WO2022246864A1 - Procédé de traitement d'un liquide résiduaire d'acésulfame de potassium - Google Patents

Procédé de traitement d'un liquide résiduaire d'acésulfame de potassium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022246864A1
WO2022246864A1 PCT/CN2021/097012 CN2021097012W WO2022246864A1 WO 2022246864 A1 WO2022246864 A1 WO 2022246864A1 CN 2021097012 W CN2021097012 W CN 2021097012W WO 2022246864 A1 WO2022246864 A1 WO 2022246864A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
waste liquid
liquid
reaction
triethylamine
acesulfame potassium
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/097012
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English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周睿
丁震
陈永旭
郑仁峰
杨峰宝
Original Assignee
安徽金禾实业股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 安徽金禾实业股份有限公司 filed Critical 安徽金禾实业股份有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2021/097012 priority Critical patent/WO2022246864A1/fr
Priority to CN202180001423.3A priority patent/CN113614062B/zh
Publication of WO2022246864A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022246864A1/fr

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C209/00Preparation of compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01CAMMONIA; CYANOGEN; COMPOUNDS THEREOF
    • C01C1/00Ammonia; Compounds thereof
    • C01C1/24Sulfates of ammonium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01CAMMONIA; CYANOGEN; COMPOUNDS THEREOF
    • C01C1/00Ammonia; Compounds thereof
    • C01C1/24Sulfates of ammonium
    • C01C1/242Preparation from ammonia and sulfuric acid or sulfur trioxide
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C209/00Preparation of compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton
    • C07C209/82Purification; Separation; Stabilisation; Use of additives
    • C07C209/86Separation

