WO2022193825A1 - 用于烘干设备的冷凝器及烘干设备 - Google Patents

用于烘干设备的冷凝器及烘干设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022193825A1
WO2022193825A1 PCT/CN2022/072578 CN2022072578W WO2022193825A1 WO 2022193825 A1 WO2022193825 A1 WO 2022193825A1 CN 2022072578 W CN2022072578 W CN 2022072578W WO 2022193825 A1 WO2022193825 A1 WO 2022193825A1
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Prior art keywords
arc
side wall
airflow
condenser
shaped
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PCT/CN2022/072578
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
李爽
李涛
徐永洪
李晓宾
Original Assignee
青岛海尔滚筒洗衣机有限公司
海尔智家股份有限公司
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Application filed by 青岛海尔滚筒洗衣机有限公司, 海尔智家股份有限公司 filed Critical 青岛海尔滚筒洗衣机有限公司
Priority to AU2022237195A priority Critical patent/AU2022237195A1/en
Priority to JP2023556869A priority patent/JP2024510755A/ja
Priority to EP22770185.1A priority patent/EP4296423A1/en
Publication of WO2022193825A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022193825A1/zh

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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F58/00—Domestic laundry dryers
    • D06F58/20—General details of domestic laundry dryers 
    • D06F58/24—Condensing arrangements
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F58/00—Domestic laundry dryers
    • D06F58/20—General details of domestic laundry dryers 
    • D06F58/22—Lint collecting arrangements

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technical field of drying equipment, and specifically provides a condenser and drying equipment for drying equipment.
  • Drying equipment refers to a machine that can use hot air to dry clothes. Drying equipment mainly includes washing and drying machine, clothes dryer or dryer.
  • the washing and drying machine is an intelligent device with the functions of rinsing, dehydrating and drying at the same time. At present, it is widely welcomed by users in the home appliance market.
  • a filter screen is often installed in the middle of the circulating air path to block the clothes lint produced by drying.
  • the filter screen due to the limited structural area of the position where the filter screen is arranged, the filter screen has a poor blocking effect on the lint.
  • the present invention provides a condenser for drying equipment, the condenser comprises: a body, a hollow chamber is formed in the body, and a water blocking structure is arranged on the inner wall of the hollow chamber to disperse the cooling water flow that flows into the hollow chamber; the front side wall of the hollow chamber is A first arc-shaped structure, a second arc-shaped structure and a shunt structure between the first arc-shaped structure and the second arc-shaped structure are also provided; an air port; the left side wall of the hollow chamber is set in an arc shape, and both ends of the left side wall are smoothly connected to the first arc structure and the rear side wall respectively; The right side wall is set in an arc shape, and two ends of the right side wall are respectively smoothly connected with the second arc structure and the rear side wall; wherein, the flow dividing structure is opposite to the air in
  • the water blocking structure is arranged close to the flow dividing structure.
  • a water guide groove is provided on the front side wall, and the bottom end of the water guide groove is connected with the water blocking structure.
  • the water blocking structure is arranged on the front side wall, the water blocking structure is triangular, and the center line of the water blocking structure coincides with the center line of the flow dividing structure, in order to disperse the cooling water evenly.
  • the water blocking structure is a water blocking protrusion formed on the front side wall.
  • the rear side wall is provided with a first arc guide structure and a second arc guide structure, so that the first air flow and the second air flow can flow smoothly to the the first arc-shaped structure and the second arc-shaped structure.
  • the flow dividing structure is arranged symmetrically from left to right and the center line of the flow dividing structure coincides with the center line of the air inlet, so that the first airflow and the second airflow are roughly the same amount.
  • the flow splitting structure includes a first arc-shaped flow splitting part and a second arc-shaped flow splitting part, and one end of the first arc-shaped flow splitting part is smoothly connected to the first arc-shaped structure , the other end of the first arc-shaped shunt part is smoothly connected with one end of the second arc-shaped shunt part, and the other end of the second arc-shaped shunt part is smoothly connected with the second arc-shaped structure.
  • a baffle is provided at the air inlet to reduce the air intake area of the air inlet.
  • the present invention also provides a drying device comprising the above-mentioned condenser.
  • the spray can be achieved in the drying process.
  • the side wall of the hollow chamber is washed at the same time, and the lint in the circulating air flow can also be dissolved in the water spray, and the front side wall is provided with a first arc structure, a second arc structure and a shunt structure.
  • both the left and right side walls of the hollow chamber are set as arcs, the gas entering from the air inlet is divided into a first airflow and a second airflow by the split structure, and the first airflow and the second airflow can rotate and rise.
  • the strokes of the first air flow and the second air flow in the body of the condenser are lengthened, so that the cooling effect can be improved, and the two swirling upward air flows carry the scattered cooling water spray, which is trapped in the condenser.
  • a "cyclone"-shaped spray is formed.
  • a vortex-shaped spray with a certain liquid level is formed in the condenser.
  • the air port uses the constantly fluctuating water to flush the bottom of the condenser in real time, which can improve the filtering effect of lint.
  • the water blocking structure is arranged close to the diverting structure. Through this arrangement, after the cooling water is dispersed, it can meet the two spiral airflows at the first time, which can play a better effect of filtering lint and condensation.
  • the water blocking structure is also arranged on the front side wall of the hollow chamber, and the water blocking structure is triangular, and the center line of the water blocking structure coincides with the center line of the shunt structure, so that the cooling water is evenly dispersed.
