble copper salt and additives, stir and dissolve, and configure copper solution;
- step (3) Pulping: cooling the solution prepared in step (2), adding an adhesive to stir, ball milling, and standing for 0.5 to 5 hours to obtain a slurry;
- step (3) Coating and roasting: coating the slurry prepared in step (3) on the catalyst carrier, drying, and then roasting in air at 300-600° C. for 1-6 hours to obtain a molecular sieve SCR catalyst.
- the present invention also provides another scheme, a molecular sieve SCR catalyst and a preparation method thereof, comprising the following steps:
- Copper solution configuration heat deionized water to 20-90°C, add soluble copper salt and additives, stir and dissolve, and configure copper solution;
- Ion exchange heat deionized water to 20-90°C, add soluble yttrium salt and stir to dissolve, keep the temperature at 20-90°C, add molecular sieves with a silicon-aluminum ratio ⁇ 24 and keep stirring; keep the temperature at 20-90°C Add the copper solution configured in step (1) and continue to stir for ion exchange;
- step (3) Pulping: cooling the solution prepared in step (2), adding an adhesive to stir, ball milling, and standing to obtain a slurry;
- the invention provides a molecular sieve SCR catalyst and a preparation method.
- the molecular sieve SCR catalyst includes a first active component Cu, a second active component Y, a small-pore molecular sieve and a catalyst carrier.
- the "attachment" rate on the surface of the molecular sieve improves the uniformity of the slurry.
- the pulping-coating one-step method is used to mix the first active component, additives, small-pore molecular sieve, second active component, and binder. It is mixed with water to form a slurry, coated and dried to obtain a molecular sieve SCR catalyst.
- the molecular sieve is a mixture of one or two of H-SSZ-13 and H-SSZ-39; more preferably, the silicon-aluminum ratio in the molecular sieve is (6-22): 1.
- the soluble copper salt includes one or more of copper sulfate, copper nitrate, copper acetate and copper chloride; the additive is citric acid, glycine, humic acid and gluconolactone One of the above; the soluble yttrium salt includes yttrium nitrate.
- step (1) based on the copper element in the soluble copper salt, the mass ratio of the additive to the copper element is (0.2-2.5):1.
- the first active component is calculated as copper element, and the mass ratio of copper element to molecular sieve is ⁇ 10wt%; the second active component is calculated as yttrium element, and the mass ratio of yttrium element to molecular sieve is ⁇ 2.5wt%. More preferably, the first active component is calculated as copper element, and the mass ratio of copper element to molecular sieve is ⁇ 6.8wt%, and the second active component is calculated as yttrium element, and the mass ratio of yttrium element to molecular sieve is ⁇ 0.5wt%.
- the first active component is calculated as copper element, and the mass ratio of copper element and molecular sieve is ⁇ 5.5wt%; the second active component is calculated as yttrium element, and the mass ratio of yttrium element and molecular sieve is Ratio ⁇ 2.5wt%.
- the ion exchange temperature of the soluble yttrium salt is 70-80°C
- the ion exchange temperature of the soluble copper salt is 70-80°C.
- step (2) the time for yttrium ion exchange after adding molecular sieve is 1-3 h; the time for copper ion exchange after adding the copper solution configured in step (1) is 2-4 h.
- the binder is one or more of silica sol, aluminum sol and zirconium sol, and the mass of the binder calcined into an oxide is 2 to 20 wt% of the mass of the molecular sieve; More preferably, the mass of the binder calcined into oxides is 5-15 wt% of the mass of the molecular sieve.
- the catalyst carrier is one of a cordierite carrier, a silicon carbide carrier and a metal carrier.
- the standing time is 1-2 hours.
- step (3) the solid content of the slurry is 30-60%.
- the coating amount of the slurry is 50-200 g/L.
- the drying is rapid drying on a drier, and the method of rapid drying after coating reduces the influence of the slurry on the dealumination of the molecular sieve skeleton by acidity enhancement during the drying process, It is beneficial to improve the low-temperature catalytic performance and stability of the catalyst.
- the calcination temperature is 350-450° C., and the time is 2-4 hours.
- Another aspect of the present invention provides a molecular sieve SCR catalyst, which is prepared by the above-mentioned preparation method.
- the molecular sieve SCR catalyst preparation method of the present invention adopts a small-pore molecular sieve material with a relatively low silicon-aluminum ratio, and through the addition of the second active component yttrium, the additive can adjust the dispersion of the first active component Cu on the surface of the molecular sieve and the dispersibility of the catalyst.
- the acid density improves the catalytic activity and hydrocarbon resistance of the catalyst, and realizes the catalyst has excellent catalytic activity for NOx at low and high temperatures at a low silicon-aluminum ratio, and has a wide active temperature window and high hydrothermal stability. and better resistance to hydrocarbons; at the same time, the present invention adopts a pulping-coating one-step method, which shortens and simplifies the preparation process and greatly reduces the cost.
- Fig. 1 is the catalyst of the embodiment of the present invention and comparative example to NOx conversion rate figure
- Fig. 2 is that the embodiment of the present invention and comparative example catalyst are to HC conversion figure
- Fig. 3 is a graph of NO x conversion rate after hydrothermal aging at 750°C@50h.
- step (2) Pulping: the ion-exchanged solution in step (2) is cooled to room temperature, 28 g of silicon solution with a concentration of 30% is added, stirred, ball milled, and left to stand for 1 hour to obtain a slurry;
- the specifications of the cordierite carriers used in the present invention are all transparent carriers with a cylindrical shape of ⁇ 25.4mm*50.8mm and a mesh number of 400cpsi.
- step (2) Pulping: the ion-exchanged solution in step (2) was cooled to room temperature, 36 g of a silicon solution with a concentration of 30% was added, stirred, ball milled, and left to stand for 1 hour to obtain a slurry;
- Coating and roasting coat the slurry prepared in step (3) on the cordierite carrier, the coating amount is 140g/L, dry quickly at 130°C with a drier, and then bake in air at 450°C 2h to obtain molecular sieve SCR catalyst S2.
