WO2022247653A1 - 换热器和具有该换热器的空调系统 - Google Patents

换热器和具有该换热器的空调系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022247653A1
WO2022247653A1 PCT/CN2022/092592 CN2022092592W WO2022247653A1 WO 2022247653 A1 WO2022247653 A1 WO 2022247653A1 CN 2022092592 W CN2022092592 W CN 2022092592W WO 2022247653 A1 WO2022247653 A1 WO 2022247653A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
heat exchanger
exchanger core
header
heat exchange
heat
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2022/092592
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
王雷雷
杨静
吴伟军
李艳
袁晶
李艳星
Original Assignee
丹佛斯有限公司
王雷雷
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by 丹佛斯有限公司, 王雷雷 filed Critical 丹佛斯有限公司
Priority to JP2023571961A priority Critical patent/JP2024519096A/ja
Priority to EP22810380.0A priority patent/EP4350267A1/en
Publication of WO2022247653A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022247653A1/zh

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B39/00—Evaporators; Condensers
    • F25B39/02—Evaporators
    • F25B39/028—Evaporators having distributing means
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D1/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators
    • F28D1/02—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid
    • F28D1/04—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits
    • F28D1/047—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits the conduits being bent, e.g. in a serpentine or zig-zag
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/30—Arrangement or mounting of heat-exchangers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B39/00—Evaporators; Condensers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B39/00—Evaporators; Condensers
    • F25B39/04—Condensers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D1/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators
    • F28D1/02—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid
    • F28D1/04—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits
    • F28D1/047—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits the conduits being bent, e.g. in a serpentine or zig-zag
    • F28D1/0475—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits the conduits being bent, e.g. in a serpentine or zig-zag the conduits having a single U-bend
    • F28D1/0476—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits the conduits being bent, e.g. in a serpentine or zig-zag the conduits having a single U-bend the conduits having a non-circular cross-section
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F1/00—Tubular elements; Assemblies of tubular elements
    • F28F1/10—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses
    • F28F1/12—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element
    • F28F1/126—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element consisting of zig-zag shaped fins
    • F28F1/128—Fins with openings, e.g. louvered fins
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F1/00—Tubular elements; Assemblies of tubular elements
    • F28F1/10—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses
    • F28F1/12—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element
    • F28F1/14—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element and extending longitudinally
    • F28F1/22—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element and extending longitudinally the means having portions engaging further tubular elements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F1/00—Tubular elements; Assemblies of tubular elements
    • F28F1/10—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses
    • F28F1/12—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element
    • F28F1/34—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element and extending obliquely
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F17/00—Removing ice or water from heat-exchange apparatus
    • F28F17/005—Means for draining condensates from heat exchangers, e.g. from evaporators
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
    • F28F9/02—Header boxes; End plates
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2500/00—Problems to be solved
    • F25B2500/01—Geometry problems, e.g. for reducing size
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D21/00—Heat-exchange apparatus not covered by any of the groups F28D1/00 - F28D20/00
    • F28D2021/0019—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for
    • F28D2021/0068—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for for refrigerant cycles
    • F28D2021/0071—Evaporators
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F2215/00—Fins
    • F28F2215/08—Fins with openings, e.g. louvers

Definitions

  • Embodiments of the present invention relate to a heat exchanger and an air conditioning system having the heat exchanger.
  • the heat exchanger includes headers and heat exchange tubes.
  • the heat exchanger may include a plurality of heat exchanger cores.
  • An object of embodiments of the present invention is to provide a heat exchanger and an air-conditioning system having the heat exchanger, whereby, for example, the drainage performance of the heat exchanger can be improved.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a heat exchanger, including: a first heat exchanger core, the first heat exchanger core includes: a first heat exchange tube, the first heat exchange tube has a first end and the second end; and the first fins arranged alternately with the first heat exchange tubes; and the second heat exchanger core, the second heat exchanger core includes: the second heat exchange tubes, the second heat exchange The heat pipe has a first end and a second end, the first end of the second heat exchange tube is connected to the first end of the first heat exchange tube and is in fluid communication; and the second heat exchange tube is arranged alternately with the second heat exchange tube Two fins, wherein: the first heat exchanger core is located on one side of the second heat exchanger core in the thickness direction of the second heat exchanger core, and the first heat exchanger core is parallel to the second heat exchanger core The orthographic projection on the plane of the second heat exchanger core overlaps at least partially the orthographic projection of the second heat exchanger core on a plane parallel to the second heat exchanger core, and the first heat exchange
  • the first heat exchange tube and the second heat exchange tube are formed by bending the heat exchange tube, or the first heat exchanger core and the second heat exchanger core are formed by bending the heat exchanger
  • the core is formed by bending.
  • the heat exchanger further includes: a connection part, the first end of the first heat exchange tube of the first heat exchanger core and the first end of the second heat exchanger core The first ends of the two heat exchange tubes are connected and fluidly communicated through the connecting portion.
  • connection part includes a connection pipe, and the first end of the first heat exchange tube of the first heat exchanger core is connected to the second heat exchange tube of the second heat exchanger core.
  • the first ends of the tubes are connected and fluidly communicated through the connecting tube.
  • the connection part includes two connection headers in fluid communication, one of the two connection headers is connected to the first heat exchange tube of the first heat exchanger core.
  • the ends are connected and in fluid communication, and the other of the two connection headers is connected and in fluid communication with the first ends of the second heat exchange tubes of the second heat exchanger core.
  • the heat exchanger further includes: a first header connected to and in fluid communication with the second end of the first heat exchange tube of the first heat exchanger core, and A second header connected to and fluidly connected to the second end of the second heat exchange tube of the second heat exchanger core.
  • the heat exchanger further includes: an outlet-side header, and the outlet-side header is connected to the refrigerant in the heat exchanger in the first header and the second header.
  • a header on the outlet side is in fluid communication through a connecting pipe.
