WO2022252667A1 - 用于控制空调的方法、装置和智能空调 - Google Patents

用于控制空调的方法、装置和智能空调 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2022252667A1
WO2022252667A1 PCT/CN2022/074855 CN2022074855W WO2022252667A1 WO 2022252667 A1 WO2022252667 A1 WO 2022252667A1 CN 2022074855 W CN2022074855 W CN 2022074855W WO 2022252667 A1 WO2022252667 A1 WO 2022252667A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
room
air conditioner
temperature
indoor
heat exchange
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2022/074855
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
王文博
刘光朋
郝本华
Original Assignee
重庆海尔空调器有限公司
青岛海尔空调器有限总公司
青岛海尔空调电子有限公司
海尔智家股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 重庆海尔空调器有限公司, 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司, 青岛海尔空调电子有限公司, 海尔智家股份有限公司 filed Critical 重庆海尔空调器有限公司
Publication of WO2022252667A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022252667A1/zh

Links

Images

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/50—Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication
    • F24F11/54—Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication using one central controller connected to several sub-controllers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/50—Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication
    • F24F11/61—Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication using timers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63—Electronic processing
    • F24F11/64—Electronic processing using pre-stored data
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • F24F11/80—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/10—Temperature

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of air conditioners, for example, to a method and device for controlling an air conditioner, and an intelligent air conditioner.
  • air conditioners can be installed in different rooms in the same family. These air conditioners can be multi-connected air conditioners or split air conditioners. Each air conditioner can adjust the temperature of the room it is in. In the process of adjusting the temperature in the home, a target temperature can be set, and the room whose indoor temperature is higher than the target temperature is determined as a cooling room. If the air conditioner in the cooling room is in the heating mode, the operation of the air conditioner in the cooling room The mode is switched to the cooling mode, so that the temperature of the room reaches the target temperature, which can realize the balance of the family temperature.
  • some rooms are rooms that are not often used by users, such as storage rooms.
  • the indoor temperature of some rooms needs to be set independently, such as the indoor temperature of the bathroom.
  • There are special rooms such as storage rooms and bathrooms. There is always a temperature difference between the temperature and the indoor temperature of other rooms, and the existing technical solutions for balancing the family temperature cannot be applied to the scene where these special rooms exist.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method and device for controlling an air conditioner, and an intelligent air conditioner to solve the technical problem that existing technical solutions for balancing home temperature cannot be applied to scenarios with special rooms such as storage rooms and bathrooms.
  • the method for controlling the air conditioners is used to control the first air conditioner among the plurality of air conditioners, and the first air conditioner is installed in the first room
  • the method for controlling the air conditioner includes: obtaining the heat exchange state between the first room and the overall environment; in the case that the heat exchange state is heat exchangeable, obtaining the temperature between the indoor temperatures of each room difference; when the maximum value of the absolute values of multiple temperature differences is outside the first preset temperature range, obtain a target temperature; adjust the first air conditioner according to the target temperature so that the first The indoor temperature of the room reaches the target temperature.
  • obtaining the heat exchange state between the first room and the overall environment includes: obtaining the communication time between the first room and the overall environment within a set time period; When the ratio is set, the heat exchange state is determined as heat exchangeable; when the ratio of the connection time to the set time is less than or equal to the preset ratio, the heat exchange state is determined as non-heat exchange .
  • obtaining the target temperature includes: obtaining a first average value of indoor temperatures of each room, and determining that the first average value is the target temperature.
  • the determination that the indoor temperature of the first room reaches the target temperature includes: the absolute value of the difference between the indoor temperature of the first room and the target temperature is within a second preset temperature range In a case where the temperature is within, it is determined that the indoor temperature of the first room has reached the target temperature.
  • the method for controlling the air conditioner further includes: when the heat exchange state is switched from non-heat exchangeable to heat exchangeable, obtaining a second value of the indoor temperature of other rooms except the first room. average value; obtain the indoor temperature of the first room; adjust the first air conditioner in the first room according to the second average value and the indoor temperature of the first room, so that the indoor temperature of the first room reaches the second average.
  • adjusting the first air conditioner in the first room according to the second average value and the indoor temperature of the first room includes: obtaining the difference between the second average value and the indoor temperature of the first room difference; obtain the first control amount corresponding to the difference output by the controller of the first air conditioner according to the difference; determine the second control amount according to the difference and the expected duration; according to the first A sum of a control amount and the second control amount controls the first air conditioner.
  • the second control amount is positively correlated with the difference, and the second control amount is inversely correlated with the set duration.
  • the device for controlling the air conditioners is used to control the first air conditioner among the plurality of air conditioners, and the first air conditioner is set in the first room
  • the device for controlling the air conditioner includes: a first obtaining module, a second obtaining module, a third obtaining module and a first control module, wherein the first obtaining module is configured to obtain the first room and the whole The heat exchange state of the environment; the second obtaining module is configured to obtain the temperature difference between the indoor temperatures of each room when the heat exchange state is heat exchangeable; the third obtaining module is configured In order to obtain a target temperature when the maximum value of the multiple temperature differences is outside the first preset temperature range; the first control module is configured to adjust the first air conditioner according to the target temperature so that the The indoor temperature of the first room reaches the target temperature.
  • the device for controlling an air conditioner includes a processor and a memory storing program instructions, and the processor is configured to execute the method for controlling an air conditioner provided in the foregoing embodiments when executing the program instructions. .
  • the smart air conditioner includes the device for controlling the air conditioner provided in the foregoing embodiments.
  • the doors of special rooms such as storage rooms and bathrooms are closed to insulate these special rooms from other rooms. If the heat exchange status of the first room and the overall environment is heat exchangeable, it means that the first room The room is the aforementioned special room.
  • the technical solution for balancing the family temperature is implemented for the first room, so that the indoor temperature of the first room reaches the target temperature. With this technical solution, the temperature in the room in the home can also be balanced when there are special rooms such as storage rooms and bathrooms in the home that do not need to be balanced in temperature.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a method for controlling an air conditioner provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a method for controlling an air conditioner provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a control block diagram for controlling an air conditioner provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a device for controlling an air conditioner provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of an apparatus for controlling an air conditioner provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • A/B means: A or B.
  • a and/or B means: A or B, or, A and B, these three relationships.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a method for controlling an air conditioner provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the application scenario of the method for controlling an air conditioner includes multiple air conditioners, and different air conditioners are installed in different rooms.
  • the method is used to control one air conditioner (the first air conditioner) among multiple air conditioners, and can be applied to one air conditioner among multi-connected air conditioners, and can also be applied to split air conditioners.
  • the first air conditioner can be executed in the mobile terminal used to control the air conditioner, and can also be executed in the server of the home system.
  • the method for controlling the air conditioner includes:
  • the first room here refers to special rooms that do not need to balance the temperature, such as storage rooms and bathrooms.
  • the indoor temperature of the storage room can be ignored, and the indoor temperature of the storage room can not be adjusted; the indoor temperature of the bathroom can be greater than the overall environment. the equilibrium temperature.
  • the overall environment here includes rooms that need to balance the temperature, which can be the overall scene in a family, or the overall environment of an office building or a factory.
  • the equilibrium temperature in the embodiment of the present disclosure refers to making the temperature difference between the indoor temperatures in multiple rooms within the first preset temperature range, and the first preset temperature range may be [0, 3°C] Or [0, 2°C] etc.
  • the aforementioned heat exchange status includes heat exchange possible and heat exchange non-exchangeable.
  • the opening and closing state of the first room door can be obtained through the door opening and closing state detection device arranged on the door of the first room, if the door of the first room is in the closed state , it can be considered that the heat exchange state between the first room and the overall environment is not heat exchangeable; if the door of the first room is open, it can be considered that the heat exchange state between the first room and the overall environment is heat exchangeable.
