WO2022210928A1 - 球状アルミナ粒子混合物及びその製造方法、並びに当該球状アルミナ粒子混合物を含む樹脂複合組成物及び樹脂複合体 - Google Patents
球状アルミナ粒子混合物及びその製造方法、並びに当該球状アルミナ粒子混合物を含む樹脂複合組成物及び樹脂複合体 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2022210928A1 WO2022210928A1 PCT/JP2022/016162 JP2022016162W WO2022210928A1 WO 2022210928 A1 WO2022210928 A1 WO 2022210928A1 JP 2022016162 W JP2022016162 W JP 2022016162W WO 2022210928 A1 WO2022210928 A1 WO 2022210928A1
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- particles
- spherical alumina
- spherical
- alumina particles
- weight
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Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K7/00—Use of ingredients characterised by shape
- C08K7/16—Solid spheres
- C08K7/18—Solid spheres inorganic
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01F—COMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
- C01F7/00—Compounds of aluminium
- C01F7/02—Aluminium oxide; Aluminium hydroxide; Aluminates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01F—COMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
- C01F7/00—Compounds of aluminium
- C01F7/02—Aluminium oxide; Aluminium hydroxide; Aluminates
- C01F7/021—After-treatment of oxides or hydroxides
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C08K3/22—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L101/00—Compositions of unspecified macromolecular compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
- C09C1/40—Compounds of aluminium
- C09C1/407—Aluminium oxides or hydroxides
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/51—Particles with a specific particle size distribution
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/60—Particles characterised by their size
- C01P2004/61—Micrometer sized, i.e. from 1-100 micrometer
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/12—Surface area
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C08K3/22—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
- C08K2003/2227—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of aluminium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K2201/00—Specific properties of additives
- C08K2201/002—Physical properties
- C08K2201/005—Additives being defined by their particle size in general
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K2201/00—Specific properties of additives
- C08K2201/002—Physical properties
- C08K2201/006—Additives being defined by their surface area
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a spherical alumina particle mixture, particularly a spherical alumina particle mixture having both high thermal conductivity and fluidity, a method for producing the same, and a resin composite composition and a resin composite containing the spherical alumina particle mixture.
- heat-dissipating sheets, heat-dissipating adhesives, and semiconductor encapsulants are composed of heat-conductive inorganic fillers and resins.
- Inexpensive aluminum hydroxide and aluminum oxide (hereinafter referred to as alumina) are used as thermally conductive inorganic fillers, and materials such as silicon carbide, boron nitride, and aluminum nitride, which are expected to have high thermal conductivity, are used.
- resins silicone resins are generally used for heat-dissipating sheets and heat-dissipating adhesives, and epoxy resins are generally used for semiconductor sealing materials.
- fillers have higher thermal conductivity than resins, so as a means of improving the thermal conductivity of these parts, there are many methods of increasing the amount of filler added to the resin to achieve high thermal conductivity. being studied.
- Patent Document 1 as a filler, spherical particles with an average particle size of 80 ⁇ m or more and non-spherical fine particles with an average particle size of 0.5 to 7 ⁇ m are combined in a predetermined volume ratio to obtain high thermal conductivity.
- Patent Document 2 as a filler, large spherical particles having a particle size distribution peak value of 30 ⁇ m or more, small non-spherical particles having a particle size distribution of 5 ⁇ m or less, and medium-sized non-spherical particles between them are combined to further increase thermal conductivity.
- large spherical particles having a particle size distribution peak value of 30 ⁇ m or more, small non-spherical particles having a particle size distribution of 5 ⁇ m or less, and medium-sized non-spherical particles between them are combined to further increase thermal conductivity.
- non-spherical particles are used as fine particles or small-diameter particles. This is because non-spherical particles have a larger contact area than spherical particles, resulting in higher thermal conductivity. Furthermore, in order to increase the thermal conductivity, non-spherical microparticles or small diameter particles are used to increase the filler loading.
- the resin composition has a relatively low ratio and the contact area of the non-spherical particles is large, so the viscosity of the resin composition increases and the fluidity of the resin composition decreases. There is a risk of damage and adversely affecting workability.
- alumina particles containing 90% or more of ⁇ -alumina are used. This is because the thermal conductivity is improved by using alumina particles containing a large amount of ⁇ -crystals. These alumina particles are said to be obtained by pulverization and pulverization, that is, non-spherical particles are used as the alumina particles. Therefore, the fluidity of the resin composition is impaired for the same reason as described above.
- the present invention provides a spherical alumina particle mixture capable of improving the thermal conductivity of a resin composition formed when kneaded with a resin and suppressing the viscosity, a method for producing the same, and a resin composite containing the spherical alumina particle mixture
- An object is to provide a composition and a resin composite.
- the present invention was made as a result of intensive studies in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, and the gist thereof is the following content as described in the scope of claims.
- particles of 180 ⁇ m or more are 0.04% by weight or less, ⁇ conversion rate is 45% or more, a specific surface area of 0.3 to 1.0 m 2 /g, and A spherical alumina particle mixture characterized by having a circularity of 0.85 or more.
- At least four types selected from the group consisting of alumina particles (d) of .90 or more, spherical alumina particles (a) in an amount of 50 to 70% by weight, spherical alumina particles (b) in an amount of 10 to 30% by weight, 10 to 30% by weight of spherical alumina particles (c) and 5 to 30% by weight of spherical alumina particles (d) are contained,
- Spherical alumina particles (a) having a D50 of 4 to 12 ⁇ m and a circularity of 0.90 or more
- Spherical alumina particles (b) having a D50 of 2 to 3 ⁇ m and a circularity of 0.90 or more
- a heat-dissipating sheet, a heat-dissipating adhesive, and a semiconductor encapsulant with improved thermal conductivity, and to suppress the viscosity of a resin composition produced when kneading with a resin.
- Alumina particle mixtures and methods of making the same are provided.
- a resin composite composition and a resin composite containing the spherical alumina particle mixture there are also provided.
- the alumina particle mixture prepared with the particle size within the predetermined range and the blending ratio within the preferred range has a high thermal conductivity of 5.0 W / mK or more.
- FIG. 1 is a chart showing the relationship between the specific surface area and fluidity (viscosity) of an alumina particle mixture, which is one embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a chart showing the relationship between the specific surface area and the thermal conductivity of the alumina particle mixture, which is one embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a chart showing changes in thermal conductivity and viscosity when mainly changing the compounding ratio of large particles in an alumina particle mixture.
- FIG. 4 is a chart showing changes in thermal conductivity and viscosity when mainly changing the compounding ratio of medium particles in an alumina particle mixture.
- FIG. 5 is a chart showing changes in thermal conductivity and viscosity when mainly changing the compounding ratio of fine particles in an alumina particle mixture.
- FIG. 6 is a chart showing changes in thermal conductivity and viscosity when mainly changing the compounding ratio of ultrafine particles in an alumina particle mixture.
- the inventors have found an alumina particle mixture with high thermal conductivity and excellent fluidity (more specifically, when mixed with a resin, the resin mixture has high thermal conductivity and low viscosity alumina In order to obtain a particle mixture), intensive studies were conducted. Among them, that there is a correlation between the specific surface area and thermal conductivity of the spherical alumina particle mixture, that there is a correlation between the specific surface area and the fluidity of the spherical alumina particle mixture, and that the spherical alumina particles The inventors have found that there is a correlation between the alpha conversion rate and the thermal conductivity of the mixture. Based on the findings, the present inventors completed the present invention.
- the spherical alumina particle mixture by controlling the alpha conversion rate and the specific surface area within a predetermined range, the desired spherical alumina particle mixture having high thermal conductivity and excellent fluidity, and a method for producing the same, and a resin composite composition and a resin composite containing the spherical alumina particle mixture.
- the spherical alumina particle mixture provided by one embodiment of the present invention comprises: In the particle size distribution measured by the wet particle size test method, particles of 180 ⁇ m or more are 0.04% by weight or less, ⁇ conversion rate is 45% or more, a specific surface area of 0.3 to 1.0 m 2 /g, and circularity is 0.85 or more, characterized by
- the spherical alumina particles are generally mixed with a resin to form a semiconductor sealing material. It is also used as a sealing material.
- a semiconductor element to be encapsulated may have a large number of wires wired at high density, and the spacing between the wires may be narrow. If the spherical alumina particles have a particle size distribution of more than 0.04% by weight of particles of 180 ⁇ m or more, they may not be able to wrap around the narrow space between wirings.
- the weight ratio is based on the total spherical alumina particles, that is, 100% by weight.
- spherical alumina particles are generally mixed with resin and used in heat-dissipating members such as heat-dissipating sheets and heat-dissipating adhesives. Such heat dissipating members are sometimes used to facilitate heat transfer to another member by being compressed by pressure or the like. If the spherical alumina particles have more than 0.04% by weight of particles of 180 ⁇ m or more in the particle size distribution, the coarse particles of 180 ⁇ m or more may hinder compression during compression.