  • the heat exchanger further includes: a refrigerant distribution device, wherein the refrigerant distribution device is arranged at the refrigerant inlet of the heat exchanger in the first header and the second header side; or the refrigerant distribution device is arranged outside a header on the refrigerant inlet side of the heat exchanger among the first header and the second header, and passes through multiple A connecting pipe is in fluid communication with the one header.
  • one of the first and second headers on the refrigerant inlet side of the heat exchanger has a smaller cross-sectional area than the first and second headers.
  • the cross-sectional area of the other header in the tube on the refrigerant outlet side of the heat exchanger is smaller.
  • the first header is used for the flow of refrigerant into the heat exchanger and the second header is used for flow of refrigerant out of the heat exchanger.
  • An embodiment of the present invention also provides an air conditioning system, including: the above-mentioned heat exchanger.
  • the heat exchanger further includes: a first header connected to and in fluid communication with the second end of the first heat exchange tube of the first heat exchanger core, and A second header connected to and in fluid communication with the second end of the second heat exchange tube of the second heat exchanger core, and the first header and the second header are horizontal in use Arranging and/or in use one of said first header and said second header is below the other.
  • the second heat exchanger core in use, is located upstream of the first heat exchanger core in the direction of air flow through the heat exchanger.
  • the drainage performance of the heat exchanger can be improved.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a heat exchanger according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a fin of a heat exchanger according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a relational diagram of the heat transfer performance Q of the heat exchanger according to an embodiment of the present invention and the condensed water amount W of the first heat exchanger core;
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the heat exchanger shown in Fig. 1, wherein the parameters of the heat exchanger are marked;
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the fin shown in Fig. 2, wherein the parameters of the fin are marked;
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic sectional view of an embodiment of the heat exchange tube in Fig. 1, wherein the parameters of the heat exchange tube are marked;
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a heat exchanger according to a modified example of an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 8 is a schematic front view of the heat exchanger shown in Fig. 7;
  • Fig. 9 is a schematic side view of the heat exchanger shown in Fig. 7;
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic perspective view of a portion of a heat exchanger according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the header is cut away to show a refrigerant distribution device;
  • Figure 11 is a schematic front view of a portion of the heat exchanger shown in Figure 10 with the headers cut away;
  • Figure 12 is a schematic side view of a portion of the heat exchanger shown in Figure 10;
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic perspective view of a portion of a heat exchanger according to an embodiment of the invention, showing a refrigerant distribution device;
  • Figure 14 is a schematic front view of a portion of the heat exchanger shown in Figure 13;
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic side view of a portion of the heat exchanger shown in FIG. 13 .
  • Parallel flow heat exchangers have the advantages of compact structure, high heat exchange efficiency, environmental friendliness, and less refrigerant charge. They are widely used in condensers and evaporators of air conditioning systems. However, when parallel flow heat exchangers are used as evaporators, Especially in the process of using the parallel flow heat exchanger in the air conditioning system, there will be water blowing problems. This kind of condensed water generated on the surface of the heat exchanger enters the room with the incoming air, which will affect the customer experience.
  • a current solution is to install the parallel flow heat exchanger obliquely, and use gravity to make the condensed water on the surface of the heat exchanger drop quickly to the water collection pan, but this kind of structure increases the cost of the heat exchanger on the one hand, On the other hand, the condensed water in the dripping process will still be brought into the room by the incoming air.
  • An air conditioning system includes a compressor as a heat exchanger of an evaporator or a condenser.
  • the heat exchanger 100 includes: a first heat exchanger core 1, and the first heat exchanger core 1 includes: The first heat exchange tube 11, the first heat exchange tube 11 has a first end (such as the upper end in Figure 1) and a second end (such as the lower end in Figure 1); and the first heat exchange tube 11 Alternately arranged first fins 12; and a second heat exchanger core 2, the second heat exchanger core 2 includes: a second heat exchange tube 21, the second heat exchange tube 21 has a first end ( For example, the upper end in FIG. 1) and a second end (such as the lower end in FIG.
  • the first end of the second heat exchange tube 21 is connected and fluidly communicated with the first end of the first heat exchange tube 11 ; and the second fins 22 arranged alternately with the second heat exchange tubes 21 .
  • the first heat exchanger core 1 is located on one side of the second heat exchanger core 2 in the thickness direction of the second heat exchanger core 2, and the first heat exchanger core 1 is parallel to the second heat exchanger core 2.
  • the orthographic projection on the plane of the heat exchanger core 2 overlaps at least partially the orthographic projection of the second heat exchanger core 2 on a plane parallel to the second heat exchanger core 2 .
  • the orthographic projection of the first heat exchanger core 1 may fall substantially within the orthographic projection of the second heat exchanger core 2, or the orthographic projection of the smaller of the two may fall substantially within the larger within an orthographic projection of .
  • the angle between the first heat exchanger core 1 and the second heat exchanger core 2 is ⁇ (that is, the plane parallel to the first heat exchanger core 1 and the plane parallel to the second heat exchanger core 2 The angle between the planes is ⁇ ), the length of the first heat exchange tube 11 of the first heat exchanger core 1 is TL, the refrigerant circulation area of the first heat exchange tube 11 is S, and the first fin
  • the width of the sheet 12 is FW
  • the density of the first fin 12 is FP
  • the height of the first fin 12 is FH
  • the first fin 12 and the first heat exchange tube 11 of the first heat exchanger core 1 The dimension in the direction of alternating arrangement (that is, the width of the first heat exchanger core 1) is ML, the length of the second heat exchange tube 21 of the second heat exchanger core
  • the refrigerant circulation area of the tube 21 is s, the width of the second fin 22 is fw, the density of the second fin 22 is fp, the height of the second fin 22 is fh, and the second heat exchanger core 2
  • the dimension in the direction in which the second fins 22 and the second heat exchange tubes 21 are alternately arranged (that is, the width of the second heat exchanger core 2 ) is ml, and 0.016 ⁇ (TL ⁇ ML ⁇ FW ⁇ FP ⁇ FH ⁇ s ⁇ cos ⁇ )/(tl ⁇ ml ⁇ fw ⁇ fp ⁇ fh ⁇ S) ⁇ 64.