  • the room switch state detection device here can be a proximity sensor or a door sensor.
  • obtaining the heat exchange state between the first room and the overall environment includes: obtaining the connection time between the first room and the overall environment within a set period; when the ratio of the connection time to the set time is greater than or equal to the preset ratio , the heat exchange state is determined as heat exchangeable; when the ratio of the connection time to the set time is less than or equal to the preset ratio, the heat exchange state is determined as non-heat exchange.
  • the timing starts; when the door of the first room is switched from the open state to the closed state, the timing is ended; The duration of the timing record.
  • the end time of the set duration is the current time, and the set duration can be 1 min, 2 min, 3 min, 4 min, 5 min or longer.
  • the preset ratio can be 1/3, 1/4, 1/5 or less.
  • the user enters and exits a room.
  • the user may go to the room to pick up and place items. In this case, it is not necessary to adjust the indoor temperature of the room.
  • the technical solution of adjusting the temperature of the room in the state of heat exchange with the overall environment will cause the air conditioner in the room to be turned on by mistake to adjust the indoor temperature of the room.
  • the ratio of the connection time to the set time is greater than or equal to the preset ratio, and then determining the heat exchange state as heat exchange, the heat exchange state of a room can be more accurately determined, and the occurrence of wrong adjustments in the room can be reduced.
  • the condition of the indoor temperature is
  • the temperature difference between the indoor temperatures of the various rooms includes the indoor temperature of the first room.
  • the temperature difference between the indoor temperatures of each room refers to the temperature difference between the indoor temperatures of every two rooms.
  • the number of rooms that need to balance the temperature in the overall environment is three, namely Room A, Room B and Room B.
  • room C three temperature differences can be obtained: the temperature difference between the indoor temperature of room A and the indoor temperature of room B, the temperature difference between the indoor temperature of room B and the indoor temperature of room C, and the indoor temperature of room A
  • the temperature difference between the temperature and the indoor temperature of room C similarly, if there are four rooms in the overall environment that need to balance the temperature, six temperature difference values can be obtained.
  • the number of rooms and the temperature difference here are only exemplary examples. Those skilled in the art can obtain the temperature difference according to the actual situation by adopting the idea of obtaining the temperature difference in the embodiments of the present disclosure according to the actual situation.
  • the first preset temperature range may be [0, 3°C] or [0, 2°C], etc. If the maximum value of the absolute values of the multiple temperature differences is within the first preset temperature range, it means that the indoor temperatures of the multiple rooms are relatively balanced and no adjustment is required; if the maximum value of the absolute values of the multiple temperature differences is If the maximum value is outside the first preset temperature range, it means that the indoor temperatures of the multiple rooms are out of balance and need to be balanced. For example, adjusting the indoor temperature of multiple rooms to a target temperature.
  • one temperature is outside the first preset temperature range, which means that the one temperature is greater than the upper limit value of the first preset temperature range, or is smaller than the lower limit value of the first preset temperature range.
  • obtaining the target temperature includes: obtaining a first average value of indoor temperatures of each room, and determining the first average value as the target temperature.
  • obtaining a target temperature can balance the indoor temperature of each room relatively quickly.
  • the controller of the first air conditioner here refers to a controller in a conventional air conditioner, such as a proportional-integral-differential (Proportion Integral Differential, PID) controller.
  • the determination that the indoor temperature of the first room reaches the target temperature includes: when the absolute value of the difference between the indoor temperature of the first room and the target temperature is within a second preset temperature range, determining the first The indoor temperature of the room reaches the target temperature.
  • the absolute value of the difference between the indoor temperature of the first room and the target temperature is within the second preset temperature range, which means that the absolute value of the difference between the indoor temperature of the first room and the target temperature is greater than or equal to the second preset temperature
  • the lower limit value of the range, and the absolute value of the difference between the indoor temperature of the first room and the target temperature is less than or equal to the upper limit value of the second preset temperature range.
  • the second preset temperature range here is smaller than the aforementioned first preset temperature range, for example, the second preset temperature range may be [0, 1° C.].
  • the doors of special rooms such as storage rooms and bathrooms are closed to insulate these special rooms from other rooms. If the heat exchange status of the first room and the overall environment is heat exchangeable, it means that the first room The room is the aforementioned special room.
  • the technical solution for balancing the family temperature is implemented for the first room, so that the indoor temperature of the first room reaches the target temperature. With this technical solution, the temperature in the room in the home can also be balanced when there are special rooms such as storage rooms and bathrooms in the home that do not need to be balanced in temperature.
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a method for controlling an air conditioner provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in Figure 2, the method for controlling the air conditioner includes:
  • the other rooms except the first room here refer to the rooms where the temperature needs to be balanced.
  • the indoor temperature of the first room may be much higher than the indoor temperature of other rooms, or, the first room The indoor temperature of a room may be much lower than the indoor temperature of other rooms, so the indoor temperature of the first room has a greater impact on the first average value, and also has a greater impact on the target temperature. If the indoor temperature of the first room is much higher If the indoor temperature of the first room is much lower than the indoor temperature of other rooms, the indoor temperature of the first room will be lowered by the target temperature, regardless of Raising or lowering the target temperature will degrade the user experience.
  • the second average value of the indoor temperature of other rooms except the first room is obtained, and in the subsequent steps, the indoor temperature of the first room is adjusted according to the second average value. After the indoor temperature of the first room reaches the second average value, the indoor temperature of each room can still be balanced, so that the influence of the indoor temperature of the first room on the target temperature of the overall environment can be reduced, and user experience can be improved.
  • the difference between the second average value and the indoor temperature of the first room can be obtained, and then input the difference into the controller of the first air conditioner, and then obtain the control output and
  • the control amount corresponding to the difference is used to adjust the frequency of the compressor of the air conditioner, the speed of the fan, etc., and finally realize the adjustment of the indoor temperature of the first room.
  • adjusting the first air conditioner in the first room according to the second average value and the indoor temperature of the first room includes: obtaining the difference between the second average value and the indoor temperature of the first room; The value outputs the first control amount corresponding to the difference; the second control amount is determined according to the difference and the expected duration; the first air conditioner is controlled according to the sum of the first control amount and the second control amount.
  • the air specific heat capacity c is a constant value
  • the air mass m is a constant value.
  • the expected duration indicates the expected duration for adjusting the indoor temperature of the first room to the second average value, which may be a constant value, for example, the expected duration may be 3 minutes, 4 minutes, 5 minutes, 6 minutes or longer. Feedforward the difference between the expected duration and the second average value and the indoor temperature of the first room to the first air conditioner, which can increase the adjustment speed of the first air conditioner to the indoor temperature of the first room and shorten the adjustment speed of the indoor temperature of the first room. The length of time to adjust to the second average.
  • the second control amount is positively correlated with the difference, and the second control amount is inversely correlated with the set duration.
  • the difference between the second average value and the indoor temperature of the first room and the expected duration can be used to represent the expected heat exchange rate between the first air conditioner and the first room, so that the first air conditioner can be adjusted more accurately.
  • the expected duration may also be a duration positively correlated with the difference between the second average value and the indoor temperature of the first room, which may enable the first air conditioner to adjust the indoor temperature of the first room to the second average value at an expected rate.
  • the second control amount can be obtained in the following ways:
  • c 2 f(T coil ); wherein, c 2 is the second control amount, T coil is the temperature of the inner coil of the first air conditioner, and f represents the mapping relationship between the temperature of the inner coil of the first air conditioner and the control amount, For example, in the case of heating, increasing the operating frequency of the compressor can increase the temperature of the inner coil; in the case of cooling, increasing the operating frequency of the compressor can reduce the temperature of the inner coil;
  • T coil (cm ⁇ T)/t e + T 1 ; where, c is the air specific heat capacity in the first room, m is the air quality in the first room, ⁇ T is the second average value and the first room The difference of indoor temperature, t e is the expected duration, and T 1 is the indoor temperature of the first room.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a control block diagram for controlling an air conditioner provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the second average value T avg2 is obtained, and the difference ⁇ T between T avg2 and the indoor temperature T 1 of the first room is obtained, and the controller of the first air conditioner can output the difference ⁇ T according to the difference ⁇ T