- step (3) Pulping: the ion-exchanged solution in step (2) was cooled to room temperature, 57 g of zirconium sol with a concentration of 21% was added, stirred, ball milled, and left standing for 2 hours to obtain a slurry;
- step (2) Pulping: the ion-exchanged solution in step (2) was lowered to room temperature, 32 g of a silicon solution with a concentration of 30% was added, stirred, ball milled, and allowed to stand for 1 hour to obtain a slurry;
- step (2) Pulping: the ion-exchanged solution in step (2) was lowered to room temperature, 32 g of a silicon solution with a concentration of 30% was added, stirred, ball milled, and allowed to stand for 1 hour to obtain a slurry;
- Ion exchange Heat 250g of deionized water to 80°C and keep stirring, add 140g of H-SSZ-13 with a silicon-aluminum ratio of 13 and keep stirring, add 19.03g of copper nitrate trihydrate for ion exchange for 4h.
- Ion exchange powder making: Heat 210g of deionized water to 80°C, add 140g of H-SSZ-13 with a silicon-aluminum ratio of 13 and 19.03g of copper nitrate trihydrate and keep stirring for 6 hours, then filter, wash, and dry into powder , the Cu content in the resulting product was 3.6 wt%.
- the molecular sieve SCR catalysts S1-S5 prepared in Examples 1-5 and the molecular sieve SCR catalysts B1-B6 prepared in Comparative Examples 1-6 were tested for NO x conversion rate and HC conversion rate in a fixed bed reactor.
- the space velocity is 60000h -1 , the reaction temperature is 175-550°C; the gas components used are detected by infrared.
- the test results of the NO x conversion rate are listed in Table 1, and the test results of the HC conversion rate are listed in Table 2.
- the unit of the conversion rate is %.
- the catalysts prepared in Example 1, Example 3, Comparative Examples 1-2, and Comparative Examples 5-6 were hydrothermally aged at 750°C for 50 hours. After the aging was completed, the NOx conversion rate was tested under the above test conditions.
- the test results are summarized in the table 3 in. Table 1, Table 2, and Table 3 were prepared as Figure 1, Figure 2, and Figure 3, respectively.
- Comparative Example 6 a molecular sieve with a silicon-aluminum ratio of 27 was used, and the conversion rate of NO x was low.
- Figure 2 the performance test of the catalyst was carried out under the atmosphere of 250ppm C 3 H 6. At a low temperature of 175°C, the conversion rate of molecular sieve SCR catalysts S1-S6 to HC was 63-76%.
- the conversion rate of S1 ⁇ S6 to HC is 84 ⁇ 92%; at 175°C, the activity of Example 1 is compared with that of Comparative Examples 1-2, and Comparative Examples 5-6 are increased by 5-21%, and at 550°C, the activity of Example 1 is compared with that of The activities of Comparative Examples 1-2 and Comparative Examples 5-6 are increased by 9-14%, indicating that the catalyst of the present invention has a good ability to resist hydrocarbon poisoning.