  • the density of the fins is the number of crests (or the number of troughs) per unit length in the arrangement direction of the multiple crests (or troughs) of the wavy fin.
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the heat exchanger shown in Fig. 1, wherein the following parameters of the heat exchanger 100 are marked: the length TL of the first heat exchange tube 11 of the first heat exchanger core 1, the length of the first heat exchange tube 11 The dimension of the heat exchanger core 1 in the direction in which the first fins 12 and the first heat exchange tubes 11 are alternately arranged (that is, the width of the first heat exchanger core 1 ) ML, the first heat exchanger core 1 Angle ⁇ between the second heat exchanger core 2 (that is, the angle ⁇ between the plane parallel to the first heat exchanger core 1 and the plane parallel to the second heat exchanger core 2) , the length t1 of the second heat exchange tubes 21 of the second heat exchanger core 2, the size of the second heat exchanger core 2 in the direction in which the second fins 22 and the second heat exchange tubes 21 are alternately arranged ( That is, the width of the second heat exchanger core 2) ml.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the fins 12, 22 shown in Figure 2, wherein the following parameters of the fins are marked: the width FW of the first fin 12, the height FH of the first fin 12, the second fin The width fw of the second fin 22 and the height fh of the second fin 22.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the first heat exchange tube 11 of the first heat exchanger core 1 and the second heat exchange tube 21 of the second heat exchanger core 2 in Fig. 1, wherein the heat exchange tube The flat tube is a flat tube, and the flat tube includes multiple channels, and the refrigerant flow area of the heat exchange tube is the sum of the refrigerant flow areas of the multiple channels.
  • the following parameters of the heat exchange tubes are marked in FIG. 6 : the refrigerant flow area S of the first heat exchange tube 11 , and the refrigerant flow area s of the second heat exchange tube 21 .
  • the first heat exchanger can be adjusted within a reasonable range
  • the heat exchange intensity of the core 1 can improve the amount of condensed water in the first heat exchanger core 1 without affecting the total heat exchange capacity of the heat exchanger 100. Therefore, by adjusting the heat exchange intensity of different rows of heat exchanger cores It can solve the water blowing problem of the air conditioning system.
  • the amount of condensed water in the first heat exchanger core 1 can be adjusted by adjusting the heat exchange area of the first heat exchanger core 1, such as adjusting the length of the first heat exchange tube 11 or the first Parameters such as the width of the heat exchanger core 1; on the one hand, the amount of condensed water in the first heat exchanger core 1 can also be adjusted by adjusting the air-side heat exchange intensity of the first heat exchanger core 1, such as adjusting the first fin parameters such as the width of the sheet 12 or the fin density; on the other hand, the amount of condensed water in the first heat exchanger core 1 can also be adjusted by adjusting the heat exchange intensity on the refrigerant side.
  • the condensed water of the first heat exchanger core 1 can be improved by adjusting the first heat exchanger core 1, but it also brings other problems, such as reducing the heat exchange area of the first heat exchanger core 1 while also It affects the total heat transfer capacity of the heat exchanger 100, so the overall requirements of the integrated heat exchanger 100, when 0.016 ⁇ (TL ⁇ ML ⁇ FW ⁇ FP ⁇ FH ⁇ s ⁇ cos ⁇ )/(tl ⁇ ml ⁇ fw ⁇ fp ⁇ fh ⁇ S) ⁇ 64, the change of the heat transfer performance of the heat exchanger can be controlled within 5%, and the water blowing problem of the air conditioning system will not be generated while not affecting the heat transfer capacity of the air conditioning system.
  • the first heat exchanger core 1 and the second heat exchanger core 2 are parallel to each other, so the first heat exchanger core 1
  • the included angle ⁇ with the second heat exchanger core 2 is equal to zero.
  • the water blowing problem of the heat exchanger can be improved, for example, 0.005 ⁇ (TL ⁇ ML ⁇ FW ⁇ FP ⁇ FH)/(tl ⁇ ml ⁇ fw ⁇ fp ⁇ fh) ⁇ 18.
  • the water blowing problem of the heat exchanger can be solved by adjusting the ratio of the windward area of the first heat exchanger core 1 to the second heat exchanger core 2, for example, 0.09 ⁇ (TL ⁇ ML) /(tl ⁇ ml) ⁇ 0.95.
  • the water blowing problem of the heat exchanger can be solved by adjusting the length ratio of the heat exchange tubes of the first heat exchanger core and the second heat exchanger core, for example, 0.21 ⁇ TL ⁇ cos ⁇ /tl ⁇ 0.95.
  • the water blowing problem of the heat exchanger can be solved by adjusting the ratio of the total heat exchange area of the fins of the first heat exchanger core and the second heat exchanger core, for example, 0.05 ⁇ (FW ⁇ FP ⁇ FH)/(fw ⁇ fp ⁇ fh) ⁇ 18.
  • the water blowing problem of the heat exchanger can be solved, for example, 0.2 ⁇ (FW ⁇ FP)/ (fw ⁇ fp) ⁇ 9.
  • the water blowing problem of the heat exchanger can be solved, for example, 0.28 ⁇ (TL ⁇ s) /(tl ⁇ S) ⁇ 3.5.
  • the first heat exchange tube 11 and the second heat exchange tube 21 are formed by bending the heat exchange tube, or the first heat exchanger core 1 and the second heat exchanger
  • the core body 2 is formed by bending a heat exchanger core body.
  • the heat exchanger 100 further includes: a connection part 5, the first end of the first heat exchange tube 11 of the first heat exchanger core 1 and the second heat exchanger The first ends of the second heat exchange tubes 21 of the core body 2 are connected and fluidly communicated through the connecting portion 5 .
  • the connecting portion 5 may include a plurality of connecting pipes 51 , and the first end of the first heat exchange pipe 11 of the first heat exchanger core 1 is connected to the First ends of the second heat exchange tubes 21 of the second heat exchanger core 2 are respectively connected by a plurality of connecting tubes 51 .
  • the first heat exchanger core 1 and the second heat exchanger core 2 are formed by bending the same heat exchanger core, and the bent part of the heat exchanger core constitutes the connection part 5 .