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a device for controlling an air conditioner provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the application scene of the device for controlling an air conditioner includes multiple air conditioners, and different air conditioners are installed in different rooms.
  • the device is used to control one air conditioner (first air conditioner) among multiple air conditioners, and can be applied to one air conditioner among multi-connected air conditioners, and can also be applied to split air conditioners.
  • the device used to control air conditioners can be installed at the air conditioner (For example, the first air conditioner), it can be set in the mobile terminal used to control the air conditioner, and can also be set in the server of the home system.
  • the device for controlling the air conditioner includes: a first obtaining module 41, a second obtaining module 42, a third obtaining module 43 and a first control module 44, wherein the first obtaining module 41 is configured to obtain the first A heat exchange state between a room and the overall environment; the second obtaining module 42 is configured to obtain the temperature difference between the indoor temperatures of each room when the heat exchange state is heat exchangeable; the third obtaining module 43 is configured In order to obtain the target temperature when the maximum value of the multiple temperature differences is outside the first preset temperature range; the first control module 44 is configured to adjust the first air conditioner according to the target temperature, so that the indoor temperature of the first room reach the target temperature.
  • the doors of special rooms such as storage rooms and bathrooms are closed to insulate these special rooms from other rooms. If the heat exchange status of the first room and the overall environment is heat exchangeable, it means that the first room The room is the aforementioned special room.
  • the technical solution for balancing the family temperature is implemented for the first room, so that the indoor temperature of the first room reaches the target temperature. With this technical solution, the temperature in the room in the home can also be balanced when there are special rooms such as storage rooms and bathrooms in the home that do not need to be balanced in temperature.
  • the first obtaining module includes: a first obtaining unit, a first determining unit, and a second determining unit, wherein the first obtaining unit is configured to obtain the connection duration between the first room and the overall environment within a set duration; the second The second determination unit is configured to determine the heat exchange state as being heat exchangeable when the ratio of the connection duration to the set duration is greater than or equal to the preset ratio; When the ratio is less than or equal to the preset ratio, the heat exchange state is determined as non-heat exchange.
  • the third obtaining module is specifically configured to obtain a first average value of the indoor temperature of each room, and determine the first average value as the target temperature.
  • the first control module is specifically configured to: determine that the indoor temperature of the first room reaches target temperature.
  • the device for controlling the air conditioner further includes: a fourth obtaining module, a fifth obtaining module and a second control module, wherein the fourth obtaining module is configured to switch from non-heat exchangeable to heat exchangeable in the heat exchange state In the case of , obtain the second average value of the indoor temperature of other rooms except the first room; the fifth obtaining module is configured to obtain the indoor temperature of the first room; the second control module is configured to obtain the indoor temperature according to the second average value adjust the first air conditioner in the first room with the indoor temperature of the first room, so that the indoor temperature of the first room reaches the second average value.
  • the second control module includes: a second obtaining unit, a third obtaining unit, a third determining unit, and a control unit, wherein the second obtaining unit is configured to obtain the relationship between the second average value and the indoor temperature of the first room difference; the third obtaining unit is configured to obtain the first control amount corresponding to the difference output by the controller of the first air conditioner according to the difference; the third determining unit is configured to determine the second control amount according to the difference and the expected duration amount; the control unit is configured to control the first air conditioner according to the sum of the first control amount and the second control amount.
  • the second control amount is positively correlated with the difference, and the second control amount is inversely correlated with the set duration.
  • the device for controlling the air conditioner includes a processor and a memory storing program instructions, and the processor is configured to execute the method for controlling the air conditioner provided in the foregoing embodiments when executing the program instructions.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of an apparatus for controlling an air conditioner provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in Figure 5, the device for controlling the air conditioner includes:
  • a processor (processor) 51 and a memory (memory) 52 may also include a communication interface (Communication Interface) 53 and a bus 54. Wherein, the processor 51 , the communication interface 53 , and the memory 52 can communicate with each other through the bus 54 .
  • the communication interface 53 can be used for information transmission.
  • the processor 51 can call the logic instructions in the memory 52 to execute the method for controlling the air conditioner provided in the foregoing embodiments.
  • logic instructions in the above-mentioned memory 52 may be implemented in the form of software function units and when sold or used as an independent product, they may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the memory 52 can be used to store software programs and computer-executable programs, such as program instructions/modules corresponding to the methods in the embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the processor 51 executes functional applications and data processing by running software programs, instructions and modules stored in the memory 52, that is, implements the methods in the foregoing method embodiments.
  • the memory 52 may include a program storage area and a data storage area, wherein the program storage area may store an operating system and an application program required by at least one function; the data storage area may store data created according to the use of the terminal device, and the like.
  • the memory 52 may include a high-speed random access memory, and may also include a non-volatile memory.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides an intelligent air conditioner, including the device for controlling the air conditioner provided in the foregoing embodiments.
  • the smart air conditioner here can be a multi-connected air conditioner or a split air conditioner.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a computer-readable storage medium, which stores computer-executable instructions, and the computer-executable instructions are configured to execute the method for controlling an air conditioner provided in the foregoing embodiments.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a computer program product.
  • the computer program product includes a computer program stored on a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the computer program includes program instructions. When the program instructions are executed by a computer, the computer is made to execute the information provided in the foregoing embodiments. The method used to control the air conditioner.
  • the above-mentioned computer-readable storage medium may be a transitory computer-readable storage medium, or a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium.
  • the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present disclosure can be embodied in the form of software products, which are stored in a storage medium and include one or more instructions to enable a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network equipment, etc.) to execute all or part of the steps of the methods in the embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the aforementioned storage medium can be a non-transitory storage medium, including: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), magnetic disk or optical disk, etc.
  • the term “comprise” and its variants “comprises” and/or comprising (comprising) etc. refer to stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or The presence of a component does not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components and/or groupings of these.
  • an element qualified by the statement “comprising a " does not preclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method or apparatus comprising the element.
  • each embodiment may focus on the differences from other embodiments, and reference may be made to each other for the same and similar parts of the various embodiments. For the method, product, etc. disclosed in the embodiment, if it corresponds to the method part disclosed in the embodiment, then the relevant part can refer to the description of the method part.
  • the disclosed methods and products can be implemented in other ways.
  • the device embodiments described above are only illustrative.
  • the division of units may only be a logical function division.
  • multiple units or components may be combined or may be Integrate into another system, or some features may be ignored, or not implemented.
  • the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be through some interfaces, and the indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
  • a unit described as a separate component may or may not be physically separated, and a component displayed as a unit may or may not be a physical unit, that is, it may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to implement this embodiment.
  • each functional unit in the embodiments of the present disclosure may be integrated into one processing unit, each unit may exist separately physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • each block in a flowchart or block diagram may represent a module, program segment, or part of code that includes one or more executable instruction.
  • the functions noted in the block may occur out of the order noted in the figures. For example, two blocks in succession may, in fact, be executed substantially concurrently, or they may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality involved.
  • Each block in the block diagrams and/or flowcharts, and combinations of blocks in the block diagrams and/or flowcharts can be implemented by a dedicated hardware-based system that performs the specified function or action, or can be implemented by dedicated hardware implemented in combination with computer instructions.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fuzzy Systems (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)