- the present invention adopts a small-pore molecular sieve material with a relatively low silicon-aluminum ratio.
- the additive can adjust the dispersion of the first active component Cu on the surface of the molecular sieve and the acid density of the catalyst, thereby improving the catalytic activity of the catalyst.
- the anti-hydrocarbon performance realized that at a lower silicon-aluminum ratio, the catalyst has excellent catalytic activity for NOx at low and high temperatures, has a wide activity temperature window, high hydrothermal stability and good anti-hydrocarbon ability.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种分子筛SCR催化剂及制备方法,制备方法包括以下步骤:(1)将去离子水加热至20~90℃,加入可溶性铜盐和添加剂溶解,配置成铜溶液;(2)将去离子水加热至20~90℃,加入可溶性钇盐溶解,保持温度下加入硅铝比≤24的分子筛并搅拌;保持温度下加入铜溶液并搅拌进行离子交换;(3)将步骤(2)中离子交换后的溶液降温,加入粘接剂搅拌、球磨,静置,得到浆料;(4)将浆料涂覆到载体上,干燥,焙烧,得到分子筛SCR催化剂。本发明采用较低硅铝比的小孔分子筛材料,通过第二活性组分钇的添加,制备得到的催化剂在低温和高温下对NO x表现出优异地催化活性,具有宽活性温度窗口、高水热稳定性能和良好的抗碳氢化合物性能。
Description
本发明涉及催化剂制备技术领域,特别涉及一种分子筛SCR催化剂及制备方法。
大气中的氮氧化物(NO
x,NO+NO
2)是主要污染物之一,是造成酸雨、光化学烟雾以及雾霾等恶劣天气的重要元凶,直接威胁着生态环境,对人类的健康造成严重的危害,而其最直接最主要的来源为化石燃料的燃烧;随着汽车业的不断发展,各类机动车量急剧增加,发动机燃油消耗排放的尾气中包含NO
x,这也是导致空气污染严重的重要原因,因此对机动车排气中NO
x的催化净化吸引了全世界的广泛关注,尤其对于柴油车这类NO
x排放大户的关注更甚。柴油重型车辆的排放即将在2021年的7月1号开始执行国VI(a)标准,将在2023年7月1号执行国VI(b)标准,对NO
x的转化能力要求也越来越严格。
氨选择性催化还原技术(NH
3-SCR)是目前已商业化的最为有效的烟气脱硝技术之一,其原理是利用NH
3作为还原剂将有毒的NO
x选择性还原为无毒的N
2和H
2O。柴油车尾气NO
x净化催化剂主要采用钒基催化剂、铜基催化剂,其中铜基催化剂具有更好的低温性能和温度窗口,没有生物毒性,在环保方面更具优势,因此逐渐成为柴油机尾气净化的主流催化剂。自CN 102974391A公开了一种金属负载的CHA小孔分子筛用于NH
3-SCR具有良好性能后,大量基于小孔分子筛的NH
3-SCR催化剂被陆续开发出来。具有小孔结构的Cu-SSZ-13对于NH
3-SCR表现出优异的催化活性,具有较高二氧化硅和三氧化二铝摩尔比(简称硅铝比,下同,通常指硅铝比≥25)的分子筛用于Cu-SCR催化剂表现出更好的水热稳定性,已被成功地商业化应用,但这种仍然存在反应温度窗口不够和抗碳氢化合物能力较差等问题,容易发生碳氢中毒,同时其生产成本较高,在实际应用中有诸多限制。
为了提高催化剂的低温活性,通常通过提高铜含量改善低温,但是随着铜含量的增加,催化剂的高温性能和水热稳定性随之变差,仍然难以满足越来越严格的排放法规要求。专利CN 102215960 A的专利公开了一种硅铝比小于15的Cu基CHA分子筛催化剂,该催化剂在200℃的NO
x转化率达可到70%左右。但是柴油车在实际工况下,其排温可低于200℃以下,对NO
x转化率仍达不到新标准对NO
x排放的要求。专利CN 111135860 A公开了一种利用Cu-TEPA作为模板,直接让Cu在分子筛合成过程中加入硅铝比为3-5的Cu-SSZ-13,然后通过铵盐或者稀酸溶液将部分非骨架Cu洗涤掉后再交换稀土金属,得到了具有较好水热稳定 性的低硅铝比Cu-SSZ-13催化剂,虽制备的催化剂具有很好的温度窗口和水热稳定性,但以Cu-TEPA为模板剂水热合成Cu-SSZ-13的技术要求较高,放大生产时产品结晶度的批次一致性很难保证,一般厂家也很难具备相应的生产技术条件,且生产过程中使用铵盐或者稀酸溶液洗涤,这个过程不仅复杂,还会产生大量的工业废水。因此,降低原材料的来源要求,在提高催化剂反应温度窗口的同时保持较高的水热稳定性能是本领域的难题。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于克服现有技术中铜基催化剂在低温下转化率较低和高温性能下降以及容易发生碳氢中毒的问题,提供了一种分子筛SCR催化剂及制备方法,采用较低硅铝比的小孔分子筛材料,通过第二活性组分钇的添加,制备得到的催化剂在低温和高温下对NO
x表现出优异地催化活性,具有宽活性温度窗口、高水热稳定性能以及良好的抗碳氢中毒的能力。
为了实现上述发明目的,本发明提供了以下技术方案:
一种分子筛SCR催化剂及制备方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)铜溶液配置:将去离子水加热至60~90℃,加入可溶性铜盐和添加剂搅拌溶解,配置成铜溶液;
(2)离子交换:将去离子水加热至60~90℃,加入可溶性钇盐搅拌溶解,保持温度60~90℃下加入硅铝比≤24的分子筛并持续搅拌0.5~5h;保持温度60~90℃下加入步骤(1)配置的铜溶液并持续搅拌1~10h;
(3)制浆:将步骤(2)制得的溶液降温,加入粘接剂搅拌、球磨,静置0.5~5h,得到浆料;
(4)涂覆焙烧:将步骤(3)制备的浆料涂覆到催化剂载体上,干燥,然后在300~600℃空气中焙烧1~6h,得到分子筛SCR催化剂。
本发明还提供了另一个方案,一种分子筛SCR催化剂及制备方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)铜溶液配置:将去离子水加热至20~90℃,加入可溶性铜盐和添加剂搅拌溶解,配置成铜溶液;
