WO2022257921A1 - 一种用于工业零部件自动清洗装置及其使用方法 - Google Patents
一种用于工业零部件自动清洗装置及其使用方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2022257921A1 WO2022257921A1 PCT/CN2022/097375 CN2022097375W WO2022257921A1 WO 2022257921 A1 WO2022257921 A1 WO 2022257921A1 CN 2022097375 W CN2022097375 W CN 2022097375W WO 2022257921 A1 WO2022257921 A1 WO 2022257921A1
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- cleaning
- drum
- connecting shaft
- device body
- industrial parts
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 326
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 17
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 claims description 47
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 241001526882 Strongylura timucu Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003370 grooming effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
- B08B3/10—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration
Definitions
- This specification relates to the technical field of industrial cleaning, in particular to an automatic cleaning device for industrial parts and its usage method.
- the automatic cleaning device in the prior art has the problem of a serious waste of effective space when using traditional fixtures, resulting in bulky and bloated equipment.
- There are disadvantages such as limited processing capacity, slow pace, and no energy saving.
- the battery case and related components in electric vehicles are used in a huge amount. Cleaned parts can prevent personal and property injuries caused by short circuit or poor contact of electric vehicles during use.
- Traditional cleaning devices cannot meet the requirements of cleaning efficiency and cleanliness. Therefore, the present application provides an automatic cleaning device for industrial parts and its use method, which can significantly improve the cleaning efficiency of industrial parts and meet cleaning requirements under different working conditions.
- the embodiment of this specification provides an automatic cleaning device for industrial parts, which includes a feeding bracket, a cleaning device body and a feeding bracket, and is characterized in that: one end of the cleaning device body is provided with a feeding bracket, and the cleaning device The other end of the body is provided with a blanking bracket, the loading bracket and the blanking bracket are arranged obliquely, the body of the cleaning device is set horizontally, and the height of the contact end of the loading bracket and the cleaning device body is lower than that of the other end of the loading bracket. Height, the height of the contact end of the blanking bracket with the cleaning device body is higher than the height of the other end of the blanking bracket.
- one end of the body of the cleaning device is provided with an active rotating device, and the other end of the body of the cleaning device is provided with a driven rotating device, and the driving device and the driven device are connected by a transmission The system is connected.
- the driving rotation device is a driving gear
- the driven rotation device is a driven gear
- the transmission system is a transmission chain.
- the drive chain is provided with a plurality of workpiece clamping claws at intervals
- the cleaning device body is provided with a motor and a reducer, and the motor can drive the driving gear to rotate through the reducer and the drive belt.
- two mutually parallel guide rails, a rotational speed regulating rod 1 and a rotational speed regulating rod 2 are sequentially fixed on the inner surface of the cleaning device body, and the workpiece clamping claws provided on the transmission chain are used to grasp
- the connecting shaft in the middle of the cleaning drum, the two ends of the connecting shaft are provided with the cleaning drum, and the speed regulating wheel 1 and the speed regulating wheel 2 are fixed on the connecting shaft corresponding to the speed regulating rod 1 and the speed regulating rod 2.
- the workpiece clamping claws on the transmission chain are used to grab the connecting shaft, and the cleaning drum can roll on the guide rail under the drive of the transmission chain, and the rotation speed adjustment wheel can rotate on the rotation speed adjustment rod. Rolling up, the speed regulating wheel 2 can roll on the speed regulating rod 2.
- the workpiece clamping jaw is provided with a front short jaw and a rear long jaw, and the length of the rear long jaw is greater than the length of the front short jaw.
- the body of the cleaning device is provided with at least two cleaning sections for spraying different cleaning liquids to clean the workpiece.
- the workpiece clamping claws provided on the transmission chain are used to grab the connecting shaft, and the two ends of the connecting shaft are provided with a cleaning drum, and the cleaning drum can rotate around the connecting shaft, so The cleaning drum described above is used to place workpieces to be cleaned.
- the method of using the automatic cleaning device is (1), start the motor in the automatic cleaning device, the motor drives the driving gear to rotate through the reducer and the driving belt, and the rotation of the driving gear drives the transmission chain to rotate; (2) ), start the spraying device above the first cleaning section, the second cleaning section, the third cleaning section and the fourth cleaning section in the cleaning device body, and the spraying device sprays to the first cleaning section, the second cleaning section, and the third cleaning section Spray a different cleaning solution from the fourth cleaning section; (3), place the workpiece to be cleaned in the cleaning drum at both ends of the connecting shaft, and then grasp the connecting shaft to place the cleaning drum and the workpiece to be cleaned on the loading (4) Since the height of the contact end of the feeding bracket and the cleaning device body is lower than the height of the other end of the feeding bracket, the cleaning drum will roll towards the cleaning device body under the action of gravity, and the drum to be cleaned is close to the cleaning device When cleaning the main body, the drive chain in the cleaning device body is provided with workpiece clamping claws.
- the front short claws of the workpiece clamping claws pass under the connecting shaft, and the rear long claws of the workpiece clamping claws will grab the connecting shaft.
- the connecting shaft is stuck between the rear long claw and the front short claw, and the cleaning drum is placed on the fixed guide rail on the inner side of the cleaning device body; (5), the cleaning drum and the connecting shaft are driven by the transmission chain Continue to move forward in the body of the cleaning device.
- the cleaning drum is placed on the guide rail and will rotate around the connecting shaft while moving forward.
- the spraying device will move toward the first cleaning section, the second cleaning section, the third cleaning section and the The four cleaning sections spray different cleaning liquids to clean the workpieces to be cleaned in the cleaning drum; when the cleaning drum and the connecting shaft are close to the blanking bracket, the rear long claws of the workpiece clamping claws on the transmission chain will move The connecting shaft is pushed onto the unloading bracket. Since the height of the contact end between the unloading bracket and the cleaning device body is higher than the height of the other end of the unloading bracket, the cleaning drum will roll forward along the unloading bracket under the action of gravity to complete the cleaning of the workpiece. Automatic cleaning.
- the embodiment of this specification provides a component placement device for cleaning industrial parts, which includes a connecting shaft and a cleaning drum, and is characterized in that two limit baffles are fixed on the connecting shaft, and the two The end is provided with external threads, the two ends of the connecting shaft pass through the middle of the cleaning drum, the limit baffle is used to limit the position of the cleaning drum on the connecting shaft, and the cleaning drum is set on the The two ends of the connecting shaft.
- the cleaning drum can rotate around the connecting shaft.
- the cleaning drum is composed of a drum bottom plate, a drum fence and a drum upper cover. The drum bottom plate and the drum upper cover are provided with There are multiple cleaning fluid entry and exit holes.
- the bottom of the drum fence is fixed to the drum floor.
