WO2022205972A1 - 低取向度储热石墨、制备低取向度储热石墨的组合物及其制备方法 - Google Patents
低取向度储热石墨、制备低取向度储热石墨的组合物及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2022205972A1 WO2022205972A1 PCT/CN2021/133577 CN2021133577W WO2022205972A1 WO 2022205972 A1 WO2022205972 A1 WO 2022205972A1 CN 2021133577 W CN2021133577 W CN 2021133577W WO 2022205972 A1 WO2022205972 A1 WO 2022205972A1
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- graphite
- heat storage
- spherical graphite
- particle size
- spherical
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- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 182
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 165
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 165
- 238000005338 heat storage Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- 239000011302 mesophase pitch Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000005087 graphitization Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011295 pitch Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012778 molding material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010000 carbonizing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007731 hot pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910021382 natural graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011232 storage material Substances 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000498 ball milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013590 bulk material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
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- C01B32/205—Preparation
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Definitions
- the invention relates to the technical field of heat storage materials, in particular to a low-orientation heat-storage graphite, a composition for preparing the low-orientation heat-storage graphite, and a preparation method of the low-orientation heat-storage graphite.
- thermal storage carbon materials are generally made of binders (such as pitch) and fillers (such as natural graphite) after molding and sintering. Since natural graphite itself is an oriented structure, after the pressing process, the orientation of natural graphite becomes larger, and the obtained bulk material often has strong anisotropy, so the thermal conductivity is high. However, taking the height will also lead to a large difference between the vertical thermal conductivity and the facing thermal conductivity, and the ratio of the two is generally less than 0.2. Larger anisotropy is not conducive to the temperature transfer and temperature uniformity of the heat storage and exothermic process.
- the purpose of the present invention is to overcome the problem of strong anisotropy of heat storage carbon materials in the prior art, and to provide a low-orientation heat storage graphite, a composition for preparing heat storage graphite and a preparation method thereof, and the heat storage graphite has The advantages of low degree of orientation, high thermal conductivity and high compressive strength.
- a first aspect of the present invention provides a low-orientation heat storage graphite, based on the total mass of the heat storage graphite, the heat storage graphite comprises 65-85wt% of dispersed phase graphite and 15-35wt% % of continuous phase graphite; wherein, the dispersed phase graphite is spherical graphite, and the sphericity of the spherical graphite is 0.5-1; the ratio of vertical thermal conductivity/face thermal conductivity of the heat storage graphite is 0.4-0.8 , the thermal conductivity of the heat storage graphite is 50-150W/mK.
- a second aspect of the present invention provides a composition for preparing low-orientation heat storage graphite, the composition comprising 60-80 parts by weight of spherical graphite and 20-40 parts by weight of pitch, wherein the spherical graphite The degree is 0.5-1.
- a third aspect of the present invention provides a method for preparing low-orientation heat storage graphite, the method comprising the following steps:
- the low-orientation heat storage graphite provided by the present invention has high thermal conductivity, high compressive strength, low orientation, and the ratio of vertical thermal conductivity/facing thermal conductivity is higher than 0.4. transfer stability;
- the preparation method of the low-orientation heat storage graphite prepared by the present invention is simple in operation and suitable for industrialization.
- a first aspect of the present invention provides a low degree of orientation heat storage graphite, based on the total mass of the heat storage graphite, the heat storage graphite includes 65-85wt% of dispersed phase graphite and 15-35wt% of continuous phase graphite ; wherein, the dispersed phase graphite is spherical graphite, and the sphericity of the spherical graphite is 0.5-1; the ratio of the vertical thermal conductivity/facing thermal conductivity of the heat-storage graphite is 0.4-0.8, and the heat-storage graphite has a ratio of 0.4-0.8.
- the surface thermal conductivity of graphite is 50-150W/mK.
- the inventors of the present invention have found through research that uniformly dispersing spherical graphite with a sphericity of 0.5-1 in the continuous phase graphite can reduce the degree of orientation of the heat storage graphite and increase the vertical thermal conductivity/face-to-face thermal conductivity.
- the ratio ( ⁇ / ⁇ ) of makes the temperature transfer of the heat storage material in the heat storage and release process more stable.
- the heat storage graphite includes 75-85 wt % of dispersed phase graphite and 15-25 wt % of continuous phase graphite.
- the sphericity of the heat storage graphite is 0.8-1.
- the ratio of vertical thermal conductivity/facing thermal conductivity of the heat storage graphite is 0.6-0.8.
- the surface thermal conductivity of the heat storage graphite is 80-120 W/mK.