(2)离子交换:将去离子水加热至20~90℃,加入可溶性钇盐搅拌溶解,保持温度20~90℃下加入硅铝比≤24的分子筛并持续搅拌;保持温度20~90℃下加入步骤(1)配置的铜溶液并持续搅拌进行离子交换;
(3)制浆:将步骤(2)制得的溶液降温,加入粘接剂搅拌、球磨,静置,得到浆料;
(4)涂覆焙烧:将步骤(3)制备的浆料涂覆到催化剂载体上,干燥,焙烧,得到分子筛SCR催化剂。
本发明提供了分子筛SCR催化剂及制备方法,分子筛SCR催化剂包括第一活性组分Cu、第二活性组分Y、小孔分子筛和催化剂载体,添加剂可以改变溶液中的Cu离子电位,提高Cu离子在分子筛表面的“附着”率,提升浆料的均匀性,在制备过程中采用制浆-涂覆一步法,将第一活性组分、添加剂、小孔分子筛、第二活性组分、粘接剂和水混合成浆料,涂覆,干燥,得到分子筛SCR催化剂。
作为本发明的优选方案,所述分子筛为H-SSZ-13、H-SSZ-39中的一种或两种的混合物;更优选地,所述分子筛中硅铝比为(6~22):1。
作为本发明的优选方案,所述可溶性铜盐包括硫酸铜、硝酸铜、乙酸铜和氯化铜中的一种或多种;所述添加剂为柠檬酸、甘氨酸、腐殖酸和葡萄糖酸内酯中的一种;所述可溶性钇盐包括硝酸钇。
作为本发明的优选方案,步骤(1)中,以所述可溶性铜盐中铜元素计,所述添加剂和铜元素质量比为(0.2~2.5):1。
作为本发明的优选方案,所述催化剂中,第一活性组分以铜元素计算,铜元素和分子筛的质量比<10wt%;第二活性组分以钇元素计算,钇元素和分子筛的质量比<2.5wt%。更优选地,第一活性组分以铜元素计算,铜元素和分子筛的质量比<6.8wt%,第二活性组分以钇元素计算,钇元素和分子筛的质量比<0.5wt%。
作为本发明的优选方案,所述催化剂中,第一活性组分以铜元素计算,铜元素和分子筛的质量比<5.5wt%;第二活性组分以钇元素计算,钇元素和分子筛的质量比<2.5wt%。
作为本发明的优选方案,步骤(2)中,所述可溶性钇盐进行离子交换温度为70~80℃,所述可溶性铜盐进行离子交换的温度为70~80℃。
作为本发明的优选方案,步骤(2)中,加入分子筛后进行钇离子交换的时间为1~3h;加入步骤(1)配置的铜溶液后进行进行铜离子交换的时间为2~4h。
作为本发明的优选方案,所述粘接剂是硅溶胶、铝溶胶和锆溶胶中的一种或多种,所述粘接剂煅烧成氧化物后的质量为分子筛质量的2~20wt%;更优选地,所述粘接剂煅烧成氧化物后的质量为分子筛质量的5~15wt%。
作为本发明的优选方案,所述催化剂载体为堇青石载体、碳化硅载体和金属载体中的一种。
作为本发明的优选方案,步骤(3)中,所述静置时间为1~2h。
作为本发明的优选方案,步骤(3)中,浆料的固含量为30~60%。
作为本发明的优选方案,步骤(4)中,浆料的涂覆量为50~200g/L。
作为本发明的优选方案,步骤(4)中,所述干燥为在干燥机上快速干燥,采用涂覆后快速干燥的方法,降低了浆料在干燥过程中酸性增强对分子筛骨架的脱铝影响,有利于提高催化剂的低温催化性能和稳定性。
作为本发明的优选方案,步骤(4)中,所述焙烧温度为350~450℃,时间为2~4h。
本发明的另一方面提供了一种分子筛SCR催化剂,所述催化剂采用上述的制备方法制备得到。
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果:
本发明所述的分子筛SCR催化剂制备方法采用较低硅铝比的小孔分子筛材料,通过第二活性组分钇的添加,添加剂可以调节第一活性组分Cu在分子筛表面的分散性和催化剂的酸密度,提升催化剂的催化活性以及抗碳氢性能,实现了在较低硅铝比下,催化剂在低温和高温下对NO
x有优异地催化活性,具有宽活性温度窗口、高水热稳定性能以及较好的抗碳氢化合物能力;同时,本发明采用制浆-涂覆一步法,缩短和简化了制备工艺流程,成本大幅降低。
图1为本发明实施例和比较例催化剂对NO
x转化率图;
图2为本发明实施例和比较例催化剂对HC转化率图;
图3为经过750℃@50h水热老化后对NO
x转化率图。
下面结合试验例及具体实施方式对本发明作进一步的详细描述。但不应将此理解为本发明上述主题的范围仅限于以下的实施例,凡基于本发明内容所实现的技术均属于本发明的范围。
实施例1
(1)铜溶液的配置:将50g去离子水加热至60℃,加入19.03g三水硝酸铜、6.05g柠檬酸搅拌溶解,配置成铜溶液。
(2)离子交换:将200g去离子水加热至80℃,加入6.03g六水硝酸钇搅拌溶解完全,保持温度80℃下加入140g硅铝比为13的H-SSZ-13并不断搅拌3h进行离子交换,保持温度80℃下持续搅拌加入步骤(1)配置的铜溶液,并不断搅拌4h。
(3)制浆:将步骤(2)中离子交换后的溶液降至室温,加入28g浓度为30%的硅溶液,搅拌、球磨,静置1h,得到浆料;
(4)涂覆焙烧:将步骤(3)制备的浆料涂覆到堇青石载体上,涂覆量为140g/L,用干燥机在130℃下进行快速干燥,然后在500℃空气中焙烧3h,得到分子筛SCR催化剂S1。
本发明中使用的堇青石载体的规格均为圆柱形φ25.4mm*50.8mm、目数为400cpsi的通透式载体。
实施例2
(1)铜溶液的配置:将100g去离子水加热至80℃,加入20.30g乙酸铜、8.60g柠檬酸和的水在80℃下搅拌溶解,配置成铜溶液。
(2)离子交换:将220g去离子水加热至80℃,加入3.88g六水硝酸钇搅拌溶解完全,保持温度80℃下加入硅铝比为16、180g H-SSZ-13并不断搅拌1h进行离子交换,保持温度70℃下持续搅拌加入步骤(1)配置的铜溶液,并不断搅拌3h。
(3)制浆:将步骤(2)中离子交换后的溶液降至室温,加入36g浓度为30%的硅溶液,搅拌、球磨,静置1h,得到浆料;
(4)涂覆焙烧:将步骤(3)制备的浆料涂覆到堇青石载体上,涂覆量为140g/L,用干燥机在130℃下进行快速干燥,然后在450℃空气中焙烧2h,得到分子筛SCR催化剂S2。
实施例3
(1)铜溶液的配置:将55g去离子水加热至70℃,加入21.88g五水硫酸铜、7.88g甘氨酸搅拌溶解,配置成铜溶液。
(2)离子交换:将300g去离子水加热至70℃,加入8.62g六水硝酸钇搅拌溶解完全,保持温度70℃下加入硅铝比为20、200g H-SSZ-13并不断搅拌6h进行离子交换,保持温度80℃下持续搅拌加入步骤(1)配置的铜溶液,并不断搅拌4h。
(3)制浆:将步骤(2)中离子交换后的溶液降至室温,加入57g浓度为21%的锆溶胶,搅拌、球磨,静置2h,得到浆料;
(4)涂覆焙烧:将步骤(3)制备的浆料涂覆到堇青石载体上,涂覆量为140g/L,用干燥机在120℃下进行快速干燥,然后在500℃空气中焙烧3h,得到分子筛SCR催化剂S3。
实施例4
(1)铜溶液的配置:将50g去离子水加热至60℃,加入30.80g三水硝酸铜、9.79g柠檬酸搅拌溶解,配置成铜溶液。