- the spherical alumina particle mixture according to this embodiment contains 0.04 particles of 180 ⁇ m or larger so that it can wrap around narrow spaces between wirings, or so that the heat dissipation member can be sufficiently compressed. % by weight or less. Alternatively, there is substantially no distribution over 180 ⁇ m.
- the maximum value of the particle size distribution may be appropriately adjusted according to the usage environment such as the wiring interval and the thickness to be compressed.
- the maximum value of the particle size distribution may be 150 ⁇ m or 120 ⁇ m. In other words, in the particle size distribution, particles of 150 ⁇ m or more may be 0.04% by weight or less, and particles of 120 ⁇ m or more may be 0.04% by weight or less.
- spherical alumina particles to be tested and water are added to a container, and ultrasonic waves are used to sufficiently disperse the spherical particles to create a slurry.
- the slurry is transferred onto the mesh of the test sieve and sieved. Take the particles remaining on the test sieve mesh in a suitable container, evaporate the sample to dryness using a hot plate or the like, measure the weight of the residue, and measure the sieved particles in 10 g of the spherical alumina particles to be tested. Calculate the weight percentage.
- Alumina is known to have different thermal conductivity depending on its crystal system, and ⁇ -alumina is the crystal with the highest thermal conductivity. Therefore, by using alumina powder containing a large amount of ⁇ -alumina, the thermal conductivity of the insulating resin composition can be improved. In this respect, the higher the rate of alpha conversion in the bulk of the spherical alumina particle mixture (the ratio of ⁇ -alumina among the crystals contained in the alumina particle mixture), the higher the thermal conductivity of the alumina particle mixture, which is preferable. .
- ⁇ -alumina is obtained by subjecting the starting material to a high temperature treatment to grow crystals, and is generally obtained by heating, for example, aluminum hydroxide or alumina at a high temperature.
- the heating method may be firing in a furnace, heating with high-temperature hot water, or the like.
- ⁇ -alumina particles with a small particle size are often non-spherical particles with a low degree of circularity. In other words, it is difficult to select and collect only spherical particles from small-sized ⁇ -alumina particles, and it is necessary to bear a high cost to realize it.
- the present inventors have found that by controlling the bulk specific surface area of the spherical alumina particle mixture to a specific range, high thermal conductivity and excellent fluidity can be obtained. It was found that sufficiently high thermal conductivity can be obtained if the spherical alumina particle mixture at that time has a bulk alpha conversion rate of 45% or more.
- the spherical alumina particle mixture has a bulk ⁇ conversion rate of less than 45%, the resin composition containing the spherical alumina particle mixture may not have sufficiently high thermal conductivity. Therefore, the spherical alumina particle mixture according to this embodiment has a ⁇ conversion rate of 45% or more so that the resin composition in which the spherical alumina particle mixture is mixed can obtain sufficiently high thermal conductivity.
- the ⁇ conversion rate may be appropriately adjusted so as to obtain a desired thermal conductivity.
- the ⁇ conversion rate may be set to 55% or more or 65% or more with respect to the lower limit.
- the upper limit of the ⁇ conversion rate from the viewpoint of controlling the specific surface area of the spherical alumina particles and the unevenness of the particle surface and improving the affinity with the resin, it may be less than 90% or 85% or less. It may be 75% or less.
- the ⁇ -conversion rate of the spherical alumina particles to be mixed is measured in advance, and the desired ⁇ -conversion rate is adjusted by calculating using the measured ⁇ -conversion rate and the compounding ratio. It is possible to
- ⁇ Measurement of ⁇ conversion rate The ⁇ conversion rate is measured using a powder X-ray diffractometer. The integrated area of the obtained diffraction peaks is determined, and the ratio of the diffraction peak area derived from ⁇ -alumina to the total is analyzed by the Rietveld method.
- FIG. 1 is a chart showing the relationship between the specific surface area and fluidity (viscosity) of the spherical alumina particle mixture
- FIG. 2 is a chart showing the relationship between the specific surface area and thermal conductivity of the spherical alumina particle mixture.
- the viscosity becomes a minimum value with respect to the specific surface area within a certain range of specific surface area. It shows the characteristics that have the maximum value in the range.
- heat transfer paths the thermal conductivity varies depending on how the paths through which heat is transmitted. For example, if a heat transfer path that passes through a lot of resin is formed, the thermal conductivity decreases, and if a heat transfer path that passes through a lot of filler is formed, the thermal conductivity increases.
- a heat transfer path that passes only through the filler for example, a heat transfer path that passes through a filler with a large particle size
- a heat transfer path that has many contact points between the fillers for example, a A thermal conduction path passing through a plurality of small diameter fillers
- the thermal conductivity is worse when the number of contact points between fillers is large. (This is because heat loss occurs at the contact points and heat transfer is poor.)
- the heat passes through the resin more than the length that the heat passes through the inside of the fillers. As the length increases, the thermal conductivity deteriorates, so contact points between fillers are necessary to some extent.
- the resin is divided into two types: one that enters the gaps between the particles and the other that exists outside the particles and participates in the flow.
- the gaps between the particles are large, or when there are many small gaps, a large amount of the resin is likely to be taken into the gaps, and the amount of the resin involved in the flow is reduced, resulting in an increase in viscosity.
- the resin is less likely to be taken into the gaps, and more resin participates in the flow, lowering the viscosity.
- the viscosity can be greatly reduced compared to combining angular particles. It is considered that this is because the spherical particles rotate in the resin when they are fluidized while the large and small particles are in contact with each other. (By rotating the spherical particles, the force is efficiently transferred like a bearing, reducing the friction between the particles.)
- fine particles enter the gaps between large particles, and the number of contact points between particles increases, forming heat transfer paths and improving thermal conductivity.
- the amount of relatively large particles decreases as the specific surface area increases. starts to fall. Furthermore, when the amount of small particles is larger than that of large particles, the contact between small particles increases, and the contact thermal resistance between the filler particles increases, resulting in a further deterioration in thermal conductivity.
- the bulk specific surface area of the spherical alumina particle mixture is 0.3 to 1.0 m 2 /g, more preferably 0.35 to 1.0 m 2 /g, more preferably 0 .4 to 1.0 m 2 /g.
- a specific surface area within this range provides high thermal conductivity and fluidity.
- a specific surface area is measured by the BET method. Typically, the specific surface area is measured by the following procedure. About 5 g of sample was weighed and vacuum dried at 250° C. for 5 minutes. Next, the sample is set in an automatic specific surface area measuring device (Macsorb, manufactured by Mountec), and a relative pressure P / The nitrogen gas adsorption amount is measured when P0 is 0.291 , and the BET specific surface area is calculated by the one-point method.
- Macsorb automatic specific surface area measuring device
- the spherical alumina particle mixture in this embodiment is obtained by mixing spherical alumina particles of a plurality of particle sizes.
- Spherical means that the spherical alumina particle mixture has a circularity of 0.85 or more. Preferably it is 0.9 or more.
- Each of the spherical alumina particles constituting this spherical alumina particle mixture is preferably an alumina particle having a circularity of 0.85 or more for any particle size, and is an alumina particle having a circularity of 0.9 or more. is more preferred.
- the circularity of the alumina particle mixture is less than 0.85, the hardness of the molded product obtained by kneading the alumina particle mixture and the resin and the viscosity of the liquid kneaded product may be greatly deteriorated.
- Particles with a low degree of circularity such as angular particles, tend to have flat surfaces on the particle surface compared to spherical particles. Therefore, when the particles come into contact with each other, the particles with a low degree of circularity, such as angular particles, form surface contact, which tends to cause friction, while the spherical particles make point contact.
- the circularity is preferably as high as possible, and may be 0.90 or more, or even 0.91 or more.
- the upper limit of circularity is theoretically 1.0, but it is practically difficult to achieve circularity of 1.0.
- the upper limit of the circularity may be 0.99 or less, 0.98 or less, or 0.97 or less.
- each spherical alumina particle can be adjusted by thermal spraying (flame fusion method) or the like. Specifically, it can be adjusted by keeping the flame temperature above the melting point of alumina. When the temperature is lower than the melting point of alumina, the alumina raw material does not melt and the circularity deteriorates.
- the flame temperature can be adjusted by the flow rate of the fuel gas used.
- Circularity can be measured using an electron microscope, an optical microscope, and an image analyzer.
- FPIA manufactured by Sysmex Corporation. These devices are used to measure the degree of circularity of particles (perimeter of area-equivalent circle/perimeter of projected image of particles). The circularity of 100 or more particles is measured, and the average value is taken as the circularity of the powder.
- a spherical alumina particle mixture can be obtained by blending spherical alumina particles having different average particle sizes. Desired bulk properties of the spherical alumina particle mixture can be obtained by appropriately adjusting the composition ratio according to the properties (specific surface area, alpha conversion rate, etc.) of the spherical alumina particles to be blended.
- spherical alumina particles (a) to (d) having the following average particle diameters can be used.
- Spherical alumina particles (d) Spherical alumina particles having an average particle diameter (D50) of 0.8 to 1.0 ⁇ m and a circularity of 0.90 or more.