  • the connection part 5 may include heat exchange tubes as a plurality of connection tubes 51 and fins alternately arranged with the plurality of connection tubes 51 .
  • connection part 5 can also be a connection part 5 of other forms, and the first heat exchange tube 11 of the first heat exchanger core 1 and the second heat exchange tube 21 of the second heat exchanger core 2 pass through the connection part 5 connected, but the first heat exchange tubes 11 of the first heat exchanger core 1 and the second heat exchange tubes 21 of the second heat exchanger core 2 are not connected in one-to-one correspondence.
  • the connecting part 5 may include two connecting headers in fluid communication, one of the two connecting headers is connected to the first The first ends of the first heat exchange tubes 11 of a heat exchanger core 1 are connected and fluidly communicated, and the other of the two connecting headers is connected to the second heat exchange pipe 11 of the second heat exchanger core 2.
  • the first ends of the heat pipes 21 are connected and in fluid communication.
  • the first end of the first heat exchange tube 11 of the first heat exchanger core 1 and the first end of the second heat exchange tube 21 of the second heat exchanger core 2 pass through the The connecting portion 5 is connected and fluidly communicated.
  • the heat exchanger 100 further includes: The first header 13 connected to and in fluid communication with, and the second header 23 connected to and in fluid communication with the second end of the second heat exchange tube 21 of the second heat exchanger core 2 .
  • the heat exchanger 100 further includes: an outlet-side header 24 , the outlet-side header 24 is connected to the first header 13 and the second header 23 One of the headers on the refrigerant outlet side of the heat exchanger 100 is in fluid communication through the connecting pipe 25 .
  • the outlet side header is connected by one or more connecting tubes 25 A flow tube is in fluid communication with the one header.
  • the outlet-side header 24 may extend in substantially the same direction as the one header.
  • the second header 23 is on the refrigerant outlet side of the heat exchanger 100 .
  • the outlet side is connected by one or more connecting tubes 25.
  • the header 24 is in fluid communication with the second header 23 .
  • the outlet-side header 24 and the second header 23 may extend in substantially the same direction.
  • the cross-sectional area of one of the first header 13 and the second header 23 on the refrigerant inlet side of the heat exchanger 100 may be smaller than that of the first header 13 and the second header 23
  • the heat exchanger 100 further includes: a refrigerant distribution device 14, referring to Fig. 10 to Fig. 12, the refrigerant distribution device 14 is arranged in the first header In one of the tubes 13 and the second header 23 on the refrigerant inlet side of the heat exchanger 100 .
  • the refrigerant distribution device 14 can also be arranged outside of the first header 13 and the second header 23 on the refrigerant inlet side of the heat exchanger 100 . , and is in fluid communication with the one header through a plurality of connecting pipes 15 .
  • the first header 13 is on the refrigerant inlet side of the heat exchanger 100 .
  • the distribution pipe and the first header pipe 13 may extend in substantially the same direction.
  • the first header 13 is used to make the refrigerant flow into the heat exchanger 100
  • the second header 23 is used to make the refrigerant out of the heat exchanger 100. That is, the first header 13 is an inlet header, and the second header 23 is an outlet header.
  • the first header 13 is installed with a refrigerant distributor or distribution pipe, which can reasonably distribute the refrigerant and evenly flow into the first heat exchange tube 11, and the second header 23 is installed with a refrigerant collector. Or the collection pipe, which can reasonably adjust the pressure distribution of the refrigerant, so that the generated condensed water can be distributed more evenly.
  • the first header 13 and the second header 23 are arranged horizontally and/or Or one of the first header 13 and the second header 23 is below the other in use.
  • the second heat exchanger core 2 may be located upstream of the first heat exchanger core 1 in the direction A of the air flow through the heat exchanger 100 .
  • the header on the refrigerant inlet side may be installed with a refrigerant distributor, and the header on the refrigerant outlet side may be installed with a refrigerant collector.
  • the heat exchange tubes may be flat tubes.
  • the plane parallel to the heat exchanger core is perpendicular to the thickness direction of the heat exchanger core.
  • the drainage performance of the heat exchanger 100 can be improved.
  • the heat exchange intensity of different heat exchanger cores can be reasonably adjusted, and the distribution of condensed water in the heat exchanger between different heat exchanger cores can be adjusted.
  • the amount of condensed water on the side heat exchanger core body (for example, the first heat exchanger core body 1) can solve the water blowing problem of the air conditioning system.