  • the two spiral airflows can carry approximately the same amount of cooling water to rise, and the dehumidification and filtration are more uniform, which improves the filtering effect on lint and the condensation effect on the airflow.
  • the flow dividing structures are arranged symmetrically from left to right, and the center line of the flow dividing structure coincides with the center line of the air inlet.
  • the first air flow and the second air flow can be approximately equal in amount, so that when the first air flow and the second air flow meet at a position close to the rear side wall, they will not scatter each other, but can Under the interaction, the parallel flows toward the front side wall, and then respectively enters the first arc-shaped structure and the second arc-shaped structure arranged on the front side wall.
  • a first arc guide structure and a second arc guide structure are provided on the rear side wall, so that the first air flow and the second air flow can smoothly flow to the first arc structure and the second arc structure respectively.
  • the first air flow and the second air flow can be prevented from directly colliding with each other.
  • the The movement trend of the first airflow and the movement trend of the second airflow are both towards the front side wall, so when the first airflow and the second airflow meet, they can interact, so that the first airflow moves towards the first arc structure, and the second airflow moves towards the first arc structure.
  • the airflow moves towards the second arcuate structure.
  • the drying equipment further provided by the present invention on the basis of the above-mentioned technical solution adopts the above-mentioned condenser, so it has the technical effect of the above-mentioned condenser.
  • the drying equipment of the present invention has Drying equipment provides better filtering of lint and higher drying efficiency.
  • Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional schematic diagram one of the condenser of the present invention
  • Fig. 2 is the three-dimensional schematic diagram two of the condenser of the present invention.
  • Fig. 3 is the front view of the condenser of the present invention.
  • Fig. 4 is the sectional view of the first embodiment of the A-A section in Fig. 3;
  • Fig. 5 is the sectional view of the second embodiment of the A-A section in Fig. 3;
  • Fig. 6 is the sectional view of the B-B section in Fig. 3;
  • Fig. 7 is the sectional view of the C-C section in Fig. 3;
  • Figure 8 is a side view of the condenser of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the D-D section in FIG. 8 .
  • the terms “installed”, “connected” and “connected” should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a It is a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication of two components.
  • installed should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a It is a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication of two components.
  • the present invention provides a condenser for the washing-drying integrated machine and the washing-drying integrated machine. Filtration is filtered.
  • the integrated washing and drying machine of the present invention includes a box body, and the box body is provided with a drum, a condenser, a fan, a heater and an air duct, the heater is installed in the air duct, one end of the air duct is connected with the drum, and the other end of the air duct is connected with the fan The air outlet is connected, and the fan is installed between the condenser and the air duct.
  • the air can circulate among the drum, the condenser and the heater, and under the action of the heater, the dry air is heated into dry heat
  • the air then enters the drum along the air duct to exchange heat with the wet clothes, and takes away the moisture in the clothes to form relatively humid hot air, and then enters the condenser, through the condensation of the condenser, the relatively humid heat.
  • the moisture in the air is condensed into water, the condensed air becomes relatively dry cold air, and then enters the air duct to be heated by the heater to become dry hot air, and then enters the next cycle, and so on, until the drying process ends.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the condenser of the present invention 1
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the condenser of the present invention 2.
  • the condenser of the present invention includes a main body 1 and a cooling water pipe (not shown in the figure), the upper part of the main body 1 is provided with an air outlet 2, the lower part of the main body 1 is provided with an air inlet 3, and the main body A hollow chamber is formed inside 1 , the top of the hollow chamber communicates with the air outlet 2 , and the bottom of the hollow chamber communicates with the air inlet 3 .
  • the upper part of the body 1 of the condenser is also provided with a water inlet 4, the water inlet 4 is communicated with the hollow chamber, and the water outlet end of the cooling water pipe is communicated with the water inlet 4.
  • the water inlet 4 can be arranged in the middle of the main body 1 , or can be arranged on the left and right sides of the main body 1 .
  • cooling water can be supplied to the hollow chamber of the condenser through the cooling water pipe, and the hot and humid air discharged from the drum enters the hollow chamber from the air inlet 3, and the cooling water in the hollow chamber
  • the water conducts heat exchange, the moisture in the hot and humid air is condensed into water, and the condensed air becomes relatively dry cold air, which is then discharged through the air outlet 2, and the cooling water and condensed water are discharged from the lower air inlet 3.
  • FIG. 3 is a front view of the condenser of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the first embodiment of the A-A section in FIG. 3
  • Fig. 5 is the sectional view of the embodiment two of A-A section in Fig. 3
  • Fig. 6 is the sectional view of B-B section in Fig. 3
  • Fig. 7 is the sectional view of C-C section in Fig. 3
  • Fig. 8 is the side view of condenser of the present invention
  • FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the D-D section in FIG. 8 .
  • a water blocking structure 5 is arranged on the side wall of the hollow chamber.
  • the cooling water flowing into the hollow chamber flows to the water blocking structure 5, it is scattered to form spray, and the spray can be achieved in the drying process.
  • the side wall of the hollow chamber is flushed, and the lint in the circulating air flow can also be dissolved in the water splash, and then the lint will flow out from the air inlet 3 with the condensed water, and finally be discharged from the machine through the drain pipe.