- the spherical alumina particles (a) to (d) can be classified in descending order of average particle size.
- Spherical alumina particles (a) to (d) are conveniently referred to as large particles (or coarse particles), medium particles (or medium particles), fine particles (or fine particles), and ultrafine particles (or ultrafine particles).
- the average particle size of alumina particles was measured by a laser diffraction/scattering method. MS3000 manufactured by Malvern was used as an apparatus, and water was used as a dispersion medium for the measurement.
- the average particle size referred to in this specification is referred to as the median diameter unless otherwise specified, and the particle size distribution is measured by a method such as a laser diffraction method, and the cumulative particle size frequency is 50%. Let the diameter be the average particle size (D50).
- the spherical alumina particle mixture preferably contains at least three types selected from the group consisting of the above spherical alumina particles (a) to (d).
- the spherical alumina particles (a) to (d) have different average particle sizes, and particles with a small average particle size can enter the gaps between particles with a large average particle size, and the thermal conductivity of the gaps is high. improves. This is because heat can be conducted through small entrapped particles rather than interstices or spaces. By containing particles having at least three types of average particle diameters, another size relationship is established, and the thermal conductivity can be further improved.
- the spherical alumina particles (a) to (d) all have a circularity of 0.90 or more
- the spherical alumina particle mixture obtained by blending them also has a circularity of 0.90 or more. can be done.
- the hardness of the molded body produced by kneading the alumina particle mixture and the resin and the viscosity of the liquid kneaded product are prevented from greatly deteriorating. be able to.
- the compounding ratio (composition ratio) of the spherical alumina particles (a) to (d) can be appropriately adjusted so that the desired bulk properties of the spherical alumina particle mixture can be obtained.
- the following compounding ratio (composition ratio) may be used.
- Compounding ratio 1 50 to 80% by weight of spherical alumina particles (a), 10 to 30% by weight of spherical alumina particles (b) and 5 to 30% by weight of spherical alumina particles (d), and spherical alumina
- the total of particles (a), spherical alumina particles (b) and spherical alumina particles (d) is 90% by weight or more or more than 90% by weight.
- the total amount of spherical alumina particles (a), spherical alumina particles (b) and spherical alumina particles (d) is 95% by mass or more, more preferably 98% by mass or more, and still more preferably 100% by mass.
- the spherical alumina particles (a) may be 55% by weight or more, or 60% by weight or more, or 78% by weight or less, or 75% by weight or less so that the desired properties can be obtained; spherical alumina particles ( b) may be 14% by weight or more, 16% by weight or more, or 18% by weight or more, and may be 25% by weight or more, or 20% by weight or less; It may be at least 25% by weight, or at most 20% by weight.
- Compounding ratio 2 50 to 80% by weight of spherical alumina particles (a), 10 to 40% by weight of spherical alumina particles (b) and 5 to 30% by weight of spherical alumina particles (c), and spherical alumina
- the total of particles (a), spherical alumina particles (b) and spherical alumina particles (c) is 90% by weight or more or more than 90% by weight.
- the total of spherical alumina particles (a), spherical alumina particles (b) and spherical alumina particles (c) is 95% by mass or more, more preferably 98% by mass or more, and still more preferably 100% by mass.
- the spherical alumina particles (a) may be 55% by weight or more, or 60% by weight or more, or 75% by weight or less, or 70% by weight or less so that the desired properties can be obtained; spherical alumina particles ( b) may be 10% by weight or more, or 15% by weight or more, or may be 35% by weight or less, or 30% by weight or less; spherical alumina particles (c) may be 10% by weight or more, or 15% by weight or more It may be 25% by weight or less, or 20% by weight or less.
- Compounding ratio 3 50 to 70% by weight of spherical alumina particles (a), 10 to 30% by weight of spherical alumina particles (b), 10 to 30% by weight of spherical alumina particles (c), and 10 to 30% by weight of spherical alumina particles (d) Blended at 5 to 30% by weight, and the total of spherical alumina particles (a), spherical alumina particles (b), spherical alumina particles (c) and spherical alumina particles (d) is 90% by weight or more or more than 90% by weight and Preferably, the total amount of spherical alumina particles (a), spherical alumina particles (b), spherical alumina particles (c) and spherical alumina particles (d) is 95% by mass or more, more preferably 98% by mass or more, and still more preferably 100% by mass.
- the spherical alumina particles (a) may be 55% by weight or more, or 60% by weight or more, or 65% by weight or less, or 60% by weight or less so that the desired properties can be obtained; spherical alumina particles ( b) may be 13 wt% or more, 15 wt% or more, or 17 wt% or more, and may be 25 wt% or more, or 20 wt% or less; spherical alumina particles (c) 13 wt% or more, 15 wt% % or more, or 17 wt% or more, or 25 wt% or less, or 20 wt% or less; the spherical alumina particles (d) may be 10 wt% or more, 14 wt% or more, or 15 wt% or more It may be 25% by weight or less, or 20% by weight or less.
- a mixture of spherical alumina particles blended at the blending ratio of 1 to 3 can obtain desired properties such as specific surface area. More specifically, the bulk specific surface area of the spherical alumina particle mixture is 0.3 to 1.0 m 2 /g, preferably 0.35 to 1.0 m 2 /g, more preferably 0.4 ⁇ 1.0 m 2 /g.
- the compounding ratio of the alumina spherical particles (a) has two effects: the effect of forming a heat transfer path that conducts heat in the filler and the effect of lowering the viscosity. This is because if the blending ratio of alumina spherical particles (a) is small, the amount of relatively small particles increases, and heat transfer paths are formed due to contact between small particles, resulting in a decrease in thermal conductivity. Furthermore, the specific surface area increases unnecessarily, which becomes a factor of worsening the viscosity.
- the blending ratio of the alumina spherical particles (a) is excessive, the blending amount of the small particles becomes relatively small, and large gaps between the filler particles are likely to be formed, and the viscosity deteriorates due to the resin being taken into the gaps. be a factor.
- the compounding ratio of alumina spherical particles (b) has the effect of filling large gaps between large particles, increasing contact points between fillers, and improving thermal conductivity. Since the alumina spherical particles (b) have a smaller specific surface area than the alumina spherical particles (c) and (d), even if the amount is increased, the viscosity is hardly adversely affected. However, when blended beyond a certain level, the gaps between the large alumina spherical particles (a) are almost filled, and the surplus medium-sized alumina spherical particles (b) increase the specific surface area and deteriorate the viscosity.
- the alumina spherical particles (c) have the effect of lowering the viscosity by adjusting the specific surface area of the bulk spherical alumina particle mixture and filling small gaps. However, as described above, if the blending ratio is too high, the specific surface area becomes too large, which causes the viscosity to deteriorate.
- alumina spherical particles (d) is the same as that of alumina spherical particles (c). However, since the specific surface area is larger than that of (c), the blending effect is also higher than that of (c).
- the compounding ratio is adjusted so as not to impair the compounding effect of the respective spherical alumina particles (a) to (d) or the properties of the spherical alumina mixture compounded in the compounding ratios 1 to 3.
- Particles having a composition other than those constituting 1 to 3 may also be included.
- known inorganic particles can be used, such as CaCO 3 , BaSO 4 , talc, mica, kaolin clay, wlastonite, sepiolite, hydrotalcite, montmorillonite, potassium titanate, aluminum borate, Silica, titanium oxide, zinc oxide, alumina, magnesium oxide, aluminum hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, boron nitride, aluminum nitride, carbon black and graphite.
- silica, zinc oxide, alumina, magnesium oxide, boron nitride, and aluminum nitride and more preferred is alumina, which are expected to have excellent dimensional stability or thermal conductivity when made into a resin composite.
- the spherical alumina particles (a) to (d) do not contain spherical alumina particles other than those having a compounding ratio of 1 to 3. is preferred. Specifically, when the compounding ratio is 1, it is preferable not to contain the spherical alumina particles (c), and when the compounding ratio is 2, it is preferable not to contain the spherical alumina particles (d).
- the amount of the other particles is preferably 10% by weight or less, or less than 10% by weight, more preferably less than 5% by weight, and even more preferably 2% by weight of the spherical alumina mixture. less than, more preferably 0% by weight.
- the D50 of other particles is not limited as long as it does not impair the properties of the spherical alumina mixture, but is preferably 0.1 to 150 ⁇ m.
- Alumina powder, aluminum hydroxide powder, or the like is used as the raw material of the spherical alumina particles.
- Metal aluminum may also be used.
- Spherical alumina particles can be produced by a flame fusion method or a VMC method.
- the flame fusion method is one of known thermal spraying methods, in which raw material particles are injected into a flame to spheroidize the raw material. At this time, the average sphericity can be adjusted by the amount of fuel injected into the flame per hour and the type of fuel gas.
- the particle size of the spherical alumina powder can be adjusted by adjusting the particle size of the raw material powder used.
- the ⁇ -alumina content can be improved by keeping the temperature in the melting furnace high. The temperature in the melting furnace is preferably 1200° C.
- the content can be lowered by rapidly cooling the spherical particles immediately after being solidified with a coolant such as air or water.