Abstract

本申请涉及空调技术领域，公开一种用于控制空调的方法。该用于控制空调方法包括：获得第一房间与整体环境的热交换状态；在热交换状态为可热交换的情况下，获得各个房间的室内温度之间的温度差值；在多个温度差值的绝对值中的最大值处于第一预设温度范围之外的情况下，获得目标温度；根据目标温度调节第一空调，使第一房间的室内温度达到目标温度。采用该用于控制空调的方法，可在家庭中存在类似于储藏间、浴室等无需平衡温度的特殊房间的场景的情况下，也能平衡家庭中房间内的温度。本申请还公开一种用于控制空调的装置和智能空调。

Description

用于控制空调的方法、装置和智能空调
本申请基于申请号为202110627550.6、申请日为2021年6月4日的中国专利申请提出，并要求该中国专利申请的优先权，该中国专利申请的全部内容在此引入本申请作为参考。
技术领域
本申请涉及空调技术领域，例如涉及一种用于控制空调的方法、装置和智能空调。
背景技术
目前，同一家庭中不同房间均可安装空调，这些空调可以是多联机空调，还可以分体式空调，每个空调可调节其所处房间的温度。在调节家庭内温度的过程中，可设定一个目标温度，将室内温度高于目标温度的房间确定为制冷房间，如果制冷房间中的空调处于制热模式，则将制冷房间中的空调的运行模式切换为制冷模式，使房间的温度达到目标温度，这样可实现对家庭温度的平衡。
在实现本公开实施例的过程中，发现相关技术中至少存在如下问题：
在家庭中，有的房间的是用户经常不使用的房间，例如储藏间，有的房间的室内温度是需要独立设置的，例如浴室的室内温度，存在类似于储藏间、浴室等特殊房间的室内温度始终与其他房间的室内温度存在温度差，现有的平衡家庭温度的技术方案无法适用于存在这些特殊房间的场景。
发明内容
为了对披露的实施例的一些方面有基本的理解，下面给出了简单的概括。所述概括不是泛泛评述，也不是要确定关键/重要组成元素或描绘这些实施例的保护范围，而是作为后面的详细说明的序言。
本公开实施例提供了一种用于控制空调的方法、装置和智能空调，以解决现有的平衡家庭温度的技术方案无法适用于存在类似于存储间、浴室等特殊房间的场景的技术问题。
在一些实施例中，空调的数量为多个，不同空调安装在不同房间内，用于控制空调的方法用于控制多个空调中的第一空调，所述第一空调设置在第一房间内，所述方用于 控制空调的方法包括：获得所述第一房间与整体环境的热交换状态；在所述热交换状态为可热交换的情况下，获得各个房间的室内温度之间的温度差值；在多个温度差值的绝对值中的最大值处于第一预设温度范围之外的情况下，获得目标温度；根据所述目标温度调节所述第一空调，使所述第一房间的室内温度达到所述目标温度。
可选地，获得第一房间与整体环境的热交换状态，包括：获得设定时长内所述第一房间与整体环境的连通时长；在所述连通时长与设定时长的比值大于或等于预设比值的情况下，将所述热交换状态确定为可热交换；在所述连通时长与设定时长的比值小于或等于预设比值的情况下，将所述热交换状态确定为不可热交换。
可选地，获得目标温度，包括：获得各个房间的室内温度的第一平均值，确定所述第一平均值为所述目标温度。
可选地，所述第一房间的室内温度达到所述目标温度的确定，包括：在所述第一房间的室内温度与所述目标温度的差值的绝对值在第二预设温度范围之内的情况下，确定所述第一房间的室内温度达到所述目标温度。
可选地，用于控制空调的方法还包括：在所述热交换状态由不可热交换切换为可热交换的情况下，获得除所述第一房间之外的其他房间的室内温度的第二平均值；获得第一房间的室内温度；根据所述第二平均值和所述第一房间的室内温度调节所述第一房间的第一空调，使所述第一房间的室内温度达到所述第二平均值。
可选地，根据所述第二平均值和所述第一房间的室内温度调节所述第一房间的第一空调，包括：获得所述第二平均值与所述第一房间的室内温度的差值；获得所述第一空调的控制器根据所述差值输出的与所述差值相对应的第一控制量；根据所述差值与期望时长确定第二控制量；根据所述第一控制量和所述第二控制量的和控制所述第一空调。
可选地，所述第二控制量与所述差值正相关，所述第二控制量与所述设定时长反相关。
在一些实施例中，空调的数量为多个，不同空调安装在不同房间内，用于控制空调的装置用于控制多个空调中的第一空调，所述第一空调设置在第一房间内，所述用于控制空调的装置包括：第一获得模块、第二获得模块、第三获得模块和第一控制模块，其中，所述第一获得模块被配置为获得所述第一房间与整体环境的热交换状态；所述第二获得模块被配置为在所述热交换状态为可热交换的情况下，获得各个房间的室内温度之间的温度差值；所述第三获得模块被配置为在多个温度差值的最大值在第一预设温度范围之外的情况下，获得目标温度；所述第一控制模块被配置为根据所述目标温度调节所述第一空调，使所述第一房间的室内温度达到所述目标温度。
在一些实施例中，用于控制空调的装置包括处理器和存储有程序指令的存储器，所述处理器被配置为在执行所述程序指令时，执行前述实施例提供的用于控制空调的方法。
在一些实施例中，智能空调包括前述实施例提供的用于控制空调的装置。
本公开实施例提供的用于控制空调的方法、装置和智能空调，可以实现以下技术效果：
通常情况下，类似于储藏间、浴室等特殊房间的房门是封闭的，使这些特殊房间与其他房间隔热，如果第一房间与整体环境的热交换状态为可热交换，则说明第一房间前述特殊房间，此时再对第一房间执行平衡家庭温度的技术方案，使第一房间的室内温度达到目标温度。采用该技术方案，在家庭中存在类似于储藏间、浴室等无需平衡温度的特殊房间的场景的情况下，也可平衡家庭中房间内的温度。
以上的总体描述和下文中的描述仅是示例性和解释性的，不用于限制本申请。
附图说明
一个或一个以上实施例通过与之对应的附图进行示例性说明，这些示例性说明和附图并不构成对实施例的限定，附图中具有相同参考数字标号的元件视为类似的元件，并且其中：
图1是本公开实施例提供的一种用于控制空调的方法的示意图；
图2是本公开实施例提供的一种用于控制空调的方法的示意图；
图3是本公开实施例提供的一种用于控制空调的控制框图的示意图；
图4是本公开实施例提供的一种用于控制空调的装置的示意图；
图5是本公开实施例提供的一种用于控制空调的装置的示意图。
具体实施方式
为了能够更加详尽地了解本公开实施例的特点与技术内容，下面结合附图对本公开实施例的实现进行详细阐述，所附附图仅供参考说明之用，并非用来限定本公开实施例。在以下的技术描述中，为方便解释起见，通过多个细节以提供对所披露实施例的充分理解。然而，在没有这些细节的情况下，一个或一个以上实施例仍然可以实施。在其它情况下，为简化附图，熟知的结构和装置可以简化展示。
本公开实施例的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象，而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数 据在适当情况下可以互换，以便这里描述的本公开实施例的实施例。此外，术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形，意图在于覆盖不排他的包含。
除非另有说明，术语“多个”表示两个或两个以上。
本公开实施例中，字符“/”表示前后对象是一种“或”的关系。例如，A/B表示：A或B。
术语“和/或”是一种描述对象的关联关系，表示可以存在三种关系。例如，A和/或B，表示：A或B，或，A和B这三种关系。
图1是本公开实施例提供的一种用于控制空调的方法的示意图，本用于控制空调的方法的应用场景中包括多个空调，不同空调安装在不同房间内，本用于控制空调的方法用于控制多台空调中的一台空调(第一空调)，可适用于多联机空调中的一台空调，还可适用于分体式空调，本用于控制空调的方法可在空调端(例如第一空调)执行，可在用于控制空调的移动终端中执行，还可在家居系统的服务器中执行。
结合图1所示，用于控制空调的方法包括：
S101、获得第一房间与整体环境的热交换状态。
这里的第一房间指的是类似于储藏间、浴室等无需平衡温度的特殊房间，例如，可以忽略储藏间的室内温度，不对储藏间的室内温度进行调节；可以使浴室的室内温度大于整体环境的平衡温度。
这里的整体环境包括需要平衡温度的房间，可以是家庭中的整体场景，也可以是办公楼、工厂的整体环境。