  • the condenser can filter the lint on the basis of condensation, reduce the continuous circulation of the lint in the drying system, "purify" the airflow carrying the lint, and reduce the adhesion of the lint.
  • the phenomenon of drying the parts of the module reduces the situation that the lint blocks the drying air duct.
  • the water retaining structure 5 can be a water retaining bar, a water retaining block or a water retaining plate, etc.
  • the adjustment and change of the specific structural form of the water retaining structure 5 does not deviate from the principle and scope of the present invention, and should be limited to within the protection scope of the present invention.
  • a first arc-shaped structure 11 a first arc-shaped structure 11 , a second arc-shaped structure 12 , and a The shunt structure 13, the left side wall 14 and the right side wall 15 of the hollow chamber are both set to be arc-shaped, and the two ends of the left side wall 14 are respectively connected to the first arc-shaped structure 11 and the left end of the rear side wall 16 smoothly. Both ends of the side wall 15 are smoothly connected with the second arc structure 12 and the right end of the rear side wall 16 respectively.
  • the air inlet 3 is arranged on the rear side wall 16 of the hollow chamber, and the split structure 13 is opposite to the air inlet 3 .
  • the split structure 13 can divide the airflow into two airflows, denoted as the first airflow 7 and the second airflow 8 , and can make the first airflow 7 approximately along the tangential direction of the first arc-shaped structure 11 .
  • the second airflow 8 Under the pushing action of the subsequent airflow, the second airflow 8 can follow the second arc-shaped structure 12 and the right side wall 15. And the right part of the rear side wall 16 rotates clockwise and rises.
  • the hollow chamber includes two gas passages, the first arc structure 11 , the left side wall 14 and the left part of the rear side wall 16 form the first gas passage, the second arc structure 12 and the right side wall 15 and the right part of the rear side wall 16 form a second gas channel.
  • the gas enters the hollow chamber from the air inlet 3, it is divided into a first air flow 7 and a second air flow 8 by the flow dividing structure 13.
  • the inner wall of a gas channel rotates and rises, and the second gas flow 8 can rotate and rise along the inner wall of the second gas notification.
  • the condenser of the present invention is creatively provided with a flow dividing structure 13 on the front side wall of the hollow chamber.
  • the airflow 7 and the second airflow 8 are rotated and ascended respectively.
  • the strokes of the first airflow 7 and the second airflow 8 in the body 1 of the condenser are lengthened, so that the cooling effect.
  • the two swirling and rising airflows carry the scattered cooling spray, forming a "cyclone"-shaped spray in the condenser.
  • a vortex-shaped spray with a certain liquid level is formed in the condenser, and the airflow passes through this.
  • the bottom of the condenser is washed in real time by the constantly fluctuating water splash, so as to improve the filtering effect of the lint.
  • the cooling water volume of the device reaches a dynamic balance.
  • the water blocking structure 5 is arranged close to the flow dividing structure 13 .
  • the cooling water can meet the two spiral airflows at the first time after being dispersed, which can achieve a better effect of filtering lint and condensation.
  • the water blocking structure 5 can also be kept away from the air outlet 2, so that water splashes can be prevented from splashing from the air outlet 2 to the fan, and water splashes can also be prevented from being carried into the drum by the airflow, resulting in low drying efficiency.
  • FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 both of which are sectional views of the A-A section in FIG. 3 , except that two different-shaped shunt structures 13 are shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 , both of which are Preferred embodiments of the present invention.
  • the flow splitting structure 13 in FIG. 4 and the flow splitting structure 13 shown in FIG. 5 are both left-right symmetrical and the center line of the air inlet 3 coincides with the center line of the air inlet 3.
  • the first air flow 7 and the second air flow 8 can be approximately equal in amount.
  • the first air flow 7 and the second air flow 8 After the airflows 8 meet at the position close to the rear side wall 16, they will not scatter each other, but can flow toward the front side wall in parallel under the interaction, and then respectively enter the first air flow arranged on the front side wall.
  • the arc structure 11 and the second arc structure 12 are both left-right symmetrical and the center line of the air inlet 3 coincides with the center line of the air inlet 3.
  • the diverting structure 13 shown in FIG. 4 includes a first arc-shaped diverting part 131 and a second arc-shaped diverting part 132 , and the left end of the first arc-shaped diverting part 131 is connected to the first arc-shaped diverting part 131 .
  • 11 are smoothly connected, the right end of the first arc-shaped shunt 131 is smoothly connected with the left end of the second arc-shaped shunt 132 , and the right end of the second arc-shaped shunt 132 is smoothly connected with the second arc-shaped structure 12 .
  • the gas entering from the air inlet 3 hits the split structure 13 and is divided into a first airflow 7 and a second airflow 8.
  • the first airflow 7 flows along the first arc-shaped split portion 131 to the first arc-shaped structure 11.
  • the second airflow 8 flows toward the second arc-shaped structure 12 along the second arc-shaped dividing portion 132 .
  • the shunt structure 13 in FIG. 5 is a structure formed by the right end of the first arc-shaped structure 11 and the left end of the second arc-shaped structure 12 .
  • the gas entering from the air inlet 3 hits the split structure 13 and is divided into a first airflow 7 and a second airflow 8.
  • the first airflow 7 directly flows into the first arc-shaped structure 11, and the second airflow 8 directly flows into the second airflow.