- a coolant such as air or water.
- the refrigerant is not particularly limited, but from the viewpoint of not lowering the purity of the spherical particles, it is desirable to use distilled water or ion-exchanged water that does not contain air or impurities such as sodium ions and chloride ions.
- a chemical flame is formed by a burner in an oxygen-containing atmosphere, metal powder is introduced into the chemical flame in an amount sufficient to form a dust cloud, and deflagration is caused to obtain spherical oxide particles.
- a metal oxide such as alumina can be obtained by reacting a metal material such as aluminum with oxygen by the VMC method (deflagration method).
- the spherical alumina particles can be separated into coarse particles and fine particles by a cyclone or the like as necessary.
- the spherical alumina particles thus obtained are filtered through a sieve having a predetermined mesh size, or using an air classifier or the like to remove particles of 180 ⁇ m or more and to classify particles having a desired average particle size. is possible.
- mixing method it is mixed by a known method such as a rocking mixer, a V-shaped mixer, or an air blender.
- the mixing conditions may be appropriately adjusted in order to prevent the circularity of the spherical alumina particles from being lowered during mixing and the desired circularity of the spherical alumina particle mixture not being obtained.
- mixing time, mixing density, etc. may be adjusted.
- the thermal conductivity the thermal conductivity of the resin composition obtained by mixing the spherical alumina particle mixture with the resin is measured under predetermined conditions, and based on the measurement results, the spherical alumina particles Evaluate the thermal conductivity of the mixture.
- the fluidity (viscosity) of the resin composition obtained by mixing the spherical alumina particle mixture with the resin was measured under predetermined conditions, and based on the measurement results, The fluidity (viscosity) of the spherical alumina particle mixture is evaluated.
- thermal conductivity is measured by the following procedure. 92 parts by mass of a spherical alumina particle mixture, 4 parts by mass of silicone resin A (CY-52-276A manufactured by Dow Corning Toray Co., Ltd.), and 4 parts by mass of silicone resin B (CY-52-276B manufactured by Dow Corning Toray Co., Ltd.) are mixed in a vacuum kneader, and the obtained resin composition is poured into a mold and molded under heat and pressure so as to have an arbitrary thickness. Molding conditions are a pressure of 6 Mpa, a temperature of 120° C., and heating for 1 hour.
- the molded sheet After heating, the molded sheet is removed from the mold and post-heated in a dryer at 140°C. Cool the post-heated sheet.
- the prepared sheet is cut into 20 mm squares, and the thermal conductivity is measured using the ASTM-D5470 method under the condition of a pressure of 1.25 kgf/cm 2 .
- the lower limit of the thermal conductivity may be 3.40 W/m K, preferably 4.40 W/m ⁇ K may be used.
- the upper limit of thermal conductivity may be 5.10.
- the lower limit of the thermal conductivity may be 3.40 W/m K, preferably 4.70 W/m K, more preferably may be 6.00 W/m ⁇ K, more preferably 7.00 W/m ⁇ K.
- the upper limit of thermal conductivity may be 8.00 W/m ⁇ K.
- the fluidity (viscosity) is measured by the following procedure. 87 parts by mass of the spherical alumina particle mixture and 13 parts by mass of the epoxy resin (Epikote 801N) were mixed in a vacuum kneader, and the resulting resin composition was cooled in a water bath for 30 minutes. Using MCR-101 manufactured by Anton Paar, rotational viscosity was measured by changing the shear rate with a 25 mm diameter parallel plate, a gap of 0.5 mm, and a temperature of 25°C. Two types of viscosity are measured at shear rates of 1 [1/s] and 10 [1/s].
- the lower limit of the viscosity may be 50.0 or 60.0.
- the upper limit may be 510, preferably 350, more preferably 180, even more preferably 150, and even more preferably 100.
- the viscosity (shear rate 10/s) may have a lower limit of 50.0 or 60.0.
- the upper limit may be 270, preferably 200, more preferably 100, and even more preferably 85.
- a composite composition of the finally obtained spherical alumina particle mixture and resin, and further a resin composite obtained by curing the resin composite composition can be produced.
- the composition and the like of the resin composite composition will be described in more detail below.
- a resin composite composition such as a semiconductor encapsulating material (especially a solid encapsulating material) and an interlayer insulating film can be obtained using a slurry composition containing a mixture of spherical alumina particles and a resin. Furthermore, by curing these resin composite compositions, it is possible to obtain resin composites such as sealing materials (cured bodies) and substrates for semiconductor packages.
- the resin composite composition for example, in addition to the spherical alumina particle mixture and the resin, a curing agent, a curing accelerator, a flame retardant, a silane coupling agent, etc. are blended as necessary, and a known method such as kneading is performed. Composite with Then, it is molded into a pellet shape, a film shape, or the like depending on the application.
- the resin composite composition when producing a resin composite by curing the resin composite composition, for example, the resin composite composition is melted by applying heat, processed into a shape according to the application, and subjected to a higher heat than during melting. and let it harden completely.
- a known method such as a transfer molding method can be used.
- Epoxy resins are not particularly limited, but for example, bisphenol A type epoxy resin, bisphenol F type epoxy resin, biphenyl type epoxy resin, phenol novolak type epoxy resin, cresol novolak type epoxy resin, naphthalene type epoxy resin, phenoxy type epoxy resin, etc. can be used. One of these may be used alone, or two or more of them having different molecular weights may be used in combination. Among these, epoxy resins having two or more epoxy groups in one molecule are preferable from the viewpoint of curability, heat resistance, and the like.
- biphenyl-type epoxy resins phenol novolac-type epoxy resins, ortho-cresol novolac-type epoxy resins, epoxidized novolak resins of phenols and aldehydes, glycidyl ethers such as bisphenol A, bisphenol F and bisphenol S, Glycidyl ester acid epoxy resins, linear aliphatic epoxy resins, alicyclic epoxy resins, heterocyclic epoxy resins, alkyl-modified polyfunctionals obtained by the reaction of polybasic acids such as phthalic acid and dimer acid with epochlorhydrin Epoxy resins, ⁇ -naphthol novolak type epoxy resins, 1,6-dihydroxynaphthalene type epoxy resins, 2,7-dihydroxynaphthalene type epoxy resins, bishydroxybiphenyl type epoxy resins, bromine etc. for imparting flame retardancy Epoxy resin into which halogen is introduced.
- these epoxy resins having two or more epoxy groups in one
- resins other than epoxy resins can also be used for applications other than composite materials for semiconductor encapsulants, such as prepregs for printed circuit boards and resin composite compositions such as various engineering plastics.
- polyamides such as silicone resins, phenolic resins, melamine resins, urea resins, unsaturated polyesters, fluororesins, polyimides, polyamideimides, and polyetherimides; polybutylene terephthalate, polyethylene terephthalate, etc.
- polyester polyphenylene sulfide, aromatic polyester, polysulfone, liquid crystal polymer, polyethersulfone, polycarbonate, maleimide modified resin, ABS resin, AAS (acrylonitrile-acrylic rubber/styrene) resin, AES (acrylonitrile/ethylene/propylene/diene rubber-styrene ) resins.
- ABS resin polyphenylene sulfide, aromatic polyester, polysulfone, liquid crystal polymer, polyethersulfone, polycarbonate, maleimide modified resin, ABS resin, AAS (acrylonitrile-acrylic rubber/styrene) resin, AES (acrylonitrile/ethylene/propylene/diene rubber-styrene ) resins.
- AAS acrylonitrile-acrylic rubber/styrene
- AES acrylonitrile/ethylene/propylene/diene rubber-styrene
- a known curing agent may be used to cure the resin, and for example, a phenol-based curing agent may be used.
- Phenol novolak resins, alkylphenol novolak resins, polyvinylphenols, and the like can be used as the phenol-based curing agent either singly or in combination of two or more.
- the equivalent ratio (phenolic hydroxyl group equivalent/epoxy group equivalent) to the epoxy resin is preferably 0.1 or more and less than 1.0.
- the amount of the spherical alumina particle mixture of the present invention added to the resin composite composition is preferably large from the viewpoint of heat resistance and thermal expansion coefficient, but is usually 70% by mass or more and 95% by mass or less, preferably 80% by mass. More than 95% by mass or less, more preferably 85% by mass or more and 95% by mass or less is suitable. This is because if the amount of the alumina particle mixture is too small, it is difficult to obtain the effects of improving the strength of the sealing material and suppressing thermal expansion. This is because, in the composite material, segregation due to agglomeration of the alumina particle mixture is likely to occur, and the viscosity of the composite material becomes too high, making it difficult to use as a sealing material.
- silane coupling agents such as silane coupling agents, curing agents, coloring agents, and curing retardants can be used.
- silane coupling agent a known coupling agent may be used, but one having an epoxy-based functional group is preferable.
- a heat-dissipating sheet, heat-dissipating grease, etc. can be obtained using a slurry composition containing a mixture of spherical alumina particles and a resin.
- additives are appropriately blended and compounded by a known method such as kneading.