- the connecting shaft and the cleaning drum can be made of any one of the following materials: aluminum alloy material, stainless steel material or plastic material.
- the drum cover is disposed within the drum grill.
- the cleaning drum has a circular cross-section.
- the cleaning liquid inlet and outlet holes may be in any of the following shapes: circular, square, oval or triangular.
- the embodiment of this specification provides a component placement device for cleaning industrial parts, which includes a device body and an upper cover, and is characterized in that: upper cover fixing clamps are fixed on the four corners of the device body, and the upper cover The device body and the upper cover are hollowed out, and the two ends of the device body are respectively fixed with a rotating disk, and the middle part of the outer surface of the rotating disk is fixed with a rotating shaft.
- the whole of the rotating disk is circular.
- the device body and the upper cover can be made of any one of the following materials: aluminum alloy material, stainless steel material or plastic material.
- the rotating disk is provided with a plurality of cleaning liquid inlet and outlet holes.
- the cleaning liquid inlet and outlet holes may be in any of the following shapes: circle, square, rectangle, rhombus, ellipse or triangle.
- Fig. 1 is the structural representation of automatic cleaning device among the present application
- Fig. 2 is the front view of automatic cleaning device among the present application
- Fig. 3 is the partial structure schematic diagram of automatic cleaning device in the present application.
- Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the automatic cleaning device in the present application.
- Fig. 5 is a partial enlarged view of the automatic cleaning device in the present application.
- Fig. 6 is a partial enlarged view of the automatic cleaning device in the present application.
- Fig. 7 is the structural representation of cleaning drum
- Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the automatic cleaning device in the present application.
- Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the automatic cleaning device in the present application.
- Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the automatic cleaning device in the present application.
- Figure 11 is a partial enlarged view of the automatic cleaning device in the present application.
- Fig. 12 is a schematic structural view of cleaning drum
- Fig. 13 is a schematic structural view of a parts placement device used for industrial parts cleaning in the present application.
- Fig. 14 is a schematic structural view of a parts placement device used for industrial parts cleaning in the present application.
- Fig. 15 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the parts placement device used for industrial parts cleaning in the present application.
- Fig. 16 is a reference diagram of the use state of the parts placement device used for industrial parts cleaning in the present application.
- Fig. 17 is a schematic structural view of a part placement device used for industrial parts cleaning in the present application.
- Fig. 18 is a schematic structural view of a part placement device used for industrial parts cleaning in the present application.
- Fig. 19 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the part placement device used for cleaning industrial parts in this application.
- system means for distinguishing different components, elements, parts, parts or assemblies of different levels.
- the words may be replaced by other expressions if other words can achieve the same purpose.
- the cleaning device includes a feeding bracket 1, a cleaning device body 2 and a feeding bracket 3, one end of the cleaning device body 2 is provided with a feeding bracket 1, and the other end of the cleaning device body 2 One end is provided with a blanking bracket 3, the loading bracket 1 and the blanking bracket 3 are arranged obliquely, the cleaning device body 2 is arranged horizontally, and the height of the contact end of the loading bracket 1 and the cleaning device body 2 is lower than that of the loading bracket 1 the height of the other end, the height of the contact end of the blanking bracket 3 with the cleaning device body 2 is higher than the height of the other end of the blanking bracket 3.
- the initial height of the loading bracket is higher than the height of the cleaning device body, and the workpieces to be cleaned can be loaded in the cleaning drum and can naturally roll down from the loading bracket to the cleaning drum under the action of gravity. on the cleaning device body.
- the height of the end of the unloading support is lower than the height of the cleaning device body. After the workpiece is cleaned, the cleaning drum can roll freely under the action of gravity on the unloading support. In this setting mode, the operating efficiency of the whole system can be improved without external input power source.
- one end of the body of the cleaning device is provided with a driving device, and the other end of the body of the cleaning device is provided with a driven rotating device, and the driving device and the driven device are connected by a transmission The system is connected. Because the cleaning drum needs to move to one end in the cleaning device body according to the set direction, the cleaning device body should be provided with the power transmission device.
- the driving transmission device and the driven transmission device may be any workpiece capable of power transmission.
- the transmission system may include any workpiece capable of transmitting power such as belts, gears, and chains.
- the active transmission device is the driving gear 12
- the passive transmission device is the driven gear 13
- the transmission system is the transmission chain 6 .
- the drive chain 6 is provided with a plurality of workpiece clamping jaws 7 at intervals, and the cleaning device body 2 is provided with a motor 8 and a reducer 9, and the motor 8 can be driven by the reducer 9 and
- the belt 10 drives the driving gear 11 to rotate.
- Two parallel guide rails 14 are fixed on the inner side of the cleaning device body 2 .
- the workpiece clamping jaw 7 is provided with a front short jaw 71 and a rear long jaw 72 , and the length of the rear long jaw 72 is greater than the length of the front short jaw 71 .
- the cleaning device body 2 is provided with at least two cleaning sections for spraying different cleaning liquids to clean the workpiece.
- the at least two cleaning segments include a first cleaning segment 21, a second cleaning segment 22, a third cleaning segment 23, and a fourth cleaning segment 24, and the first cleaning segment 21, the second cleaning segment 22.
- the third cleaning section 23 and the fourth cleaning section 24 can be used to spray different cleaning liquids to clean the workpiece 13.
- the workpiece clamping claw 7 provided on the transmission chain 6 is used to grab the connecting shaft 5, and the Both ends of the connecting shaft 5 are provided with a cleaning drum 4 , the cleaning drum 4 can rotate around the connecting shaft 4 , and the cleaning drum 4 is used for placing workpieces 13 to be cleaned.
- the application discloses a method for using an automatic cleaning device for industrial parts, which is characterized in that the steps are: (1), start the motor 8 in the automatic cleaning device, and the motor 8 drives the active cleaning device through a reducer 9 and a drive belt 10 Gear 11 rotates, and the rotation of driving gear 11 drives transmission chain 6 to rotate; Spraying device, spraying device sprays different cleaning fluids to the first cleaning section 21, the second cleaning section 22, the third cleaning section 23 and the fourth cleaning section 24; (3), the workpiece 13 to be cleaned is placed on In the cleaning drum 4 at the two ends of the connecting shaft 5, then grab the connecting shaft 5 and place the cleaning drum 4 together with the workpiece 13 to be cleaned on the feeding support 1; (4), due to the feeding support 1 and the cleaning device body 2 The height of the contact end is lower than the height of the other end of the feeding bracket 1, and the cleaning drum 4 will roll towards the cleaning device body 2 under the action of gravity.