  • Arc-shaped structure 12 is a structure formed by the right end of the first arc-shaped structure 11 and the left end of the second arc-shaped structure 12 .
  • a first arc-shaped guide structure 161 and a second arc-shaped guide structure 162 are provided on the rear side wall 16 of the hollow chamber.
  • the first airflow 7 can be
  • the second air flow 8 can also smoothly flow to the second arc structure 12 under the guidance of the second arc guide structure 162 .
  • the first airflow 7 and the second airflow 8 can be prevented from directly colliding with each other.
  • the movement trend of the first airflow 7 and the movement trend of the second airflow 8 are both towards the front side wall, so when the first airflow 7 and the second airflow 8 meet, they can interact, so that the first airflow 7 and the second airflow 8 meet.
  • the airflow 7 can smoothly move toward the first arc-shaped structure 11
  • the second airflow 8 can smoothly move toward the second arc-shaped structure 12 .
  • a middle partition plate can be arranged in the hollow chamber, and the front side of the middle partition plate is respectively connected with the first arc structure 11 and the The two arc structures 12 are smoothly connected, and the rear side of the middle partition is respectively smoothly connected with the left part and the right part of the rear side wall 16 .
  • the middle partition By arranging the middle partition, the hollow chamber can be divided into two chambers, the first airflow 7 can rotate and rise along the inner wall of the left chamber, and the second airflow 8 can rotate and rise along the inner wall of the right chamber.
  • a water guide groove 17 is also provided on the front side wall of the hollow chamber.
  • cooling water is supplied into the hollow chamber through the cooling water pipe. After the cooling water enters the water guide groove 17, it flows down along the water guide groove 17. When the cooling water flows to the water blocking structure 5 was broken up into splashes.
  • the water blocking structure 5 is also arranged on the front side wall of the hollow chamber, and the water blocking structure 5 is triangular, and the top end of the water blocking structure 5 is aligned with the bottom end of the water guide groove 17 , the center line of the water blocking structure 5 coincides with the center line of the flow distribution structure 13, so that the cooling water is evenly dispersed.
  • the two spiral airflows can carry approximately the same amount of cooling water to rise, and the dehumidification and filtration are more uniform, which improves the filtering effect on lint and the condensation effect on the airflow.