- the resulting composite is molded into a sheet by a known method.
- known resins can be applied as the resin used in the resin composite composition.
- Polyamide such as polyimide, polyamideimide, and polyetherimide; polyester such as polybutylene terephthalate and polyethylene terephthalate; polyphenylene sulfide, aromatic polyester, polysulfone, liquid crystal polymer, polyethersulfone, polycarbonate, maleimide modified resin, ABS resin, AAS ( acrylonitrile-acrylic rubber-styrene) resins and AES (acrylonitrile-ethylene-propylene-diene rubber-styrene) resins.
- a silicone resin is not particularly limited, for example, a peroxide-curable type, an addition-curable type, a condensation-curable type, an ultraviolet-curable type, or the like can be used.
- silane coupling agents such as silane coupling agents, curing agents, coloring agents, and curing retardants can be used.
- the resin used for thermal grease is also called base oil.
- resins when producing heat-dissipating grease, known resins can be used as resins for use in resin composite compositions.
- Polyamide such as polyimide, polyamideimide, and polyetherimide
- polyester such as polybutylene terephthalate and polyethylene terephthalate
- polyphenylene sulfide aromatic polyester, polysulfone, liquid crystal polymer, polyethersulfone, polycarbonate, maleimide modified resin
- ABS resin AAS ( acrylonitrile-acrylic rubber/styrene) resin
- AES acrylonitrile/ethylene/propylene/diene rubber-styrene
- known additives such as silane coupling agents, colorants, and thickeners can also be used.
- known thickeners such as calcium soap, lithium soap, aluminum soap, calcium complex, aluminum complex, lithium complex, barium complex, bentonite, urea, PTFE, sodium terephthalamate, silica gel and organic bentonite can be used. .
- the particles having a particle size distribution of 180 ⁇ m or more as measured by a wet particle size measurement method are 0.04% by weight or less, and the ⁇ conversion rate as measured by XRD is 45% or more.
- the specific surface area was 0.3 m 2 /g or more and 1.0 m 2 /g or less, and the circularity was 0.85 or more. Since crushed particles are not used, a spherical alumina particle mixture with improved fluidity can be provided.
- Patent Document 3 in order to improve the ⁇ conversion rate, fine alumina particles are fired at a high temperature, then pulverized, and crushed particles whose particle size is adjusted are used. , the thermal conductivity is equal to or better than that of Patent Document 3.
- Example 1 A raw material of alumina particles was put into a high-temperature flame formed by LPG and oxygen to perform a spheroidizing treatment.
- Spherical alumina particles were produced by controlling the particle size of the charged alumina particle raw material. Furthermore, the temperature in the melting furnace was controlled to 1200° C. or higher to obtain alumina with a high alpha conversion rate.
- the obtained spherical alumina particles were separated into coarse particles and fine particles by a cyclone, and both the coarse particles and fine particles were passed through a sieve with an arbitrary mesh size.
- Table 1 A spherical alumina particle mixture was obtained by mixing the spherical alumina particles shown in Table 1 at the compounding ratio shown in Table 2 so as to obtain the desired specific surface area and alpha conversion rate.
- the obtained spherical alumina particle mixture was measured for (1) viscosity, (2) thermal conductivity, (3) oil absorption, and (4) maximum filler filling amount according to the following methods.
- Viscosity A resin obtained by mixing 87 parts by mass of a mixture of spherical alumina particles blended in the ratio shown in Table 2 and 13 parts by mass of an epoxy resin (Epikote 801N manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation) in a vacuum kneader. After cooling the composition in a water bath for 30 minutes, a rheometer (MCR-101 manufactured by Anton Paar) was used to set a 25 mm diameter parallel plate, a gap of 0.5 mm, and a temperature of 25° C. while changing the shear rate. Rotational viscosity was measured. Table 2 describes two types of viscosity (Pa ⁇ s) with shear rates of 1 [1/s] and 10 [1/s].
- the post-heated sheet was cooled.
- the prepared sheet was cut into 20 mm squares, and the thermal conductivity (W/m ⁇ K) was measured using the ASTM-D5470 method under the condition of a pressure of 1.25 kgf/cm 2 .
- the maximum filler filling amount was 91% by mass.
- -276A) and 4.5 parts by mass of silicone resin B were mixed to obtain a resin composition.
- Oil absorption A mixture of spherical alumina particles blended in the ratio shown in Table 2 was used in accordance with JIS-K-5101-13-1 method, and instead of refined linseed oil, first-grade reagent linseed oil (Fujifilm Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd. The oil absorption (ml/10 g) was measured using Wako first grade manufactured by the company. The linseed oil was dropped into the mixture of spherical alumina particles on a glass plate and kneaded with a palette knife. Since spherical alumina particles with high oil absorption require a large amount of resin to form a liquid composition, it can be said that the particle mixture has poor filling properties.
- the spherical alumina particle mixture of the present invention is superior to crushed particles in terms of viscosity, thermal conductivity, and maximum filler loading.
- the maximum filler filling amount is higher in the example, and the thermal conductivity at the maximum filling is also higher.
- Example 4 also has a lower viscosity, it can be said that Example 4 is superior.
- the maximum filler filling amount is almost the same, but the viscosity of Example 2 is higher than that of Comparative Example 2 in all cases.
- Example 4 contains crushed particles (2), and compared to Example (7), the maximum filler filling amount is almost the same, but the circularity is low and the viscosity is high, so Example (7) is preferred. was superior. Met. Further, when comparing Comparative Example 5 and Example 4, Example 4 has higher thermal conductivity and lower viscosity, and thus Example 4 is superior. It is considered that this is because in Comparative Example 4, the ultrafine particles (2) were included and the specific surface area was increased.
- a spherical alumina particle mixture according to the present invention can be obtained by blending spherical alumina particles having different average particle sizes. As shown in Table 3, the spherical alumina particles to be blended are classified into large particles, medium particles, fine particles, and ultrafine particles according to the average particle size. (They are also called coarse powder, medium powder, fine powder, and ultra-fine powder.) For one selected from the classified spherical alumina particles, the compounding ratio is greatly changed to change the properties of the spherical alumina particle mixture. was investigated.
- the blending ratio of the non-selected particles also changes due to the change in the blending ratio of the selected one type, adjustments were made so that the change would not be as large as possible.
- Table 4-1 when the blending ratio of large particles is increased in increments of 10% by mass, medium particles and fine particles (other than large particles) maintain their abundance ratio as much as possible. , and by lowering the compounding ratio of these particles, the larger the particles, the smaller the compounding ratio.
- Table 4-1 shows the properties of the spherical alumina particle mixture containing large particles, medium particles, and fine particles, mainly when the compounding ratio of the large particles is changed.
- changes in viscosity and thermal conductivity are shown in FIG.
- FIG. 3 it was confirmed that when the blending ratio of large particles is in the range of 50 to 80% by mass, superior thermal conductivity and viscosity can be obtained as compared to other ranges.
- Table 4-2 shows the properties of the spherical alumina particle mixture containing large particles, medium particles, and fine particles, mainly when the compounding ratio of the medium particles is changed.
- changes in viscosity and thermal conductivity are shown in FIG.
- FIG. 4 it was confirmed that when the compounding ratio of medium particles is in the range of 10 to 40% by mass, better thermal conductivity and viscosity than in other ranges can be obtained.
- Table 4-3 shows the properties of the spherical alumina particle mixture containing large particles, medium particles, and fine particles, mainly when the compounding ratio of the fine particles is changed.
- changes in viscosity and thermal conductivity are shown in FIG.
- FIG. 5 it was confirmed that when the blending ratio of fine particles is in the range of 5 to 30% by mass, better thermal conductivity and viscosity than in other ranges can be obtained.
- Table 4-4 shows the properties of the spherical alumina particle mixture containing large particles, medium particles, and ultrafine particles when mainly changing the blending ratio of the ultrafine particles.
- changes in viscosity and thermal conductivity are shown in FIG.
- FIG. 6 it was confirmed that when the blending ratio of the ultrafine particles is in the range of 5 to 30% by mass, superior thermal conductivity and viscosity can be obtained as compared to other ranges.
- Table 4-5 shows the properties of the spherical alumina particle mixture containing large particles, medium particles, fine particles, and ultrafine particles, mainly when changing the compounding ratio of the large particles. It was confirmed that when the mixing ratio of the large fine particles is in the range of 50 to 70% by mass, superior thermal conductivity and viscosity can be obtained as compared to other ranges.
- the spherical alumina particle mixtures blended in Tables 4-1 to 4-5 are blends of large particles, medium particles, fine particles, and ultrafine particles with a circularity of 0.85 or more shown in Table 3. , the circularity of the spherical alumina particle mixture was also confirmed to be 0.85 or more.