(2)离子交换:将200g去离子水加热至80℃,加入10.34g六水硝酸钇搅拌溶解完全,保持温度80℃下加入硅铝比为8.5、160g H-SSZ-13不断搅拌4h进行离子交换,保持温度80℃下持续搅拌加入步骤(1)配置的铜溶液,并不断搅拌2h。
(3)制浆:将步骤(2)中离子交换后的溶液降至室温,加入32g浓度为30%的硅溶液,搅拌、球磨,静置1h,得到浆料;
(4)涂覆焙烧:将步骤(3)制备的浆料涂覆到堇青石载体上,涂覆量为140g/L,用干燥机在130℃下进行快速干燥,然后在500℃空气中焙烧3h,得到分子筛SCR催化剂S4。
实施例5
(1)铜溶液的配置:将70g去离子水加热至80℃,加入16g乙酸铜、6.14g柠檬酸搅拌溶解,配置成铜溶液。
(2)离子交换:将240g去离子水加热至80℃,加入0.62g六水硝酸钇搅拌溶解完全,保持温度80℃下加入硅铝比为17、160g H-SSZ-39不断搅拌1h进行离子交换,保持温度80℃下持续搅拌加入步骤(1)配置的铜溶液,并不断搅拌4h。
(3)制浆:将步骤(2)中离子交换后的溶液降至室温,加入32g浓度为30%的硅溶液,搅拌、球磨,静置1h,得到浆料;
(4)涂覆焙烧:将步骤(3)制备的浆料涂覆到堇青石载体上,涂覆量为140g/L,用干燥机在130℃下进行快速干燥,然后在500℃空气中焙烧3h,得到分子筛SCR催化剂S5。
比较例1
(1)离子交换:将250g去离子水加热至80℃持续搅拌,加入140g硅铝比为13的H-SSZ-13并不断搅拌,加入19.03g三水硝酸铜进行离子交换4h。
其他制备步骤同实施例1的步骤(3)和(4),得到分子筛SCR催化剂B1。
比较例2
(1)铜溶液的配置:将50g去离子水加热至60℃,加入19.03g三水硝酸铜、6.05g柠檬酸搅拌溶解,配置成铜溶液。
(2)离子交换:将200g去离子水加热至80℃持续搅拌,加入140g硅铝比为13的H-SSZ-13,持续搅拌下加入步骤(1)配置的铜溶液并搅拌4h。
其他制备步骤同实施例1的步骤(3)和(4),得到分子筛SCR催化剂B2。
比较例3
(1)铜溶液的配置:将55g去离子水加热至80℃,加入21.88g五水硫酸铜、7.88g甘氨酸搅拌溶解,配置成铜溶液。
(2)离子交换:将305g去离子水加热至80℃,加入硅铝比为20、200g H-SSZ-13并不断搅拌,加入步骤(1)配置的铜溶液并搅拌4h。
其他制备步骤同实施例3的步骤(3)和(4),得到分子筛SCR催化剂B3。
比较例4
(1)铜溶液的配置:将50g去离子水加热至60℃,加入30.80g三水硝酸铜、9.79g柠檬酸搅拌溶解,配置成铜溶液。
(2)离子交换:将250g去离子水加热至80℃,加入硅铝比为8.5、160g H-SSZ-13不断搅拌,加入30.80g三水硝酸铜并搅拌2h。
其他制备步骤同实施例5的步骤(3)和(4),得到分子筛SCR催化剂B4。
比较例5
(1)离子交换制粉:将210g去离子水加热至80℃,加入140g硅铝比为13的H-SSZ-13和19.03g三水硝酸铜并不断搅拌6h,然后过滤洗涤、干燥成粉,所得产物中Cu含量为3.6wt%。
(2)制浆:将120g步骤(1)中离子交换后的粉末、180g的水、6.03g硝酸钇以及28g浓度为30%的硅溶液,搅拌、球磨,静置1h,得到浆料;
其他制备步骤同实施例1的步骤(3)和(4),得到分子筛SCR催化剂B5。
比较例6
(1)铜溶液的配置:将50g去离子水加热至60℃,加入19.03g三水硝酸铜、6.05g柠檬酸搅拌溶解,配置成铜溶液。
(2)离子交换:将200g去离子水加热至80℃,加入6.03g六水硝酸钇搅拌溶解完全,保持温度80℃下加入140g硅铝比为27的H-SSZ-13并不断搅拌3h进行离子交换,保持温度80℃下持续搅拌加入步骤(1)配置的铜溶液,并不断搅拌4h。
其他制备步骤同实施例1的步骤(3)和(4),得到分子筛SCR催化剂B6。
将实施例1~5中制备的分子筛SCR催化剂S1~S5、比较例1~6中制备的分子筛SCR催化剂B1-B6在固定床反应器上进行NO
x转化率测试和HC转化率测试。测试NO
x转化率时模 拟气体组成为:[NO]=[NH
3]=250ppm,[O
2]=10%,[H
2O]=8%,N
2作为平衡气;测试HC转化率时模拟气体组成为:[NO]=[NH
3]=250ppm,[C
3H
3]=250ppm,[O
2]=10%,[H
2O]=8%,N
2作为平衡气,测试NO
x转化率和HC转化率过程中,空速为60000h
-1,反应温度为175~550℃;所用气体组分均使用红外检测。NO
x转化率测试结果统计在表1中,HC转化率测试结果统计在表2中,转化率的单位%。将实施例1、实施例3、比较例1-2、比较例5-6制备的催化剂在750℃下水热老化50h,老化完成后在上述测试条件下测试NO
x转化率,测试结果统计在表3中。将表1、表2和表3分别制备成图1、图2和图3。
表1分子筛SCR催化剂S1~S5、B1~B6对NO
x转化率
序号 | 175℃ | 200℃ | 250℃ | 350℃ | 450℃ | 500℃ | 550℃ |
S1 | 82 | 96 | 99 | 99 | 99 | 98 | 95 |
S2 | 76 | 94 | 99 | 99 | 98 | 96 | 91 |
S3 | 77 | 92 | 99 | 99 | 99 | 95 | 88 |
S4 | 86 | 98 | 99 | 99 | 99 | 99 | 98 |
S5 | 74 | 92 | 99 | 99 | 99 | 96 | 87 |
B1 | 73 | 92 | 99 | 99 | 98 | 93 | 83 |
B2 | 76 | 94 | 99 | 99 | 98 | 94 | 86 |
B3 | 71 | 90 | 98 | 99 | 98 | 92 | 82 |
B4 | 64 | 89 | 99 | 99 | 98 | 90 | 75 |
B5 | 68 | 90 | 99 | 99 | 98 | 94 | 81 |
B6 | 62 | 90 | 99 | 99 | 98 | 89 | 78 |
表2分子筛SCR催化剂S1~S5、B1~B6对HC转化率
序号 | 175℃ | 200℃ | 250℃ | 350℃ | 450℃ | 500℃ | 550℃ |
S1 | 75 | 93 | 98 | 97 | 98 | 96 | 92 |
S2 | 76 | 94 | 99 | 99 | 98 | 96 | 91 |
S3 | 67 | 90 | 98 | 97 | 98 | 94 | 84 |
S4 | 66 | 88 | 96 | 96 | 96 | 95 | 92 |
S5 | 63 | 90 | 98 | 96 | 99 | 94 | 85 |
B1 | 68 | 90 | 96 | 95 | 96 | 91 | 81 |
B2 | 70 | 92 | 96 | 95 | 96 | 92 | 83 |