  • the water blocking structure 5 is preferably a water blocking protrusion formed on the front side wall.
  • a baffle 6 is provided at the air inlet 3 to reduce the air intake area of the air inlet 3 .
  • the number of baffles 6 is two, which are located on the left and right sides of the air inlet 3 respectively.
  • the baffle 6 By setting the baffle 6 to reduce the air intake area of the air inlet 3, when the air flow passes through here, the cross section of the flow channel is extremely narrowed, and the air flow speed increases, which provides greater momentum for the double-rotating upward air flow, thereby improving the air flow circling high.

Abstract

一种用于烘干设备的冷凝器及烘干设备，通过在冷凝器的中空腔室的侧壁上设置挡水结构（5），以将冷却水流打散成水花，并且，在前侧壁上设置有第一弧形结构（11）、第二弧形结构（12）以及分流结构（13），将中空腔室的左侧壁（14）和右侧壁（15）均设置为弧形，从进气口（3）进入的气体被分割成第一气流（7）和第二气流（8）并旋转上升。使得第一气流（7）和第二气流（8）在冷凝器的本体中的行程变长，能够提高冷却效果，两股旋转上升的气流携带被打散的冷却水花，在冷凝器内形成"旋风"状水花，通过控制冷却水量，在冷凝器中形成一定液位高度的涡旋状水花，气流通过此处时线屑溶解于水花中，利用不断波动的水花实时冲刷冷凝器底部，能够提高对线屑的过滤效果。

Description

用于烘干设备的冷凝器及烘干设备 技术领域
本发明属于烘干设备技术领域，具体提供一种用于烘干设备的冷凝器及烘干设备。
背景技术
烘干设备是指能够利用热空气对衣物进行烘干的机器。烘干设备主要包括洗干一体机、干衣机或者烘干机等。
以洗干一体机为例，洗干一体机是同时具备漂洗、脱水、烘干功能于一体的智能化设备，因其具备高性价比、空间包容性强、洗烘一体省时省力等特殊优势，目前在家电市场中广受用户的欢迎。
当前，洗干一体机线屑自清洁问题仍是行业面临的一大难题。由于衣物在滚筒内不断地相互摩擦的过程中会产生线屑、绒毛等，这些线屑类杂质会随气流在系统中不断循环流动，因此会产生挂附、堵塞烘干模块各零部件的现象，长此以往会延长机器的烘干时间，形成衣物的二次污染，影响整机使用寿命，降低用户的使用体验。
现有技术多在循环风路中途设置过滤网来阻隔烘干产生的衣物线屑，但由于设置过滤网的位置的结构面积有限，过滤网对线屑的阻拦效果差。
因此，本领域需要一种新的技术方案来解决上述问题。
发明内容
为了解决现有技术中的上述问题，即为了解决现有烘干设备的过滤装置对线屑过滤效果差的问题，本发明提供了一种用于烘干设备的冷凝器，所述冷凝器包括本体，所述本体内形成有中空腔室，所述中空腔室的内壁上设置有挡水结构，以便将流入所述中空腔室的冷却水流打散；所述中空腔室的前侧壁上还设置有第一弧形结构、第二弧形结构以及位于所述第一弧形结构和所述第二弧形结构之间的分流结构；所述中空腔室的后侧壁上形成有进气口；所述中空腔室的左侧壁设置为弧形， 所述左侧壁的两端分别与所述第一弧形结构和所述后侧壁平滑地连接；所述中空腔室的右侧壁设置为弧形，所述右侧壁的两端分别与所述第二弧形结构和所述后侧壁平滑地连接；其中，所述分流结构与所述进气口相对，并且所述分流结构设置为能够将从所述进气口进入的气体分割成第一气流和第二气流，以及能够使所述第一气流和所述第二气流分别大致沿所述第一弧形结构的切向方向和所述第二弧形结构的切向方向分别进入所述第一弧形结构和所述第二弧形结构，并因此使得所述第一气流能够沿所述第一弧形结构、所述左侧壁和所述后侧壁的左侧部分旋转上升，以及使得所述第二气流能够沿所述第二弧形结构、所述右侧壁和所述后侧壁的右侧部分旋转上升。
在上述冷凝器的优选技术方案中，所述挡水结构靠近所述分流结构设置。
在上述冷凝器的优选技术方案中，所述前侧壁上设置有导水槽，所述导水槽的底端与所述挡水结构连接。
在上述冷凝器的优选技术方案中，所述挡水结构设置于所述前侧壁，所述挡水结构为三角形，且所述挡水结构的中心线与所述分流结构的中心线重合，以便使冷却水均匀地分散。
在上述冷凝器的优选技术方案中，所述挡水结构为形成在所述前侧壁上的挡水凸起。
在上述冷凝器的优选技术方案中，所述后侧壁上设置有第一弧形引导结构和第二弧形引导结构，以便使所述第一气流和所述第二气流能够分别顺利地流向所述第一弧形结构和所述第二弧形结构。
在上述冷凝器的优选技术方案中，所述分流结构左右对称地设置且所述分流结构的中心线与所述进气口的中心线重合，以便使所述第一气流和所述第二气流大致等量。
在上述冷凝器的优选技术方案中，所述分流结构包括第一弧形分流部和第二弧形分流部，所述第一弧形分流部的一端与所述第一弧形结构平滑地连接，所述第一弧形分流部的另一端与所述第二弧形分流部的一端平滑地连接，所述第二弧形分流部的另一端与所述第二弧形结构平滑地连接。
在上述冷凝器的优选技术方案中，所述进气口处设置有挡板，以减小所述进气口的进气面积。