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Abstract
Description
(1)湿式粒度試験法によって測定された粒度分布において、180μm以上の粒子が0.04重量%以下であること、
α化率が45%以上であること、
比表面積が0.3~1.0m2/gであること、及び、
円形度が0.85以上であること、を特徴とする、球状アルミナ粒子混合物。
(2)平均粒径(D50)が30~160μmであり、かつ円形度が0.90以上である球状アルミナ粒子(a)、D50が4~12μmであり、かつ円形度が0.90以上である球状アルミナ粒子(b)、D50が2~3μmであり、かつ円形度が0.90以上である球状アルミナ粒子(c)及びD50が0.8~1.0μmであり、かつ円形度が0.90以上であるアルミナ粒子(d)からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも3種類以上を含有し、球状アルミナ粒子(a)を50~80重量%、球状アルミナ粒子(b)を10~30重量%及び球状アルミナ粒子(d)を5~30重量%含有し、球状アルミナ粒子(a)、球状アルミナ粒子(b)及び球状アルミナ粒子(d)の合計が90重量%以上であり、
比表面積が0.3~1.0m2/gである、(1)の球状アルミナ粒子混合物。
(3)平均粒径(D50)が30~160μmであり、かつ円形度が0.90以上である球状アルミナ粒子(a)、D50が4~12μmであり、かつ円形度が0.90以上である球状アルミナ粒子(b)、D50が2~3μmであり、かつ円形度が0.90以上である球状アルミナ粒子(c)及びD50が0.8~1.0μmであり、かつ円形度が0.90以上であるアルミナ粒子(d)からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも3種類以上を含有し、 球状アルミナ粒子(a)を50~80重量%、球状アルミナ粒子(b)を10~40重量%及び球状アルミナ粒子(c)を5~30重量%含有し、球状アルミナ粒子(a)、球状アルミナ粒子(b)及び球状アルミナ粒子(c)の合計が90重量%以上であり、
比表面積が0.3~1.0m2/gである、(1)の球状アルミナ粒子混合物。
(4)平均粒径(D50)が30~160μmであり、かつ円形度が0.90以上である球状アルミナ粒子(a)、D50が4~12μmであり、かつ円形度が0.90以上である球状アルミナ粒子(b)、D50が2~3μmであり、かつ円形度が0.90以上である球状アルミナ粒子(c)及びD50が0.8~1.0μmであり、かつ円形度が0.90以上であるアルミナ粒子(d)からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも4種類以上を含有し、 球状アルミナ粒子(a)を50~70重量%、球状アルミナ粒子(b)を10~30重量%、球状アルミナ粒子(c)を10~30重量%及び球状アルミナ粒子(d)が5~30重量%含有し、球状アルミナ粒子(a)、球状アルミナ粒子(b)及び球状アルミナ粒子(c)及び球状アルミナ粒子(d)の合計が90重量%以上であり、
比表面積が0.3~1.0m2/gである、(1)に記載の球状アルミナ粒子混合物。
(5)球状アルミナ粒子(a)~(d)のいずれも火炎溶融法又はVMC法により製造されてなる、(1)~(4)のいずれかに記載の球状アルミナ粒子混合物。
(7)(6)に記載された樹脂複合組成物を硬化してなることを特徴とする、樹脂複合体。
(8)(1)~(4)いずれかに記載された球状アルミナ粒子混合物の製造方法であって、平均粒径(D50)が30~160μmであり、かつ円形度が0.90以上である球状アルミナ粒子(a)、D50が4~12μmであり、かつ円形度が0.90以上である球状アルミナ粒子(b)、D50が2~3μmであり、かつ円形度が0.90以上である球状アルミナ粒子(c)及びD50が0.8~1.0μmであり、かつ円形度が0.90以上であるアルミナ粒子(d)からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも3種類以上を混合することを特徴とする、球状アルミナ粒子混合物の製造方法。
湿式粒度試験法によって測定された粒度分布において、180μm以上の粒子が0.04重量%以下であること、
α化率が45%以上であること、
比表面積が0.3~1.0m2/gであること、及び、
円形度が0.85以上であること、
を特徴とする。
アルミナは結晶系によって熱伝導性に差のあることが知られており、α-アルミナは最も熱伝導率の高い結晶である。従って、α-アルミナを多く含むアルミナ粉末を用いることによって絶縁性樹脂組成物の熱伝導性を向上させることができる。この点で、球状アルミナ粒子混合物のバルクでのα化率(アルミナ粒子混合物に含まれる結晶のうち、α-アルミナの占める割合)が高いほど、当該アルミナ粒子混合物の熱伝導性は高くなり、好ましい。
α化率は、粉末X線回折装置を用いて測定する。得られた回折ピークの積分面積を求め、その合計に対してαアルミナ由来の回折ピーク面積の割合をリートベルト法によって解析する。
本発明者らは球状アルミナ粒子混合物のバルクでの比表面積が、熱伝導率及び流動性(粘度)と相関を有することを見出した。図1は球状アルミナ粒子混合物の比表面積と流動性(粘度)との関係を表したチャートであり、図2は球状アルミナ粒子混合物の比表面積と熱伝導率との関係を表したチャートである。粘度は図1に示すように比表面積に対してある一定の比表面積の範囲で極小値となるような特性となり、熱伝導率は図2に示すように比表面積に対して一定の比表面積の範囲で極大値となるような特性を示す。
比表面積はBET法にて測定する。典型的には、以下の手順で比表面積を測定する。
約5gの試料を測り採り、250℃で5分真空乾燥した。ついで、自動比表面積測定装置(マウンテック社製、Macsorb)に試料をセットし、純窒素及び窒素-ヘリウム混合ガス(混合比率窒素30%、He70%)を用いて77Kの測定温度で相対圧P/P0が0.291の値の窒素ガス吸着量を測定し、1点法にてBET比表面積を算出する。
本実施態様における球状アルミナ粒子混合物は、複数の粒径の球状アルミナ粒子を混合することによって得られる。球状とは、球状アルミナ粒子混合物としての円形度が0.85以上であることを意味する。好ましくは0.9以上である。この球状アルミナ粒子混合物を構成する、それぞれの球状アルミナ粒子はいずれの粒径の粒子も円形度が0.85以上であるアルミナ粒子であることが好ましく、0.9以上であるアルミナ粒子であることがより好ましい。アルミナ粒子混合物の円形度が0.85未満であると、当該アルミナ粒子混合物と樹脂とを混錬してできた成型体の硬度や液状混錬物の粘度が大きく悪化してしまうことがあるためである。角状粒子のような円形度の低い粒子は真球粒子に比べて粒子表面に平面が生じやすい。そのため粒子同士が接触したときに、真球粒子が点接触なのに対して、角状粒子のような円形度の低い粒子は面接触が形成され、摩擦が生じやすい。そのため粒子が流動しようとすると摩擦の大きい角状粒子は動きにくく、成型体の硬度や粘度が悪化してしまう。これらの不都合は、円形度は高いほど、生じにくくなる。そのため、円形度は高いほど好ましく、0.90以上であってもよく、さらに0.91以上であってもよい。一方で、円形度は理論的には、1.0が上限となるが、円形度を1.0にすることは現実的には困難である。また、球状アルミナ粒子の比表面積や粒子表面の凹凸を制御し樹脂との親和性を向上させる観点から、円形度の上限について、0.99以下、0.98以下、0.97以下としてもよい。それぞれの球状アルミナ粒子の円形度は溶射(火炎溶融法)等を用いて調整することができる。具体的には火炎の温度をアルミナの融点以上に保つことによって調整することができる。アルミナの融点以下の温度になるとアルミナ原料が溶融しなくなり、円形度が悪化する。火炎の温度は使用する燃料ガスの流量などによって調整することができる。
円形度の測定は電子顕微鏡や光学顕微鏡と画像解析装置を用いて測定することができる。例えばシスメックス社製FPIA等である。これら装置を用いて粒子の円形度(面積相当円の周囲長/粒子の投映像の周囲長)を測定する。100個以上の粒子について円形度を測定し、その平均値をその粉末の円形度とする。
球状アルミナ粒子混合物は、異なる平均粒径を有する球状アルミナ粒子を配合して、得ることができる。配合される球状アルミナ粒子の性状(比表面積、α化率等)に応じて、組成比を適宜調整することによって、球状アルミナ粒子混合物のバルクとしての所望の性状を得ることができる。
球状アルミナ粒子(a):平均粒径(D50)が30~160μmであり、かつ円形度が0.90以上である球状アルミナ粒子。
球状アルミナ粒子(b):平均粒径(D50)D50が4~12μmであり、かつ円形度が0.90以上である球状アルミナ粒子。
球状アルミナ粒子(c):平均粒径(D50)D50が2~3μmであり、かつ円形度が0.90以上である球状アルミナ粒子。
球状アルミナ粒子(d):平均粒径(D50)D50が0.8~1.0μmであり、かつ円形度が0.90以上である球状アルミナ粒子。
平均粒径が大きい順に、球状アルミナ粒子(a)~(d)を分類することができる。球状アルミナ粒子(a)~(d)は、便宜的に、それぞれ、大粒子(または粗粉)、中粒子(または中粉)、微粒子(または微粉)、超微粒子(または超微粉)と称することもある。