本公开实施例中的平衡温度，指的是使多个房间中的室内温度之间的温度差值在第一预设温度范围之内，第一预设温度范围可以是[0，3℃]或[0，2℃]等。
上述热交换状态包括可热交换和不可热交换。为了获得第一房间与整体环境的热交换状态，可通过设置在第一房间的房门上的房门开关状态检测装置获得第一房门的开关状态，如果第一房间的房门处于关闭状态，可视为第一房间与整体环境的热交换状态为不可热交换；如果第一房间的房门处于打开状态，可视为第一房间与整体环境的热交换状态为可热交换。
这里的房间开关状态检测装置可以是接近传感器，还可以是门磁。
可选地，获得第一房间与整体环境的热交换状态，包括：获得设定时长内第一房间与整体环境的连通时长；在连通时长与设定时长的比值大于或等于预设比值的情况下，将热交换状态确定为可热交换；在连通时长与设定时长的比值小于或等于预设比值的情况下，将热交换状态确定为不可热交换。
在第一房间的房门由关闭状态切换至打开状态时，开始计时；在第一房间的房门由打开状态切换至关闭状态时，结束计时；上述连通时长可以是这里的由开始计时到结束计时记录的时长。
这里的设定时长的结束时刻为当前时刻，设定时长可以是1min、2min、3min、4min、5min或更长时间。
预设比值可以是1/3、1/4、1/5或更小。
在一些生活场景中，用户出入一个房间，存在这样几种情况，用户可能去该一个房间取放物品，这种情况下，并不需要调整该一个房间的室内温度，如果采用检测到该一个房间与整体环境处于热交换状态，便对该一个房间的温度进行调节的技术方案，将会导致错误地开启该一个房间的空调，对该一个房间的室内温度进行调节。
采用在连通时长与设定时长的比值大于或等于预设比值，再将热交换状态确定为可热交换的技术方案，可以更加准确地认定一个房间的热交换状态，减少出现错误地调节房间内室内温度的情况。
在热交换状态为不可热交换的情况下，判定第一房间为不需要平衡温度的房间，忽略第一房间的室内温度。
S102、在热交换状态为可热交换的情况下，获得各个房间的室内温度之间的温度差值。
这里的各个房间的室内温度的温度差值，包括第一房间的室内温度。各个房间的室内温度之间的温度差值，指的是每两个房间的室内温度的温度差值，例如，整体环境中需要平衡温度的房间的数量为三个，分别房间A、房间B和房间C，则可获得三个温度差值：房间A的室内温度和房间B的室内温度之间的温度差值、房间B的室内温度和房间C的室内温度的温度差值、房间A的室内温度和房间C的室内温度的温度差值；同理，如果整体环境中需要平衡温度的房间的数量为四个，则可获得六个温度差值。这里的房间的数量以及温度差值仅为示例性举例，本领域技术人员根据实际情况，采用本公开实施例中获得温度差值的思路，获得符合实际情况的温度差值。
S103、在多个温度差值的绝对值中的最大值处于第一预设温度范围之外的情况下，获得目标温度。
第一预设温度范围可以是[0，3℃]或[0，2℃]等。如果多个温度差值的绝对值中的最大值处于第一预设温度范围之内，则表示此时多个房间的室内温度比较平衡，无需调整；如果多个温度差值的绝对值中的最大值处于第一预设温度范围之外，则表示此时多个房间的室内温度已经失衡，需要进行平衡。例如，将多个房间的室内温度均调节至目 标温度。
其中，一个温度处于第一预设温度范围之外，指的是该一个温度大于第一预设温度范围的上限值，或，小于第一预设温度分为的下限值。
可选地，获得目标温度，包括：获得各个房间的室内温度的第一平均值，确定第一平均值为目标温度。这样的目标温度可较快地平衡各房间的室内温度。
S104、根据目标温度调节第一空调，使第一房间的室内温度达到目标温度。
在根据目标温度调节第一空调的过程中，还需要获得第一房间的室内温度，并获得目标温度与第一房间的室内温度的差值，之后第一空调的控制器根据目标温度与第一房间的室内温度的差值，输出控制量，该控制量可调节第一空调的压缩机、风机等。这里的第一空调的控制器，指的是常规空调中的控制器，例如可以是比例-积分-微分(Proportion Integral Differential，PID)控制器。
可选地，第一房间的室内温度达到目标温度的确定，包括：在第一房间的室内温度与目标温度的差值的绝对值在第二预设温度范围之内的情况下，确定第一房间的室内温度达到目标温度。第一房间的室内温度与目标温度的差值的绝对值在第二预设温度范围内，指的是第一房间的室内温度与目标温度的差值的绝对值大于或等于第二预设温度范围的下限值，且，第一房间的室内温度与目标温度的差值的绝对值小于或等于第二预设温度范围的上限值。这里的第二预设温度范围小于前述第一预设温度范围，例如，第二预设温度范围可以是[0，1℃]。
通常情况下，类似于储藏间、浴室等特殊房间的房门是封闭的，使这些特殊房间与其他房间隔热，如果第一房间与整体环境的热交换状态为可热交换，则说明第一房间前述特殊房间，此时再对第一房间执行平衡家庭温度的技术方案，使第一房间的室内温度达到目标温度。采用该技术方案，在家庭中存在类似于储藏间、浴室等无需平衡温度的特殊房间的场景的情况下，也可平衡家庭中房间内的温度。
图2是本公开实施例提供的一种用于控制空调的方法的示意图。结合图2所示，用于控制空调的方法包括：
S201、在热交换状态由不可热交换切换为可热交换的情况下，获得除第一房间之外的其他房间的室内温度的第二平均值。
这里除第一房间之外的其他房间，指的是需要平衡温度的房间。
S202、获得第一房间的室内温度。
S203、根据第二平均值和第一房间的室内温度调节第一房间的第一空调，使第一房间的室内温度达到第二平均值。
按照图1中的技术方案，如果第一房间的热交换状态为可热交换，则需要获得包括第一房间在内的全部房间的室内温度的第一平均值，再以该第一平均值作为目标温度，对第一房间的室内温度进行调节。由于在第一房间在其热交换状态由不可热交换切换为可热交换之前，第一房间属于无需平衡温度的房间，第一房间的室内温度可能远远大于其他房间的室内温度，或者，第一房间的室内温度可能远远小于其他房间的室内温度，这样第一房间的室内温度对第一平均值的影响较大，对目标温度的影响也较大，如果第一房间的室内温度远远大于其他房间的室内温度，则第一房间的室内温度将会提高目标温度；如果第一房间的室内温度远远小于其他房间的室内温度，则第一房间的室内温度将会降低目标温度，无论提高目标温度还是降低目标温度，都将降低用户的使用体验。
而在上述技术方案中，获得除第一房间之外的其他房间的室内温度的第二平均值，在后续步骤中再依据第二平均值对第一房间的室内温度进行调节，在第一房间的室内温度达到第二平均值后，仍可使各个房间的室内温度达到平衡，这样可减少第一房间的室内温度对整体环境的目标温度的影响，提高用户的使用体验。
在具体应用中，为了调节第一房间的室内温度，可以获得第二平均值与第一房间的室内温度的差值，再将该差值输入第一空调的控制器，之后获得控制输出的与该差值对应的控制量，再利用该控制量调节空调的压缩机频率、风机转速等，最终实现对第一房间的室内温度的调节。
或者，根据第二平均值和第一房间的室内温度调节第一房间的第一空调，包括：获得第二平均值与第一房间的室内温度的差值；获得第一空调的控制器根据差值输出的与差值相对应的第一控制量；根据差值与期望时长确定第二控制量；根据第一控制量和第二控制量的和控制第一空调。
第二平均值与第一房间的室内温度的差值还可以表示第一房间的室内温度达到第二平均值所需的热量，如：Q＝cm△T，c为第一房间内的空气比热容，m为第一房间内的空气质量，△T为第二平均值与第一房间的室内温度的差值，Q为第一房间的室内温度达到第二平均值所需的热量。在上述公式中，空气比热容c为定值，空气质量m为定值，可见，第一房间的室内温度达到第二平均值所需的热量Q与第二平均值与第一房间的室内温度的差值△T存在正比例关系。
期望时长表示将第一房间的室内温度调节至第二平均值的预期时长，可以为一个定值，例如期望时长可为3min、4min、5min、6min或更长时间。将期望时长以及第二平均值与第一房间的室内温度的差值，前馈至第一空调，可以提高第一空调对第一房间的室内温度的调节速度，缩短将第一房间的室内温度调节至第二平均值的时长。
可选地，第二控制量与差值正相关，第二控制量与设定时长反相关。这样，第二平均值与第一房间的室内温度的差值与期望时长可用来表示期望的第一空调与第一房间的热交换速率，这样可更加准确地调节第一空调。