B3 | 65 | 88 | 96 | 94 | 96 | 90 | 80 |
B4 | 52 | 86 | 97 | 95 | 96 | 87 | 74 |
B5 | 61 | 87 | 96 | 94 | 96 | 92 | 80 |
B6 | 54 | 87 | 97 | 97 | 97 | 87 | 78 |
表3分子筛SCR催化剂S1、S3、B1-2、B5-6在750℃@50h老化后对NO
x转化率
序号 | 175℃ | 200℃ | 250℃ | 350℃ | 450℃ | 500℃ | 550℃ |
S1 | 62 | 87 | 98 | 99 | 98 | 95 | 85 |
S3 | 70 | 94 | 97 | 99 | 97 | 91 | 87 |
B1 | 53 | 82 | 97 | 99 | 97 | 89 | 73 |
B2 | 57 | 85 | 97 | 99 | 97 | 91 | 74 |
B5 | 58 | 84 | 98 | 99 | 98 | 93 | 80 |
B6 | 54 | 80 | 90 | 98 | 86 | 75 | 65 |
通过图1中可以看出,在低温175℃下,分子筛SCR催化剂S1~S6对NO
x的转化率为74~86%,在高温550℃时,分子筛SCR催化剂S1~S6对NO
x的转化率为87~98%;在175℃下实施例1对比于比较例1~2、比较例5~6活性提升6~20%,在550℃下实施例1对比于比较例1~2、比较例5~6活性提升9~17%,说明催化剂在低温和高温下对NO
x均具有很好的催化活性,比较例1未添加添加剂,比较例2-4未添加第二活性组分Y,比较例5中Y未采用离子交换的方法加入,比较例6中采用硅铝比为27的分子筛,对NO
x的转化率较低。在图2中,催化剂在250ppm C
3H
6气氛下进行性能测试,在低温175℃下,分子筛SCR催化剂S1~S6对HC的转化率为63~76%,在高温550℃时,分子筛SCR催化剂S1~S6对HC的转化率为84~92%;在175℃下实施例1对比于比较例1~2、比较例5~6活性提升5~21%,在550℃下实施例1对比于比较例1~2、比较例5~6活性提升9~14%,说明本发明的催化剂具有很好的抗碳氢中毒的能力。
从图3看,催化剂在750℃下水热老化50h后,相较于比较例1-2、比较例5-6,实施例1和实施例3老化后的NOx转化性能和反应温度窗口都明显更优,说明本发明制备的分子筛SCR催化剂有良好的水热稳定性。
本发明采用较低硅铝比的小孔分子筛材料,通过第二活性组分钇的添加,添加剂可以调节第一活性组分Cu在分子筛表面的分散性和催化剂的酸密度,提升催化剂的催化活性以及抗碳氢性能,实现了在较低硅铝比下,催化剂在低温和高温下对NO
x有优异地催化活性,具有宽活性温度窗口、高水热稳定性能以及较好的抗碳氢化合物能力。
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。
Claims (20)
- 一种分子筛SCR催化剂的制备方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:(1)铜溶液配置:将去离子水加热至60~90℃,加入可溶性铜盐和添加剂搅拌溶解,配置成铜溶液;(2)离子交换:将去离子水加热至60~90℃,加入可溶性钇盐搅拌溶解,保持温度60~90℃下加入硅铝比≤24的分子筛并持续搅拌0.5~5h;保持温度60~90℃下加入步骤(1)配置的铜溶液并持续搅拌1~10h;(3)制浆:将步骤(2)制得的溶液降温,加入粘接剂搅拌、球磨,静置0.5~5h,得到浆料;(4)涂覆焙烧:将步骤(3)制备的浆料涂覆到催化剂载体上,干燥,然后在300~600℃空气中焙烧1~6h,得到分子筛SCR催化剂。
- 根据权利要求1所述分子筛SCR催化剂的制备方法,其特征在于,所述分子筛为H-SSZ-13、H-SSZ-39中的一种或两种的混合物;所述分子筛中硅铝比为6~22:1。
- 根据权利要求1所述分子筛SCR催化剂的制备方法,其特征在于,所述可溶性铜盐包括硫酸铜、硝酸铜、乙酸铜和氯化铜中的一种或多种;所述添加剂为柠檬酸、甘氨酸、腐殖酸和葡萄糖酸内酯中的一种;所述可溶性钇盐包括硝酸钇。
- 根据权利要求3所述分子筛SCR催化剂的制备方法,其特征在于,所述催化剂中,第一活性组分以铜元素计算,铜元素和分子筛的质量比<5.5wt%;第二活性组分以钇元素计算,钇元素和分子筛的质量比<2.5wt%。
- 根据权利要求3所述分子筛SCR催化剂的制备方法,其特征在于,步骤(1)中,所述添加剂和铜元素质量比为0.2~2.5:1。
- 根据权利要求1所述分子筛SCR催化剂的制备方法,其特征在于,步骤(2)中,加入分子筛后进行钇离子交换的时间为1~3h;加入步骤(1)配置的铜溶液后进行进行铜离子交换的时间为2~4h。
- 根据权利要求1所述分子筛SCR催化剂的制备方法,其特征在于,所述粘接剂是硅溶胶、铝溶胶和锆溶胶中的一种或多种,所述粘接剂煅烧成氧化物后 的质量为分子筛质量的2~20wt%。
- 根据权利要求1所述分子筛SCR催化剂的制备方法,其特征在于,所述催化剂载体为堇青石载体、碳化硅载体和金属载体中的一种。
- 根据权利要求1所述分子筛SCR催化剂的制备方法,其特征在于,步骤(3)中,所述浆料的固含量为30~60%,所述浆料的涂覆量为50~200g/L。
- 一种分子筛SCR催化剂,其特征在于,所述催化剂是权利要求1-9任一项所述制备方法制备的催化剂。
- 一种分子筛SCR催化剂的制备方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:(1)铜溶液配置:将去离子水加热至20~90℃,加入可溶性铜盐和添加剂搅拌溶解,配置成铜溶液;(2)离子交换:将去离子水加热至20~90℃,加入可溶性钇盐搅拌溶解,保持温度20~90℃下加入硅铝比≤24的分子筛并持续搅拌;保持温度20~90℃下加入步骤(1)配置的铜溶液并持续搅拌进行离子交换;(3)制浆:将步骤(2)制得的溶液降温,加入粘接剂搅拌、球磨,静置,得到浆料;(4)涂覆焙烧:将步骤(3)制备的浆料涂覆到催化剂载体上,干燥,焙烧,得到分子筛SCR催化剂。
- 根据权利要求11所述分子筛SCR催化剂的制备方法,其特征在于,所述分子筛为H-SSZ-13、H-SSZ-39中的一种或两种的混合物;所述分子筛的硅铝比为6~22:1。
- 根据权利要求11所述分子筛SCR催化剂的制备方法,其特征在于,所述可溶性铜盐包括硫酸铜、硝酸铜、乙酸铜和氯化铜中的一种或多种;所述添加剂为柠檬酸、甘氨酸、腐殖酸和葡萄糖酸内酯中的一种;所述可溶性钇盐包括硝酸钇。
- 根据权利要求13所述分子筛SCR催化剂的制备方法,其特征在于,所述催化剂中,第一活性组分以铜元素计算,铜元素和分子筛的质量比<10wt%;第二活性组分以钇元素计算,钇元素和分子筛的质量比<2.5wt%。