在另一方面，本发明还提供了一种烘干设备，所述烘干设备包括上述的冷凝器。
本领域技术人员能够理解的是，在本发明的优选技术方案中，通过在冷凝器的中空腔室的侧壁上设置挡水结构，以将冷却水流打散成水花，水花既可以实现在烘干程序进行的同时冲刷中空腔室的侧壁，也可以使循环气流中的线屑溶解于水花中，并且，在前侧壁上设置有第一弧形结构、第二弧形结构以及分流结构，将中空腔室的左侧壁和右侧壁均设置为弧形，从进气口进入的气体被分流结构分割成第一气流和第二气流，第一气流和第二气流能够旋转上升。通过这样的设置，使得第一气流和第二气流在冷凝器的本体中的行程变长，从而能够提高冷却效果，并且，两股旋转上升的气流携带被打散的冷却水花，在冷凝器内形成“旋风”状水花，通过控制冷却水量，在冷凝器中形成一定液位高度的涡旋状水花，气流通过此处时线屑溶解于水花中，同时，在最易形成线屑堆积的进气口，利用不断波动的水花实时冲刷冷凝器底部，能够提高对线屑的过滤效果。
进一步地，挡水结构靠近分流结构设置。通过这样的设置，使得冷却水被打散后能够在第一时间就与两股螺旋气流相遇，能够起到更好的过滤线屑以及冷凝的效果。
进一步地，挡水结构也设置于中空腔室的前侧壁，并且，挡水结构为三角形，挡水结构的中心线与分流结构的中心线重合，使得冷却水均匀地分散。通过这样的设置，使得两股螺旋气流能够携带大致等量的冷却水花上升，除湿过滤更加均匀，进步一提高了对线屑的过滤效果以及对气流的冷凝效果。
进一步地，分流结构左右对称地设置且分流结构的中心线与进气口的中心线重合。通过这样的设置，使得第一气流和第二气流能够大致等量，这样的话，当第一气流和第二气流在靠近后侧壁的位置上相遇后，就不会相互冲散，而是能够在相互作用下，平行的朝向前侧壁流动，然后分别进入设置在前侧壁上的第一弧形结构和第二弧形结构。
进一步地，后侧壁上设置有第一弧形引导结构和第二弧形引导结构，以便使第一气流和第二气流能够分别顺利地流向第一弧形结构和第二弧形结构。通过这样的设置，在第一弧形引导结构和第二弧形引导结构的引导作用下，能够避免第一气流和第二气流直接正向冲撞，在第一气流和第二气流相遇时，第一气流的运动趋势和第二气流的运动趋势均是朝向前侧壁的，所以当第一气流和第二气流相遇后，能够相互作用，使得第一气流朝向第一弧形结构运动，第二气流朝向第二弧形结构运动。
此外，本发明在上述技术方案的基础上进一步提供的烘干设备由于采用了上述的冷凝器，因而具备上述冷凝器所具备的技术效果，相比于现有的烘干设备，本发明的烘干设备能够更好地对线屑进行过滤且烘干效率更高。
附图说明
下面参照附图并结合干衣机来描述本发明的优选实施方式，附图中：
图1是本发明的冷凝器的立体示意图一；
图2是本发明的冷凝器的立体示意图二；
图3是本发明的冷凝器的正视图；
图4是图3中A-A截面的实施例一的剖视图；
图5是图3中A-A截面的实施例二的剖视图；
图6是图3中B-B截面的剖视图；
图7是图3中C-C截面的剖视图；
图8是本发明的冷凝器的侧视图；
图9是图8中D-D截面的剖视图。
附图标记列表：
1、本体；2、出气口；3、进气口；4、进水口；5、挡水结构；6、挡板；7、第一气流；8、第二气流；11、第一弧形结构；12、第二弧形结构；13、分流结构；14、左侧壁；15、右侧壁；16、后侧壁；17、导水槽；131、第一弧形分流部；132、第二弧形分流部；161、第一弧形引导结构；162、第二弧形引导结构。
具体实施方式
下面参照附图来描述本发明的优选实施方式。本领域技术人员应当理解的是，下面这些实施方式仅仅用于解释本发明的技术原理，并非旨在限制本发明的保护范围。例如，虽然下面这些实施方式是结合洗干一体机进行描述的，但是，本发明依然适用于其他的烘干设备，例如，干衣机、烘干机等，这种应用对象的调整和改变并不偏离本发明的原理和范围，均应限定在本发明的保护范围之内
需要说明的是，在本发明的描述中，术语“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“前”、“后”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示方向或位置关系的术语是基于附图所示的方向或位置关系，这仅仅是为了便于描述，而不是指示或暗示所述装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外，术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。
此外，还需要说明的是，在本发明的描述中，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体连接；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域技术人员而言，可根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。
基于背景技术指出的现有洗干一体机的过滤装置对线屑过滤效果差的问题，本发明提供了一种用于洗干一体机的冷凝器及洗干一体机，旨在通过冷凝器对线屑进行过滤。
本发明的洗干一体机包括箱体，箱体内设置有滚筒、冷凝器、风机、加热器和风管，加热器安装在风管内，风管的一端与滚筒连通，风管的另一端与风机的出风口连通，风机安装在冷凝器与风管之间。
在洗干一体机执行烘干程序的过程中，在风机的作用下，空气能够在滚筒、冷凝器和加热器之间循环流动，在加热器的作用下，干燥的空气被加热成干燥的热空气，然后沿着风管进入滚筒内与湿的衣物发生热交换，并将衣物中的水分带走，形成比较潮湿的热空气，然后进入冷凝器，经过冷凝器的冷凝作用，比较潮湿的热空气中的水分被冷凝 成水，被冷凝后的空气成为相对干燥的冷空气，然后进入风管经过加热器加热成干燥的热空气后进入下一个循环，如此周而复始，直至烘干程序结束。
下面，首先参照图1和图2，对本发明的冷凝器的结构进行详细地介绍，其中，图1是本发明的冷凝器的立体示意图一；图2是本发明的冷凝器的立体示意图二。