- the density of the heat storage graphite is 1.6-2.1 g/cm 3 , preferably 1.8-2.1 g/cm 3 ; the compressive strength is 10-50 MPa, preferably 20-40 MPa.
- a second aspect of the present invention provides a composition for preparing low-orientation heat storage graphite, the composition comprising 60-80 parts by weight of spherical graphite and 20-40 parts by weight of pitch, wherein the spherical graphite The degree is 0.5-1.
- the composition comprises 70-80 parts by weight of spherical graphite and 20-30 parts by weight of pitch, wherein the spherical graphite has a sphericity of 0.8-1.
- the average particle size of the spherical graphite is 25-2000 ⁇ m.
- the spherical graphite is selected from spherical graphite with an average particle size of 10-25 ⁇ m, spherical graphite with an average particle size of 25-50 ⁇ m, spherical graphite with an average particle size of 50-100 ⁇ m, and spherical graphite with an average particle size of 50-100 ⁇ m. At least two kinds of spherical graphite with an average particle size of 300-600 ⁇ m, spherical graphite with an average particle size of 600-1000 ⁇ m, and spherical graphite of 100-300 ⁇ m.
- 25-50 ⁇ m, 50-100 ⁇ m, 100-300 ⁇ m, and 300-600 ⁇ m refer to the interval including the minimum value, but excluding the maximum value
- 600-1000 ⁇ m refers to the range including the minimum value and the maximum value. interval.
- the spherical graphite is selected from spherical graphite with an average particle size of 10-25 ⁇ m, spherical graphite with an average particle size of 25-50 ⁇ m, spherical graphite with an average particle size of 50-100 ⁇ m, and spherical graphite with an average particle size of 50-100 ⁇ m. At least 3 kinds of spherical graphite with an average particle size of 300-600 ⁇ m, spherical graphite with an average particle size of 600-1000 ⁇ m, and spherical graphite with an average particle size of 100-300 ⁇ m.
- the spherical graphite is selected from spherical graphite with an average particle size of 10-25 ⁇ m, spherical graphite with an average particle size of 25-50 ⁇ m, spherical graphite with an average particle size of 50-100 ⁇ m, Any 3 kinds of spherical graphite with a diameter of 100-300 ⁇ m, spherical graphite with an average particle size of 300-600 ⁇ m, and spherical graphite with an average particle size of 600-1000 ⁇ m
- the mass ratio of spherical graphite with a particle size is 1:0.1-15:0.1-30, preferably 1:0.5-10:1-15, more preferably 1:1-4:2-8.
- the small-range particle diameter, the medium-range particle diameter and the large-range particle diameter are distinguished according to the numerical values of the particle diameter ranges of the three selected spherical graphites.
- the spherical graphite with a small particle size is selected from spherical graphite with an average particle size of 10-25 ⁇ m and/or spherical graphite with an average particle size of 25-50 ⁇ m;
- the spherical graphite with a medium particle size is selected from the spherical graphite with an average particle size Spherical graphite with an average particle size of 50-100 ⁇ m and/or spherical graphite with an average particle size of 100-300 ⁇ m;
- spherical graphite with a large particle size is selected from spherical graphite with an average particle size of 300-600 ⁇ m and/or an average particle size of 600-1000 ⁇ m spherical graphite.
- the carbon content of the spherical graphite is ⁇ 95 wt%, preferably ⁇ 97 wt%; the degree of graphitization is ⁇ 85%, preferably ⁇ 90%.
- the spherical graphite can be obtained commercially.
- spherical graphite has a sphericity of 0.9, a carbon content of 99.5%, a degree of graphitization of 99%, and an average particle size of 25-50 ⁇ m, 100-300 ⁇ m, 600-1000 ⁇ m, etc. parameter.
- the material can be screened by ball milling and screening.
- the pitch is a non-mesophase pitch or a mesophase pitch.
- the non-mesophase pitch has a mesophase content of 0, a softening point of 130-250° C., preferably 140-200° C., and a carbon residue rate of ⁇ 60 wt%, preferably ⁇ 65 wt%.
- the mesophase content of the mesophase pitch is 50-100wt%, preferably 75-100wt%; the H/C molar ratio is 0.5-0.7, preferably 0.55-0.65; the softening point is 200-350°C, preferably 230-325 °C; residual carbon rate ⁇ 70wt%, preferably ⁇ 75wt%.
- the non-mesophase pitch and mesophase pitch can be obtained commercially.
- the non-mesophase pitch has parameters such as 0 mesophase content, 165° C. softening point, and 65 wt% carbon residue;
- the phase content is 100wt%;
- the H/C molar ratio is 0.64;
- the softening point is 285°C;
- the residual carbon rate is 75wt% and other parameters.