期望时长还可以是与第二平均值与第一房间的室内温度的差值正相关的一个时长，这可以使第一空调以预期速率调节将第一房间的室内温度调节至第二平均值。
在一些具体应用中，可通过如下方式获得第二控制量：
c 2＝f(T 盘管)；其中，c 2为第二控制量，T 盘管为第一空调的内盘管温度，f表示第一空调的内盘管温度与控制量的映射关系，例如，在制热的情况下，提高压缩机的工作频率，可提高内盘管温度；在制冷情况下，提高压缩机的工作频率，可降低内盘管温度；
T 盘管＝(cm△T)/t e+T 1；其中，c为第一房间内的空气比热容，m为第一房间内的空气质量，△T为第二平均值与第一房间的室内温度的差值，t e为期望时长，T 1为第一房间的室内温度。
图3是本公开实施例提供的一种用于控制空调的控制框图的示意图。结合图3所示，获得第二平均值T avg2，获得T avg2与第一房间的室内温度T 1的差值△T，第一空调的控制器可根据差值△T输出与差值△T相对应的第一控制量c1，再将差值△T、室内温度T 1以及期望时长te，输入计算模块，计算模块根据公式T 盘管＝(cm△T)/t e+T 1，c 2＝f(T 盘管)输出第二控制量c 2，根据第一控制量c 1和第二控制量c 2对第一空调进行调节；其中，T 盘管为第一空调的内盘管温度，f表示第一空调的内盘管温度与控制量的映射关系。
图4是本公开实施例提供的一种用于控制空调的装置的示意图，本用于控制空调的装置的应用场景中包括多个空调，不同空调安装在不同房间内，本用于控制空调的装置用于控制多台空调中的一台空调(第一空调)，可适用于多联机空调中的一台空调，还可适用于分体式空调，本用于控制空调的装置可设置在空调端(例如第一空调)中，可设置在用于控制空调的移动终端中，还可设置在家居系统的服务器中。
结合图4所示，用于控制空调的装置包括：第一获得模块41、第二获得模块42、第三获得模块43和第一控制模块44，其中，第一获得模块41被配置为获得第一房间与整体环境的热交换状态；第二获得模块42被配置为在热交换状态为可热交换的情况下，获得各个房间的室内温度之间的温度差值；第三获得模块43被配置为在多个温度差值的最大值在第一预设温度范围之外的情况下，获得目标温度；第一控制模块44被配置为根据目标温度调节第一空调，使第一房间的室内温度达到目标温度。
通常情况下，类似于储藏间、浴室等特殊房间的房门是封闭的，使这些特殊房间与其他房间隔热，如果第一房间与整体环境的热交换状态为可热交换，则说明第一房间前 述特殊房间，此时再对第一房间执行平衡家庭温度的技术方案，使第一房间的室内温度达到目标温度。采用该技术方案，在家庭中存在类似于储藏间、浴室等无需平衡温度的特殊房间的场景的情况下，也可平衡家庭中房间内的温度。
可选地，第一获得模块包括：第一获得单元、第一确定单元和第二确定单元，其中，第一获得单元被配置为获得设定时长内第一房间与整体环境的连通时长；第二确定单元被配置为在连通时长与设定时长的比值大于或等于预设比值的情况下，将热交换状态确定为可热交换；第三确定单元被配置为在连通时长与设定时长的比值小于或等于预设比值的情况下，将热交换状态确定为不可热交换。
可选地，第三获得模块被具体配置为获得各个房间的室内温度的第一平均值，确定第一平均值为目标温度。
可选地，第一控制模块被具体配置为：在第一房间的室内温度与目标温度的差值的绝对值在第二预设温度范围之内的情况下，确定第一房间的室内温度达到目标温度。
可选地，用于控制空调的装置还包括：第四获得模块、第五获得模块和第二控制模块，其中，第四获得模块被配置为在热交换状态由不可热交换切换为可热交换的情况下，获得除第一房间之外的其他房间的室内温度的第二平均值；第五获得模块被配置为获得第一房间的室内温度；第二控制模块被配置为根据第二平均值和第一房间的室内温度调节第一房间的第一空调，使第一房间的室内温度达到第二平均值。
可选地，第二控制模块包括：第二获得单元、第三获得单元、第三确定单元和控制单元，其中，第二获得单元被配置为获得第二平均值与第一房间的室内温度的差值；第三获得单元被配置为获得第一空调的控制器根据差值输出的与差值相对应的第一控制量；第三确定单元被配置为根据差值与期望时长确定第二控制量；控制单元被配置为根据第一控制量和第二控制量的和控制第一空调。
可选地，第二控制量与差值正相关，第二控制量与设定时长反相关。
在一些实施例中，用于控制空调的装置包括处理器和存储有程序指令的存储器，处理器被配置为在执行程序指令时，执行前述实施例提供的用于控制空调的方法。
图5是本公开实施例提供的一种用于控制空调的装置的示意图。结合图5所示，用于控制空调的装置包括：
处理器(processor)51和存储器(memory)52，还可以包括通信接口(Communication Interface)53和总线54。其中，处理器51、通信接口53、存储器52可以通过总线54完成相互间的通信。通信接口53可以用于信息传输。处理器51可以调用存储器52中的逻辑指令，以执行前述实施例提供的用于控制空调的方法。
此外，上述的存储器52中的逻辑指令可以通过软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时，可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。
存储器52作为一种计算机可读存储介质，可用于存储软件程序、计算机可执行程序，如本公开实施例中的方法对应的程序指令/模块。处理器51通过运行存储在存储器52中的软件程序、指令以及模块，从而执行功能应用以及数据处理，即实现上述方法实施例中的方法。
存储器52可包括存储程序区和存储数据区，其中，存储程序区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需的应用程序；存储数据区可存储根据终端设备的使用所创建的数据等。此外，存储器52可以包括高速随机存取存储器，还可以包括非易失性存储器。
本公开实施例提供了一种智能空调，包含前述实施例提供的用于控制空调的装置。这里的智能空调，可以是多联机空调，还可以是分体式空调。
本公开实施例提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，存储有计算机可执行指令，计算机可执行指令设置为执行前述实施例提供的用于控制空调的方法。
本公开实施例提供了一种计算机程序产品，计算机程序产品包括存储在计算机可读存储介质上的计算机程序，计算机程序包括程序指令，当程序指令被计算机执行时，使计算机执行前述实施例提供的用于控制空调的方法。
上述的计算机可读存储介质可以是暂态计算机可读存储介质，也可以是非暂态计算机可读存储介质。
本公开实施例的技术方案可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中，包括一个或一个以上指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机，服务器，或者网络设备等)执行本公开实施例中方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质可以是非暂态存储介质，包括：U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(Read-Only Memory，ROM)、随机读取存储器(Random Access Memory，RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等多种可以存储程序代码的介质，也可以是暂态存储介质。