如图1和图2所示，本发明的冷凝器包括本体1和冷却水管(图中未示出)，本体1的上部设置有出气口2，本体1的下部设置有进气口3，本体1的内部形成有中空腔室，中空腔室的顶部与出气口2连通，中空腔室的底部与进气口3连通。
继续参阅图1和图2，冷凝器的本体1的上部还设置有进水口4，进水口4与中空腔室连通，冷却水管的出水端与进水口4连通。其中，进水口4可以设置在本体1的中间位置，也可以设置在本体1的左右两侧。
在洗干一体机执行烘干程序的过程中，通过冷却水管能够向冷凝器的中空腔室内提供冷却水，从滚筒排出的湿热空气从进气口3进入中空腔室内，与中空腔室内的冷却水进行热交换，湿热空气中的水分被冷凝成水，被冷凝后的空气成为相对干燥的冷空气，然后通过出气口2排出，冷却水和冷凝水从下部的进气口3排出。
接着参阅图3至图9，对设置于中空腔室内的主要结构进行详细地介绍，其中，图3是本发明的冷凝器的正视图，图4是图3中A-A截面的实施例一的剖视图；图5是图3中A-A截面的实施例二的剖视图；图6是图3中B-B截面的剖视图；图7是图3中C-C截面的剖视图；图8是本发明的冷凝器的侧视图，图9是图8中D-D截面的剖视图。
如图6至图9所示，在中空腔室的侧壁上设置有挡水结构5当流入中空腔室内的冷却水流至挡水结构5时，被打散形成水花，水花既可以实现在烘干程序进行的同时冲刷中空腔室的侧壁，也可以使循环气流中的线屑溶解于水花中，随后线屑随冷凝水从进气口3流出，最终通过排水管排出机器。
通过这样的设置，使得冷凝器在实现冷凝的基础上，还能够实现对线屑的过滤，减少线屑在烘干系统中的不断循环，“净化”携带 线屑的气流，减少线屑挂附烘干模块各零部件的现象，减轻线屑堵塞烘干风道的情况。
其中，挡水结构5可以是挡水筋、挡水块或者挡水板等，这种对挡水结构5的具体结构形式的调整和改变并不偏离本发明的原理和范围，均应限定在本发明的保护范围之内。
继续参阅图3至图6，在中空腔室的前侧壁上设置有第一弧形结构11、第二弧形结构12以及位于第一弧形结构11和第二弧形结构12之间的分流结构13，中空腔室的左侧壁14和右侧壁15均设置为弧形，左侧壁14的两端分别与第一弧形结构11和后侧壁16的左端平滑地连接，右侧壁15的两端分别与第二弧形结构12和后侧壁16的右端平滑地连接。
继续参阅图3至图6，进气口3设置在中空腔室的后侧壁16上，分流结构13与进气口3相对，通过这样的设置，使得从进气口3进入的气体正好可以撞击到分流结构13上，分流结构13能够将气流分割成两股气流，记为第一气流7和第二气流8，并且，能够使第一气流7大致沿第一弧形结构11的切向方向进入第一弧形结构11，在后续气流的推动作用下，第一气流7能够沿第一弧形结构11、左侧壁14和后侧壁16的左侧部分逆时针旋转上升，以及能够使第二气流8大致沿第二弧形结构12的切向方向进入第二弧形结构12，在后续气流的推动作用下，第二气流8能够沿第二弧形结构12、右侧壁15和后侧壁16的右侧部分顺时针旋转上升。
可以理解为，中空腔室包括两个气体通道，第一弧形结构11、左侧壁14和后侧壁16的左侧部分组成第一气体通道，第二弧形结构12、右侧壁15和后侧壁16的右侧部分组成第二气体通道，气体从进气口3进入中空腔室后，被分流结构13分割成第一气流7和第二气流8，第一气流7能够沿第一气体通道的内壁旋转上升，第二气流8能够沿第二气体通告的内壁旋转上升。
本发明的冷凝器创造性地在中空腔室的前侧壁上设置了分流结构13，通过分流结构13将从进气口3进入的气体分割成第一气流7和第二气流8，使第一气流7和第二气流8各自旋转上升，通过使第一气流7和第二气流8旋转上升，使得第一气流7和第二气流8在冷凝器的本体1中的行程变长，从而能够提高冷却效果。
此外，两股旋转上升的气流携带被打散的冷却水花，在冷凝器内形成“旋风”状水花，通过控制冷却水量，在冷凝器中形成一定液位高度的涡旋状水花，气流通过此处时线屑溶解于水花中，同时，在最易形成线屑堆积的进气口3，利用不断波动的水花实时冲刷冷凝器底部，提高对线屑的过滤效果，程序运行稳定后，进出冷凝器的冷却水量达到动态平衡。
优选地，如图7至图9所示，挡水结构5靠近分流结构13设置。通过使挡水结构5靠近分流结构13设置，使得冷却水被打散后能够在第一时间就与两股螺旋气流相遇，能够起到更好的过滤线屑以及冷凝的效果。
此外，通过这样的设置，也能够使挡水结构5远离出气口2，能够避免水花从出气口2飞溅至风机，也能够避免水花被气流携带至滚筒中导致烘干效率低。
继续参阅图4和图5，图4和图5均是图3中A-A截面的剖视图，只是图4和图5中示出了两种不同形状的分流结构13，这两种分流结构13均是本发明的优选实施方式。
需要说明的是，虽然图4中所示的分流结构13和图5中所示的分流结构13的具体形状不同，但图4中的分流结构13和图5中的分流结构13均是左右对称地设置的，并且，其中心线与进气口3的中心线重合，通过这样的设置，使得第一气流7和第二气流8能够大致等量，这样的话，当第一气流7和第二气流8在靠近后侧壁16的位置上相遇后，就不会相互冲散，而是能够在相互作用下，平行的共同朝向前侧壁流动，然后分别进入设置在前侧壁上的第一弧形结构11和第二弧形结构12。
从图4中我们可以看出，图4中所示的分流结构13包括第一弧形分流部131和第二弧形分流部132，第一弧形分流部131的左端与第一弧形结构11平滑地连接，第一弧形分流部131的右端与第二弧形分流部132的左端平滑地连接，第二弧形分流部132的右端与第二弧形结构12平滑地连接。从进气口3进入的气体撞击到该分流结构13上，被分割成第一气流7和第二气流8，第一气流7沿第一弧形分流部131流向第一弧形结构11，第二气流8沿第二弧形分流部132流向第二弧形结构12。
从图5中我们可以看出，图5中的分流结构13为第一弧形结构11的右端部与第二弧形结构12的左端部共同组成的结构。从进气口3进入的气体撞击到该分流结构13上，被分割成第一气流7和第二气流8，第一气流7直接流入第一弧形结构11，第二气流8直接流入第二弧形结构12。
继续参阅图6，中空腔室的后侧壁16上设置有第一弧形引导结构161和第二弧形引导结构162，在第一弧形引导结构161的引导作用下，第一气流7能够顺利地流向第一弧形结构11，同样地，在第二弧形引导结构162的引导作用下，第二气流8也能够顺利地流向第二弧形结构12。