- a third aspect of the present invention provides a method for preparing heat storage graphite, the method comprising the following steps:
- the hot-press forming conditions include a forming temperature of 250-600°C, preferably 300-550°C; a forming pressure of 10-100 MPa, preferably 20-80 MPa, and a forming time of 1-5 h, Preferably it is 1.5-2h.
- the conditions of the carbonization treatment include: the carbonization temperature is 800-1600°C, preferably 1200-1600°C; the carbonization time is 0.5-3h, preferably 0.5-1h.
- the graphitization treatment is performed at 2700-3200° C. for 0.5-2 h; further preferably, the graphitization treatment is performed at 2800-3200° C. for 0.5-1 h.
- the carbonization treatment and graphitization treatment are carried out under the protection of an inert gas, wherein the inert gas can be nitrogen and/or argon.
- the present invention will be described in detail below by means of examples.
- the sphericity of spherical graphite was measured by BT-2800 dynamic image particle size and shape analysis system.
- the vertical thermal conductivity and the facing thermal conductivity in the examples and comparative examples are tested according to ASTM E1461, the vertical thermal conductivity refers to the lowest thermal conductivity in the three directions of x, y, and z, and the facing thermal conductivity refers to the It is the highest thermal conductivity in the three directions of x, y and z; the porosity is tested by mercury intrusion method, the compressive strength is tested according to GBT1431-2019, and the bulk density is tested according to GB/T24528-2009.
- spherical graphite, mesophase pitch, and non-mesophase pitch are all commercially available commodities, and the commodity parameters meet the parameters in the examples and comparative examples.
- spherical graphite (sphericity 0.9, carbon content 99.5%, graphitization degree 99%, wherein the spherical graphite with an average particle size of 25-50 ⁇ m is 10 g, and the spherical graphite with an average particle size of 100-300 ⁇ m is 15 g,
- the composition of spherical graphite with an average particle size of 600-1000 ⁇ m is 45g), and 30g of mesophase pitch (mesophase content is 100wt%; H/C molar ratio is 0.64; softening point is 285°C; carbon residue rate is 75wt%) composition
- mesophase pitch mesophase content is 100wt%; H/C molar ratio is 0.64; softening point is 285°C; carbon residue rate is 75wt% composition
- the above-mentioned molding material is firstly carbonized at 1500° C. for 1 h, and then graphitized at 3000° C. for 0.5 h to obtain heat storage graphite.
- Example 1 Similar to Example 1, the difference is that the mesophase pitch in Example 1 is replaced with a non-mesophase pitch (the mesophase content is 0, the softening point is 165° C., and the carbon residue rate is 65 wt%).
- the molding pressure is 25MPa.
- the difference is: the addition amount of spherical graphite is 60g, the mesophase pitch (the mesophase content is 50wt%; the H/C molar ratio is 0.6; the softening point is 245°C; the residual carbon rate is 70wt%) is added
- the weight is 40g; the molding temperature is 400°C, the pressure is 50MPa; the graphitization temperature is 2800°C.
- the difference is: 75g spherical graphite (sphericity 0.9, carbon content 99.5%, graphitization degree 99%, wherein the spherical graphite with an average particle size of 10-25 ⁇ m is 20g, and the average particle size is 25-50 ⁇ m.
- the spherical graphite is 25g
- the spherical graphite with an average particle size of 50-100 ⁇ m is 25g
- the mesophase pitch is 25g.
- Example 1 Similar to Example 1, the difference is that the spherical graphite in Example 1 is replaced by natural flake graphite (average particle size 500 ⁇ m, carbon content 99.5%, graphitization degree 99%).
- Example 1 Similar to Example 1, the difference is that the spherical graphite in Example 1 is replaced with spherical graphite with a sphericity of 0.3, a carbon content of 99.5%, a degree of graphitization of 99%, and an average particle size of 600-1000 ⁇ m.
- Example 2 Similar to Example 1, the difference is that the addition amount of spherical graphite is 90 g, and the addition amount of mesophase pitch is 10 g.
- the heat storage graphite prepared by the present invention has the advantages of low degree of orientation, high thermal conductivity and high compressive strength.
- Example 1 By comparing Example 1 with Comparative Example 1 and Comparative Example 2, it can be seen that when the sphericity of flake graphite or spherical graphite is relatively small, although the thermal conductivity of the obtained heat storage graphite is large, the degree of orientation is high, and the vertical thermal conductivity is too high. low, which is not conducive to the temperature transfer and temperature uniformity of the heat storage and release process.