- the chain 6 is provided with a workpiece clamping claw 7, the front short claw 71 of the workpiece clamping claw 7 passes below the connecting shaft 5, and the rear long claw 72 of the workpiece clamping claw 7 will grab the connecting shaft 5, and at the same time
- the connecting shaft 5 is stuck between the rear long claw 72 and the front short claw 71, and the cleaning drum 4 is placed on the guide rail 14 fixed on the inner surface of the cleaning device body 2; (5), the cleaning drum 4 and the connection Driven by the transmission chain 6, the shaft 5 continues to move forward in the cleaning device body 2.
- the cleaning drum 4 is placed on the guide rail 14 and rotates around the connecting shaft 5 while moving forward.
- the spray device moves toward the first cleaning section. 21.
- the second cleaning section 22, the third cleaning section 23 and the fourth cleaning section 24 spray different cleaning liquids to clean the workpiece 13 to be cleaned in the cleaning drum 4; (6), cleaning the drum 4 and the connecting shaft 5
- the rear long claw 72 of the workpiece clamping claw 7 provided on the transmission chain 6 will push the connecting shaft 5 onto the blanking bracket 3, because the blanking bracket 3 is in contact with the cleaning device body 2
- the height of the end is higher than the height of the other end of the blanking support 3, and the cleaning drum 4 can roll forward along the blanking support 3 under the action of gravity to complete the automatic cleaning of the workpiece 13.
- the workpiece 13 to be cleaned is placed in the cleaning drum 4. Since the cross section of the cleaning drum 2 is circular, it can be placed in a large amount at one time.
- the workpiece 13 to be cleaned, the workpiece 13 is realized by gravity in the feeding bracket 1 and the unloading bracket 3, which saves the driving energy; while the workpiece moves forward in the cleaning device body 2, it rolls along with the cleaning drum 2, so that It effectively ensures that the workpiece is fully exposed during the cleaning process, avoids the appearance of cleaning dead angles, and greatly improves the cleaning efficiency and quality of the workpiece.
- an industrial parts cleaning device with adjustable rotation speed is further disclosed.
- the cleaning device includes a cleaning device body 201, one end of the cleaning device body 201 is provided with a driving gear 205, and the other end of the cleaning device body 201 is provided with a driven gear 206, and the driving gear 205
- a transmission chain 203 is arranged between the driven gear 206, and a plurality of workpiece clamping claws 204 are arranged at intervals on the transmission chain 203.
- a motor 207 and a speed reducer 208 are arranged on the cleaning device body 201.
- the driving gear 205 can be driven to rotate by the reducer 208 and the driving belt 209 .
- the cleaning device body 201 is provided with a cleaning drum guiding device, which can constrain the movement track of the cleaning drum.
- the guiding device may include but not limited to guide rails, grooves, traction devices and the like.
- the guiding device can be two parallel guide rails 214, a speed regulating rod 1 215 and a speed regulating rod 2 216 fixed sequentially on the inner surface of the cleaning device body 201, and the transmission chain 203 is provided with
- the workpiece clamping claw 204 is used to grab the connecting shaft 217 in the middle of the cleaning drum 202, the two ends of the connecting shaft 217 are provided with the cleaning drum 202, and the corresponding rotating speed adjustment lever 215 and rotating speed on the connecting shaft 217
- the adjusting rod two 216 is fixed with a rotating speed regulating wheel one 218 and a rotating speed regulating wheel two 219
- the workpiece clamping claw 204 is provided with a front short claw 241 and a rear long claw 242, and the length of the rear long claw 242 is greater than The length of the front short jaw 241.
- the workpiece clamping claw 204 on the transmission chain 203 is used to grab the connecting shaft 217, and the cleaning drum 202 can roll on the guide rail 214 under the drive of the transmission chain 203.
- 218 can roll on the rotation speed adjustment lever one 215, and the rotation speed adjustment wheel two 219 can roll on the rotation speed adjustment lever two 216.
- the technical solutions disclosed in the above embodiments can change the travel speed of the cleaning drum by changing the diameter of the adjusting wheel.
- the cleaning drum 202 will roll around the guide rail 214 in the process of moving forward; the cleaning drum 202 moving forward and continuing to move forward will make the speed regulating wheel one 218 roll on the speed regulating rod one 215, and then make the The speed regulating wheel 2 219 rolls on the speed regulating rod 2 216, so that the cleaning drum 202 also rolls while moving forward.
- the cleaning drum 202, the speed regulating wheel 1 218 and the speed regulating wheel 2 219 have different outer circumferences , so that the cleaning drum 202 has different rotational speeds, and the workpiece moves forward in the cleaning device body 1 while rolling with the cleaning drum 2 at a variable speed.
- the placement device includes a connecting shaft 301 and a cleaning drum 302, two limit baffles 303 are fixed on the connecting shaft 301, external threads are provided at both ends of the connecting shaft 301, The two ends of the connecting shaft 301 pass through the middle of the cleaning drum 302, the limit baffle 303 is used to limit the position of the cleaning drum 302 on the connecting shaft 301, and the cleaning drum 302 is set by a nut 307 At both ends of the connecting shaft 301, the cleaning drum 302 can rotate around the connecting shaft 301.
- the cleaning drum 302 is composed of a drum bottom plate 304, a drum fence 305 and a drum upper cover 306.
- the drum The bottom plate 304 and the drum upper cover 306 are provided with a plurality of cleaning liquid inlet and outlet holes 308 .
- the bottom of the drum fence 305 is fixed on the drum floor 304.
- the connecting shaft 301 and the cleaning drum 302 can be made of any of the following materials: aluminum alloy material, stainless steel material or plastic Material.
- the drum upper cover 306 is arranged in the drum grill 305, the cross section of the cleaning drum 302 is circular, and the cleaning liquid inlet and outlet holes 308 can be selected from any of the following shapes: circular shape, square, oval or triangle.
- the placement device at first, turn the nut 307, open the drum upper cover 306 of the cleaning drum 302, and place the workpiece 309 to be cleaned in the drum fence 305, because the cross section of the cleaning drum 302 is circular In this way, a large number of workpieces 309 to be cleaned can be put in at one time. After the workpieces 309 are full, the workpieces are pressed and fixed in the cleaning drum 302 through the nuts 307 and the drum upper cover 306, and then the cleaning device is placed in the cleaning liquid.
- the workpiece 309 is cleaned inside; the drum bottom plate 304 and the drum upper cover 306 are provided with a plurality of cleaning liquid inlet and outlet holes 308 to facilitate the cleaning liquid in and out, and the cleaning liquid can also pass in and out of the drum fence 305 to complete the cleaning of the workpiece ; During the cleaning process, the cleaning drum 302 can rotate around the connecting shaft 301, which greatly improves the cleaning efficiency of the workpiece.
- the placement device includes a device body 401 and an upper cover 402, the four corners of the device body 401 are fixed with upper cover fixing clips 403, and the upper cover 402 is detachably clamped on the upper cover
- the fixed clamping plate 403 the device body 401 and the upper cover 402 are hollowed out, and the two ends of the device body 401 are respectively fixed with a rotating disk 404, and the middle part of the outer surface of the rotating disk 404 is fixed with a rotating shaft 405.