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Abstract

本发明公开了换热器和具有换热器的空调系统。换热器包括第一换热器芯体和第二换热器芯体，第一换热器芯体包括第一换热管和第一翅片，第二换热器芯体包括第二换热管和第二翅片。第一换热器芯体与第二换热器芯体之间的夹角为α，第一换热管的长度为TL，第一换热管的制冷剂流通面积为S，第一翅片的宽度为FW，第一翅片的密度为FP，第一翅片的高度为FH，第一换热器芯体的宽度为ML，第二换热管的长度为tl，第二换热管的制冷剂流通面积为s，第二翅片的宽度为fw，第二翅片的密度为fp，第二翅片的高度为fh，第二换热器芯体的宽度为ml，且0.016≤(TL×ML×FW×FP×FH×s×cosα)/(tl×ml×fw×fp×fh×S)≤64。由此提高换热器的排水性能并解决换热器的吹水问题。

Description

换热器和具有该换热器的空调系统 技术领域
本发明的实施例涉及一种换热器和具有该换热器的空调系统。
背景技术
换热器包括集流管、换热管。换热器可以包括多个换热器芯体。
发明内容
本发明的实施例的目的是提供一种换热器和具有该换热器的空调系统，由此例如可以提高换热器的排水性能。
本发明的实施例提供了一种换热器，包括：第一换热器芯体，所述第一换热器芯体包括：第一换热管，第一换热管具有第一端部和第二端部；以及与第一换热管交替排列的第一翅片；以及第二换热器芯体，所述第二换热器芯体包括：第二换热管，第二换热管具有第一端部和第二端部，第二换热管的第一端部与第一换热管的第一端部连接并流体连通；以及与第二换热管交替排列的第二翅片，其中：所述第一换热器芯体在第二换热器芯体的厚度方向上位于第二换热器芯体的一侧，第一换热器芯体在平行于第二换热器芯体的平面上的正投影与第二换热器芯体在平行于第二换热器芯体的平面上的正投影至少部分重叠，第一换热器芯体与第二换热器芯体之间的夹角为α，所述第一换热器芯体的第一换热管的长度为TL，第一换热管的制冷剂流通面积为S，第一翅片的宽度为FW，第一翅片的密度为FP，第一翅片的高度为FH，并且第一换热器芯体的在第一翅片与第一换热管交替排列的方向上的尺寸为ML，所述第二换热器芯体的第二换热管的长度为tl，第二换热管的制冷剂流通面积为s，第二翅片的宽度为fw，第二翅片的密度为fp，第二翅片的高度为fh，并且第二换热器芯体的在第二翅片与第二换热管交替排列的方向上的尺寸为ml，并且0.016≤(TL×ML×FW×FP×FH×s×cosα)/(tl×ml×fw×fp×fh×S)≤64。
根据本发明的实施例，0°≤α≤45°。
根据本发明的实施例，0.005≤(TL×ML×FW×FP×FH)/(tl×ml×fw×fp×fh)≤18。
根据本发明的实施例，0.09≤(TL×ML)/(tl×ml)≤0.95。
根据本发明的实施例，0.21≤TL×cosα/tl≤0.95。
根据本发明的实施例，0.05≤(FW×FP×FH)/(fw×fp×fh)≤18。
根据本发明的实施例，0.2≤(FW×FP)/(fw×fp)≤9。
根据本发明的实施例，0.28≤(TL×s)/(tl×S)≤3.5。
根据本发明的实施例，第一换热管和第二换热管通过对换热管进行折弯而形成，或者第一换热器芯体和第二换热器芯体通过对换热器芯体进行折弯而形成。
根据本发明的实施例，所述换热器还包括：连接部，所述第一换热器芯体的第一换热管的第一端部与所述第二换热器芯体的第二换热管的第一端部通过所述连接部连接并流体连通。
根据本发明的实施例，所述连接部包括连接管，所述第一换热器芯体的第一换热管的第一端部与所述第二换热器芯体的第二换热管的第一端部通过所述连接管连接并流体连通。
根据本发明的实施例，所述连接部包括两个流体连通的连接集流管，两个连接集流管中的一个与所述第一换热器芯体的第一换热管的第一端部连接并流体连通，并且两个连接集流管中的另一个与所述第二换热器芯体的第二换热管的第一端部连接并流体连通。
根据本发明的实施例，所述换热器还包括：与所述第一换热器芯体的第一换热管的第二端部连接并流体连通的第一集流管，以及与所述第二换热器芯体的第二换热管的第二端部连接并流体连通的第二集流管。
根据本发明的实施例，所述换热器还包括：出口侧集流管，所述出口侧集流管与第一集流管和第二集流管中的、在换热器的制冷剂出口侧的一个集流管通过连接管流体连通。
根据本发明的实施例，所述换热器还包括：制冷剂分配装置，其中所述制冷剂分配装置设置在第一集流管和第二集流管中的在换 热器的制冷剂进口侧的一个集流管中；或者所述制冷剂分配装置设置在第一集流管和第二集流管中的在换热器的制冷剂进口侧的一个集流管之外，并且通过多个连接管与所述一个集流管流体连通。
根据本发明的实施例，第一集流管和第二集流管中的、在换热器的制冷剂入口侧的一个集流管的横截面面积小于第一集流管和第二集流管中的、在换热器的制冷剂出口侧的另一个集流管的横截面面积。
根据本发明的实施例，第一集流管用于使制冷剂流入换热器，并且第二集流管用于使制冷剂流出换热器。
本发明的实施例还提供了一种空调系统，包括：上述的换热器。
根据本发明的实施例，所述换热器还包括：与所述第一换热器芯体的第一换热管的第二端部连接并流体连通的第一集流管，以及与所述第二换热器芯体的第二换热管的第二端部连接并流体连通的第二集流管，并且所述第一集流管和所述第二集流管在使用中水平布置和/或在使用中所述第一集流管和所述第二集流管中的一个在另一个的下方。
根据本发明的实施例，使用中在空气流过换热器的方向上，第二换热器芯体位于第一换热器芯体的上游。
采用根据本发明的实施例的换热器和具有该换热器的空调系统，例如，可以提高换热器的排水性能。
附图说明
图1为根据本发明的实施例的换热器的示意透视图；
图2为根据本发明的实施例的换热器的翅片的示意透视图；
图3是根据本发明的实施例的换热器的换热性能Q和第一换热器芯体的冷凝水量W的关系图；以及
图4为图1所示的换热器的示意透视图，其中标出了换热器的参数；
图5为图2所示的翅片的示意透视图，其中标出了翅片的参数；
图6为图1中的换热管的一个实施例的示意截面图，其中标出了 换热管的参数；
图7为根据本发明的实施例的变形例的换热器的示意透视图；
图8为图7所示的换热器的示意主视图；
图9为图7所示的换热器的示意侧视图；
图10为根据本发明的实施例的换热器的部分的示意透视图，其中集流管被剖开以示出一种制冷剂分配装置；