以上描述和附图充分地示出了本公开的实施例，以使本领域的技术人员能够实践它们。其他实施例可以包括结构的、逻辑的、电气的、过程的以及其他的改变。实施例仅代表可能的变化。除非明确要求，否则单独的部件和功能是可选的，并且操作的顺序可以变化。一些实施例的部分和特征可以被包括在或替换其他实施例的部分和特征。而且，本申请中使用的用词仅用于描述实施例并且不用于限制权利要求。如在实施例以及权利要求的描述中使用的，除非上下文清楚地表明，否则单数形式的“一个”(a)、“一个”(an)和“所述”(the)旨在同样包括复数形式。另外，当用于本申请中时，术语“包 括”(comprise)及其变型“包括”(comprises)和/或包括(comprising)等指陈述的特征、整体、步骤、操作、元素，和/或组件的存在，但不排除一个或一个以上其它特征、整体、步骤、操作、元素、组件和/或这些的分组的存在或添加。在没有更多限制的情况下，由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素，并不排除在包括要素的过程、方法或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。本文中，每个实施例重点说明的可以是与其他实施例的不同之处，各个实施例之间相同相似部分可以互相参见。对于实施例公开的方法、产品等而言，如果其与实施例公开的方法部分相对应，那么相关之处可以参见方法部分的描述。
本领域技术人员可以意识到，结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤，能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行，可以取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法以实现所描述的功能，但是这种实现不应认为超出本公开实施例的范围。技术人员可以清楚地了解到，为描述的方便和简洁，上述描述的系统、装置和单元的具体工作过程，可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程，在此不再赘述。
本文所披露的实施例中，所揭露的方法、产品(包括但不限于装置、设备等)，可以通过其它的方式实现。例如，以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的，例如，单元的划分，可以仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式，例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统，或一些特征可以忽略，或不执行。另外，所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口，装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接，可以是电性，机械或其它的形式。作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的，作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元，即可以位于一个地方，或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例。另外，在本公开实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中，也可以是各个单元单独物理存在，也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。
附图中的流程图和框图显示了根据本公开实施例的系统、方法和计算机程序产品的可能实现的体系架构、功能和操作。在这点上，流程图或框图中的每个方框可以代表一个模块、程序段或代码的一部分，模块、程序段或代码的一部分包含一个或一个以上用于实现规定的逻辑功能的可执行指令。在有些作为替换的实现中，方框中所标注的功能也可以以不同于附图中所标注的顺序发生。例如，两个连续的方框实际上可以基本并行 地执行，它们有时也可以按相反的顺序执行，这可以依所涉及的功能而定。框图和/或流程图中的每个方框、以及框图和/或流程图中的方框的组合，可以用执行规定的功能或动作的专用的基于硬件的系统来实现，或者可以用专用硬件与计算机指令的组合来实现。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种用于控制空调的方法，其特征在于，空调的数量为多个，不同空调安装在不同房间内，所述方法用于控制多个空调中的第一空调，所述第一空调设置在第一房间内，所述方法包括：
    获得所述第一房间与整体环境的热交换状态；
    在所述热交换状态为可热交换的情况下，获得各个房间的室内温度之间的温度差值；
    在多个温度差值的绝对值中的最大值处于第一预设温度范围之外的情况下，获得目标温度；
    根据所述目标温度调节所述第一空调，使所述第一房间的室内温度达到所述目标温度。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，获得第一房间与整体环境的热交换状态，包括：
    获得设定时长内所述第一房间与整体环境的连通时长；
    在所述连通时长与设定时长的比值大于或等于预设比值的情况下，将所述热交换状态确定为可热交换；
    在所述连通时长与设定时长的比值小于或等于预设比值的情况下，将所述热交换状态确定为不可热交换。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，获得目标温度，包括：
    获得各个房间的室内温度的第一平均值，确定所述第一平均值为所述目标温度。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一房间的室内温度达到所述目标温度的确定，包括：
    在所述第一房间的室内温度与所述目标温度的差值的绝对值在第二预设温度范围之内的情况下，确定所述第一房间的室内温度达到所述目标温度。
  5. 根据权利要求1至4任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，还包括：
    在所述热交换状态由不可热交换切换为可热交换的情况下，获得除所述第一房间之外的其他房间的室内温度的第二平均值；
    获得第一房间的室内温度；
    根据所述第二平均值和所述第一房间的室内温度调节所述第一房间的第一空调，使所述第一房间的室内温度达到所述第二平均值。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的方法，其特征在于，根据所述第二平均值和所述第一房间的室内温度调节所述第一房间的第一空调，包括：
    获得所述第二平均值与所述第一房间的室内温度的差值；
    获得所述第一空调的控制器根据所述差值输出的与所述差值相对应的第一控制量；
    根据所述差值与期望时长确定第二控制量；
    根据所述第一控制量和所述第二控制量的和控制所述第一空调。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第二控制量与所述差值正相关，所述第二控制量与所述设定时长反相关。
  8. 一种用于控制空调的装置，其特征在于，空调的数量为多个，不同空调安装在不同房间内，所述装置用于控制多个空调中的第一空调，所述第一空调设置在第一房间内，所述装置包括：
    第一获得模块，被配置为获得所述第一房间与整体环境的热交换状态；
    第二获得模块，被配置为在所述热交换状态为可热交换的情况下，获得各个房间的室内温度之间的温度差值；
    第三获得模块，被配置为在多个温度差值的最大值在第一预设温度范围之外的情况下，获得目标温度；
    第一控制模块，被配置为根据所述目标温度调节所述第一空调，使所述第一房间的室内温度达到所述目标温度。
  9. 一种用于控制空调的装置，包括处理器和存储有程序指令的存储器，其特征在于，所述处理器被配置为在执行所述程序指令时，执行如权利要求1至7任一项所述的用于控制空调的方法。
  10. 一种智能空调，其特征在于，包括如权利要求8或9所述的用于控制空调的装置。
PCT/CN2022/074855 2021-06-04 2022-01-29 用于控制空调的方法、装置和智能空调 WO2022252667A1 (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110627550.6 2021-06-04
CN202110627550.6A CN113418280B (zh) 2021-06-04 2021-06-04 用于控制空调的方法、装置和智能空调