- the whole of the rotating disk 404 is circular, and the device body 401 and the upper cover 402 can be made of any of the following materials: aluminum alloy material, stainless steel material or plastic material.
- the rotating disk 404 is provided with a plurality of cleaning
- the liquid inlet and outlet hole 406, the cleaning liquid inlet and outlet hole 406 can choose any of the following shapes: circle, square, rectangle, rhombus, ellipse or triangle.
- the upper cover 402 of the device body 401 is opened, and the workpieces to be cleaned are placed in the device body 401. A large amount of workpieces to be cleaned can be put into the device body 401 at one time. Finally, the upper cover 402 is clamped and fixed in the upper cover fixing clamps 403 fixed on the four corners of the device body 401, and then the device body is placed in the cleaning liquid to clean the workpiece; the device body 401 and the upper cover 402 are hollowed out.
- the shape facilitates the entry and exit of the cleaning liquid, and the cleaning liquid can also complete the cleaning of the workpiece through a plurality of cleaning liquid inlet and outlet holes 406 provided on the rotating disk 404; during the cleaning process, the device body 401 can rotate around the rotating shaft 405 to realize The 360-degree rotation of the device body 401 greatly improves the cleaning efficiency of the workpiece.
- numbers describing the quantity of components and attributes are used. It should be understood that such numbers used in the description of the embodiments use the modifiers "about”, “approximately” or “substantially” in some examples. grooming. Unless otherwise stated, “about”, “approximately” or “substantially” indicates that the stated figure allows for a variation of ⁇ 20%. Accordingly, in some embodiments, the numerical parameters used in the specification and claims are approximations that can vary depending upon the desired characteristics of individual embodiments. In some embodiments, numerical parameters should take into account the specified significant digits and adopt the general digit reservation method. Although the numerical ranges and parameters used in some embodiments of this specification to confirm the breadth of the range are approximations, in specific embodiments, such numerical values are set as precisely as practicable.
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- Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
Abstract
提供一种用于工业零部件自动清洗装置，包括上料支架（1）、清洗装置本体（2）和下料支架（3），清洗装置本体（2）的一端设有上料支架（1），清洗装置本体（2）的另一端设有下料支架（3），上料支架（1）和下料支架（3）倾斜设置，清洗装置本体（2）水平设置，上料支架（1）与清洗装置本体（2）接触端的高度低于上料支架（1）另一端的高度，下料支架（3）与清洗装置本体（2）接触端的高度高于下料支架（3）另一端的高度。自动清洗装置还包括一种用于工业零部件清洗的部件放置装置，相互配合使用可以提高工业零部件清洗的效率。
Description
交叉引用
本说明书要求2021年6月9日提交的中国申请号为202110644518.9、2022年1月10日提交的中国申请号为202121736346.X、2021年6月9日提交的中国申请号为202121291270.4和2021年6月9日提交的中国申请号为202121290986.2的优先权，其全部内容通过引用并入本文。