通过这样的设置，在第一弧形引导结构161和第二弧形引导结构162的引导作用下，能够避免第一气流7和第二气流8直接正向冲撞，在第一气流7和第二气流8相遇时，第一气流7的运动趋势和第二气流8的运动趋势均是朝向前侧壁的，所以，当第一气流7和第二气流8相遇后，能够相互作用，使得第一气流7能够顺利地朝向第一弧形结构11运动，第二气流8能够顺利地朝向第二弧形结构12运动。
需要说明的是，为了保证第一气流7和第二气流8能够各自独立地旋转上升，可以在中空腔室内设置一个中隔板，中隔板的前侧分别与第一弧形结构11和第二弧形结构12平滑地连接，中隔板的后侧分别与后侧壁16的左侧部分和右侧部分平滑地连接。通过设置中隔板，可以将中空腔室分割成两个腔室，第一气流7能够沿着左侧腔室的内壁旋转上升，第二气流8能够沿着右侧腔室的内壁旋转上升。
继续参阅图6至图9，在中空腔室的前侧壁上还设置有导水槽17，导水槽17的顶端与进水口4连接，导水槽17的底端与挡水结构5连接。在洗干一体机执行烘干程序的过程中，通过冷却水管向中空腔室内供应冷却水，冷却水进入导水槽17后，沿着导水槽17向下流动，当冷却水流至挡水结构5上时被打散成水花。
优选地，如图6至图9所示，挡水结构5也设置于中空腔室的前侧壁，并且，挡水结构5为三角形，挡水结构5的顶端对准导水槽17的底端，挡水结构5的中心线与分流结构13的中心线重合，使得冷却水均匀地分散。
通过这样的设置，使得两股螺旋气流能够携带大致等量的冷却水花上升，除湿过滤更加均匀，进步一提高了对线屑的过滤效果以及对气流的冷凝效果。其中，挡水结构5优选为形成在前侧壁上的挡水凸起。
优选地，如图1和图3所示，进气口3处设置有挡板6，以减小进气口3的进气面积。示例性地，挡板6的数量为两个，分别位于进气口3的左右两侧。
通过设置挡板6减小进气口3的进气面积，气流经过此处时，流道截面极速收窄，气流速度增大，为双旋转上升的气流提供更大的动量，从而提升气流盘旋高度。
至此，已经结合附图所示的优选实施方式描述了本发明的技术方案，但是，本领域技术人员容易理解的是，本发明的保护范围显然不局限于这些具体实施方式。在不偏离本发明的原理的前提下，本领域技术人员可以对相关技术特征作出等同的更改或替换，这些更改或替换之后的技术方案都将落入本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种用于烘干设备的冷凝器，所述冷凝器包括本体，所述本体内形成有中空腔室，其特征在于，
    所述中空腔室的侧壁上设置有挡水结构，以便将流入所述中空腔室的冷却水流打散；
    所述中空腔室的前侧壁上还设置有第一弧形结构、第二弧形结构以及位于所述第一弧形结构和所述第二弧形结构之间的分流结构；
    所述中空腔室的后侧壁上形成有进气口；
    所述中空腔室的左侧壁设置为弧形，所述左侧壁的两端分别与所述第一弧形结构和所述后侧壁平滑地连接；
    所述中空腔室的右侧壁设置为弧形，所述右侧壁的两端分别与所述第二弧形结构和所述后侧壁平滑地连接；
    其中，所述分流结构与所述进气口相对，并且所述分流结构设置为能够将从所述进气口进入的气体分割成第一气流和第二气流，以及能够使所述第一气流和所述第二气流分别大致沿所述第一弧形结构的切向方向和所述第二弧形结构的切向方向分别进入所述第一弧形结构和所述第二弧形结构，并因此使得所述第一气流能够沿所述第一弧形结构、所述左侧壁和所述后侧壁的左侧部分旋转上升，以及使得所述第二气流能够沿所述第二弧形结构、所述右侧壁和所述后侧壁的右侧部分旋转上升。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的冷凝器，其特征在于，所述挡水结构靠近所述分流结构设置。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的冷凝器，其特征在于，所述前侧壁上设置有导水槽，所述导水槽的底端与所述挡水结构连接。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的冷凝器，其特征在于，所述挡水结构设置于所述前侧壁，所述挡水结构为三角形，且所述挡水结构的中心线与所述分流结构的中心线重合，以便使冷却水均匀地分散。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的冷凝器，其特征在于，所述挡水结构为形成在所述前侧壁上的挡水凸起。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的冷凝器，其特征在于，所述后侧壁上还设置有第一弧形引导结构和第二弧形引导结构，以便使所述第一气流和所述第二气流能够分别顺利地流向所述第一弧形结构和所述第二弧形结构。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的冷凝器，其特征在于，所述分流结构左右对称地设置且所述分流结构的中心线与所述进气口的中心线重合，以便使所述第一气流和所述第二气流大致等量。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的冷凝器，其特征在于，所述分流结构包括第一弧形分流部和第二弧形分流部，所述第一弧形分流部的一端与所述第一弧形结构平滑地连接，所述第一弧形分流部的另一端与所述第二弧形分流部的一端平滑地连接，所述第二弧形分流部的另一端与所述第二弧形结构平滑地连接。
  9. 根据权利要求1至8中任一项所述的冷凝器，其特征在于，所述进气口处设置有挡板，以减小所述进气口的进气面积。
  10. 一种烘干设备，其特征在于，所述烘干设备包括权利要求1至9中任一项所述的冷凝器。
PCT/CN2022/072578 2021-03-18 2022-01-18 用于烘干设备的冷凝器及烘干设备 WO2022193825A1 (zh)

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