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2022252667A1 true WO2022252667A1 (zh) 2022-12-08

Family

ID=77713964

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2022/074855 WO2022252667A1 (zh) 2021-06-04 2022-01-29 用于控制空调的方法、装置和智能空调

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CN (1) CN113418280B (zh)
WO (1) WO2022252667A1 (zh)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113418280B (zh) * 2021-06-04 2022-07-19 重庆海尔空调器有限公司 用于控制空调的方法、装置和智能空调
CN114383297B (zh) * 2021-12-20 2023-05-16 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 用于控制空调的方法、装置和多联机空调
CN114322251B (zh) * 2021-12-20 2023-04-14 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 用于控制空调的方法、装置和多联机空调

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH11108422A (ja) * 1997-09-30 1999-04-23 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd 多室形空気調和機の室内機運転台数変化時の制御方法
KR100803571B1 (ko) * 2006-10-10 2008-02-15 엘지전자 주식회사 멀티 에어컨의 운전제어장치 및 방법
CN109373543A (zh) * 2018-10-15 2019-02-22 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 一拖多空调器及其控制方法、装置和计算机可读存储介质
CN110207336A (zh) * 2019-06-25 2019-09-06 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 多联机的控制方法、控制装置及可读存储介质
CN113418280A (zh) * 2021-06-04 2021-09-21 重庆海尔空调器有限公司 用于控制空调的方法、装置和智能空调

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10360237A1 (de) * 2003-12-12 2005-07-21 LK Luftqualität AG Anordnung zur Beeinflussung und Behandlung der Luft wenigstens eines Raumes
JP5108569B2 (ja) * 2008-03-13 2012-12-26 トヨタホーム株式会社 建物の空調システム
JP5496587B2 (ja) * 2009-09-25 2014-05-21 トヨタホーム株式会社 建物の温度調整システム
JP6099204B2 (ja) * 2013-09-24 2017-03-22 株式会社Ｌｉｘｉｌ 住宅の室温調整装置及び住宅の室温調整方法
JP2017003134A (ja) * 2015-06-04 2017-01-05 ジョンソンコントロールズ ヒタチ エア コンディショニング テクノロジー（ホンコン）リミテッド 空調管理システム
CN105823183B (zh) * 2016-05-11 2019-05-03 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 空调器的温度控制方法及装置
CN107314506B (zh) * 2017-06-29 2019-11-29 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 空气调节器及其运行控制调节方法以及系统
JP7090466B2 (ja) * 2018-05-11 2022-06-24 三菱電機株式会社 制御装置、空調機、空調システム、空調機制御方法及びプログラム
KR20180083281A (ko) * 2018-07-02 2018-07-20 김민아 에어컨과 순환팬을 이용한 냉방시스템
JP2021055887A (ja) * 2019-09-27 2021-04-08 大和ハウス工業株式会社 空調システム
CN111076383A (zh) * 2019-12-30 2020-04-28 蚌埠学院 一种空调系统智能调节温度的方法和系统

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH11108422A (ja) * 1997-09-30 1999-04-23 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd 多室形空気調和機の室内機運転台数変化時の制御方法
KR100803571B1 (ko) * 2006-10-10 2008-02-15 엘지전자 주식회사 멀티 에어컨의 운전제어장치 및 방법
CN109373543A (zh) * 2018-10-15 2019-02-22 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 一拖多空调器及其控制方法、装置和计算机可读存储介质
CN110207336A (zh) * 2019-06-25 2019-09-06 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 多联机的控制方法、控制装置及可读存储介质
CN113418280A (zh) * 2021-06-04 2021-09-21 重庆海尔空调器有限公司 用于控制空调的方法、装置和智能空调

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN113418280A (zh) 2021-09-21
CN113418280B (zh) 2022-07-19

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2022252667A1 (zh) 用于控制空调的方法、装置和智能空调
WO2022257485A1 (zh) 用于控制空调的方法、装置和多联机空调
WO2022227524A1 (zh) 用于控制空调的方法、装置和智能空调
WO2023115951A1 (zh) 用于控制空调的方法、装置和多联机空调
WO2023115973A1 (zh) 用于控制空调的方法、装置和多联机空调
CN114061073B (zh) 用于控制空调的方法、装置和多联机空调
CN112283893B (zh) 用于控制空调的方法、装置和空调
US20160138819A1 (en) Hvac workload and cost logic
WO2023071200A1 (zh) 用于控制空调的方法、装置和多联机空调
WO2022227606A1 (zh) 用于控制空调的方法、装置和智能空调
WO2023115972A1 (zh) 用于控制空调的方法、装置和多联机空调
WO2023273333A1 (zh) 用于双蒸发器空调控制的方法、装置和双蒸发器空调
US20180180302A1 (en) System and method for balancing temperature within a building
WO2023040354A1 (zh) 用于离心机控温的方法及装置、离心机、存储介质
CN113685984B (zh) 用于空调控制的方法、装置和空调
WO2022198979A1 (zh) 用于空调的控制方法、装置及空调
WO2023207162A1 (zh) 用于空调器清洁控制的方法及装置、空调器、存储介质
WO2023115950A1 (zh) 用于控制空调的方法、装置和多联机空调
WO2024103753A1 (zh) 联动新风装置的控制方法、装置和智能家居系统
WO2023159955A1 (zh) 空调的控制方法、控制装置和空调
CN115793478A (zh) 用于家电设备的控制方法及装置、家电设备
JPWO2017029722A1 (ja) コントローラ、機器制御方法、及び、プログラム
WO2017152490A1 (zh) 控制应用终端的网络连接的方法和装置
WO2022166165A1 (zh) 用于空调自清洁的控制方法、装置及空调
CN114484719B (zh) 用于控制空调的方法及装置、空调

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 22814716

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 22814716

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1