本说明书涉及一种工业清洗技术领域，特别涉及一种工业零部件自动清洗装置及其使用方法。
目前，现有技术中的自动清洗装置在使用传统工装夹具时有严重浪费有效空间的问题，导致设备庞大臃肿。存在处理量受限，节拍跟不上，不节能等缺点。随着最近几年电动车的大力发展，电动车里的电池壳以及相关各种零部件，使用量巨大。清洗干净的零件可以防止电动车在使用中因短路或接触不良而导致人员和财产的伤害。传统的清洗装置不能满足清洁效率和清洁度的要求。因此本申请提供了一种用于工业零部件自动清洗装置及其使用方法可以显著提高工业零件的清洗效率，满足不同工况下的清洗要求。
发明内容
本说明书实施例提供一种用于工业零部件自动清洗装置，包括上料支架、清洗装置本体和下料支架，其特征在于：所述清洗装置本体的一端设有上料支架，所述清洗装置本体的另一端设有下料支架，所述上料支架和下料支架倾斜设置，所述清洗装置本体水平设置，所述上料支架与清洗装置本体接触端的高度低于上料支架另一端的高度，所述下料支架与清洗装置本体接触端的高度高于下料支架另一端的高度。
在一些实施例中，所述清洗装置本体内部的一端设有主动转动装置，所述清洗装置本体内部的另一端设有从动转动装置，所述主动传动装置与从动传动装置之间通过传动系统相连。
在一些实施例中，所述主动转动装置为主动齿轮，所述从动转动装置为从动齿轮，所述传动系统为传动链条。
在一些实施例中，所述传动链条上间隔设置有多个工件卡紧爪，所述清洗装置 本体上设有电机和减速机，所述电机能够通过减速机和驱动带带动主动齿轮转动。
在一些实施例中，所述清洗装置本体的内侧面上依次固定有两条相互平行的导轨、转速调节杆一和转速调节杆二，所述传动链条上设置的工件卡紧爪用来抓取清洗转鼓中部的连接轴，所述连接轴的两端设有清洗转鼓，所述连接轴上相对应转速调节杆一和转速调节杆二固定有转速调节轮一和转速调节轮二。
在一些实施例中，所述传动链条上的工件卡紧爪用来抓取连接轴，在传动链条的驱动下清洗转鼓能够在导轨上滚动，所述转速调节轮一能够在转速调节杆一上滚动，所述转速调节轮二能够在转速调节杆二上滚动。
在一些实施例中，所述工件卡紧爪上设有前短卡爪和后长卡爪，所述后长卡爪的长度大于前短卡爪的长度。
在一些实施例中，所述清洗装置本体内设有至少两个清洗段，用于喷淋不同的清洗液对工件进行清洗。
在一些实施例中，所述传动链条上设置的工件卡紧爪用来抓取连接轴，所述连接轴的两端设有清洗转鼓，所述清洗转鼓能够绕着连接轴转动，所述清洗转鼓用于放置待清洗的工件。
在一些实施例中，所述自动清洗装置的使用方法为(1)、启动自动清洗装置中的电机，电机通过减速机和驱动带带动主动齿轮转动，主动齿轮的转动带动传动链条转动；(2)、启动清洗装置本体内第一清洗段、第二清洗段、第三清洗段和第四清洗段上方的喷淋装置，喷淋装置向第一清洗段、第二清洗段、第三清洗段和第四清洗段喷淋不同的清洗液；(3)、将待清洗的工件放置在连接轴两端的清洗转鼓内、接着抓住连接轴将清洗转鼓连同待清洗的工件放置在上料支架上；(4)、由于上料支架与清洗装置本体接触端的高度低于上料支架另一端的高度，清洗转鼓会在重力的作用下向清洗装置本体滚动，待清洗转鼓靠近清洗装置本体时，清洗装置本体内的传动链条上设有工件卡紧爪，工件卡紧爪的前短卡爪从连接轴下方穿过，工件卡紧爪的后长卡爪会将连接轴抓取，同时将连接轴卡在后长卡爪和前短卡爪之间，清洗转鼓放置在清洗装置本体内侧面上固定有的导轨上；(5)、清洗转鼓和连接轴在传动链条的带动下继续在清洗装置本体内向前运动，清洗转鼓放置在导轨上在向前运动的同时会绕着连接轴转动，喷淋装置向第一清洗段、第二清洗段、第三清洗段和第四清洗段喷淋不同的清洗液，对清洗转鼓内待清洗工件进行清洗；清洗转鼓和连接轴靠近下料支架时，传动链条上设有的工件卡紧爪的后长卡爪会将连接轴推送到下料支架上，由于下料支架与清洗装置本体接触端的高度高于下料支架另 一端的高度，清洗转鼓会在重力的作用下沿下料支架向前滚动，完成工件的自动清洗。
本说明书实施例提供一种用于工业零部件清洗的部件放置装置，包括连接轴和清洗转鼓，其特征在于：所述连接轴上固定有两个限位挡板，所述连接轴的两端设有外螺纹，所述连接轴的两端从清洗转鼓的中部穿过，所述限位挡板用来限定清洗转鼓在连接轴上的位置，所述清洗转鼓通过螺母设置在连接轴的两端，所述清洗转鼓能够绕着连接轴转动，所述清洗转鼓由转鼓底板、转鼓栅栏和转鼓上盖组成，所述转鼓底板和转鼓上盖上设有多个清洗液进出孔。
在一些实施例中，所述转鼓栅栏的底部固定在转鼓底板上。
在一些实施例中，所述连接轴和清洗转鼓可以由以下任一种材料制备而成：铝合金材料、不锈钢材料或塑料材料。
在一些实施例中，所述转鼓上盖设置在转鼓栅栏内。
在一些实施例中，所述清洗转鼓的横截面呈圆形。
在一些实施例中，所述清洗液进出孔可以选择以下任一种形状：圆形、正方形、椭圆形或三角形。
本说明书实施例提供一种用于工业零部件清洗的部件放置装置，包括装置本体和上盖，其特征在于：所述装置本体的四个角上固定有上盖固定卡板，所述上盖可拆卸卡紧在上盖固定卡板内，所述装置本体和上盖成镂空状，所述装置本体的两端分别固定有旋转盘，所述旋转盘的外侧面中部固定有转轴。
在一些实施例中，所述旋转盘的整体成圆形。
在一些实施例中，所述装置本体和上盖可以由以下任一种材料制备而成：铝合金材料、不锈钢材料或塑料材料。
在一些实施例中，所述旋转盘上设有多个清洗液进出孔。
在一些实施例中，所述清洗液进出孔可以选择以下任一种形状：圆形、正方形、矩形、菱形、椭圆形或三角形。
本说明书将以示例性实施例的方式进一步说明，这些示例性实施例将通过附图进行详细描述。这些实施例并非限制性的，在这些实施例中，相同的编号表示相同的结构，其中：
图1是本申请中自动清洗装置的结构示意图；
图2是本申请中自动清洗装置的主视图；
图3是本申请中自动清洗装置的局部结构示意图；
图4是本申请中自动清洗装置的内部结构示意图；
图5是本申请中自动清洗装置的局部放大图；
图6是本申请中自动清洗装置的局部放大图；
图7是清洗转鼓的结构示意图；
图8是本申请中自动清洗装置的的结构示意图；
图9是本申请中自动清洗装置的的结构示意图；
图10是本申请中自动清洗装置的的内部结构示意图；
图11是本申请中自动清洗装置的局部放大图；
图12是清洗转鼓的结构示意图；
图13是本申请中用于工业零部件清洗的部件放置装置的结构示意；
图14是本申请中用于工业零部件清洗的部件放置装置的结构示意图；
图15是本申请中用于工业零部件清洗的部件放置装置的内部结构示意图；
图16是本申请中用于工业零部件清洗的部件放置装置的使用状态参考图；
图17是本申请中用于工业零部件清洗的部件放置装置的结构示意图；
图18是本申请中用于工业零部件清洗的部件放置装置的结构示意图；
图19是本申请中用于工业零部件清洗的部件放置装置的内部结构示意图。