- 根据权利要求11所述分子筛SCR催化剂的制备方法,其特征在于,步骤(1)中,所述添加剂和铜元素质量比为0.2~2.5:1。
- 根据权利要求11所述分子筛SCR催化剂的制备方法,其特征在于,步骤(2)中,加入分子筛后进行钇离子交换的时间为1~3h;加入步骤(1)配置的铜溶液后进行进行铜离子交换的时间为2~4h。
- 根据权利要求11所述分子筛SCR催化剂的制备方法,其特征在于,所述粘接剂是硅溶胶、铝溶胶和锆溶胶中的一种或多种,所述粘接剂煅烧成氧化物后的质量为分子筛质量的2~20wt%。
- 根据权利要求11任一所述分子筛SCR催化剂的制备方法,其特征在于,所述催化剂载体为堇青石载体、碳化硅载体和金属载体中的一种。
- 根据权利要求11所述分子筛SCR催化剂的制备方法,其特征在于,步骤(3)中,所述浆料的固含量为30~60%,所述浆料的涂覆量为50~200g/L。
- 一种分子筛SCR催化剂,其特征在于,所述催化剂采用权利要求11-19任一所述分子筛SCR催化剂的制备方法制备得到。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202280001692.4A CN115666787B (zh) | 2021-06-17 | 2022-05-26 | 一种分子筛scr催化剂及制备方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202110673384.3 | 2021-06-17 | ||
CN202110673384.3A CN113318780A (zh) | 2021-06-17 | 2021-06-17 | 一种分子筛scr催化剂及制备方法 |
CN202111056248.6 | 2021-09-09 | ||
CN202111056248.6A CN113546678B (zh) | 2021-06-17 | 2021-09-09 | 一种分子筛scr催化剂及制备方法 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2022262543A1 true WO2022262543A1 (zh) | 2022-12-22 |
Family
ID=77423745
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/CN2022/095100 WO2022262543A1 (zh) | 2021-06-17 | 2022-05-26 | 一种分子筛scr催化剂及制备方法 |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (3) | CN113318780A (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2022262543A1 (zh) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN115739175A (zh) * | 2022-12-02 | 2023-03-07 | 大唐南京环保科技有限责任公司 | 一种平板式高温脱硝催化剂及其制备方法和应用 |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113318780A (zh) * | 2021-06-17 | 2021-08-31 | 中自环保科技股份有限公司 | 一种分子筛scr催化剂及制备方法 |
CN113976172A (zh) * | 2021-10-12 | 2022-01-28 | 中山大学 | 一种高水热稳定性的助剂掺杂Cu-SSZ-39催化剂的制备与应用 |
CN114534776B (zh) * | 2022-01-19 | 2023-03-21 | 中自环保科技股份有限公司 | 一种抗硫柴油车氧化型催化剂及制备方法 |
CN114768861B (zh) * | 2022-04-02 | 2023-12-15 | 潍柴动力股份有限公司 | 一种氧化物-分子筛复合催化剂及其制备方法和应用 |
CN115591575B (zh) * | 2022-11-01 | 2024-06-07 | 山东能源集团有限公司 | 一种脱硝催化剂及其制备方法和应用 |
CN116899617B (zh) * | 2023-09-13 | 2023-12-01 | 无锡威孚环保催化剂有限公司 | 一种铜分子筛催化剂的制备方法 |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106984357A (zh) * | 2017-04-17 | 2017-07-28 | 中自环保科技股份有限公司 | 一种用于柴油车尾气净化的scr催化剂及其制备方法 |
CN110479359A (zh) * | 2019-08-27 | 2019-11-22 | 无锡威孚环保催化剂有限公司 | 低硅铝比高稳定性含铜分子筛催化剂及其制备方法 |
CN110681412A (zh) * | 2019-07-17 | 2020-01-14 | 凯龙蓝烽新材料科技有限公司 | 一种耐高温高活性Cu基SCR催化剂及其制备方法 |
CN111135860A (zh) * | 2020-02-17 | 2020-05-12 | 中国科学院生态环境研究中心 | 一种稀土金属修饰Cu-SSZ-13分子筛及其制备方法和应用 |
CN112156808A (zh) * | 2020-09-30 | 2021-01-01 | 中汽研(天津)汽车工程研究院有限公司 | 一种低氨逃逸率分子筛scr催化剂的制备方法及应用 |
CN113318780A (zh) * | 2021-06-17 | 2021-08-31 | 中自环保科技股份有限公司 | 一种分子筛scr催化剂及制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US11731080B2 (en) * | 2018-12-21 | 2023-08-22 | King Fahd University Of Petroleum And Minerals | Method of sweetening hydrocarbon gas from hydrogen sulfide |
CN110201708B (zh) * | 2019-06-13 | 2020-10-09 | 中自环保科技股份有限公司 | 一种scr催化剂及制备方法 |
-
2021
- 2021-06-17 CN CN202110673384.3A patent/CN113318780A/zh active Pending