- Example 1 By comparing Example 1 and Comparative Example 3, it can be seen that when the amount of pitch is too small, effective bonding cannot be achieved, and the obtained heat storage graphite has poor compressive strength and low thermal conductivity.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (10)
- 一种低取向度储热石墨,其特征在于:以所述储热石墨的总质量计,所述储热石墨包括65-85wt%的分散相石墨和15-35wt%的连续相石墨;其中,所述分散相石墨为球形石墨,所述球形石墨的球度为0.5-1;所述储热石墨的垂直热导率/面向热导率的比值为0.4-0.8,所述储热石墨的面向热导率为50-150W/mK。
- 根据权利要求1所述的储热石墨,其中,所述储热石墨的密度为1.6-2.1g/cm 3,优选为1.8-2.1g/cm 3;抗压强度为10-50MPa,优选为20-40MPa。
- 一种制备低取向度储热石墨的组合物,其特征在于:所述组合物包括60-80重量份的球形石墨和20-40重量份的沥青,其中,所述球形石墨的球度为0.5-1。
- 根据权利要求3所述的组合物,其中,所述球形石墨的平均粒径为10-2000μm;优选地,所述球形石墨选自平均粒径为10-25μm的球形石墨、平均粒径为25-50μm的球形石墨、平均粒径为50-100μm的球形石墨、平均粒径为100-300μm的球形石墨、平均粒径为300-600μm的球形石墨、平均粒径为600-1000μm的球形石墨中的至少2种;优选地,所述球形石墨的含碳量≥95wt%,优选≥97wt%;石墨化度≥85%,优选≥90%。
- 根据权利要求3或4所述的组合物,其中,所述沥青为非中间相沥青或中间相沥青;优选地,所述非中间相沥青中间相含量为0,软化点为130-250℃,优选为140-200℃,残炭率≥60wt%,优选≥65wt%;优选地,所述中间相沥青的中间相含量为50-100wt%,优选为75-100wt%;H/C摩尔比为0.5-0.7,优选为0.55-0.65;软化点为200-350℃,优选230-325℃;残碳率≥70wt%,优选≥75wt%。
- 一种储热石墨的制备方法,其特征在于:所述方法包括以下步骤:(1)将包含球形石墨和沥青的组合物热压成型,得到成型材料;(2)将所述成型材料先进行碳化处理后进行石墨化处理,得到储热石墨。
- 根据权利要求6所述的制备方法,其中,所述热压成型的条件包括成型温度为250-600℃,优选为300-550℃;成型压力为10-100MPa,优选为20-80MPa,成型时间为1-5h,优选为1.5-2h。
- 根据权利要求6或7所述的制备方法,其中,所述碳化处理 的条件包括:碳化温度为800-1600℃,优选为1200-1600℃;碳化时间为0.5-3h,优选为0.5-1h。
- 根据权利要求6-8中任意一项所述的制备方法,其中,所述石墨化处理在2700-3200℃下进行0.5-2h;进一步优选地,所述石墨化处理在2800-3200℃下进行0.5-1h。
- 根据权利要求6-9中任意一项所述的制备方法,其中,所述碳化处理和石墨化处理在惰性气体保护下进行。
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CN110408221A (zh) * | 2019-08-29 | 2019-11-05 | 四川大学 | 一种具有高垂直导热系数的柔性热界面材料及其制备方法 |
WO2020203412A1 (ja) * | 2019-03-29 | 2020-10-08 | 積水ポリマテック株式会社 | 熱伝導性組成物及び熱伝導性部材 |
CN112111310A (zh) * | 2019-06-20 | 2020-12-22 | 国家能源投资集团有限责任公司 | 储热炭材料用组合物和储热炭材料及其制备方法 |
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JP2013001582A (ja) * | 2011-06-13 | 2013-01-07 | Kansai Coke & Chem Co Ltd | 等方性黒鉛材料及びその製造方法 |
CN111362698A (zh) * | 2020-04-28 | 2020-07-03 | 湖南大学 | 一种新型各向同性核级石墨材料及其制备方法 |
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- 2021-11-26 WO PCT/CN2021/133577 patent/WO2022205972A1/zh active Application Filing
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CN1095747A (zh) * | 1994-01-31 | 1994-11-30 | 中科院广州化学研究所 | 一种高热导高电导固-固相变贮能控温材料 |
CN1699497A (zh) * | 2004-05-18 | 2005-11-23 | Sgl碳股份公司 | 潜热储存材料 |
CN107673759A (zh) * | 2017-11-07 | 2018-02-09 | 大同新成新材料股份有限公司 | 一种新型太阳能热发电石墨储热材料的制备方法 |
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