为了更清楚地说明本说明书实施例的技术方案，下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单的介绍。显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本说明书的一些示例或实施例，对于本领域的普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图将本说明书应用于其它类似情景。除非从语言环境中显而易见或另做说明，图中相同标号代表相同结构或操作。
应当理解，本文使用的“系统”、“装置”、“单元”和/或“模块”是用于区分不同级别的不同组件、元件、部件、部分或装配的一种方法。然而，如果其他词语可实现相同的目的，则可通过其他表达来替换所述词语。
如本说明书和权利要求书中所示，除非上下文明确提示例外情形，“一”、“一个”、“一种”和/或“该”等词并非特指单数，也可包括复数。一般说来，术语“包括” 与“包含”仅提示包括已明确标识的步骤和元素，而这些步骤和元素不构成一个排它性的罗列，方法或者设备也可能包含其它的步骤或元素。
现在结合附图对本发明作进一步详细的说明。附图为简化的示意图，仅以示意方式说明本发明的基本结构，因此其仅显示与本发明有关的构成。
图1-7示出了本申请部分实施例的具体实施方式。在一些实施例中，所述清洗装置，包括上料支架1、清洗装置本体2和下料支架3，所述清洗装置本体2的一端设有上料支架1，所述清洗装置本体2的另一端设有下料支架3，所述上料支架1和下料支架3倾斜设置，所述清洗装置本体2水平设置，所述上料支架1与清洗装置本体2接触端的高度低于上料支架1另一端的高度，所述下料支架3与清洗装置本体2接触端的高度高于下料支架3另一端的高度。在该种放置模式下，上料支架的起始高度高于清洗装置本体的高度，待清洗的工件装载在清洗转鼓中可以在重力的作用下由所述上料支架自然滚落到所述清洗装置本体上。同样的，下料支架的末端高度低于清洗装置本体的高度，工件在清洗完毕后，清洗转鼓可以在重力的作用下向下料支架自由滚动。在该种设置方式下，可以提高整套系统的运作效率，而无需外部输入动力源。
在一些实施例中，所述清洗装置本体内部的一端设有主动传动装置，所述清洗装置本体内部的另一端设有从动转动装置，所述主动传动装置与从动传动装置之间通过传动系统相连。因清洗转鼓需要在清洗装置本体按设定方向向一端移动，故清洗装置本体应设有该动力传动装置。所述主动传动装置和所述从动传动装置可以是任何可以进行动力传输的工件。所述传动系统可以包括皮带、齿轮、链条等任何可以传输动力的工件。
在一些实施例中，所述所述主动传动装置为主动齿轮12，所述被动传动装置为从动齿轮13，所述传动系统为传动链条6。
在一些实施例中，所述传动链条6上间隔设置有多个工件卡紧爪7，所述清洗装置本体2上设有电机8和减速机9，所述电机8能够通过减速机9和驱动带10带动主动齿轮11转动。所述清洗装置本体2的内侧面上固定有两条相互平行的导轨14。
在一些实施例中，所述工件卡紧爪7上设有前短卡爪71和后长卡爪72，所述后长卡爪72的长度大于前短卡爪71的长度。
在一些实施例中，所述清洗装置本体2内设有至少两个清洗段，用于喷淋不同的清洗液对工件进行清洗。
在一些实施例中，所述至少两个清洗段包括第一清洗段21、第二清洗段22、第三清洗段23和第四清洗段24，所述第一清洗段21、第二清洗段22、第三清洗段23和 第四清洗段24可用于喷淋不同的清洗液对工件13进行清洗，所述传动链条6上设置的工件卡紧爪7用来抓取连接轴5，所述连接轴5的两端设有清洗转鼓4，所述清洗转鼓4能够绕着连接轴4转动，所述清洗转鼓4用于放置待清洗的工件13。
本申请公开了一种用于工业零部件自动清洗装置的使用方法，其特征在于其步骤为：(1)、启动自动清洗装置中的电机8，电机8通过减速机9和驱动带10带动主动齿轮11转动，主动齿轮11的转动带动传动链条6转动；(2)、启动清洗装置本体2内第一清洗段21、第二清洗段22、第三清洗段23和第四清洗段24上方的喷淋装置，喷淋装置向第一清洗段21、第二清洗段22、第三清洗段23和第四清洗段24喷淋不同的清洗液；(3)、将待清洗的工件13放置在连接轴5两端的清洗转鼓4内、接着抓住连接轴5将清洗转鼓4连同待清洗的工件13放置在上料支架1上；(4)、由于上料支架1与清洗装置本体2接触端的高度低于上料支架1另一端的高度，清洗转鼓4会在重力的作用下向清洗装置本体2滚动，待清洗转鼓4靠近清洗装置本体2时，清洗装置本体2内的传动链条6上设有工件卡紧爪7，工件卡紧爪7的前短卡爪71从连接轴5下方穿过，工件卡紧爪7的后长卡爪72会将连接轴5抓取，同时将连接轴5卡在后长卡爪72和前短卡爪71之间，清洗转鼓4放置在清洗装置本体2内侧面上固定有的导轨14上；(5)、清洗转鼓4和连接轴5在传动链条6的带动下继续在清洗装置本体2内向前运动，清洗转鼓4放置在导轨14上在向前运动的同时会绕着连接轴5转动，喷淋装置向第一清洗段21、第二清洗段22、第三清洗段23和第四清洗段24喷淋不同的清洗液，对清洗转鼓4内待清洗工件13进行清洗；(6)、清洗转鼓4和连接轴5靠近下料支架3时，传动链条6上设有的工件卡紧爪7的后长卡爪72会将连接轴5推送到下料支架3上，由于下料支架3与清洗装置本体2接触端的高度高于下料支架3另一端的高度，清洗转鼓4会在重力的作用下沿下料支架3向前滚动，完成工件13的自动清洗。
本申请公开的工业零部件自动清洗装置在使用过程中，首先，将待清洗的工件13放置到清洗转鼓4内，由于清洗转鼓2的横截面呈圆形，这样可以一次性放入大量待清洗的工件13，工件13在上料支架1和下料支架3都是靠重力来实现，节省了驱动能源；工件在清洗装置本体2内向前运动的同时又随同清洗转鼓2滚动，这样有效保证了工件清洗过程中充分暴露，避免清洗死角的出现，大大提高了对工件的清洗效率和质量。
图8-12示出了本申请部分实施例的具体实施方式，具体的，在前述实施例的基础上，进一步披露了可调转速的工业零部件清洗装置。具体的，所述清洗装置包括清洗 装置本体201，所述清洗装置本体201内部的一端设有主动齿轮205，所述清洗装置本体201内部的另一端设有从动齿轮206，所述主动齿轮205和从动齿轮206之间设有传动链条203，所述传动链条203上间隔设置有多个工件卡紧爪204，所述清洗装置本体201上设有电机207和减速机208，所述电机207能够通过减速机208和驱动带209带动主动齿轮205转动。
特别的，在一些实施例中，所述清洗装置本体201中设置有清洗转鼓导向装置，该种导向装置可以约束清洗转鼓的运动轨迹。所述导向装置可以包括但不限于导轨、沟槽、牵引装置等。