- 2021-09-09 CN CN202111056248.6A patent/CN113546678B/zh active Active
-
2022
- 2022-05-26 WO PCT/CN2022/095100 patent/WO2022262543A1/zh active Application Filing
- 2022-05-26 CN CN202280001692.4A patent/CN115666787B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106984357A (zh) * | 2017-04-17 | 2017-07-28 | 中自环保科技股份有限公司 | 一种用于柴油车尾气净化的scr催化剂及其制备方法 |
CN110681412A (zh) * | 2019-07-17 | 2020-01-14 | 凯龙蓝烽新材料科技有限公司 | 一种耐高温高活性Cu基SCR催化剂及其制备方法 |
CN110479359A (zh) * | 2019-08-27 | 2019-11-22 | 无锡威孚环保催化剂有限公司 | 低硅铝比高稳定性含铜分子筛催化剂及其制备方法 |
CN111135860A (zh) * | 2020-02-17 | 2020-05-12 | 中国科学院生态环境研究中心 | 一种稀土金属修饰Cu-SSZ-13分子筛及其制备方法和应用 |
CN112156808A (zh) * | 2020-09-30 | 2021-01-01 | 中汽研(天津)汽车工程研究院有限公司 | 一种低氨逃逸率分子筛scr催化剂的制备方法及应用 |
CN113318780A (zh) * | 2021-06-17 | 2021-08-31 | 中自环保科技股份有限公司 | 一种分子筛scr催化剂及制备方法 |
CN113546678A (zh) * | 2021-06-17 | 2021-10-26 | 中自环保科技股份有限公司 | 一种分子筛scr催化剂及制备方法 |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN115739175A (zh) * | 2022-12-02 | 2023-03-07 | 大唐南京环保科技有限责任公司 | 一种平板式高温脱硝催化剂及其制备方法和应用 |
CN115739175B (zh) * | 2022-12-02 | 2024-02-09 | 大唐南京环保科技有限责任公司 | 一种平板式高温脱硝催化剂及其制备方法和应用 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN115666787B (zh) | 2023-12-01 |
CN113318780A (zh) | 2021-08-31 |
CN113546678B (zh) | 2022-06-14 |
CN113546678A (zh) | 2021-10-26 |
CN115666787A (zh) | 2023-01-31 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
WO2022262543A1 (zh) | 一种分子筛scr催化剂及制备方法 | |
CN109174173B (zh) | 一种分子筛scr催化剂制备方法及其制备的催化剂 | |
CN106984357B (zh) | 一种用于柴油车尾气净化的scr催化剂及其制备方法 | |
WO2020249105A1 (zh) | 一种scr催化剂及制备方法 | |
CN111036280B (zh) | Fe/Cu-SSZ-13分子筛的制备方法 | |
CN103263912B (zh) | 一种柴油车尾气净化催化剂及其制备方法 | |
CN109225203B (zh) | 一种钒基氧化物scr催化剂制备方法及其制备的催化剂 | |
CN109433256A (zh) | 一种Cu/Mn-SSZ-39催化剂及其制备方法和应用 | |
CN111167487B (zh) | 一种多功能催化剂及其制备方法和应用 | |
CN112978751B (zh) | 具有核壳结构的Cu-SSZ-13@Cu-SSZ-39复合分子筛及其合成方法 | |
CN105314648A (zh) | Cha型硅铝分子筛及其制备方法和应用 | |
CN109759128B (zh) | 一种scr催化剂活性组分的制备方法及应用 | |
CN111617800B (zh) | 一种含低硅复合金属Beta分子筛的催化剂的制备方法及应用 | |
CN109647501B (zh) | 一种多级孔Fe-β分子筛催化剂及其制备方法和用途 | |
CN112958148A (zh) | 具有核壳结构的Cu-SSZ-39@Cu-SSZ-13复合分子筛及其合成方法 | |
CN112657541A (zh) | 一种分子筛基低温环保型scr脱硝催化剂的制备方法 | |
WO2023130745A1 (zh) | 一种aei-cha共生分子筛及其催化剂 | |
CN113289678A (zh) | 一种适用于高温烟气的蜂窝式脱硝催化剂及其制备方法 | |
CN109675619B (zh) | 一种制备过程中控制分子筛基scr催化剂活性温度窗口的方法 | |
CN115178292A (zh) | 一种高抗硫性分子筛基整体式scr催化剂及其制备方法 | |
CN104607198A (zh) | 一种无钒板式脱硝催化剂及其制备方法 | |
CN107570205B (zh) | 一种改性Beta分子筛催化剂的制备方法 | |
US20240226861A1 (en) | Molecular sieve scr catalyst and preparation method | |
CN114904570A (zh) | 一种应用柴油机高氮气选择性氨氧化催化剂及其制备方法 | |
CN112675900A (zh) | 一种抗水硫中毒、抗水热老化的scr催化剂及其制备方法 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 22824023 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 18569703 Country of ref document: US |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |
Ref document number: 22824023 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |