WO2022196696A1 - 樹脂シート - Google Patents
樹脂シート Download PDFInfo
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- WO2022196696A1 WO2022196696A1 PCT/JP2022/011679 JP2022011679W WO2022196696A1 WO 2022196696 A1 WO2022196696 A1 WO 2022196696A1 JP 2022011679 W JP2022011679 W JP 2022011679W WO 2022196696 A1 WO2022196696 A1 WO 2022196696A1
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- RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,6-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=C(N=C=O)C=CC=C1N=C=O RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- WLPUWLXVBWGYMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricyclohexylphosphine Chemical compound C1CCCCC1P(C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1 WLPUWLXVBWGYMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005591 trimellitate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- JLGNHOJUQFHYEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(3,3,3-trifluoropropyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCC(F)(F)F JLGNHOJUQFHYEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNOCGWVLWPVKAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(phenyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZNOCGWVLWPVKAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOCC1CO1 BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMQSELBBYSAURN-UHFFFAOYSA-M triphenyl(propyl)phosphanium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].C=1C=CC=CC=1[P+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)(CCC)C1=CC=CC=C1 XMQSELBBYSAURN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- IDXDWPWXHTXJMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1P(C=1C(=CC(C)=CC=1C)C)C1=C(C)C=C(C)C=C1C IDXDWPWXHTXJMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDHRVAHAGMMFMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2,4-dimethylphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC=C1P(C=1C(=CC(C)=CC=1)C)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1C XDHRVAHAGMMFMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KAAYGTMPJQOOGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2,5-dimethylphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C)C(P(C=2C(=CC=C(C)C=2)C)C=2C(=CC=C(C)C=2)C)=C1 KAAYGTMPJQOOGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RERMPCBBVZEPBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2,6-dimethylphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1P(C=1C(=CC=CC=1C)C)C1=C(C)C=CC=C1C RERMPCBBVZEPBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- XRALRSQLQXKXKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(3,5-dimethylphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(P(C=2C=C(C)C=C(C)C=2)C=2C=C(C)C=C(C)C=2)=C1 XRALRSQLQXKXKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- RYXYUARTMQUYKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(4-butylphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound C1=CC(CCCC)=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC(CCCC)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(CCCC)C=C1 RYXYUARTMQUYKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- LQEKTSMTEYLBLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(4-ethoxyphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound C1=CC(OCC)=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC(OCC)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(OCC)C=C1 LQEKTSMTEYLBLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- UYUUAUOYLFIRJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(4-methoxyphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC(OC)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(OC)C=C1 UYUUAUOYLFIRJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WXAZIUYTQHYBFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(4-methylphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC(C)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 WXAZIUYTQHYBFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NTUMNRFLAZXNBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(4-propan-2-ylphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)C)=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC(=CC=1)C(C)C)C1=CC=C(C(C)C)C=C1 NTUMNRFLAZXNBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JTOQWGJGVSYTTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(4-propylphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound C1=CC(CCC)=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC(CCC)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(CCC)C=C1 JTOQWGJGVSYTTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UQHFPPSBVOIUFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(4-tert-butylphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC(=CC=1)C(C)(C)C)C1=CC=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C1 UQHFPPSBVOIUFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGNAOCDIZFIEQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris[4-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]phenyl]phosphane Chemical compound C1=CC(OC(C)(C)C)=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC(OC(C)(C)C)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(OC(C)(C)C)C=C1 UGNAOCDIZFIEQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001862 ultra low molecular weight polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004506 ultrasonic cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006337 unsaturated polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013585 weight reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004207 white and yellow bees wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003752 zinc compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- CHJMFFKHPHCQIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;octanoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCC([O-])=O CHJMFFKHPHCQIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000166 zirconium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LEHFSLREWWMLPU-UHFFFAOYSA-B zirconium(4+);tetraphosphate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[Zr+4].[Zr+4].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LEHFSLREWWMLPU-UHFFFAOYSA-B 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B15/08—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/38—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising epoxy resins
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/40—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the curing agents used
- C08G59/42—Polycarboxylic acids; Anhydrides, halides or low molecular weight esters thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/18—Manufacture of films or sheets
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
- C08J7/12—Chemical modification
- C08J7/16—Chemical modification with polymerisable compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/01—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients characterized by their specific function
- C08K3/013—Fillers, pigments or reinforcing additives
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/0008—Organic ingredients according to more than one of the "one dot" groups of C08K5/01 - C08K5/59
- C08K5/0025—Crosslinking or vulcanising agents; including accelerators
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L63/00—Compositions of epoxy resins; Compositions of derivatives of epoxy resins
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/03—Use of materials for the substrate
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/03—Use of materials for the substrate
- H05K1/0313—Organic insulating material
- H05K1/032—Organic insulating material consisting of one material
- H05K1/0326—Organic insulating material consisting of one material containing O
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/03—Use of materials for the substrate
- H05K1/0313—Organic insulating material
- H05K1/0353—Organic insulating material consisting of two or more materials, e.g. two or more polymers, polymer + filler, + reinforcement
- H05K1/0373—Organic insulating material consisting of two or more materials, e.g. two or more polymers, polymer + filler, + reinforcement containing additives, e.g. fillers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/46—Manufacturing multilayer circuits
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/20—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular electrical or magnetic properties, e.g. piezoelectric
- B32B2307/206—Insulating
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2457/00—Electrical equipment
- B32B2457/14—Semiconductor wafers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2367/00—Characterised by the use of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2367/02—Polyesters derived from dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2463/00—Characterised by the use of epoxy resins; Derivatives of epoxy resins
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K2201/00—Specific properties of additives
- C08K2201/002—Physical properties
- C08K2201/003—Additives being defined by their diameter
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a resin sheet having a resin composition (layer) containing an epoxy resin and an inorganic filler.
- the insulating layer is generally formed by curing a resin composition.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a resin sheet that can suppress the occurrence of unevenness after lamination and can suppress warping after curing.
- a resin sheet having a support and a resin composition layer provided on the support contains (A) an epoxy resin, (B) an organic solvent, (C) an inorganic filler, and (D) a stress relaxation material, A resin sheet in which the content of an aromatic solvent having a boiling point of less than 120° C. in component (B) is 0% by mass to 9% by mass when the total component (B) is taken as 100% by mass.
- unevenness after lamination can be suppressed, and warping after curing can be suppressed.
- the resin sheet of the present invention has a support and a resin composition (layer) provided on the support.
- the thickness of the resin composition (layer) in the resin sheet of the present invention is not particularly limited. It is preferably 100 ⁇ m or less. Although the lower limit of the thickness of the resin composition (layer) is not particularly limited, it can be, for example, 5 ⁇ m or more, 10 ⁇ m or more, and the like.
- the resin composition (layer) in the resin sheet of the present invention contains (A) an epoxy resin, (B) an organic solvent, (C) an inorganic filler, and (D) a stress relaxation agent, and the boiling point of the component (B) is
- the content of the aromatic solvent having a temperature lower than 120° C. is 0% by mass to 9% by mass based on 100% by mass of all component (B).
- the resin composition (layer) in the resin sheet of the present invention further contains optional components in addition to (A) epoxy resin, (B) organic solvent, (C) inorganic filler, and (D) stress relaxation agent. You can stay.
- optional components include (E) a curing agent, (F) a curing accelerator, (G) a radically polymerizable compound, (H) a thermoplastic resin, and (I) other additives.
- E a curing agent
- F a curing accelerator
- G a radically polymerizable compound
- H a thermoplastic resin
- I other additives
- the resin composition (layer) in the resin sheet of the present invention contains (A) an epoxy resin.
- Epoxy resin is a curable resin having an epoxy group.
- Epoxy resins include, for example, bixylenol type epoxy resins, bisphenol A type epoxy resins, bisphenol F type epoxy resins, bisphenol S type epoxy resins, bisphenol AF type epoxy resins, dicyclopentadiene type epoxy resins, and trisphenol type epoxy resins.
- the resin composition (layer) in the resin sheet of the present invention preferably contains an epoxy resin having two or more epoxy groups in one molecule as (A) the epoxy resin.
- the proportion of the epoxy resin having two or more epoxy groups in one molecule is preferably 50% by mass or more, more preferably 60% by mass or more, and particularly preferably 100% by mass of the non-volatile components of the epoxy resin. is 70% by mass or more.
- Epoxy resins include liquid epoxy resins at a temperature of 20° C. (hereinafter sometimes referred to as “liquid epoxy resins”) and solid epoxy resins at a temperature of 20° C. (hereinafter sometimes referred to as “solid epoxy resins”). ).
- the resin composition (layer) in the resin sheet of the present invention may contain only a liquid epoxy resin as an epoxy resin, or may contain only a solid epoxy resin, or may contain a liquid epoxy resin and a solid epoxy resin. Although it may contain both the resin, it preferably contains both the liquid epoxy resin and the solid epoxy resin.
- a liquid epoxy resin having two or more epoxy groups in one molecule is preferable as the liquid epoxy resin.
- Liquid epoxy resins include glycyrrol type epoxy resins, bisphenol A type epoxy resins, bisphenol F type epoxy resins, bisphenol AF type epoxy resins, naphthalene type epoxy resins, glycidyl ester type epoxy resins, glycidyl amine type epoxy resins, phenol novolac type epoxy resins. Resins, alicyclic epoxy resins having an ester skeleton, cyclohexanedimethanol-type epoxy resins, cycloaliphatic glycidyl ethers, and epoxy resins having a butadiene structure are preferred.
- liquid epoxy resins include “EX-992L” manufactured by Nagase ChemteX Corporation, “YX7400” manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, "HP4032", “HP4032D” and “HP4032SS” manufactured by DIC Corporation (naphthalene type epoxy resin ); “828US”, “828EL”, “825", “Epicoat 828EL” (bisphenol A type epoxy resin) manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation; “jER807” and “1750” (bisphenol F type epoxy resin) manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation ; “jER152” (phenol novolac type epoxy resin) manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation; "630", “630LSD”, “604" (glycidylamine type epoxy resin) manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation; "ED-523T” manufactured by ADEKA Corporation (Glycyrrol type epoxy resin); ADEKA “EP-3950L”, “EP-3980S” (glycidylamine type epoxy resin); ADEKA “EP-4088S” (dicyclopentadiene type epoxy
- the solid epoxy resin is preferably a solid epoxy resin having 3 or more epoxy groups per molecule, more preferably an aromatic solid epoxy resin having 3 or more epoxy groups per molecule.
- Solid epoxy resins include bixylenol type epoxy resin, naphthalene type epoxy resin, naphthalene type tetrafunctional epoxy resin, naphthol novolak type epoxy resin, cresol novolak type epoxy resin, dicyclopentadiene type epoxy resin, trisphenol type epoxy resin, Naphthol type epoxy resin, biphenyl type epoxy resin, naphthylene ether type epoxy resin, anthracene type epoxy resin, bisphenol A type epoxy resin, bisphenol AF type epoxy resin, phenol aralkyl type epoxy resin, tetraphenylethane type epoxy resin, phenol phthalate A mijin-type epoxy resin is preferred.
- solid epoxy resins include “HP4032H” (naphthalene-type epoxy resin) manufactured by DIC; “HP-4700” and “HP-4710” (naphthalene-type tetrafunctional epoxy resin) manufactured by DIC; “N-690” (cresol novolac type epoxy resin) manufactured by DIC Corporation; “N-695" (cresol novolak type epoxy resin) manufactured by DIC Corporation; "HP-7200”, “HP-7200HH”, “HP -7200H”, “HP-7200L” (dicyclopentadiene type epoxy resin); DIC's "EXA-7311", “EXA-7311-G3", “EXA-7311-G4", “EXA-7311-G4S” ”, “HP6000”, “HP6000L” (naphthylene ether type epoxy resin); Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.
- EPPN-502H trisphenol type epoxy resin
- Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd. “NC7000L” (naphthol novolac type epoxy resin); "NC3000H”, “NC3000”, “NC3000L”, “NC3000FH”, “NC3100” (biphenyl type epoxy resin) manufactured by Nippon Kayaku; "ESN475V” and “ESN4100V” manufactured by Nippon Steel Chemical & Materials Co., Ltd.
- the mass ratio (solid epoxy resin: liquid epoxy resin) is preferably 10:1 to 1:50, more preferably. is 2:1 to 1:20, particularly preferably 1:1 to 1:10.
- the epoxy equivalent of the epoxy resin is preferably 50 g/eq. ⁇ 5,000 g/eq. , more preferably 60 g/eq. ⁇ 2,000 g/eq. , more preferably 70 g/eq. ⁇ 1,000g/eq. , even more preferably 80 g/eq. ⁇ 500 g/eq. is.
- Epoxy equivalent weight is the mass of resin per equivalent of epoxy groups. This epoxy equivalent can be measured according to JIS K7236.
- the weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the epoxy resin is preferably 100 to 5,000, more preferably 250 to 3,000, still more preferably 400 to 1,500.
- the weight average molecular weight of the resin can be measured as a polystyrene-equivalent value by a gel permeation chromatography (GPC) method.
- the content of (A) the epoxy resin in the resin composition (layer) is not particularly limited, but is preferably 30% by mass when the non-volatile component in the resin composition (layer) is 100% by mass. Below, more preferably 25% by mass or less, still more preferably 20% by mass or less, even more preferably 15% by mass or less, and particularly preferably 10% by mass or less.
- the lower limit of the content of (A) the epoxy resin in the resin composition (layer) is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0 when the non-volatile component in the resin composition (layer) is 100% by mass. 0.1% by mass or more, more preferably 0.5% by mass or more, still more preferably 1% by mass or more, even more preferably 3% by mass or more, and particularly preferably 5% by mass or more.
- the resin composition (layer) in the resin sheet of the present invention contains (B) an organic solvent.
- the (B) organic solvent described here contains a carbon-carbon double bond and a carbon-carbon triple bond (excluding the bonds that constitute an aromatic ring) in a molecule composed of skeletal atoms selected from carbon atoms and oxygen atoms. It is a liquid compound with a boiling point of 250°C or less (a liquid compound at normal temperature (25°C)).
- the (B) organic solvent described here does not include (A) the epoxy resin.
- the boiling point means the boiling point under normal pressure (1 atm; 760 mmHg) (that is, normal boiling point).
- the organic solvent may be used singly or in combination of two or more.
- Organic solvents include aromatic solvents and non-aromatic solvents.
- aromatic solvent is a solvent containing an aromatic ring in its molecule.
- aromatic solvents include benzene (boiling point 80°C), toluene (boiling point 110°C), o-xylene (boiling point 144°C), m-xylene (boiling point 139°C), p-xylene (boiling point 138°C), C6-8 aromatic hydrocarbons such as ethylbenzene (boiling point 136°C), 1,2,3-trimethylbenzene (boiling point 176°C), 1,3,5-trimethylbenzene (boiling point 165°C), 1,2,4 - C9 aromatic hydrocarbons such as trimethylbenzene (boiling point 169°C), 4-ethyltoluene (boiling point 161°C), 3-ethyltoluene (boiling point 160°C), 2-ethyltoluene (bo
- a non-aromatic solvent is a solvent that does not contain an aromatic ring in its molecule.
- non-aromatic solvents include glycol solvents, glycol ether solvents, glycol ether ester solvents, aliphatic hydrocarbon solvents, aliphatic ketone solvents, aliphatic alcohol solvents, aliphatic ester solvents, Aliphatic ether solvents and the like are included.
- Glycol-based solvents include, for example, ethylene glycol (boiling point 197°C), diethylene glycol (boiling point 244°C), propylene glycol (boiling point 188°C), dipropylene glycol (boiling point 232°C), and trimethylene glycol (boiling point 211-217°C). etc.
- Glycol ether solvents include, for example, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether (also known as methyl cellosolve) (boiling point 124°C), ethylene glycol monoethyl ether (also known as cellosolve) (boiling point 135°C), ethylene glycol monopropyl ether (also known as propyl cellosolve) ( boiling point 151°C), ethylene glycol monobutyl ether (also known as butyl cellosolve) (boiling point 171°C), ethylene glycol monoisobutyl ether (also known as isobutyl cellosolve) (boiling point 160°C), ethylene glycol mono-tert-butyl ether (also known as tert-butyl cellosolve) (boiling point 152°C), cellosolves such as ethylene glycol monohexyl ether (boiling point 208°C); diethylene glycol monomethyl ether (also known as
- Glycol ether ester solvents include, for example, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate (also known as methyl cellosolve acetate) (boiling point 145°C), ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate (also known as cellosolve acetate) (boiling point 156°C), ethylene glycol monobutyl ether acetate ( Cellosolve esters such as butyl cellosolve acetate (boiling point 191°C); diethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate (EDGAC) (boiling point 217°C), diethylene glycol monobutyl ether acetate (butyl carbitol acetate) (boiling point 247°C) ) and other carbitol esters; propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate (PGMEA) (boiling point 146 ° C.), propylene glycol ether esters such as propylene glycol mono
- aliphatic hydrocarbon solvents examples include n-pentane (boiling point 36° C.), n-hexane (boiling point 69° C.), 2-methylpentane (also known as isohexane) (boiling point 60-62° C.), n-heptane (boiling point 98°C), n-octane (boiling point 125°C), cyclopentane (boiling point 49°C), cyclohexane (boiling point 81°C), methylcyclohexane (boiling point 101°C), ethylcyclohexane (boiling point 132°C), and the like.
- aliphatic ketone-based solvents examples include acetone (boiling point 56° C.), methyl ethyl ketone (MEK) (boiling point 79° C.), diethyl ketone (boiling point 101° C.), 2-pentanone (boiling point 101° C.), methyl isobutyl ketone (boiling point 116° C.
- aliphatic alcohol solvents examples include methanol (boiling point 64° C.), ethanol (boiling point 78° C.), n-propanol (boiling point 97° C.), isopropanol (boiling point 82° C.), n-butyl alcohol (boiling point 117° C.), isobutyl alcohol (boiling point 108°C), sec-butyl alcohol (boiling point 99°C), tert-butyl alcohol (boiling point 82°C), n-pentyl alcohol (boiling point 138°C), isopentyl alcohol (boiling point 131°C), sec-pentyl Alcohol (boiling point 119°C), tert-pentyl alcohol (boiling point 102°C), neopentyl alcohol (boiling point 113°C), n-hexyl alcohol (boiling point 157
- aliphatic ester solvents include methyl acetate (boiling point 57° C.), ethyl acetate (boiling point 77° C.), n-propyl acetate (boiling point 96° C.), isopropyl acetate (boiling point 89° C.), n-butyl acetate (boiling point 126°C), isobutyl acetate (boiling point 118°C), sec-butyl acetate (boiling point 112°C), tert-butyl acetate (boiling point 97°C), n-pentyl acetate (boiling point 149°C), isopentyl acetate (boiling point 142°C), Fatty acid alkyl esters such as ethyl propionate (boiling point 99°C), propyl propionate (boiling point 122°C), iso
- Aliphatic ether solvents include, for example, diethyl ether (boiling point 34° C.), diisopropyl ether (boiling point 68° C.), methyl tert-butyl ether (boiling point 55° C.), tetrahydrofuran (boiling point 66° C.), 1,4-dioxane (boiling point 101°C), 1,3-dioxolane (boiling point 75°C), and the like.
- the content of the aromatic solvent having a boiling point of less than 120 ° C. in the (B) organic solvent contained in the resin composition (layer) is 100% by mass of the total (B) organic solvent contained in the resin composition (layer).
- it is 0% by mass to 9% by mass, preferably 0% by mass to 7% by mass, more preferably 0% by mass to 5% by mass, and still more preferably from the viewpoint of further suppressing the dielectric loss tangent and further suppressing warping.
- the content of the aromatic solvent in the (B) organic solvent contained in the resin composition (layer) is the total (B) organic solvent contained in the resin composition (layer) from the viewpoint of further suppressing the occurrence of unevenness.
- 100% by mass preferably 0% by mass to 9% by mass, more preferably 0% by mass to 7% by mass, still more preferably 0% by mass to 5% by mass, still more preferably 0% by mass to 3% by mass , more preferably 0% to 1% by weight, particularly preferably 0% to 0.1% by weight.
- the content of the organic solvent having a boiling point of less than 120°C in the (B) organic solvent contained in the resin composition (layer) is the total ( B)
- the organic solvent is 100% by mass, preferably 0% by mass to 50% by mass, more preferably 0% by mass to 40% by mass, even more preferably 0% by mass to 30% by mass, still more preferably 0% by mass % to 20% by weight, particularly preferably 0% to 15% by weight.
- the content of the organic solvent (B) having a boiling point of 120° C. or more and less than 220° C. in the organic solvent contained in the resin composition (layer) is included in the resin composition (layer) from the viewpoint of significantly obtaining the effects of the present invention.
- the total (B) organic solvent is 100% by mass, preferably 50% by mass or more, more preferably 60% by mass or more, even more preferably 70% by mass or more, even more preferably 80% by mass or more, particularly preferably It is 85% by mass or more.
- the content of the organic solvent having a boiling point of 220 ° C. or higher in the (B) organic solvent contained in the resin composition (layer) is based on the total (B) organic solvent contained in the resin composition (layer) being 100% by mass.
- the content of the (B) organic solvent in the resin composition (layer) is not particularly limited. is preferably 10% by mass or less, more preferably 8% by mass or less, even more preferably 6% by mass or less, and particularly preferably 5% by mass or less, from the viewpoint of further suppressing the occurrence of warpage.
- the lower limit of the content of the (B) organic solvent in the resin composition (layer) is preferably 100% by mass from the viewpoint of achieving better lamination properties. is 0.1% by mass or more, more preferably 0.2% by mass or more, still more preferably 0.5% by mass or more, and particularly preferably 1% by mass or more.
- the content of the (B) organic solvent in the resin composition (layer) is the resin composition after the surface of the resin sheet that is not in contact with the support is exposed to the outside air and heat-treated at 190° C. (under normal pressure) for 30 minutes.
- the weight loss rate of the layer is preferably 10% by mass or less, more preferably 9% by mass or less, still more preferably 8% by mass or less, from the viewpoint of further suppressing the dielectric loss tangent (Df) and further suppressing the occurrence of warping.
- the lower limit is preferably 1% by mass or more, more preferably 1.4% by mass or more, still more preferably 1.6% by mass or more, from the viewpoint of achieving better lamination properties, especially Preferably, it can be set to be 1.8% by mass or more.
- the resin composition (layer) in the resin sheet of the present invention contains (C) an inorganic filler.
- the inorganic filler is contained in the resin composition (layer) in the form of particles.
- An inorganic compound is used as the material for the inorganic filler.
- inorganic filler materials include silica, alumina, glass, cordierite, silicon oxide, barium sulfate, barium carbonate, talc, clay, mica powder, zinc oxide, hydrotalcite, boehmite, and water.
- silica is particularly suitable.
- examples of silica include amorphous silica, fused silica, crystalline silica, synthetic silica, and hollow silica. As silica, spherical silica is preferable.
- Inorganic fillers may be used singly or in combination of two or more at any ratio.
- inorganic fillers include, for example, "SP60-05” and “SP507-05” manufactured by Nippon Steel Chemical &Materials; “YC100C”, “YA050C” and “YA050C-” manufactured by Admatechs MJE", “YA010C”; “UFP-30” manufactured by Denka; “Silfil NSS-3N”, “Silfil NSS-4N”, “Silfil NSS-5N” manufactured by Tokuyama; “SC2500SQ” manufactured by Admatechs , “SO-C4”, “SO-C2”, “SO-C1”; and “DAW-03” and “FB-105FD” manufactured by Denka.
- the average particle size of the inorganic filler (C) is not particularly limited, but is preferably 10 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 5 ⁇ m or less, even more preferably 3 ⁇ m or less, still more preferably 2 ⁇ m or less, and particularly preferably 1.0 ⁇ m or less. 5 ⁇ m or less.
- the lower limit of the average particle size of the inorganic filler is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.01 ⁇ m or more, more preferably 0.05 ⁇ m or more, still more preferably 0.1 ⁇ m or more, and particularly preferably 0 .2 ⁇ m or more.
- the average particle size of the inorganic filler can be measured by a laser diffraction/scattering method based on Mie scattering theory. Specifically, the particle size distribution of the inorganic filler is prepared on a volume basis using a laser diffraction/scattering type particle size distribution measuring device, and the median diameter can be used as the average particle size for measurement.
- a measurement sample can be obtained by weighing 100 mg of an inorganic filler and 10 g of methyl ethyl ketone in a vial and dispersing them with ultrasonic waves for 10 minutes.
- a measurement sample is measured using a laser diffraction particle size distribution measuring device, the wavelengths of the light source used are blue and red, the volume-based particle size distribution of the inorganic filler is measured by the flow cell method, and from the obtained particle size distribution The average particle diameter was calculated as the median diameter.
- the laser diffraction particle size distribution analyzer include "LA-960" manufactured by Horiba, Ltd., and the like.
- the specific surface area of the inorganic filler is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.1 m 2 /g or more, more preferably 0.5 m 2 /g or more, still more preferably 1 m 2 /g or more, Particularly preferably, it is 3 m 2 /g or more.
- the upper limit of the specific surface area of the inorganic filler is not particularly limited, but is preferably 100 m 2 /g or less, more preferably 70 m 2 /g or less, still more preferably 50 m 2 /g or less, and even more preferably 50 m 2 /g or less. It is preferably 30 m 2 /g or less, particularly preferably 10 m 2 /g or less.
- the specific surface area of the inorganic filler is determined by adsorbing nitrogen gas on the sample surface using a specific surface area measuring device (Macsorb HM-1210 manufactured by Mountech) according to the BET method, and calculating the specific surface area using the BET multipoint method. obtained by
- the inorganic filler is preferably treated with a surface treatment agent from the viewpoint of enhancing moisture resistance and dispersibility.
- surface treatment agents include fluorine-containing silane coupling agents, aminosilane coupling agents, epoxysilane coupling agents, mercaptosilane coupling agents, silane coupling agents, alkoxysilanes, organosilazane compounds, and titanate compounds.
- a coupling agent etc. are mentioned.
- one type of surface treatment agent may be used alone, or two or more types may be used in combination.
- Examples of commercially available surface treatment agents include “KBM403” (3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane) manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., “KBM803” (3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane) manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., Shin-Etsu Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. "KBE903” (3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane), Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. "KBM573” (N-phenyl-3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane), Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.
- the degree of surface treatment with the surface treatment agent is preferably within a predetermined range. Specifically, 100% by mass of the inorganic filler is preferably surface-treated with a surface treatment agent of 0.2% to 5% by mass, and is surface-treated with 0.2% to 3% by mass. more preferably 0.3 mass % to 2 mass % of the surface treatment.
- the degree of surface treatment by the surface treatment agent can be evaluated by the amount of carbon per unit surface area of the inorganic filler.
- the amount of carbon per unit surface area of the inorganic filler is preferably 0.02 mg/m 2 or more, more preferably 0.1 mg/m 2 or more, and more preferably 0.2 mg/m 2 from the viewpoint of improving the dispersibility of the inorganic filler. The above is more preferable.
- it is preferably 1.0 mg/m 2 or less, more preferably 0.8 mg/m 2 or less, and 0.5 mg/m 2 or less. More preferred are:
- the amount of carbon per unit surface area of the inorganic filler can be measured after the surface-treated inorganic filler is washed with a solvent (eg, methyl ethyl ketone (MEK)). Specifically, a sufficient amount of MEK as a solvent is added to the inorganic filler surface-treated with the surface treatment agent, and ultrasonic cleaning is performed at 25° C. for 5 minutes. After removing the supernatant liquid and drying the solid content, a carbon analyzer can be used to measure the amount of carbon per unit surface area of the inorganic filler. As a carbon analyzer, "EMIA-320V" manufactured by Horiba Ltd. can be used.
- EMIA-320V manufactured by Horiba Ltd.
- the content of (C) the inorganic filler in the resin composition (layer) is not particularly limited, but when the non-volatile component in the resin composition (layer) is 100% by mass, it is preferably 95% by mass. % or less, more preferably 90 mass % or less, still more preferably 85 mass % or less, and particularly preferably 80 mass % or less.
- the lower limit of the content of (C) the inorganic filler in the resin composition (layer) is not particularly limited, but from the viewpoint of keeping the dielectric loss tangent lower, the nonvolatile component in the resin composition (layer) is When it is 100% by mass, it is preferably 5% by mass or more, 10% by mass or more, more preferably 20% by mass or more, 30% by mass or more, still more preferably 40% by mass or more, 50% by mass or more, and even more preferably 55% by mass. 60% by mass or more, particularly preferably 65% by mass or more and 70% by mass or more.
- the value of the content (% by mass) of the (C) inorganic filler and the specific surface area (m 2 /g) of the (C) inorganic filler when the non-volatile component in the resin composition (layer) is 100% by mass.
- the product of the product with the value is preferably 230 or more, more preferably 250 or more, still more preferably 280 or more, and particularly preferably 300 or more.
- the resin composition (layer) in the resin sheet of the present invention contains (D) a stress relaxation material.
- D) Stress relaxation material means a resin having flexibility, a particulate resin component (particulate stress relaxation material) that maintains the form of particles in the resin composition (layer), or a resin composition (layer ), and may contain only one or both of them, and may be a resin that exhibits rubber elasticity itself, or a resin that exhibits rubber elasticity by reacting with other components.
- resins exhibiting rubber elasticity include resins exhibiting a modulus of elasticity of 1 GPa or less when subjected to a tensile test at a temperature of 25° C. and a humidity of 40% RH in accordance with Japanese Industrial Standards (JIS K7161). be done.
- the particulate stress relaxation material is preferably spherical. Further, the particulate stress relaxation material may be hollow particles having voids inside the particles or non-hollow particles having no voids inside the particles. The hollow particles may be single hollow particles having only one hole inside the particles, or multi-hollow particles having a plurality of holes inside the particles.
- the particulate stress relaxation material is, for example, rubber particles containing a rubber component, silicone elastomer such as polydimethylsiloxane; polybutadiene, polyisoprene, polychlorobutadiene, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, styrene-butadiene copolymer coalescence, styrene-isoprene copolymer, styrene-isobutylene copolymer, acrylonitrile-butadiene copolymer, isoprene-isobutylene copolymer, isobutylene-butadiene copolymer, ethylene-propylene-butadiene terpolymer, ethylene- Olefin-based thermoplastic elastomers such as propylene-butene terpolymer; acrylics such as poly(meth)acrylate, poly(meth)butyl acrylate, poly(meth)cyclohex
- the rubber component may be mixed with silicone rubber such as polyorganosiloxane rubber.
- the rubber component contained in the rubber particles has a glass transition temperature of, for example, 0° C. or lower, preferably ⁇ 10° C. or lower, more preferably ⁇ 20° C. or lower, and even more preferably ⁇ 30° C. or lower.
- the particulate stress relaxation material preferably contains core-shell type rubber particles.
- a core-shell type rubber particle is a particulate stress relaxation material comprising a core particle containing a rubber component as described above and one or more layers of shell covering the core particle.
- the core-shell type rubber particles are composed of a core particle containing the above-mentioned rubber component and a shell part obtained by graft copolymerization of a monomer component copolymerizable with the rubber component contained in the core particle.
- Shell-type graft copolymer rubber particles are preferred.
- the term "core-shell type" as used herein does not necessarily refer only to particles in which the core particle and the shell part can be clearly distinguished, and includes particles in which the boundary between the core particle and the shell part is unclear. It does not have to be completely covered with parts.
- the content of the rubber component in the core-shell type rubber particles is preferably 40% by mass or more, more preferably 50% by mass or more, and even more preferably 60% by mass or more.
- the upper limit of the content of the rubber component in the core-shell type rubber particles is not particularly limited, but from the viewpoint of sufficiently covering the core particles with the shell portion, for example, 95% by mass or less, 90% by mass. Preferably.
- Examples of the monomer component forming the shell portion of the core-shell type rubber particles include methyl (meth)acrylate, ethyl (meth)acrylate, butyl (meth)acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth)acrylate, and (meth)acryl.
- (Meth)acrylic acid esters such as octyl acid and glycidyl (meth)acrylate; (meth)acrylic acid; N-substituted maleimides such as N-methylmaleimide and N-phenylmaleimide; maleimide; ⁇ such as maleic acid and itaconic acid , ⁇ -unsaturated carboxylic acid; aromatic vinyl compounds such as styrene, 4-vinyltoluene, and ⁇ -methylstyrene; ) containing methyl acrylate.
- “(meth)acrylic acid” is methacrylic acid or acrylic acid.
- core-shell type rubber particles include, for example, “CHT” manufactured by Cheil Industries; “B602” manufactured by UMGABS; “Paraloid EXL-2602” and “Paraloid EXL-2603” manufactured by Dow Chemical Japan ”, “Paraloid EXL-2655”, “Paraloid EXL-2311”, “Paraloid-EXL2313”, “Paraloid EXL-2315”, “Paraloid KM-330”, “Paraloid KM-336P”, “Paraloid KCZ-201”, Mitsubishi Rayon's “Metabrene C-223A”, “Metabrene E-901", “Metabrene S-2001”, “Metabrene W-450A”, “Metabrene SRK-200”, Kaneka's "Kane Ace M-511", “Kane Ace M-600”, “Kane Ace M-400", “Kane Ace M-580", “Kane Ace MR-01”;
- the average particle diameter (average primary particle diameter) of the particulate stress relaxation material is not particularly limited, but is preferably 20 nm or more, more preferably 30 nm or more, and still more preferably 50 nm or more.
- the upper limit of the average particle size (average primary particle size) of the particulate stress relaxation material is not particularly limited, but is preferably 10,000 nm or less, more preferably 5,000 nm or less, and still more preferably 1,000 nm. It is below.
- the average particle size (average primary particle size) of the particulate stress relaxation material can be measured using a zeta potential particle size distribution analyzer or the like.
- the non-particulate stress relief material is selected from polybutadiene structure, polysiloxane structure, poly(meth)acrylate structure, polyalkylene structure, polyalkyleneoxy structure, polyisoprene structure, polyisobutylene structure, and polycarbonate structure in the molecule. It preferably contains a resin having one or more structures, more preferably contains a resin having one or more structures selected from a polybutadiene structure and a polycarbonate structure, and a resin having a polybutadiene structure and a phenolic hydroxyl group (phenolic hydroxyl group containing polybutadiene resin) or a resin having a polycarbonate structure (polycarbonate resin) is particularly preferred.
- (meth)acrylate refers to methacrylate and acrylate.
- the polybutadiene structure includes not only a structure formed by polymerizing butadiene but also a structure formed by hydrogenating the structure. Also, the polybutadiene structure may be partially hydrogenated, or may be entirely hydrogenated. Furthermore, the polybutadiene structure may be included in the main chain or side chain in the stress relaxation material molecule.
- polybutadiene resins include hydrogenated polybutadiene skeleton-containing resins, hydroxyl group-containing polybutadiene resins, phenolic hydroxyl group-containing polybutadiene resins, carboxyl group-containing polybutadiene resins, acid anhydride group-containing polybutadiene resins, epoxy group-containing polybutadiene resins, and isocyanate group-containing polybutadiene resins. containing polybutadiene resin, urethane group-containing polybutadiene resin, and the like.
- a phenolic hydroxyl group-containing polybutadiene resin and an epoxy group-containing polybutadiene resin are more preferable, and a phenolic hydroxyl group-containing polybutadiene resin is particularly preferable.
- the "hydrogenated polybutadiene skeleton-containing resin” refers to a resin in which at least a portion of the polybutadiene skeleton is hydrogenated, and does not necessarily have to be a resin in which the polybutadiene skeleton is completely hydrogenated.
- hydrogenated polybutadiene skeleton-containing resins include hydrogenated polybutadiene skeleton-containing epoxy resins.
- Examples of preferred phenolic hydroxyl group-containing polybutadiene resins include those starting from hydroxyl group-terminated polybutadiene, diisocyanate compounds and phenolic hydroxyl group-containing resins. Examples of the hydroxyl group-terminated polybutadiene and diisocyanate compounds are the same as those exemplified below. Examples of phenolic hydroxyl group-containing resins include cresol novolac resins.
- polybutadiene resins include “PB-3600” (epoxy group-containing polybutadiene) manufactured by Daicel Corporation, “JP-100” and “JP-200” (epoxy group-containing polybutadiene) manufactured by Nippon Soda Co., Ltd., and Clay Valley Co., Ltd.
- polystyrene resins examples include linear polyimides made from hydroxyl group-terminated polybutadiene, diisocyanate compounds and polybasic acids or their anhydrides (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2006-37083, International Publication No. 2008/153208). polyimide).
- the polybutadiene structure content of the polyimide resin is preferably 60% to 95% by mass, more preferably 75% to 85% by mass. Details of the polyimide resin can be referred to in JP-A-2006-37083 and WO 2008/153208, the contents of which are incorporated herein.
- the number average molecular weight of the hydroxyl group-terminated polybutadiene is preferably 500-5,000, more preferably 800-3,500.
- the hydroxyl group-terminated polybutadiene preferably has a hydroxyl group equivalent weight of 250 to 5,000 g/eq. , more preferably 1,000 to 3,000 g/eq. is.
- diisocyanate compounds include aromatic diisocyanates such as toluene-2,4-diisocyanate, toluene-2,6-diisocyanate, xylylene diisocyanate and diphenylmethane diisocyanate; aliphatic diisocyanates such as hexamethylene diisocyanate; and alicyclic compounds such as isophorone diisocyanate.
- polybasic acids or anhydrides thereof examples include ethylene glycol bis-trimellitic acid, pyromellitic acid, benzophenonetetracarboxylic acid, biphenyltetracarboxylic acid, naphthalenetetracarboxylic acid, 5-(2,5-dioxotetrahydrofuryl)- Tetrabasic acids such as 3-methyl-cyclohexene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid and 3,3′-4,4′-diphenylsulfonetetracarboxylic acid and their anhydrides, and tribasic acids such as trimellitic acid and cyclohexanetricarboxylic acid Acids and their anhydrides, 1,3,3a,4,5,9b-hexahydro-5-(tetrahydro-2,5-dioxo-3-furanyl)-naphtho(1,2-C)furan-1,3 - dione and the like.
- the polybutadiene resin may contain a polystyrene structure having a structure obtained by polymerizing styrene.
- polystyrene resins which are resins having a polystyrene structure in the molecule, include styrene-butadiene-styrene block copolymer (SBS), styrene-isoprene-styrene block copolymer (SIS), styrene-ethylene-butylene- Styrene block copolymer (SEBS), styrene-ethylene-propylene-styrene block copolymer (SEPS), styrene-ethylene-ethylene-propylene-styrene block copolymer (SEEPS), styrene-butadiene-butylene-styrene block copolymer polymer (SBBS), styrene-butadiene diblock copolymer, hydrogenated styrene-butadiene block copolymer, hydrogenated styrene-isoprene block copolymer
- polystyrene resins may be used, for example, hydrogenated styrene thermoplastic elastomer "H1041”, “Tuftec H1043”, “Tuftec P2000”, “Tuftec MP10” (manufactured by Asahi Kasei Corporation); epoxidized styrene-butadiene Thermoplastic elastomers “Epofriend AT501" and “CT310” (manufactured by Daicel); Modified styrene elastomer having hydroxyl group "Septon HG252" (manufactured by Kuraray); Modified styrene elastomer having carboxyl group "Tuftec N503M", amino modified styrene elastomer "Tuftec N501” having an acid anhydride group; modified styrene elastomer “Tuftec M1913” (manufactured by Asah
- a polysiloxane structure is a structure containing siloxane bonds, and is included in, for example, silicone rubber.
- the polysiloxane structure may be contained in the main chain or in the side chain of the stress relieving material molecule.
- polysiloxane resin which is a resin having a polysiloxane structure in the molecule
- examples of the polysiloxane resin include "SMP-2006”, “SMP-2003PGMEA”, and “SMP-5005PGMEA” manufactured by Shin-Etsu Silicone Co., Ltd., amine group-terminated polysiloxane, Linear polyimides made from basic acid anhydrides (International Publication No. 2010/053185) and the like can be mentioned.
- a poly(meth)acrylate structure is a structure formed by polymerizing acrylic acid or an acrylic acid ester, and also includes a structure formed by polymerizing methacrylic acid or a methacrylic acid ester.
- the (meth)acrylate structure may be included in the main chain or the side chain in the stress relaxation material molecule.
- the poly(meth)acrylate resin which is a resin having a poly(meth)acrylate structure in the molecule, include a hydroxyl group-containing poly(meth)acrylate resin, a phenolic hydroxyl group-containing poly(meth)acrylate resin, and a carboxyl group-containing Poly(meth)acrylate resins, acid anhydride group-containing poly(meth)acrylate resins, epoxy group-containing poly(meth)acrylate resins, isocyanate group-containing poly(meth)acrylate resins, urethane group-containing poly(meth)acrylate resins, etc.) mentioned.
- poly(meth)acrylate resins include Teisan Resin "SG-70L”, “SG-708-6", “WS-023”, “SG-700AS” and “SG-280TEA” manufactured by Nagase ChemteX Corporation. ”(Carboxy group-containing acrylic acid ester copolymer resin, acid value 5-34 mgKOH / g, weight average molecular weight 400,000-900,000, Tg-30 ° C.-5 ° C.), “SG-80H”, “SG-80H- 3”, “SG-P3” (epoxy group-containing acrylic acid ester copolymer resin, epoxy equivalent 4761-14285 g/eq, weight average molecular weight 350,000-850,000, Tg 11° C.-12° C.), “SG-600TEA”, “SG-790”” (hydroxy group-containing acrylic acid ester copolymer resin, hydroxyl value 20-40 mgKOH/g, weight average molecular weight 500,000-1,200,000, Tg -37°C to -32
- the polyalkylene structure preferably has a predetermined number of carbon atoms. Specifically, the number of carbon atoms in the polyalkylene structure is preferably 2 or more, more preferably 3 or more, particularly preferably 5 or more, and preferably 15 or less, more preferably 10 or less, and particularly preferably 6 or less. Moreover, the polyalkylene structure may be contained in the main chain or the side chain in the stress relaxation material molecule.
- the polyalkyleneoxy structure preferably has a predetermined number of carbon atoms. Specifically, the number of carbon atoms in the polyalkyleneoxy structure is preferably 2 or more, preferably 3 or more, more preferably 5 or more, preferably 15 or less, more preferably 10 or less, and particularly preferably 6 or less.
- the polyalkyleneoxy structure may be contained in the main chain or in the side chain of the stress relieving material molecule.
- polyalkylene resin that is a resin having a polyalkylene structure in the molecule and the polyalkyleneoxy resin that is a resin having a polyalkyleneoxy structure in the molecule include "PTXG-1000" and “PTXG” manufactured by Asahi Kasei Fibers Co., Ltd. -1800", “YX-7180” manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation (a resin containing an alkylene structure having an ether bond), "EXA-4850-150", “EXA-4816", and “EXA-4822” manufactured by DIC Corporation.
- the polyisoprene structure may be contained in the main chain or the side chain in the stress relaxation material molecule.
- Specific examples of the polyisoprene resin which is a resin having a polyisoprene structure in its molecule, include "KL-610" and “KL-613” manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd., and the like.
- the polyisobutylene structure may be contained in the main chain or in the side chain of the stress relaxation material molecule.
- polyisobutylene resin which is a resin having a polyisobutylene structure in the molecule, include Kaneka's "SIBSTAR-073T” (styrene-isobutylene-styrene triblock copolymer) and "SIBSTAR-042D” (styrene- isobutylene diblock copolymer) and the like.
- the polycarbonate structure may be contained in the main chain or in the side chain of the stress relieving material molecule.
- polycarbonate resins which are resins having a polycarbonate structure in the molecule, include hydroxyl group-containing polycarbonate resins, phenolic hydroxyl group-containing polycarbonate resins, carboxyl group-containing polycarbonate resins, acid anhydride group-containing polycarbonate resins, and epoxy group-containing polycarbonate resins. , isocyanate group-containing polycarbonate resins, urethane group-containing polycarbonate resins, and the like.
- polycarbonate resins include “T6002” and “T6001” (polycarbonate diols) manufactured by Asahi Kasei Chemicals, “C-1090”, “C-2090” and “C-3090” (polycarbonate diols) manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd. etc.
- Examples of preferred polycarbonate resins also include linear polyimides made from hydroxyl group-terminated polycarbonates, diisocyanate compounds and polybasic acids or their anhydrides.
- the linear polyimide has a urethane structure and a polycarbonate structure.
- the polycarbonate structure content of the polyimide resin is preferably 60% to 95% by mass, more preferably 75% to 85% by mass. Details of the polyimide resin can be referred to in International Publication No. 2016/129541, the content of which is incorporated herein.
- the number average molecular weight of the hydroxyl group-terminated polycarbonate is preferably 500 to 5,000, more preferably 1,000 to 3,000.
- the hydroxyl group-terminated polycarbonate preferably has a hydroxyl group equivalent weight of 250 to 1,250.
- the non-particulate stress relaxation material preferably further has an imide structure.
- an imide structure By having an imide structure, the heat resistance of the non-particulate stress relaxation material can be enhanced and the crack resistance can be effectively enhanced.
- the non-particulate stress relieving material may have a straight chain, branched, or cyclic structure, but preferably has a straight chain structure.
- the non-particulate stress relaxation material preferably has a functional group capable of reacting with the epoxy resin.
- the functional groups also include reactive groups that appear upon heating.
- the mechanical strength of the cured product of the resin composition (layer) can be improved.
- Functional groups include carboxy groups, hydroxy groups, acid anhydride groups, phenolic hydroxyl groups, epoxy groups, isocyanate groups, and urethane groups.
- the functional group has one or more functional groups selected from a hydroxyl group, an acid anhydride group, a phenolic hydroxyl group, an epoxy group, an isocyanate group and a urethane group. is preferred, and a phenolic hydroxyl group is particularly preferred.
- the non-particulate stress relaxation materials may be used singly or in combination of two or more.
- Specific number average molecular weight Mn of the non-particulate stress relaxation material is preferably 500 or more, more preferably 800 or more, still more preferably 1,000 or more, particularly preferably 1,200 or more, preferably 100, 000 or less, more preferably 50,000 or less, and particularly preferably 10,000 or less.
- the number average molecular weight Mn of the non-particulate stress relaxation material is a polystyrene equivalent number average molecular weight measured using GPC (gel permeation chromatography).
- the functional group equivalent of the non-particulate stress relaxation material is preferably 100 g/eq. above, more preferably 200 g/eq. above, more preferably 1,000 g/eq. above, particularly preferably 2,500 g/eq. or more, preferably 50,000 g/eq. Below, more preferably 30,000 g/eq. Below, more preferably 10,000 g/eq. Below, particularly preferably 5,000 g/eq. It is below.
- Functional group equivalent weight is the number of grams of resin containing one gram equivalent of functional group.
- the epoxy group equivalent can be measured according to JIS K7236.
- the hydroxyl equivalent can be calculated by dividing the molecular weight of KOH by the hydroxyl value measured according to JIS K1557-1.
- the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the stress relaxation material is preferably 20°C or lower, more preferably 10°C or lower, and even more preferably 0°C or lower.
- the content of (D) the stress relaxation material in the resin composition (layer) is not particularly limited, but when the non-volatile component in the resin composition (layer) is 100% by mass, it is preferably 50% by mass. % or less, more preferably 30 mass % or less, still more preferably 25 mass % or less, even more preferably 20 mass % or less, and particularly preferably 15 mass % or less.
- the lower limit of the content of (D) the stress relaxation material in the resin composition (layer) is not particularly limited, but from the viewpoint of further suppressing the occurrence of warping, the nonvolatile component in the resin composition (layer) is 100% by mass, preferably 0.1% by mass or more, more preferably 0.5% by mass or more, still more preferably 1% by mass or more, even more preferably 3% by mass or more, particularly preferably 5% by mass That's it.
- the resin composition (layer) in the resin sheet of the present invention may contain (E) a curing agent as an optional component.
- (E) Curing agents may be used singly or in any combination of two or more.
- the curing agent may have the function of reacting with (A) the epoxy resin to cure it.
- the (E) curing agent described here is a component other than the (D) stress relaxation material described above.
- the curing agent is not particularly limited, but for example, an active ester curing agent, a phenolic curing agent, a carbodiimide curing agent, an acid anhydride curing agent, an amine curing agent, and a benzoxazine curing agent. Curing agents, cyanate ester-based curing agents, thiol-based curing agents, and the like are included.
- the curing agent in one embodiment, preferably contains one or more curing agents selected from active ester curing agents and carbodiimide curing agents from the viewpoint of lowering the dielectric loss tangent. Agents are particularly preferred.
- Active ester curing agents generally have two or more highly reactive ester groups per molecule, such as phenol esters, thiophenol esters, N-hydroxyamine esters, and esters of heterocyclic hydroxy compounds.
- a compound is preferably used.
- the active ester compound is preferably obtained by a condensation reaction between a carboxylic acid compound and/or a thiocarboxylic acid compound and a hydroxy compound and/or a thiol compound.
- an active ester compound obtained from a carboxylic acid compound and a hydroxy compound is preferred, and an active ester compound obtained from a carboxylic acid compound and a phenol compound and/or a naphthol compound is more preferred.
- carboxylic acid compounds include benzoic acid, acetic acid, succinic acid, maleic acid, itaconic acid, phthalic acid, isophthalic acid, terephthalic acid, and pyromellitic acid.
- phenol compounds or naphthol compounds include hydroquinone, resorcinol, bisphenol A, bisphenol F, bisphenol S, phenolphthalin, methylated bisphenol A, methylated bisphenol F, methylated bisphenol S, phenol, o-cresol, m- cresol, p-cresol, catechol, ⁇ -naphthol, ⁇ -naphthol, 1,5-dihydroxynaphthalene, 1,6-dihydroxynaphthalene, 2,6-dihydroxynaphthalene, dihydroxybenzophenone, trihydroxybenzophenone, tetrahydroxybenzophenone, phloroglucine, Benzenetriol, dicyclopentadiene-type diphenol compound, phenol no
- active ester curing agents include dicyclopentadiene-type active ester compounds, naphthalene-type active ester compounds containing a naphthalene structure, active ester compounds containing acetylated phenol novolacs, and active ester compounds containing benzoylated phenol novolacs.
- Ester compounds are preferred, and at least one selected from dicyclopentadiene-type active ester compounds and naphthalene-type active ester compounds is more preferred.
- the dicyclopentadiene-type active ester compound an active ester compound containing a dicyclopentadiene-type diphenol structure is preferable.
- active ester curing agents include “EXB9451”, “EXB9460”, “EXB9460S”, “HPC-8000L-65TM”, “HPC-8000- 65T”, “HPC-8000H”, “HPC-8000H-65TM” (manufactured by DIC); “HP-B-8151-62T”, “EXB-8100L-65T”, “EXB” as active ester compounds containing a naphthalene structure -9416-70BK", “HPC-8150-62T", “EXB-8” (manufactured by DIC Corporation); “EXB9401” (manufactured by DIC Corporation) as a phosphorus-containing active ester compound, an active ester that is an acetylated product of phenol novolac "DC808" (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation) as a compound, "YLH1026", “YLH1030", and “YLH1048” (manufactured
- a phenolic curing agent having a novolac structure is preferable from the viewpoint of heat resistance and water resistance.
- a nitrogen-containing phenolic curing agent is preferred, and a triazine skeleton-containing phenolic curing agent is more preferred.
- a triazine skeleton-containing phenol novolak resin is preferable from the viewpoint of highly satisfying heat resistance, water resistance, and adhesion.
- Specific examples of the phenol-based curing agent include, for example, Meiwa Chemical Co., Ltd. "MEH-7700", “MEH-7810", “MEH-7851”, Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.
- carbodiimide-based curing agents include curing agents having one or more, preferably two or more carbodiimide structures in one molecule.
- aliphatic biscarbodiimides such as t-butylcarbodiimide
- biscarbodiimides such as aromatic biscarbodiimides such as phenylene-bis(xylylcarbodiimide)
- polyhexamethylenecarbodiimide polytrimethylhexamethylenecarbodiimide, polycyclohexylenecarbodiimide, poly(methylene biscyclohexylenecarbodiimide), poly(isophoronecarbodiimide) and other aliphatic polycarbodiimides
- poly(phenylenecarbodiimide) poly(naphthylenecarbodiimide), poly(tolylenecarbodiimide), poly(methyldiisopropylphenylenecarbodiimide), poly(triethylphenylene carbodiimide), poly(diethy
- carbodiimide curing agents examples include “Carbodilite V-02B”, “Carbodilite V-03”, “Carbodilite V-04K”, “Carbodilite V-07” and “Carbodilite V-09” manufactured by Nisshinbo Chemical Co., Ltd. "Stabaxol P”, “Stabaxol P400”, and “Hykasil 510” manufactured by Rhein Chemie.
- the acid anhydride curing agent includes curing agents having one or more acid anhydride groups in one molecule, preferably curing agents having two or more acid anhydride groups in one molecule.
- Specific examples of acid anhydride curing agents include phthalic anhydride, tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, hexahydrophthalic anhydride, methyltetrahydrophthalic anhydride, methylhexahydrophthalic anhydride, methylnadic anhydride, and hydrogenated methylnadic acid.
- acid anhydride-based curing agents include “HNA-100”, “MH-700”, “MTA-15”, “DDSA” and “OSA” manufactured by Shin Nippon Rika Co., Ltd., and " YH-306", “YH-307”, Hitachi Chemical "HN-2200”, “HN-5500”, Clay Valley “EF-30”, “EF-40” “EF-60”, “EF -80” and the like.
- Amine-based curing agents include curing agents having one or more, preferably two or more amino groups in one molecule. Examples include aliphatic amines, polyether amines, alicyclic amines, Aromatic amines and the like can be mentioned, and among them, aromatic amines are preferable from the viewpoint of achieving the desired effects of the present invention. Amine-based curing agents are preferably primary amines or secondary amines, more preferably primary amines.
- amine curing agents include 4,4'-methylenebis(2,6-dimethylaniline), 4,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane, 4,4'-diaminodiphenylsulfone, and 3,3'-diaminodiphenylsulfone.
- amine-based curing agents may be used, for example, "SEIKACURE-S” manufactured by Seika, "KAYABOND C-200S”, “KAYABOND C-100” and “Kayahard AA” manufactured by Nippon Kayaku. , “Kayahard AB”, “Kayahard AS”, “Epicure W” manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, and the like.
- benzoxazine-based curing agents include “JBZ-OP100D” and “ODA-BOZ” manufactured by JFE Chemical Co., Ltd.; “HFB2006M” manufactured by Showa Polymer Co., Ltd.; Examples include “Fa”.
- cyanate ester curing agents include bisphenol A dicyanate, polyphenolcyanate (oligo(3-methylene-1,5-phenylenecyanate)), 4,4'-methylenebis(2,6-dimethylphenylcyanate), 4, 4′-ethylidene diphenyl dicyanate, hexafluorobisphenol A dicyanate, 2,2-bis(4-cyanate)phenylpropane, 1,1-bis(4-cyanatophenylmethane), bis(4-cyanate-3,5- Difunctional cyanate resins such as dimethylphenyl)methane, 1,3-bis(4-cyanatophenyl-1-(methylethylidene))benzene, bis(4-cyanatophenyl)thioether, and bis(4-cyanatophenyl)ether, Polyfunctional cyanate resins derived from phenol novolak, cresol novolak, etc., and prepolymers obtained by partially triazine-forming these cyan
- cyanate ester curing agents include “PT30” and “PT60” (both phenol novolac type polyfunctional cyanate ester resins), “BA230” and “BA230S75” (part of bisphenol A dicyanate) manufactured by Lonza Japan Co., Ltd. or a prepolymer that is entirely triazined to form a trimer), and the like.
- thiol-based curing agents examples include trimethylolpropane tris (3-mercaptopropionate), pentaerythritol tetrakis (3-mercaptobutyrate), tris (3-mercaptopropyl) isocyanurate, and the like.
- the reactive group equivalent of the curing agent is preferably 50 g/eq. ⁇ 3000g/eq. , more preferably 100 g/eq. ⁇ 1000 g/eq. , more preferably 100 g/eq. ⁇ 500 g/eq. , particularly preferably 100 g/eq. ⁇ 300 g/eq. is.
- Reactive group equivalents are the mass of (E) curing agent per equivalent of reactive groups.
- the content of (E) the curing agent in the resin composition (layer) is not particularly limited, but is preferably 30% by mass when the non-volatile component in the resin composition (layer) is 100% by mass. Below, more preferably 20% by mass or less, still more preferably 10% by mass or less, and particularly preferably 5% by mass or less.
- the lower limit of the content of (E) the curing agent in the resin composition (layer) is not particularly limited. It may be 0.01% by mass or more, preferably 0.1% by mass or more, more preferably 1% by mass or more, and particularly preferably 3% by mass or more.
- the resin composition (layer) in the resin sheet of the present invention may contain (F) a curing accelerator as an optional component.
- the (F) curing accelerator functions as a curing catalyst that accelerates the curing of the (B) epoxy resin.
- curing accelerators examples include phosphorus curing accelerators, urea curing accelerators, guanidine curing accelerators, imidazole curing accelerators, metal curing accelerators, amine curing accelerators, and the like.
- Curing accelerator preferably contains a curing accelerator selected from imidazole-based curing accelerators and amine-based curing accelerators.
- the curing accelerator may be used singly or in combination of two or more.
- Phosphorus curing accelerators include, for example, tetrabutylphosphonium bromide, tetrabutylphosphonium chloride, tetrabutylphosphonium acetate, tetrabutylphosphonium decanoate, tetrabutylphosphonium laurate, bis(tetrabutylphosphonium) pyromellitate, tetrabutylphosphonium hydro Aliphatic phosphonium salts such as genhexahydrophthalate, tetrabutylphosphonium 2,6-bis[(2-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)methyl]-4-methylphenolate, di-tert-butylmethylphosphonium tetraphenylborate; methyltriphenylphosphonium bromide, ethyltriphenylphosphonium bromide, propyltriphenylphosphonium bromide, butyltriphenylphosphonium bromide, benzyltriphenylphospho
- Urea-based curing accelerators include, for example, 1,1-dimethylurea; 1,1,3-trimethylurea, 3-ethyl-1,1-dimethylurea, 3-cyclohexyl-1,1-dimethylurea, 3- Aliphatic dimethylurea such as cyclooctyl-1,1-dimethylurea; 3-phenyl-1,1-dimethylurea, 3-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,1-dimethylurea, 3-(3,4-dichlorophenyl )-1,1-dimethylurea, 3-(3-chloro-4-methylphenyl)-1,1-dimethylurea, 3-(2-methylphenyl)-1,1-dimethylurea, 3-(4- methylphenyl)-1,1-dimethylurea, 3-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-1,1-dimethylurea, 3-(4-isopropylphenyl)-1,1-dimethyl
- Guanidine curing accelerators include, for example, dicyandiamide, 1-methylguanidine, 1-ethylguanidine, 1-cyclohexylguanidine, 1-phenylguanidine, 1-(o-tolyl)guanidine, dimethylguanidine, diphenylguanidine, trimethylguanidine, Tetramethylguanidine, Pentamethylguanidine, 1,5,7-triazabicyclo[4.4.0]dec-5-ene, 7-methyl-1,5,7-triazabicyclo[4.4.0] Dec-5-ene, 1-methylbiguanide, 1-ethylbiguanide, 1-n-butylbiguanide, 1-n-octadecylbiguanide, 1,1-dimethylbiguanide, 1,1-diethylbiguanide, 1-cyclohexylbiguanide, 1 -allylbiguanide, 1-phenylbiguanide, 1-(o-tolyl)biguanide and
- imidazole curing accelerators examples include 2-methylimidazole, 2-undecylimidazole, 2-heptadecylimidazole, 1,2-dimethylimidazole, 2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole, 1,2-dimethylimidazole, 2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole, 2-phenylimidazole, 2-phenyl-4-methylimidazole, 1-benzyl-2-methylimidazole, 1-benzyl-2-phenylimidazole, 1-cyanoethyl-2-methylimidazole, 1-cyanoethyl-2-undecylimidazole, 1-cyanoethyl-2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole, 1-cyanoethyl-2-phenylimidazole, 1-cyanoethyl-2-undecylimidazolium trimellitate, 1-cyanoethyl- 2-phenylimidazolium trimellitate, 2,4-d
- imidazole-based curing accelerator a commercially available product may be used, for example, "1B2PZ”, “2MZA-PW”, “2PHZ-PW”, “C11Z-A” manufactured by Shikoku Kasei Co., Ltd., manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Co., Ltd. "P200-H50" of.
- metal-based curing accelerators include organometallic complexes or organometallic salts of metals such as cobalt, copper, zinc, iron, nickel, manganese, and tin.
- organometallic complexes include organocobalt complexes such as cobalt (II) acetylacetonate and cobalt (III) acetylacetonate, organocopper complexes such as copper (II) acetylacetonate, and zinc (II) acetylacetonate.
- organic zinc complexes such as iron (III) acetylacetonate; organic nickel complexes such as nickel (II) acetylacetonate; organic manganese complexes such as manganese (II) acetylacetonate;
- organic metal salts include zinc octoate, tin octoate, zinc naphthenate, cobalt naphthenate, tin stearate, and zinc stearate.
- amine curing accelerators examples include trialkylamines such as triethylamine and tributylamine, 4-dimethylaminopyridine, benzyldimethylamine, 2,4,6-tris(dimethylaminomethyl)phenol, 1,8-diazabicyclo (5,4,0)-undecene and the like.
- amine-based curing accelerator a commercially available product may be used, such as "MY-25” manufactured by Ajinomoto Fine-Techno Co., Ltd., and the like.
- the content of (F) curing accelerator in the resin composition (layer) is not particularly limited, but when the non-volatile component in the resin composition (layer) is 100% by mass, it is preferably 5 mass. % or less, more preferably 1 mass % or less, still more preferably 0.5 mass % or less, and particularly preferably 0.1 mass % or less.
- the lower limit of the content of (F) curing accelerator in the resin composition (layer) is not particularly limited, but when the nonvolatile component in the resin composition (layer) is 100% by mass, for example, It can be 0% by mass or more, 0.001% by mass or more, 0.01% by mass or more, 0.05% by mass or more, and the like.
- the resin composition (layer) in the resin sheet of the present invention may contain (G) a radically polymerizable compound as an optional component.
- the radically polymerizable compound may be used singly or in any combination of two or more.
- the (G) radically polymerizable compound described here is a component other than those corresponding to (A) the epoxy resin, (D) the stress relaxation agent, and (E) the curing agent described above.
- the radically polymerizable compound is, in one embodiment, a radically polymerizable compound having an ethylenically unsaturated bond.
- the radically polymerizable compound is not particularly limited, but for example, allyl group, 3-cyclohexenyl group, 3-cyclopentenyl group, 2-vinylphenyl group, 3-vinylphenyl group, 4-vinyl Unsaturated hydrocarbon groups such as phenyl group; ⁇ , ⁇ -unsaturated carbonyl groups such as acryloyl group, methacryloyl group, maleimide group (2,5-dihydro-2,5-dioxo-1H-pyrrol-1-yl group) can have a radically polymerizable group such as (G) Radically polymerizable compound preferably has a maleimide group in one embodiment.
- the radically polymerizable compound preferably has two or more radically polymerizable groups.
- the radically polymerizable compound preferably has the formula (G-1):
- R 1 each independently represents an alkyl group
- ring A and ring B each independently represent an aromatic ring which may have a substituent; Indicates an integer.
- Including the maleimide compound represented by. Each a unit may be the same or different.
- the maleimide compound in the first embodiment may be used singly or in combination of two or more at any ratio.
- Alkyl (group) means a linear, branched and/or cyclic monovalent saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group. Unless otherwise specified, the alkyl (group) is preferably an alkyl (group) having 1 to 14 carbon atoms, more preferably an alkyl (group) having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an alkyl (group) having 1 to 6 carbon atoms ( group) is more preferred.
- Alkyl (group) includes, for example, methyl group, ethyl group, propyl group, isopropyl group, butyl group, isobutyl group, sec-butyl group, tert-butyl group, pentyl group, hexyl group, heptyl group, octyl group, nonyl decyl group, cyclopentyl group, cyclohexyl group, methylcyclohexyl group, dimethylcyclohexyl group, trimethylcyclohexyl group, cyclopentylmethyl group, cyclohexylmethyl group and the like.
- Alkenyl (group) means a linear, branched and/or cyclic monovalent unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group having at least one carbon-carbon double bond.
- Alkenyl (group) is preferably an alkenyl (group) having 2 to 14 carbon atoms, more preferably an alkenyl (group) having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, and an alkenyl group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms, unless otherwise specified. is more preferred.
- alkenyl (group) examples include vinyl group, propenyl group, butenyl group, pentenyl group, hexenyl group, heptenyl group, octenyl group, nonenyl group, decenyl group, cyclohexenyl group and the like.
- Aryl (group) means a monovalent aromatic hydrocarbon group having one hydrogen atom removed from an aromatic carbocyclic ring.
- the aryl (group) is preferably an aryl (group) having 6 to 14 carbon atoms, particularly preferably an aryl (group) having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, unless otherwise specified.
- Aryl (group) includes, for example, phenyl group, 1-naphthyl group, 2-naphthyl group and the like.
- Each R 1 independently represents an alkyl group, and in one embodiment, preferably a methyl group.
- Ring A each independently represents an optionally substituted aromatic ring, and in one embodiment, is preferably an optionally substituted benzene ring, more preferably an alkyl A benzene ring optionally substituted with a group selected from groups, more preferably a benzene ring substituted with a group selected from alkyl groups.
- Ring B each independently represents an optionally substituted aromatic ring, and in one embodiment, is preferably an optionally substituted benzene ring, more preferably alkyl It is a benzene ring optionally substituted with a group selected from groups, more preferably a (unsubstituted) benzene ring.
- a represents an integer of 1 or more, preferably an integer of 1-20.
- the radically polymerizable compound in the first embodiment can be produced, for example, using the method described in Japan Institute of Invention and Innovation Public Technical Bulletin No. 2020-500211 or a method equivalent thereto.
- the radically polymerizable compound preferably has the formula (G-2'):
- ring C represents an optionally substituted monocycloalkane ring or an optionally substituted monocycloalkene ring; or an integer of 1 or more, and the sum of b and c is 6 or more; * indicates a binding site.
- Including a maleimide compound having a partial structure represented by The maleimide compound in the second embodiment may be used singly or in combination of two or more at any ratio.
- a monocycloalkane ring means a monocyclic saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon ring.
- the monocycloalkane ring is preferably a monocycloalkane ring having 4 to 14 carbon atoms, more preferably a monocycloalkane ring having 4 to 10 carbon atoms, and particularly preferably a monocycloalkane ring having 5 or 6 carbon atoms.
- Examples of monocycloalkane rings include cyclobutane ring, cyclopentane ring, cyclohexane ring, cycloheptane ring, cyclooctane ring and the like.
- a monocycloalkene ring means a monocyclic aliphatically unsaturated hydrocarbon ring having at least one carbon-carbon double bond.
- the monocycloalkene ring is preferably a monocycloalkene ring having 4 to 14 carbon atoms, more preferably a monocycloalkene ring having 4 to 10 carbon atoms, and particularly preferably a monocycloalkene ring having 5 or 6 carbon atoms.
- monocycloalkene rings examples include cyclobutene ring, cyclopentene ring, cyclohexene ring, cycloheptene ring, cyclooctene ring, cyclopentadiene ring, cyclohexadiene ring and the like.
- Ring C represents an optionally substituted monocycloalkane ring or an optionally substituted monocycloalkene ring.
- Ring C is preferably a monocycloalkane ring optionally substituted with a group selected from an alkyl group and an alkenyl group; or a monocycloalkene ring optionally substituted with a group selected from an alkyl group and an alkenyl group.
- Ring C is more preferably a monocycloalkane ring optionally substituted with a group selected from an alkyl group having 1 to 14 carbon atoms and an alkenyl group having 2 to 14 carbon atoms; or a monocycloalkane ring having 1 to 14 carbon atoms.
- b and c each independently represent an integer of 0 or 1 or more, and the sum of b and c is 6 or more (preferably 8 or more, more preferably 10 or more).
- b and c are preferably each independently an integer of 0 to 20, and the sum of b and c is 6 or more (preferably 8 or more, more preferably 10 or more). More preferably, b and c are each independently an integer of 1 to 20, and the sum of b and c is 6 or more (preferably 8 or more, more preferably 10 or more).
- b and c are more preferably each independently an integer of 5-10.
- b and c are particularly preferably 8.
- the radically polymerizable compound preferably has the formula (G-2):
- R 2 each independently represents a substituent; Ring D each independently represents an aromatic ring which may have a substituent; D 1 and D 2 each independently a single bond, -C(R x ) 2 -, -O-, -CO-, -S-, -SO-, -SO 2 -, -CONH-, -NHCO-, -COO-, or - OCO- represents; R x each independently represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group; d each independently represents 0 or 1; e each independently represents 0 or 1 or more represents an integer; f each independently represents 0, 1 or 2; n represents 0 or an integer of 1 or more; other symbols are the same as above. ] Including the maleimide compound represented by. The e unit, f unit and n unit may be the same or different for each unit.
- Each R 2 independently represents a substituent, preferably an alkyl group.
- Ring D each independently represents an optionally substituted aromatic ring, preferably a benzene ring optionally substituted by a group selected from an alkyl group.
- D 1 and D 2 are each independently a single bond, -C(R x ) 2 -, -O-, -CO-, -S-, -SO-, -SO 2 -, -CONH-, - represents NHCO-, -COO- or -OCO-, preferably a single bond, -C(R x ) 2 - or -O-.
- Each R x independently represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, preferably a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.
- d each independently represents 0 or 1, preferably 0;
- e each independently represents an integer of 0 or 1 or more, preferably 0, 1, 2 or 3, more preferably 0, 1 or 2;
- f each independently represents 0, 1 or 2, preferably 0;
- n represents an integer of 0 or 1 or more, preferably 0;
- the radically polymerizable compound may contain either one of the suitable maleimide compound contained in the first embodiment and the suitable maleimide compound contained in the second embodiment. Any combination of the above may be included.
- the radically polymerizable group equivalent of the radically polymerizable compound is preferably 250 g/eq. ⁇ 2500 g/eq. , more preferably 300 g/eq. ⁇ 1500 g/eq. is.
- the radically polymerizable group equivalent of the radically polymerizable compound represents the mass of the resin per one equivalent of the radically polymerizable group.
- the weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the radically polymerizable compound is preferably 300 to 40,000, more preferably 300 to 10,000, and particularly preferably 300 to 7,000.
- the weight average molecular weight of the resin can be measured as a polystyrene-equivalent value by a gel permeation chromatography (GPC) method.
- the content of (G) the radically polymerizable compound in the resin composition (layer) is not particularly limited, but is preferably 50% when the non-volatile component in the resin composition (layer) is 100% by mass. % by mass or less, more preferably 40% by mass or less, even more preferably 30% by mass or less, even more preferably 20% by mass or less, and particularly preferably 10% by mass or less.
- the lower limit of the content of (G) the radically polymerizable compound in the resin composition (layer) is not particularly limited. , 0% by mass or more, preferably 0.01% by mass or more, more preferably 0.1% by mass or more, still more preferably 1% by mass or more, and particularly preferably 2% by mass or more.
- the resin composition (layer) in the resin sheet of the present invention may further contain (H) a thermoplastic resin as an optional component.
- the (H) thermoplastic resin described here includes components other than those corresponding to (A) the epoxy resin, (D) the stress relaxation agent, (E) the curing agent, and (G) the radically polymerizable compound described above. is.
- Thermoplastic resins include, for example, polyimide resins, phenoxy resins, polyvinyl acetal resins, polyolefin resins, polybutadiene resins, polyamideimide resins, polyetherimide resins, polysulfone resins, polyethersulfone resins, polyphenylene ether resins, and polycarbonate resins. , polyether ether ketone resin, polyester resin, and the like.
- the thermoplastic resin in one embodiment, preferably contains a thermoplastic resin selected from the group consisting of a polyimide resin and a phenoxy resin, and more preferably contains a phenoxy resin. Further, the thermoplastic resin may be used singly or in combination of two or more.
- polyimide resins include “SLK-6100” manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., and “Likacoat SN20” and “Ricacoat PN20” manufactured by Shin Nippon Rika.
- phenoxy resins include bisphenol A skeleton, bisphenol F skeleton, bisphenol S skeleton, bisphenolacetophenone skeleton, novolac skeleton, biphenyl skeleton, fluorene skeleton, dicyclopentadiene skeleton, norbornene skeleton, naphthalene skeleton, anthracene skeleton, adamantane skeleton, and terpene.
- Examples include phenoxy resins having one or more skeletons selected from the group consisting of skeletons and trimethylcyclohexane skeletons.
- the terminal of the phenoxy resin may be any functional group such as a phenolic hydroxyl group or an epoxy group.
- phenoxy resin examples include Mitsubishi Chemical's "1256” and “4250” (both bisphenol A skeleton-containing phenoxy resins); Mitsubishi Chemical's “YX8100” (bisphenol S skeleton-containing phenoxy resin); Mitsubishi Chemical "YX6954” (bisphenolacetophenone skeleton-containing phenoxy resin) manufactured by Nippon Steel Chemical & Materials, Ltd.; "FX280” and “FX293” manufactured by Nippon Steel Chemical &Materials; ”, “YL7769BH30”, “YL6794”, “YL7213”, “YL7290” and “YL7482”.
- polyvinyl acetal resins examples include polyvinyl formal resins and polyvinyl butyral resins, with polyvinyl butyral resins being preferred.
- Specific examples of polyvinyl acetal resins include Denka Butyral 4000-2, Denka Butyral 5000-A, Denka Butyral 6000-C, and Denka Butyral 6000-EP manufactured by Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd. S-LEC BH series, BX series (eg BX-5Z), KS series (eg KS-1), BL series, BM series;
- polyolefin resins include ethylene-based copolymers such as low-density polyethylene, ultra-low-density polyethylene, high-density polyethylene, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, ethylene-ethyl acrylate copolymer, and ethylene-methyl acrylate copolymer.
- Resin polyolefin polymers such as polypropylene and ethylene-propylene block copolymers.
- polybutadiene resins include hydrogenated polybutadiene skeleton-containing resins, hydroxyl group-containing polybutadiene resins, phenolic hydroxyl group-containing polybutadiene resins, carboxy group-containing polybutadiene resins, acid anhydride group-containing polybutadiene resins, epoxy group-containing polybutadiene resins, and isocyanate group-containing resins.
- examples include polybutadiene resin, urethane group-containing polybutadiene resin, polyphenylene ether-polybutadiene resin, and the like.
- polyamide-imide resins include “Vylomax HR11NN” and “Vylomax HR16NN” manufactured by Toyobo.
- polyamideimide resins include modified polyamideimides such as “KS9100” and “KS9300” (polysiloxane skeleton-containing polyamideimides) manufactured by Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd.
- polyethersulfone resin examples include “PES5003P” manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.
- polysulfone resins include polysulfone "P1700” and “P3500” manufactured by Solvay Advanced Polymers.
- polyphenylene ether resin examples include "NORYL SA90” manufactured by SABIC.
- polyetherimide resin examples include "Ultem” manufactured by GE.
- polycarbonate resins examples include hydroxyl group-containing carbonate resins, phenolic hydroxyl group-containing carbonate resins, carboxy group-containing carbonate resins, acid anhydride group-containing carbonate resins, isocyanate group-containing carbonate resins, and urethane group-containing carbonate resins.
- Specific examples of polycarbonate resins include "FPC0220” manufactured by Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co., Ltd., "T6002" and “T6001” (polycarbonate diol) manufactured by Asahi Kasei Chemicals, “C-1090” and “C-2090” manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd. , “C-3090” (polycarbonate diol) and the like.
- Specific examples of the polyetheretherketone resin include "Sumiproy K” manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd., and the like.
- polyester resins include polyethylene terephthalate resin, polyethylene naphthalate resin, polybutylene terephthalate resin, polybutylene naphthalate resin, polytrimethylene terephthalate resin, polytrimethylene naphthalate resin, polycyclohexanedimethyl terephthalate resin, and the like.
- the weight-average molecular weight (Mw) of the thermoplastic resin is preferably 5,000 or more, more preferably 8,000 or more, still more preferably 10,000 or more, and particularly preferably from the viewpoint of significantly obtaining the effects of the present invention. is 20,000 or more, preferably 100,000 or less, more preferably 70,000 or less, even more preferably 60,000 or less, and particularly preferably 50,000 or less.
- the content of (H) the thermoplastic resin in the resin composition (layer) is not particularly limited, but when the non-volatile component in the resin composition (layer) is 100% by mass, the desired content of the present invention From the viewpoint of significantly obtaining the effect of, it is preferably 20% by mass or less, more preferably 10% by mass or less, still more preferably 5% by mass or less, even more preferably 3% by mass or less, and particularly preferably 2% by mass or less. obtain.
- the lower limit of the content of (H) the thermoplastic resin in the resin composition (layer) is not particularly limited. It can be 0% by mass or more, 0.01% by mass or more, 0.1% by mass or more, 0.5% by mass or more, 1% by mass or more, and the like.
- the resin composition of the present invention may further contain optional additives.
- additives include radical polymerization initiators such as peroxide radical polymerization initiators and azo radical polymerization initiators; epoxy acrylate resins, urethane acrylate resins, urethane resins, cyanate resins, benzoxazine resins, Thermosetting resins other than epoxy resins such as unsaturated polyester resins, phenolic resins, melamine resins, and silicone resins; Organometallic compounds such as organic copper compounds, organic zinc compounds, and organic cobalt compounds; phthalocyanine blue, phthalocyanine green, and iodine green , diazo yellow, crystal violet, titanium oxide, carbon black; polymerization inhibitors such as hydroquinone, catechol, pyrogallol, phenothiazine; leveling agents such as silicone leveling agents and acrylic polymer leveling agents; Antifoaming agents such as silicone antifoaming agents,
- antimony trioxide phosphate ester dispersants, polyoxyalkylene dispersants, acetylene dispersants, silicone dispersants, anionic dispersants Dispersants such as agents, cationic dispersants; borate stabilizers, titanate stabilizers, aluminate stabilizers, zirconate stabilizers, isocyanate stabilizers, carboxylic acid stabilizers, carboxylic anhydride stabilizers Stabilizers such as (I) Other additives may be used singly or in combination of two or more at any ratio. (I) The content of other additives can be appropriately set by those skilled in the art.
- the resin sheet of the present invention has a support.
- the support in the resin sheet of the present invention include a film made of a plastic material, a metal foil, and a release paper, and a film made of a plastic material and a metal foil are preferable.
- plastic material examples include polyethylene terephthalate (hereinafter sometimes abbreviated as "PET”) and polyethylene naphthalate (hereinafter sometimes abbreviated as “PEN”).
- PET polyethylene terephthalate
- PEN polyethylene naphthalate
- polyesters such as polycarbonate (hereinafter sometimes abbreviated as “PC"), acrylic polymers such as polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), cyclic polyolefins, triacetyl cellulose (TAC), polyether sulfide (PES), poly Ether ketone, polyimide and the like can be mentioned.
- PC polycarbonate
- acrylic polymers such as polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), cyclic polyolefins, triacetyl cellulose (TAC), polyether sulfide (PES), poly Ether ketone, polyimide and the like
- PMMA polymethyl methacrylate
- TAC triacetyl cellulose
- PES polyether sulf
- examples of the metal foil include copper foil and aluminum foil, with copper foil being preferred.
- a foil made of a single metal of copper may be used, and a foil made of an alloy of copper and other metals (for example, tin, chromium, silver, magnesium, nickel, zirconium, silicon, titanium, etc.) may be used. may be used.
- the support may be subjected to matte treatment or corona treatment on the surface to be bonded to the resin composition layer.
- a support with a release layer having a release layer on the surface to be bonded to the resin composition layer may be used as the support.
- the release agent used in the release layer of the support with a release layer is selected from the group consisting of, for example, alkyd release agents, polyolefin release agents, urethane release agents, and silicone release agents. and one or more mold release agents.
- the support with a release layer may be a commercially available product, for example, a PET film having a release layer mainly composed of a silicone-based release agent or an alkyd resin-based release agent. PET501010", “SK-1", “AL-5", “AL-7”; "Lumirror T60” manufactured by Toray Industries, Inc.; “Purex” manufactured by Teijin; and "Unipeel” manufactured by Unitika. .
- the thickness of the support is not particularly limited, but is preferably in the range of 5 ⁇ m to 75 ⁇ m, more preferably in the range of 10 ⁇ m to 60 ⁇ m.
- the thickness of the release layer-attached support as a whole is preferably within the above range.
- a protective film conforming to the support is further laminated on the surface of the resin composition (layer) that is not bonded to the support (that is, the surface opposite to the support). good.
- the thickness of the protective film is not particularly limited, it is, for example, 1 ⁇ m to 40 ⁇ m.
- the resin sheet of the present invention can be produced, for example, by applying a varnish-like resin composition (resin varnish) onto a support using a die coater or the like, drying after application, and forming a layered resin composition (resin varnish) on the support. layer).
- a varnish-like resin composition resin varnish
- a die coater or the like drying after application, and forming a layered resin composition (resin varnish) on the support. layer.
- the content of the (B) organic solvent in the varnish-like resin composition (resin varnish) is not particularly limited. may be 40% by mass or less, more preferably 35% by mass or less, and particularly preferably 30% by mass or less.
- the content of the aromatic solvent having a boiling point of less than 120 ° C. in the (B) organic solvent contained in the varnish-like resin composition (resin varnish) is the total amount of the (B) organic solvent contained in the varnish-like resin composition.
- it is 100% by mass, it is preferably 0% by mass to 20% by mass, more preferably 0% by mass to 15% by mass, still more preferably 0% by mass to 10% by mass, and particularly preferably 0% by mass to 5% by mass. could be.
- Drying can be carried out by methods such as heating and blowing hot air.
- the temperature conditions for drying are not particularly limited, but can be set to preferably 50°C to 150°C, more preferably 60°C to 130°C, and particularly preferably 70°C to 120°C.
- the drying time varies depending on the thickness of the resin composition (layer) and the components contained in the resin composition, but can be, for example, 1 to 10 minutes.
- a varnish-like resin composition (resin varnish) is, for example, an arbitrary preparation container containing (A) an epoxy resin, (B) an organic solvent, (C) an inorganic filler, (D) a stress relaxation agent, and if necessary ( E) a curing agent, optionally (F) a curing accelerator, optionally (G) a radically polymerizable compound, optionally (H) a thermoplastic resin, and optionally (I) other additions
- the agents can be prepared by adding and mixing in any order and/or some or all at the same time. Also, during the process of adding and mixing each component, the temperature can be set appropriately, and heating and/or cooling may be performed temporarily or over time.
- the resin composition may be stirred or shaken using a stirring or shaking device such as a mixer to uniformly disperse.
- a stirring or shaking device such as a mixer to uniformly disperse.
- defoaming may be performed under low pressure conditions such as vacuum.
- the resin composition (layer) in the resin sheet of the present invention contains (A) an epoxy resin, (B) an organic solvent, (C) an inorganic filler, and (D) a stress relaxation material, and (B)
- the content of the aromatic solvent having a boiling point of less than 120° C. is 0% by mass to 9% by mass, based on 100% by mass of the total component (B).
- the resin sheet of the present invention can have the feature of being able to suppress the occurrence of unevenness after lamination. Therefore, in one embodiment, after laminating the resin sheet of the present invention on the inner layer substrate as in Test Example 4 below, when observing the resin composition (layer) around the inner layer substrate, dents may be observed. do not have.
- the cured product of the resin composition (layer) in the resin sheet of the present invention can have the characteristic of being able to suppress warping. Therefore, in one embodiment, the amount of warpage measured as in Test Example 5 below can preferably be 2 mm or less.
- the resin sheet of the present invention can achieve good lamination properties because the melt viscosity can be lowered while using (B) an inorganic filler. Therefore, in one embodiment, the melt viscosity at 100° C. of the resin composition (layer) in the resin sheet of the present invention is preferably 50,000 poise or less, more preferably 30,000 poise or less, and further preferably 30,000 poise or less, as in Test Example 3 below. It is preferably 20,000 poise or less, still more preferably 15,000 poise or less, and particularly preferably 13,000 poise or less.
- the lower limit of the melt viscosity at 100° C. of the resin composition (layer) may be, for example, 100 poise or more.
- the cured product of the resin composition (layer) in the resin sheet of the present invention can have a low dielectric loss tangent (Df). Therefore, in one embodiment, the dielectric loss tangent (Df) of the cured product of the resin composition when measured at 10 GHz and 23° C. as in Test Example 6 below is preferably 0.0200 or less, 0.0150 or less, or more. It can be preferably 0.00120 or less and 0.0100 or less, more preferably 0.0095 or less and 0.0090 or less, and particularly preferably 0.0085 or less and 0.0080 or less.
- the resin composition (layer) in the resin sheet of the present invention exposes the surface of the resin sheet not in contact with the support to the outside air (the other surface is the surface laminated with the support), and the following test examples
- the weight loss rate of the resin composition layer after heat treatment at 190 ° C. (under normal pressure) for 30 minutes as in 2 is preferably 10 from the viewpoint of suppressing the dielectric loss tangent (Df) and further suppressing the occurrence of warping.
- % by mass or less more preferably 9% by mass or less, more preferably 8% by mass or less, particularly preferably 7% by mass or less, the lower limit of which is preferably 1% by mass or more from the viewpoint of achieving better lamination properties, More preferably 1.4% by mass or more, still more preferably 1.6% by mass or more, and particularly preferably 1.8% by mass or more.
- the resin sheet (resin composition) of the present invention can be suitably used as a resin sheet (resin composition) for insulation, particularly as a resin sheet (resin composition) for forming an insulation layer.
- a resin sheet (resin composition) for forming a conductor layer (including a rewiring layer) formed on an insulation layer (resin composition) (insulation for forming a conductor layer) It can be suitably used as a layer-forming resin sheet (resin composition).
- the printed wiring board described later it can be suitably used as a resin sheet (resin composition) for forming an insulating layer of a printed wiring board (resin sheet (resin composition) for forming an insulating layer of a printed wiring board). It can be used more preferably for forming an interlayer insulating layer of a printed wiring board (for an interlayer insulating layer of a printed wiring board).
- the resin sheet (resin composition) of the present invention provides an insulating layer having good component embedding properties, it can be suitably used when the printed wiring board is a circuit board with built-in components.
- the resin sheet (resin composition) of the present invention is a rewiring layer for forming a rewiring layer in the semiconductor chip package.
- Resin sheet (resin composition) for wiring forming layer (resin sheet (resin composition) for forming rewiring forming layer), and resin sheet (resin composition) for sealing semiconductor chip in semiconductor chip package ( It can also be suitably used as a resin sheet (resin composition) for encapsulating semiconductor chips.
- a rewiring layer may be further formed on the encapsulation layer when the semiconductor chip package is manufactured.
- the resin sheet of the present invention can be used for manufacturing printed wiring boards.
- the printed wiring board includes an insulating layer obtained by curing the resin composition (layer) in the resin sheet of the present invention.
- a printed wiring board can be produced, for example, using the resin sheet of the present invention by a method including the following steps (I) and (II).
- the “inner layer substrate” used in step (I) is a member that serves as a printed wiring board substrate, and includes, for example, a glass epoxy substrate, a metal substrate, a polyester substrate, a polyimide substrate, a BT resin substrate, and a thermosetting polyphenylene ether substrate. etc.
- the substrate may also have a conductor layer on one or both sides thereof, and the conductor layer may be patterned.
- An inner layer substrate having conductor layers (circuits) formed on one side or both sides of the substrate is sometimes referred to as an "inner layer circuit board.”
- an intermediate product on which an insulating layer and/or a conductor layer are to be further formed when manufacturing a printed wiring board is also included in the "inner layer substrate" as used in the present invention.
- an inner layer board with built-in components may be used.
- Lamination of the inner layer substrate and the resin sheet can be performed, for example, by heat-pressing the resin sheet to the inner layer substrate from the support side.
- the member for thermocompression bonding the resin sheet to the inner layer substrate include heated metal plates (such as SUS end plates) and metal rolls (SUS rolls).
- thermocompression bonding member instead of pressing the thermocompression member directly onto the resin sheet, it is preferable to press through an elastic material such as heat-resistant rubber so that the resin sheet can sufficiently follow the uneven surface of the inner layer substrate.
- Lamination of the inner layer substrate and the resin sheet may be performed by a vacuum lamination method.
- the thermocompression temperature is preferably in the range of 60° C. to 160° C., more preferably 80° C. to 140° C.
- the thermocompression pressure is preferably 0.098 MPa to 1.77 MPa, more preferably 0. .29 MPa to 1.47 MPa
- the heat pressing time is preferably 20 seconds to 400 seconds, more preferably 30 seconds to 300 seconds.
- Lamination can be carried out under reduced pressure conditions, preferably at a pressure of 26.7 hPa or less.
- Lamination can be done with a commercially available vacuum laminator.
- Commercially available vacuum laminators include, for example, a vacuum pressurized laminator manufactured by Meiki Seisakusho, a vacuum applicator manufactured by Nikko Materials, a batch vacuum pressurized laminator, and the like.
- the laminated resin sheets may be smoothed under normal pressure (atmospheric pressure), for example, by pressing a thermocompression member from the support side.
- the pressing conditions for the smoothing treatment may be the same as the thermocompression bonding conditions for the lamination described above.
- Smoothing treatment can be performed with a commercially available laminator. Lamination and smoothing may be performed continuously using the above-mentioned commercially available vacuum laminator.
- the support may be removed between step (I) and step (II), or may be removed after step (II).
- step (II) the resin composition (layer) is cured (for example, thermally cured) to form an insulating layer.
- Curing conditions for the resin composition (layer) are not particularly limited, and conditions commonly used for forming an insulating layer of a printed wiring board may be used.
- the thermosetting conditions for the resin composition (layer) vary depending on the types of components contained in the resin composition (layer), but in one embodiment, the curing temperature is preferably 120° C. to 240° C., more preferably is 150°C to 220°C, more preferably 170°C to 210°C.
- the curing time can be preferably 5 minutes to 120 minutes, more preferably 10 minutes to 100 minutes, even more preferably 15 minutes to 100 minutes.
- the resin composition (layer) Before thermally curing the resin composition (layer), the resin composition (layer) may be preheated at a temperature lower than the curing temperature. For example, prior to thermosetting the resin composition (layer), the resin composition (layer) is cured at a temperature of 50°C to 120°C, preferably 60°C to 115°C, more preferably 70°C to 110°C. Preheating may be performed for 5 minutes or more, preferably 5 minutes to 150 minutes, more preferably 15 minutes to 120 minutes, and even more preferably 15 minutes to 100 minutes.
- steps (III) to (V) may be carried out according to various methods known to those skilled in the art that are used in the manufacture of printed wiring boards.
- the support is removed after step (II), the support may be removed between step (II) and step (III), between step (III) and step (IV), or step ( It may be carried out between IV) and step (V). If necessary, the steps (II) to (V) of forming the insulating layer and the conductor layer may be repeated to form a multilayer wiring board.
- the step (III) is a step of drilling holes in the insulating layer, whereby holes such as via holes and through holes can be formed in the insulating layer.
- Step (III) may be performed using, for example, a drill, laser, plasma, or the like, depending on the composition of the resin composition (layer) used for forming the insulating layer.
- the dimensions and shape of the holes may be appropriately determined according to the design of the printed wiring board.
- Step (IV) is a step of roughening the insulating layer. Smear is usually also removed in this step (IV).
- the procedure and conditions of the roughening treatment are not particularly limited, and known procedures and conditions that are commonly used in forming insulating layers of printed wiring boards can be employed.
- the insulating layer can be roughened by performing a swelling treatment with a swelling liquid, a roughening treatment with an oxidizing agent, and a neutralizing treatment with a neutralizing liquid in this order.
- the swelling liquid used in the roughening treatment is not particularly limited, but examples thereof include alkaline solutions, surfactant solutions, etc., preferably alkaline solutions, more preferably sodium hydroxide solutions and potassium hydroxide solutions. preferable.
- Examples of commercially available swelling liquids include "Swelling Dip Securigans P" and "Swelling Dip Securigans SBU” manufactured by Atotech Japan.
- the swelling treatment with the swelling liquid is not particularly limited, but can be performed, for example, by immersing the insulating layer in the swelling liquid at 30.degree. C. to 90.degree. C. for 1 to 20 minutes. From the viewpoint of suppressing the swelling of the resin of the insulating layer to an appropriate level, it is preferable to immerse the insulating layer in a swelling liquid at 40° C. to 80° C. for 5 minutes to 15 minutes.
- the oxidizing agent used for the roughening treatment is not particularly limited, but examples include an alkaline permanganate solution in which potassium permanganate or sodium permanganate is dissolved in an aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide.
- the roughening treatment with an oxidizing agent such as an alkaline permanganate solution is preferably carried out by immersing the insulating layer in an oxidizing agent solution heated to 60° C. to 100° C. for 10 to 30 minutes.
- the permanganate concentration in the alkaline permanganate solution is preferably 5% by mass to 10% by mass.
- Examples of commercially available oxidizing agents include alkaline permanganate solutions such as "Concentrate Compact CP" and "Dosing Solution Security P" manufactured by Atotech Japan.
- an acidic aqueous solution is preferable, and commercially available products include, for example, "Reduction Solution Securigant P" manufactured by Atotech Japan.
- the treatment with the neutralizing solution can be performed by immersing the treated surface roughened with the oxidizing agent in the neutralizing solution at 30°C to 80°C for 5 to 30 minutes. From the viewpoint of workability, etc., a method of immersing an object roughened with an oxidizing agent in a neutralizing solution at 40° C. to 70° C. for 5 to 20 minutes is preferable.
- the arithmetic mean roughness (Ra) of the insulating layer surface after roughening treatment is not particularly limited, but is preferably 500 nm or less, more preferably 400 nm or less, and still more preferably 300 nm or less. .
- the lower limit is not particularly limited, and may be, for example, 1 nm or more, 2 nm or more.
- the root mean square roughness (Rq) of the surface of the insulating layer after roughening treatment is preferably 500 nm or less, more preferably 400 nm or less, and even more preferably 300 nm or less.
- the lower limit is not particularly limited, and may be, for example, 1 nm or more, 2 nm or more.
- the arithmetic mean roughness (Ra) and root mean square roughness (Rq) of the insulating layer surface can be measured using a non-contact surface roughness meter.
- the step (V) is a step of forming a conductor layer, and forms the conductor layer on the insulating layer.
- the conductor material used for the conductor layer is not particularly limited.
- the conductor layer contains one or more selected from the group consisting of gold, platinum, palladium, silver, copper, aluminum, cobalt, chromium, zinc, nickel, titanium, tungsten, iron, tin and indium. Contains metal.
- the conductor layer may be a single metal layer or an alloy layer, and the alloy layer may be, for example, an alloy of two or more metals selected from the above group (for example, a nickel-chromium alloy, a copper- nickel alloys and copper-titanium alloys).
- single metal layers of chromium, nickel, titanium, aluminum, zinc, gold, palladium, silver or copper, nickel-chromium alloys, copper- Nickel alloys and copper/titanium alloy alloy layers are preferred, and single metal layers of chromium, nickel, titanium, aluminum, zinc, gold, palladium, silver or copper, or nickel/chromium alloy alloy layers are more preferred, and copper single metal layers are preferred.
- a metal layer is more preferred.
- the conductor layer may have a single layer structure or a multi-layer structure in which two or more single metal layers or alloy layers made of different kinds of metals or alloys are laminated.
- the layer in contact with the insulating layer is preferably a single metal layer of chromium, zinc or titanium, or an alloy layer of nickel-chromium alloy.
- the thickness of the conductor layer is generally 3 ⁇ m to 35 ⁇ m, preferably 5 ⁇ m to 30 ⁇ m, depending on the desired printed wiring board design.
- the conductor layer may be formed by plating.
- a conductive layer having a desired wiring pattern can be formed by plating the surface of an insulating layer by a conventionally known technique such as a semi-additive method or a full-additive method. It is preferably formed by a method.
- a semi-additive method is shown below.
- a plating seed layer is formed on the surface of the insulating layer by electroless plating.
- a mask pattern is formed on the formed plating seed layer to expose a portion of the plating seed layer corresponding to a desired wiring pattern.
- the mask pattern is removed. After that, the unnecessary plating seed layer is removed by etching or the like, and a conductor layer having a desired wiring pattern can be formed.
- the conductor layer may be formed using metal foil.
- step (V) is preferably performed between step (I) and step (II).
- step (I) the support is removed and a metal foil is laminated on the exposed surface of the resin composition layer.
- Lamination of the resin composition layer and the metal foil may be carried out by a vacuum lamination method. The lamination conditions may be the same as those described for step (I).
- step (II) is performed to form an insulating layer.
- a conductor layer having a desired wiring pattern can be formed by conventional known techniques such as the subtractive method and the modified semi-additive method.
- a metal foil can be manufactured by a known method such as an electrolysis method or a rolling method.
- Commercially available metal foils include, for example, HLP foil and JXUT-III foil manufactured by JX Nippon Mining & Metals Co., Ltd., 3EC-III foil and TP-III foil manufactured by Mitsui Kinzoku Mining Co., Ltd., and the like.
- the printed wiring board described above can be used in a semiconductor device including a printed wiring board.
- semiconductor devices examples include various semiconductor devices used in electrical products (such as computers, mobile phones, digital cameras, televisions, etc.) and vehicles (such as motorcycles, automobiles, trains, ships, aircraft, etc.).
- Elastomer A having a polybutadiene structure and phenolic hydroxyl groups (phenolic hydroxyl group-containing polybutadiene resin: 50% by mass of non-volatile components).
- Elastomer A had a number average molecular weight of 5900 and a glass transition temperature of -7°C.
- Elastomer B having a polycarbonate structure (50% by mass of non-volatile components).
- Elastomer B had a number average molecular weight of 6100 and a glass transition temperature of 5°C.
- NC3000L epoxy equivalent 271 g / eq.
- carbodiimide system Curing agent (“V-03” manufactured by Nisshinbo Chemical Co., Ltd., active group equivalent weight of about 216, solid content of 50% by mass in toluene solution) 1 part
- cresol novolac resin (“KA-1160” manufactured by DIC Corporation, phenolic hydroxyl group equivalent: 117 g / eq.) 3 parts
- Elastomer A PMEA solution with a solid content of 50% by mass
- Maleimide compound (“BMI-689” manufactured by Designer Molecules) 4 parts
- Aminosilane coupling agent manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.
- KBM573 surface-treated spherical silica
- SO-C2 manufactured by Admatechs, average particle size 0.5 ⁇ m, specific surface area 5.8 m 2 / g) 65 parts
- curing accelerator manufactured by Shikoku Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd. , “1B2PZ”, 1-benzyl-2-phenylimidazole
- MEK methyl ethyl ketone
- Anone cyclohexanone
- a PET film (“Lumirror R80” manufactured by Toray Industries, Inc.; thickness: 38 ⁇ m, softening point : 130°C, hereinafter sometimes referred to as “release PET”) was prepared.
- the resin composition (resin varnish) obtained above was evenly coated on the release-treated surface of the release PET with a die coater so that the thickness of the resin composition layer after drying was 50 ⁇ m.
- the resin varnish was then dried at 80° C.-120° C. (average 100° C.).
- the drying time was adjusted by the method shown in Test Example 2 below so that the weight loss rate due to heat treatment would be the value shown in Table 1 below.
- a resin sheet including a support and a resin composition layer provided on the support was produced.
- Example 2 Without using 1 part of a carbodiimide curing agent ("V-03" manufactured by Nisshinbo Chemical Co., Ltd., active group equivalent of about 216, a toluene solution with a solid content of 50% by mass), cresol novolak resin ("KA-1160” manufactured by DIC, A resin sheet was produced in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the amount of phenolic hydroxyl group equivalent: 117 g / eq.) was changed from 3 parts to 3.5 parts, and 0.5 parts of toluene was added. did.
- V-03 manufactured by Nisshinbo Chemical Co., Ltd., active group equivalent of about 216, a toluene solution with a solid content of 50% by mass
- cresol novolak resin ("KA-1160” manufactured by DIC
- Example 3 Spherical silica (“SO-C2” manufactured by Admatechs, average particle size 0.5 ⁇ m, specific surface area 5.8 m 2 /g) surface-treated with an aminosilane coupling agent (“KBM573” manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.).
- SO-C2 manufactured by Admatechs, average particle size 0.5 ⁇ m, specific surface area 5.8 m 2 /g
- KBM573 manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.
- the amount used was changed from 65 parts to 60 parts, and carbodiimide-based curing agent (“V-03” manufactured by Nisshinbo Chemical Co., Ltd., active group equivalent weight: about 216, solid content: 50% by weight toluene solution) 1 part was not used, maleimide Without using 4 parts of the compound ("BMI-689” manufactured by Designer Molecules), the amount of cresol novolac resin ("KA-1160” manufactured by DIC, phenolic hydroxyl group equivalent: 117 g / eq.) used was reduced from 3 parts.
- a resin sheet was produced in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the content was changed to 3.5 parts and 0.5 parts of toluene was added.
- KBM573 a curing accelerator ( "4-Dimethylaminopyridine” manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) 0.05 parts, methyl ethyl ketone (MEK) 9.48 parts, toluene 0.53 parts, and cyclohexanone (Anone) 5 parts are mixed and uniformly mixed with a high-speed rotating mixer. to prepare a varnish-like resin composition (resin varnish).
- a resin sheet was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 using the resin composition (resin varnish) thus obtained.
- Example 5 Without using 3 parts of an active ester curing agent ("HPC-8000L-65T” manufactured by DIC, an MEK solution with an active group equivalent of about 223 and a non-volatile component of 65% by mass), a triazine skeleton-containing cresol novolac curing agent (DIC "LA3018-50P", hydroxyl equivalent 151, non-volatile component 50% propylene glycol monomethyl ether (PGM) solution) was changed from 2 parts to 5.9 parts, and the amount of methyl ethyl ketone (MEK) was changed to 9.
- a resin sheet was produced in the same manner as in Example 4, except that the amount was changed from 48 parts to 10 parts and 0.53 parts of toluene was not used.
- Paraloid EXL- 2655 5 parts, active ester curing agent ("PC1300-02-65MA” manufactured by Air Water, active group equivalent of about 199, non-volatile component 65% by mass MAK solution) 4.6 parts, curing accelerator (Wako Pure Yakukogyo Co., Ltd. "4-dimethylaminopyridine”) 0.05 parts, thermoplastic resin (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation "YX7200B35", non-volatile content 35% Anone solution) 3 parts, aminosilane coupling agent (Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.
- a varnish-like resin composition was prepared by mixing 1 part of diethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate (EDGAC) and uniformly dispersing the mixture with a high-speed rotating mixer.
- EGAC diethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate
- Example 1 A resin sheet was produced in the same manner as in Example 1, except that 10 parts of toluene was used instead of 10 parts of methyl ethyl ketone (MEK).
- MEK methyl ethyl ketone
- Example 3 A resin sheet was produced in the same manner as in Example 1, except that 5 parts of toluene was used instead of 10 parts of methyl ethyl ketone (MEK), and 5 parts of diethylene glycol monobutyl ether (DB) was added.
- MEK methyl ethyl ketone
- DB diethylene glycol monobutyl ether
- a resin sheet was produced in the same manner as in Example 1, except that 10 parts of methyl ethyl ketone (MEK) was replaced by 10.5 parts of toluene.
- MEK methyl ethyl ketone
- ⁇ Test Example 1 Analysis of Organic Solvent in Resin Composition Layer of Resin Sheet by GC/MS (Gas Chromatography Mass Spectrometry)> 5 mg of a part of the resin composition layer was measured from the resin sheets prepared in Examples and Comparative Examples, and treated with GCMS-QP2020-NX (manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation) under oven conditions of 250 ° C. and 10 minutes. The measurement was performed under the conditions of a sample line temperature of 260° C., a transfer line temperature of 260° C., and a cycle time of 55 minutes. The type and content of the organic solvent contained in the resin sheet of the support-attached resin sheet was analyzed by identifying the solvent type from each detected peak and comparing it with a calibration curve prepared in advance. .
- ⁇ Test Example 2 Measurement of weight loss rate of resin composition layer of resin sheet by heat treatment>
- the resin sheets prepared in Examples and Comparative Examples were cut into 10 cm ⁇ 10 cm pieces, which were placed in a desiccator together with sufficiently dried silica gel and allowed to stand for 30 minutes. After that, the mass (g) of the resin sheet was measured with the protective film removed, and the value was defined as ⁇ 1 (g). Next, the resin sheet is heated in an oven at 190° C. for 30 minutes and left to cool in a desiccator together with the silica gel for 30 minutes. ).
- the support alone was cut into a size of 10 cm ⁇ 10 cm, left in a desiccator for 30 minutes, and then the mass (g) of the support was measured, and the value was defined as ⁇ (g).
- the value of the weight reduction rate ⁇ (%) of the resin composition layer when the resin sheet was heat-treated at 190° C. for 30 minutes was calculated from the following formula (A).
- melt viscosity The melt viscosities of the resin composition layers of the resin sheets produced in Examples and Comparative Examples were measured. Using "Rheosol-G3000" manufactured by UBM Co., Ltd., using a parallel plate with a resin amount of 1 g and a diameter of 18 mm, starting temperature from 60 ° C. to 200 ° C., heating rate 5 ° C./min, measuring temperature The melt viscosity was measured under the measurement conditions of an interval of 2.5° C. and a vibration of 1 Hz/deg, and evaluated according to the following evaluation criteria.
- ⁇ Test Example 5 Measurement and evaluation of warpage>
- a batch-type vacuum pressure laminator (2-stage build-up laminator "CVP700” manufactured by Nikko Materials Co., Ltd.) was used to apply a resin sheet prepared in Examples and Comparative Examples to the entire surface of a 12-inch silicon wafer (thickness 775 ⁇ m). The substrate was peeled off.
- a resin sheet was further laminated on the resin composition layer laminated on the 12-inch silicon wafer to laminate two resin composition layers to form a resin composition layer having a thickness of 100 ⁇ m.
- the obtained silicon wafer with a resin composition layer was heat-treated in an oven at 180° C. for 90 minutes to form a silicon wafer with a cured resin composition layer (that is, an insulating layer).
- the amount of warp at 25°C of the silicon wafer with the insulating layer was measured.
- the measurement was performed in accordance with JEITA EDX-7311-24 of the Japan Electronics and Information Technology Industries Association standard. Specifically, a virtual plane calculated by the method of least squares of all data of the substrate surface in the measurement area is used as a reference plane, and the difference between the minimum value and the maximum value in the vertical direction from the reference plane is obtained as the amount of warpage. It was evaluated according to the evaluation criteria.
- a test piece is obtained by cutting the cured product for evaluation into a width of 2 mm and a length of 80 mm.
- the dielectric loss tangent (Df) of the obtained test piece is measured at a measurement frequency of 10 GHz and a measurement temperature of 23° C. by the cavity resonance perturbation method using “HP8362B” manufactured by Agilent Technologies. Two test pieces were measured, an average value was calculated, and evaluation was made according to the following evaluation criteria based on this average value.
- Table 1 below shows the contents of non-volatile components and volatile components in the varnish-like resin compositions obtained in Examples and Comparative Examples, and the measurement results and evaluation results of Test Examples.
- an aromatic solvent containing (A) an epoxy resin, (B) an organic solvent, (C) an inorganic filler, and (D) a stress relaxation agent and having a boiling point of less than 120°C in the component (B)
- the total content of the component (B) is 100% by mass
- a resin sheet having a resin composition layer of 0% by mass to 9% by mass the occurrence of unevenness after lamination can be suppressed. It can be seen that it is possible to suppress warpage after curing.
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Abstract
Description
[1] 支持体と、当該支持体上に設けられた樹脂組成物層と、を有する樹脂シートであって、
樹脂組成物層が、(A)エポキシ樹脂、(B)有機溶剤、(C)無機充填材、及び(D)応力緩和材を含み、
(B)成分中の沸点120℃未満の芳香族性溶剤の含有量が、全(B)成分を100質量%とした場合、0質量%~9質量%である、樹脂シート。
[2] 樹脂組成物層中の(D)成分の含有量が、樹脂組成物層中の不揮発成分を100質量%とした場合、1質量%以上である、上記[1]に記載の樹脂シート。
[3] 樹脂組成物層中の(C)成分の含有量が、樹脂組成物層中の不揮発成分を100質量%とした場合、60質量%以上である、上記[1]又は[2]に記載の樹脂シート。
[4] 樹脂組成物層中の不揮発成分を100質量%とした場合の(C)成分の含有量(質量%)の値と(C)成分の比表面積(m2/g)の値との積が、300以上である、上記[1]~[3]の何れかに記載の樹脂シート。
[5] (B)成分中の沸点120℃未満の有機溶剤の含有量が、全(B)成分を100質量%とした場合、0質量%~30質量%である、上記[1]~[4]の何れかに記載の樹脂シート。
[6] (B)成分中の沸点220℃以上の有機溶剤の含有量が、全(B)成分を100質量%とした場合、0質量%~10質量%である、上記[1]~[5]の何れかに記載の樹脂シート。
[7] (B)成分中の芳香族性溶剤の含有量が、全(B)成分を100質量%とした場合、0質量%~9質量%である、上記[1]~[6]の何れかに記載の樹脂シート。
[8] (B)成分中の沸点120℃以上220℃未満の有機溶剤の含有量が、全(B)成分を100質量%とした場合、85質量%以上である、上記[1]~[7]の何れかに記載の樹脂シート。
[9] (D)成分が、ポリブタジエン構造及びポリカーボネート構造から選ばれる1種以上の構造を有する樹脂を含む非粒子状の応力緩和材を含む、上記[1]~[8]の何れかに記載の樹脂シート。
[10] (D)成分が、粒子状の応力緩和材を含む、上記[1]~[9]の何れかに記載の樹脂シート。
[11] 粒子状の応力緩和材の平均粒径が、10,000nm以下である、上記[10]に記載の樹脂シート。
[12] 樹脂組成物層が、(E)硬化剤をさらに含む、上記[1]~[11]の何れかに記載の樹脂シート。
[13] (E)成分が、活性エステル系硬化剤及びカルボジイミド系硬化剤から選ばれる1種以上の硬化剤を含む、上記[12]に記載の樹脂シート。
[14] (E)成分が、活性エステル系硬化剤を含む、上記[13]に記載の樹脂シート。
[15] 樹脂組成物層が、(F)硬化促進剤をさらに含む、上記[1]~[14]の何れかに記載の樹脂シート。
[16] 樹脂組成物層が、(G)ラジカル重合性化合物をさらに含む、上記[1]~[15]の何れかに記載の樹脂シート。
[17] (G)成分が、マレイミド基を有する、上記[16]に記載の樹脂シート。
[18] 支持体と接しない面を外気に露出し190℃で30分間加熱処理した後の樹脂組成物層の重量減少率が、1質量%~10質量%となる、上記[1]~[17]の何れかに記載の樹脂シート。
[19] 樹脂組成物層の硬化後の誘電正接(Df)が、10GHz、23℃で測定した場合、0.0090以下である、上記[1]~[18]の何れかに記載の樹脂シート。
[20] 樹脂組成物層の100℃における溶融粘度が、50,000poise以下である、上記[1]~[19]の何れかに記載の樹脂シート。
[21] 下記(I)及び(II)の工程を含むプリント配線板の製造方法。
(I)上記[1]~[20]の何れかに記載の樹脂シートを、樹脂シートの樹脂組成物層が内層基板と接合するように積層する工程
(II)樹脂組成物層を硬化して絶縁層を形成する工程
[22] (A)エポキシ樹脂、(B)有機溶剤、(C)無機充填材、及び(D)応力緩和材を含み、
(B)成分中の沸点120℃未満の芳香族性溶剤の含有量が、全(B)成分を100質量%とした場合、0質量%~9質量%である、樹脂組成物。
本発明の樹脂シートは、支持体と、該支持体上に設けられた樹脂組成物(層)と、を有する。
本発明の樹脂シートにおける樹脂組成物(層)の厚さは、特に限定されるものではないが、薄型化の観点から、好ましくは250μm以下、より好ましくは200μm以下、さらに好ましくは150μm以下、特に好ましくは100μm以下である。樹脂組成物(層)の厚さの下限は、特に限定されないが、例えば、5μm以上、10μm以上等とし得る。
本発明の樹脂シートにおける樹脂組成物(層)は、(A)エポキシ樹脂を含有する。(A)エポキシ樹脂とは、エポキシ基を有する硬化性樹脂である。
本発明の樹脂シートにおける樹脂組成物(層)は、(B)有機溶剤を含有する。ここで説明する(B)有機溶剤は、炭素原子及び酸素原子から選ばれる骨格原子で構成された分子内に炭素間二重結合及び炭素間三重結合(芳香環を構成する結合を除く)を含まない沸点250℃以下の液体化合物(常温(25℃)下において液体の化合物)である。また、ここで説明する(B)有機溶剤には、(A)エポキシ樹脂に該当するものを含めない。なお、本明細書中において沸点とは、常圧(1atm;760mmHg)下における沸点(すなわち標準沸点)を示す。(B)有機溶剤は、1種類単独で用いてもよく、2種類以上を組み合わせて用いてもよい。
本発明の樹脂シートにおける樹脂組成物(層)は、(C)無機充填材を含有する。(C)無機充填材は、粒子の状態で樹脂組成物(層)に含まれる。
本発明の樹脂シートにおける樹脂組成物(層)は、(D)応力緩和材を含有する。(D)応力緩和材は、柔軟性を有する樹脂を意味し、樹脂組成物(層)中で粒子の形態を維持する粒子状樹脂成分(粒子状の応力緩和材)、或いは樹脂組成物(層)に混和又は溶解する傾向のある非粒子状樹脂成分(非粒子状の応力緩和材)であり得、それらの一方のみが含まれていても又はそれらの両方が含まれていてもよく、それらを形成する樹脂成分は、樹脂そのものがゴム弾性を示す樹脂、又は他の成分と反応することによりゴム弾性を示す樹脂であり得る。ゴム弾性を示す樹脂としては、例えば、日本工業規格(JIS K7161)に準拠し、温度25℃、湿度40%RHにて、引っ張り試験を行った場合に、1GPa以下の弾性率を示す樹脂が挙げられる。
本発明の樹脂シートにおける樹脂組成物(層)は、任意成分として(E)硬化剤を含有していてもよい。(E)硬化剤は、1種類単独で用いてもよく、2種類以上を任意に組み合わせて用いてもよい。(E)硬化剤は、(A)エポキシ樹脂と反応して硬化させる機能を有し得る。ここで説明する(E)硬化剤は、上記で説明した(D)応力緩和材に該当するもの以外の成分である。
本発明の樹脂シートにおける樹脂組成物(層)は、任意成分として(F)硬化促進剤を含んでいてもよい。(F)硬化促進剤は、(B)エポキシ樹脂の硬化を促進させる硬化触媒としての機能を有する。
本発明の樹脂シートにおける樹脂組成物(層)は、任意成分として(G)ラジカル重合性化合物を含んでいてもよい。(G)ラジカル重合性化合物は、1種類単独で用いてもよく、2種類以上を任意に組み合わせて用いてもよい。ここで説明する(G)ラジカル重合性化合物は、上記で説明した(A)エポキシ樹脂、(D)応力緩和材、及び(E)硬化剤に該当するもの以外の成分である。
で表されるマレイミド化合物を含む。a単位は、それぞれ、単位毎に同一であってもよいし、異なっていてもよい。第一の実施形態におけるマレイミド化合物は、1種単独で用いてもよく、2種以上を任意の比率で組み合わせて用いてもよい。
で表される部分構造を有するマレイミド化合物を含む。第二の実施形態におけるマレイミド化合物は、1種単独で用いてもよく、2種以上を任意の比率で組み合わせて用いてもよい。
で表されるマレイミド化合物を含む。e単位、f単位及びn単位は、それぞれ、単位毎に同一であってもよいし、異なっていてもよい。
で表される部分構造としては、特に限定されるものではないが、例えば、式(D-1)~(D-3):
で表される部分構造が挙げられる。
本発明の樹脂シートにおける樹脂組成物(層)は、さらに任意成分として(H)熱可塑性樹脂を含んでいてもよい。ここで説明する(H)熱可塑性樹脂は、上記で説明した(A)エポキシ樹脂、(D)応力緩和材、(E)硬化剤、及び(G)ラジカル重合性化合物に該当するもの以外の成分である。
本発明の樹脂組成物は、さらに任意の添加剤を含んでいてもよい。このような添加剤としては、例えば、過酸化物系ラジカル重合開始剤、アゾ系ラジカル重合開始剤等のラジカル重合開始剤;エポキシアクリレート樹脂、ウレタンアクリレート樹脂、ウレタン樹脂、シアネート樹脂、ベンゾオキサジン樹脂、不飽和ポリエステル樹脂、フェノール樹脂、メラミン樹脂、シリコーン樹脂等のエポキシ樹脂以外の熱硬化性樹脂;有機銅化合物、有機亜鉛化合物、有機コバルト化合物等の有機金属化合物;フタロシアニンブルー、フタロシアニングリーン、アイオディングリーン、ジアゾイエロー、クリスタルバイオレット、酸化チタン、カーボンブラック等の着色剤;ハイドロキノン、カテコール、ピロガロール、フェノチアジン等の重合禁止剤;シリコーン系レベリング剤、アクリルポリマー系レベリング剤等のレベリング剤;ベントン、モンモリロナイト等の増粘剤;シリコーン系消泡剤、アクリル系消泡剤、フッ素系消泡剤、ビニル樹脂系消泡剤等の消泡剤;ベンゾトリアゾール系紫外線吸収剤等の紫外線吸収剤;尿素シラン等の接着性向上剤;トリアゾール系密着性付与剤、テトラゾール系密着性付与剤、トリアジン系密着性付与剤等の密着性付与剤;ヒンダードフェノール系酸化防止剤等の酸化防止剤;スチルベン誘導体等の蛍光増白剤;フッ素系界面活性剤、シリコーン系界面活性剤等の界面活性剤;リン系難燃剤(例えばリン酸エステル化合物、ホスファゼン化合物、ホスフィン酸化合物、赤リン)、窒素系難燃剤(例えば硫酸メラミン)、ハロゲン系難燃剤、無機系難燃剤(例えば三酸化アンチモン)等の難燃剤;リン酸エステル系分散剤、ポリオキシアルキレン系分散剤、アセチレン系分散剤、シリコーン系分散剤、アニオン性分散剤、カチオン性分散剤等の分散剤;ボレート系安定剤、チタネート系安定剤、アルミネート系安定剤、ジルコネート系安定剤、イソシアネート系安定剤、カルボン酸系安定剤、カルボン酸無水物系安定剤等の安定剤等が挙げられる。(I)その他の添加剤は、1種を単独で用いてもよく、2種以上を任意の比率で組み合わせて用いてもよい。(I)その他の添加剤の含有量は当業者であれば適宜設定できる。
本発明の樹脂シートは、支持体を有する。本発明の樹脂シートにおける支持体としては、例えば、プラスチック材料からなるフィルム、金属箔、離型紙が挙げられ、プラスチック材料からなるフィルム、金属箔が好ましい。
本発明の樹脂シートは、樹脂組成物(層)の支持体と接合していない面(即ち、支持体とは反対側の面)に、支持体に準じた保護フィルムがさらに積層されていてもよい。保護フィルムの厚さは、特に限定されるものではないが、例えば、1μm~40μmである。保護フィルムを積層することにより、樹脂組成物(層)の表面へのゴミ等の付着やキズを抑制することができる。樹脂シートは、ロール状に巻きとって保存することが可能である。樹脂シートが保護フィルムを有する場合、保護フィルムを剥がすことによって使用可能となる。
本発明の樹脂シートは、例えば、ワニス状の樹脂組成物(樹脂ワニス)を、ダイコーター等を用いて支持体上に塗布し、塗布後に乾燥を行い、支持体上に層状の樹脂組成物(層)を形成することにより、製造することができる。
ワニス状の樹脂組成物(樹脂ワニス)は、例えば、任意の調製容器に(A)エポキシ樹脂、(B)有機溶剤、(C)無機充填材、(D)応力緩和材、必要に応じて(E)硬化剤、必要に応じて(F)硬化促進剤、必要に応じて(G)ラジカル重合性化合物、必要に応じて(H)熱可塑性樹脂、及び必要に応じて(I)その他の添加剤を、任意の順で及び/又は一部若しくは全部同時に加えて混合することによって、製造することができる。また、各成分を加えて混合する過程で、温度を適宜設定することができ、一時的に又は終始にわたって、加熱及び/又は冷却してもよい。また、加えて混合する過程において又はその後に、樹脂組成物を、例えば、ミキサーなどの撹拌装置又は振盪装置を用いて撹拌又は振盪し、均一に分散させてもよい。また、撹拌又は振盪と同時に、真空下等の低圧条件下で脱泡を行ってもよい。
本発明の樹脂シートにおける樹脂組成物(層)は、(A)エポキシ樹脂、(B)有機溶剤、(C)無機充填材、及び(D)応力緩和材を含み、(B)有機溶剤中の沸点120℃未満の芳香族性溶剤の含有量が、全(B)成分を100質量%とした場合、0質量%~9質量%である。このような樹脂シートを用いることにより、ラミネート後のムラの発生を抑えることができ且つ硬化後の反りを抑制できる。
本発明の樹脂シート(樹脂組成物)は、絶縁用途の樹脂シート(樹脂組成物)、特に、絶縁層を形成するための樹脂シート(樹脂組成物)として好適に使用することができる。具体的には、絶縁層上に形成される導体層(再配線層を含む)を形成するための当該絶縁層を形成するための樹脂シート(樹脂組成物)(導体層を形成するための絶縁層形成用樹脂シート(樹脂組成物))として好適に使用することができる。また、後述するプリント配線板において、プリント配線板の絶縁層を形成するための樹脂シート(樹脂組成物)(プリント配線板の絶縁層形成用樹脂シート(樹脂組成物))として好適に使用することができ、プリント配線板の層間絶縁層を形成するため(プリント配線板の層間絶縁層用)により好適に使用することができる。また、本発明の樹脂シート(樹脂組成物)は、部品埋め込み性に良好な絶縁層をもたらすことから、プリント配線板が部品内蔵回路板である場合にも好適に使用することができる。
(1)基材に仮固定フィルムを積層する工程、
(2)半導体チップを、仮固定フィルム上に仮固定する工程、
(3)半導体チップ上に封止層を形成する工程、
(4)基材及び仮固定フィルムを半導体チップから剥離する工程、
(5)半導体チップの基材及び仮固定フィルムを剥離した面に、絶縁層としての再配線形成層を形成する工程、及び
(6)再配線形成層上に、導体層としての再配線層を形成する工程
本発明の樹脂シートは、プリント配線板の製造に用いることができる。プリント配線板は、本発明の樹脂シートにおける樹脂組成物(層)を硬化して得られる絶縁層を含む。
(I)内層基板上に、樹脂シートを、樹脂シートの樹脂組成物(層)が内層基板と接合するように積層する工程
(II)樹脂組成物(層)を硬化(例えば熱硬化)して絶縁層を形成する工程
上記で説明したプリント配線板は、プリント配線板を含む半導体装置に用いることができる。
反応容器に、2官能性ヒドロキシ基末端ポリブタジエン(日本曹達社製「G-3000」、数平均分子量=3000、ヒドロキシ基当量=1800g/eq.)69gと、PGMEA(昭和電工社製、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート)40gと、ジブチル錫ラウレート0.005gとを入れ、混合して均一に溶解させた。均一になったところで60℃に昇温し、更に撹拌しながらイソホロンジイソシアネート(エボニックデグサジャパン社製「IPDI」、イソシアネート基当量=113g/eq.)8gを添加し、約3時間反応を行った。
撹拌装置、温度計及びコンデンサーを取り付けられたフラスコに、溶剤として、PGMEA736gを仕込んだ。さらに、前記のフラスコに、ジフェニルメタンジイソシアネート100.1g(0.4モル)と、ポリカーボネートジオール(クラレ社製「C-2015N」、数平均分子量:約2000、水酸基当量=1000g/eq.、不揮発成分:100%)400g(0.2モル)とを仕込んで、70℃で4時間反応を行った。
発明協会公開技報公技番号2020-500211号の合成例1に記載の方法で合成された下記式(1)で表されるマレイミド化合物A(Mw/Mn=1.81、a’=1.47(主に1、2又は3))を準備した。
ビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂(三菱ケミカル社製「828EL」、エポキシ当量189g/eq.)5部、ビフェニル型エポキシ樹脂(日本化薬社製「NC3000L」、エポキシ当量271g/eq.)1部、カルボジイミド系硬化剤(日清紡ケミカル社製「V-03」、活性基当量約216、固形分50質量%のトルエン溶液)1部、クレゾールノボラック樹脂(DIC社製「KA-1160」、フェノール性水酸基当量:117g/eq.)3部、エラストマーA(固形分50質量%のPGMEA溶液)20部、マレイミド化合物(デザイナーモレキュールズ製「BMI-689」)4部、アミノシラン系カップリング剤(信越化学工業社製「KBM573」)で表面処理された球形シリカ(アドマテックス社製「SO-C2」、平均粒径0.5μm、比表面積5.8m2/g)65部、硬化促進剤(四国化成工業社製、「1B2PZ」、1-ベンジル-2-フェニルイミダゾール)0.05部、メチルエチルケトン(MEK)10部、及びシクロヘキサノン(Anone)5部を混合し、高速回転ミキサーで均一に分散して、ワニス状の樹脂組成物(樹脂ワニス)を調製した。
カルボジイミド系硬化剤(日清紡ケミカル社製「V-03」、活性基当量約216、固形分50質量%のトルエン溶液)1部を使用せず、クレゾールノボラック樹脂(DIC社製「KA-1160」、フェノール性水酸基当量:117g/eq.)の使用量を3部から3.5部に変更し、さらにトルエン0.5部を加えたこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして、樹脂シートを作製した。
アミノシラン系カップリング剤(信越化学工業社製「KBM573」)で表面処理された球形シリカ(アドマテックス社製「SO-C2」、平均粒径0.5μm、比表面積5.8m2/g)の使用量を65部から60部に変更し、カルボジイミド系硬化剤(日清紡ケミカル社製「V-03」、活性基当量約216、固形分50質量%のトルエン溶液)1部を使用せず、マレイミド化合物(デザイナーモレキュールズ製「BMI-689」)4部を使用せず、クレゾールノボラック樹脂(DIC社製「KA-1160」、フェノール性水酸基当量:117g/eq.)の使用量を3部から3.5部に変更し、さらにトルエン0.5部を加えたこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして、樹脂シートを作製した。
ビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂(三菱ケミカル社製「828EL」、エポキシ当量189g/eq.)5部、ビフェニル型エポキシ樹脂(日本化薬社製「NC3000L」、エポキシ当量271g/eq.)1部、活性エステル系硬化剤(DIC社製「HPC-8000L-65T」、活性基当量約223、不揮発成分65質量%のMEK溶液)3部、トリアジン骨格含有クレゾールノボラック系硬化剤(DIC社製「LA3018-50P」、水酸基当量151、不揮発成分50%のプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル(PGM)溶液)2部、エラストマーA(固形分50質量%のPGMEA溶液)10部、マレイミド化合物Aを4部、アミノシラン系カップリング剤(信越化学工業社製「KBM573」)で表面処理された球形シリカ(アドマテックス社製「SO-C2」、平均粒径0.5μm、比表面積5.8m2/g)60部、硬化促進剤(和光純薬工業社製「4-ジメチルアミノピリジン」)0.05部、メチルエチルケトン(MEK)9.48部、トルエン0.53部、及びシクロヘキサノン(Anone)5部を混合し、高速回転ミキサーで均一に分散して、ワニス状の樹脂組成物(樹脂ワニス)を調製した。こうして得られた樹脂組成物(樹脂ワニス)を用いて、実施例1と同様にして、樹脂シートを作製した。
活性エステル系硬化剤(DIC社製「HPC-8000L-65T」、活性基当量約223、不揮発成分65質量%のMEK溶液)3部を使用せず、トリアジン骨格含有クレゾールノボラック系硬化剤(DIC社製「LA3018-50P」、水酸基当量151、不揮発成分50%のプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル(PGM)溶液)の使用量を2部から5.9部に変更し、メチルエチルケトン(MEK)の使用量を9.48部から10部に変更し、トルエン0.53部を使用しなかったこと以外は、実施例4と同様にして、樹脂シートを作製した。
アミノシラン系カップリング剤(信越化学工業社製「KBM573」)で表面処理された球形シリカ(アドマテックス社製「SO-C2」、平均粒径0.5μm、比表面積5.8m2/g)65部の代わりにアミノシラン系カップリング剤(信越化学工業社製「KBM573」)で表面処理された球形シリカ(アドマテックス社製「SO-C4」、平均粒径1.1μm、比表面積4.5m2/g)60部を使用し、硬化促進剤(四国化成工業社製、「1B2PZ」、1-ベンジル-2-フェニルイミダゾール)0.05部の代わりに硬化促進剤(和光純薬工業社製「4-ジメチルアミノピリジン」)0.05部を使用し、マレイミド化合物(デザイナーモレキュールズ製「BMI-689」)4部の代わりにマレイミド化合物Aを4部使用したこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして、樹脂シートを作製した。
ビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂(三菱ケミカル社製「828EL」、エポキシ当量189g/eq.)3部、ビフェニル型エポキシ樹脂(日本化薬社製「NC3000L」、エポキシ当量271g/eq.)1部、ナフトールアラルキル型エポキシ樹脂(日鉄ケミカル&マテリアル社製「ESN475V」、エポキシ当量332g/eq.)2部、エラストマーB(固形分50質量%のPGMEA溶液)10部、ダウ・ケミカル日本社製「パラロイドEXL-2655」5部、活性エステル系硬化剤(エア・ウォーター社製「PC1300-02-65MA」、活性基当量約199、不揮発成分65質量%のMAK溶液)4.6部、硬化促進剤(和光純薬工業社製「4-ジメチルアミノピリジン」)0.05部、熱可塑性樹脂(三菱ケミカル社製「YX7200B35」、不揮発性分35%のAnone溶液)3部、アミノシラン系カップリング剤(信越化学工業社製「KBM573」)で表面処理された球形シリカ(アドマテックス社製「SO-C2」、平均粒径0.5μm、比表面積5.8m2/g)50部、メチルエチルケトン(MEK)15部、ジエチレングリコールモノエチルエーテルアセテート(EDGAC)1部を混合し、高速回転ミキサーで均一に分散して、ワニス状の樹脂組成物(樹脂ワニス)を調製した。こうして得られた樹脂組成物(樹脂ワニス)を用いて、実施例1と同様にして、樹脂シートを作製した。
メチルエチルケトン(MEK)10部の代わりにトルエン10部を使用したこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして、樹脂シートを作製した。
アミノシラン系カップリング剤(信越化学工業社製「KBM573」)で表面処理された球形シリカ(アドマテックス社製「SO-C2」、平均粒径0.5μm、比表面積5.8m2/g)の使用量を65部から40部に変更し、エラストマーA(固形分50質量%のPGMEA溶液)の使用量を20部から1部に変更し、メチルエチルケトン(MEK)10部の代わりにトルエン10部を使用したこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして、樹脂シートを作製した。
メチルエチルケトン(MEK)10部の代わりにトルエン5部を使用し、さらにジエチレングリコールモノブチルエーテル(DB)5部を加えたこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして、樹脂シートを作製した。
アミノシラン系カップリング剤(信越化学工業社製「KBM573」)で表面処理された球形シリカ(アドマテックス社製「SO-C2」、平均粒径0.5μm、比表面積5.8m2/g)の使用量を65部から85部に変更し、カルボジイミド系硬化剤(日清紡ケミカル社製「V-03」、活性基当量約216、固形分50質量%のトルエン溶液)の使用量を1部から10部に変更し、メチルエチルケトン(MEK)10部の代わりにトルエン10.5部を使用したこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして、樹脂シートを作製した。
アミノシラン系カップリング剤(信越化学工業社製「KBM573」)で表面処理された球形シリカ(アドマテックス社製「SO-C2」、平均粒径0.5μm、比表面積5.8m2/g)65部の代わりにアミノシラン系カップリング剤(信越化学工業社製「KBM573」)で表面処理された球形シリカ(アドマテックス社製「SO-C4」、平均粒径1.1μm、比表面積4.5m2/g)20部を使用し、メチルエチルケトン(MEK)10部の代わりにトルエン10部を使用したこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして、樹脂シートを作製した。
実施例及び比較例で作製した樹脂シートから樹脂組成物層の一部を5mg測り取り、GCMS-QP2020-NX(島津製作所製)にて250℃、10分のオーブン条件で測り取ったサンプルを処理し、サンプルライン温度260℃、トランスファーライン温度260℃、サイクルタイム55分の条件で測定した。検出された各ピークから溶剤種を特定し、予め作製しておいた検量線と照らし合わせることで、支持体付き樹脂シートの樹脂シート中に含有されている有機溶剤の種類と含有量を解析した。
実施例及び比較例で作製した樹脂シートを10cm×10cmに裁断し、これらを十分に乾燥したシリカゲルと一緒にデシケーターに入れ、30分放置した。その後、保護フィルムを剥離した状態で樹脂シートの質量(g)を測定し、その値をα1(g)とした。次に、樹脂シートを190℃のオーブンで30分加熱して、先ほど同様シリカゲルと一緒にデシケーター中で30分放冷した後に再度樹脂シートの質量(g)を測定し、その値をα2(g)とした。また、支持体のみを10cm×10cmに裁断し、それを30分間デシケーターで放置した後、支持体の質量(g)を測定し、その値をβ(g)とした。下記式(A)から樹脂シートを190℃で30分加熱処理した時の樹脂組成物層の重量減少率α(%)の値を算出した。
実施例及び比較例で作製した樹脂シートの樹脂組成物層の溶融粘度を測定した。ユー・ビー・エム社製「Rheosol-G3000」を使用して、樹脂量は1g、直径18mmのパラレルプレートを使用し、開始温度60℃から200℃まで、昇温速度5℃/分、測定温度間隔2.5℃、振動1Hz/degの測定条件にて溶融粘度を測定し、以下の評価基準で評価した。
「〇」:100℃における溶融粘度が50,000Poise以下の場合
「×」:100℃における溶融粘度が50,000Poiseを上回る場合
(1)内層基板の用意
内層回路を形成したガラス布基材エポキシ樹脂両面銅張積層板(銅箔の厚さ18μm、基板の厚さ0.4mm、パナソニック社製「R1515A」)の両面をマイクロエッチング剤(メック社製「CZ8101」)にて1μmエッチングして銅表面の粗化処理を行った。
実施例及び比較例で作製した樹脂シートから保護フィルムを剥がして、樹脂組成物層を露出させた。バッチ式真空加圧ラミネーター(ニッコー・マテリアルズ社製、2ステージビルドアップラミネーター「CVP700」)を用いて、樹脂組成物層が内層基板と接するように、内層基板の両面にラミネートした。ラミネートは、30秒間減圧して気圧を13hPa以下に調整した後、120℃、圧力0.74MPaにて30秒間圧着させることにより実施した。次いで、100℃、圧力0.5MPaにて60秒間熱プレスを行った。
その後、樹脂シートがラミネートされた内層基板を、130℃のオーブンに投入して30分間加熱し、次いで170℃のオーブンに移し替えて30分間加熱して、樹脂組成物層を熱硬化させて、絶縁層を形成した。その後、支持体を剥離して、絶縁層、内層基板及び絶縁層をこの順に有する硬化基板を得た。
硬化基板の両面について、樹脂シートがラミネートされた部分(積層板とは反対側の表面)の表面均一性の観察を目視にて行い、下記の評価基準で評価した。
「〇」:ムラが全く観察されず、完全に均一な表面である、もしくは樹脂シートがラミネートされた部分の外周から1cmの部分のみにムラが観察され、それより内側の部分は完全に均一な表面である場合
「×」:樹脂シートがラミネートされた部分の外周から1cmより内側の部分に、不均一な部分が観察される場合
12インチシリコンウエハ(厚さ775μm)の片面全体に、実施例及び比較例で作製した樹脂シートを、バッチ式真空加圧ラミネーター(ニッコー・マテリアルズ社製2ステージビルドアップラミネーター「CVP700」)を用いてラミネートし、支持体を剥離した。12インチシリコンウエハにラミネートした樹脂組成物層上に、さらに樹脂シートをラミネートすることで樹脂組成物層を2層積層し、厚さ100μmの樹脂組成物層を形成した。得られた樹脂組成物層付きシリコンウエハをオーブン中180℃および90分の条件で熱処理して、硬化した樹脂組成物層(即ち、絶縁層)付きシリコンウエハを形成した。シャドウモアレ測定装置(Akorometrix社製「ThermoireAXP」)を用いて、前記の絶縁層付きシリコンウエハの25℃での反り量を測定した。測定は、電子情報技術産業協会規格のJEITA EDX-7311-24に準拠して行った。具体的には、測定領域の基板面の全データの最小二乗法によって算出した仮想平面を基準面として、その基準面から垂直方向の最小値と最大値との差を反り量として求め、下記の評価基準で評価した。
「○」:反り量が2mm以下の場合
「×」:反り量が2mmより大きい場合
実施例及び比較例で作製した樹脂シートの一部を切り出し、180℃にて90分間加熱して、樹脂組成物層を熱硬化させた。その後、支持体を剥離し、評価用硬化物を得た。
「〇」:誘電正接(Df)が0.008以下の場合
「△」:誘電正接(Df)が0.008より大きく、0.010未満の場合
「×」:誘電正接(Df)が0.010以上の場合
Claims (22)
- 支持体と、当該支持体上に設けられた樹脂組成物層と、を有する樹脂シートであって、
樹脂組成物層が、(A)エポキシ樹脂、(B)有機溶剤、(C)無機充填材、及び(D)応力緩和材を含み、
(B)成分中の沸点120℃未満の芳香族性溶剤の含有量が、全(B)成分を100質量%とした場合、0質量%~9質量%である、樹脂シート。 - 樹脂組成物層中の(D)成分の含有量が、樹脂組成物層中の不揮発成分を100質量%とした場合、1質量%以上である、請求項1に記載の樹脂シート。
- 樹脂組成物層中の(C)成分の含有量が、樹脂組成物層中の不揮発成分を100質量%とした場合、60質量%以上である、請求項1又は2に記載の樹脂シート。
- 樹脂組成物層中の不揮発成分を100質量%とした場合の(C)成分の含有量(質量%)の値と(C)成分の比表面積(m2/g)の値との積が、300以上である、請求項1~3の何れか1項に記載の樹脂シート。
- (B)成分中の沸点120℃未満の有機溶剤の含有量が、全(B)成分を100質量%とした場合、0質量%~30質量%である、請求項1~4の何れか1項に記載の樹脂シート。
- (B)成分中の沸点220℃以上の有機溶剤の含有量が、全(B)成分を100質量%とした場合、0質量%~10質量%である、請求項1~5の何れか1項に記載の樹脂シート。
- (B)成分中の芳香族性溶剤の含有量が、全(B)成分を100質量%とした場合、0質量%~9質量%である、請求項1~6の何れか1項に記載の樹脂シート。
- (B)成分中の沸点120℃以上220℃未満の有機溶剤の含有量が、全(B)成分を100質量%とした場合、85質量%以上である、請求項1~7の何れか1項に記載の樹脂シート。
- (D)成分が、ポリブタジエン構造及びポリカーボネート構造から選ばれる1種以上の構造を有する樹脂を含む非粒子状の応力緩和材を含む、請求項1~8の何れか1項に記載の樹脂シート。
- (D)成分が、粒子状の応力緩和材を含む、請求項1~9の何れか1項に記載の樹脂シート。
- 粒子状の応力緩和材の平均粒径が、10,000nm以下である、請求項10に記載の樹脂シート。
- 樹脂組成物層が、(E)硬化剤をさらに含む、請求項1~11の何れか1項に記載の樹脂シート。
- (E)成分が、活性エステル系硬化剤及びカルボジイミド系硬化剤から選ばれる1種以上の硬化剤を含む、請求項12に記載の樹脂シート。
- (E)成分が、活性エステル系硬化剤を含む、請求項13に記載の樹脂シート。
- 樹脂組成物層が、(F)硬化促進剤をさらに含む、請求項1~14の何れか1項に記載の樹脂シート。
- 樹脂組成物層が、(G)ラジカル重合性化合物をさらに含む、請求項1~15の何れか1項に記載の樹脂シート。
- (G)成分が、マレイミド基を有する、請求項16に記載の樹脂シート。
- 支持体と接しない面を外気に露出し190℃で30分間加熱処理した後の樹脂組成物層の重量減少率が、1質量%~10質量%となる、請求項1~17の何れか1項に記載の樹脂シート。
- 樹脂組成物層の硬化後の誘電正接(Df)が、10GHz、23℃で測定した場合、0.0090以下である、請求項1~18の何れか1項に記載の樹脂シート。
- 樹脂組成物層の100℃における溶融粘度が、50,000poise以下である、請求項1~19の何れか1項に記載の樹脂シート。
- 下記(I)及び(II)の工程を含むプリント配線板の製造方法。
(I)請求項1~20の何れか1項に記載の樹脂シートを、樹脂シートの樹脂組成物層が内層基板と接合するように積層する工程
(II)樹脂組成物層を硬化して絶縁層を形成する工程 - (A)エポキシ樹脂、(B)有機溶剤、(C)無機充填材、及び(D)応力緩和材を含み、
(B)成分中の沸点120℃未満の芳香族性溶剤の含有量が、全(B)成分を100質量%とした場合、0質量%~9質量%である、樹脂組成物。
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