在一些实施例中，所述导向装置可以为在清洗装置本体201内侧面上依次固定有两条相互平行的导轨214、转速调节杆一215和转速调节杆二216，所述传动链条203上设置的工件卡紧爪204用来抓取清洗转鼓202中部的连接轴217，所述连接轴217的两端设有清洗转鼓202，所述连接轴217上相对应转速调节杆一215和转速调节杆二216固定有转速调节轮一218和转速调节轮二219，所述工件卡紧爪204上设有前短卡爪241和后长卡爪242，所述后长卡爪242的长度大于前短卡爪241的长度。
在一些实施例中，所述传动链条203上的工件卡紧爪204用来抓取连接轴217，在传动链条203的驱动下清洗转鼓202能够在导轨214上滚动，所述转速调节轮一218能够在转速调节杆一215上滚动，所述转速调节轮二219能够在转速调节杆二216上滚动。
为了满足清洗转鼓在不同工段上具有不同的行进速度，满足该工段的清洗要求，上述实施例中披露的技术方案可以通过改变调节轮的直径来改变清洗转鼓的行进速度。在清洗时，清洗转鼓202在向前运动的过程中会绕着导轨214滚动；清洗转鼓202向前运动继续前行会使得转速调节轮一218在转速调节杆一215上滚动，接着使得转速调节轮二219在转速调节杆二216上滚动，从而使得清洗转鼓202在前行的同时自身也发生滚动，由于清洗转鼓202，转速调节轮一218和转速调节轮二219外周长不同，使得清洗转鼓202出现不同的转速，工件在清洗装置本体1内向前运动的同时又随同清洗转鼓2变速滚动。
图13-16示出了本申请中工业零部件清洗用部件放置装置的部分实施例。在一些实施例中，所述放置装置，包括连接轴301和清洗转鼓302，所述连接轴301上固定有两个限位挡板303，所述连接轴301的两端设有外螺纹，所述连接轴301的两端从清洗转鼓302的中部穿过，所述限位挡板303用来限定清洗转鼓302在连接轴301上的 位置，所述清洗转鼓302通过螺母307设置在连接轴301的两端，所述清洗转鼓302能够绕着连接轴301转动，所述清洗转鼓302由转鼓底板304、转鼓栅栏305和转鼓上盖306组成，所述转鼓底板304和转鼓上盖306上设有多个清洗液进出孔308。
在一些实施例中，所述转鼓栅栏305的底部固定在转鼓底板304上所述连接轴301和清洗转鼓302可以由以下任一种材料制备而成：铝合金材料、不锈钢材料或塑料材料。
在一些实施例中，所述转鼓上盖306设置在转鼓栅栏305内，所述清洗转鼓302的横截面呈圆形，所述清洗液进出孔308可以选择以下任一种形状：圆形、正方形、椭圆形或三角形。
放置装置在使用过程中，首先，转动螺母307，打开清洗转鼓302的转鼓上盖306，将待清洗的工件309放置在转鼓栅栏305内，由于清洗转鼓302的横截面呈圆形，这样可以一次性放入大量待清洗的工件309，工件309放满后，在通过螺母307和转鼓上盖306将工件压紧固定在清洗转鼓302内，接着将清洗装置放置到清洗液内对工件309进行清洗；转鼓底板304和转鼓上盖306上设有的多个清洗液进出孔308方便了清洗液的进出，清洗液也可以通过转鼓栅栏305进出完成对工件的清洗；在清洗的过程中，清洗转鼓302能够绕着连接轴301转动，大大提高了对工件的清洗效率。
图17-19示出了本申请中工业零部件清洗用部件放置装置的部分实施例。在一些实施例中，所述放置装置包括装置本体401和上盖402，所述装置本体401的四个角上固定有上盖固定卡板403，所述上盖402可拆卸卡紧在上盖固定卡板403内，所述装置本体401和上盖402成镂空状，所述装置本体401的两端分别固定有旋转盘404，所述旋转盘404的外侧面中部固定有转轴405，所述旋转盘404的整体成圆形，所述装置本体401和上盖402可以由以下任一种材料制备而成：铝合金材料、不锈钢材料或塑料材料，所述旋转盘404上设有多个清洗液进出孔406，所述清洗液进出孔406可以选择以下任一种形状：圆形、正方形、矩形、菱形、椭圆形或三角形。
所述放置装置在使用过程中，首先，打开装置本体401的上盖402，将待清洗的工件放置在装置本体401内，装置本体401内可以一次性放入大量待清洗的工件，工件放满后，上盖402卡紧固定在装置本体401四个角上固定有的上盖固定卡板403内，接着将装置本体放置到清洗液内对工件进行清洗；装置本体401和上盖402成镂空状方便了清洗液的进出，清洗液也可以通过旋转盘404上设有的多个清洗液进出孔406完成对工件的清洗；在清洗的过程中装置本体401能够绕着转轴405转动前进，实现装置本 体401的360度旋转，大大提高了对工件的清洗效率。
上文已对基本概念做了描述，显然，对于本领域技术人员来说，上述详细披露仅仅作为示例，而并不构成对本说明书的限定。虽然此处并没有明确说明，本领域技术人员可能会对本说明书进行各种修改、改进和修正。该类修改、改进和修正在本说明书中被建议，所以该类修改、改进、修正仍属于本说明书示范实施例的精神和范围。
同时，本说明书使用了特定词语来描述本说明书的实施例。如“一个实施例”、“一实施例”、和/或“一些实施例”意指与本说明书至少一个实施例相关的某一特征、结构或特点。因此，应强调并注意的是，本说明书中在不同位置两次或多次提及的“一实施例”或“一个实施例”或“一个替代性实施例”并不一定是指同一实施例。此外，本说明书的一个或多个实施例中的某些特征、结构或特点可以进行适当的组合。
此外，除非权利要求中明确说明，本说明书所述处理元素和序列的顺序、数字字母的使用、或其他名称的使用，并非用于限定本说明书流程和方法的顺序。尽管上述披露中通过各种示例讨论了一些目前认为有用的实施例，但应当理解的是，该类细节仅起到说明的目的，附加的权利要求并不仅限于披露的实施例，相反，权利要求旨在覆盖所有符合本说明书实施例实质和范围的修正和等价组合。例如，虽然以上所描述的系统组件可以通过硬件设备实现，但是也可以只通过软件的解决方案得以实现，如在现有的服务器或移动设备上安装所描述的系统。
同理，应当注意的是，为了简化本说明书披露的表述，从而帮助对一个或多个实施例的理解，前文对本说明书实施例的描述中，有时会将多种特征归并至一个实施例、附图或对其的描述中。但是，这种披露方法并不意味着本说明书对象所需要的特征比权利要求中提及的特征多。实际上，实施例的特征要少于上述披露的单个实施例的全部特征。
一些实施例中使用了描述成分、属性数量的数字，应当理解的是，此类用于实施例描述的数字，在一些示例中使用了修饰词“大约”、“近似”或“大体上”来修饰。除非另外说明，“大约”、“近似”或“大体上”表明所述数字允许有±20％的变化。相应地，在一些实施例中，说明书和权利要求中使用的数值参数均为近似值，该近似值根据个别实施例所需特点可以发生改变。在一些实施例中，数值参数应考虑规定的有效数位并采用一般位数保留的方法。尽管本说明书一些实施例中用于确认其范围广度的数值域和参数为近似值，在具体实施例中，此类数值的设定在可行范围内尽可能精确。