图11为图10所示的换热器的部分的示意主视图，其中集流管被剖开；
图12为图10所示的换热器的部分的示意侧视图；
图13为根据本发明的实施例的换热器的部分的示意透视图，其中示出了一种制冷剂分配装置；
图14为图13所示的换热器的部分的示意主视图；以及
图15为图13所示的换热器的部分的示意侧视图。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图及具体实施方式对本发明做进一步说明。
平行流换热器具有结构紧凑，换热效率高，环境友好，冷媒充注量少等优点，广泛应用于空调系统的冷凝器和蒸发器，但是平行流换热器在作为蒸发器使用时，尤其是空调系统在使用平行流换热器的过程中会出现吹水问题，这种因换热器表面产生的冷凝水随着来流空气进入室内会影响客户体验。目前的一种解决方案是将平行流换热器进行倾斜安装，利用重力作用使换热器表面的冷凝水快速滴落至收集水盘，但是此类结构一方面增加了换热器的成本，另一方面滴落过程中的冷凝水仍然会被来流空气带入室内。
根据本发明的实施例的空调系统包括压缩机，作为蒸发器或冷凝器的换热器。
参见图1、图2、图7、图8、图9，根据本发明的实施例的换热器100包括：第一换热器芯体1，所述第一换热器芯体1包括：第一换热管11，第一换热管11具有第一端部(例如图1中的上端部)和第二端部(例如图1中的下端部)；以及与第一换热管11交替排列 的第一翅片12；以及第二换热器芯体2，所述第二换热器芯体2包括：第二换热管21，第二换热管21具有第一端部(例如图1中的上端部)和第二端部(例如图1中的下端部)，第二换热管21的第一端部与第一换热管11的第一端部连接并流体连通；以及与第二换热管21交替排列的第二翅片22。所述第一换热器芯体1在第二换热器芯体2的厚度方向上位于第二换热器芯体2的一侧，第一换热器芯体1在平行于第二换热器芯体2的平面上的正投影与第二换热器芯体2在平行于第二换热器芯体2的平面上的正投影至少部分重叠。例如，第一换热器芯体1的正投影可以基本上落入第二换热器芯体2的正投影内，或者两者中较小的一个的正投影可以基本上落入较大的一个的正投影内。第一换热器芯体1与第二换热器芯体2之间的夹角为α(即，与第一换热器芯体1平行的平面和与第二换热器芯体2平行的平面之间的夹角为α)，所述第一换热器芯体1的第一换热管11的长度为TL，第一换热管11的制冷剂流通面积为S，第一翅片12的宽度为FW，第一翅片12的密度为FP，第一翅片12的高度为FH，并且第一换热器芯体1的在第一翅片12与第一换热管11交替排列的方向上的尺寸(即，第一换热器芯体1的宽度)为ML，所述第二换热器芯体2的第二换热管21的长度为tl，第二换热管21的制冷剂流通面积为s，第二翅片22的宽度为fw，第二翅片22的密度为fp，第二翅片22的高度为fh，并且第二换热器芯体2的在第二翅片22与第二换热管21交替排列的方向上的尺寸(即，第二换热器芯体2的宽度)为ml，并且0.016≤(TL×ML×FW×FP×FH×s×cosα)/(tl×ml×fw×fp×fh×S)≤64。需要说明的是，翅片的密度是波浪状翅片的多个波峰(或波谷)的排列方向上单位长度的波峰的个数(或者波谷的个数)。
图4为图1所示的换热器的示意透视图，其中标出了换热器100的如下参数：第一换热器芯体1的第一换热管11的长度TL、第一换热器芯体1的在第一翅片12与第一换热管11交替排列的方向上的尺寸(即，第一换热器芯体1的宽度)ML，第一换热器芯体1与第二换热器芯体2之间的夹角α(即，与第一换热器芯体1平行的平面和与第二换热器芯体2平行的平面之间的夹角α)、第二换热器芯体2 的第二换热管21的长度tl、第二换热器芯体2的在第二翅片22与第二换热管21交替排列的方向上的尺寸(即，第二换热器芯体2的宽度)ml。图5为图2所示的翅片12、22的示意透视图，其中标出了翅片的如下参数：第一翅片12的宽度FW、第一翅片12的高度FH、第二翅片22的宽度fw、第二翅片22的高度fh。图6为图1中的第一换热器芯体1的第一换热管11和第二换热器芯体2的第二换热管21的实施例的示意截面图，其中换热管为扁管，扁管包括多个通道，换热管的制冷剂流通面积为多个通道的制冷剂流通面积之和。图6中标出了换热管的如下参数：第一换热管11的制冷剂流通面积S、第二换热管21的制冷剂流通面积s。
经过发明人对换热器的大量的实验研究发现，如图3中的换热性能Q和第一换热器芯体的冷凝水量W的关系图所示，在合理范围调节第一换热器芯体1的换热强度可以改进第一换热器芯体1的冷凝水量，同时又不会影响换热器100的总换热量，因此通过调节不同排换热器芯体的换热强度可以解决空调系统的吹水问题。
按照传热学原理，一方面可以通过调节第一换热器芯体1的换热面积来调节第一换热器芯体1的冷凝水量，例如调节第一换热管11的长度或者第一换热器芯体1的宽度等参数；一方面也可以通过调节第一换热器芯体1的空气侧换热强度来调节第一换热器芯体1的冷凝水量，例如调节第一翅片12的宽度或者翅片密度等参数；另一方面也可以通过调节制冷剂侧的换热强度来调节第一换热器芯体1的冷凝水量。通过调节第一换热器芯体1可以改进第一换热器芯体1的冷凝水，但是同样带来了其他的问题，例如减小第一换热器芯体1换热面积的同时也影响了换热器100的总换热量，因此综合换热器100的总体要求，当满足0.016≤(TL×ML×FW×FP×FH×s×cosα)/(tl×ml×fw×fp×fh×S)≤64时，可以将换热器的换热性能变化控制在5％以内，在不影响空调系统的换热能力的同时也不产生空调系统的吹水问题。
根据本发明的实施例，0°≤α≤45°，例如在图1中，第一换热器芯体1与第二换热器芯体2相互平行，因此第一换热器芯体1与 第二换热器芯体2之间的夹角α等于零。
根据本发明的实施例，通过调节第一换热器芯体与第二换热器芯体的总换热面积比值，可以改善换热器的吹水问题，例如，0.005≤(TL×ML×FW×FP×FH)/(tl×ml×fw×fp×fh)≤18。
根据本发明的实施例，通过调节第一换热器芯体1与第二换热器芯体2的迎风面积比值，可以解决换热器的吹水问题，例如，0.09≤(TL×ML)/(tl×ml)≤0.95。
根据本发明的实施例，通过调节第一换热器芯体与第二换热器芯体的换热管长度比值，可以解决换热器的吹水问题，例如，0.21≤TL×cosα/tl≤0.95。