アルミナ粒子の平均粒子径の測定は、レーザー回折/散乱法によって行った。装置はMalvern社製MS3000を用い、水を分散媒として測定した。本明細書で言う平均粒径は、特に断りのない限り、メディアン径と呼ばれるもので、レーザー回折法等の方法で粒径分布を測定して、粒径の頻度の累積が50%となる粒径を平均粒径(D50)とする。
配合比1:球状アルミナ粒子(a)を50~80重量%、球状アルミナ粒子(b)を10~30重量%及び球状アルミナ粒子(d)を5~30重量%で配合し、かつ、球状アルミナ粒子(a)、球状アルミナ粒子(b)及び球状アルミナ粒子(d)の合計が90重量%以上または90重量%超とする。好ましくは、球状アルミナ粒子(a)、球状アルミナ粒子(b)及び球状アルミナ粒子(d)の合計が95質量%以上、より好ましくは、98質量%以上、さらに好ましくは100質量%である。所望の性状を得ることができるように、球状アルミナ粒子(a)を55重量%以上、または60重量%以上としてもよく、78重量%以下、または75重量%以下としてもよく;球状アルミナ粒子(b)を14重量%以上、16重量%以上、または18重量%以上としてもよく、25重量%以下、または20重量%以下としてもよく;球状アルミナ粒子(d)を10重量%以上、または15重量%以上としてもよく、25重量%以下、または20重量%以下としてもよい。
配合比2:球状アルミナ粒子(a)を50~80重量%、球状アルミナ粒子(b)を10~40重量%及び球状アルミナ粒子(c)を5~30重量%で配合し、かつ、球状アルミナ粒子(a)、球状アルミナ粒子(b)及び球状アルミナ粒子(c)の合計が90重量%以上または90重量%超とする。好ましくは、球状アルミナ粒子(a)、球状アルミナ粒子(b)及び球状アルミナ粒子(c)の合計が95質量%以上、より好ましくは、98質量%以上、さらに好ましくは100質量%である。所望の性状を得ることができるように、球状アルミナ粒子(a)を55重量%以上、または60重量%以上としてもよく、75重量%以下、または70重量%以下としてもよく;球状アルミナ粒子(b)を10重量%以上、または15重量%以上としてもよく、35重量%以下、または30重量%以下としてもよく;球状アルミナ粒子(c)を10重量%以上、または15重量%以上としてもよく、25重量%以下、または20重量%以下としてもよい。
配合比3:球状アルミナ粒子(a)を50~70重量%、球状アルミナ粒子(b)を10~30重量%、球状アルミナ粒子(c)を10~30重量%及び球状アルミナ粒子(d)が5~30重量%で配合し、かつ、球状アルミナ粒子(a)、球状アルミナ粒子(b)、球状アルミナ粒子(c)及び球状アルミナ粒子(d)の合計が90重量%以上または90重量%超とする。好ましくは、球状アルミナ粒子(a)、球状アルミナ粒子(b)、球状アルミナ粒子(c)及び球状アルミナ粒子(d)の合計が95質量%以上、より好ましくは、98質量%以上、さらに好ましくは100質量%である。所望の性状を得ることができるように、球状アルミナ粒子(a)を55重量%以上、または60重量%以上としてもよく、65重量%以下、または60重量%以下としてもよく;球状アルミナ粒子(b)を13重量%以上、15重量%以上、または17重量%以上としてもよく、25重量%以下、または20重量%以下としてもよく;球状アルミナ粒子(c)を13重量%以上、15重量%以上、または17重量%以上としてもよく、25重量%以下、または20重量%以下としてもよく;球状アルミナ粒子(d)を10重量%以上、14重量%以上、または15重量%以上としてもよく、25重量%以下、または20重量%以下としてもよい。
前記その他粒子としては、公知の無機粒子を使用することができ、CaCO3、BaSO4、タルク、マイカ、カオリンクレイ、ウラストナイト、セピオライト、ハイドロタルサイト、モンモリロナイト、チタン酸カリウム、ホウ酸アルミニウム、シリカ、酸化チタン、酸化亜鉛、アルミナ、酸化マグネシウム、水酸化アルミニウム、水酸化マグネシウム、窒化ホウ素、窒化アルミニウム、カーボンブラック、黒鉛が挙げられる。好ましくは、樹脂複合体とした際に優れた寸法安定性又は熱伝導性が期待される、シリカ、酸化亜鉛、アルミナ、酸化マグネシウム、窒化ホウ素、窒化アルミニウムであり、より好ましくは、アルミナである。
その他粒子がアルミナである場合、球状アルミナ混合物の性状を損なわないという観点から、球状アルミナ粒子(a)~(d)のうち、配合比1~3を構成する組成以外の球状アルミナ粒子を含まないことが好ましい。具体的には、配合比1の場合、球状アルミナ粒子(c)を含まないことが好ましく、配合比2の場合、球状アルミナ粒子(d)を含まないことが好ましい。
球状アルミナ粒子の原料はアルミナ粉末や水酸化アルミニウム粉末等を使用する。また金属アルミニウムを用いてもよい。
球状アルミナ粒子は、火炎溶融法又はVMC法により製造することができる。
火炎溶融法は、公知の溶射方法の一種であり、原料粒子を火炎中に噴射して、前記原料を球状化する。このとき、時間当たりの火炎への投入量や燃料ガス種によって平均球形度を調整することができる。また使用する原料粉末の粒径を調整することで、球状アルミナ粉末の粒径を調整することができる。α-アルミナの含有率は溶融炉内の温度を高く保つことで含有率を向上することができる。溶融炉内の温度はα-アルミナの結晶成長を促す観点から、1200℃以上が好ましい。また固化した直後の球状粒子を空気や水などの冷媒によって急冷することによって、含有率を下げることができる。冷媒は特に制限されるものではないが、球状粒子の純度を低下させないという観点から、空気や不純物としてナトリウムイオンや塩素イオンなどを含まない蒸留水やイオン交換水が望ましい。
混合方法についてはロッキングミキサーやV型混合器、エアブレンダーなど公知の方法によって混合する。混合の際に、球状アルミナ粒子の円形度を低下して、球状アルミナ粒子混合物の所望の円形度が得られないことを、回避するために、混合条件を適宜調整してもよい。典型的には、混合時間および混合密度等を調整してもよい。
より具体的には、以下の手順で、熱伝導率を測定する。球状アルミナ粒子混合物を92質量部と、シリコーン樹脂A(東レダウコーニング社製CY-52-276A)を4質量部と、シリコーン樹脂B(東レダウコーニング社製CY-52-276B)を4質量部とを真空混錬機によって混合し、得られた樹脂組成物を金型に流し込み、任意の厚みになるように加熱加圧成型する。成形条件は圧力6Mpa、120℃の温度で、1時間加熱する。加熱後、成型したシートを金型から取り出し、140℃の乾燥機で後加熱する。後加熱したシートを冷却する。作成したシートを20mm角に切り出し、ASTM-D5470法を用いて圧力1.25kgf/cm2の条件で熱伝導率を測定する。
本実施態様に係る球状アルミナ粒子混合物を用いた例では、フィラー充填量が92wt%の場合、熱伝導率の下限が3.40W/m・Kであってもよく、好ましくは4.40W/m・Kであってもよい。一方、熱伝導率の上限は5.10であってもよい。また、フィラーが最大充填量である95wt%の場合、熱伝導率の下限は3.40W/m・Kであってもよく、好ましくは4.70W/m・Kであってもよく、より好ましくは6.00W/m・Kであってもよく、さらに好ましくは7.00W/m・Kであってもよい。一方、熱伝導率の上限は8.00W/m・Kであってもよい。
より具体的には、以下の手順で、流動性(粘度)を測定する。球状アルミナ粒子混合物を87質量部と、エポキシ樹脂(エピコート801N)を13質量部とを真空混錬機によって混合し、得られた樹脂組成物をウォータバスにて30分冷却させたのち、レオメータ(アントンパール社製MCR-101)を用いて、25mm径パラレルプレート、ギャップ0.5mm、温度25℃の設定でせん断速度を変化させて回転粘度を測定した。せん断速度1[1/s]と10[1/s]の2種類の粘度を測定する。
本実施態様に係る球状アルミナ粒子混合物を用いた例では、粘度(剪断速度1/s)は、下限が50.0であってもよく60.0であってもよい。一方、上限は510であってもよく、好ましくは350であってもよく、より好ましくは180であってもよく、さらに好ましくは150であってもよく、なおいっそう好ましくは100であってもよい。粘度(剪断速度10/s)は、下限は50.0であってもよく60.0であってもよい。一方、上限は、270であってもよく、好ましくは200であってもよく、より好ましくは100であってもよく、さらに好ましくは85であってもよい。
本発明の一態様によって、最終的に得られた球状アルミナ粒子混合物と樹脂との複合組成物、さらには当該樹脂複合組成物を硬化した樹脂複合体を製造することができる。樹脂複合組成物の組成等について、以下により詳細に説明する。
以上の構成において、本発明の球状アルミナ粒子混合物では、湿式粒度測定法によって測定された粒度分布は180μm以上の粒子は0.04重量%以下、XRDによって測定されたα化率は45%以上、比表面積は0.3m2/g以上1.0m2/g以下、円形度は0.85以上であった。破砕粒子を使用しないため、流動性が向上した、球状アルミナ粒子混合物を提供できる。