针对本说明书引用的每个专利、专利申请、专利申请公开物和其他材料，如文 章、书籍、说明书、出版物、文档等，特此将其全部内容并入本说明书作为参考。与本说明书内容不一致或产生冲突的申请历史文件除外，对本说明书权利要求最广范围有限制的文件(当前或之后附加于本说明书中的)也除外。需要说明的是，如果本说明书附属材料中的描述、定义、和/或术语的使用与本说明书所述内容有不一致或冲突的地方，以本说明书的描述、定义和/或术语的使用为准。
最后，应当理解的是，本说明书中所述实施例仅用以说明本说明书实施例的原则。其他的变形也可能属于本说明书的范围。因此，作为示例而非限制，本说明书实施例的替代配置可视为与本说明书的教导一致。相应地，本说明书的实施例不仅限于本说明书明确介绍和描述的实施例。
Claims (21)
- 一种用于工业零部件自动清洗装置，包括上料支架、清洗装置本体和下料支架，其特征在于：所述清洗装置本体的一端设有上料支架，所述清洗装置本体的另一端设有下料支架，所述上料支架和下料支架倾斜设置，所述清洗装置本体水平设置，所述上料支架与清洗装置本体接触端的高度低于上料支架另一端的高度，所述下料支架与清洗装置本体接触端的高度高于下料支架另一端的高度。
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种用于工业零部件自动清洗装置，其特征在于：所述清洗装置本体内部的一端设有主动转动装置，所述清洗装置本体内部的另一端设有从动转动装置，所述主动传动装置与从动传动装置之间通过传动系统相连。
- 根据权利要求2所述的一种用于工业零部件自动清洗装置，其特征在于：所述主动转动装置为主动齿轮，所述从动转动装置为从动齿轮，所述传动系统为传动链条。
- 根据权利要求3所述的一种用于工业零部件自动清洗装置，其特征在于：所述传动链条上间隔设置有多个工件卡紧爪，所述清洗装置本体上设有电机和减速机，所述电机能够通过减速机和驱动带带动主动齿轮转动。
- 根据权利要求4所述的一种用于工业零部件自动清洗装置，其特征在于：所述清洗装置本体的内侧面上依次固定有两条相互平行的导轨、转速调节杆一和转速调节杆二，所述传动链条上设置的工件卡紧爪用来抓取清洗转鼓中部的连接轴，所述连接轴的两端设有清洗转鼓，所述连接轴上相对应转速调节杆一和转速调节杆二固定有转速调节轮一和转速调节轮二。
- 根据权利要求5所述的一种用于工业零部件自动清洗装置，其特征在于：所述传动链条上的工件卡紧爪用来抓取连接轴，在传动链条的驱动下清洗转鼓能够在导轨上滚动，所述转速调节轮一能够在转速调节杆一上滚动，所述转速调节轮二能够在转速调节杆二上滚动。
- 根据权利要求4所述一种用于工业零部件自动清洗装置，其特征在于：所述工件卡紧爪上设有前短卡爪和后长卡爪，所述后长卡爪的长度大于前短卡爪的长度。
- 根据权利要求4所述一种用于工业零部件自动清洗装置，其特征在于：所述清洗装置本体内设有至少两个清洗段，用于喷淋不同的清洗液对工件进行清洗。
- 根据权利要求4所述一种用于工业零部件自动清洗装置，其特征在于：所述传动链条上设置的工件卡紧爪用来抓取连接轴，所述连接轴的两端设有清洗转鼓，所述清洗转鼓能够绕着连接轴转动，所述清洗转鼓用于放置待清洗的工件。
- 根据权利要求4所述一种用于工业零部件自动清洗装置的使用方法，其特征在于其步骤为：(1)、启动自动清洗装置中的电机，电机通过减速机和驱动带带动主动齿轮转动，主动齿轮的转动带动传动链条转动；(2)、启动清洗装置本体内第一清洗段、第二清洗段、第三清洗段和第四清洗段上方的喷淋装置，喷淋装置向第一清洗段、第二清洗段、第三清洗段和第四清洗段喷淋不同的清洗液；(3)、将待清洗的工件放置在连接轴两端的清洗转鼓内、接着抓住连接轴将清洗转鼓连同待清洗的工件放置在上料支架上；(4)、由于上料支架与清洗装置本体接触端的高度低于上料支架另一端的高度，清洗转鼓会在重力的作用下向清洗装置本体滚动，待清洗转鼓靠近清洗装置本体时，清洗装置本体内的传动链条上设有工件卡紧爪，工件卡紧爪的前短卡爪从连接轴下方穿过，工件卡紧爪的后长卡爪会将连接轴抓取，同时将连接轴卡在后长卡爪和前短卡爪之间，清洗转鼓放置在清洗装置本体内侧面上固定有的导轨上；(5)、清洗转鼓和连接轴在传动链条的带动下继续在清洗装置本体内向前运动，清洗转鼓放置在导轨上在向前运动的同时会绕着连接轴转动，喷淋装置向第一清洗段、第二清洗段、第三清洗段和第四清洗段喷淋不同的清洗液，对清洗转鼓内待清洗工件进行清洗；清洗转鼓和连接轴靠近下料支架时，传动链条上设有的工件卡紧爪的后长卡爪会将连接轴推送到下料支架上，由于下料支架与清洗装置本体接触端的高度高于下料支架另一端的高度，清洗转鼓会在重力的作用下沿下料支架向前滚动，完成工件的自动清洗。
- 一种用于工业零部件清洗的部件放置装置，包括连接轴和清洗转鼓，其特征在于：所述连接轴上固定有两个限位挡板，所述连接轴的两端设有外螺纹，所述连接轴的两端从清洗转鼓的中部穿过，所述限位挡板用来限定清洗转鼓在连接轴上的位置，所述清洗转鼓通过螺母设置在连接轴的两端，所述清洗转鼓能够绕着连接轴转动，所述清洗转鼓由转鼓底板、转鼓栅栏和转鼓上盖组成，所述转鼓底板和转鼓上盖上设有多个清洗液进出孔。
- 根据权利要求11所述一种用于工业零部件清洗的部件放置装置，其特征在于：所述转鼓栅栏的底部固定在转鼓底板上。
- 根据权利要求11所述一种用于工业零部件清洗的部件放置装置，其特征在于： 所述连接轴和清洗转鼓可以由以下任一种材料制备而成：铝合金材料、不锈钢材料或塑料材料。
- 根据权利要求11所述一种用于工业零部件清洗的部件放置装置，其特征在于：所述转鼓上盖设置在转鼓栅栏内。
- 根据权利要求11所述一种用于工业零部件清洗的部件放置装置，其特征在于：所述清洗转鼓的横截面呈圆形。
- 根据权利要求11所述一种用于工业零部件清洗的部件放置装置，其特征在于：所述清洗液进出孔可以选择以下任一种形状：圆形、正方形、椭圆形或三角形。
- 一种工业零部件清洗用部件放置装置，包括装置本体和上盖，其特征在于：所述装置本体的四个角上固定有上盖固定卡板，所述上盖可拆卸卡紧在上盖固定卡板内，所述装置本体和上盖成镂空状，所述装置本体的两端分别固定有旋转盘，所述旋转盘的外侧面中部固定有转轴。
- 根据权利要求17所述一种工业零部件清洗用部件放置装置，其特征在于：所述旋转盘的整体成圆形。
- 根据权利要求17所述一种工业零部件清洗用部件放置装置，其特征在于：所述装置本体和上盖可以由以下任一种材料制备而成：铝合金材料、不锈钢材料或塑料材料。
- 根据权利要求17所述一种工业零部件清洗用部件放置装置，其特征在于：所述旋转盘上设有多个清洗液进出孔。
- 根据权利要求17所述一种工业零部件清洗用部件放置装置，其特征在于：所述清洗液进出孔可以选择以下任一种形状：圆形、正方形、矩形、菱形、椭圆形或三角形。
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