根据本发明的实施例，通过调节第一换热器芯体与第二换热器芯体的翅片总换热面积比值，可以解决换热器的吹水问题，例如，0.05≤(FW×FP×FH)/(fw×fp×fh)≤18。
根据本发明的实施例，通过调节第一换热器芯体与第二换热器芯体的翅片密度比值，可以解决换热器的吹水问题，例如，0.2≤(FW×FP)/(fw×fp)≤9。
根据本发明的实施例，通过调节第一换热器芯体与第二换热器芯体的制冷剂流通面积比值，可以解决换热器的吹水问题，例如，0.28≤(TL×s)/(tl×S)≤3.5。
根据本发明的实施例，参见图1，第一换热管11和第二换热管21通过对换热管进行折弯而形成，或者第一换热器芯体1和第二换热器芯体2通过对换热器芯体进行折弯而形成。
根据本发明的实施例，所述换热器100还包括：连接部5，所述第一换热器芯体1的第一换热管11的第一端部与所述第二换热器芯体2的第二换热管21的第一端部通过所述连接部5连接并流体连通。
在本发明的实施例中，参见图1、图7、图8，连接部5可以包括多个连接管51，第一换热器芯体1的第一换热管11的第一端部与第二换热器芯体2的第二换热管21的第一端部通过多个连接管51分别连接。在图中所示的实施例中，第一换热器芯体1与第二换热器芯体2通过同一换热器芯体折弯形成，换热器芯体的弯曲部分构成连接 部5。连接部5可以包括作为多个连接管51的换热管以及与多个连接管51交替设置的翅片。此外，连接部5也可以是其它形式的连接部5，第一换热器芯体1的第一换热管11与第二换热器芯体2的第二换热管21通过连接部5连接，但是第一换热器芯体1的第一换热管11与第二换热器芯体2的第二换热管21不是一一对应地连接。
例如，在本发明的实施例中，参见图1、图7、图8，所述连接部5可以包括两个流体连通的连接集流管，两个连接集流管中的一个与所述第一换热器芯体1的第一换热管11的第一端部连接并流体连通，并且两个连接集流管中的另一个与所述第二换热器芯体2的第二换热管21的第一端部连接并流体连通。由此，所述第一换热器芯体1的第一换热管11的第一端部与所述第二换热器芯体2的第二换热管21的第一端部通过所述连接部5连接并流体连通。
在本发明的实施例中，参见图1、图7、图8、图9，换热器100还包括：与所述第一换热器芯体1的第一换热管11的第二端部连接并流体连通的第一集流管13，以及与所述第二换热器芯体2的第二换热管21的第二端部连接并流体连通的第二集流管23。根据本发明的一个示例，参见图7至图9，换热器100还包括：出口侧集流管24，所述出口侧集流管24与第一集流管13和第二集流管23中的、在换热器100的制冷剂出口侧的一个集流管通过连接管25流体连通。例如，通过穿过出口侧集流管24的管壁的一个或多个开口和穿过该一个集流管的管壁的一个或多个开口，利用一个或多个连接管25将出口侧集流管与该一个集流管流体连通。出口侧集流管24可以与该一个集流管沿大致相同的方向延伸。在图示的实施例中，第二集流管23在换热器100的制冷剂出口侧。例如，通过穿过出口侧集流管24的管壁的一个或多个开口和穿过第二集流管23的管壁的一个或多个开口，利用一个或多个连接管25将出口侧集流管24与第二集流管23流体连通。出口侧集流管24与第二集流管23可以沿大致相同的方向延伸。第一集流管13和第二集流管23中的、在换热器100的制冷剂入口侧的一个集流管的横截面面积可以小于第一集流管13和第二集流管23中的、在换热器100的制冷剂出口侧的另一个集流管的 横截面面积。
参见图10至图15，在本发明的实施例中，所述换热器100还包括：制冷剂分配装置14，参见图10至图12，所述制冷剂分配装置14设置在第一集流管13和第二集流管23中的在换热器100的制冷剂进口侧的一个集流管中。参见图13至图15，所述制冷剂分配装置14也可以设置在第一集流管13和第二集流管23中的在换热器100的制冷剂进口侧的一个集流管之外，并且通过多个连接管15与所述一个集流管流体连通。例如通过穿过作为制冷剂分配装置14的分配管的管壁的一个或多个开口和穿过该一个集流管的管壁的一个或多个开口，利用一个或多个连接管15将分配管与该一个集流管流体连通。分配管与该一个集流管可以沿大致相同的方向延伸。参见图13至图15，在图示的实施例中，所述第一集流管13在换热器100的制冷剂进口侧。例如通过穿过作为制冷剂分配装置14的分配管的管壁的一个或多个开口和穿过第一集流管13的管壁的一个或多个开口，利用一个或多个连接管15将分配管与第一集流管13流体连通。分配管与第一集流管13可以沿大致相同的方向延伸。
参见图1、图7、图8、图9，在本发明的实施例中，第一集流管13用于使制冷剂流入换热器100，并且第二集流管23用于使制冷剂流出换热器100。即，第一集流管13是入口集流管，第二集流管23是出口集流管。根据本发明的示例，第一集流管13安装有制冷剂分配器或分配管，可以合理的分配制冷剂均匀的流入第一换热管11，第二集流管23安装有制冷剂收集器或收集管，可以合理的调节制冷剂的压力分布，使得产生的冷凝水量分布得更加均匀。
在本发明的实施例中，参见图1，包括根据上述实施例的换热器100的空调系统在使用中，所述第一集流管13和所述第二集流管23水平布置和/或在使用中所述第一集流管13和所述第二集流管23中的一个在另一个的下方。使用中在空气流过换热器100的方向A上，第二换热器芯体2可以位于第一换热器芯体1的上游。
在本发明的实施例中，参见图1，制冷剂入口侧的集流管可以安装有制冷剂分配器，而制冷剂出口侧的集流管可以安装有制冷剂收集 器。
在本发明的实施例中，参见图1，换热管可以是扁管，此外，与换热器芯体平行的平面垂直于换热器芯体的厚度方向。
采用根据本发明的实施例的换热器100，可以提高换热器100的排水性能。
采用根据本发明的实施例的换热器100，可以合理调整不同换热器芯体的换热强度，调整换热器冷凝水量在不同换热器芯体之间的分配，通过减小靠近室内侧的换热器芯体(例如，第一换热器芯体1的冷凝水量，可以解决空调系统的吹水问题。
尽管描述了上述实施例，但是上述实施例中的一些特征可以进行组合形成新的实施例。
此外，虽然已经描述了本发明的实施例，但上述实施例仅仅是为了便于理解本发明而采用的示例，并非用于限制明。本领域所属技术人员在不脱离本发明的精神和范围的前提下，可以对上述实施例进行修改。

Claims (20)

  1. 一种换热器，包括：
    第一换热器芯体，所述第一换热器芯体包括：第一换热管，第一换热管具有第一端部和第二端部；以及与第一换热管交替排列的第一翅片；以及