Definitions

  • the remaining waste water mainly contains amine sulfate, sulfuric acid, impurities Organic matter, including a small amount of triethylamine, solvents, by-products, etc., this part of the wastewater can be discharged after treatment; but on the one hand, this will generate a lot of treatment costs, on the other hand, the amines in the wastewater have high economic value, and are discharged Caused a waste of resources.
  • acesulfame potassium waste liquid is the waste liquid produced by adopting diketene-sulfur trioxide method to prepare acesulfame potassium, comprising:
  • the above method also includes:
  • Residual liquid recovery step mix the residual liquid generated in the product separation step into the waste liquid of acesulfame potassium.
  • the beneficial effects of the present application are: firstly, by heating, the content of water in the acesulfame waste liquid is controlled, and then the liquid ammonia is reacted with the sulfate and sulfuric acid of the amine in the waste liquid in a closed environment. The reaction is completed quickly. Compared with other methods of using ammonia to recover amine, the conversion rate of triethylamine sulfate is high, and the reaction is carried out more thoroughly. After the reaction, the crude amine product, crude ammonium sulfate product and the aqueous phase containing complex components are subsequently The treatment is convenient; the acesulfame potassium waste liquid treatment process is greatly simplified, the treatment time is shortened, and the recovery efficiency of amine is significantly improved.
  • Water evaporating step S110 Evaporating the acesulfame potassium waste liquid at a first preset temperature until the water content reaches the preset water content to obtain the first material.
  • the acesulfame potassium waste liquid in this application is the waste liquid produced by the preparation of acesulfame potassium by diketene-sulfur trioxide method. Taking triethylamine as a catalyst, there is a sulfate of triethylamine in the acesulfame potassium waste liquid , sulfuric acid, impurity organics (such as triethylamine, solvents, by-products), and water.
  • triethylamine exists as a catalyst. In the whole preparation process, the amount of triethylamine is not consumed. At the end of the reaction, triethylamine is almost completely converted into triethylamine sulfate, and there is A small amount of triethylamine remains in the impurity organic matter.
  • the application does not limit the water evaporation temperature.
  • the acesulfame potassium waste liquid in order to evaporate the water as soon as possible, can be evaporated in a boiling state.
  • Neutralization reaction step S120 adding liquid ammonia to the first material, and performing a neutralization reaction in a closed reactor to obtain a second material.
  • liquid ammonia is used to neutralize the acesulfame-K waste liquid in a closed reactor, and there are sulfates of triethylamine, sulfuric acid, impurity organic matter and water in the first material. Liquid ammonia reacts with triethylamine sulfate to generate triethylamine and ammonium sulfate, and reacts with sulfuric acid to generate ammonium sulfate.
  • the present application adopts airtight container to carry out the reaction.
  • the reaction there are gas phase and liquid phase reaction at the same time, which is beneficial to increase the reaction rate, the amine conversion rate is high, and the reaction proceeds more thoroughly.
  • step S130 separating the second material into an organic phase and an aqueous phase; performing solid-liquid separation on the aqueous phase to obtain a crude ammonium sulfate product and residual liquid; recovering the organic phase as a crude triethylamine product.
  • the product is separated, that is, the second material is separated into an organic phase and an aqueous phase.
  • the separation process can adopt any one of the prior art, such as static separation.
  • the organic phase mainly contains triethylamine and solvent, and the solvent can be evaporated to obtain triethylamine with higher purity.
  • a solvent distillation step can be performed before the water evaporation step: at the second preset temperature, distill the acesulfame potassium waste liquid to remove the solvent therein; and A preset temperature is lower than a second preset temperature.
  • the solvent is removed before the water evaporates.
  • the reaction rate is increased.
  • the organic phase obtained after the waste liquid treatment is completed does not contain solvent, which reduces the trouble of post-treatment.
  • the second preset temperature may be lower than the first preset temperature.
  • the second preset temperature may be set according to the type of solvent.
  • the water phase product mainly includes ammonium sulfate and the residual liquid. There is a small amount of triethylamine dissolved in the residual liquid, and some other impurities. Ammonium sulfate is solid, so the aqueous phase is separated from the solid and liquid, and then Ammonium sulfate crude product and residual liquid were obtained.
  • the application first controls the content of water in the acesulfame waste liquid by heating, then reacts the sulphate and sulfuric acid of the amine in the liquid ammonia and the waste liquid in a closed environment, due to the gas phase Liquid phase reaction exists at the same time, so that the reaction is completed quickly.
  • the conversion rate of triethylamine sulfate is high, and the reaction is carried out more thoroughly.
  • the crude amine product, ammonium sulfate crude product and The subsequent treatment of the aqueous phase of complex components is convenient; the treatment process of acesulfame potassium waste liquid is greatly simplified, the treatment time is shortened, and the recovery efficiency of amines is significantly improved.
  • the source of acesulfame-K waste liquid is that the factory adopts the diketene-sulfur trioxide method in the prior art to prepare acesulfame-K.
  • the acesulfame potassium waste liquid includes 10-30wt% sulfuric acid, 5-20wt% triethylamine sulfate and 3-5wt% impurity organic matter, and the rest is water.
  • the organic phase can be cooled to 80-85°C in a closed reactor and then distilled at atmospheric pressure, and the distillate can be used as the crude product of triethylamine Recycle.
  • acesulfame potassium is prepared by diketene-sulfur trioxide method, and the aqueous phase and organic phase are separated after the salt-forming step, wherein the aqueous phase is the waste liquid that needs to be treated in this application.
  • the mass of sulfuric acid The fraction is 10-30%
  • the mass fraction of triethylamine sulfate is 5-20%
  • the mass fraction of impurity organic components is 3-5%
  • the balance is water, wherein the triethylamine:sulfate molar ratio is 2:4 -1.
  • the waste acesulfame potassium used was obtained by this method, and if otherwise specified, it was obtained according to the instructions.
  • Embodiment 2 (including embodiment 2A, embodiment 2B, embodiment 2C, embodiment 2D, embodiment 2E)
  • Product separation step after the neutralization reaction, cool to normal temperature, distill the second material under normal pressure, distill off excess ammonia and the solvent remaining in the second material; then separate the second material into organic phase and water phase; wherein, the organic phase is recovered as a crude product of triethylamine; the aqueous phase is filtered to separate the solid and liquid to obtain the crude ammonium sulfate product and residual liquid.
  • Product separation step after the neutralization reaction, cool to normal temperature, distill the second material under normal pressure, distill off excess ammonia and the solvent remaining in the second material; then separate the second material into organic phase and water phase; wherein, the organic phase is recovered as a crude product of triethylamine; the aqueous phase is filtered to separate the solid and liquid to obtain the crude ammonium sulfate product and residual liquid.
  • Product separation step after the neutralization reaction, cool to normal temperature, distill the second material under normal pressure, distill off excess ammonia and the solvent remaining in the second material; then separate the second material into organic phase and water phase; wherein, the organic phase is recovered as a crude product of triethylamine; the aqueous phase is filtered to separate the solid and liquid to obtain the crude ammonium sulfate product and residual liquid.
  • the calculation method of the recovery rate of triethylamine the percentage of the molar amount of recovered triethylamine to the molar amount of triethylamine in the acesulfame waste liquid measured before treatment.
  • the reaction time of feeding liquid ammonia at room temperature is long, and the conversion rate of reaction products is relatively low.
  • Heating under airtight conditions has fast reaction speed and high conversion rate, and can effectively recover triethylamine.
  • the recovery of triethylamine reflects a high economic value, and on the other hand, it reduces the difficulty of subsequent treatment of organic waste; after the separation of triethylamine, the remaining waste liquid continues to be recycled, reducing the final waste liquid discharge.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un procédé de traitement d'un liquide résiduaire d'acésulfame de potassium, c'est-à-dire un liquide résiduaire produit pendant la préparation de l'acésulfame de potassium par un procédé dicétène-trioxyde de soufre, et le procédé comprend les étapes suivantes : une étape d'évaporation de l'humidité : à une première température prédéfinie, l'évaporation du liquide résiduaire d'acésulfame de potassium jusqu'à ce que la teneur en eau atteigne une teneur en eau prédéfinie, de façon à obtenir une première substance ; une étape de réaction de neutralisation : l'ajout d'ammoniac liquide à la première substance, puis sa soumission à une réaction de neutralisation dans un réacteur fermé, de façon à obtenir une seconde substance ; une étape de séparation de produit : la séparation de la seconde substance en une phase organique et en une phase aqueuse, et la soumission de la phase aqueuse à une séparation solide-liquide, de façon à obtenir un produit brut de sulfate d'ammonium et un liquide résiduel ; et le recyclage de la phase organique en tant que produit brut de triéthylamine.
PCT/CN2021/097012 2021-05-28 2021-05-28 Procédé de traitement d'un liquide résiduaire d'acésulfame de potassium WO2022246864A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/CN2021/097012 WO2022246864A1 (fr) 2021-05-28 2021-05-28 Procédé de traitement d'un liquide résiduaire d'acésulfame de potassium
CN202180001423.3A CN113614062B (zh) 2021-05-28 2021-05-28 安赛蜜废液的处理方法