LPGと酸素によって形成される高温火炎中に、アルミナ粒子原料を投入し、球状化処理を行った。投入するアルミナ粒子原料の粒径を制御することで、球状アルミナ粒子を製造した。さらに溶融炉内の温度を1200℃以上に制御し、高α化率のアルミナを得た。得られた球状アルミナ粒子は、サイクロンで粗粒と微粒に分離し、粗粒、微粒どちらも任意の目開きの篩にかけ、篩下のみ回収することで表1にある球状アルミナ粒子を得た。得られた球状アルミナ粒子と比較例で使用する破砕粒子の物性は表1にまとめた。所望の比表面積、α化率となるように表1にある球状アルミナ粒子を表2にある配合率で混合し球状アルミナ粒子混合物を得た。
表2の割合で配合された球状アルミナ粒子混合物を87質量部と、エポキシ樹脂(三菱ケミカル社製エピコート801N)を13質量部とを真空混錬機によって混合し、得られた樹脂組成物をウォータバスにて30分冷却させたのち、レオメータ(アントンパール社製MCR-101)を用いて、25mm径パラレルプレート、ギャップ0.5mm、温度25℃の設定でせん断速度を変化させて回転粘度を測定した。表2にはせん断速度1[1/s]と10[1/s]の2種類の粘度(Pa・s)を記載した。
表2の割合で配合された球状アルミナ粒子混合物を92質量部と、シリコーン樹脂A(東レダウコーニング社製CY-52-276A)を4質量部と、シリコーン樹脂B(東レダウコーニング社製CY-52-276B)を4質量部とを真空混錬機によって混合し、得られた樹脂組成物を金型に流し込み、1.5、3.5,5.5,7.5mmの厚みになるように加熱加圧成型した。成形条件は圧力6Mpa、120℃の温度で、1時間加熱した。加熱後、成型したシートを金型から取り出し、140℃の乾燥機で後加熱した。後加熱したシートを冷却した。作成したシートを20mm角に切り出し、ASTM-D5470法を用いて圧力1.25kgf/cm2の条件で熱伝導率(W/m・K)を測定した。なお実施例6は最大フィラー充填量が91質量%であったため、実施例6に記載の割合で配合された球状アルミナ粒子混合物を91質量部と、シリコーン樹脂A(東レダウコーニング社製CY-52-276A)を4.5質量部と、シリコーン樹脂B(東レダウコーニング社製CY-52-276B)を4.5質量部とを混合することで樹脂組成物を得た。
表2の割合で配合された球状アルミナ粒子混合物をJIS-K-5101-13-1法に則り、精製アマニ油の代わりに、試薬一級のアマニ油(富士フイルム和光純薬株式会社製 和光一級)を用いて吸油量(ml/10g)を測定した。ガラス板上に球状アルミナ粒子混合物にアマニ油を滴下し、パレットナイフで練りこみながら、終点(ペースト状)に達した時のアマニ油滴下量を吸油量として算出した。吸油量が高い球状アルミナ粒子は液状組成物になるために必要な樹脂量が多く必要になるため、充填性が悪い粒子混合物であるといえる。
表2の割合で配合された球状アルミナ粒子混合物とシリコーン樹脂A(東レダウコーニング社製CY-52-276A)を任意の配合で真空混錬し、混錬物の中に混錬されていないフィラー(球状アルミナ粒子混合物)が残っていないか、目視確認を行った。目視確認の結果、フィラーが残っていなければフィラーが樹脂に充填できたものとみなし、充填できなくなるまで、フィラーの配合量を増やしていくことで、最大フィラー充填量(重量%)を求めた。最大フィラー充填量が高いものほど少ない樹脂に多くのフィラーを充填できるため、充填性のよいフィラーであるといえる。
表1にある球状アルミナ粒子及び破砕粒子を使用し、表2にある配合でアルミナ粒子混合物を得た。実施した試験例は前述した通りである。
本発明による、球状アルミナ粒子混合物は、異なる平均粒径を有する球状アルミナ粒子を配合して、得ることができる。配合する球状アルミナ粒子を、表3に示すように、平均粒径で、大粒子、中粒子、微粒子、超微粒子に分類する。(それぞれ、粗粉、中粉、微粉、超微粉と称することもある。)分類された球状アルミナ粒子の中から選択した1種について、配合比を大きく変化させ、球状アルミナ粒子混合物の性状の変化について調査した。
なお、当該選択した1種の配合比率の変化により、選択されなかった粒子の配合比も変化するが、できるだけその変化が大きくならないように調整をした。典型的には、表4-1のように、大粒子の配合比を10質量%刻みで増加させるときに、(大粒子以外の)中粒子及び微粒子は、できるだけそれらの存在比率を保ったまま、それらの配合比を低下させることなどを行い、大粒子ほど配合比が変化しないようにした。
Claims (8)
- 湿式粒度試験法によって測定された粒度分布において、180μm以上の粒子が0.04重量%以下であること、
α化率が45%以上であること、
比表面積が0.3~1.0m2/gであること、及び、
円形度が0.85以上であること、を特徴とする、球状アルミナ粒子混合物。 - 平均粒径(D50)が30~160μmであり、かつ円形度が0.90以上である球状アルミナ粒子(a)、D50が4~12μmであり、かつ円形度が0.90以上である球状アルミナ粒子(b)、D50が2~3μmであり、かつ円形度が0.90以上である球状アルミナ粒子(c)及びD50が0.8~1.0μmであり、かつ円形度が0.90以上であるアルミナ粒子(d)からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも3種類以上を含有し、
球状アルミナ粒子(a)を50~80重量%、球状アルミナ粒子(b)を10~30重量%及び球状アルミナ粒子(d)を5~30重量%含有し、球状アルミナ粒子(a)、球状アルミナ粒子(b)及び球状アルミナ粒子(d)の合計が90重量%以上であり、
比表面積が0.3~1.0m2/gである、
請求項1に記載の球状アルミナ粒子混合物。 - 平均粒径(D50)が30~160μmであり、かつ円形度が0.90以上である球状アルミナ粒子(a)、D50が4~12μmであり、かつ円形度が0.90以上である球状アルミナ粒子(b)、D50が2~3μmであり、かつ円形度が0.90以上である球状アルミナ粒子(c)及びD50が0.8~1.0μmであり、かつ円形度が0.90以上であるアルミナ粒子(d)からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも3種類以上を含有し、
球状アルミナ粒子(a)を50~80重量%、球状アルミナ粒子(b)を10~40重量%及び球状アルミナ粒子(c)を5~30重量%含有し、球状アルミナ粒子(a)、球状アルミナ粒子(b)及び球状アルミナ粒子(c)の合計が90重量%以上であり、
比表面積が0.3~1.0m2/gである、請求項1に記載の球状アルミナ粒子混合物。 - 平均粒径(D50)が30~160μmであり、かつ円形度が0.90以上である球状アルミナ粒子(a)、D50が4~12μmであり、かつ円形度が0.90以上である球状アルミナ粒子(b)、D50が2~3μmであり、かつ円形度が0.90以上である球状アルミナ粒子(c)及びD50が0.8~1.0μmであり、かつ円形度が0.90以上であるアルミナ粒子(d)からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも4種類以上を含有し、
球状アルミナ粒子(a)を50~70重量%、球状アルミナ粒子(b)を10~30重量%、球状アルミナ粒子(c)を10~30重量%及び球状アルミナ粒子(d)が5~30重量%含有し、球状アルミナ粒子(a)、球状アルミナ粒子(b)及び球状アルミナ粒子(c)及び球状アルミナ粒子(d)の合計が90重量%以上であり、
比表面積が0.3~1.0m2/gである、請求項1に記載の球状アルミナ粒子混合物。 - 球状アルミナ粒子(a)~(d)のいずれも火炎溶融法又はVMC法により製造されてなる、請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の球状アルミナ粒子混合物。
- 樹脂中に、請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載された球状アルミナ粒子混合物を含有することを特徴とする、樹脂複合組成物。
- 請求項6に記載された樹脂複合組成物を硬化してなることを特徴とする、樹脂複合体。
- 請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載された球状アルミナ粒子混合物の製造方法であって、平均粒径(D50)が30~160μmであり、かつ円形度が0.90以上である球状アルミナ粒子(a)、D50が4~12μmであり、かつ円形度が0.90以上である球状アルミナ粒子(b)、D50が2~3μmであり、かつ円形度が0.90以上である球状アルミナ粒子(c)及びD50が0.8~1.0μmであり、かつ円形度が0.90以上であるアルミナ粒子(d)からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも3種類以上を混合することを特徴とする、球状アルミナ粒子混合物の製造方法。
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WO2024116956A1 (ja) * | 2022-12-02 | 2024-06-06 | 住友化学株式会社 | アルミナ粒子およびそれを用いた樹脂組成物 |
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