    第二换热器芯体，所述第二换热器芯体包括：第二换热管，第二换热管具有第一端部和第二端部，第二换热管的第一端部与第一换热管的第一端部连接并流体连通；以及与第二换热管交替排列的第二翅片，其中：
    所述第一换热器芯体在第二换热器芯体的厚度方向上位于第二换热器芯体的一侧，第一换热器芯体在平行于第二换热器芯体的平面上的正投影与第二换热器芯体在平行于第二换热器芯体的平面上的正投影至少部分重叠，
    第一换热器芯体与第二换热器芯体之间的夹角为α，
    所述第一换热器芯体的第一换热管的长度为TL，第一换热管的制冷剂流通面积为S，第一翅片的宽度为FW，第一翅片的密度为FP，第一翅片的高度为FH，并且第一换热器芯体的在第一翅片与第一换热管交替排列的方向上的尺寸为ML，
    所述第二换热器芯体的第二换热管的长度为tl，第二换热管的制冷剂流通面积为s，第二翅片的宽度为fw，第二翅片的密度为fp，第二翅片的高度为fh，并且第二换热器芯体的在第二翅片与第二换热管交替排列的方向上的尺寸为ml，并且
    0.016≤(TL×ML×FW×FP×FH×s×cosα)/(tl×ml×fw×fp×fh×S)≤64。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的换热器，其中：
    0°≤α≤45°。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的换热器，其中：
    0.005≤(TL×ML×FW×FP×FH)/(tl×ml×fw×fp×fh)≤18。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的换热器，其中：
    0.09≤(TL×ML)/(tl×ml)≤0.95。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的换热器，其中：
    0.21≤TL×cosα/tl≤0.95。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的换热器，其中：
    0.05≤(FW×FP×FH)/(fw×fp×fh)≤18。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的换热器，其中：
    0.2≤(FW×FP)/(fw×fp)≤9。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的换热器，其中：
    0.28≤(TL×s)/(tl×S)≤3.5。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的换热器，其中：
    第一换热管和第二换热管通过对换热管进行折弯而形成，或者第一换热器芯体和第二换热器芯体通过对换热器芯体进行折弯而形成。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的换热器，还包括：
    连接部，所述第一换热器芯体的第一换热管的第一端部与所述第二换热器芯体的第二换热管的第一端部通过所述连接部连接并流体连通。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的换热器，其中：
    所述连接部包括连接管，所述第一换热器芯体的第一换热管的第一端部与所述第二换热器芯体的第二换热管的第一端部通过所述连接管连接并流体连通。
  12. 根据权利要求10所述的换热器，其中：
    所述连接部包括两个流体连通的连接集流管，两个连接集流管中的一个与所述第一换热器芯体的第一换热管的第一端部连接并流体连通，并且两个连接集流管中的另一个与所述第二换热器芯体的第二换热管的第一端部连接并流体连通。
  13. 根据权利要求1所述的换热器，还包括：
    与所述第一换热器芯体的第一换热管的第二端部连接并流体连通的第一集流管，以及
    与所述第二换热器芯体的第二换热管的第二端部连接并流体连 通的第二集流管。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的换热器，还包括：
    出口侧集流管，所述出口侧集流管与第一集流管和第二集流管中的、在换热器的制冷剂出口侧的一个集流管通过连接管流体连通。
  15. 根据权利要求13所述的换热器，还包括：
    制冷剂分配装置，
    其中所述制冷剂分配装置设置在第一集流管和第二集流管中的在换热器的制冷剂进口侧的一个集流管中；或者所述制冷剂分配装置设置在第一集流管和第二集流管中的在换热器的制冷剂进口侧的一个集流管之外，并且通过多个连接管与所述一个集流管流体连通。
  16. 根据权利要求13所述的换热器，其中：
    第一集流管和第二集流管中的、在换热器的制冷剂入口侧的一个集流管的横截面面积小于第一集流管和第二集流管中的、在换热器的制冷剂出口侧的另一个集流管的横截面面积。
  17. 根据权利要求13所述的换热器，其中：
    第一集流管用于使制冷剂流入换热器，并且第二集流管用于使制冷剂流出换热器。
  18. 一种空调系统，包括：
    根据权利要求1至17中的任一项所述的换热器。
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的空调系统，其中：
    所述换热器还包括：
    与所述第一换热器芯体的第一换热管的第二端部连接并流体连通的第一集流管，以及
    与所述第二换热器芯体的第二换热管的第二端部连接并流体连通的第二集流管，并且
    所述第一集流管和所述第二集流管在使用中水平布置和/或在使用中所述第一集流管和所述第二集流管中的一个在另一个的下方。
  20. 根据权利要求18所述的空调系统，其中：
    使用中在空气流过换热器的方向上，第二换热器芯体位于第一换热器芯体的上游。
PCT/CN2022/092592 2021-05-25 2022-05-13 换热器和具有该换热器的空调系统 WO2022247653A1 (zh)

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