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/CN2021/097012 WO2022246864A1 (fr) 2021-05-28 2021-05-28 Procédé de traitement d'un liquide résiduaire d'acésulfame de potassium

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WO2022246864A1 true WO2022246864A1 (fr) 2022-12-01

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN102822139A (zh) * 2010-04-19 2012-12-12 国际人造丝公司 采用活塞流反应器从废硫酸回收有机叔胺的方法
CN103097297A (zh) * 2010-04-19 2013-05-08 国际人造丝公司 制备铵盐的方法
CN112010758A (zh) * 2020-09-26 2020-12-01 安徽金禾实业股份有限公司 一种三乙胺回收方法
CN112142602A (zh) * 2019-06-27 2020-12-29 南通醋酸化工股份有限公司 一种乙酰磺胺酸钾废酸连续处理方法

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EP2377813B1 (fr) * 2010-04-19 2014-12-31 Celanese International Corporation Procédé de fabrication d'une composition de sulfure d'ammonium
CN112194293A (zh) * 2020-09-26 2021-01-08 安徽金禾实业股份有限公司 一种安赛蜜生产中外排母液的回收利用方法

Patent Citations (4)

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CN102822139A (zh) * 2010-04-19 2012-12-12 国际人造丝公司 采用活塞流反应器从废硫酸回收有机叔胺的方法
CN103097297A (zh) * 2010-04-19 2013-05-08 国际人造丝公司 制备铵盐的方法
CN112142602A (zh) * 2019-06-27 2020-12-29 南通醋酸化工股份有限公司 一种乙酰磺胺酸钾废酸连续处理方法
CN112010758A (zh) * 2020-09-26 2020-12-01 安徽金禾实业股份有限公司 一种三乙胺回收方法

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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Title
XUE ZHANGHUI, YONG LI, XIAOPING CHEN, WEILI SONG, WEIYI HUANG: "The Operation Evaluation and Optimization on Wastewater Treatment Process of Acesulfame-K", GUANGDONG CHEMICAL INDUSTRY, GUANGDONG-SHENG ZHONGHUA GONGYETING,, CN, 31 December 2010 (2010-12-31), CN , XP093009223, ISSN: 1007-1865 *

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CN113614062A (zh) 2021-11-05

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